The Stability and Radioactivity of
Atomic Nucleus
Yibing Qiu
[email protected]
Abstract: put forward the causes and mechanism of radioactivity of unstable nucleus
Main Viewpoint & Result:
A Deuterium’s nucleus consists of a proton and a neutron, which two protons and a
π-meson, is stability; the nucleus of Helium-3 consists of two protons and a neutron,
which three protons and a π-meson, is stability.
A Tritium’s nucleus consists of a proton and two neutrons, which three protons and
two π-mesons, it is unstable. But, since a Tritium’s nucleus has only a proton, there is
no exist Coulomb repulsion of protons inside a Tritium’s nucleus, so we get Coulomb
repulsion of protons is not the reality causes for nucleus instability and radioactivity.
The reality causes for nucleus instability and radioactivity is:
Compared with a stable Helium-3, a Tritium’s nucleus has a redundancy π-meson and
excess energy, until freed the redundancy π-meson [π=e-(β)+Ne(γ)] and excess energy,
after attenuation become Helium-3, reaches stable state.
In short, radioactive nuclides, because it contains redundancy neutrons, or more
accurately, because it contains redundancy π-mesons and excess energy; [2] the
process that element discharged from unstable nucleus spontaneously rays (such as
α-rays, β-rays, γ-rays, etc.), and the decay of the element formation in stable state, is
the release of the redundancy π-mesons and the excess energy.
References
[1] <The Basic Structure and Properties of Hadrons> http://vixra.org/abs/1407.0015
[2] <π-Meson and the Structure of a Nucleus> http://vixra.org/abs/1405.0228