Annual Report 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Annual Report Prepared for New Orleans Convention and Visitors Bureau, Inc. And New Orleans Tourism Marketing Corporation By March 2016 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Acknowledgments This report was prepared by Maria J. Ortiz, Project Manager in the Hospitality Research Center (HRC) at the University of New Orleans (UNO). Special recognition is given to John A. Williams, Ph.D., Dean of the College of Business Administration, and Director of the Hospitality Research Center, for his valuable contribution to this project. Gratitude goes to Harsha E. Chacko, Ph.D., Professor of Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism, and Mavis Early, Executive Director of the Greater New Orleans Hotel and Lodging Association, and its member hotels for their collaboration. Thanks and recognition is given to Reese Templet and Rosine PEMA SANGA, Student Research Assistants in the Division of Business and Economic Research (DBER), for their valuable assistance in preparing this document. Further thanks also go to Heidi Charters, Research Analyst and Karen Brakel, Project and Budget Coordinator, in the Division of Business and Economic Research, for their contribution to this study. The efforts of the intercept surveyors, Devonne LaSavia, Cathy Brownlee, Lyndel Brauninger, Janel Cimo, and Michelle Illidge are also noted with much gratitude. Appreciation is also extended to J. Stephen Perry, Kim Priez, and their staff at the New Orleans Convention and Visitors Bureau (NOCVB), and to Mark Romig and his staff at the New Orleans Tourism Marketing Corporation (NOTMC) for their financial support to this project. Gratitude goes to Jeremy Cooker, staff member of the NOTMC, and Brian Walker at the NOCVB for providing assistance throughout the data collection process. UNO Hospitality Research Center 1 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 12 Methodology....................................................................................................................... 12 Visitor Profile ...................................................................................................................... 15 Residency Questions ......................................................................................................... 15 Stay-Specific Questions .................................................................................................... 20 Activity/Satisfaction Questions ........................................................................................ 36 Demographic Questions ................................................................................................... 40 Importance/Performance Indicators ................................................................................ 44 Open-Ended Responses .................................................................................................... 46 Total Visitation and Spending .............................................................................................. 47 Total Number of Visitors .................................................................................................. 47 Total Visitor Expenditures ................................................................................................ 47 Average Visitor Spending by Type of Accommodation .................................................... 48 Historical Data .................................................................................................................. 50 Appendix A: Open-Ended Responses Analysis ...................................................................... 52 Appendix B: International Visitors ....................................................................................... 63 Appendix C: Visitation by Designated Market Area (DMA) ................................................... 66 Appendix D: Activities Participated in While Visiting the New Orleans Area ......................... 68 Appendix E: Definitions of Key Terms .................................................................................. 84 UNO Hospitality Research Center 2 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile List of Tables Table 1: State of Residence for Domestic Visitors ........................................................................ 15 Table 2: State of Residence for Overnight Visitors ....................................................................... 16 Table 3: Top 10 States of Residency for Overnight Visitors by Purpose....................................... 17 Table 4: Top 10 States of Residency for Hotel Visitors by Purpose .............................................. 18 Table 5: First Visit to New Orleans ................................................................................................ 23 Table 6: Overnight in New Orleans ............................................................................................... 24 Table 7: Number of Nights in New Orleans .................................................................................. 24 Table 8: Source of Hotel Reservation ........................................................................................... 26 Table 9: Nightly Room Rate - Hotel............................................................................................... 27 Table 10: Nightly Rate - Other Accommodations ......................................................................... 27 Table 11: Number of People in Hotel Room ................................................................................. 28 Table 12: Number of People in Other Accommodations ............................................................. 28 Table 13: Number of Hotel Rooms ............................................................................................... 28 Table 14: Number of People per Travel Party .............................................................................. 29 Table 15: Number of Adults per Travel Party ............................................................................... 30 Table 16: Children in Travel Party ................................................................................................. 30 Table 17: Number of Children Under 18....................................................................................... 31 Table 18: New Orleans Morial Convention Center Visitation ...................................................... 31 Table 19: Extend Trip for Pleasure ................................................................................................ 32 Table 20: Number of Additional Nights in New Orleans .............................................................. 32 Table 21: Number of Nights in New Orleans Before or After a Cruise ......................................... 33 Table 22: Likelihood to Recommend New Orleans as Destination .............................................. 36 Table 23: Respondents With Children Living in Their Households ............................................... 41 Table 24: Retired Respondents ..................................................................................................... 41 Table 25: LGBT Respondents ........................................................................................................ 41 Table 26: Important/Performance Indicators............................................................................... 44 Table 27: Total Visitor Spending ................................................................................................... 47 Table 28: Individual Expenditures of Overnight Visitors - Hotel................................................... 48 Table 29: Individual Expenditures of Overnight Visitors - Friends or Relatives ............................ 48 Table 30: Individual Expenditures of Overnight Visitors - Other Accommodations ..................... 49 Table 31: Individual Expenditures of Daytrippers......................................................................... 49 Table 32: Number of Visitors - 2006 to 2015................................................................................ 50 Table 33: Visitor Expenditures - 2006 to 2015 ............................................................................. 50 UNO Hospitality Research Center 3 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile List of Figures Figure 1: Quarter of Visit............................................................................................................... 20 Figure 2: Primary Purpose of Visit ................................................................................................ 21 Figure 3: Primary Purpose of Visit (Expanded) ............................................................................. 22 Figure 4: Primary Purpose of Visit by Type of Accommodation ................................................... 23 Figure 5: Visitor Accommodations - Overnight............................................................................. 25 Figure 6: Visitor Accommodations - Overnight and Daytrip ......................................................... 26 Figure 7: Number of People per Travel Party by Type of Accommodation.................................. 29 Figure 8: Mode of Transportation to New Orleans ...................................................................... 34 Figure 9: Primary Source of Information ...................................................................................... 35 Figure 10: Activities Participated in While in the New Orleans Area: All Visitors ........................ 37 Figure 11: Activities Participated in While in New Orleans: With vs. Without Children .............. 38 Figure 12: Activities Participated in While in New Orleans: First Time vs. Repeat Visitor ........... 39 Figure 13: Marital Status of Respondents .................................................................................... 40 Figure 14: Age of Respondents ..................................................................................................... 42 Figure 15: Household Annual Income of Respondents ................................................................ 43 Figure 16: Importance/Performance Indicators ........................................................................... 45 Figure 17: Visitation and Spending ............................................................................................... 51 UNO Hospitality Research Center 4 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Executive Summary Residency Questions Visitation from Louisiana, outside the New Orleans Metro Area, and Texas were tied as the top feeder markets for New Orleans at 12.7% each. The percentage of Louisiana visitors returned to similar levels to those seen in years prior to 2014. The next most popular states of origin were California (6.5%), Florida (6.2%), and Mississippi (5.1%). When considering overnight visitation only, the top feeder markets were Texas (13.8%), California (7.6%), Louisiana, outside the New Orleans Metro Area (6.7%), and Florida (6.6%). The greatest percentage of vacation and pleasure visitors who stayed overnight came from Texas (16.0%), California (7.8%), and Louisiana, outside New Orleans (7.6%). Association, convention, trade show, and corporate meeting overnight visitors were most frequently from California (7.7%), Pennsylvania (5.8%), and Illinois (5.4%). Overnight visitors who stayed overnight in the area for general business originated more often from Texas (8.4%) and Florida (7.0%). Most of the hotel stayers who were in the city for vacation and pleasure purposes came from Texas (13.6%) and California (9.7%). Visitation from California had a substantial increase from figures recorded in prior years. Association, convention, trade show, and corporate meeting hotel visitors originated more often from California (7.1%) and Pennsylvania (6.3%). Similar to last year, hotel stayers who came for general business were most frequently from Texas (6.5%), Florida (6.4%), and California (6.2%). Stay-Specific Questions During 2015, most visitors surveyed were in the New Orleans area during the second quarter of the year (31.5%), followed by the first quarter (25.7%). The overwhelming majority (76.7%) of visitors surveyed were in the New Orleans area for vacation and pleasure purposes. The proportion of association, convention, trade show, and corporate meeting for was 13.1%, while visitors in town for general business comprised 10.2% of the total visitation. When considering a detailed primary purpose of visit, 24.2% of visitors came to New Orleans for other vacation and pleasure purposes, while 17.2% came to the city to visit friends or relatives. Another 11.7% of visitors came to the city for association, convention, or trade show purposes, while 11.1% were in town for other sporting events. UNO Hospitality Research Center 5 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Once primary purpose of visit was analyzed by type of accommodation, over half (59.0%) of hotel visitors came to New Orleans for vacation and pleasure purposes. Another 23.9% of hotel stayers were in the city for an association, convention, trade show, or corporate meeting. Nearly all the visitors who did not stay in hotels came to the city for vacation or leisure purposes, including those who stayed with friends or relatives (94.3%), in other accommodations (97.1%), or those who stayed just for the day (94.3%). Similar to last year, 37.1% of respondents were first-time visitors to New Orleans. The decrease in this figure compared to prior years indicates that New Orleans is successfully attracting repeat visitation. The fraction of overnight visitors in the New Orleans area decreased in 2015 to 82.0%, while the proportion of respondents visiting just for the day increased to 18.0%. The percentage of daytrippers in the area represented the highest figure since 2010. Overnight visitors stayed in New Orleans for an average of 4.2 nights. This figure represented a slight increase over last year’s estimate (4.1). The proportion of overnight visitors staying in a hotel was 60.4% during 2015. The fraction of overnight visitors staying with friends or relatives increased to 30.0%, while the proportion of visitors who stayed in other accommodations was 9.6%. The lodging arrangements among overnight visitors remained virtually unchanged from last year’s estimates. Among all visitors to the area, including overnight and daytrip, nearly half (49.5%) stayed in hotels. Another 24.6% of visitors stayed with friends or relatives, while 7.9% stayed in other accommodations. The number of people coming in just for the day represented 18.0% of all visitors. Most visitors who stayed in hotels made their reservations through a travel agent (26.0%), the hotel website (26.0%), or through a travel website (20.9%). The proportion of visitors relying on travel agents for their hotel reservations has increased over the last few years. The average daily hotel room rate reported by overnight visitors was $165, an increase of 2% compared to the average rate recorded in 2014 ($162). The nightly hotel room rate in the area has grown at an average of 3% annually over the last five years Visitors who stayed overnight in other paid accommodations, such as bed and breakfasts, reported paying an average nightly rate of $123. This figure represented an increase of 3% over 2014 estimates ($120). Overnight visitors who stayed in a hotel had an average of 2.2 people per room. Visitors who stayed overnight in other paid accommodations had an average of 3.0 people per accommodation. The average number of rooms occupied by each visitor party who stayed in a hotel increased to 1.9 from 1.6 in 2014. UNO Hospitality Research Center 6 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile In 2015, the average party size of visitors to the New Orleans area was 3.1, a slight increase over 2014 estimates (3.0) When the average party size was analyzed by type of accommodation, hotel visitor parties were comprised of 3.1 people. Visitors who stayed with friends or relatives had an average party size of 2.9, while parties who stayed in other accommodations traveled in parties made up of 3.4 people. Visitors who stayed just for the day also had an average party size of 3.4. The average number of adults per travel party remained at 2.7. In 2015, 24.7% of all visitor parties had children under the age of 18 accompanying them on their trip to New Orleans. This figure has substantially increased since 2010. Of the visitors who brought children on their trip to New Orleans, about half (42.4%) brought one child. The average number of children per party was 2.3. Similar to last year, about half (44.1%) of the business or convention visitors to the area reported attending activities at the New Orleans Morial Convention Center. Just over half (56.2%) of the business and convention visitors to the New Orleans area extended their stay for vacation or pleasure purposes. Visitors who came for business or convention purposes and extended their stay for pleasure spent an average of 2.2 additional nights in the New Orleans area. Cruise visitors comprised about 1.5% of the total number of responses. Of these visitors, 83.5% indicated they spent one or more nights in New Orleans either before or after their cruise. The average number of nights cruise visitors stayed in New Orleans was 2.2. Most visitors who were surveyed arrived in New Orleans either in their personal vehicles (47.8%) or by airplane (46.2%). 27.9% of visitors indicated that they just knew about New Orleans when asked about their primary source of information used in making their decision to come to the area. Other sources include convention (20.8%), the internet (16.6%), friends (10.0%), and family (9.2%). Activity/Satisfaction Questions Respondents indicated their likelihood to recommend New Orleans as a destination using a ten point scale (0=Not at all likely to 10=Extremely likely). In 2015, the average likelihood to recommend New Orleans was 8.5, while the median was 9. When the results of likelihood to recommend were analyzed using the Net Promoter Score (NPS) model, a customer loyalty metric, New Orleans had a score of 50.0%. Scores of 50% and above are considered satisfactory. 94.2% of respondents reported visiting the French Quarter, while 80.1% particularly visited Bourbon Street. Another 82.3% shopped while in the city. 81.5% of visitors reported eating in casual dining restaurants, while 41.5% reported eating in fine dining establishments. UNO Hospitality Research Center 7 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile The behavior of visitors traveling with and without children varied widely, depending on the type of activity. The aquarium, fine dining, and music activities had the largest difference in visitation for parties traveling with versus without children. First time visitors were more likely than repeat visitors to participate in those activities that are considered typical “tourist” activities. The largest difference for first time versus repeat visitors include Bourbon Street, cemeteries, and city tour activities. Demographic Questions Similar to previous years, the majority of respondents were married or living with a partner (72.1%). Single respondents accounted for 17.2% of the total visitation, while 10.7% of the respondents were divorced, widowed, or separated. In 2015, there was a slight increase in respondents who reported having children under the age of 18 living in their household (22.8%). A larger fraction of respondents were retired (21.3%). The figure reported in 2015 represents the highest percentage of retirees since 2010. 4.1% of respondents identified themselves to be Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender. The most frequent age group among respondents was 50-64 years old (36.1%), followed by 35-49 years old (29.8%). During 2015, the percentage of respondents in the 25-34 years old group represented the lowest figure since 2010 at 15.3%, while the 65 years or older group had the largest proportion in the last six years (14.6%). Similar to previous years, the largest fraction of visitors surveyed had a household annual income between $100,000 and $149,999 (24.2%). The percentage of visitors with an income of under $25,000 continued to decrease, while the proportion of visitors with an income of $200,000 and over reached the highest figure since 2012 (10.4%). Importance/Performance Indicators Respondents were asked to rate the importance of destination attributes for ANY city on a fivepoint scale (1=Not at all important, 5=Extremely important). Later in the survey, visitors were asked to rate their satisfaction (performance) with these same attributes specifically for their visit to New Orleans, using a similar scale (1=Not at all satisfied, 5=Extremely satisfied). The most important destination attributes among visitors for ANY city were: personal safety, variety of things to see and do, good food, quality of service, and friendly people. During the last four years, personal safety was the second most important attribute, while in 2015, it became the top destination quality among visitors. UNO Hospitality Research Center 8 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile The satisfaction of visitors with these attributes is often essential to their overall trip satisfaction. One way to assess the performance of New Orleans is to look at the “gaps” between importance and performance for the different attributes by examining the difference between means. The attributes with the largest negative variance or “gaps” include personal safety, cleanliness, and good value. These three attributes have had the largest negative gaps since they were first analyzed. The negative gaps in quality of service, easy to travel to, and variety of things to see and do have remained virtually unchanged over the last few years. The gaps in personal safety, cleanliness, and good value have grown larger. Open-Ended Responses A section of the survey was designated to capture any type of respondents’ thoughts regarding their visit to New Orleans. Responses to this open-ended question were categorized by hand and then organized based upon the most frequent themes that emerged from visitors’ comments. Nearly two thirds (65.4%) of the visitors who offered open-ended responses provided positive feedback. Although most of the visitors provided positive comments, the proportion of optimistic feedback decreased from previous year’s estimates. 68.6% of respondents who provided positive comments loved New Orleans. Another 36.2% of respondents plan to return to or recommend the city, while 24.2% liked the local attractions. Visitors who provided negative comments complained mostly about the cleanliness throughout the city (23.5%), the presence of homeless (20.8%), and their overall experience in New Orleans (16.7%). The highest proportion (76.0%) of positive feedback was reported by the 18 to 24 age bracket, while the lowest percentage (63.8%) was reported by the 35 to 49 age bracket. The highest level of dissatisfaction regarding cleanliness, homeless, and overall experience in New Orleans was reported by respondents between the ages of 50 to 64, followed by visitors in the 35 to 49 age bracket. UNO Hospitality Research Center 9 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Total Number of Visitors and Expenditures The number of visitors to the New Orleans area was determined using Smith Travel Research, along with the results of online and intercept surveys, the TNS panel survey, the Visiting Friends and Relatives (VFR) survey, the hotelier survey, other travel statistics, and historical data. In an effort to correct for any biases contained in the various data sets, the observations were weighted using external surveys along with other relevant tourism information. All comparable data sources were combined to create a data set which included 11,691 observations of domestic and international visitation. Average individual expenditures of visitors to the New Orleans area were estimated based on the responses obtained through all available visitor survey data sources. These figures were then multiplied by the number of visitors to determine the total spending attributable to tourism activity in the New Orleans area. Total Number of Visitors The number of visitors to the New Orleans area for 2015 was determined to be 9.78 million. A total of 8.02 million visitors stayed overnight in the New Orleans area. Of these visitors, 4.84 million stayed in hotels, 2.41 million stayed with friends or relatives, and 0.77 million stayed in other accommodations. 1.76 million visitors to the New Orleans area came just for the day. Total Visitor Expenditures Total New Orleans visitor spending in 2015 was determined to be $7.05 billion. The largest spending categories comprise restaurants and lodging at $1.94 and $1.82 billion, respectively. Average Visitor Spending by Type of Accommodation Overnight visitors to the New Orleans area who stayed in hotels spent an average of $1,011 per person per trip in 2015. Visitors stayed for an average of 4.2 nights, and spent an average of $238 per person per day. In 2015, overnight visitors to the New Orleans area who stayed with friends or relatives spent an average of $459 per person per trip. Visitors stayed for an average of 4.0 nights, and spent an average of $114 per person per day. Overnight visitors to the New Orleans area who stayed in other accommodations (excluding hotels and with friends or relatives) spent an average of $940 per person per trip in 2015. Visitors stayed for an average of 5.0 nights, and spent an average of $190 per person per day. Visitors to the New Orleans area who came just for the day spent an average of $188 per person in 2015. UNO Hospitality Research Center 10 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Historical Data In 2015, the number of visitors to the New Orleans area increased by 2.7% compared to visitation in 2014. The number of overnight visitors who stayed in hotels increased by 0.2%, while the number of overnight visitors who stayed with friends or relatives increased by 4.3%. During the same period, the number of people who stayed overnight in other accommodations decreased by 1.0%, while the number of visitors who came just for the day increased by 9.6%. Total visitor spending in 2015 increased by 3.5% over spending estimates in 2014. Spending categories with the largest growth rate include entertainment (5.4%), transportation (4.9%) and lodging (3.7%). Since 2010, visitation and spending in New Orleans have increased by nearly 18% and 33%, respectively. UNO Hospitality Research Center 11 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Introduction The Hospitality Research Center (HRC) in the College of Business Administration at the University of New Orleans (UNO) has conducted for numerous years an ongoing visitor study for the New Orleans Convention and Visitors Bureau (NOCVB), and the New Orleans Tourism Marketing Corporation (NOTMC). This visitor profile study provides information regarding origin, trip characteristics, demographics, and perception/satisfaction levels of visitors to the New Orleans Metropolitan Area, during a specific period of time. In addition, the study determines the number of visitors who came to the area, and their total spending. The information provided in this study not only helps identify current visitor trends that benefit the NOCVB and NOTMC with their strategic marketing planning; but it also seeks to standardize measurements of tourism indicators, and to produce a comprehensive study that quantifies the importance of this industry in the New Orleans area economy. Methodology Survey Instrument An online survey instrument, developed by HRC with input from the NOCVB and NOTMC, was posted online using the website Qualtrics.com. All external intercept surveys from festivals and events were administered using a standard survey developed by HRC and DBER. The online and intercept surveys included questions designed to determine origin, trip characteristics, demographics, and perception/satisfaction levels of visitors. The HRC’s hotelier and Visiting Friends and Relatives (VFR) surveys were administered to residents and hotels, and included stayspecific questions about visitors who stayed in these accommodations. Data Collection This report presents the results of data collected during the calendar year 2015. The online survey designed to collect visitor responses remained active until January 19th, 2016. The email addresses used for online data collection belonged to people who had requested a New Orleans visitor guidebook from the NOCVB and NOTMC, and from visitors who were intercepted while visiting the city. The intercept emails were collected every month by a group of surveyors representing the HRC at different locations throughout New Orleans. The intercept locations include: Airport, Aquarium/Insectarium, Bourbon Street, Convention Center, French Market, Garden District, Jackson Square, Riverwalk, Museum District, Canal Street, and City Park. During the first quarter of 2015, attempts were made to intercept visitors at Magazine Street without success. It was ultimately decided that the location would be removed for the data collection process. UNO Hospitality Research Center 12 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Visitors were sent the survey electronically after they returned home, and were emailed only once. Visitors who requested the guidebook were surveyed quarterly, while visitors intercepted in the city were surveyed every month. In an effort to balance for any biases inherent in an online collection methodology, including a low response rate for daytrippers and VFRs, additional sources available to the center were used. These sources include intercept survey data collected by HRC and DBER during 2015, data purchased from TNS visitor panel, data from a VFR phone survey to residents, and hotelier survey data. The VFR survey consisted of phone calls that took place twice, once in early July and once in early January. All residents who opted to participate were asked whether they had hosted any out of town visitors during the last six months. If the resident had a visitor during that timeframe, a set of survey questions regarding travel characteristics was administered. The hotel survey was directed to New Orleans hoteliers to determine an accurate mix of hotel visitors to New Orleans. In addition, visitors who were intercepted for their email addresses, including those who did not provide any contact information, were asked some basic information about the purpose of their visit and lodging arrangements. External information, including Smith Travel Research and other travel statistics, was also collected and included as part of this analysis. Data Analysis The survey results were downloaded from the host site and merged with comparable data from external sources. When all the records were combined, a total of 11,691 usable responses were in the data set. The total number of observations and final results include the responses from both domestic and international visitors. The number of visitors to the New Orleans area was estimated using data from Smith Travel Research, along with the results from the online and intercept surveys, TNS panel, VFR survey, hotelier survey, travel statistics, and historical data. To estimate the number of visitors who chose to stay in hotels, the HRC determined the number of hotel rooms and occupancy rates for the New Orleans area using Smith Travel Research data. An adjustment, estimated from the hotel survey, was made to exclude residents who decided to vacation in the city and stayed in hotels. The proportion of overnight visitors staying in other accommodations and the proportion of daytrippers were obtained from visitor survey results and historical data. Other accommodations include lodging arrangements such as timeshares, apartments, bed and breakfast, campgrounds, private home rentals, and others. The VFR survey to residents, along with census statistics, provided information to calculate the number of visitors who stayed with friends or relatives. The HRC then combined the results from all sources and determined the total number of visitors to the area. UNO Hospitality Research Center 13 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Once the total number of visitors was determined, all responses from the data set were weighted to the proper mix of visitors to correct for any additional biases contained in the sample. The weight was obtained from results of the hotelier survey, VFR survey, intercept visitor characteristics, travel and hotel statistics, gambling indicators, historical data, and other relevant tourism information available to the center. Total visitor spending was then determined using the average individual expenditures of travelers to the New Orleans area. These expenditures were estimated based on the responses obtained through all visitor survey data sources that contained spending information. These figures were multiplied by the number of visitors, estimated from the previously defined methodological steps, to determine total visitor spending. The data was then edited for accuracy and logical consistency. Statistical software was used to analyze the information and provide final results. When available, comparisons are offered with results from the same period in prior years. Throughout the report, totals in some tables may not add up due to rounding. UNO Hospitality Research Center 14 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Visitor Profile Residency Questions Table 1: State of Residence for Domestic Visitors Response* Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Louisiana Texas California Florida Mississippi Illinois Georgia Alabama New York Missouri Ohio Arkansas Pennsylvania Tennessee North Carolina Wisconsin Virginia Colorado Other 10.1 11.2 6.3 6.0 4.4 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.3 2.7 3.0 0.8 2.9 2.9 2.0 2.4 2.1 1.5 26.3 Total 100.0 14.5 9.6 6.3 5.5 5.2 3.8 3.7 3.0 4.6 2.8 2.8 1.1 3.0 2.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.2 24.8 11.6 10.6 6.0 5.7 3.6 3.2 3.4 4.7 3.9 2.5 3.0 1.0 2.7 2.8 1.9 1.8 2.4 1.4 27.8 16.6 9.8 6.4 6.4 5.4 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.6 1.9 2.0 1.1 2.6 2.8 1.9 1.8 2.3 1.4 24.1 20.1 11.5 5.6 6.0 5.8 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.6 1.6 1.8 1.2 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.2 20.9 12.7 12.7 6.5 6.2 5.1 4.0 3.8 3.4 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 23.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 *Asked only to U.S. residents. Visitation from Louisiana, outside the New Orleans Metro Area, and Texas were tied as the top feeder markets for New Orleans at 12.7% each. The percentage of Louisiana visitors returned to similar levels to those seen in years prior to 2014. The next most popular states of origin were California (6.5%), Florida (6.2%), and Mississippi (5.1%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 15 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Table 2: State of Residence for Overnight Visitors Response* Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Texas California Louisiana Florida Illinois Georgia New York Mississippi Alabama Missouri Pennsylvania Arkansas Ohio Tennessee North Carolina Wisconsin Colorado Washington Virginia New Jersey Other 12.5 6.4 9.5 6.0 3.4 3.3 4.8 4.4 3.3 3.1 2.4 0.8 2.9 2.9 2.4 3.1 1.5 1.5 2.1 1.6 22.1 10.3 6.9 10.1 5.8 4.1 3.9 5.1 3.4 2.7 3.0 3.2 1.1 3.1 2.7 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.2 23.4 11.4 6.7 7.2 6.1 3.5 3.4 4.4 2.5 4.0 2.8 2.9 1.0 3.3 2.9 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.7 2.6 2.5 25.7 10.9 6.7 11.1 7.0 3.9 3.7 4.2 3.7 3.2 2.0 2.9 1.1 2.1 3.3 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.4 2.5 1.6 23.1 13.2 6.8 9.5 6.7 4.1 4.1 4.3 3.3 3.3 1.8 2.9 1.6 2.2 2.6 2.4 1.9 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.3 22.0 13.8 7.6 6.7 6.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 22.0 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 *Asked only to U.S. residents. When considering overnight visitation only, the top feeder markets were Texas (13.8%), California (7.6%), Louisiana, outside the New Orleans Metro Area (6.7%), and Florida (6.6%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 16 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Table 3: Top 10 States of Residency for Overnight Visitors by Purpose Table 3A - Vacation/Pleasure Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Texas California Louisiana Florida Georgia Illinois Mississippi New York Arkansas Alabama 11.1 6.7 11.9 6.2 4.4 4.2 3.9 5.0 1.3 2.8 12.9 7.1 6.1 6.6 3.6 3.7 2.8 5.0 1.0 3.3 10.8 6.8 12.3 7.4 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.5 1.3 3.1 14.7 6.8 11.2 6.7 4.6 4.3 3.6 4.3 1.2 3.5 16.0 7.8 7.6 6.8 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.0 The greatest percentage of vacation and pleasure visitors who stayed overnight came from Texas (16.0%), California (7.8%), and Louisiana, outside New Orleans (7.6%). Table 3B - Association/Convention/Trade Show/Corporate Meeting Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 California Pennsylvania Illinois Texas Ohio Florida New York Indiana Massachusetts Wisconsin 8.7 5.3 5.1 5.4 4.2 4.3 5.6 2.2 2.7 2.3 8.1 4.7 3.6 7.4 3.9 5.5 3.5 1.8 2.8 2.0 6.4 4.0 4.1 8.3 4.3 5.4 2.9 1.6 3.7 2.4 7.3 4.4 3.8 7.8 3.0 6.5 3.4 2.5 3.4 2.3 7.7 5.8 5.4 5.2 5.2 4.7 4.1 3.7 3.4 3.3 Association, convention, trade show, and corporate meeting overnight visitors were most frequently from California (7.7%), Pennsylvania (5.8%), and Illinois (5.4%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 17 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Table 3C - General Business Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Texas Florida Louisiana California Missouri New York North Carolina Illinois New Jersey Alabama 10.5 4.5 6.2 5.4 3.0 4.3 1.4 2.8 2.5 3.1 10.6 4.4 8.4 5.4 3.1 4.3 1.4 3.7 3.7 3.1 14.0 7.3 8.3 6.1 1.7 2.9 2.0 3.1 2.5 5.4 10.2 6.9 4.3 6.6 0.6 4.8 2.8 2.8 1.7 5.0 8.4 7.0 6.5 6.1 4.7 4.4 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.5 Overnight visitors who stayed overnight in the area for general business originated more often from Texas (8.4%) and Florida (7.0%). Table 4: Top 10 States of Residency for Hotel Visitors by Purpose Table 4A - Vacation/Pleasure Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Texas California Florida Illinois New York Louisiana Missouri Ohio Arkansas Pennsylvania 11.0 7.1 6.3 5.1 6.5 6.0 3.6 3.2 1.2 3.8 11.9 7.1 6.3 4.4 5.4 3.9 3.4 4.0 1.3 3.4 11.8 6.7 6.2 4.8 5.5 7.8 2.7 2.7 1.5 2.6 13.2 6.9 7.3 5.5 5.1 8.7 2.2 2.4 1.5 3.4 13.6 9.7 6.1 5.5 4.2 4.0 3.5 3.4 3.4 2.8 Most of the hotel stayers who were in the city for vacation and pleasure purposes came from Texas (13.6%) and California (9.7%). Visitation from California had a substantial increase from figures recorded in prior years. UNO Hospitality Research Center 18 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Table 4B - Association/Convention/Trade Show/Corporate Meeting Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 California Pennsylvania Illinois Ohio Florida Texas New York Indiana Massachusetts Wisconsin 8.8 5.5 5.1 4.2 3.8 5.5 5.7 2.2 2.7 2.1 8.2 4.9 3.7 4.0 5.4 6.8 3.6 1.7 2.9 2.0 5.5 4.2 4.2 4.5 5.2 8.5 3.1 1.7 3.7 2.1 7.0 4.6 4.0 2.7 6.5 7.7 3.6 2.6 3.6 2.4 7.1 6.3 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.5 Association, convention, trade show, and corporate meeting hotel visitors originated more often from California (7.1%) and Pennsylvania (6.3%). Table 4C - General Business Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Texas Florida California Louisiana Missouri New York North Carolina New Jersey Kentucky Illinois 9.4 4.0 4.8 5.8 3.4 4.4 1.4 2.4 2.2 3.0 9.6 3.8 5.7 6.8 3.0 2.9 1.6 3.7 1.7 3.9 11.9 8.2 5.2 6.5 1.9 3.1 2.2 2.9 0.5 3.5 8.6 6.3 6.8 4.1 0.7 5.0 2.6 1.9 0.9 3.0 6.5 6.4 6.2 5.8 5.4 4.7 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.8 Similar to last year, hotel stayers who came for general business were most frequently from Texas (6.5%), Florida (6.4%), and California (6.2%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 19 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Stay-Specific Questions When did you visit New Orleans? Figure 1: Quarter of Visit 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 25.7% Q1 19.2% 31.5% Q2 31.0% 21.1% Q3 25.6% 21.7% Q4 24.2% 2015 n=8,778 2014 n=7,356 During 2015, most visitors surveyed were in the New Orleans area during the second quarter of the year (31.5%), followed by the first quarter (25.7%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 20 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile What was the primary purpose of your visit to the New Orleans Metro Area? Figure 2: Primary Purpose of Visit 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 76.7% 77.2% 77.2% Vacation/Pleasure 76.1% 76.5% 77.7% 13.1% 12.4% Association/Convention/ Trade Show/Corporate Meeting 12.8% 2015 n=11,240 13.8% 2014 n=11,305 13.6% 2013 n=12,250 11.9% 2012 n=13,902 10.2% 10.4% General Business 2011 n=14,603 2010 n=6,359 12.5% 10.1% 9.9% 10.4% The overwhelming majority (76.7%) of visitors surveyed were in the New Orleans area for vacation and pleasure purposes. The proportion of association, convention, trade show, and corporate meeting for was 13.1%, while visitors in town for general business comprised 10.2% of the total visitation. UNO Hospitality Research Center 21 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Figure 3: Primary Purpose of Visit (Expanded) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% Other vacation/leisure/pleasure 30% 24.2% Visit friends/relatives 17.2% Association/Convention/Trade Show 11.7% Other sporting event 11.1% Business trip 8.5% Other special event 4.5% Atmosphere/Ambience 3.6% French Quarter Fest 25% 3.0% Museum(s)/Arts 2.5% Food/Dining 2.3% Other business 1.7% Jazz Fest 1.6% Cruise 1.5% Mardi Gras 1.5% Corporate meeting 1.4% Music 1.3% Family attractions 0.9% Passing through 0.7% Tulane 0.2% Shopping 0.2% Saints 0.2% Essence Fest 0.1% Gamble 0.1% LSU 0.1% Volunteering/Voluntourism 0.1% Pelicans 0.0% 2015 n=11,240 When considering a detailed primary purpose of visit, 24.2% of visitors came to New Orleans for other vacation and pleasure purposes, while 17.2% came to the city to visit friends or relatives. Another 11.7% of visitors came to the city for association, convention, or trade show purposes, while 11.1% were in town for other sporting events. UNO Hospitality Research Center 22 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Figure 4: Primary Purpose of Visit by Type of Accommodation 120% Hotel 94.3% 97.1% 94.3% 100% Friends or relatives Other accommodations Daytrippers 80% 59.0% 60% 40% 23.9% 17.1% 20% 2.3% 1.3% 2.0% 3.3% 1.7% 3.7% 0% Vacation/Pleasure Association/Convention/ Trade Show/Corporate Meeting General Business Once primary purpose of visit was analyzed by type of accommodation, over half (59.0%) of hotel visitors came to New Orleans for vacation and pleasure purposes. Another 23.9% of hotel stayers were in the city for an association, convention, trade show, or corporate meeting. Nearly all the visitors who did not stay in hotels came to the city for vacation or leisure purposes, including those who stayed with friends or relatives (94.3%), in other accommodations (97.1%), or those who stayed just for the day (94.3%). Was this your first visit to the New Orleans Metro Area? Table 5: First Visit to New Orleans Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Yes No 39.1 60.9 40.6 59.4 41.1 58.9 42.5 57.5 37.4 62.6 37.1 62.9 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Similar to last year, 37.1% of respondents were first-time visitors to New Orleans. The decrease in this figure compared to prior years indicates that New Orleans is successfully attracting repeat visitation. UNO Hospitality Research Center 23 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Did you stay overnight in the New Orleans Metro Area? Table 6: Overnight in New Orleans Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Overnight Daytrip 86.2 13.8 85.5 14.5 86.2 13.8 84.9 15.1 83.1 16.9 82.0 18.0 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 The fraction of overnight visitors in the New Orleans area decreased in 2015 to 82.0%, while the proportion of respondents visiting just for the day increased to 18.0%. The percentage of daytrippers in the area represented the highest figure since 2010. If you stayed overnight in the New Orleans Metro Area, how many nights did you stay? Table 7: Number of Nights in New Orleans Year Average Number of Nights Median Number of Nights 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2 4 4 4 4 4 4 Overnight visitors stayed in New Orleans for an average of 4.2 nights. This figure represented a slight increase over last year’s estimate (4.1). UNO Hospitality Research Center 24 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile If you stayed overnight in the New Orleans Metro Area, in what type of accommodations did you stay? Figure 5: Visitor Accommodations - Overnight 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 60.4% 61.0% 59.5% 61.3% 57.7% 57.5% Hotel 30.0% 29.2% 31.4% 30.8% 35.0% 35.1% Friends or relatives 2015 n=9,548 2014 n=9,561 Other accommodations 9.6% 9.8% 9.0% 7.9% 7.3% 7.4% 2013 n=10,868 2012 n=13,397 2011 n=13,195 2010 n=4,348 The proportion of overnight visitors staying in a hotel was 60.4% during 2015. The fraction of overnight visitors staying with friends or relatives increased to 30.0%, while the proportion of visitors who stayed in other accommodations was 9.6%. The lodging arrangements among overnight visitors remained virtually unchanged from last year’s estimates. Other accommodations include bed and breakfasts, condominiums, timeshares, private home rentals, RVs, campgrounds, cruise ships, navy bases, hostels, dormitories, as well as volunteer workers who have stayed in churches or other types of temporary housing. UNO Hospitality Research Center 25 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Figure 6: Visitor Accommodations - Overnight and Daytrip 60% 50% 50.7% 49.5% 40% 30% 24.2% 24.6% 16.9% 18.0% 20% 8.2% 7.9% 10% 0% Hotel Friends or relatives 2014 n=11,503 Other accommodations Daytrippers 2015 n=11,691 Among all visitors to the area, including overnight and daytrip, nearly half (49.5%) stayed in hotels. Another 24.6% of visitors stayed with friends or relatives, while 7.9% stayed in other accommodations. The number of people coming in just for the day represented 18.0% of all visitors. If you stayed in a hotel, how did you make your hotel reservations? Table 8: Source of Hotel Reservation Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Travel agent* Hotel website Travel website Called hotel directly Made by friend/ relative/other Loyalty program** Association housing Other 24.4 34.0 20.5 7.6 13.0 31.1 22.1 16.7 17.4 27.5 22.0 12.0 23.9 27.2 21.3 12.6 23.5 25.7 23.1 10.9 26.0 26.0 20.9 10.4 1.9 3.2 5.6 5.7 6.6 6.7 6.1 5.4 2.2 8.4 3.4 4.1 8.0 3.4 4.0 3.2 2.2 5.4 3.3 1.5 5.0 3.9 1.2 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 *Includes visitors who selected “work/business” as source of hotel reservation. **This category was added to the survey in 2011. Most visitors who stayed in hotels made their reservations through a travel agent (26.0%), the hotel website (26.0%), or through a travel website (20.9%). The proportion of visitors relying on travel agents for their hotel reservations has increased over the last few years. UNO Hospitality Research Center 26 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile If you stayed in a paid accommodation, what was your nightly rate, excluding taxes? Table 9: Nightly Room Rate - Hotel Year Average Room Rate Median Room Rate 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 $141 $140 $149 $160 $162 $165 $130 $130 $145 $150 $153 $160 The average daily hotel room rate reported by overnight visitors was $165, an increase of 2% compared to the average rate recorded in 2014 ($162). The nightly hotel room rate in the area has grown at an average of 3% annually over the last five years Table 10: Nightly Rate - Other Accommodations Year Average Rate Median Rate 2014 2015 $120 $123 $100 $110 Visitors who stayed overnight in other paid accommodations, such as bed and breakfasts, reported paying an average nightly rate of $123. This figure represented an increase of 3% over 2014 estimates ($120). UNO Hospitality Research Center 27 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile If you stayed in a paid accommodation, how many people stayed with you, including yourself? Table 11: Number of People in Hotel Room Year Average Number of People Median Number of People 2013 2014 2015 2.1 2.1 2.2 2 2 2 This question was added to the survey in 2013. Overnight visitors who stayed in a hotel had an average of 2.2 people per room. Table 12: Number of People in Other Accommodations Year Average Number of People Median Number of People 2013 2014 2015 2.8 2.9 3.0 2 2 2 This question was added to the survey in 2013. Visitors who stayed overnight in other paid accommodations had an average of 3.0 people per accommodation. If you stayed in a hotel, how many rooms did your total party occupy? Table 13: Number of Hotel Rooms Year Average Number of Rooms Median Number of Rooms 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 1 1 1 1 1 1 The average number of rooms occupied by each visitor party who stayed in a hotel increased to 1.9 from 1.6 in 2014. UNO Hospitality Research Center 28 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Including yourself, how many people were in your travel party? Table 14: Number of People per Travel Party Year Average Party Size Median Party Size 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 2 2 2 2 2 2 In 2015, the average party size of visitors to the New Orleans area was 3.1, a slight increase over 2014 estimates (3.0) Figure 7: Number of People per Travel Party by Type of Accommodation 3.6 3.4 3.4 Other accommodations Daytrippers 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.6 Hotel Friends or relatives 2015 When the average party size was analyzed by type of accommodation, hotel visitor parties were comprised of 3.1 people. Visitors who stayed with friends or relatives had an average party size of 2.9, while parties who stayed in other accommodations traveled in parties made up of 3.4 people. Visitors who stayed just for the day also had an average party size of 3.4. UNO Hospitality Research Center 29 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile How many people in your travel party were adults (ages 18 or over)? Table 15: Number of Adults per Travel Party Year Average Number of Adults Median Number of Adults 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 2 2 2 2 2 2 The average number of adults per travel party remained at 2.7. Did your travel party bring children under the age of 18 to New Orleans? Table 16: Children in Travel Party Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Yes No 13.3 86.7 14.4 85.6 16.5 83.5 16.2 83.8 18.5 81.5 24.7 75.3 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 In 2015, 24.7% of all visitor parties had children under the age of 18 accompanying them on their trip to New Orleans. This figure has substantially increased since 2010. UNO Hospitality Research Center 30 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile If your travel party brought children, how many of them were under the age of 18? Table 17: Number of Children Under 18 Response Percent Percent 2014 2015 One child Two children Three children or more 43.8 34.2 42.4 35.5 22.0 22.1 Total Average no. of children 100.0 100.0 2.0 2.3 Of the visitors who brought children on their trip to New Orleans, about half (42.4%) brought one child. The average number of children per party was 2.3. If you came for business or a convention, did your trip include activities at the New Orleans Morial Convention Center? Table 18: New Orleans Morial Convention Center Visitation Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Yes No 41.0 59.0 46.1 53.9 40.5 59.5 42.4 57.6 44.0 56.0 44.1 55.9 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Similar to last year, about half (44.1%) of the business or convention visitors to the area reported attending activities at the New Orleans Morial Convention Center. This question includes people who indicated that their primary purpose of visit was for association, convention, trade show, corporate meeting, or general business. Respondents self-selected the purpose of their visit to New Orleans. UNO Hospitality Research Center 31 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile If you came for business or a convention, did you extend your trip to stay for pleasure? Table 19: Extend Trip for Pleasure Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Yes No 47.9 52.1 58.6 41.4 57.6 42.4 55.4 44.6 57.8 42.2 56.2 43.8 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Just over half (56.2%) of the business and convention visitors to the New Orleans area extended their stay for vacation or pleasure purposes. This question includes people who indicated that their primary purpose of visit was for association, convention, trade show, corporate meeting, or general business. Respondents self-selected the purpose of their visit to New Orleans. If you extended your business or convention trip to stay for pleasure, how many additional nights did you stay? Table 20: Number of Additional Nights in New Orleans Year Average Number of Nights Median Number of Nights 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Visitors who came for business or convention purposes and extended their stay for pleasure spent an average of 2.2 additional nights in the New Orleans area. UNO Hospitality Research Center 32 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile If you came for a cruise, how many nights did you spend in New Orleans before or after your trip? Table 21: Number of Nights in New Orleans Before or After a Cruise Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Did not stay overnight One night Two nights Three nights Four nights Five nights or more 9.8 18.7 28.8 24.8 9.2 8.7 17.3 22.2 26.6 20.4 7.8 5.6 16.0 23.3 31.6 18.4 6.9 4.0 25.8 18.9 22.8 17.9 7.5 7.1 9.3 19.4 25.6 24.8 11.6 9.2 16.5 16.3 28.8 23.3 9.7 5.4 Total Average no. of nights Valid Cases* 100.0 2.4 67 100.0 2.0 211 100.0 2.0 237 100.0 1.9 248 100.0 2.5 153 100.0 2.2 151 *Caution should be used when interpreting these numbers, as they are based on a smaller number of responses. Cruise visitors comprised about 1.5% of the total number of responses. Of these visitors, 83.5% indicated they spent one or more nights in New Orleans either before or after their cruise. The average number of nights cruise visitors stayed in New Orleans was 2.2. UNO Hospitality Research Center 33 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile What was your primary mode of transportation to the New Orleans Metro Area? Figure 8: Mode of Transportation to New Orleans 0% 20% 40% 60% 47.8% 49.3% 49.3% 48.9% 44.1% 40.2% Personal vehicle 2015 n=11,242 46.2% 45.1% 45.6% 46.3% 50.5% 52.2% Airplane Other 2014 n=11,237 2013 n=12,225 2012 n=14,925 2011 n=14,078 2010 n=7,522 6.0% 5.6% 5.1% 4.8% 5.3% 7.6% Most visitors who were surveyed arrived in New Orleans either in their personal vehicles (47.8%) or by airplane (46.2%). Other methods of transportation to New Orleans include bus, rental vehicle, RV, train, boat/cruise ship, church van, private plane, and taxi. UNO Hospitality Research Center 34 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile What was the primary source of information you used in making the decision to come to New Orleans? Figure 9: Primary Source of Information 0% 10% 20% 30% 27.9% 28.8% 29.7% 27.2% Just knew 20.8% 19.0% 18.4% 15.6% Convention/ Conference 16.6% 16.1% 17.0% 17.4% Internet 10.0% 10.6% 11.4% 12.7% Friends 9.2% 9.1% 10.6% 11.2% Family 7.6% 7.0% 6.1% 6.3% Job/Business/ Company Travel agent 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% Advertisement 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.5% Volunteer contacts 2015 n=5,929 2014 n=5,937 2013 n=7,442 2012 n=9,540 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% Other 40% 5.9% 7.0% 4.5% 6.8% 27.9% of visitors indicated that they just knew about New Orleans when asked about their primary source of information used in making their decision to come to the area. Other sources include convention (20.8%), the internet (16.6%), friends (10.0%), and family (9.2%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 35 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Activity/Satisfaction Questions How likely would you be to recommend New Orleans as a destination to your friends and family? Table 22: Likelihood to Recommend New Orleans as Destination Response 2015 Promoters (rating 9 to 10) Passive (rating 7 to 8) Detractors (rating 0 to 6) 63.5 23.0 13.5 Total 100.0 Net Promoter Score Average rate Median rate 50.0% 8.5 9.0 This question was modified in 2015. Respondents indicated their likelihood to recommend New Orleans as a destination using a ten point scale (0=Not at all likely to 10=Extremely likely). In 2015, the average likelihood to recommend New Orleans was 8.5, while the median was 9. When the results of likelihood to recommend were analyzed using the Net Promoter Score (NPS) model, a customer loyalty metric, New Orleans had a score of 50.0%. Scores of 50% and above are considered satisfactory. UNO Hospitality Research Center 36 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile On this trip, what places did you visit or activities did you participate in? Figure 10: Activities Participated in While in the New Orleans Area: All Visitors French Quarter Shopping Casual dining Bourbon Street Jackson Square French Market Cafe du Monde Canal Street Riverwalk Bars/Nightclubs Other French Quarter Garden District Street car Music Cemeteries Fine dining St. Louis Cathedral Historic sites Magazine Street Canal Street shopping Frenchmen Street City tour WWII Museum Harrah's Casino Gambling Other guided tours River boat tour Swamp tour Plantations Aquarium Mardi Gras World Parades Haunted tour Ferry on Mississippi Other museums N.O. Museum of Art Carriage ride Superdome Hurricane Katrina tour N.O. School of Cooking Audubon Zoo LA State Museum Insectarium Sporting events City Park Bicycle tour Ogden Museum Children's Museum Volunteering/Voluntourism Other places* Other activities* 94.2% 82.3% 81.5% 80.1% 69.9% 67.8% 65.4% 63.8% 62.5% 62.0% 59.3% 50.4% 43.9% 43.7% 42.0% 41.5% 41.0% 40.1% 38.1% 37.9% 35.2% 26.3% 25.7% 23.9% 18.9% 18.3% 18.1% 17.0% 15.4% 13.2% 11.6% 10.7% 2015 n=88,696 10.2% 9.0% 8.2% 6.9% 6.9% 6.0% 5.9% 5.4% 5.2% 3.6% 3.6% 3.3% 2.3% 1.9% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 11.0% 2.4% *Total equals more than 100% due to multiple responses. See Appendix D for a list of “Other” activities and places. 94.2% of respondents reported visiting the French Quarter, while 80.1% particularly visited Bourbon Street. Another 82.3% shopped while in the city. 81.5% of visitors reported eating in casual dining restaurants, while 41.5% reported eating in fine dining establishments. UNO Hospitality Research Center 37 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Figure 11: Activities Participated in While in New Orleans: With vs. Without Children 87% French Quarter 71% Casual dining 64% Bourbon Street Jackson Square French Market Riverwalk Canal Street Other French Quarter Garden District 39% Aquarium 38% 9% Street car St. Louis Cathedral Canal Street shopping Magazine Street Bars/Nightclubs 30% Cemeteries Music 25% WWII Museum 21% 26% 21% Fine dining 20% 17% 19% 27% 18% Swamp tour City tour Frenchmen Street River boat tour Plantations Haunted tour Mardi Gras World 82% 52% 37% 41% 36% 45% 35% 42% 34% 39% 31% 39% 31% Historic sites Other guided tours 83% 64% 66% 61% 71% 59% 69% 56% 63% 52% 66% 51% 61% Cafe du Monde Audubon Zoo 95% 81% 82% Shopping 4% 67% 44% 46% 45% Visitors With Children 38% Visitors Without Children 15% 19% 14% 13% 19% 13% 16% 12% 10% 10% 12% Other* *Total equals more than 100% due to multiple responses. See Appendix D for a list of “Other”. The behavior of visitors traveling with and without children varied widely, depending on the type of activity. The aquarium, fine dining, and music activities had the largest difference in visitation for parties traveling with versus without children. UNO Hospitality Research Center 38 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Figure 12: Activities Participated in While in New Orleans: First Time vs. Repeat Visitor French Quarter Bourbon Street 71% 85% 80% 83% 80% 71% 69% 71% 65% 68% 60% 67% 64% 67% 58% 66% 59% 64% 55% 55% Shopping Casual dining Jackson Square French Market Canal Street Cafe du Monde Riverwalk Bars/Nightclubs Other French Quarter Garden District Cemeteries Street car Music St. Louis Cathedral Historic sites Canal Street shopping Fine dining Frenchmen Street Magazine Street City tour WWII Museum Harrah's Casino Other guided tours River boat tour Swamp tour Plantations Gambling Mardi Gras World Haunted tour Parades Aquarium Ferry on Mississippi 98% 91% 90% 32% 46% 52% 49% 40% 46% 42% 45% 37% 45% 36% 44% 32% 41% 42% 40% 30% 40% 36% 35% 19% 27% 25% 24% 23% 24% 13% 24% 13% 23% 12% 19% 12% 18% 20% 14% 9% 12% 8% 11% 10% 11% 15% 11% 8% First Time Visitors Repeat Visitors Other* *Total equals more than 100% due to multiple responses. See Appendix D for a list of “Other”. First time visitors were more likely than repeat visitors to participate in those activities that are considered typical “tourist” activities. The largest difference for first time versus repeat visitors include Bourbon Street, cemeteries, and city tour activities. UNO Hospitality Research Center 39 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Demographic Questions What is your marital status? Figure 13: Marital Status of Respondents 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 72.1% 72.0% 72.0% Married or living with partner 72.4% 67.2% 67.0% 17.2% 18.3% Single 17.4% 17.5% 21.4% 22.6% 10.7% 9.7% Divorced/Widowed/ Separated 10.7% 10.1% 11.4% 10.3% 2015 n=6,332 2014 n=6,260 2013 n=7,770 2012 n=9,707 2011 n=10,555 2010 n=5,627 Similar to previous years, the majority of respondents were married or living with a partner (72.1%). Single respondents accounted for 17.2% of the total visitation, while 10.7% of the respondents were divorced, widowed, or separated. UNO Hospitality Research Center 40 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Are there any children under 18 that live in your household? Table 23: Respondents With Children Living in Their Households Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Yes No 25.7 74.3 24.8 75.2 25.2 74.8 23.3 76.7 21.8 78.2 22.8 77.2 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 In 2015, there was a slight increase in respondents who reported having children under the age of 18 living in their household (22.8%). Are you retired? Table 24: Retired Respondents Response Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Yes No 12.7 87.3 14.5 85.5 16.6 83.4 18.4 81.6 19.2 80.8 21.3 78.7 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 A larger fraction of respondents were retired (21.3%). The figure reported in 2015 represents the highest percentage of retirees since 2010. Do you identify yourself to be Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual or Transgender (LGBT)? Table 25: LGBT Respondents Response Percent Percent 2014 2015 Yes No 4.2 95.8 4.1 95.9 Total 100.0 100.0 This question was added to the survey in late 2014. 4.1% of respondents identified themselves to be Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender. UNO Hospitality Research Center 41 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Which category best describes your age? Figure 14: Age of Respondents 0% 18 - 24 years old 10% 20% 30% 50% 4.1% 5.0% 5.9% 4.7% 5.4% 5.2% 25 - 34 years old 15.3% 16.7% 17.8% 16.9% 18.4% 18.4% 29.8% 28.1% 28.1% 29.7% 29.2% 32.2% 35 - 49 years old 36.1% 36.0% 35.6% 37.7% 37.8% 35.4% 50 - 64 years old 65 years or older 40% 14.6% 14.1% 12.7% 11.0% 9.1% 8.8% 2015 n=9,211 2014 n=9,594 2013 n=12,212 2012 n=13,531 2011 n=13,153 2010 n=6,212 The most frequent age group among respondents was 50-64 years old (36.1%), followed by 35-49 years old (29.8%). During 2015, the percentage of respondents in the 25-34 years old group represented the lowest figure since 2010 at 15.3%, while the 65 years or older group had the largest proportion in the last six years (14.6%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 42 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Which category best describes your household annual income? Figure 15: Household Annual Income of Respondents 0% Under $25,000 10% 20% 30% 4.7% 5.2% 6.4% 7.1% 13.3% 14.5% 15.7% 15.7% $25,000 - $49,999 $50,000 - $74,999 17.2% 22.1% 20.6% 20.3% $75,000 - $99,999 18.4% 18.3% 19.3% 17.4% 24.2% 22.7% 20.6% 22.3% $100,000 - $149,999 $150,000 - $199,999 $200,000 or more 2015 n=7,568 40% 11.9% 9.3% 9.0% 9.9% 10.4% 7.8% 8.2% 7.3% 2014 n=7,698 2013 n=10,649 2012 n=12,144 This question was modified in 2012. Similar to previous years, the largest fraction of visitors surveyed had a household annual income between $100,000 and $149,999 (24.2%). The percentage of visitors with an income of under $25,000 continued to decrease, while the proportion of visitors with an income of $200,000 and over reached the highest figure since 2012 (10.4%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 43 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Importance/Performance Indicators Respondents were asked to rate the importance of destination attributes for ANY city on a fivepoint scale (1=Not at all important, 5=Extremely important). Later in the survey, visitors were asked to rate their satisfaction (performance) with these same attributes specifically for their visit to New Orleans, using a similar scale (1=Not at all satisfied, 5=Extremely satisfied). The most important destination attributes among visitors for ANY city were: personal safety, variety of things to see and do, good food, quality of service, and friendly people. During the last four years, personal safety was the second most important attribute, while in 2015, it became the top destination quality among visitors. The satisfaction of visitors with these attributes is often essential to their overall trip satisfaction. One way to assess the performance of New Orleans is to look at the “gaps” between importance and performance for the different attributes by examining the difference between means. Table 26 shows the mean scores of destination attributes for importance and performance. The variance estimates from 2011 to 2015 present a comparison over the years. The variance included in this table exemplifies the difference between means, and it does not represent the statistical defined variance. The attributes with the largest negative variance or “gaps” include personal safety, cleanliness, and good value. These three attributes have had the largest negative gaps since they were first analyzed. The negative gaps in quality of service, easy to travel to, and variety of things to see and do have remained virtually unchanged over the last few years. The gaps in personal safety, cleanliness, and good value have grown larger. Table 26: Important/Performance Indicators Attribute Personal safety Variety of things to see and do Good food Quality of service Friendly people Easy to travel to Cleanliness Unique Good value Entertainment Exciting Nightlife Family oriented Variance Importance Performance 2015 2015 2015 2014 2013 2012 4.55 3.58 -0.97 -0.90 -0.87 -0.83 2011 -0.86 4.53 4.50 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 4.45 4.26 4.20 4.12 4.11 4.09 4.08 4.01 3.96 3.11 3.10 4.51 4.14 4.25 4.04 3.17 4.49 3.75 4.21 4.31 3.95 3.18 0.06 -0.12 0.05 -0.07 -0.94 0.41 -0.34 0.20 0.35 0.84 0.09 0.08 -0.17 0.08 -0.04 -0.77 0.43 -0.27 0.23 0.36 0.81 0.18 0.06 -0.13 0.04 -0.07 -0.83 0.39 -0.28 0.20 0.35 0.78 0.11 0.07 -0.10 0.03 -0.06 -0.78 0.38 -0.26 0.19 0.31 0.81 0.12 0.08 -0.12 0.05 -0.06 -0.76 0.43 -0.28 0.20 0.35 0.76 0.13 Quality of service was renamed in 2012. UNO Hospitality Research Center 44 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile The means of importance and performance indicators were also graphed on a grid and divided into quadrants according to levels of importance and performance. The axes have remained unchanged over the years to allow for historical comparisons. The symbol shape of each attribute indicates the quadrant in which it was located when first analyzed. Most of the attributes that ranked high in importance also ranked highly in visitor performance. Attributes that ranked high in importance, but low in performance include cleanliness, personal safety, and good value. These attributes have remained in the same quadrant since the beginning of the study. Attributes that have been changing quadrants over the last few years include unique, easy to travel to, and quality of service. Other attributes including nightlife, entertainment, and exciting started to transition quarters since 2012. In 2015, entertainment and exciting became low importance high performance attributes, while nightlife became a low importance low performance attribute. Figure 16: Importance/Performance Indicators 5.25 HI IMP/HI PER - LO IMP/HI PER - 5.00 4.75 Good food Unique Variety of things to see and do Performance 4.50 Friendly people Exciting Entertainment 4.25 Quality of service Nightlife 4.00 Easy to travel to 3.75 Good value Personal safety 3.50 Family oriented 3.25 Cleanliness 3.00 2.75 HI IMP/LO PER - LO IMP/LO PER - Δ 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 Importance UNO Hospitality Research Center 45 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Open-Ended Responses A section of the survey was designated to capture any type of respondents’ thoughts regarding their visit to New Orleans. Responses to this open-ended question were categorized by hand and then organized based upon the most frequent themes that emerged from visitors’ comments. The responses have been analyzed and compiled in a separate volume. Appendix A contains a summary of these results, including comparisons among age groups. The responses are quite interesting and represent a source of rich qualitative information. UNO Hospitality Research Center 46 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Total Visitation and Spending Total Number of Visitors The number of visitors to the New Orleans area for 2015 was determined to be 9.78 million. A total of 8.02 million visitors stayed overnight in the New Orleans area. Of these visitors, 4.84 million stayed in hotels, 2.41 million stayed with friends or relatives, and 0.77 million stayed in other accommodations. 1.76 million visitors to the New Orleans area came just for the day. Total Visitor Expenditures Table 27: Total Visitor Spending Spending Category 2015 Lodging Restaurants Bars/Nightclubs Local Transportation Entertainment/Recreation Shopping Gambling $1,822,732,727 $1,936,492,720 $703,198,846 $344,058,415 $830,109,876 $1,208,976,222 $205,556,842 Total $7,051,125,648 Total New Orleans visitor spending in 2015 was determined to be $7.05 billion. The largest spending categories comprise restaurants and lodging at $1.94 and $1.82 billion, respectively. UNO Hospitality Research Center 47 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Average Visitor Spending by Type of Accommodation Table 28: Individual Expenditures of Overnight Visitors - Hotel Hotel Per Trip Per Day Lodging Restaurants Bars/Nightclubs Local Transportation Entertainment/Recreation Shopping Gambling Total Average no. of nights $340 $249 $87 $45 $104 $155 $30 $1,011 $80 $59 $21 $11 $25 $36 $7 $238 4.2 Overnight visitors to the New Orleans area who stayed in hotels spent an average of $1,011 per person per trip in 2015. Visitors stayed for an average of 4.2 nights, and spent an average of $238 per person per day. Table 29: Individual Expenditures of Overnight Visitors - Friends or Relatives Friends or Relatives Lodging Restaurants Bars/Nightclubs Local Transportation Entertainment/Recreation Shopping Gambling Total Average no. of nights Per Trip Per Day $170 $75 $27 $73 $100 $14 $459 $42 $19 $7 $18 $25 $4 $114 4.0 In 2015, overnight visitors to the New Orleans area who stayed with friends or relatives spent an average of $459 per person per trip. Visitors stayed for an average of 4.0 nights, and spent an average of $114 per person per day. UNO Hospitality Research Center 48 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Table 30: Individual Expenditures of Overnight Visitors - Other Accommodations Other Accommodations Lodging Restaurants Bars/Nightclubs Local Transportation Entertainment/Recreation Shopping Gambling Total Average no. of nights Per Trip Per Day $230 $269 $98 $44 $131 $149 $18 $940 $46 $54 $20 $9 $27 $30 $4 $190 5.0 Overnight visitors to the New Orleans area who stayed in other accommodations (excluding hotels and with friends or relatives) spent an average of $940 per person per trip in 2015. Visitors stayed for an average of 5.0 nights, and spent an average of $190 per person per day. Table 31: Individual Expenditures of Daytrippers Daytrippers Per Day Lodging Restaurants Bars/Nightclubs Local Transportation Entertainment/Recreation Shopping Gambling Total $66 $13 $16 $28 $60 $6 $188 Visitors to the New Orleans area who came just for the day spent an average of $188 per person in 2015. UNO Hospitality Research Center 49 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Historical Data Table 32: Number of Visitors - 2006 to 2015 (Millions) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Growth 15/14 Overnight 3.05 5.64 6.35 6.27 7.14 7.48 7.76 7.84 7.91 8.02 1.3% Hotel 1.58 3.11 3.71 3.59 4.24 4.32 4.76 4.65 4.83 4.84 0.2% VFR 1.15 1.96 2.15 2.19 2.37 2.62 2.39 2.49 2.31 2.41 4.3% Other 0.32 0.57 0.50 0.49 0.53 0.54 0.61 0.70 0.78 0.77 -1.0% Daytrippers 0.67 1.44 1.25 1.28 1.14 1.27 1.24 1.44 1.61 1.76 9.6% Total 3.72 7.08 7.60 7.55 8.29 8.75 9.01 9.28 9.52 9.78 2.7% In 2015, the number of visitors to the New Orleans area increased by 2.7% compared to visitation in 2014. The number of overnight visitors who stayed in hotels increased by 0.2%, while the number of overnight visitors who stayed with friends or relatives increased by 4.3%. During the same period, the number of people who stayed overnight in other accommodations decreased by 1.0%, while the number of visitors who came just for the day increased by 9.6%. Table 33: Visitor Expenditures - 2006 to 2015 (Billions) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Growth 15/14 Lodging $0.72 $1.05 $1.13 $1.01 $1.29 $1.31 $1.54 $1.66 $1.76 $1.82 3.7% Restaurants $1.03 $1.42 $1.68 $1.30 $1.56 $1.63 $1.77 $1.82 $1.87 $1.94 3.3% Bars $0.31 $0.49 $0.49 $0.44 $0.53 $0.56 $0.62 $0.66 $0.68 $0.70 3.1% Transportation $0.14 $0.32 $0.30 $0.20 $0.29 $0.25 $0.28 $0.31 $0.33 $0.34 4.9% Entertainment $0.25 $0.53 $0.58 $0.53 $0.59 $0.66 $0.72 $0.71 $0.79 $0.83 5.4% Shopping $0.44 $0.96 $0.90 $0.80 $1.04 $1.07 $1.07 $1.11 $1.18 $1.21 2.7% Gambling - - - - - - $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 -1.5% $2.89 $4.76 $5.09 $4.28 $5.29 $5.47 $6.20 $6.47 $6.81 $7.05 3.5% Total Total visitor spending in 2015 increased by 3.5% over spending estimates in 2014. Spending categories with the largest growth rate include entertainment (5.4%), transportation (4.9%) and lodging (3.7%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 50 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Figure 17: Visitation and Spending 10.1 8.5 7.1 $4.6 $4.9 7.6 $4.8 $5.1 2007 2008 7.5 8.3 8.8 $5.3 $5.5 2010 2011 9.3 9.5 9.8 9.0 $6.5 $6.8 $7.1 $6.2 2012 2013 2014 2015 $4.3 3.7 $2.9 2003 2004 2006 2009 Visitation (Millions) Spending (Billions)* A full-year report was not completed in 2005. *Total spending is not adjusted for inflation. Gambling was added to the analysis in 2012. Since 2010, visitation and spending in New Orleans have increased by nearly 18% and 33%, respectively. UNO Hospitality Research Center 51 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Appendix A Open-Ended Responses Analysis UNO Hospitality Research Center 52 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Open-Ended Responses The survey included a section for open-ended responses designed to capture any type of visitors’ thoughts regarding New Orleans. These responses were categorized by hand and then organized based upon the most frequent themes that emerged from visitors’ comments. The categories were divided into positive and negative groups. The definition of each category is presented in the following section. POSITIVE RESPONSES City recovery: Including people who are satisfied with hurricane recovery, oil spill restoration, and positive spirit. People who want to see more advertising of recovery. Cleanliness: Including overall city’s cleanliness. Culture and architecture: Including history and art. Costs: Including city’s prices and tax benefits. Family friendly: Including availability of family friendly activities and venues in the city. French Quarter: Including Bourbon Street and French Market. Hotels: Including facility and customer service. Local attractions: Including zoo, aquarium, museums, parks, plantations, tours, shopping, parades, festivals, events, and other touristic activities. Local information: Including visitor’s guidebook, website, app, and newsletters. Love New Orleans: Including people who enjoyed the city and whose expectations were met or exceeded. Includes people who liked the city’s atmosphere and consider New Orleans a unique place. Music: Including Jazz, street performers, and night life. Other neighborhoods: Including Frenchmen Street, Garden District, Marigny, Bywater, and others. People and service: Including overall locals’ friendliness, service quality, and hospitality. Public transportation: Including street cars, ferries, taxis, walking and driving distances. Restaurants and food: Including cuisine, quality, and service. Return/Recommend: Including people who plan to return to the city, recommend it to others, and those who would love/plan to live in the area. Safety and police: Including overall sense of safety in the city and police availability. UNO Hospitality Research Center 53 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile NEGATIVE RESPONSES Bourbon Street: Including people, nudity, noises, and overall atmosphere. City infrastructure: Including sidewalks, streets, signage, illumination, traffic, and overall infrastructure. Issues with facilities including handicap accessibility, seating, bathrooms, smoking, and temperature. City recovery: Including city’s recovery post-Katrina, concerns about oil spill, and overall city’s spirit. Cleanliness: Including overall city’s dirtiness, smell, rats, and recycling options. Convenience stores: Including hours of operation, merchandise, customer service, prices, and payment options. Costs: Including city’s prices, taxes, and tips. Dislike New Orleans: Including people who had a general dislike for the city, and those who won’t recommend or return to the city. Family friendly: Including lack of family friendly activities and venues in the city. Homeless: Including beggars, panhandlers, and seedy people. Hotels: Including customer service, prices, availability, and safety. Local attractions: Including hours of operation, prices, and amount of people. Local information: Including not receiving visitor guide, lack of information, and problems with website, maps, and discounts. Absence of advertisement for volunteering organizations. Music: Including lack of Jazz, Blues, and Zydeco venues. Absence of free music events. Other neighborhoods: Including Downtown, French Quarter, and French Market. Parking: Including problems with prices, availability, and signage. People and service: Including overall service and treatment from locals. Police: Including availability and rudeness. Public transportation: Including customer service, system, prices, schedule, availability, and information. Restaurants and food: Including prices, service, variety, and quality. Safety: Including violence, crime, drugs, and scammers. Travel related: Including issues with flights, airport, cruises, trains, and buses. UNO Hospitality Research Center 54 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Open‐Ended Responses Results Table 1: Response Type Percent Percent Percent 2013 2014 2015 Response Positive Negative Neutral 74.9 23.9 1.2 69.9 28.8 1.3 65.4 31.2 3.4 Total Valid Cases 100.0 2,569 100.0 2,215 100.0 2,479 Nearly two thirds (65.4%) of the visitors who offered open-ended responses provided positive feedback. Although most of the visitors provided positive comments, the proportion of optimistic feedback decreased from previous year’s estimates. Figure 1: Positive Responses by Category 0% 20% 40% 60% Love New Orleans 80% 68.6% Return/Recommend 36.2% Local attractions 24.2% People and service 17.9% Restaurants and food 17.0% Culture and architecture 8.4% Music 7.0% Public transportation 6.2% Hotels 3.6% French Quarter 3.4% Other neighborhoods 2.7% Safety and police 2.6% City recovery 1.8% Local information 1.6% Cleanliness 1.5% Costs 1.3% Family friendly 1.3% n=3,666 Total equals more than 100% due to multiple responses. 68.6% of respondents who provided positive comments loved New Orleans. Another 36.2% of respondents plan to return to or recommend the city, while 24.2% liked the local attractions. UNO Hospitality Research Center 55 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Figure 2: Negative Responses by Category 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Cleanliness 23.5% Homeless 20.8% Dislike New Orleans 16.7% Safety 15.8% Bourbon Street 14.9% City infrastructure 14.8% Costs 9.1% Parking 8.4% Public transportation 8.4% Restaurants and food 7.2% Other neighborhoods 6.1% Local information 5.8% Local attractions 5.7% Hotels 5.6% People and service Police 4.7% 3.2% Family friendly 2.7% Travel related 2.4% Music 2.3% City recovery Convenience stores n=1,989 1.8% 0.5% Total equals more than 100% due to multiple responses. Visitors who provided negative comments complained mostly about the cleanliness throughout the city (23.5%), the presence of homeless (20.8%), and their overall experience in New Orleans (16.7%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 56 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Table 2: Response Type by Age Group Age Group 18 - 24 years 25 - 34 years 35 - 49 years 50 - 64 years 65 years or older Percent Positive Percent Negative Percent Neutral Total Valid Cases 76.0 65.0 63.8 64.2 70.7 16.0 32.5 32.3 32.5 25.8 8.0 2.5 3.8 3.3 3.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 25* 203 495 1,101 605 Total 2,429 *Due to the small sample size caution should be used when interpreting this statistical finding. The highest proportion (76.0%) of positive feedback was reported by the 18 to 24 age bracket, while the lowest percentage (63.8%) was reported by the 35 to 49 age bracket. Figure 3: Top Three Negative Responses by Age Group 0% 18 - 24 years old 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 1.6% 0.5% 1.1% Cleanliness Homeless Dislike New Orleans 25 - 34 years old 35 - 49 years old 10.8% 8.6% 4.5% 23.2% 27.9% 24.2% 52.0% 46.4% 47.8% 50 - 64 years old 65 years or older 12.4% 16.7% 22.5% The highest level of dissatisfaction regarding cleanliness, homeless, and overall experience in New Orleans was reported by respondents between the ages of 50 to 64, followed by visitors in the 35 to 49 age bracket. UNO Hospitality Research Center 57 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Detailed Analysis by Age Group Ages 18-24 Table 3: Response Type Percent Percent Percent 2013 2014 2015 Response Positive Negative Neutral 75.0 22.5 2.5 75.0 22.2 2.8 76.0 16.0 8.0 Total Valid Cases* 100.0 65 100.0 36 100 25 *Due to the small sample size caution should be used when interpreting this statistical finding. Figure 4: Positive Responses by Type Figure 5: Negative Responses by Type 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Cleanliness Love New Orleans 84.2% Return/Recommend Local attractions Culture and architecture Public transportation Restaurants and food 42.1% 21.1% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% n=31 40.0% Bourbon Street 30.0% Costs 20.0% Dislike New Orleans 20.0% Restaurants and food 20.0% City infrastructure 10.0% Convenience stores 10.0% Family friendly 10.0% Homeless 10.0% Hotels 10.0% Other neighborhoods 10.0% Parking 10.0% People and service 10.0% Safety 10.0% n=22 Total equals more than 100% due to multiple responses. Due to the small sample size caution should be used when interpreting this statistical finding. Most of the respondents within the 18 to 24 age bracket provided positive feedback (76.0%). The highest proportion of visitors who provided positive responses loved New Orleans (84.2%), while most of the negative feedback referred to cleanliness throughout the city (40.0%), and overall atmosphere at Bourbon Street (30.0%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 58 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Ages 25-34 Table 4: Response Type Percent Percent Percent 2013 2014 2015 Response Positive Negative Neutral 78.7 19.5 2.0 69.6 29.3 1.0 65.0 32.5 2.5 Total Valid Cases 100.0 254 100.0 191 100 203 Figure 6: Positive Responses by Type 0% 50% Love New Orleans Restaurants and food 100% 72.3% Return/Recommend 39.9% 20.9% People and service 19.6% Local attractions 18.9% Figure 7: Negative Responses by Type 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Cleanliness 28.7% Homeless 20.2% Bourbon Street 19.1% Restaurants and food 13.8% Safety 13.8% City infrastructure 11.7% Culture and architecture 13.5% Costs 10.6% Music 10.1% Public transportation 10.6% Public transportation 6.1% Local attractions 9.6% Dislike New Orleans 8.5% Hotels 7.4% French Quarter 3.4% Other neighborhoods 2.7% Other neighborhoods 7.4% Family friendly 2.0% Parking 7.4% Hotels 2.0% Local information 6.4% City recovery 1.4% City recovery 4.3% Police 4.3% Local information 1.4% Safety and police 1.4% Cleanliness 0.7% Costs 0.7% Family friendly n=321 2.1% People and service 2.1% Music 1.1% Travel related 1.1% n=179 Total equals more than 100% due to multiple responses. Respondents within the 25 to 34 age bracket provided mostly positive feedback (65.0%). The highest proportion of visitors who provided positive responses loved New Orleans (72.3%), while most of the negative feedback referred to cleanliness throughout the city (28.7%), the presence of homeless (20.2%), and overall Bourbon Street atmosphere (19.1%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 59 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Ages 35-49 Table 5: Response Type Percent Percent Percent 2013 2014 2015 Response Positive Negative Neutral 75.3 22.8 1.8 71.6 27.6 0.8 63.8 32.3 3.8 Total Valid Cases 100.0 649 100.0 475 100.0 495 Figure 8: Positive Responses by Type 0% 50% Love New Orleans Local attractions 36.1% 22.4% Restaurants and food 18.5% People and service 17.9% Culture and architecture 100% 69.2% Return/Recommend 10.4% Music 5.9% Public transportation 3.1% Safety and police 3.1% Family friendly 2.8% French Quarter 2.8% Other neighborhoods 2.8% Hotels 2.2% Costs 1.7% City recovery 1.1% Cleanliness 1.1% Local information 1.1% Figure 9: Negative Responses by Type n=722 0% Homeless Cleanliness Safety Dislike New Orleans Bourbon Street Costs City infrastructure Parking Public transportation Restaurants and food Local attractions Other neighborhoods Local information People and service Family friendly Hotels Police City recovery Travel related Convenience stores Music 10% 20% 30% 26.5% 24.8% 23.1% 18.4% 15.0% 11.5% 10.3% 9.4% 8.5% 7.7% 6.4% 6.0% 5.6% 5.6% 4.7% 4.3% 3.0% 1.7% 0.9% n=454 0.4% 0.4% Total equals more than 100% due to multiple responses. The highest proportion of respondents within the 35 to 49 age bracket provided positive feedback (63.8%). Most of the visitors who provided positive responses loved New Orleans (69.2%), while the majority of negative feedback referred to the presence of homeless (26.5%), cleanliness throughout the city (24.8%), and safety (23.1%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 60 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Ages 50-64 Table 6: Response Type Response Percent Percent Percent 2013 2014 2015 Positive Negative Neutral 73.9 25.1 0.9 69.8 29.0 1.3 64.2 32.5 3.3 Total Valid Cases 100.0 1,170 100.0 1,022 100.0 1,101 Figure 10: Positive Responses by Type 0% 50% Love New Orleans 100% 68.3% Return/Recommend 36.3% Local attractions 24.6% People and service 18.1% Restaurants and food 17.0% Culture and architecture 9.0% Music 7.9% Public transportation 7.3% Hotels 3.9% French Quarter 3.8% Safety and police 3.2% Other neighborhoods 2.8% Cleanliness 2.0% City recovery 1.8% Costs 1.4% Local information 1.1% Family friendly 0.5% Figure 11: Negative Responses by Type n=1,643 0% Cleanliness Homeless Dislike New Orleans Bourbon Street Safety City infrastructure Parking Costs Other neighborhoods Public transportation Hotels Restaurants and food Local information Local attractions People and service Police Music Travel related Family friendly City recovery Convenience stores 10% 20% 30% 25.7% 20.4% 16.8% 15.2% 15.2% 14.9% 10.3% 9.1% 7.7% 6.7% 5.7% 5.7% 5.3% 5.1% 4.4% 4.0% 3.6% 3.0% 2.2% n=926 1.4% 0.8% Total equals more than 100% due to multiple responses. The majority of respondents within the 50 to 64 age bracket provided positive feedback (64.2%). Most of the visitors who provided positive responses loved New Orleans (68.3%), while the highest percentage of negative feedback referred to cleanliness throughout the city (25.7%), the presence of homeless (20.4%), and general dislike towards New Orleans (16.8%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 61 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Ages 65 or older Table 7: Response Type Response Percent 2013 Percent 2014 Percent 2015 Positive Negative Neutral 74.7 24.8 0.4 70.7 28.5 1.6 70.7 25.8 3.5 Total Valid Cases 100.0 447 100.0 446 100.0 605 Figure 12: Positive Responses by Type 0% 50% Love New Orleans 100% 67.8% Return/Recommend 16.8% Restaurants and food 15.4% 10% 20% City infrastructure 20.4% 16.4% Cleanliness 13.7% Public transportation 11.5% Bourbon Street 11.1% Public transportation 6.9% Safety Music 5.8% Local information 6.6% Hotels 4.9% 9.3% Hotels 6.2% Restaurants and food 6.2% Costs 5.3% Culture and architecture 4.5% French Quarter 3.1% Parking 4.9% City recovery 2.9% People and service 4.4% Local information 2.9% Local attractions 4.0% Other neighborhoods 2.5% Safety and police 1.8% Costs 1.3% Family friendly 1.3% Cleanliness 1.1% n=900 30% 17.7% Homeless 27.7% People and service 0% Dislike New Orleans 34.5% Local attractions Figure 13: Negative Responses by Type Travel related 3.5% Other neighborhoods 2.7% Family friendly 2.2% City recovery 1.8% Music 1.8% Police 1.8% n=342 Total equals more than 100% due to multiple responses. Respondents within the 65 or older age bracket provided mostly positive feedback (70.7%). Most of the visitors who provided positive responses loved New Orleans (67.8%), while the highest percentage of negative feedback referred to the city’s infrastructure (20.4%), general dislike towards New Orleans (17.7%), and the presence of homeless (16.4%). UNO Hospitality Research Center 62 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Appendix B International Visitors UNO Hospitality Research Center 63 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Country of Residence for International Respondents Percent 2013 Percent 2014 Percent 2015 Canada United Kingdom Australia France Germany Brazil Netherlands Sweden Puerto Rico Italy Mexico China New Zealand Belgium Ireland Switzerland Spain Other 43.4 12.9 6.0 3.5 3.3 3.5 4.0 0.9 0.1 1.0 3.2 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.0 12.9 43.6 13.5 8.3 2.3 3.5 2.6 3.3 0.9 0.1 1.6 1.7 0.5 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.6 1.3 12.3 41.7 15.3 9.0 3.6 3.4 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 11.5 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 Response UNO Hospitality Research Center 64 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile U.S. City of Entrance for International Respondents Percent 2013 Percent 2014 Percent 2015 New Orleans, LA Atlanta, GA Houston, TX Los Angeles, CA Dallas, TX Chicago, IL New York, NY Detroit, MI Miami, FL Washington DC Seattle, WA Buffalo, NY Philadelphia, PA Port Huron, MI Denver, CO Charlotte, NC San Francisco, CA Boston, MA Charleston, SC Newark, NJ Minneapolis, MN Other 13.8 9.8 10.1 4.7 6.3 7.1 7.3 5.0 4.3 4.4 0.6 3.6 2.3 0.9 3.4 1.4 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.9 10.8 13.8 8.4 8.4 6.9 6.5 7.1 6.9 6.2 4.6 4.7 2.2 3.6 1.7 1.2 3.1 0.9 1.7 0.3 0.0 1.3 1.4 9.1 14.7 9.6 8.5 7.7 7.0 6.1 6.1 5.4 4.5 3.4 2.9 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 9.2 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 Response UNO Hospitality Research Center 65 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Appendix C Visitation by Designated Market Area (DMA) UNO Hospitality Research Center 66 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile DMA of Residence for Domestic Visitors Response Percent 2015 Baton Rouge, LA New York, NY Chicago, IL Houston, TX Los Angeles, CA Dallas-Fort Worth, TX San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA Atlanta, GA Mobile-Pensacola (Fort Walton Beach), AL-FL Philadelphia, PA Lafayette, LA Saint Louis, MO Boston (Manchester), MA-NH Washington, DC (Hagerstown), MD Monroe-El Dorado, LA-AR Denver, CO Seattle-Tacoma, WA Biloxi-Gulfport, MS Jackson, MS Kansas City, MO-KS Tampa-Saint Petersburg (Sarasota), FL Little Rock-Pine Bluff, AR Minneapolis-Saint Paul, MN Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL Austin, TX Cleveland-Akron (Canton), OH Orlando-Daytona Beach-Melbourne, FL San Antonio, TX Baltimore, MD Phoenix (Prescott), AZ Raleigh-Durham (Fayetteville), NC Birmingham (Anniston and Tuscaloosa), AL Other 5.6 4.2 3.6 3.5 3.1 3.0 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 38.7 Total 100.0 UNO Hospitality Research Center 67 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Appendix D Activities Participated in While Visiting the New Orleans Area UNO Hospitality Research Center 68 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Activities Participated in While in New Orleans - Other (With vs. Without Children) Response Insectarium Harrah's Casino Gambling Parades Carriage ride Superdome Other museums Children's Museum Ferry on Mississippi N.O. Museum of Art Sporting events N.O. School of Cooking City Park Hurricane Katrina tour LA State Museum Bicycle tour Ogden Museum Volunteering/Voluntourism Other places Other activities UNO Hospitality Research Center Visitors With Visitors Without Children Children Percent of Cases Percent of Cases 9.8 9.5 9.4 8.5 8.3 7.3 7.2 6.7 5.6 5.2 5.2 4.1 3.9 2.9 2.7 1.8 0.7 0.3 12.6 2.4 2.7 26.0 20.3 11.0 6.6 5.8 8.4 0.2 9.5 7.1 3.0 5.6 2.0 6.4 3.8 1.9 1.6 0.6 10.7 2.4 69 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Activities Participated in While in New Orleans - Other (First Time vs. Repeat Visitor) Response Other museums Hurricane Katrina tour Carriage ride N.O. Museum of Art Superdome N.O. School of Cooking Audubon Zoo Insectarium LA State Museum Sporting events Bicycle tour City Park Ogden Museum Children's Museum Volunteering/Voluntourism Other places Other activities UNO Hospitality Research Center First Time Visitors Percent of Cases Repeat Visitors Percent of Cases 9.3 7.7 7.0 6.8 6.5 6.0 4.6 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.6 2.3 1.2 0.8 0.3 9.3 1.5 7.3 4.3 6.7 6.9 5.5 4.9 5.8 3.6 4.0 3.5 1.2 2.2 1.8 1.3 0.7 12.4 3.1 70 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Activities Participated in While in New Orleans (“Other Places and Other Activities”) On this trip, what places did you visit or activities did you participate in? “OTHER” RESPONSES 2015 Response Self-guided tours New Orleans neighborhoods Jazz Fest Preservation Hall Universities Louis Armstrong Park Family or friends Convention Center State & Local Parks Art galleries/antique shops Audubon Park Jean Lafitte National Preserve Algiers Point Fairgrounds Racetrack Cooking class Smoothie King Center Villalobos Rescue Center Churches Lake Pontchartrain French Quarter Festival Bayou St. John Commander's Palace Fishing trip Pat O'Briens Malls/Shopping Cruise Oyster Festival Pedi Cabs Northshore Navy Week New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park Chalmette Battlefield Blues and BBQ Fest Cafe Beignet Craft Bars and Liquor House Shopping Nola Motorsports Park Psychics Rock N Bowl UNO Hospitality Research Center Frequency 80 73 51 33 31 27 22 20 19 18 15 15 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 9 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 71 Annual Report - 2015 Rock n Roll Marathon Saenger Theater Ursuline Convent Voodoo Willie Mae's Scotch House Cinema Baton Rouge Emeril's Delmonico Houma House of Blues Longue Vue House and Gardens Mulate's Music Legends Park NCIS filming NOWFE Oak Street Parade Balls Record stores Satchmo SummerFest Snug Harbor Southern Decadence Cajun and Zydeco music festival Festival Riverside Abita Brewery Acme Oyster House American Horror Story Filming locations Bird Watching Bookstores Carousel Bar Civic Theatre Cochon Comic Con Convention Creole Tomato Festival Dooky Chase Dragos Garth Brooks concert Gumbo Festival House of Feather's and Dance Jazz Clubs Lafayette Square Lighthouse & Greek Festival LPO Luke's Morning Call NOCCA NOCE NOLA Brewery Seafood Festival UNO Hospitality Research Center New Orleans Area Visitor Profile 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 72 Annual Report - 2015 St. Joseph's Night Surrey's Synagogues The Fly Alligator farm Running of the Bulls 200 Bicentennial Battle Absinthe House Donner-Peltier Distillery Amy Shumer comedy show Angola Prison Rodeo Apple Store Arnaud's Avery Island Bacchanal Bastille Day Bayona's Bayou Boogaloo Bayou Sorrel Benjamin Franklin High School Besh restaurants Bonfires on the levee Boudin,Bourbon,and Beer Festival Brennan's Brocato Bakery Camellia Grill Chart House Congo Square Coquette Creole Gumbo Festival Crescent Park DBA Degas House Dulac East Jeff Hospital Electric car rental Essence Fest Extravaganza Faulkner House Bookstore Felixs oyster house Frady's Fulton Bowl Gardens GoodWill Gospel Brunch Gulf Coast Halloween Hand Grenades Hard Rock Cafe UNO Hospitality Research Center New Orleans Area Visitor Profile 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 73 Annual Report - 2015 HBCU campuses Healing Center of New Orleans Helen Brett Show Hermann-Grima House Historical Society on Bourbon Houston's Howlin Wolf IMAX theatre Improv show Int'l Film Fest & Blues Fest Irene's Cuisine Jacques-Imo's Jewelery show Johnny Sacco's & area Johnny's po-Boys Joy Theater Katrina Hotel K-Paul's La Petit Theatre Laffittes and Absinthe house Lake Martin Langlois Legend Park Levees Lexinton battle ship Library Mandinas Mannings Maple Leaf Maple Street Mardi Gras Melting pot Metairie Military Base Monkey House Monteleone Hotel Mothers Restaurant Mr. B. Musical awards program N O Glassworks & Printmaking Napoleon House Old New Orleans Rum Distillery Oschner Hospital Papa noel levy viewing Parline Connection Photography Po-Boy festival Port of New Orleans Prince Conti Hotel UNO Hospitality Research Center New Orleans Area Visitor Profile 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 74 Annual Report - 2015 Project B Promenade Fabric Store Recon for next trips Red Cross Training Rivershack Tavern Road Food Fest Rob Bell event Rodrigue's Studio Roosevelt Hotel Ruby Bridges Scool RV Park Sazerac Shooting range Shows Slavery Snake Oil Festival St Louis Cathedral Christmas Concert Sucre Super Bowl Tattoo Terminator the Musical The Joll Inn the longest bridge The Originals TV Show Theatre Thibodeau Trans-Siberian Orchestra Urgent Care Center Venice, LA Washington Square Wein Center West Bank William Faulkner's house Zone Music Reporter Awards Show UNO Hospitality Research Center New Orleans Area Visitor Profile 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile On this trip, what places did you visit or activities did you participate in? Activities Participated in While Visiting the New Orleans Area (2014): All Visitors French Quarter Bourbon Street Shopping Casual Dining Jackson Square French Market Canal Street Bars/Nightclubs Cafe du Monde Other French Quarter Garden District Street Car Music Cemeteries St. Louis Cathedral Riverwalk Mall Historic Sites Fine Dining Magazine Street Frenchmen Street Harrah's Casino City Tour WWII Museum Gambling Swamp Tour River Boat Tour Other Guided Tours Plantations Aquarium Haunted Tour Mardi Gras World Parades Ferry on Mississippi Superdome Other Museums Carriage Ride N.O. Museum of Art Hurricane Katrina Tour Audubon Zoo N.O. School of Cooking Sporting Events LA State Museum Insectarium Canal Street Shopping City Park Bicycle Tour Ogden Museum Children's Museum Volunteering/Voluntourism Other Places* Other Activities* 95.4% 82.7% 81.9% 81.1% 71.1% 70.7% 69.6% 64.9% 64.8% 61.7% 51.0% 48.3% 45.4% 45.1% 42.8% 42.5% 41.6% 40.5% 39.5% 36.2% 27.4% 26.2% 24.3% 22.1% 17.8% 17.4% 16.4% 15.7% 12.2% 10.5% 9.8% 8.7% 2014 n=87,490 8.4% 7.7% 7.3% 7.2% 7.0% 6.4% 6.1% 5.1% 3.9% 3.8% 3.7% 3.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.0% 1.0% 11.7% 3.1% Total equals more than 100% due to multiple responses. UNO Hospitality Research Center 76 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile “OTHER” RESPONSES 2014 Response Self-Guided Tour New Orleans Neighborhoods Universities Jazz Fest Preservation Hall Louis Armstrong Park Convention Center Art Galleries/Antique Shops Treme Audubon Park Sightseeing Jean Lafitte National Historical Park Smoothie King Arena Algiers Faubourg Marigny National Parks Walking Baton Rouge Lake Pontchartrain Rum Distillery Villalobos Rescue Center French Quarter Festival Wedding Chalmette Battlefield Cooking School Restaurants Riverfront Slidell Wizard World Comic Con Commander's Palace Fishing Racetrack Fair Grounds Voodoo Fest Honey Island Mother's Restaurant Seafood Festival Gumbo Festival Lafayette Shopping Mall Avery Island Bayous Blues And BBQ Festival Boudin Bourbon & Beer Festival Church Congo Square UNO Hospitality Research Center Frequency 73 49 46 42 40 30 28 27 25 23 20 19 19 17 13 13 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 77 Annual Report - 2015 Imax N.O. Jazz National Park Nola Brewery Oyster Festival Po Boy Festival Saenger Theatre Tabasco Factory Tipitina's Wrestlemania Biking Biloxi Bonfires Central Market Christmas Event Drago's Jazz Venues Katrina Kayaking Morning Call Music Venues Spa Tennessee Williams Festival Visit Family And Friends Abita Brewery Acme Oyster House Bird Watching Cafe Beignet Court Of Two Sisters Crescent City Cooks Deanie's Seafood Emeril's Film Festival/Theater Golfing Haunted Houses House Of Blues Mardi Gras Metairie New Orleans Wine & Food Festival New Year's Eve Northshore Oak St. Pedicab Red Dress Run Satchmo Summerfest St. Charles Avenue Theaters Touro Synagoge Ursuline´S Convent Voodoo Shops UNO Hospitality Research Center New Orleans Area Visitor Profile 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 78 Annual Report - 2015 Voodoo Temple American Horror Story Sites Antoine's Restaurant Battle Of The Barges Bayou Boogaloo Breaux Bridge Buffa's Cruise Terminal Elks Convention Ellis Marsalis Center Essence Festival Fleurty Girl Food Fest Gay Bars Grand Isle Greek Festival Halloween Parade Hat Shop House Hunting House Of Marie Laveau Jamie Hayes Gallery Lighthouse Long Vue Gardens & Home Mahalia Jackson Theater New Orleans Witches' Ball Pasquale Manales Pat O' Briens Pitot House Plum Street Snowballs Port Of New Orleans Psychic Reading Rock N' Bowl Scavenger Hunt Street Performers Tammany Trace Tarot Reading/ Hand Reading Tattoo Convention/ Parlor Voodoo Museum 4th Of July Fireworks Abbeville Airshow Anne Rice Home Auburn Restaurants Aunt Sally's Baccanal Wine Bar Basin Street Station Bayou Country Fest Bayou Lafourche Bayou St John UNO Hospitality Research Center New Orleans Area Visitor Profile 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 79 Annual Report - 2015 Beau Rivage Beignet Betsys' Cafe Black History Blind Pelican Boat Trip Boca Raton Bon Ton Boutique Du Vampire Brennan's Breweries Broccato's Brothers Cafe Bubba Gump Bucktown, Lake Pontchartrain Restaurants Cafe Retitude Cajun Cooking Experience Cajun Encounters Camelia Grill Carousel Bar Carrollton Casino Cats Meow Chalmette Pool Hall Charity Event Cheap Airfare Chickie Wah Wah Cleaver & Co Columns Hotel Comedy Show, Tango Event Community Carnival Contemporary Art Center Convention Of Jehovah's Witnesses Crawfish Festival Creole Cottage Restaurant Crescent City Brewery Crescent City Run Crescent Park El Gato Negro Decatur Street Degas House Deja Vue Dooky Chase Restaurant Drink And Learn, Elizabeth Pearce Dwayne Dopsie At Krazy Korner Edgar Degas House Electric Ladyland Tattoo Erin Rose Esplanade St. UNO Hospitality Research Center New Orleans Area Visitor Profile 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 80 Annual Report - 2015 Family Famous Door Fashion Week Nola Faulkner Bookstore - Literary Sites Feret Street Fair Festivals Flooded Areas Fort French Quarter Gem & Lapidary Fresh Seafood Market, Crawfish Boil Store Friend's Hangouts Fringe Festival Fritzel's Galatoires Galvez Genealogy Research Geocaching Global Wildlife Center Golden Girls Club Celebration Gospel Brunch Gravier Street Social, Make It Right Foundation Gulf Coast Gulfport Gumbo Lesson With John Gro Gw Finns Had Car-Went Out Of Town Half Marathon Harbor Seafood Harley Davidson Shops Herman Grimma House Historic Book Stores Historic Hotel Homes House Houma House Of Dance & Feathers Imagination Movers Concert Indian Parade And Second Line Insta-Gator Ranch Irene's Irvin Mayfield Playhouse James Taylor Concert Jazz Heritage Jimmy Johns Knitting Shop Kpaul's La Seafood Festival Lafitte Square Langlois Cooking School Levee UNO Hospitality Research Center New Orleans Area Visitor Profile 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 81 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Library Literary Locations Local Stores LSPCA Mandina's Mardi Gras Indians Mardi Gras Warehouse Market Marriot Mayfield Playhouse Murder Wall N.O. East National Baptist Convention National Wildlife Refuges Naughty In N'awlins Convention Neighborhood Walks New Iberia New Orleans Cooking Experience New Orleans Glassworks New Orleans Historic Collection New Orleans Historical Research Center New Orleans School Of Glassworks & Printmaking Studio No Burlesque Festival Nola Historical Collection Nola Yacht Club Norwegian Seemen Church Old Haunts Of The Family Our Old House Palmer Park Parkway Bakery Pearl River Perf. Arts Center Photo Walk Piano Bars Play Ponchatoula Strawberry Festival Private Home Prytania Theater Pt Hudson Ques & Deltas Annual Party Relaxing Renaissance Hotel Lobby Researching Book Restoration Jazz Rev Zombie's Voodoo Shop Road Trips Rodrigue Ruth Chris Steakhouse UNO Hospitality Research Center 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 82 Annual Report - 2015 Santa's Secret Workshop Signature Drinks Sketching Snug Harbor Some Top Chefs Southern Decadence Spring Fiesta Tour Sites St Joseph’s Night St. Francisville Sugar Mill Taking Photographs Tales Of The Cocktail Tayho Tavern Teddy Bear Tea At The Roosevelt Temai(Black)Area The Columns The Fly The Joint Theresa Caputo Show TPC Louisiana Tradeshow Workboat 2014 Uptown Maple Leaf USS Kidd Washington Square West Bank Wildlife Refuges Williams House Willie Mae's Restaurant Wine And Painting WWOZ Zephyr's Stadium Zuka Baby Zydeco Fest UNO Hospitality Research Center New Orleans Area Visitor Profile 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 83 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Appendix E Definitions of Key Terms UNO Hospitality Research Center 84 Annual Report - 2015 New Orleans Area Visitor Profile Definitions of Key Terms Visitor: Any person who comes to New Orleans and who lives outside the New Orleans Metropolitan Area. The parishes included in the New Orleans Metropolitan Area are Jefferson, Plaquemines, Orleans, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St. John, and St. Tammany. The term traveler is also used as synonym. Using the word “tourist” may be confusing to people who are unaware that business travelers or meeting attendees are tourists as much as leisure travelers. Overnight Visitor: Any visitor who spends at least one night in the New Orleans Metro Area. Daytripper: Any visitor who does not stay overnight in the New Orleans Metro Area. Short Term Visitor: Any visitor who stayed in the New Orleans Metro Area for up to 14 days. Long Term Visitor: Any visitor who stayed in the New Orleans Metro Area for 15 or more days. Association, Convention, Trade Show, and Corporate Meeting Visitors: All visitors who indicate that their primary purpose of visit is to attend a gathering such as a convention, trade show, exposition, or corporate meeting. Business Visitors: All visitors who indicate that their primary purpose of visit is to conduct business in the New Orleans Metro Area. Leisure Visitors: All visitors who indicate that their primary purpose of visit is to vacation, visit friends and relatives, attend a special event, go to a sporting event, shop, dine out, gamble, or for entertainment. Visitors who pass through are also categorized as leisure visitors. Statistical Terms: Median: The median is the number that lies at the midpoint of a distribution. It divides the distribution of scores ranked from lowest to highest into two equal halves. For example, if the scores are 2, 3, 5, 7 and 8, the median would be 5, where 5 is the midpoint with two scores above and two scores below. Mean: The arithmetic mean is the sum of all scores divided by the number of scores. This measure is often called average. For example, if the scores are 1, 3, 4, 6 and 9, the mean would be 4.6. The mean and the median are measures of central tendency. In other words, they indicate the most representative score in the group. The median is helpful when the mean does not make sense (e.g., “average party size” or “average number of kids per family” of 2.5), or when the mean is affected by extreme scores (i.e., outliers). In certain cases, some high spenders may pull the mean expenditure up. In such situation, the median will report a measure that is a more appropriate representation of the distribution. UNO Hospitality Research Center 85
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz