AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03

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AUSTRAC Annual Report
Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre
2002-03
understanding partnership honesty security privacy reporting Ministe
nformation international environment hostile support EDDSWeb Common
partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordinatio
liaison analysis monitoring transactions compliance identification frau
terrorism inclusive commitment action results understanding partners
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nternational co-operation law enforcement revenue collection Common
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dentification fraud inclusive commitment action results diversity demo
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Minister financing information international environment hostile suppor
Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving outp
ordination regulatory liaison analysis monitoring transactions complia
dentification fraud overcoming terrorism inclusive commitment action r
understanding partnership honesty Financial Transaction Reports Act
Financial Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data ident
money laundering white collar crime international co-operation law en
revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regulator
analysis monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud inclus
action results diversity democracy whole technical assistance unders
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AUSTRAC Annual Report
Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre
2002-03
© Commonwealth of Australia 2003
ISSN
ISBN
1321-1366
0-646-42777-6
This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be
reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth available from the
Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. Requests and inquiries concerning
reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Intellectual
Property Branch, Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts, GPO Box 2154,
Canberra ACT 2601 or by e-mail.
Designed and produced by the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC).
AUSTRALIAN
TRANSACTION REPORTS
AND ANALYSIS CENTRE
17 October 2003
Senator the Honourable Chris Ellison
Minister for Justice and Customs
Parliament House
CANBERRA ACT 2600
Dear Minister,
In accordance with section 40B of the Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 and section
63 of the Public Service Act 1999, I am pleased to submit the Annual Report on operations
of the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre for the year ended 30 June 2003.
Yours faithfully,
Neil Jensen PSM
Director
AUSTRAC
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR
AUSTRAC • PO Box 5516 • West Chatswood NSW 1515 • Sydney Australia
Telephone 61 - 2 - 9950 0055 • Facsimile 61 - 2 - 9950 0073 • DX AUSTRAC 29668 Chatswood
understanding partnership honesty security privacy reporting Ministe
partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordinatio
overcoming terrorism inclusive commitment action results understand
Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money launde
Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regulatory liaison analysis m
diversity democracy whole technical assistance understanding partne
environment hostile support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applicatio
transactions compliance identification fraud overcoming terrorism incl
Reports Act 1988 Financial Intelligence
table of
crime international co-operation law e
analysis monitoring transactions com
contents
technical assistance understanding p
environment hostile support EDDSWeb
regulatory
AUSTRAC Annual Report
inclusive c
Act 1988 F
Introduction
laundering
Director’s perspective ............................................................................................. vi
Commonwe
Overview and reader’s guide ................................................................................. ix
Highlights of the year ............................................................................................... x
identificatio
understan
internation
Egmont ac
identificatio
honesty F
awareness
New Director and Deputy Director
AUSTRAC funding
Information exchange agreements
Other amendments to AUSTRAC’s legislation
Certified agreement
Technical assistance
Cost of identity fraud project
Data mining
AUSTRAC in Canberra
Inspection program
Electronic reporting
Agency overview
1.
Overview of AUSTRAC ...................................................................................... 3
2.
Money Laundering Deterrence overview ....................................................... 9
3.
Money Laundering Targeting overview ........................................................ 11
Performance reporting
4.
Primary Output Group 1
Deterring money laundering, serious crime and tax evasion ..................... 15
Introduction
Collection of FTR information
FTR statistics
Promotion of FTR Act compliance
Individual cash dealer compliance improvement
Inspection program
Future priorities
iv
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
ter financing information international environment hostile support ED
on regulatory liaison analysis monitoring transactions compliance ide
ding partnership honesty Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Fina
ering white collar crime international co-operation law enforcement r
monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud inclusive comm
ership honesty security privacy reporting Minister financing informatio
ons cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination regulatory lia
lusive commitment action results understanding partnership honesty
5. Primary
Output Group2 awareness Data identified insight money
ce Units Outposting
community
Targeting money laundering, serious crime and tax evasion...................... 31
enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect rep
mpliance identification fraud inclusive commitment action results diver
partnership honesty
security privacy reporting Minister financing info
6. Primary Output Group 3
Advice on the applications
effectiveness of the Financial
Reports
Act ..... 49 achieving ou
b Commonwealth partner
cashTransaction
dealer
Egmont
y liaison analysis monitoring transactions compliance identification fr
commitment action results understanding partnership honesty Finan
Financial Intelligence
Outposting
community awareness Data iden
7. PrimaryUnits
Output Group
4
Contribution
to
international
efforts
directed
at the
g white collar crime
international co-operation
law enforcement reve
suppression of money laundering, serious crime and tax evasion ........... 57
ealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regulatory liaison analysis monitoring
ion fraud inclusive commitment action results diversity democracy w
nding partnership honesty security privacy reporting Minister financi
Primary Output Group 5
nal environment8. hostile
support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner appl
Privacy and Security ...................................................................................... 75
chieving output co-ordination regulatory liaison analysis monitoring t
ion fraud overcoming terrorism inclusive commitment action results u
Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Financial Intelligence Units Ou
s Data identified insight money laundering white collar crime internatio
Introduction
Provision of value added FTR information through analysis
Promotion of effective use of FTR information
Future priorities
Introduction
Reviewing the Financial Transaction Reports Act
Amendments to the Financial Transaction Reports Act
Advising industry bodies
Monitoring technological changes in the financial and gaming sectors
AUSTRAC’s increased international role
Exchange of intelligence
International exchange of financial intelligence
Expanding the global network in the fight against money laundering
Future priorities
Introduction
Ensuring the security of AUSTRAC information
Ensuring the security of AUSTRAC resources
Ensuring the security of AUSTRAC personnel
Ensuring privacy
Data matching
Future priorities
9.
Enabling Output
Information Technology ................................................................................. 81
Introduction
Developing IT systems and solutions
Ensuring the safety and integrity of AUSTRAC data
10. Enabling Output
Corporate Services ........................................................................................ 87
Introduction
Delivering effective human resource management
Administering financial and property resources
Administering knowledge management
Financial Statements .................................................................................................... 95
Appendices ................................................................................................................. 125
Glossary ....................................................................................................................... 149
Compliance Index ....................................................................................................... 152
Index ............................................................................................................................ 153
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
v
understanding partnership honesty security privacy reporting Ministe
partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordinatio
overcoming terrorism inclusive commitment action results understand
Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money launde
Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regulatory liaison analysis m
diversity democracy whole technical assistance understanding partne
environment hostile support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applicat
transactions compliance identification fraud overcoming terrorism incl
Reports Act 1988 Financial Intelligence
Director’s
crime international co-operation law e
monitoring transactions com
perspective analysis
technical assistance understanding p
environment hostile support EDDSWeb
During the last seven months Australia has
category of report, with the exception of
regulatory
further increased its focus on detecting the
international currency transfer reports.
financing of terrorism. The work AUSTRAC
Similarly, all areas of our work have increased inclusive c
initiated after the events of 11 September 2001
over the levels reported last year. This year, we Act 1988 F
has increased as a result of the terrorism that
have focused our attention on setting priorities
took place on 12 October 2002 in Bali. As well
for the many important aspects of our work. By laundering
as enhancing its domestic focus on countering
specifically focusing on sophisticated technology
the financing of terrorism, AUSTRAC has also
and more highly developed analytical skills, we Commonwe
made a number of advances internationally. We
are trying to employ even more efficient
are working bilaterally with countries in our
identificatio
practices to enable us to deal with much of the
region and also collectively in other strategic
increased work load. Advanced technology
understan
regions, with the world’s Financial Intelligence
solutions have been employed across the
Units through the work of the Egmont Group of
internation
agency to assist in data delivery, data mining
Financial Intelligence Units.
and IT security.
Egmont
This work has been assisted by amendments to
the Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 that
identific
were enacted by the Suppression of the
Financing of Terrorism Act 2002. These
partner
amendments have enabled AUSTRAC to more
commun
readily enter into agreements for the exchange
of financial intelligence with our overseas
counterparts. As a consequence, AUSTRAC has
increased its international agreements from
nine last reporting year, to 14 this year. This
has resulted in an increase in requests for the
exchange of financial intelligence. AUSTRAC
has also entered into new Memoranda of
Understanding with the Commissioner of the
Australian Federal Police and the DirectorGeneral of Security, to enable the Australian
Federal Police and the Australian Security
Intelligence Organisation to more readily
exchange AUSTRAC’s financial intelligence with
their overseas counterparts.
The number of financial transaction reports
collected by AUSTRAC has again followed the
trend of previous years by increasing in each
vi
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
AUSTRAC Director, Neil Jensen PSM
ter financing information international environment hostile support ED
on regulatory liaison analysis monitoring transactions compliance ide
ding partnership honesty Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Fina
ering white collar crime international co-operation law enforcement r
monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud inclusive com
ership honesty security privacy reporting Minister financing informatio
tions cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination regulatory l
lusive commitment action results understanding partnership honesty
ce Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money
enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect rep
mpliance identification fraud inclusive commitment action results diver
partnership honesty security privacy reporting Minister financing info
b Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving ou
This reporting year we have continued to
1,500 investigations collectively reported by law
y liaison analysis
monitoring transactions
compliance identification fr
implement innovative staffing solutions to meet
enforcement agencies involving use of our
demands of our
work while minimising
the
intelligence.
This includes some of honesty
the most
commitmentthe
action
results
understanding
partnership
Finan
cost to AUSTRAC. During the year we finalised
significant criminal investigations undertaken
Financial Intelligence
Outposting
community
s Data iden
an agreement with the Units
Australian Federal
Police
during
the reporting year. awarenes
While these results
to have an AUSTRAC officer located in their
show how effective AUSTRAC is in the law
g white collar
crime international co-operation
law enforcement reve
newly established Transnational Crime
enforcement and revenue fields, I believe that
Centre. Throughreports
funding receivedregulatory
much more can
be gleaned analysis
from AUSTRAC’s monitoring
ealth TRAQCoordination
TES suspect
liaison
from AusAID, we have placed an experienced
intelligence once further innovative technologyion fraud AUSTRAC
inclusive
results
democracy w
officer in commitment
the Indonesian Financial actionbased
solutions arediversity
applied to, and analysts
Intelligence Unit, PPATK, to provide training and
become even more proficient in the use of, the
nding partnership
security
privacy
reporting Minister financi
capacity building.honesty
The head of the PPATK
has
AUSTRAC database.
publicly
acknowledged
the
expert
assistance
nal environment
hostile support EDDSWeb
Commonwealth
partner appl
Our work in
helping to ensure that the Financial
AUSTRAC is providing to his organisation
Transaction Reports Act 1988 remains relevant
this ongoing
aid program.
t achieving through
output
co-ordination
regulatory
liaison analysis monitoring
in the changing global financial markets
The Attorney-General’s
Department
has also
continued to commitment
be a challenge for AUSTRAC
this
cation fraud
overcoming
terrorism
inclusive
action
results
assisted by providing accommodation in its
reporting year. This work is dependent upon a
rship honesty
Financial
Transaction
Reports
1988
Financial
Intell
Canberra offices
for an AUSTRAC
Senior Policy
range of externalAct
influences,
including
the
Manager. This has enabled AUSTRAC to more
review of international best practices in antinity awarenes
s Data identified insight money
money
laundering white collar
readily assist the Minister for Justice and
laundering and countering terrorist
Customs and his staff on matters relating to
AUSTRAC’s work, to forge a closer working
relationship with the Attorney-General’s
Department and to be more readily involved in
the development of policy through various fora.
In addition, AUSTRAC staff have entered into a
three-year Certified Agreement resulting in
further efficiencies in the AUSTRAC workplace.
Not only has the work of AUSTRAC increased
during the reporting year, but the work of our
partners has also expanded, with increased
access to and use of our intelligence. The
results reported by our partners continue to be
exceptional, with the Australian Taxation Office
reporting more than $99 million in assessments
and penalties being directly attributed to the
use of AUSTRAC intelligence and more than
financing. Consequently, our work on this
project will continue into the next reporting year.
We have continued to build strong relationships
through our close work with the AttorneyGeneral’s Department and the Department of
the Treasury in meeting this challenge.
Late in the reporting year we received advice of
an increased appropriation for the 2003-04
financial year. This funding has been provided
in acknowledgement of our increasing workload,
particularly in the area of countering terrorist
financing. Specific funding under the National
Illicit Drugs Strategy will also enable AUSTRAC to
commence some very important work in
identifying money trails associated with
psychostimulant drugs.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
vii
understanding partnership honesty security privacy reporting Ministe
partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordinatio
overcoming terrorism inclusive commitment action results understand
Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money launde
Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regulatory liaison analysis m
diversity democracy whole technical assistance understanding partne
environment hostile support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applicat
transactions compliance identification fraud overcoming terrorism incl
Reports Act 1988 Financial Intelligence Units Outposting community aw
law enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect
nclusive commitment action results diversity democracy whole technic
financing information international environment hostile support EDDSW
regulatory liaison analysis monitoring transactions compliance identifi
partnership honesty Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Financial
white collar crime international co-operation law enforcement revenue
transactions compliance identification fraud inclusive commitment acti
honesty security privacy reporting Minister financing information inter
Over the past 12 months, AUSTRAC has
dealer Egmont
achieving output co-ordination regulatory liaison analys
successfully met the challenges of operating
within the
changed financial
and law understanding partnership honesty Financ
commitment
action
results
enforcement sectors. The performance
Data identified
money
highlights ofinsight
the year demonstrate
that laundering white collar crime internationa
AUSTRAC has continued to play a large role in
regulatory
liaison analysis monitoring transactions compliance identifi
domestic and international efforts to prevent
financial crime. We have provided essential and
assista
effective intelligence to law enforcement,
informa
revenue and national security agencies, which
has proven to be a vital part of the global
efforts to prevent crimes such as money
laundering, terrorist financing and tax evasion.
We have also had significant results in our
efforts to improve the domestic regulation of the
financial sector through our work in identity
fraud and identification of customers,
particularly in respect of cash management
trusts.
Once again this year, our staff have worked hard
to meet all of our challenges. In a year of
sweeping changes, AUSTRAC’s staff have
continued to provide strong support to me and
to the work of AUSTRAC and have positively met
the challenges confronting them. I thank them
for their continuing support and contribution to
our vital work.
viii
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
AUSTRAC’s Director meeting with the Minister for
Justice and Customs, Senator the Honourable
Chris Ellison, in Perth.
ter financing information international environment hostile support ED
on regulatory liaison analysis monitoring transactions compliance ide
ding partnership honesty Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Fina
ering white collar crime international co-operation law enforcement r
monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud inclusive com
ership honesty security privacy reporting Minister financing informatio
tions cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination regulatory l
lusive commitment action results understanding partnership honesty
wareness Data identified insight money laundering white collar crime in
t reports regulatory
liaisonand
analysis monitoring transactions complia
Overview
cal assistance understanding partnership honesty security privacy
Web Commonwealth
partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving
reader’s
fication fraud overcoming terrorism inclusive commitment action result
l Intelligence
Units Outposting community awareness Data identified in
guide
e collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regulatory liais
tion results diversity democracy whole technical assistance understa
rnational environment
hostile support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partne
Australian government bodies, such as the
ysis monitoring
compliance identification fraud overcomin
Australiantransactions
Transaction Reports and Analysis
Centre (AUSTRAC), are required to prepare annual
cial Transaction
Reports Act 1988 Financial Intelligence Units Outpost
reports for tabling in Parliament. The annual
report plays an
important
accountability role,
nal co-operation
law
enforcement
revenue collection Commonwealth T
allowing Parliament and more generally the
fication fraud
inclusive
commitment
public, to
be informed of AUSTRAC’s
activities and action results diversity democracy
achievements during the past twelve months. In
ance understanding
partnership honesty security privacy reporting M
preparing this year’s annual report, AUSTRAC has
been particularly mindful
of the different groups
ation international
environment
hostileChapters
support
EDDSWeb Commonwealt
1 to 3 form the agency overview section,
of readers who may refer to the annual report.
We have incorporated:
• specific sections aimed at cash dealers,
solicitors and the public with reporting
obligations under the Financial Transaction
Reports Act 1988;
• sections showing how we interact with our
partner law enforcement, revenue and
national security agencies and how we are
refocusing our work to maximise our
assistance to them;
• a highlights section, allowing quick insights
into AUSTRAC’s achievements throughout the
reporting year; and
• a compliance index which allows Parliament
and other interested parties to easily assess
how AUSTRAC has complied with the
Requirements for Annual Reports, issued by
the Department of the Prime Minister and
Cabinet.
containing general information on AUSTRAC’s
structure and operations and offering the reader
a ‘big picture’ view of the agency. Chapters 4 to
10 form the performance reporting section,
outlining AUSTRAC’s achievements towards
fulfilling our outcome and output objectives. Our
financial statements are also included in the
report. The appendices contain important
additional information such as the committees in
which AUSTRAC participates. A glossary is at the
end of this report.
Further information can be obtained, or feedback
made, on the annual report by writing to the
Annual Report Contact Officer, GPO Box 5516,
West Chatswood, NSW 1515, or by e-mailing
[email protected] or by telephoning
AUSTRAC on 02 9950 0055.
The annual report is also accessible on
AUSTRAC’s website at: http://www.austrac.gov.au
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
ix
understanding partnership honesty security privacy reporting Ministe
partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordinatio
overcoming terrorism inclusive commitment action results understand
Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money launde
Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regulatory liaison analysis m
diversity democracy whole technical assistance understanding partne
environment hostile support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applicat
transactions compliance identification fraud overcoming terrorism incl
Act 1988 Financial Intelligence
Highlights of Reports
crime international co-operation law e
analysis monitoring transactions com
the year
technical assistance understanding pa
New Director and Deputy Director
In September 2002 the Attorney-General, the Honourable
Daryl Williams AM QC MP, together with the Minister for
Justice and Customs, Senator the Honourable Chris Ellison,
announced the appointment of Neil Jensen PSM, as the new
Director of AUSTRAC. Mr Jensen had previously occupied the
position of Deputy Director for seven years and had been
Acting Director since the departure of Ms Elizabeth Montano
in December 2001. He has been appointed for a four-year
term.
The appointment of Ric Power to the Deputy Director’s
position vacated by Mr Jensen was also announced early in
the reporting year. Mr Power will commence his Deputy
Director duties at AUSTRAC early in the next reporting year.
He is currently on secondment to the United Nations Office of
Drug and Crime in the Caribbean, where he is assisting
several nations in establishing Financial Intelligence Units.
AUSTRAC funding
Towards the end of the reporting year, an increase in
AUSTRAC’s budget for 2003-04 of $8.2 million was
announced by the Government. AUSTRAC was also provided
additional funding as part of the National Illicit Drugs Strategy
to undertake work relating to money laundering associated
with drug trafficking, particularly the production and
distribution of psychostimulants. This funding signals the
Government’s commitment to AUSTRAC’s work in countering
the financing of terrorism, money laundering, tax evasion and
drug trafficking. With the assistance of this additional funding
AUSTRAC will be able to provide greater support to
investigations and operations conducted by our partner
agencies as well as expanding our work in the international
arena. We will also be able to enhance our regulatory work in
the financial sector. Planning began late in the reporting year
on strategies for obtaining the most value from this additional
funding.
x
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
The press releases announcing the appointment of
Neil Jensen PSM as the new Director of AUSTRAC,
and the increase in AUSTRAC’s budget for the
2003-04 financial year.
ter financing information international environment hostile support ED
on regulatory liaison analysis monitoring transactions compliance ide
ding partnership honesty Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Fina
ering white collar crime international co-operation law enforcement r
monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud inclusive com
ership honesty security privacy reporting Minister financing informatio
tions cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination regulatory l
lusive commitment action results understanding partnership honesty
e Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money
enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect repo
mpliance identification fraud inclusive commitment action results diver
partnership honesty security privacy reporting Minister financing info
environment hostile support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applic
agreements
Egmont achievingInformation
output exchange
co-ordination
regulatory liaison analysis m
Relations with our international counterparts are formalised in agreements to exchange
compliance identification
fraud
terrorism
inclusive
commi
financial intelligence.
This year,overcoming
AUSTRAC entered into six
such agreements. These
new
agreements were signed with Isle of Man, Israel, Singapore, Canada, Malaysia and the
understanding partnership
honesty Financial Transaction Reports
Republic of Korea. This brings the number of agreements we currently have in place to 14.
agreements allow AUSTRAC
and its counterparts
to share information
to aid in the
Intelligence UnitsThese
Outposting
community
awarenes
s Data
identified in
investigation and prosecution of money launderers and the financers of terrorism.
white collar crime
international co-operation law enforcement reve
An important change brought about by the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism Act
2002 amendments
to the Financial Transaction
Reportsregulatory
Act 1988 (FTR Act), provided
the
Commonwealth TRAQ
TES suspect
reports
liaison
analys
Director of AUSTRAC with the ability to establish
transactions compliance
identification
agreements with international
counterparts to exchange
intelligence both upon request and spontaneously.
fraud inclusive commitment
action results
These amendments have allowed AUSTRAC to increase
the number
of agreements
we currently have in place.
diversity democracy
whole
technical
It also allows our valuable information to be used by
assistance understanding
partnership
overseas Financial Intelligence
Units and law
enforcement agencies to prevent crimes such as money
honesty security
privacy
reporting
laundering,
terrorist financing
and tax evasion. This is a
significant
milestone
in
the
enhancement
of AUSTRAC’s
Minister financinginternational
information
international
efforts. It is through spontaneous
exchange of intelligence that we will be able to get a
clearer idea of the global money trail.
Other amendments to AUSTRAC’s
legislation
A number of technical amendments were made to the
FTR Act which increased the effectiveness of the FTR
The signed MOU between AUSTRAC and
Korea Financial Intelligence Unit
Act. These amendments came into effect during the
(KoFIU) .
reporting year and occurred through a number of
legislative vehicles including the Crimes Legislation
Amendment (People Smuggling, Firearms Trafficking
and Other Measures) Act 2002, the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism Act 2002
and the Proceeds of Crime (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act
2002. These amendments are important to ensure that the FTR Act operates effectively to
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
xi
understanding partnership honesty security privacy reporting Ministe
partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordinatio
overcoming terrorism inclusive commitment action results understand
Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money launde
Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regulatory liaison analysis m
diversity democracy whole technical assistance understanding partne
environment hostile support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applicat
transactions compliance identification fraud overcoming terrorism incl
Reports Act 1988 Financial Intelligence Units Outposting community aw
regulate cash dealers and is consistent with the new proceeds of crime legislation that
law enforcement
revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect
came into effect in the reporting year.
nclusive commitment action results diversity democracy whole technic
financing Certified
information
international environment hostile support EDDSW
agreement
A newliaison
AUSTRAC Certified
Agreement was
certified by the Australian
Industrial Relations
regulatory
analysis
monitoring
transactions
compliance identifi
Commission on 26 September 2002. The new agreement assists both management and
staff in honesty
attaining overall agency
objectives, with Transaction
emphasis on communication,
flexible work Act 1988 Financial
partnership
Financial
Reports
practices and democracy. Significant features of the new agreement include a joint staff
white collar
crimecommitment
international
co-operation
law enforcement revenue
and management
to undertake a review
of the AUSTRAC Job Evaluation
Scheme, the introduction of access to home-based work, an increase in maternity leave
transactions
compliance identification fraud inclusive commitment acti
entitlements and access to personal leave to undertake further education.
honesty Assecurity
privacy
reporting
Minister
financing
information inter
a result of these Certified
Agreement
negotiations, a joint
management and
staff
working group was formed to review performance management at AUSTRAC. The
dealer Egmont
achieving output co-ordination regulatory liaison analys
Performance Management Working Group successfully met its objective of providing
recommendations
to better meetunderstanding
the needs of staff and managers
through the use
commitment
actionon how
results
partnership
honesty Financ
of a revised performance management system. The revised performance agreement and
Data identified
insight
money
laundering
white
collar
crime internationa
appraisal policies
and processes
implemented
during the reporting year
are expected
to
deliver an overall improvement in the individual performance characteristics of staff.
regulatory liaison analysis monitoring transactions compliance identifi
assistance
understanding partnership honesty security privacy repor
Technical assistance
Commonwealth
cash
dealer
Egmont
achieving outp
Following thepartner
bombings in Bali applications
in October 2002, the Australian
Government
announced
a
$10
million
initiative
managed
by
AusAID,
to
assist
in
the
development
of
counter-terrorism
fraud overcoming
terrorism inclusive commitment action results under
capabilities in Indonesia. As part of this initiative, AUSTRAC has embarked upon a longterm technical assistance
program to assist
Indonesia in developing
an effective
Financial
Units Outposting
community
awarenes
s Data
identified
insight money l
Intelligence Unit (FIU). Currently we have one staff member working in Jakarta with the
Indonesian FIU, PPATK. The feedback from Indonesia regarding the value and quality of
our work is indicative of the proven value of assisting the establishment of effective
procedures for identifying transactions which may be related to money laundering, the
financing of terrorism, people smuggling and tax evasion.
Earlier in the reporting year, an AUSTRAC Senior Analyst conducted a project working with
staff of Vanuatu’s FIU to identify current issues facing the FIU and potential strategies to
meet these issues and enhance its operations. This assistance was well received by
Vanuatu and assisted them to implement effective strategies to improve their anti-money
laundering systems and procedures.
Recognised as a world leader in this field, AUSTRAC is increasingly being called upon to
provide advice and assistance to countries establishing FIUs.
xii
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
ter financing information international environment hostile support ED
on regulatory liaison analysis monitoring transactions compliance ide
ding partnership honesty Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Fina
ering white collar crime international co-operation law enforcement r
monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud inclusive com
ership honesty security privacy reporting Minister financing informatio
tions cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination regulatory l
lusive commitment action results understanding partnership honesty
wareness Data identified insight money laundering white collar crime in
Cost of identityliaison
fraud project
t reports regulatory
analysis monitoring transactions complia
AUSTRAC’s Proof of Identity Steering Committee has commissioned a study into the cost
cal assistance
honesty
and extent understanding
of identity fraud in Australia. Thepartnership
study, which is expected to
be published in security privacy
September 2003, will establish a method by which calculations can be made to show the
Web Commonwealth
partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving
cost to the community of identity fraud. The study will provide details of the measurable
components
of identity fraud, which
can be used in future
for more intensive
studies. In
fication fraud
overcoming
terrorism
inclusive
commitment
action result
June 2003 the Australian Research Council announced a linkage grant for further work on
l Intelligence
Outposting
community
awarenes
s Data identified in
identityUnits
crime over the
next three years, subject
to satisfactory completion
of the current
study.
e collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regulatory liais
tion resultsData
diversity
democracy whole technical assistance understa
mining
rnational environment
hostile
At its meeting in August 2002,
the National support
Illicit Drug StrategyEDDSWeb
(NIDS) InformationCommonwealth partne
Technology Working Group agreed to fund a proposal put forward by AUSTRAC to acquire a
ysis monitoring
transactions compliance identification fraud overcomin
data mining application. This reporting year, we conducted a pilot project using a
commercial off-the-shelf
data mining
The use ofFinancial
data mining tools offers
enormous
cial Transaction
Reports
Acttool.1988
Intelligence
Units Outpost
potential in the identification of anomalous activity that may be indicative of criminal
nal co-operation
lawtheseenforcement
revenue
activity. Adopting
technologies represents a step
up to a highercollection
level of analysis than Commonwealth T
previously undertaken by AUSTRAC since the agency’s inception and requires a significant
fication fraud
inclusive commitment action results diversity democracy
investment in training for our analysts.
orting Minister financing information international environment hostile
tput co-ordination
liaison analysis monitoring transactions
AUSTRAC inregulatory
Canberra
This
reporting
year,
AUSTRAC
has
established
permanent presence
in Canberra. The
rstanding move
partnership
honesty aFinancial
Transaction
Reports Act 198
to place a Senior Policy Manager in Canberra has enabled AUSTRAC to more readily
the Minister
for Justice crime
and Customs
and his staff on matters relating
to AUSTRAC’s
laundering assist
white
collar
international
co-operation
law enforcem
work, to forge a closer working
relationship with the AttorneyGeneral’s Department and to be more
readily involved in the development of
policy through various fora. As
AUSTRAC continues to expand and the
value derived from our work to combat
money laundering, the financing of
terrorism and other serious crime
increases, both internationally and
domestically, it is important for us to
work more closely with Parliament and
government departments and
agencies in Canberra.
AUSTRAC has also recruited an analyst
to work within the Australian Federal
Police’s (AFP’s) Transnational Crime
AUSTRAC’s Senior Manager, Policy and Coordination,
Canberra, AUSTRAC’s Partner Liaison Manager, Perth
and the Director meet in Perth.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
xiii
Coordination Centre (TCCC) in Canberra. By placing an analyst with the TCCC, AUSTRAC is
better positioned to provide more detailed analytical support to the AFP. The placement
will increase the number of staff members based at the AFP to five, strengthening our
relationship in the fight against organised crime. The TCCC will play a significant role in
coordinating intelligence in the fight against terrorism, drug trafficking, people smuggling
and other transnational crimes.
Inspection program
Our work with those institutions offering cash management trust (CMT) accounts continued
this reporting year. We provided advice to financial institutions with the aim of ensuring
that signatories to these accounts are identified in accordance with the Financial
Transaction Reports Act 1988 (FTR Act). This year we conducted inspections of CMT
products affected by identification requirements, involving the managed funds, banking
and related industries. This occurred after an extensive consultation process over the last
two years. Our consultative approach resulted in high levels of compliance, especially
where cash dealers had made efforts to closely liaise with us and seek information
regarding their obligations during this process. Overall, results were good, with most cash
dealers meeting compliance requirements. Some cash dealers are currently rectifying
problems found during the inspections and we expect that this process will be completed
within the next reporting year. This work has ensured that CMTs are complying with the
identification provisions of the FTR Act.
Electronic reporting
This year the number of cash dealers reporting electronically to AUSTRAC using the
EDDSWeb system increased by 356 per cent, from 42 users to 160. By encouraging cash
dealers to fulfil their reporting requirements through electronic means, AUSTRAC is able to
provide high quality data to our partner agencies in a timely manner. The increasing
volume of reports submitted to AUSTRAC and the number of cash dealers using the
EDDSWeb system significantly increases both the volume of FTR intelligence available to
partner agencies and the speed with which those agencies can access that intelligence.
AUSTRAC is continuing to work toward ensuring that all information is received
electronically so that we can analyse and disseminate this information quickly.
xiv
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
nderstanding partnership honesty security privacy reporting Minister
formation international environment hostile support EDDSWeb Common
pplications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination regulat
nalysis monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud overco
clusive commitment action results understanding partnership honest
ransaction Reports Act 1988 Financial Intelligence Units Outposting co
wareness Data identified insight money laundering white collar crime in
peration law enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES
eports regulatory liaison analysis monitoring transactions compliance
raud inclusive commitment action results diversity democracy whole
ssistance understanding partnership honesty security privacy report
nancing information international environment hostile support EDDSWe
ommonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving outpu
egulatory liaison analysis monitoring transactions compliance identific
vercoming terrorism inclusive commitment action results understandin
onesty Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Financial Intelligence U
utposting community awareness Data identified insight money launder
rime international co-operation law enforcement revenue collection Co
RAQ TES suspect reports regulatory liaison analysis monitoring trans
ompliance identification fraud inclusive commitment action results dive
emocracy whole technical assistance understanding partnership hones
rivacy reporting Minister financing information international environmen
upport EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmon
utput co-ordination regulatory liaison analysis monitoring transaction
entification fraud overcoming terrorism inclusive commitment action re
nderstanding partnership honesty Financial Transaction Reports Act
Agency overview
staff structure reporting Minister financing information international environment hostile Financial support ED
Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination Financial Transaction R
Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money laundering white collar crime i
operation law enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regulatory liaison anal
transactions compliance identification fraud staff structure reporting Minister financing information internatio
hostile Financial support staff structure reporting Minister financing information international environment ho
support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination Financ
Reports Act 1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money laundering w
chapter 1
The Australian Transaction Reports and
Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC) was established
in 1989 under section 35 of the Financial
Transaction Reports Act 1988 (FTR Act).
Our mission is to make a valued
contribution towards a financial
environment hostile to money laundering,
major crime and tax evasion. AUSTRAC is
an agency under the Attorney-General’s
portfolio and is responsible to the Minister
for Justice and Customs, Senator the
Honourable Chris Ellison.
Overview of
AUSTRAC
As Australia’s anti-money laundering
regulator and specialist Financial
Intelligence Unit, our focus is to collect
financial transaction information, analyse
that information and disseminate financial
intelligence. Information is collected from
the wider financial services and gaming
sectors and members of the public and the
financial intelligence is disseminated to our
Commonwealth
Attorney - General
The Hon. Daryl Williams
Minister for
Justice and Customs
Senator the Hon. Chris Ellison
Commonwealth
Attorney - General’s
Department
AGS -
Australian Government Solicitor
AUSTRAC Australian Transaction
Reports and Analysis Centre
ACC - Australian Crime Commission
ALRC - Australian Law Reform Commission
ACS - Australian Customs Service
ASIO - Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
AFP - Australian Federal Police
(including Australian
Protective Service)
DPP -
Director of Public Prosecutions
HREOC - Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission
ITSA -
Insolvency Trustee Service Australia
OFLC - Office of Film and Literature Classification
OFPC - Office of the Federal Privacy Commissioner
OPC -
AIC - Australian Institute of
Criminology
CrimTrac - CrimTrac Agency
Office of Parliamentary Counsel
The Attorney - General’s Portfolio overview.
AUSTRAC Annual
Annual Report
AUSTRAC
Report 2002-03
2002-03
3
partner agencies, consisting of Australian law enforcement, revenue and security agencies
and certain Royal Commissions, as well as international counterparts.
Our role is twofold: as the regulator of the wider financial and gaming sectors in countering
money laundering, terrorist financing and the financing of crime generally; and as the
Financial Intelligence Unit responsible for gathering and disseminating financial data
supporting revenue collection, law enforcement and national security measures. In our
regulatory role, we work to ensure that financial service providers and other specified
groups (our ‘cash dealers’) provide reports of certain financial transactions and identify their
customers to reduce the occurrence of false name accounts. This is important to Australia’s
law enforcement, revenue and national security programs. The FTR Act assigns AUSTRAC its
regulatory role and also provides for the requirement to report certain transactions to us.
These transactions include:
• significant cash transactions - any transaction involving a cash component of
AUD$10,000 or more, or the equivalent in foreign currency;
• international funds transfer instructions - any instruction transmitted electronically
either into or out of Australia, for the transfer of funds;
• international currency transfers - a report of physical currency (cash) of AUD$10,000
or more, or the foreign equivalent, leaving or entering Australia by carriage, mailing or
shipping; and
• suspect transactions - any transaction that arouses suspicions with the cash dealer
due to either the monies or individuals involved in the transaction.
150501
PART A – DETAILS OF PERSON CARRYING THE
CURRENCY INTO OR OUT OF AUSTRALIA
International
Currency
Transfer Report
1
Full name of person carrying the currency (given & surnames)
2
Business/residential address in home country (not a P.O. Box)
6
Sending institution’s details
BIC
CARRYING CURRENCY INTO
OR OUT OF AUSTRALIA
$10
,000
or more
International
Funds Transfer
Instruction Report
OR
Name of
bank
City
Country
Significant Cash
Transaction Report
$10,000 or more
4
7
Receiving institution’s details
BIC
State
OR
Name of
bank
Date of birth
5
(if not Australia)
D D
MM
Y Y Y Y
How was the identity of this person confirmed?
ID type
ID no.
CASH DEALERS
PART B – METHODS USED TO VERIFY IDENTITY
Significant Cash
Transaction Report
$10,000 or more
Postcode
Please complete in black ink and print in CAPITAL LETTERS
3 One of the following categories MUST be completed
Mark appropriate answer boxes with a cross (X)
Issuer
Country
(if not Australia)
(a) Passport sighted
Please leave a space (1 box) between words
Please City
complete in black ink and print in CAPITAL LETTERS
Please complete in black ink and print in CAPITAL LETTERS
Mark appropriate answer boxes with a cross (X)
Country
Passport no.
Mark appropriate answer boxes with a cross (X)
(if not Australia)
Complete this form if you are carrying Australian or foreign
3 Are you an Australian resident?
1 6 0 5Country
01
ID type
4
Date of birth D D
MM
Y Y Y Y
currency that is not less than AUD $10,000.00 in value. Currency Refer to the Explanatory Notes for Form Completion on reverse Complete this form if you are a cash dealer whom is a party to a
8 Date funds
available
No
Please specify your address while in Australia
Yes
D D
MM
2 0 Y Y
cash transaction
of $10,000
or more.
is defined as the coin and paper money of a country and does
not include travellers cheques/other monetary instruments.
(b) Drivers licence sighted
Complete this form if you are a cash dealer, in respect of anReporting
significant
cashAmount
transactions
is required by law under
ID no.
of transaction
9 ofCurrency
code
5
How was the identity of this person confirmed?
Section 7 of the Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 (Cth)
Reporting of international currency transfers is required by law international funds transfer instruction.
Licence no.
and
Issuer
under Section 15 of the Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Reporting of international funds transfer instructions is required(FTR Act).
ID type
Issuer
(Cth) (FTR Act).
by law under Section 17 of the Financial Transaction Reports ActSend the completed form to:
PART
B
–
INVOLVED
PARTY
AND
INSTITUTION
DETAILS
1988 (Cth) (FTR Act).
6
Give details if this person is a signatory to account(s) affected by(c) Other identification (e.g. Bankcard, VIP room card, etc)
ID no.
THE DIRECTOR, AUSTRAC
Give the completed form to:
this transaction
Please complete
in black ink and print in CAPITAL LETTERS
DX 29668
P.O. BOX
10 5516
Ordering customer/organisation OR
completed form to: Postcode
A CUSTOMS OFFICER at any Australian AIR or SEA PORT at the Send theState
Mark appropriate answer boxes with a cross (X)
Chatswood
WEST CHATSWOOD NSW 1515
Issuer
ID type
time of your arrival or departure.
Name
THE DIRECTOR, AUSTRAC
Facsimile: (02) 9950 0883 Complete this form if you are a cash dealer whom is a party to a
DX 29668 Help Desk: 1800 021 037
5516
Help Desk: 1800 021 037
Facsimile: (02) 9950 0883 P.O. BOX
Occupation,NSW
business
or principalOR
activity
Please complete in black ink and print in CAPITAL LETTERS
Account
Chatswood
WEST4 CHATSWOOD
1515
cash transaction
of $10,000 or more.
IDMark
no. appropriate answer boxes with a cross (X)
title
Privacy Statement
Help Desk: 1800 021 037
Facsimile: (02) 9950 0883
ID type
Reporting of significant cash transactions is required by law under
Privacy Statement
as much of this form as possible, as soon as practicable
The FTR Act is an initiative to assist in the detection of tax evasion and Section 7 of the Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 (Cth)CompleteIssuer
The FTR Act is an initiative to assist in the detection of tax evasion
AFTER the dealing/transaction.
other criminal activities, including money laundering. Information reported (FTR Act).
Privacy Statement
and other criminal activities, including money laundering. Information
ID no.
BSB no.
Business/residential
(cannotTaxation
be a P.O.Office,
Box) the
to AUSTRAC
may be used by address
the Australian
Reporting of suspect transactions is required by law under Section
of tax
reported to AUSTRAC may be used by the Australian Taxation Office, The FTR Act is an initiative to assist in the
Ddetection
D Information
M
Mevasion
Yand
YAustralian
Y Y Customs Service, the National Crime Authority, the Australian Send the completed form to:
5 Date
of birthincluding money laundering.
16 of the Financial Transaction ReportsOR
Act 1988 (Cth) (FTR Act).
activities,
reportedFederal Police, State Police and certain other law enforcement agencies
the Australian Customs Service, the National Crime Authority, the other criminal
Issuer
Account
(d)
The
patron
is
known
to
me
personally
and
(a)
or
(b)
above
THE DIRECTOR,
number AUSTRAC
Australian Federal Police, State Police and certain other law enforcement to AUSTRAC may be used by the Australian Taxation Office, theas authorised under the FTR Act.
have been
sighted and attested to
DX 29668 Send the completed
P.O. BOX 5516
formpreviously
to:
Australian
Service,
National
Crime
thedocuments
Australian that you
agencies as authorised under the FTR Act.
6 Customs
Give details
of allthe
valid
passports
or Authority,
other travel
OR
ChatswoodTHE DIRECTOR, AUSTRAC
Federal Police,
holdState Police and certain other law enforcement agenciesIt is an offence for a cash dealer to refuse/fail to report a significant WEST CHATSWOOD NSW 1515
OR
Penalties for failure to lodge or supply full and correct information as authorised
cash transaction. All reports must be complete and correct.
6
Give details if this person is a signatory to account(s) affected by
under the FTR Act.
DX
29668
P.O.
BOX
5516
Help
Desk:
1800
021
037
Facsimile:
(02)
9950
0883
(e) If you consider that the information
OR provided by the patron is this transaction
include:
Passport no.
WEST CHATSWOOD
1515
1.
inadequate,NSW
please
give a brief description ofChatswood
them
for a cash dealer to refuse or fail to report an internationalFor Assistance please call the Help Desk on 1800 021 037 or
- imprisonment for a period of not more than 2 years; and or It is an offence
Account
Country
of issue All reports must be complete and correct.02 9950 0827
funds transfer
instruction.
- an appropriate fine
State
title
Help Desk: 1800 021 037
Facsimile: (02) 9413 3705
Privacy Statement
- seizure of the currency
Passport
no. call the Help Desk on 1800 021 037 or
For Assistance
please
Important Information for Small Businesses
Postcode
The FTR Act is an initiative to assist in the detection of tax evasion and
Account
For Assistance please call the Help Desk on 1800 021 037 or 02 9950 2.0827
title
(i.e. for businesses with less than 20 employees)
other criminal activities, including money laundering. Information reported
Privacy Statement
Country
Country of issue
02 9950 0827
(if not Australia)
Please note
the time you start to complete this form. At the end we to AUSTRAC
BSB no.may be used by the Australian Taxation Office, the
Australian Customs Service, the National Crime Authority, the AustralianThe FTR Act is an initiative to assist in the detection of tax evasion and
will ask you how long it took to complete.
Important Information for Small Businesses
Important Information for Small Businesses
BSB no.
Federal Police,
State Police and certain other law enforcement agenciesother criminal activities, including money laundering. Information reported
(i.e. for businesses with less than 20 employees)
Account
to AUSTRAC may be used by the Australian Taxation Office, the
(i.e. for businesses with less than 20 employees)
BSB no.
as authorised
numberunder the FTR Act.
Australian Customs Service, the National Crime Authority, the Australian
Please note the time you start to complete this form. At the end we Please note the time you start to complete this form. At the end we PART
Account
A – DETAILS OF PERSON(S) CONDUCTING
It is an offence for a cash dealer to refuse/fail to report a significantFederal Police, State Police and certain other law enforcement agencies
will ask you how long it took to complete.
number
PART
- DETAILS OF TRAVEL
will ask you how long it took
to B
complete.
Account
TRANSACTION
7
Signature
of Person
cash transaction.
All reports
must1be complete and correct.
as authorised under the FTR Act.
number
Suspect
Transaction
Report
CASINOS
ACS USE ONLY
I
Yes
No 1
Currency verified
Yes
No
Officer’s badge number
IV
Name of port
V
Date
Person 1
7 PART
Direction
of travel OF
OUT
OF TRANSACTION
Australia
INTO Australia
A – DETAILS
THE
Sender’s
correspondent
1
Full11name
of person
1 (given name/s and surname)
Initiating
branch/office
8 What
is the name of the Australian city/town where you are clearingBIC
Customs?
OR
2
3
MM
2 0 Y Y
4
Arrival OR departure date
MM
MM
City
2 20 YBusiness/residential
Y
address (cannot be a P.O. Box)
Country
(if not Australia)
12
2 0 Y Y
BIC
Direction of transmission
Into
1 Australia
5
D D
Date of transmission/receipt
10 Flight number or name of ship
D D
Out of Australia
For Assistance please call the Help Desk on 1800 021 037 or
Important Information for Small Businesses
(i.e. for businesses
less than
employees)
Person 2with
- If more
than20one
person at counter 02 9950 0827
(If more
separate this
sheetform.
providing
Please note
the than
time two,
you attach
start toacomplete
At therequired
end wedetails) Important Information for Small Businesses
PART C – DETAILS OF THE TRANSACTION
will ask you how long it took to complete.
(i.e. for businesses with less than 20 employees)
8
Full name of person 2 (given name/s and surname)
Please4note Date
the time
you start to complete
of transaction
D D this
Mform.
M At the
2 end
0 Ywe Y
will ask you how long it took to complete.
PART A – PATRON’S DETAILS
Name of
bank
BSB number (if applicable)
9
D D
SIGN please call the Help Desk on 1800 021 037 orPenalties exist for failure to lodge or supply full and correct information
For Assistance
HERE
as required.
02 9950 0827
ABN
Name, date of birth and passport verified
II
III
Receiver’s correspondent
1
Full name of patron (given name/s and surname)
2
Business/residential address (cannot be a P.O. Box)
OR
9
Name of
State
City
Postcode Country
Country
$
$
$
1
Occupation,
business or principal activity
Full name of person 1 (given name/s and surname)
2
Cash to Patron
Transaction
Amount (Australian $)
Code*
Business/residential
address (cannot be a P.O. Box)
IFTI – Form 17 (FEB2001) State
Postcode
State
Country
(if not Australia)
Postcode
Country
1
(if not Australia)
Person 1
1
(if not Australia)
(if not Australia)
3
BSB no.
Transaction details - Refer to list of Transaction Codes over the Account
number
PART Apage
– IDENTITY OF PERSON(S) CONDUCTING
Cash from
THEPatron
SUSPECT TRANSACTION
Transaction
Amount (Australian $)
Code*
Business/residential address (cannot be a P.O. Box)
ICTR(C) – Form 15 (MAY2001)bank
Transaction reference number
Account
title
5
SCTR(CD) – Form 7 (FEB2001)
* If this transaction has been conducted on behalf of another person,
please enter their details in Part D (over the page)
State
6
$
$
$
cc
7
cc
cc
8
cc
cc
cc
If applicable, foreign currencies involved (e.g. USD, GBP, etc)
4
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03 chapter 1
Business/residential address (cannot be a P.O. Box)
State
Postcode
Country
Country
(if not Australia)
SCTR(C) – Form 5 (FEB2001)
1
Occupation, business or principal activity
9
1
AUSTRAC reporting forms for cash dealers.
Full name of person 2 (given name/s and surname)
Postcode
(if not Australia)
3
Person 2 (complete if more than one person at counter)
Occupation, business or principal activity
SUSTR – Form 16 (MAY2001)
austrac:
the organisation
Director
Neil Jensen
Deputy Director
Acting Deputy Director
Deputy Director
Money Laundering
Deterrence
Money Laundering
Targeting
Information
Technology
Liz Atkins
Paul Ryan
Martin French
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Manager
Corporate Resources
IT Security
IT Facilities
Alf Mazzitelli
Jill Scott
Anthony Johnston
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Manager
Policy and Coordination
Monitoring and Analysis
IT Systems
Andrew Joyce
John Visser
Kiru Manavalan
Manager
Acting Senior Manager
Reporting
Partner Liaison and Support
Iain McAlister
Wendy Ward
Senior Manager
International
Rachelle Boyle
Acting Manager
Compliance
Kim O’Grady
AUSTRAC’s organisational chart as at 30 June 2003.
As Australia’s Financial Intelligence Unit, AUSTRAC plays an important role in analysing the
financial transaction reports we receive and making this analysis and data available to our
partner agencies. Through our compilation and analysis functions, we monitor and identify
financial intelligence related to money laundering, drug trafficking, tax evasion, terrorist
financing, people smuggling and other major crimes.
AUSTRAC has always had an important role in the international arena. Due to the nature of
money laundering and major crime, international cooperation and financial intelligence
exchange with international counterparts have been important functions of AUSTRAC since
its inception. The international community has become increasingly committed to
strengthening anti-money laundering regimes around the world and in doing so, preventing
the sponsorship of terrorist groups and activities.
In response to the changing international environment, AUSTRAC’s international role has
evolved and been strengthened. AUSTRAC works both bilaterally and multilaterally to
facilitate the exchange of financial information and to build an international environment
hostile to money laundering, major crime, tax evasion and the sponsorship of terrorism.
Our structure
AUSTRAC has three branches: Money Laundering Deterrence, Money Laundering Targeting
and Information Technology. These branches work towards achieving our mission and
outputs.
The Money Laundering Deterrence branch is responsible for liaising with cash dealers,
solicitors and the public to ensure they comply with the FTR Act and submit financial
transaction reports. This branch also undertakes work on the quality of data we receive, to
ensure that the most accurate information is available to our partner agencies. It liaises
with various government departments and agencies to ensure that the FTR Act and
AUSTRAC’s roles are effective and meet world standards. The branch also undertakes
corporate support of the agency.
The Money Laundering Targeting branch is responsible for analysing and disseminating
financial transaction reports information. The branch liaises with our partner agencies to
enable maximum value to be extracted from our intelligence. This branch also provides
operational assistance in the international exchange of financial intelligence.
The Information Technology branch works to develop and maintain the systems supporting
AUSTRAC’s outputs, using the latest technology to enhance AUSTRAC’s various functions.
This reporting year, AUSTRAC established a new international section which reports to the
Director and is responsible for coordinating our increasing participation and leadership in
the international arena.
More information about the work of these branches can be found in Chapters 2 and 3.
6
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03 chapter 1
AUSTRAC management
In September 2002, the Minister for Justice and Customs, Senator the Honourable Chris
Ellison and the Attorney-General, the Honourable Daryl Williams AM QC MP, announced the
appointment of Mr Neil J Jensen PSM, as the Director of AUSTRAC under section 36 of the
FTR Act, for a four-year term. Mr Jensen, previously a Deputy Director with AUSTRAC for
seven years, has been with AUSTRAC since September 1989. The Director provides advice
and assistance concerning AUSTRAC’s roles to executives of law enforcement and revenue
agencies, Royal Commissions and national security agencies. The Director also plays a vital
role in international forums, particularly as the Head of the Oceania Region and Co-Vice
Chair of the steering committee of the Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units. For
further information, please see Chapter 7.
AUSTRAC’s Management Board, from left Paul Ryan, Acting Deputy Director
Money Laundering Targeting, Liz Atkins, Deputy Director, Money Laundering
Deterrence, Neil Jensen, Director and Martin French, IT Deputy Director.
The Director is a member of the Heads of Commonwealth Operational Law Enforcement
Agencies (HOCOLEA) and chairs its Action Group into the Law Enforcement Implications of
Electronic Commerce (AGEC). The Director is also a member of numerous agency
committees and working groups.
AUSTRAC has three Deputy Directors responsible for the Money Laundering Deterrence,
Money Laundering Targeting and Information Technology branches. The Deputy Director,
Money Laundering Deterrence, participates in a number of industry and government
committees including AGEC and is chairperson of the Provider Advisory Group, Gaming
Provider Advisory Group, Privacy Consultative Committee and Proof of Identity Steering
Committee. Participation in these committees forges a strong relationship between
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
7
AUSTRAC and industry groups and enhances the effective running of AUSTRAC. For further
information, please see Chapter 6.
The Deputy Director, Money Laundering Targeting, builds and maintains strong relationships
with our partner agencies and ensures that we are meeting their intelligence needs. This
Deputy Director participates in a number of law enforcement committees including the
Australian Crime Commission’s Heads of Criminal Intelligence Agencies Committee and
often participates in international conferences and forums.
The Deputy Director, Information Technology, oversees the development and smooth running
of our IT systems and procedures and also participates internationally in the Egmont Group
Training IT Sub-Group. This Deputy Director also participates in inter-agency working groups
on information technology issues.
More information about staffing statistics and the committees in which AUSTRAC
participates can be found in the appendices.
The monthly staff meeting is a regular opportunity for management to share information
with staff about agency activities, external meetings and the broader strategic
environment that influences the future direction of the agency. The photo above shows
the Director (far right) and staff in Melbourne on a videolink with staff in Sydney.
8
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03 chapter 1
staff structure reporting Minister financing information international environment hostile Financial support ED
Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination Financial Transaction R
Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money laundering white collar crime i
operation law enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regulatory liaison anal
transactions compliance identification fraud staff structure reporting Minister financing information internatio
hostile Financial support staff structure reporting Minister financing information international environment ho
support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination Financ
Reports Act 1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money laundering w
chapter 2
Money
Laundering
Deterrence
Overview
AUSTRAC’s Money Laundering Deterrence
(MLD) branch is responsible for regulatory,
policy and corporate services issues. This
covers primary outputs 1, 3 and 5 and
enabling output 2. The functional areas of
the branch are:
•
•
•
•
Reporting and Compliance;
Policy and Coordination;
Corporate Resources; and
Security and Privacy.
Compliance with reporting and other
obligations under the Financial Transaction
Reports Act 1988 (FTR Act) by cash dealers,
solicitors and the public, is integral to the
success of AUSTRAC’s work in combating
money laundering, major crime, tax evasion
and terrorist financing. The MLD branch is
responsible for ensuring that these
obligations are understood and met. The
branch works closely with cash dealers to
develop more efficient and effective means of
reporting to AUSTRAC and to increase the
accuracy of the data reported. In order to do
this, MLD staff conduct awareness raising
and educational activities in close
cooperation with cash dealers and solicitors
as well as compliance inspections to ensure
the FTR Act requirements are met.
One aim of the MLD branch is to increase the
number of cash dealers who report to
AUSTRAC electronically, thereby significantly
reducing the number of paper reports we
receive. This also results in a reduction of
both costs and time taken to ensure the
accuracy of the records in our database.
The AUSTRAC Annual Report 2001-02 was
made available on CD-Rom for the first time.
Inspection programs of cash dealers and
solicitors are regularly undertaken by the MLD
branch, with the aim of ensuring that
adequate systems have been implemented
and that provisions and requirements under
the FTR Act have been met. It is through
these inspections that we are able to improve
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
9
the quality, timeliness and comprehensiveness of the FTR information reported to us.
Identification of customers by cash dealers is an important part of Australia’s anti-money
laundering strategy. Particularly in relation to cash management trusts (CMTs), this has
been a focus of our inspection program this reporting year. CMT providers were required to
implement rectification programs, with inspections of CMTs taking place late in the reporting
year.
The MLD branch is also responsible for policy and coordination within AUSTRAC and liaison
with government and other agencies in relation to policy matters. This reporting year
AUSTRAC focused on reviewing the provisions of the FTR Act and followed the progression of
the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) review of its 40
Recommendations. The placement of a senior manager in Canberra early in the reporting
year has been very successful, with AUSTRAC playing a role in a number of major policy
issues, especially in the areas of counter-terrorism, terrorist financing and the National Illicit
Drugs Strategy (NIDS).
The corporate support function also falls within the responsibilities of the MLD branch. The
Corporate Resources section is responsible for supporting and maintaining the efficient
running of all areas of AUSTRAC in relation to finance, human resources, property
management and knowledge management.
In this increasingly security-conscious
global environment, our Security and
Privacy section continues to uphold a high
level of protection of AUSTRAC staff and
information, including the privacy of the
personal information we store. This
involves complying with all government
policies, procedures and standards, while
continually striving to achieve best
practice in the areas of security and
privacy.
For more information about the
performance of the MLD branch, see
chapters 4, 8 and 10.
Senior Manager, Corporate Resources, discusses
resourcing issues with the Personnel Officer.
10
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03 chapter 2
staff structure reporting Minister financing information international environment hostile Financial support ED
Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination Financial Transaction R
Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money laundering white collar crime i
operation law enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regulatory liaison anal
transactions compliance identification fraud staff structure reporting Minister financing information internatio
hostile Financial support staff structure reporting Minister financing information international environment ho
support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination Financ
Reports Act 1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money laundering w
chapter 3
Money
Laundering
Targeting
Overview
The laundering of the financial benefits of all
forms of illegal activity, including serious and
organised crime, terrorism, drug trafficking,
tax evasion, corporate fraud and corruption by
public officials, will often create readily
identifiable indicators within Australia’s
financial system. AUSTRAC’s data holdings
regularly play a major role in the provision of
such indicators. These in turn provide
operational leads for law enforcement,
revenue and national security agencies
through the identification of known or
suspected targets and their associates.
There are, however, many other less obvious
or nascent indicators of illegal activity which,
if detected through increased knowledge and
the application of technical expertise, may
provide more important leads. Just as
legitimate business is becoming more
sophisticated and reliant on technology and
expertise, so too is illegitimate business.
Increasingly, the identification of unknown or
emerging criminal or terrorist threats requires
a more strategic and technology-assisted
approach to the development of financial
targeting and tracking systems.
AUSTRAC’s Money Laundering Targeting (MLT)
branch has responded to this challenge
during the reporting year by creating a closer
alignment and cross-skilling of its staff and by
introducing new ‘data mining’ technology to
assist in the identification of previously
unknown suspected money laundering and
terrorist financing activity. The MLT branch
was restructured early in the reporting year, to
ensure that it continued to meet these
challenges.
A Transaction Reports Analysis and
Query Enquiry System training brochure
designed for new users of the system.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
11
The branch focuses on achieving the following outputs:
• primary output 2 - targeting money laundering, serious crime and tax evasion; and
• primary output 4 - contribution to international efforts to suppress money laundering,
major crime and tax evasion.
The Monitoring and Analysis (M&A) section comprises skilled analysts based in our Sydney
and Melbourne offices and in the Australian Federal Police’s Transnational Crime
Coordination Centre in Canberra. Their main role is to identify unusual financial activity,
using AUSTRAC’s automated monitoring system, TargIT. They also participate in an
Australian Crime Commission (ACC) special investigation into major money laundering and
tax fraud. This investigation proactively exploits financial transaction reports (FTR)
information relevant to organised criminal enterprises. Other agencies that participate
include the Australian Customs Service, Australian Federal Police (AFP), Australian Taxation
Office and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.
Partner Liaison Manager,
Brisbane and the National
Co-ordinator meet with the
Senior Manager, Partner
Liaison and Support.
The Partner Liaison and Support (PLS) section liaises with our partner agencies to promote
the effective use of FTR information in agency operations. Under the Financial Transaction
Reports Act 1988 (FTR Act), the Director may communicate FTR information to Australian
law enforcement, revenue and national security agencies and Royal Commissions.
12
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03 chapter 3
Presently, AUSTRAC’s partner agencies total 27. They are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Anti-Corruption Commission (WA)
Australian Crime Commission
Australian Customs Service
Australian Federal Police
Australian Securities and Investments Commission
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
Australian Taxation Office
Crime and Misconduct Commission (Qld)
Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW)
New South Wales Crime Commission
Police Integrity Commission (NSW)
Royal Commission into the Western Australia Police
State and Territory Police Services (7)
State and Territory Revenue Authorities (8)
The AFP Commissioner, Mick Keelty, with AUSTRAC Director Neil Jensen at the signing of a
Memorandum of Understanding between the two organisations.
The Director has signed Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with the heads of each of
these agencies, the terms and conditions of which govern security requirements, privacy
obligations, feedback commitments and training and support arrangements in relation to
each agency’s access to and use of FTR information. During the reporting year, we
negotiated new MOUs with the AFP and the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
13
(ASIO). The need to have these particular MOUs renegotiated came about as a result of the
passing of the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism Act 2002, the consequence of
which is that AUSTRAC, the AFP and ASIO can now provide FTR information to equivalent
agencies in other countries in specific and controlled circumstances. MOUs were also
signed with the Chief Executive Officer of the new ACC and the head of the Queensland
Crime and Misconduct Commission.
Each of our PLS managers spent a period within the M&A section during the reporting year,
honing and refining their FTR analytical skills to enable them to be better equipped,
experienced and expert in providing analytical support to our partner agencies. Our M&A
staff have also developed a stronger understanding of partner agency needs, demands,
resource constraints and priorities, through active participation in and analytical support for,
various inter-agency intelligence gathering processes and taskforce operations.
Responsibility for ATO liaison and support has also been integrated into the work of all PLS
managers, again facilitating a wider internal dispersement and exchange of ideas and
standardisation of analytical support methodologies within the branch.
The Information Technology (IT) Security section has also continued its important work in
support of the MLT branch’s analysis, dissemination, integration and liaison work.
14
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03 chapter 3
nderstanding partnership honesty security privacy reporting Minister
formation international environment hostile support EDDSWeb Common
pplications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination regulat
nalysis monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud overco
clusive commitment action results understanding partnership honest
ransaction Reports Act 1988 Financial Intelligence Units Outposting co
wareness Data identified insight money laundering white collar crime in
peration law enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES
eports regulatory liaison analysis monitoring transactions compliance
raud inclusive commitment action results diversity democracy whole
ssistance understanding partnership honesty security privacy report
nancing information international environment hostile support EDDSWe
ommonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving outpu
egulatory liaison analysis monitoring transactions compliance identific
vercoming terrorism inclusive commitment action results understandin
onesty Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Financial Intelligence U
utposting community awareness Data identified insight money launder
rime international co-operation law enforcement revenue collection Co
RAQ TES suspect reports regulatory liaison analysis monitoring trans
ompliance identification fraud inclusive commitment action results dive
emocracy whole technical assistance understanding partnership hones
rivacy reporting Minister financing information international environmen
upport EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmon
utput co-ordination regulatory liaison analysis monitoring transaction
entification fraud overcoming terrorism inclusive commitment action re
nderstanding partnership honesty Financial Transaction Reports Act
Performance reporting
Outputs and their components
chapter number
Output 1
Deterring money laundering, serious crime and tax evasion
• collection of FTR information
• promotion of FTR Act compliance
• individual cash dealer compliance improvement
4
Output 2
Targeting money laundering, serious crime and tax evasion
• dissemination of FTR information
• provision of value added FTR information through analysis
• promotion of effective use of FTR information
5
Output 3
Advice on the effectiveness of the FTR Act
• reviewing the FTR Act
• advising industry bodies
• monitoring technological changes in the financial and gaming sector
6
Output 4
Contribution to international efforts directed at the
suppression of money laundering, serious crime
and tax evasion
• participation in international initiatives
• exchange of intelligence
• expanding the global network in fight against money laundering
7
Output 5
Privacy and Security
•
•
•
•
ensuring the security of AUSTRAC information
ensuring the security of AUSTRAC resources
ensuring the security of AUSTRAC personnel
ensuring privacy
8
Enabling Output 2
Information Technology
• maintaining system availability
• developing IT systems and solutions
• ensuring the safety and integrity of data
9
Enabling Output 1
Corporate Services
• delivering effective human resource management
• administering financial and property resources
• administering knowledge management
10
staff structure reporting Minister financing information international environment hostile Financial support ED
Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination Financial Transaction R
1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money laundering white collar
international co-operation law enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regula
analysis monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud staff structure reporting Minister financing in
international environment hostile Financial support staff structure reporting Minister financing information in
environment hostile Financial support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achievin
ordination Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data ide
chapter 4
Primary Output
Group 1
Deterring
money
laundering,
serious crime
and tax evasion
n
AUSTRAC Informatio
Circular No. 35
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Introduction
The Reporting and Compliance (R&C) section
plays an important role in deterring criminals
from using Australia’s financial and gaming
sectors to finance illegal activities and/or
launder the proceeds of crime. We achieve
this deterrence through ensuring that
businesses vulnerable to such activity,
referred to as ‘cash dealers,' comply with their
obligations under the Financial Transaction
Reports Act 1988 (FTR Act), by reporting
financial transaction information to AUSTRAC.
Our compliance and educational programs
aim to ensure that cash dealers understand
and are able to meet the FTR Act’s ‘Know
Your Customer’ obligations, designed to
prevent criminals from opening accounts and
conducting transactions using false identities.
The R&C section is also responsible for
ensuring that AUSTRAC’s financial transaction
database contains all the information that
may be collected under the FTR Act.
AUSTRAC’s law enforcement, revenue and
national security partner agencies and inhouse analysts access our financial
intelligence database to assist with and
commence investigations into, money
laundering, terrorist financing, tax evasion and
other major crime. The work of the R&C
section includes monitoring the quality,
quantity and timeliness of reports entering
the database and ensuring that any issues
are followed up with the cash dealers
involved.
Enquiries:
Manager, Media Office
lia
Reserve Bank of Austra
SYDNEY
(02) 9551 9720
An AUSTRAC Information Circular
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
17
Collection of FTR information
The FTR Act imposes a number of reporting obligations upon cash dealers, solicitors and the
public, to ensure the flow of FTR information to AUSTRAC. Cash dealers are obliged to
submit a report to AUSTRAC whenever they are involved in any of the following types of
transactions:
• significant cash transactions - any transaction with a cash component of AUD$10,000
or more, or its equivalent in foreign currency;
• international funds transfer instructions - any instruction for the transfer of funds that
is transmitted electronically either into, or out of, Australia;
• suspect transactions - any transaction, or attempted transaction, where the cash
dealer has concerns about the individuals, monies, or circumstances of the
transaction; and
• international currency transfers - the carrying, mailing or shipping of AUD$10,000
cash, or its equivalent in foreign currency, either into, or out of, Australia.
Solicitors are only required to report significant cash transactions. Members of the public
are only required to report international currency transfers.
Cash dealers submit all the above report types to AUSTRAC by means of electronic
transmission, or in some limited circumstances, in paper form.
During the reporting year we further refined AUSTRAC’s Electronic Data Delivery System,
Web version (EDDSWeb) and promoted its use to cash dealers, to expand the EDDSWeb
user base. EDDSWeb provides a secure internet-based method of reporting FTR information
to AUSTRAC. This method of reporting was developed to reduce the compliance costs of
processing paper reports for cash dealers and AUSTRAC. Results have shown that
EDDSWeb has significantly reduced the number of paper reports received by AUSTRAC,
therefore reducing the time required to enter FTR information into our database while
increasing the timeliness and quality of that information. At the beginning of the reporting
year, 42 cash dealers submitted 67,970 reports via EDDSWeb. By June 2003, 160 cash
dealers were using EDDSWeb and collectively submitted 785,532 reports to AUSTRAC
during that month. During the
reporting year 4,654,305 reports were
submitted by cash dealers to AUSTRAC
via EDDSWeb. As at 30 June 2003,
when the transfer from the old EDDS
version (4.1) to EDDSWeb was
complete, AUSTRAC receives over 99
per cent of all reports electronically.
AUSTRAC will further encourage cash
dealers who are currently reporting by
the more time-intensive paper format,
to make the transition to electronic
reporting.
Various screens from EDDSWeb. AUSTRAC receives over 99% of all
reports electronically.
18
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03 chapter 4
FTR statistics
Significant cash transaction reports (SCTRs)
Cash dealers are obliged to report a SCTR whenever they are party to a transaction with a
cash component of AUD$10,000 or more, or its equivalent in foreign currency. During the
reporting year, 1,979,446 SCTRs were reported to AUSTRAC, an increase of almost seven
per cent compared with the previous reporting year.
Figure 4.1 Trends in SCTR reporting 1998-2003
International funds transfer instructions (IFTIs)
Cash dealers are required to report any IFTIs they receive from, or send on behalf of,
customers, for the transfer of funds internationally. The report is of the instruction for the
transfer of funds. Generally, but not exclusively, this is a report of the transmission sent by
the cash dealer through the global Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunication (SWIFT) system.
During the reporting year, 7,493,765 IFTIs were reported to AUSTRAC, an increase of just
over six per cent compared with the previous reporting year.
Figure 4.2 Trends in IFTI reporting 1998 - 2003
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
19
Suspect transaction reports (SUSTRs)
The FTR Act requires cash dealers to report any transactions, or attempted transactions,
that raise concerns about the individuals, monies, or circumstances, of the transaction.
Although AUSTRAC provides guidelines on the reporting of suspicious transactions, generally
it is the expertise of individual cash dealers that determines the types of circumstances
considered suspicious or unusual for that cash dealer’s respective industry and which
therefore need reporting.
During the reporting year, 8,054 SUSTRs were reported to AUSTRAC, an increase of more
than three per cent compared with the previous reporting year.
Figure 4.3 Trends in SUSTR reporting 1998 - 2003
International currency transfer reports (ICTRs)
Cash dealers and members of the public are obliged to report ICTRs whenever they carry,
mail, or ship AUD$10,000 or more, or its foreign currency equivalent, either into, or out of,
Australia. The overwhelming majority of ICTRs are submitted to AUSTRAC by declaration to
the Australian Customs Service (ACS) when individuals enter or leave Australia.
During the reporting year, 28,274 ICTRs were reported to AUSTRAC, a decrease of just over
four per cent compared with the previous reporting year.
Figure 4.4 Trends in ICTR reporting 1998 - 2003
AUSTRAC is consistently receiving increasing volumes of FTR information. In the last five
years the has been an increase in the total number of reports received by AUSTRAC from
6.9 million reports in 1998-99 to 9.5 million reports in 2002-03 (a 40% increase). The high
quality of the reported information is a vital component in partner agency investigations and
operations to reduce criminal activity.
Promotion of FTR Act compliance
Two major aspects of promoting compliance with the FTR Act are education and
communication. AUSTRAC’s regulatory policy relies upon maintaining good relationships
with cash dealers and industry bodies and using a consultative approach to address issues
specific to individual cash dealers, or generic to the broader cash dealer community. This
approach ensures that cash dealers are aware of specific issues of concern to AUSTRAC, as
well as both domestic and international changes to the regulatory environment. It also
ensures that cash dealers and industry bodies have the opportunity to raise issues of
concern with AUSTRAC.
AUSTRAC ensures that it maintains and further develops various forums for industry
consultation. The principal mechanisms for industry consultation are:
• the Provider Advisory Group (PAG), which includes representatives of major banks,
industry bodies and law enforcement and revenue agencies; and
• the Gaming Provider Advisory Group (GPAG), which includes representatives from
casinos, TABs, sports betting organisations, industry bodies and law enforcement and
revenue agencies.
The PAG and GPAG meet to discuss major issues of interest and to advise the Director of
AUSTRAC on the concerns of industry bodies. During the reporting year these issues
included:
• new electronic commerce products and value transfer systems;
• domestic and international developments, including potential changes to the FTR Act;
and
• anti-money laundering trends.
Two PAG meetings were held during the reporting year, in August 2002 and May 2003 and
one GPAG meeting was held in November 2002. The scheduled GPAG meeting for June
2003 was postponed following consultation with the relevant cash dealers regarding the
status of AUSTRAC’s review of the FTR Act.
AUSTRAC also organises meetings with cash dealers on specific issues when necessary.
During the reporting year, AUSTRAC was responsible for organising a series of industry
consultation meetings to advise cash dealers of the Government’s anti-terrorism measures
specified in the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism Act 2002. This consultative
approach allowed industry bodies to discuss their major issues with representatives of the
Australian Federal Police (AFP) and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT).
AUSTRAC also provides Information Circulars and Guidelines on specific issues, as well as
regular newsletters. The following Information Circulars were released during the reporting
year:
• AUSTRAC Information Circular No 30 - NSW BDM Birth Card and other forms of
documentation;
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
21
• AUSTRAC Information Circular No 31 - Guidance for financial institutions in detecting
terrorist financing activities;
• AUSTRAC Information Circular No 32 - Short Term Money Market Accounts and other
related products;
• AUSTRAC Information Circular No 33 - OECD News Release - Financial Action Task
Force (FATF) on Money Laundering’s Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories List;
• AUSTRAC Information Circular No. 34 - Reserve Bank of Australia Media Release Financial Sanctions against Zimbabwe; and
• AUSTRAC Information Circular No. 35 - Reserve Bank of Australia Media Release National Union for the Total Independence of Angola.
In addition to these Information Circulars, a multilingual educational campaign in Filipino,
Vietnamese and Arabic language newspapers was
completed in early 2003, to advise small nonenglish speaking remittance dealers (who provide
a money transfer system) of their obligations
under the FTR Act. Last reporting year, we
advised that this campaign was on hold, pending
the resolution of legal issues. These issues were
subsequently resolved, which enabled the
advertising campaign to be implemented. The
campaign focused on a range of newspapers
servicing the following ethnic groups:
• Arabic;
• Filipino;
• Bosnian;
• Serbian; and
• Croatian;
• Vietnamese.
The campaign was run during February 2003 over
a four-week period and addressed a range of
issues including AUSTRAC, the FTR Act and
reporting obligations. AUSTRAC’s work with
remittance dealers is continuing.
AUSTRAC’s R&C section provides a Help Desk
service to support and educate cash dealers,
solicitors, law enforcement, revenue and national
security agencies and members of the public, in
their understanding of the requirements of the FTR
Act and AUSTRAC’s position on specific issues.
During the reporting year, the AUSTRAC Help Desk
responded to 7,704 enquiries, an increase of four
per cent compared with the previous reporting year.
The following chart highlights the increase in Help
Desk enquiries over the last four years:
A multi-lingual education campaign was conducted
in 2003 to advise ethnic-based remittance dealers
of their obligations under the FTR Act.
Year
Number of queries
2002 - 2003
7,704
2001 - 2002
7,406
2000 - 2001
4,181
1999 - 2000
2,950
Queries received through the Help Desk 1999 - 2003
22
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03 chapter 4
During the reporting year R&C staff also provided educational presentations on the
reporting of financial transactions and on anti-money laundering programs, to
representatives of the following industries:
• banks;
• investment banks;
• financial institutions;
• money transmitters;
• securities dealers; and
• cash carriers.
AUSTRAC considers these educational presentations to be important as they raise the level
of cash dealers’ knowledge of reporting requirements for financial transactions and also
provide the opportunity to build and strengthen regulatory relationships with individual cash
dealers and industry bodies. Cash dealers have advised AUSTRAC that they find these
regulatory presentations to be very beneficial in assisting their staff members’ awareness of
the broader issues of Australia’s anti-money laundering environment.
Individual cash dealer compliance improvement
AUSTRAC assesses industry and cash dealer compliance with the FTR Act through the use of
monitoring programs, statistical information, cash dealer annual submissions to AUSTRAC
and exception reports detailing anomalies in reporting quality and patterns.
We conduct inspections of cash dealers and solicitors to assess their compliance levels and
where necessary, recommend rectification programs for completion within agreed
timeframes. These exercises are generally conducted in a cooperative manner and cash
dealers usually implement recommended system and procedural changes without the need
for escalating the matter through the stages of our enforcement policy.
These visits are also educational for both the cash dealer and the AUSTRAC inspectors, as
cash dealers usually welcome the opportunity to have their systems thoroughly reviewed
and to discuss rectification programs or requirements that they may not have understood.
AUSTRAC inspectors learn about each cash dealer’s business and industry, are better able
to recommend compliance improvements regarding the cash dealer’s practical concerns
and gain an understanding of particular issues that may be experienced by different
industries.
Compliance inspections of cash dealers and solicitors are targeted and conducted on the
basis of an overall risk assessment, taking into account factors such as:
• risk that an industry or cash dealer’s products may be used to finance or launder the
proceeds of crime;
• law enforcement and revenue agency intelligence;
• an assessment of an industry or cash dealer’s compliance profile, based on our
monitoring program; and
• whether the dealer or industry contributes an amount of intelligence to our database
commensurate with expected reporting levels.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
23
Inspection program
The compliance inspection team conducted two significant industry-wide campaigns during
the reporting year and inspected 104 cash dealers.
Industry-wide campaign - solicitors
Solicitors were the subject of our first major inspection program this reporting year. After
consultation with the law societies/institutes in each state and the publication of
educational material in law journals to notify solicitors that AUSTRAC would soon commence
inspections, we inspected 58 solicitors/solicitor partnerships across Australia. Most
solicitors were found to already be reporting to AUSTRAC as required. However, the
inspections also confirmed our in-house monitoring work which had suggested that,
although this is not a cash intensive industry, in cases where cash was present there were
some solicitors who had not been fulfilling their reporting obligations. Particular solicitors
who, as a result of an inspection, appeared not to have reported to AUSTRAC as required,
undertook rectification action by filing outstanding reports and introducing controls to
ensure that they met their reporting obligations. We are now in the process of implementing
recommendations arising from this program, including enhanced systems monitoring to
locate potential non-compliance.
Cash Management Trusts
This reporting year, AUSTRAC continued its close involvement with the Cash Management
Trust (CMT) sector, to assist cash dealers offering CMTs considered to be accounts for the
purposes of the FTR Act, to meet their legislative obligations. Following advice from the
Australian Government Solicitor, AUSTRAC required the CMT sector to undertake a
rectification program to ensure that all cash dealers offering CMTs had properly identified all
existing investors and had amended their account opening practices to ensure future
compliance with the requirements of the FTR Act. All rectification was required to be
completed within the reporting year. We worked closely with individual cash dealers and the
relevant industry bodies to ensure that cash dealers were fully aware of their obligations
and to develop rectification programs.
We conducted an inspection program on CMT products affected by identification
requirements, involving the managed funds, banking and related industries. This occurred
after an extensive consultation process over the last two years. Our consultative approach
resulted in high levels of compliance, especially where cash dealers had made efforts to
closely liaise with us and had sought information regarding their obligations during this
process. Overall, results were good, with most cash dealers meeting compliance
requirements. Some cash dealers are currently rectifying problems found during the
inspections and we expect that this process will be completed within the next reporting year.
This work has ensured that CMTs are complying with the identification provisions of the FTR
Act.
Other inspections
AUSTRAC’s inspection teams also inspected a number of other cash dealers during the
reporting year, undertaking 104 compliance inspections. Some high-risk cash dealers were
included in this process as part of AUSTRAC’s ongoing National Illicit Drugs Strategy (NIDS)
work. The industries inspected as part of this process included bureaux de change,
remittance dealers and loan and finance companies.
24
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03 chapter 4
AUSTRAC’s inspection program is an invaluable tool in ensuring compliance with the
reporting provisions of the FTR Act. Our skilled teams of inspectors have developed good
relationships with cash dealers and this has allowed us to ensure that effective anti-money
laundering systems are in place in the wider financial and gaming sectors.
LAUNDERING LAWS BOOST INVESTMENT
By Simon Hayes
TOUGHER money laundering provisions are
likely to increase technology spending in the
financial sector, as firms scramble to comply
with increasingly stringent regulation.
Travelex IT director Steve McCarthy warned
the strict regulations in the US Patriot Act
could be just the start of a move to tighten
financial regulations worldwide.
The Patriot Act -- passed in the wake of
September 11 -- is being used by the US
government to track down funds linked to
Saddam Hussein and Iraq’s ruling elite.
But such laws were not purely the concern of
US-based companies, Mr McCarthy said.
“These requirements are becoming a global
issue, whereas previously they were unique
to particular countries,” he said.
Sydney-based Mr McCarthy heads the
Australasian IT operations of Travelex -- a
UK-based foreign exchange group that issues
travellers’ cheques and handles commercial
foreign currency transactions.
He is one of its three staff responsible for
global IT strategy.
“Look at requirements for things like data
encryption, for example,” he said.
“We have encryption, but there are certain
circumstances in the US that require
encryption of databases.
“This hasn’t come up yet, but it is being
looked at.” Mr McCarthy said the US Office of
Foreign Asset Control, responsible for
administering the Patriot Act, was watching
foreign transactions closely.
Australia also had compliance requirements.
“In anti-money laundering we have large
compliance requirements,” he said.
“We provide daily information to Austrac and
Fintrac in the US.” Austrac is responsible for
tracking and reporting suspicious
transactions and money laundering relating to
offences ranging from drug crime to terrorism.
Travelex’s OFAC-compliant software came
from US vendor Prime Associates, allowing it
to track transactions against a list of known
terrorists, drug traffickers and others under
sanctions.
“It alleviates manual work that would have to
be done to protect the corporation from
violations of these acts,” Mr McCarthy said.
Regulatory requirements also have been a key
factor behind another IT decision -establishing a disaster recovery site.
“September 11 and compliance under the
Financial Services Reform Act are two drivers
of disaster recovery,” Mr McCarthy said.
“We have huge requirements under the Act to
maintain services -- people tend to get a little
toey if money goes missing for a few days.”
The Sydney branch of the company manages
the IT requirements of the company in
Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Japan and Hong
Kong.
The Australian
8 April 2003
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
25
Future priorities
AUSTRAC is committed to a process of continuous improvement in its regulatory and
compliance program. In particular, we are examining ways in which FTR reporting can be
made more efficient and effective, both for cash dealers and AUSTRAC. Accordingly, a
number of future priorities for the R&C section can be broadly described as systems
development. Planned developments include:
• the continued development of AUSTRAC’s Regulatory Risk Analysis System (ARRAS), for
which a pilot system has been developed;
• continued expansion of the functionality within AUSTRAC’s EDDSWeb system to allow
further automation of the compliance requirements for cash dealers and to provide
AUSTRAC with a mechanism for providing regulatory information back to cash dealers
via a secure system; and
• the use of data mining applications to improve both the quality of FTR information
submitted to AUSTRAC and our ability to detect patterns of non-compliance and other
information.
Other priorities for the new reporting year include:
• the development of targeted industry-specific educational campaigns;
• an increased audit presence within the broader cash dealer community;
• making full use of the increased resources allocated to AUSTRAC’s regulatory program
for the next reporting year; and
• the continued training and development of staff to ensure AUSTRAC is able to meet
future regulatory challenges.
26
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03 chapter 4
Output Table
Primary Output 1
Deterring money laundering,
serious crime and tax
evasion
This output refers to the regulatory role of AUSTRAC in creating a climate of compliance with the
reporting and other provisions of the Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 (FTR Act).
Price Performance Measure
The cost of providing primary output 1 was $3.597 million.
Primary Output 1.1 - Collection of FTR information
This output refers to the collection and capture of reports and transactions or instructions as required
by the FTR Act.
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
AUSTRAC received 9,549,322 financial
transaction reports from cash dealers,
solicitors and the public during the
reporting year. This represents a 5.47%
increase in the volume of reports
submitted to AUSTRAC.
The number of cash dealers
reporting electronically to
AUSTRAC using the EDDSWeb
system increased significantly
from 42 users to 160, an
increase of 356%.
The EDDSWeb system allows
AUSTRAC to return reports to
the relevant cash dealer
when reports require
verification or further
explanation.
Contribution to
Outcome
The increasing volume
of reports submitted to
AUSTRAC and the
number of cash
dealers using the
EDDSWeb system
significantly increases
both the volume of
FTR intelligence
available to partner
agencies and the
speed with which
partner agencies can
access that
intelligence.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
27
Primary Output 1.2 - Promotion of FTR Act compliance
This output refers to the provision of advice and guidance to cash dealers and the public.
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
Contribution to
Outcome
During the year 7,704 queries were
handled by the AUSTRAC Help Desk, an
increase of 4% from the previous year.
The broad range of
AUSTRAC’s educational
services, Help Desk, circulars
and guidelines all contributed
a broader understanding of
the FTR Act and its
requirements within the cash
dealer community.
AUSTRAC regulatory
staff contributed to the
agency’s broader
mission through their
ongoing education,
liaison, compliance
monitoring and
inspection programs.
AUSTRAC staff met with a large number
of representatives from cash dealers
and industry bodies on many occasions
to discuss specific issues relating to the
FTR Act, the obligations the legislation
imposes upon cash dealers, potential
products and other issues of interest.
AUSTRAC met formally with its PAG and
GPAG industry forums to discuss a
range of issues including the direction
of the FTR Act.
AUSTRAC released its Information
Circulars Nos. 30 to 35 during the
reporting year.
One advertising campaign was
developed and implemented to raise
awareness of the FTR Act within ethnic
businesses offering remittance
services.
A variety of educational FTR and antimoney laundering presentations were
provided to cash dealers from the
following sectors:
• banks;
• investment banks;
• financial institutions;
• money transmitters;
• securities dealers; and
• cash carriers.
AUSTRAC’s strong
relationships and ongoing
liaison work with the broader
cash dealer community have
enabled it to resolve a wide
range of issues related to the
provisions of the FTR Act.
AUSTRAC worked closely with
the CMT sector to educate
their compliance areas on
their FTR obligations and to
help develop the necessary
rectification programs.
AUSTRAC’s CMT inspection
program indicates that cash
dealers have now developed
a much stronger appreciation
of their FTR obligations.
AUSTRAC also raised cash
dealer awareness of changes
in the FATF’s non-cooperative
countries and territories list
and of Australia’s list of
prescribed entities connected
to terrorism, through the
release of regular Information
Circulars on these issues.
The AUSTRAC website was accessed
147,500 times during the reporting
year.
28
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03 chapter 4
Primary Output 1.3 - Individual cash dealer compliance
improvement
This output refers to the range of activities from cooperative compliance inspections with cash dealers,
to enforcement action.
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
Contribution to
Outcome
During the reporting year AUSTRAC
undertook 104 compliance inspections.
The vast majority of
recommendations arising
from compliance inspections
were accepted and
implemented by cash dealers,
resulting in increased
reporting levels and improved
adherence to the requirement
for cash dealers to identify
people for whom they hold
accounts. We continued to
work with cash dealers to
resolve any outstanding
issues.
Acceptance by certain
cash dealers of
recommendations
from AUSTRAC
inspections resulted in
the rectification of
non-compliance by
those cash dealers
and fostered the
development of a more
comprehensive
framework of
compliance by cash
dealers.
Inspection activity was conducted in a
variety of sectors, with a focus on
solicitors, providers of cash
management trust products and high
risk cash dealers, i.e. dealers who pose
a risk in terms of possible facilitation of
drug traffickers to move funds, such as
dealers in remittances overseas.
A limited number of serious cases of
non-compliance were referred to law
enforcement agencies.
While some cash dealers who
remit funds to overseas
beneficiaries remain noncompliant, prosecution action
is still pending, as legal
issues being addressed by
the Attorney-General’s
Department are yet to be fully
resolved. However, progress
was made in this area during
the reporting year, with an
amendment made to the FTR
Act, which has enabled the
continuation of our work
supporting the National Illicit
Drugs Strategy.
More high risk cash
dealers were identified
during the reporting
year, resulting in an
increase in compliance
in this sector. This
also generated an
increase in the
number of referrals of
suspect transaction
reports to AUSTRAC’s
law enforcement
partner agencies.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
29
staff structure reporting Minister financing information international environment hostile Financial support ED
Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination Financial Transaction R
1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money laundering white collar
international co-operation law enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regula
analysis monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud staff structure reporting Minister financing in
international environment hostile Financial support staff structure reporting Minister financing information in
environment hostile Financial support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achievin
ordination Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data ide
chapter 5
Primary Output
Group 2
Targeting money
laundering,
serious crime
and tax evasion
Introduction
The importance of effective analysis,
dissemination and integration of financial
transaction reports (FTR) information into the
work of our partner agencies has never been
more apparent than during the past reporting
year. The tragedy of the Bali bombings, the
record seizures of illicit drugs, numerous
corporate collapses and continuing cash
economy activity, all provide indicators of the
need for increased security, vigilance,
protection and assistance.
In this context, AUSTRAC’s role and in
particular, the role of the Money Laundering
Targeting (MLT) branch, is to provide an
efficient and effective mechanism for
converting the FTR information we collect into
valuable intelligence that can be expertly
integrated into the work of Australia’s law
enforcement, revenue and national security
agencies. This conversion of FTR information
into intelligence takes many forms and is
facilitated through various processes. At the
basic level, we provide access to our data to
27 law enforcement, revenue and national
security agencies and Royal Commissions.1
Online access takes the form of an encrypted
password and user identification access to
our protected wide area network, called the
TRAQ Enquiry System (TES), available to
authorised users from each of the agencies.
Access to TES enables authorised users to
conduct searches on known entities, their
addresses, bank accounts, identifying records
and various other attributes contained in
1 Due to the conclusion of the Royal Commission into the Building
and Construction Industry, the Royal Commission relating to the
failure of HIH Insurance Group and the amalgamation of the
Australian Bureau of Criminal Intelligence into the Australian Crime
Commission, the number of partner agencies has declined from
29 last reporting year to 27 in this reporting year.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
31
AUSTRAC’s database. This facility is an enormous intelligence support tool, particularly for
the operational work of the agencies.
However, increasingly we are finding that more sophisticated methodologies are being
employed by criminals and tax evaders in relation to illegal activity. Our response to this is
to deploy a variety of technology-assisted analytical techniques designed to detect previously
unknown illegal activity. Our money laundering monitoring system, TargIT, has been
developed for this purpose and its success to date is unquestionable. TargIT, with its
technological capacity to identify unusual or suspicious networks of transactions and
associated entities, provides a very important mechanism by which we are able to
proactively assist the law enforcement, revenue protection and national security endeavours
of our partner agencies.
Our partnership with Australia’s law enforcement, revenue and
national security agencies
Following the Bali bombings of 12 October 2002 and in furtherance of our response to the
attacks in the United States on 11 September 2001, we have significantly increased our
emphasis on the collection, monitoring, analysis and dissemination of intelligence relevant
to suspected terrorist financing activity. The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade’s list
of suspect entities has provided us with a particular focus in terms of our monitoring of
suspicious or unusual financial activity. This has resulted in the need to devote an
increasing amount of our resources towards working with the Australian Federal Police (AFP)
and the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) on counter-terrorism strategies
and in particular, the financing of suspected terrorist activity. Importantly, this work is
already returning us dividends in terms of building closer alliances and working
relationships with other areas of government in the fight against terrorism.
Neil Jensen (centre) with officers from the Australian Federal Police (left)
and the Australian Crime Commission (right).
32
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
chapter 5
We have posted a full-time Senior Analyst to the AFP’s Transnational Crime Coordination
Centre in Canberra to work specifically on transnational organised crime and counterterrorism programs. This position is funded by the AFP, thereby providing a clear and strong
indication of their ongoing support for the value of our intelligence contribution.
At the start of the reporting year we provided access to FTR information, training and
analytical support to 30 law enforcement, revenue and security agencies, including three
Royal Commissions. This followed the signing of a new Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU), on access to and use of FTR information, with the Royal Commission into the Western
Australia Police. 2
During this reporting year, we ceased to provide FTR information to the Royal Commission into
the Building and Construction Industry and the Royal Commission into the HIH Insurance
Group.
On 1 January 2003, two of our partner agencies, the National Crime Authority (NCA) and the
Australian Bureau of Criminal Intelligence (ABCI), merged with the Office of Strategic Crime
Assessments (OSCA) to form the Australian Crime Commission (ACC). The Director of
AUSTRAC and the Chief Executive Officer of the ACC signed a new MOU shortly before the end
of the reporting year.
Amendments to the FTR Act as a result of the passing of the Suppression of the Financing of
Terrorism Act 2002, now enable the Director of AUSTRAC, as well as the Commissioner of the
AFP and the Director-General of Security, to provide FTR information to their foreign
counterparts spontaneously or upon request. AUSTRAC worked closely with the AFP and ASIO
to ensure that these legislative changes had the necessary standard procedures, auditing and
feedback mechanisms in place before the dissemination of any FTR information overseas.
Existing MOUs with both the AFP and ASIO were amended during the reporting year and now
outline the requirements for communicating FTR information to overseas agencies.
Furthermore, amendments to the ASIO MOU now enable a small number of ASIO staff to have
online user access to TES within their own premises.
Dissemination of FTR information
AUSTRAC provided online access to 2,074 partner agency officers during the reporting year,
an increase of 17 per cent over the previous reporting year. Similarly to last year, this
increase came about as a result of interagency agreements regarding the need for greater
numbers of TES users from operational areas of our partner agencies. The Australian
Taxation Office (ATO) sought an increase in access because of increased demands flowing
from greater Cash Economy Compliance activity by that agency.
Low value International Funds Transfer Instructions
Since 1993 AUSTRAC has had a policy that International Funds Transfer Instructions (IFTIs) of
less than AUD$10,000 would not be included in AUSTRAC’s database for direct access by our
partner agencies. However, during the reporting year there was an ever-increasing demand
on AUSTRAC to disseminate low value (under AUD$1,000) IFTI reports to our partner
agencies. This demand was driven by an increasing awareness that low value transactions
are providing opportunities for the laundering of money and the financing of terrorist-related
activity. A review of our policy on access to low value IFTIs concluded that it is essential that
2 Royal Commission into whether there has been any corrupt or criminal
conduct by Western Australian Police Officers.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
33
these reports be made readily available to our partner agencies. As a result, limited access
will be provided to specific partner agency online officers in the new reporting year, according
to each agency’s operational requirements and investigative needs.
Registered Users
(agency category)
June 1999
June 2000
June 2001
June 2002
June 2003
ATO
660
479
540
723
1,005
Cwlth LEA
555
692
740
725
757
State LEA
193
246
241
153
138
State revenue
authorities
11
10
7
10
3
AUSTRAC
33
57
67
66
68
1,412
1,376
1,547
1,770
2,074
TOTAL
Table 5.1 Number of officers with online access to FTR information as at 30 June 2003
LEA = Law Enforcement Agencies
There was an overall increase of 10 per cent in total search activity conducted on the
AUSTRAC database. Feedback from partner agencies indicates that FTR information has been
a vital tool in achieving results during the investigative process and reflects the growing
awareness of the importance of financial intelligence. This will further grow in importance due
to the passing of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. Agencies including the NSW Crime
Commission, the Police Integrity Commission (NSW) and the Tasmanian State Revenue Office
all showed increases in search activity of more than 35 per cent over the reporting period.
Despite the overall increase, there were instances where search activity was significantly low
compared with the results of the last reporting year. The search activity of the Australian
Customs Service (ACS) and the AFP decreased by up to 10 per cent. Furthermore, use of the
AUSTRAC database by a number of the state law enforcement agencies, dropped by up to 40
per cent. At least part of this may be due to the shifting of resources by these agencies to
meet other priorities.
The use of AUSTRAC’s macro tools was lower than the previous reporting year, by 19 per cent.
This decline was largely due to a 47 per cent decrease in AUSTRAC staff use of these tools. In
past years, Commonwealth partner agencies relied heavily upon AUSTRAC staff to conduct
macro searching on request. We now find that more partner agency staff have online access
to these tools and with growing expertise, rely less upon AUSTRAC staff to perform these
searches for them. As a result, there has been an increase in the use of the Summary
Management Reporting (SMR) by the AFP, the ACC and the ATO, of over 35 per cent. The
ATO’s use of the Data Warehouse increased by 45 per cent from the previous reporting year,
mainly as a result of the ATO’s increased emphasis on tax haven monitoring of IFTIs and cash
economy monitoring and compliance work in respect of significant cash transaction report
(SCTR) trends. The use of the Alerts facility available to all partner agencies also increased by
18 per cent over the reporting period and reflects partner agency awareness of the need to
perform AUSTRAC searches throughout the entire period of an investigation.
34
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
chapter 5
TES total TES name TES other
searches searches searches
Data
Active warehouse
alerts searches
Agency
Logons
AUSTRAC
18,909 238,957
35,348 203,609
1,342
197
9,114
ATO
28,163 170,950
62,821 108,129
845
20
3,280
Cwlth LEA
49,257 375,324 142,460 232,864
1,747
0
340
State LEA
10,788
88,303
34,542
53,761
51
0
31
39
281
95
186
0
0
0
107,156 873,815 275,266 598,549
3,985
217
12,765
State Rev
TOTAL
SMRs
Table 5.2 Total logons and TES searching activity, 1 July 2002 - 30 June 2003
SMR = Summary Management Report
TES = TRAQ Enquiry System
LEA = Law Enforcement Agencies
Article removed due to
copyright restrictions
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
35
Provision of value added FTR information through analysis
Analytical work
We continued our work in identifying, analysing and disseminating financial intelligence to
our partner agencies, generated from suspect transaction reports (SUSTRs) and our
automated monitoring system, TargIT. We also commenced a pilot project using a new data
mining tool funded early in the reporting year by the National Illicit Drug Strategy (NIDS)
Information Technology Working Group comprising representatives of the AFP, ACS and NCA.
The number of SUSTRs received during the reporting year totalled 8,054. Our analysts also
prepared 999 financial intelligence assessments.
During the year several enhancements to our case management system were implemented
in order to improve our ability to link apparently disparate groups of entities through their
suspect financial activity.
We also implemented changes to the suspect transaction report dissemination procedures,
in line with new MOU arrangements with state law enforcement bodies. The changes mean
that AUSTRAC will now only disseminate SUSTRs upon request from an agency, where the
report is clearly relevant to any particular agency, or the SUSTR has some element of
urgency about it. They are, however, readily accessible online for the agencies.
These changes mirror arrangements that have been in place with Commonwealth agencies
for some time. Consequently, the number of SUSTRs disseminated directly to state
authorities has declined significantly and now more accurately reflect the interests of our
respective partner agencies.
We also provided an increased number (21) of customised structured query language (SQL)
analyses of financial transaction reports in response to specific partner agency analytical
needs.
Activity type statistics and trends
The chart to the right shows a comparison of the classifications of activity types identified
from SUSTRs that were entered into our database over the past two years.
There was a significant increase in the number of SUSTRs where the grounds of suspicion
reported by cash dealers indicated tax evasion, suspicious behaviour by customers, or
unusually large foreign currency transfers. There was a moderate increase in the number of
reports that involved structuring.
The incidence of unusually large cash transactions and money laundering appear to have
dropped.
Data Mining
This reporting year, AUSTRAC conducted a pilot project using a commercial off-the-shelf data
mining tool. Data mining has traditionally been used commercially for business risk and
customer relationship management and is extremely powerful in such applications. We are
confident that it also offers enormous potential in the identification of anomalous activity
that may be indicative of criminal activity. Adopting these technologies represents a step up
to a higher level of analysis than that which has been undertaken at AUSTRAC since the
agency’s inception and requires a significant investment in training for our analysts.
36
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
chapter 5
Figure 5.1 Suspect activity types identified for 2001-02 and 2002-03
Data
Understanding
Business
Understanding
Data
Preparation
DATA STORAGE
Deployment
Evaluation
Modelling
Figure 5.2 A generic data mining methodology
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
37
Resource constraints affected the agency’s capacity to effectively deploy the technology, but
exposure to these systems has been positive and has set the skills upgrade process in
motion.
Committees and taskforces
The establishment of the Australian Crime Commission (ACC) meant that new arrangements
were required to continue the work of the former National Crime Authority Agio task force.
This multi-agency approach to adding value to FTR information continued throughout the
second half of the reporting year under the management of the ACC. The group comprises
representatives of the ACC, AFP, ACS, ATO, Australian Securities and Investments
Commission (ASIC) and AUSTRAC.
The Agio multi-agency group received 73 disseminations from AUSTRAC, which comprised
seven per cent of the total financial intelligence assessments prepared by AUSTRAC
throughout the reporting year. The group referred 27 value-added cases to partner
agencies. Other partner agencies directly received, from AUSTRAC, a further 56 per cent of
the total financial intelligence assessments prepared by us.
Evaluation of feedback surveys returned by our partner agencies suggests that of all the
assessments disseminated, where we received feedback, 33 per cent were used for
investigations, 29 per cent were used for intelligence purposes and 12 per cent were not
relevant to the agency that had received the intelligence. In 25 per cent of cases it was too
early to categorise the assessments we had provided.
Promotion of effective use of FTR information
This reporting year we continued our promotion of the effective use of FTR information by
our partner agencies. This was achieved through our onsite training and support program,
funded through the National Illicit Drugs Strategy (NIDS) again this year, with AUSTRAC
personnel working onsite at the AFP, ACS, ACC and state law enforcement agencies,
providing analytical support and assistance in relation to major drug investigations. With
the Government’s increased emphasis on strategies designed to identify and bring to justice
those responsible for trafficking in synthetic drugs, in particular psychostimulants, the work
of our onsite staff will increase in the next reporting year.
As at 30 June 2003, AUSTRAC staff working onsite at our partner agencies are as follows:
Partner Liaison and Support Manager
deployed as follows:
Providing analytical support and training to:
AFP Brisbane
Partner agencies in Queensland
AFP Headquarters Canberra
Transnational Crime and Coordination Centre
ACS Melbourne
ACS Victoria, ATO Victoria, ASIC Victoria, Royal
Commission into the Building and
Construction Industry, Victoria State Revenue
Authority and partner agencies in Tasmania
AFP and ACC Melbourne
AFP Southern Operations (Victoria), ACC
Victoria, Victoria Police, ASIO Victoria and
partner agencies in South Australia
38
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
chapter 5
ACS and AFP Sydney
AFP Eastern Operations (NSW), ACS NSW and
ATO NSW
ACC and NSWCC Sydney
ACC Sydney, NSW Crime Commission, Royal
Commission into the HIH Insurance Group
and partner agencies in the Northern Territory
NSW Police, Sydney
NSW Police, ASIC NSW, Independent
Commission Against Corruption, Police
Integrity Commission, NSW Office of State
Revenue and partner agencies in the
Australian Capital Territory
AFP Perth
Partner agencies in Western Australia
In addition, we had two National Coordinators based in the Sydney and Melbourne offices
with responsibility for support services to all partner agencies at a national level. One of
these National Coordinators also provided operational support to the ATO throughout
Australia, while the other provided support to ASIO.
With the increased need during the reporting year to focus on issues such as terrorist
financing and international support for anti-money laundering strategies, we streamlined our
partner agency arrangements. Each of our managers became responsible for a broader
portfolio of agencies and further developed their analytical skills. We also diversified the
responsibility for the ATO liaison and support.
Our work with the ATO gained increased public attention, with respect to tax haven activity
and the increasing threat to the revenue base posed by a reported acceleration in the use
of tax havens by Australian taxpayers.
To further increase our awareness of the requirements of specific partner agencies, a
number of staff attended intelligence courses facilitated by various law enforcement
agencies. Coursework included intelligence and analysis processes, as well as the issue of
cybercrime. Such courses provided valuable insight into both the nature of these crimes
and the various analytical techniques applied by law enforcement agencies to combat them.
Training and support
Providing partner agency officers with training and tools to enable them to effectively
integrate FTR information into their investigations, continued to be a priority for AUSTRAC
this reporting year. There has been a growing requirement for the development of advanced
agency-specific training sessions and train-the-trainer programs. One such program has
been designed for the AFP national training team, with the relevant PLS Manager providing
initial training to the AFP trainers and providing course documentation. The trainers are now
using these skills to educate AFP recruits on the value of FTR information.
During the reporting year we also produced a new guideline outlining the use of FTR
information. This guideline specifies the agencies and the officers within these agencies
who can access FTR information, the special provisions relating to SUSTRs and the
requirements surrounding the use of FTR information in a brief of evidence, or in an
application for a search warrant. Feedback from partner agencies has been very positive.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
39
Feedback and significant results
Recognition by a large percentage of Australia’s law enforcement community continues to
grow regarding the value of FTR information and the need to integrate AUSTRAC’s
intelligence into investigations. Feedback received after the conclusion of the Royal
Commission into the Building and Construction Industry, specified that AUSTRAC data
provided an alternative avenue of enquiry and was a useful intelligence tool in identifying
money transactions and accounts of interest.
AUSTRAC continued to promote the need for meaningful feedback from our partner agencies
regarding ways in which they use and benefit from access to FTR information. We are
reliant on feedback to enable us to appropriately service our partner agencies into the
future, effectively review legislative requirements and provide feedback and education to
cash dealers. During the reporting year we continued to work closely with each of our
partner agencies to improve the timeliness and quality of feedback provided to us.
Feedback provided by our partner agencies during the reporting year identified the use of
FTR information in 1,544 investigations. In 730 of these investigations, AUSTRAC’s
intelligence was identified as being of major significance. In addition, the ATO directly
attributed more than $99 million in tax assessments to the use of AUSTRAC’s intelligence.
The following examples outline some significant cases provided by our partner agencies in
which intelligence from AUSTRAC either initiated or assisted partner agency investigations.
significant cases
significant
cases
Laundering funds for commission
AUSTRAC’s automated monitoring system identified a series of financial transactions where a
person appeared to have been conducting transactions in such a way as to avoid the reporting
requirements of the FTR Act. Financial transaction reports showed that more than $4 million was
remitted by one person to accounts at two different banks in Asia.
After it received AUSTRAC’s information, an Australian law enforcement agency commenced an
investigation into the possible money laundering activities of the subject of these reports. The
person in question was already known to law enforcement agencies due to his connections with
targets of past operations.
After several months of investigation, information was received specifying that the person was
collecting money from an associate, then remitting the funds to Asia via a particular cash
dealer. As a consequence of this information, surveillance was placed on the person.
The person was observed attending an associate’s premises before driving towards the cash
dealer’s business premises. The person was intercepted and found to be in possession of
approximately $50,000 cash. The person was subsequently arrested and during an interview,
investigators learned that a resident in Asia paid the person a commission in return for the
remittance of funds to Asia. It was further ascertained that packages of $100,000 cash were
delivered within Australia and subsequently electronically remitted overseas through a series of
structured transactions.
In court, the person pleaded guilty to one count of money laundering and one count of
defrauding the Commonwealth and was found guilty on a second count of defrauding the
Commonwealth. He was sentenced to a maximum of six months imprisonment for money
laundering and twelve months imprisonment for defrauding the Commonwealth.
As a result of this investigation, a tax assessment of approximately $4 million was raised and
more than $600,000 has been recovered.
40
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
chapter 5
Joint operation ‘freezes’ activities of ‘ice’
importers
significant cases
significant
cases
Two shipping containers imported from Asia were examined upon arrival in Australia.
Some 79 kilograms of methylamphetamine (known as ‘ice’) was found in purpose-built
girders below each container. Two weeks later, analysts identified and searched another
three shipping containers linked to the same entities. This examination revealed 184
kilograms of heroin concealed in the same manner. The discovery of the drugs initiated
a joint operation conducted by two Commonwealth law enforcement agencies.
Surveillance was carried out on Person ‘W’ who received delivery of the containers.
Person W was observed removing 82 packages of ice from two containers. Person W
was later observed handing over 20 kilograms of ice to another person (Person ‘X’).
Consequently, both people were arrested.
Person W was charged with ‘being knowingly concerned in the importation of a
prohibited import.’ He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to seven years imprisonment
with a non-parole period of five years and three months.
Person X was charged with and pleaded guilty to an ‘attempt to possess a prohibited
import.’ Person X was sentenced to six years imprisonment with a non-parole period of
three-and-a-half years.
FTR information was used throughout the investigation. This information led to the
identification of a previously unknown person (‘Person Y’) and an address which was
later discovered to be the ‘safe house’ where the ice was being stored. AUSTRAC’s
automated monitoring system also detected unusual transactions linked to the ‘safe
house’ address. Due to this new information supplied by AUSTRAC, surveillance was
conducted on Person Y.
Person Y was observed collecting a car which contained 20 kilograms of ice. He then
drove the car to his house and repackaged the ice before storing it under his bed. Person
Y was charged with ‘attempt to possess a prohibited import.’ He pleaded not guilty to
the charge and told the court that he believed the drugs to be rock salt that he intended
to sell to local restaurants. He was found guilty and was sentenced to nine years
imprisonment with a non-parole period of five-and-a-half years.
AUSTRAC also assisted in identifying $1.5 million dollars remitted to overseas
accounts. The use of AUSTRAC’s data was instrumental in identifying new targets
receiving money from Person ‘Z’ who at the time was located in Asia.
Person Z was arrested by Asian authorities as he attempted to flee his country of
residence. Australian authorities lodged an extradition order, which Person Z did not
contest. After returning to Australia under extradition orders, Person Z was charged
with and pleaded guilty to being ‘knowingly concerned in the importation of
methylamphetamine’ in addition to being ‘knowingly concerned with the importation of
heroin.’ He was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment with an eight year non-parole
period for the importation of methylamphetamine. He was sentenced to life
imprisonment with 20 years non-parole for the importation of heroin.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
41
Monetary motive for murder
significant cases
significant
cases
A state law enforcement agency was alerted to an incident in which a person was stabbed
multiple times, causing death. A number of leads directed homicide investigators to the
victim’s estranged husband, who was charged with the murder. Investigators believed that the
issue of income formed part of the overall motive in this case.
This matter proceeded as a contested court hearing. The defendant tried to disprove the
suggested motive by stating that he was the main income earner for the family. He claimed
that he had brought an amount of cash (to the value of AUD$14,000) into Australia from
overseas. It was also alleged that large funds transfers were remitted into and out of Australia.
With this defence, the defendant was able to suggest that he did not have a motive to kill his
wife.
At the request of the law enforcement agency, AUSTRAC provided a statement to the court,
confirming that no financial transaction reports were held on the AUSTRAC database relating
to the defendant. This evidence was used to disprove the financial independence of the
defendant, further corroborating the motive stated by the law enforcement agency. Once the
defendant was informed that AUSTRAC’s statement would be submitted as evidence, he
elected to use a different line of defence.
Further evidence was used, coupled with the statement provided by AUSTRAC. The person
was convicted of murder and sentenced to 18 years imprisonment.
Suspect transaction stops fleeing target
A revenue agency initiated an operation after receiving a suspicious transaction report
(SUSTR) referred to them by AUSTRAC. Suspicions were raised as the subject of the SUSTR,
a small businessman, was found to be in receipt of a large amount of government funds.
The AUSTRAC database was used to identify transactions conducted by the businessman,
highlighting the fact that he was sending funds offshore to Africa. A further four SUSTRs were
received by AUSTRAC, showing that the person was structuring his withdrawals in an attempt
to avoid detection by AUSTRAC. These reports also indicated the person’s intention to leave
the country permanently for an overseas destination.
Under Section 16(4) of the FTR Act, the revenue agency served a notice on the cash dealer
involved to gather more information regarding the person.
As a result of further enquiries, it was found that the person had defrauded the Commonwealth
of over $100,000. The revenue agency sought the assistance of an Australian law enforcement
agency to arrest the person two days before he was due to leave Australia.
The person was charged with two counts of ‘obtaining a financial benefit by deception under
S134.2(1) of the Criminal Code 1995.’ Subsequently, he was found guilty and was sentenced
to one year’s imprisonment on the first offence and two-and-a-half years imprisonment on the
second offence, with a minimum term of ten months to be served.
Without the cash dealer’s report, its suspicions and consequently AUSTRAC’s referral of the
SUSTR, which highlighted the occurrence of an offence, the person would have remained
undetected and would have left Australia.
42
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
chapter 5
significant cases
significant
cases
Cocaine seizure
An Australian law enforcement agency was notified of a suspicious person entering Australia. An
investigation commenced into the person’s activities. Analysis of the person’s financial affairs
was undertaken, with AUSTRAC data identifying the person as having received funds transferred
from Asia.
A consignment of four boxes arrived from South America shortly after the person’s arrival in
Australia. The boxes were examined at the border and a significant quantity of black cocaine was
identified. Investigators then proceeded to observe the person accept the controlled delivery of
the four boxes.
AUSTRAC data was used to support telephone interception evidence in relation to the receipt of
money from Asia. The money was believed to be used for the payment for cocaine, and the
source of the money also indicated a possible destination for the person. As a result, the person
was arrested when he attempted to leave the country.
The person was charged with the attempted possession of a prohibited import, possession of a
prohibited import and being knowingly concerned with the importation of a prohibited import.
The person was subsequently found guilty and sentenced to 15 years imprisonment, with 10 years
non-parole.
This investigation resulted in the seizure of 115 kilograms of black cocaine. This was the first
Australian seizure of this type of chemically altered cocaine and the second largest seizure of its
type in the world.
Future priorities
In the reporting year ahead, following further re-allocation of responsibilities, we will be
focusing the resources of the MLT branch on:
• increased use of more sophisticated data mining technologies and analytical
refinements;
• ensuring our partner agencies are better positioned to meet their changing demands
in a more strategic manner;
• increased diversification in the support our PLS managers are able to give to ATO
operational, tactical and strategic demands;
• increased onsite support for major law enforcement and security agency initiatives,
particularly in relation to their efforts in countering the trafficking of illicit drugs and
terrorist financing;
• increased support for our partner agencies to improve their initiatives in combating
corporate malfeasance; and
• the rapid development and integration of our new analysts and partner agency liaison
officers into our work culture.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
43
Output Table
Primary Output 2
Targeting money
laundering, serious
crime and tax evasion
This output group refers to the use of FTR information by our partner agencies and by AUSTRAC on
behalf of our partner agencies, in identifying financial activity indicative of money laundering, major
crime or tax evasion. It includes the provision of Information Technology analytical tools and other
Information Technology resources, which support the analysis of FTR information.
Price Performance Measure
The cost of providing primary output 2 was $5.165 million.
Primary Output 2.1 - Dissemination of FTR information
This output refers to the online and other methods of making FTR information available to partner
agencies.
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
Contribution to
Outcome
Number of access logons was 107,156.
TES had an availability of
approximately 99.9% MondayFriday (24 hours). It was
available 98.7% on weekends
(midnight Friday to midnight
Sunday). Downtime was
generally a result of
maintenance or upgrades to
systems.
Feedback from law
enforcement and
revenue agencies
details the value of
FTR information in
1,544 investigations,
indicating that FTR
information either
initiated or added
value to these
investigations. The ATO
reported upon the
direct and indirect
benefits of use of FTR
information.
Number of off-line disseminations was
459.
44
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
FTR information
contributed to ATO
assessments valued at
more than $99 million
during 2002-03.
chapter 5
Primary Output 2.2 - Value added FTR information through
analysis
This refers to the analysis, by AUSTRAC, of FTR information using purpose-built analysis tools and our
specialist resources.
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
Contribution to
Outcome
Number of financial networks
generated by our automated money
laundering monitoring systems was
6,021.
Our analysts worked on 999
of the networks generated by
our systems and prepared
650 assessments for use by
our partner agencies.
A total of 528
disseminations were
made to partner
agencies from the 650
assessments prepared
by AUSTRAC. A further
104 disseminations of
assessments from
previous years were
also provided to
partner agencies last
year bringing the total
to 632 (44 of these
were multiple
disseminations). The
breakdown of
disseminations to
partner agencies was
as follows:
Evaluation of feedback survey
material from our partner
agencies indicates that of the
assessments disseminated,
where we received feedback,
33% were used for
investigations, 29% were
used for intelligence
purposes, and 12% were not
relevant to the agency that
had received the intelligence.
In 25% of cases it was too
early to categorise the
assessments we had
provided.
AFP
ACS
ATO
NSWPOL
VICPOL
NSWCC
ASIC
WAPOL
QLDPOL
RCBCI
NCA
SAPOL
CMC
TASPOL
157
154
92
52
26
21
20
12
7
6
4
4
2
2
In addition, the NCA’s
(now ACC) Agio task
force selected 73
matters for further
research. The task
force referred 27 value
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
45
Primary Output 2.2 - Value added FTR information through
analysis (cont)
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
Contribution to
Outcome
added financial
intelligence reports to
other partner agencies
last year.
We received 8,054 suspect transaction
reports from cash dealers last year.
46
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
Our analysts prepared 384
assessments generated by
our TargIT system that were
associated with suspect
transaction reports and made
available for use by our
partner agencies.
chapter 5
The number of suspect
reports disseminated
to partner agencies
over the past financial
year is presented
below:
Agency
ABCI
ACC
ACSHEAD
ACSNSW
ACSNT
ACSQLD
ACSSA
ACSTAS
ACSVIC
ACSWA
AFPACT
AFPCR
AFPER
AFPHQ
AFPNR
AFPSR
AFPWR
ASIC
ATO
AWGM
AWGS
CJC
CMC (Qld)
ICAC
NCA
NCAA
NCAAGIO
NCAATF
NCAB
NCAM
NCAP
Jun-03
210
3
11
461
5
72
50
6
188
25
34
29
266
167
121
104
216
107
8,310
4
6
7
2
2
2
243
18
11
12
4
Primary Output 2.2 - Value added FTR information through
analysis (cont)
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
Contribution to
Outcome
NCAS
NSWCC
NSWPOL
NTPOL
PIC
QLDPOL
RCBCI
RCHIH
SAPOL
SRAACT
SRANSW
SRANT
SRAQLD
SRASA
SRATAS
SRAVIC
SRAWA
TASPOL
VICPOL
WAPOL
6
162
211
8
36
6
2
154
1
18
1
2
19
154
32
Note: Some reports may
have been disseminated to
more than one partner
agency.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
47
Primary Output 2.3 - Promotion of effective use of FTR
information
This refers to the promotion of effective use of FTR information by our partner agencies and relates to
the use of both the online service and value-added analysis.
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
Contribution to
Outcome
There was an increase of 10% in the
search activity.
Feedback from partner
agencies indicated that
access and integration of FTR
information into investigations
was vital and contributed
significantly to operational
matters.
Partner agencies
provided positive
feedback, particularly
with regard to the
outposting of AUSTRAC
staff to their agencies.
Outposted staff can
add value to all
operational matters
and ensure the
integration of FTR
information into
operations via a high
level of analytical
support, training and
awareness sessions.
Feedback received from
partner agencies rated all
training and presentation
sessions very highly.
Search activity
increased slightly over
the reporting year.
There was a growing
expertise in the use of
the macro tools and a
raised awareness of
the need to use the
Alerts facility.
The use of Alerts increased by 18%.
PLS Managers provided 260 training
sessions to users and 54 presentations
on the role and functions of AUSTRAC.
48
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
chapter 5
staff structure reporting Minister financing information international environment hostile Financial support ED
Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination Financial Transaction R
1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money laundering white collar
international co-operation law enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regula
analysis monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud staff structure reporting Minister financing in
international environment hostile Financial support staff structure reporting Minister financing information in
environment hostile Financial support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achievin
ordination Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data ide
chapter 6
Primary Output
Group 3
Advice on the
effectiveness of
the Financial
Transaction
Reports Act
Introduction
As in previous years, we devoted much time
and effort this reporting year helping to
ensure that the Financial Transaction Reports
Act 1988 (FTR Act) remains relevant in the
ever-changing financial sector. The domestic
and global financial environment is constantly
changing and it is important that the FTR Act
be periodically reviewed with the aim of
effectively meeting these changes. This work
requires consultation with other
Commonwealth, State and Territory agencies,
as well as the financial and gaming sectors
and our international peers. The placement
of a senior manager in Canberra has provided
a significant benefit in our ability to keep
abreast of changes that affect the FTR Act.
It is also important to keep up with
technological and other changes in the
financial and gaming sectors, to ensure
AUSTRAC remains effective. To achieve this,
AUSTRAC participates in and chairs a number
of committees which review issues such as
proof of identity and electronic commerce.
Reviewing the Financial
Transaction Reports Act
The ongoing review of the FTR Act
commenced at the end of the 2001-02
reporting year. As highlighted in last year’s
annual report, detailed input was sought from
our partner agencies as to their concerns with
the effectiveness of the FTR Act and what to
include in future amendments to the Act.
Due to the changes to the Financial Action
Task Force (FATF) 40 Recommendations that
were under development throughout the year
and finalised in June 2003, work did not
proceed on the review of the FTR Act in the
form of an issues paper. However, a number
of areas for improvement were identified as a
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
49
result of consultation with partner agencies and through discussion with cash dealers,
which will be incorporated into a broader consideration of Australia’s anti-money laundering
system in the next financial year.
Amendments to the Financial Transaction Reports Act
As a result of work undertaken during the previous reporting year, a number of technical
amendments were made to increase the effectiveness of the FTR Act.
These amendments occurred through several legislative vehicles including the Crimes
Legislation Amendment (People Smuggling, Firearms Trafficking and Other Measures) Act
2002, the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism Act 2002 and the Proceeds of Crime
(Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2002 and came into effect
early in the reporting year.
These amendments are important to ensure that the FTR Act operates effectively to regulate
cash dealers and is consistent with the new Proceeds of Crime legislation.
International efforts that may lead
to further review of the FTR Act
The FATF continued its review of its 40
Recommendations and released a series of
revised international standards for anti-money
laundering and counter-terrorist financing in late
June 2003. These changes to the FATF 40
Recommendations will require further
consideration of the provisions of the FTR Act to
ensure consistency with the international
standards to counter money laundering and
terrorist financing. More information about the
40 Recommendations and the FATF can be
found in Chapter 7.
Advising industry bodies
AUSTRAC continued to give a
high priority to maintaining
and further developing its
various forums for industry
consultation. These include:
•
•
•
•
The FATF 40 Recommendations,
revised in June 2003.
the Provider Advisory Group;
the Gaming Provider Advisory Group;
the Proof of Identity Steering Committee; and
specific forums to discuss a variety of issues ranging from cash management trusts, to
assessing the implications of the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism Act 2002
for cash dealers.
The Provider Advisory Group (PAG) comprises representatives of AUSTRAC, our law
enforcement partner agencies and the major industry bodies for banks, building societies,
credit unions and financial institutions, as well as individual cash dealer organisations.
50
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
chapter 6
Meetings were held twice in the reporting year and discussed and assessed issues from
both law enforcement and cash dealer perspectives. At a meeting late in the reporting year,
an executive of the Attorney-General’s Department addressed the Group on the review of
the FATF 40 Recommendations and the process required to progress consideration of these
issues by the Government.
The Gaming Provider Advisory Group (GPAG) comprises representatives of AUSTRAC, our law
enforcement partner agencies and the major industry bodies for casinos and bookmakers,
as well as individual casinos, TABs and sports betting organisations. One meeting was held
this year and discussed and assessed issues from both law enforcement and cash dealer
perspectives.
Both the PAG and the GPAG were used throughout the reporting year to seek industry input
into possible amendments to the FTR Act. In addition, issues relating to cash management
trusts (CMTs) were raised at PAG meetings. As a result of work undertaken by AUSTRAC and
industry bodies concerning CMTs, issues were raised with the Government regarding the
effectiveness of the customer identification provisions of the FTR Act. In particular, the
question of the use of tax file numbers as part of the 100 point identification system set out
in the FTR Regulations was raised with the Assistant Treasurer. This issue is still under
consideration by the Government.
Article removed due to
copyright restrictions
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
51
The Proof of Identity Steering Committee (POISC) comprises representatives of AUSTRAC, the
Australian Taxation Office (ATO), major cash dealer industry bodies, individual financial
institutions and a range of State and Australian Government agencies responsible for
issuing documents commonly used to establish proof of identity. Private sector and
government agency members of the POISC funded a survey into the cost and extent of
identity fraud in Australia, conducted by the Securities Industry Research Centre, Asia Pacific
Ltd (SIRCA). The results of this survey are due to be released early in the new reporting
year.
AUSTRAC representatives have also been involved in assisting several other organisations
with proof of identity issues including the ATO, the Attorney-General’s Department, the
Department of Treasury and the Australian Bankers’ Association (ABA). In particular, we
worked with the Attorney-General’s Department on a major whole-of-government initiative to
combat identity fraud and we joined the ABA’s Fraud Taskforce. This taskforce is looking at
a range of initiatives, including the development of voluntary industry standards on security
and fraud prevention, an analytical study of identity documents and the development of a
fraud education program for banking customers. The work of the Attorney-General’s
Department and the fraud taskforce will provide major input into a review of the
effectiveness of the customer identification provisions of the FTR Act.
Taskforce to combat ID fraud industry
By Louise Perry and Natalie O’Brien
AUSTRALIA’S largest ever taskforce has been
set up to fight identity fraud, an escalating
white-collar crime that is costing the country up
to $4 billion a year and increasing the risk of
terrorist activity.
but it has already uncovered fraud networks in
the ACT, Western Australia, South Australia and
overseas.
Aiming to crack what is considered the new
“boom crime” - encompassing everything from
fake passports and drivers’ licences to stolen
personal profiles, the taskforce was set up in
March for an initial three months.
The dangers of identity fraud were highlighted
by the September 11 attacks in New York. The
terrorists who hijacked the planes had used
stolen identities as a “cover” while training to
be pilots.
Australian Federal Police assistant
commissioner Tony Negus said that within its
first six weeks elaborate scams had already
been discovered in at least five states.
Identity fraud can involve schemes such as
hacking into computers, breaking into
letterboxes and skimming personal details from
credit cards to use to gain loans, qualify for
credit cards or adopt a new persona.
“We expect to make a number of arrests in the
next few weeks of people central to the creation
of whole portfolios of identities,” said Mr Negus,
general manager of AFP eastern operations.
The taskforce is being led by the AFP and
includes the NSW Police and Crime
Commission, the new Australian Crime
Commission, Customs and the transaction
watchdog Austrac. They are being helped by
Australia Post, the Immigration Department, the
NSW Roads and Traffic Authority, Health
Insurance Commission, the Office of Births
Deaths and Marriages and Centrelink.
Housed in an AFP building in Sydney, the
taskforce members began using an identity
fraud register being built by the ACC.
The taskforce was to initially target only NSW
“It is giving us an idea of the size and scope of
the problem,” Mr Negus said.
AFP commissioner Mick Keelty told a security
conference this week that the use of false
identities, along with money laundering and the
creation of safe houses could be used by
underworld gangs and terrorist groups.
The Australian Institute of Criminology’s
manager of sophisticated crime, Russell Smith,
said identity fraud was so wide-ranging it could
strike anyone.
“Identity fraud is the key thing lying behind a lot
of crime . . . It takes years to re-establish your
good name financially,” he said.
In South Australia the first legislation in the
country that specifically targets identity theft is
being designed.
The Australian
1 May 2003
Other issues
AUSTRAC was responsible for organising a series of industry consultation meetings
regarding the Government’s anti-terrorism measures encapsulated within the Suppression
of the Financing of Terrorism Act 2002, which includes amendments to:
• The FTR Act;
• The Proceeds of Crime Act; and
• The Charter of the United Nations Act and its Regulations.
These amendments require financial institutions to monitor their customer databases to
ensure they are not providing services and access to the global financial environment, to
prescribed individuals and entities listed on the DFAT website. The industry bodies
represented at these meetings included the ABA, industry associations for credit unions and
building societies, the International Banks and Securities Association, the Investment and
Financial Services Association (IFSA), the Australian Stock Exchange, Sydney Futures
Exchange, the Insurance Council of Australia and the Securities and Derivatives Industries
Association. Representatives from AUSTRAC, the Reserve Bank of Australia, DFAT and law
enforcement agencies also were present.
CO-ORDINATOR SOUGHT FOR CYBER CRIME THINK TANK
A top job in e-commerce law enforcement is up for grabs, writes David Adams
The Commonwealth Government is seeking
someone to co-ordinate and promote the
activities of a top-level committee charged with
examining the law-enforcement implications of
e-commerce.
The position, which has been in existence for
only a year, was created after the members of
the Action Group into the Law Enforcement
Implications of Electronic Commerce (AGEC)
identified the need for a co-ordinator.
“While the co-ordinator will do some of the work
themselves, a lot of it is about pulling the
information out of the committee members and
getting the committee members doing things as
well,” explains Liz Atkins, deputy director, money
laundering deterrence, at the Australian
Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre
(Austrac) and AGEC member.
The group was formed in 1997 to provide a
forum through which research could be
channeled to Commonwealth law-enforcement,
regulatory and revenue-raising bodies on issues
arising from the advent of e-commerce.
According to a statement on the website of the
National Office for the Information Economy,
these issues related to such matters as
telecommunications offences, improvement in
international law-enforcement co-operation, lawenforcement access to email messages,
computer intrusion warrants and the disclosure
of intercepted information between authorities
as well as
technological developments in internet media
monitoring and electronic forensic capabilities.
AGEC is chaired by Austrac director Neil Jensen,
who was appointed last September after the
sudden resignation of former Austrac director
Elizabeth Montano in December 2001.
Its members include representatives of
agencies such as the Australian Federal Police
and the Australian Customs Service, as well as
regulatory and revenue-raising bodies such as
the Australian Securities and Investments
Commission and the Australian Taxation Office.
Other members include the Commonwealth
Attorney-General’s Department and the
Australian Competition and Consumer
Commission. State police services are
represented by an observer.
Atkins says that while the job involves some
behind-the-scenes co-ordination work, such as
organizing AGEC meetings and providing
secretariat services to focus groups, it also
involves “getting out there, talking to private
enterprise, raising awareness of what our issues
are and finding solutions between private
enterprise and the government body involved.”
cases involving electronic crime.
The position, which carries a salary of between
$74,298 and $87,344 is for 12 months after
which its future will be reviewed.
“We see it as the sort of job where you do it for
12 months and then you need to move back on
out into the wider public service or the wider
private sector,” Atkins says. “It’s not the sort of
job you’re going to be in for the rest of your
career, we don’t think.”
She adds that while the position has existed for
12 months, “there’s still a lot of scope for the
person who comes into it to develop it.”
The post, which requires a security clearance,
has been based in Sydney, where Atkins, as the
senior executive as Austrac with responsibility
for the group, is based. But Atkins says the
location is flexible.
“We could be interested in someone who is
based in Melbourne or Canberra. It will really
depend on the successful candidate.”
She says the group has already worked with the
Internet Industry Association in the development
of parts of its cybercrime code. It is also
working with Standards Australia in relation to
standards for evidence in
The Age
10 June 2003
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
53
With the passage of the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism Act 2002, several
amendments were made to the FTR Act that reflected the Government’s new focus on
terrorism and countering the money flows that finance it. As a consequence, AUSTRAC
representatives were involved in a number of committees related to the development and
implementation of the Government’s policies to deter and combat the financing of terrorism.
Through this process, AUSTRAC has been able to take a proactive role in promoting the
importance of countering the money flows associated with terrorism, as well as providing
input that is reflective of industry standards and approaches to the issues associated with
the risk of terrorist financing. This has also involved working closely with the AttorneyGeneral’s Department to develop advice for the Government as to how the FTR Act should
address issues associated with terrorist financing, particularly those associated with FATF
initiatives in this area.
Monitoring technological changes in the financial and gaming
sectors
The Action Group into the Law Enforcement Implications of Electronic Commerce (AGEC) has
continued to pursue issues arising from electronic commerce and electronic crime which
affect law enforcement, regulatory and revenue agencies’ capacities to function in an
environment increasingly influenced by emerging information and communications
technology. In doing so, AGEC contributes to Australia’s e-security strategic objective of
creating a secure and trusted electronic operating environment for both the public and
private sectors.
AGEC is chaired by AUSTRAC and we benefit from its work in monitoring technological
changes, particularly in the financial sector. During the reporting year, AGEC reviewed its
operations and changed the way it works. Four focus groups were created to take AGEC’s
work forward:
• Financial Sector Focus Group, which monitors developments in the financial sector and
their implications for AGEC members;
• Legal and Procedures Focus Group, which contributes to work on proposed legislative
amendments and identifies legal and procedural issues affecting AGEC members;
• New Technology Focus Group, which identifies and considers new technological
developments and their implications for AGEC members; and
• Investigative Methodology Focus Group, which identifies and examines forensic and
investigative issues.
Major issues examined during the reporting year included fraud using electronic means and
what legislative provisions might be necessary to combat this; new payment systems within
the financial sector; work by Standards Australia on a standard for electronic evidence; and
the continuation of work with various industry bodies, particularly the Internet Industry
Association which finalised its Cybercrime Code of Practice and announced the
establishment of a law enforcement and industry forum.
54
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
chapter 6
Output Table
Primary Output Group 3
Advice on the effectiveness
of the FTR Act
This output refers to the work done to ensure that the anti-money laundering reporting regime remains
effective in the face of rapid change in both the financial services sector and the wider information
economy.
Price Performance Measure
The cost of providing primary output 3 was $1.106 million.
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
Contribution to
Outcome
A number of issues for further
consideration have been identified in a
review of the FTR Act.
Issues relating to customer
identification and changes in
the financial services sector
were identified for
consideration as
amendments to the FTR Act.
Issues were raised
internally at AUSTRAC
and by partner
agencies and cash
dealers. AUSTRAC also
worked closely with
other Government
departments,
canvassing issues
through various
committees.
Many other issues were identified and
dealt with during the reporting year,
primarily relating to counter-terrorism
measures and existing FATF
Recommendations.
Issues relating to suppression
of terrorist financing were
identified and amendments
were made to the FTR Act.
The work highlighted
the importance of
working with other
government agencies
and the private sector,
in fostering an
environment hostile to
money laundering,
major crime and tax
evasion.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
55
staff structure reporting Minister financing information international environment hostile Financial support ED
Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination Financial Transaction R
1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money laundering white collar
international co-operation law enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regula
analysis monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud staff structure reporting Minister financing in
international environment hostile Financial support staff structure reporting Minister financing information in
environment hostile Financial support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achievin
ordination Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data ide
chapter 7
Primary Output
Group 4
Contribution to
international
efforts directed
at the
suppression of
money
laundering,
serious crime
and tax evasion
AUSTRAC’s increased
international role
Contributing to international initiatives is
integral to AUSTRAC’s work to combat money
laundering and other financial crimes. Recent
events including the Bali bombings and the
11 September 2001 terrorist attacks have
resulted in an increased emphasis on
combating terrorism. A key element in this
endeavour is the suppression of the financing
of terrorist organisations and their activities.
Internationally, particularly in the Asia Pacific
region and also domestically, the role of
Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs) such as
AUSTRAC has been recognised as vital in
achieving this aim.
As part of the global fight against terrorism,
the United Nations implemented United
Nations Security Council Resolution 1373 in
September 2001. This Resolution called
upon states and countries to ‘find ways of
intensifying and accelerating the exchange of
operational information, especially regarding
actions or movements of terrorist persons or
networks.’ In order to meet this commitment,
the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism
Act 2002 (SFTA) took effect during the
reporting year. The SFTA strengthened and
enhanced Australia’s counter-terrorism
legislative framework through amendments to
the Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988
(FTR Act) as well as to the Criminal Code Act
1995 (Criminal Code), the Mutual Assistance
in Criminal Matters Act 1987 and the Charter
of the United Nations Act 1945.
An important change brought about by the
SFTA amendments to the FTR Act provided the
Director of AUSTRAC with the ability to
establish agreements with international
counterparts to directly exchange intelligence,
both upon request and spontaneously. This is
a significant milestone in the enhancement of
AUSTRAC’s international efforts. It is through
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
57
spontaneous exchange of intelligence that we will be able to get a clearer idea of the global
money trail. Increasingly, international channels are being used to launder funds, finance
terrorism and commit other financial crimes. In addition to meeting the increased
expectations of international bodies, we have actively fostered closer working relationships
and enhanced our exchange of intelligence with our international counterparts. This has
added important value to Australia’s law enforcement and revenue programs, especially with
regard to people smuggling, drug trafficking, tax evasion and terrorist financing.
In order to meet the challenges of the increasing global fight against crime, AUSTRAC
restructured and refocused our priorities this reporting year. A small international team was
established in December 2002 and has been working closely with all areas of AUSTRAC to
ensure AUSTRAC contributes to and benefits from international initiatives to combat
transnational organised crime.
Exchange of intelligence
Bilateral relationships and Memoranda of Understanding
AUSTRAC enjoys good bilateral relations with other FIUs around the world. During the
reporting year we continued our work in enhancing existing relationships and establishing
new relationships, focusing particularly on the Asia Pacific region.
Relations with our international counterparts are formalised in agreements to exchange
financial intelligence. Prior to amendments to the FTR Act, which occured in the reporting
year, AUSTRAC had eight international agreements in place. In the eight months since the
amendments, AUSTRAC has entered a further six agreements, with Isle of Man, Israel,
Singapore, Canada, Malaysia and the Republic of Korea. Negotiations to establish
agreements with a further 22 Financial Intelligence Units are currently underway. Several of
these agreements are expected to be finalised early in the new reporting year.
AUSTRAC’s Director
with Mr Byung-Ki Kim,
Commissioner of the
Korea Financial
Intelligence Unit at
the signing of the
MOU between the two
organisations.
58
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
chapter
7
AUSTRAC’s current agreements to exchange
financial intelligence:
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
France
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Korea
Malaysia
New Zealand
Singapore
United Kingdom
United States
Vanuatu
Belgian Financial Intelligence Processing Unit
(CTIF - CFI)
Financial Transactions Reports and Analysis
Centre (FINTRAC/CANAFE)
SØK/Hvidvasksekretariatet
Traitement du Renseignement et Action Contre
les Circuits Financiers Clandestins (TRACFIN)
Financial Crime Unit
Israel Money Laundering Prohibition Authority
(IMPA)
Ufficio Italiano dei Cambi (UIC [SAR])
Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (KoFIU)
Bank Negara Malaysia
NZ Police Financial Intelligence Unit
Suspect Transaction Reporting Office (STRO)
National Criminal Intelligence Service
(NCIS/ECU)
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
Financial Intelligence Unit - Vanuatu
AUSTRAC’s Director in
Melbourne, signing an
MOU with the Suspect
Transaction Reporting
Office, Singapore,
through video
conference.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
59
International exchange of financial intelligence
There was a significant increase this reporting year in the number of requests from FIUs for
the exchange of financial information with 35 requests received, an increase of 21 from the
previous reporting year. While meeting the challenge of dealing with the substantial
increase in requests from our counterpart FIUs, we have remained committed to providing
high quality reports in response to overseas requests for assistance.
We continue to receive positive feedback from FIUs and foreign law enforcement agencies
on the value and quality, in both content and presentation, of our information exchange
reports. These reports contain valuable information which has assisted overseas
investigations. In order to measure the quality of our information exchange reports and to
ensure we are fulfilling the requirements of overseas FIUs, we conduct feedback surveys.
Samples of some comments provided to us regarding the quality and value of our
information include:
The information you have provided has been instrumental in the
imminent deployment of considerable resources to further investigate the
criminal syndicate.
Through AUSTRAC, we are able to ascertain that the subject has also
made various remittances to other parts of the world.
We now know the extent of the suspect’s bank accounts in Australia.
The information received has been of great importance to our
investigation.
The information was helpful in connecting different aspects of subjects
under investigation.
I do not think that the content or layout of this report could be improved.
Australian law enforcement agencies have also taken advantage of the increase in the
number of international agreements we now have in place, submitting 14 requests for
assistance to overseas FIUs during the reporting year. This was a substantial increase from
the previous year when four requests were sent.
The AUSTRAC
International
team was
formed in
December 2002.
60
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
chapter
7
5876
SENATE
Monday, 11 November 2002
bombing, there has been strong progress made in
relation to the investigation. In fact, I think it
would be fair to say that law enforcement in
Australia did not expect the progress to be as it has
been. Of course, this is a complex investigation-a
big investigation-and on e which has now resulted
in a suspect, Amrozi, being held in the custody of
the Indonesian police and making various
admissions in relation to the transportation and
Senator ALSTON – If the proposition is that
manufacture of the bomb concerned. Another
somehow Telstra is our company and, therefore, it
person has also been arrested-Mr Sylvester
has access to sensitive government policy
Tendean, a shop owner in Surabaya-in relation to
information, then of course there is an obvious
the supply of chemicals allegedly used to produce
solution, as you know, isn’t there? If, however, the
the bomb. Other people have been detained and are
issue is not privatisation, which would resolve all
being questioned by the Indonesian police. The
these conflicts of interestAustralian Federal Police continue to have an
Senator Lundy – It’s a probity issue. Don’t
essential role in this investigation and, although not
try and fudge it; answer the question!
having access to Amrozi, who is being held at the
Senator ALSTON – Don’t try and get
moment, the Australian Federal Police are happy
annoyed, either! It does not become you.
with the evidence that is being provided and have
Honourable senators interjectingstated that this has been a significant development
and one which has resulted in new lines of inquiry.
The PRESIDENT – Order! I ask the Senate
Apart from the statements made by Mr Amrozi,
to come to order so that we at least have a chance
there have been other corroborating facts dealing
of hearing what the minister has to say.
with the vehicle concerned and the premises which
Senator ALSTON – To the extent that there
are alleged to have been used for the manufacture
are concerns about anyone with whom the
of the bomb. The Australian Federal Police
government might contract in respect of IT
forensic team has been working closely with the
outsourcing or, indeed, of the use of any sensitive
Indonesians, and the AFP continue to be the lead
information, one would expect that the government
foreign agency in relation to law enforcement in
has put in place those sorts of arrangements. It is
this matter. We have to remember that this
not confined to telecommunications policy; it is a
investigation is being conducted on Indonesian soil
whole of government issue. (Time expired)
and within Indonesian jurisdiction. It is believed
Senator
—was....in As
well ofasthethe
that ELLISON
the suspect Amrozi
possession
Indonesia: Terrorist Attacks
Mitsubishi L300
carried the bomb
and
investigation
by van
thewhich
Australian
Federal
that there is other evidence to corroborate what he
Senator SANDY MACDONALD (2.50
Police,has AUSTRAC
is police.
alsoAs involved.
said to the Indonesian
well as the
p.m.) – My question is to the Minister for Justice
investigation
Australian Federal
Police,
and Customs, Senator Ellison. Minister, will AUSTRAC
you
is by
thetheforemost
anti-money
AUSTRAC is also involved. AUSTRAC is the
update the Senate on the recent significant
Australia
andin is
foremostagency
anti-moneyin laundering
agency
developments in the joint investigation laundering
by
Australia and is widely acknowledged
Australian and Indonesian law enforcement
widelyinternationally
acknowledged
internationally as
as being excellent in detecting
agencies to hunt down those responsible for the
laundering. in
Financing
is the lifeblood
of
being money
excellent
detecting
money
Bali bombings and bring them to justice?
terrorism and AUSTRAC is working on this
Senator ELLISON – I thank Senator Sandy
laundering.
Financing
is
the lifeblood of
matter. It has identified a number of transactions
Macdonald for what is a very important question
of interest
is pursuing its investigations.
terrorism
andandAUSTRAC
is working on
and one which all Australians will be vitally
interested in. In the short time since the this
Bali matter. It has identified a number of
munications policy? How can the minister assume
or possibly guarantee that commercially sensitive
information about the government’s policies and
plans cannot reach Telstra via its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Telstra Enterprise Services, which has
control of the IT functions-including data and
voice communications-in both of those
departments?
transactions of interest and is pursuing its
investigations.
Senate Hansard
11 November 2002
Terrorism on the cheap left island in a $3.5bn hole
Darren Goodsir in Kuta
It cost the Bali bombers just $US30,000 ($53,250) to assemble their lethal payload.
But 10 weeks after the October
attacks,in
local
tourism
officials have
revealedasthea bombing
... Last12week,
what
organisers
promoted
symbolic
left a staggering $3.5 billion
in the island’s
economy.
The exodusco-hosted
of thousands
act ofhole
defiance,
Indonesia
and Australia
a of
holidaymakers after the blasts tore apart Jalan Legian tourist strip has abated, but ever so
conference on combating money laundering and terrorist
slightly.
financing.
The challenges, however, are starkly different. Now the battle is on to not only restore
confidence, but encourage
tour operators,
insurers
airlines who
to ease
their
Thegovernments,
Justice Minister,
Senator
Chrisand
Ellison,
opened
restrictions and help revive the island’s fortunes. Last month, for instance, 57 per cent fewer
thecompared
conference
with
the Indonesian
visitors came through Bali,
with the
previous
year’s intake.Foreign Minister, Dr
Hassan Wirajuda, had to defend the Australian
Government’s warning to citizens about travelling to
That trend is being repeated this month, and next year’s bookings are patchy.
In April the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) will hold its 52nd annual meeting in Bali,
bringing together 1000 ofIndonesia.
the region’s tourism leaders.
High on the agenda will “Every
be the travel
bans, whichhas
Australia
and other nations
have to
upgraded
government
a responsibility,
a duty
inform
since October 12. Together with PATA, Indonesian authorities have in the past 10 days enlisted
its citizens,” he said.
the help of lobbyists Gavin Anderson to petition government officials and insurers to develop
a more coherent travel advisory
system.
The conference
heard of the critical need to toughen laws,
The director of the Bali Tourism
Authority,
I Gde Pitana,
said a huge
marketing
push was
under
and bolster
resources,
to better
detect
suspicious
cash
way to target the island’s most frequent visitors. Of all travellers, 63 per cent are repeat visitors,
transactions; a possible hint of future terrorist activity. But
mostly from the Asia Pacific, including Japan and Australia.
in the Bali bombings, the funding came in two $US15,000
“Bali is back to normal, and we know we are attracting not blame for what happened, but
parcels, walked across the border by couriers and evading
sympathy,” Mr Pitana said.
any Semone,
electronic
PATA’s vice president, Peter
saiddetection.
political pressure, as much as firm intelligence on
possible terrorist threats, seemed to be driving the travel bans. “But the reality is that the
Some of the proceeds came from a jewellery store
advisories are not going to go away, and we have to deal with them,” he said.
robbery; again almost impossible for anti laundering
Last week, in what organisers promoted as a symbolic act of defiance, Indonesia and Australia
officials
tomoney
monitor.
co hosted a conference on
combating
laundering and terrorist financing.
The Justice Minister, Senator
Chris Ellison,
who opened the
conference
with the agency,
Indonesian
The director
of Australia’s
money
monitoring
Foreign Minister, Dr Hassan Wirajuda, had to defend the Australian Government’s warning to
Austrac, Neil Jensen, told the Herald the difficulty of
citizens about travelling to Indonesia.
tracing such small transactions. He said the agency had
shifted focus in the wake of the September 11 and October
“Every government has a responsibility, a duty to inform its citizens,” he said.
The conference heard of the critical need to toughen laws, and bolster resources, to better detect
12 attacks,
concentrating
relatively
tinyBut
money
suspicious cash transactions;
a possible
hint of futureonterrorist
activity.
in the Bali
movements.
“But we
just walked
can’t put
our
oncouriers
the low
bombings, the funding came
in two $US15,000
parcels,
across
theefforts
border by
and evading any electronic
detection.
level
financing that might be a pointer to terrorist actions,
Some of the proceeds came
jewellery
store robbery; again
almost
impossible for
we from
also ahave
responsibilities
for drug
trafficking
andanti
tax
laundering officials to monitor.
evasion,” he said.
The director of Australia’s money monitoring agency, Austrac, Neil Jensen, told the Herald the
want He
to said
leave
door
onfocus
those
issues
difficulty of tracing such“We
small don’t
transactions.
thethe
agency
hadopen
shifted
in the
wakeas
of the September 11 and
October 12 attacks, concentrating on relatively tiny money
well.”
movements. “But we just can’t put our efforts on the low level financing that might be a pointer
Austrac
has a database
of trafficking
60 million
to terrorist actions, we also
have responsibilities
for drug
andtransactions,
tax evasion,” hedating
said.
to open
1994onand
35,000
“We don’t want to leave back
the door
thoseanalyses
issues as well.”
deposits and
withdrawals
a day. Alldating
international
telegraphic
transfers
Austrac has a database of
60 million transactions,
back to 1994
and analyses
35,000
deposits and withdrawalsare
a day.
Allautomatically
international telegraphic
transfers
are nowwhich
automatically
now
reported
to Austrac,
is
reported to Austrac, which
is helping
poorerresourced
resourced nations
throughout
the region
to enact to
helping
poorer
nations
throughout
the region
sufficiently robust regulatory codes.
enact sufficiently robust regulatory codes.
“It is in our interests to help other jurisdictions with the establishment of financial investigation
teams, and legislation,” Mr
said. interests to help other jurisdictions with the
“ItJensen
is in our
establishment of financial investigation teams, and
legislation,” Mr Jensen said.
Sydney Morning Herald
23 December 2002
Terrorism on the cheap left island in a $3.5bn hole
Darren Goodsir
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
61
In addition to requests from foreign counterparts for financial transaction reports
information, AUSTRAC also receives a number of requests each year for more general
information relating to AUSTRAC policy and structure. During the reporting year, several
general information requests were received from approximately 15 countries. These
requests focused on how Australia implements its anti-money laundering strategy and
AUSTRAC’s internal information technology systems and procedures.
Expanding the global network in the fight against money
laundering
Technical assistance
AUSTRAC is increasingly being called upon to provide advice and assistance to other
jurisdictions establishing FIUs. Wherever possible and appropriate, we provide assistance in
the development of operational processes and participate in training initiatives and
seminars. AUSTRAC’s limited capacity to assist in this way has been focused on assisting
the development of FIUs in the Asia Pacific region as a priority.
In November 2002, an AUSTRAC Senior Analyst conducted a project working with staff of
Vanuatu’s FIU to identify current issues facing the FIU and potential strategies to meet these
issues and enhance its operations. As part of the project, the analyst spent a week with the
Vanuatu FIU, hosted by the Australian Federal Police (AFP). This assistance was well
received by Vanuatu and helped implement effective strategies to improve their anti-money
laundering systems and procedures. We received positive feedback from the Vanuatu FIU
for our assistance.
Following the bombings in Bali in October 2002, the Australian Government announced a
$10 million initiative, administered by the Australian Agency for International Development,
AusAID, to assist in the development of counter-terrorism capabilities in Indonesia. As part
of this initiative, AUSTRAC is playing a leading role in a long-term technical assistance
project to assist Indonesia in developing an effective FIU. Under the ‘Australia Indonesia
Financial Intelligence Unit Cooperation Project’ (AIFIUCP), AUSTRAC is providing expert
advice to assist the recently established Indonesian FIU (‘PPATK’) to:
•
•
•
•
develop strategies and priorities relating to core FIU functions and processes;
develop suspect transaction report handling, analysis and dissemination procedures;
develop expertise in money laundering typologies;
develop guidelines for the Indonesian financial sector and PPATK procedures relating
to financial sector reporting and compliance; and
• develop procedures and protocols governing PPATK’s relationships with the various
Indonesian regulators and investigating agencies, as well as with other FIUs.
AUSTRAC has entered into a new phase in its contribution to international counter-terrorism
financing and anti-money laundering efforts. The experience developed through the projects
in Vanuatu and Indonesia will serve as a platform for the development of future technical
assistance initiatives for other jurisdictions in this region.
62
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
chapter
7
International visitors
Each year, AUSTRAC hosts an increasing number of visits from international delegations.
While many of these visitors are from other FIUs, AUSTRAC has hosted delegations from
fields as diverse as financial industry bodies, security services, science and technology
bodies and academic institutions. We have also been visited by Ministers and other senior
officials who aim to establish or enhance financial intelligence, anti-money laundering, or
counter-terrorism programs in their respective countries. During the reporting year, many of
our international visitors were from countries either establishing, or which had recently
established, an FIU. Their requests generally sought information on how AUSTRAC was
established, our relationships with cash dealers and partner agencies, our information
technology solutions, reporting mechanisms and analysis of financial transaction reports.
Visit formats have ranged from high level meetings between Ministers, FIU Directors,
Deputies and Senior Managers, to longer training-focused visits involving staff from across
AUSTRAC, partner agencies and financial institutions. International visits provide the
opportunity to present and showcase AUSTRAC’s operations and strategies in the
international arena, as well as to develop important relationships with international
counterparts and anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism advocates.
This reporting year, AUSTRAC hosted 21 visiting delegations. Seven of these delegations
were from international counterpart FIUs, three from foreign governments, four from law
enforcement bodies, one from an international non-government organisation and the
remainder of the delegations were from financial services and academic bodies. The
international delegations which visited AUSTRAC this reporting year included:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Yannan Public Security Bureau, Beijing
International Monetary Fund
Philippines National Bureau of Investigations
Bank Negara Malaysia (Central Bank of Malaysia)
American Financial Services Association
Federal Department of Justice, Canada
The Netherlands Police
Reserve Bank, Fiji
Canada Customs and Revenue Agency
Brown University, USA
House of Representatives of Thailand
West LB Bank, Germany
FBI Terrorist Financing Operations
National Taxation Agency, Japan
Financial Services Authority, UK
University of Maryland, USA
Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (KoFIU)
Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
Hong Kong Police and Hong Kong Customs
PPATK, Indonesia
Oman Royal Police and Internal Security Service, Oman
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
63
AUSTRAC has received a number of international delegations during the
financial year. From top - AUSTRAC’s National Co-ordinator with the Director
of the National Bureau of Investigation, The Philippines; House of
Representatives Committee, Thailand; AUSTRAC staff with representatives of
Bank Negara, Malaysia; visitors from Bank of Indonesia, the Ministry of Justice
and Human Rights and the Department of Foreign Affairs.
64
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
chapter
7
International conferences and training
Our participation in conferences, seminars and workshops organised by international antimoney laundering bodies, FIUs, law enforcement agencies and the financial sector, keep our
staff informed of international developments.
During the reporting year we participated in:
• The Third Global Forum on Fighting Corruption and Safeguarding Integrity, Seoul, May
2003;
• The Pacific Money Laundering and Financial Crime International Conference, Thailand,
March 2003;
• Money Laundering 2003: The New Global Regime, Thailand, February 2003;
• Criminalising the Financing of Terrorism: Workshop on Counter-Terrorism Financing,
Singapore, January 2003;
• Conference on Combating Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing, Bali, December
2002; and
• Japan International Cooperation Agency one day seminar for Indonesian Government,
Jakarta, December 2002.
AUSTRAC’s Director chairing the AML
workshop at Global Forum III in
Seoul, May 2003.
Participation in international initiatives
The Egmont Group, the Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG) and the Financial
Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) remained the major multilateral forums in
which we participated. During the reporting year these forums have focused on measures
to detect and suppress terrorist financing, in addition to continuing work to increase the
worldwide effectiveness of anti-money laundering programs. AUSTRAC’s focus within these
forums is on enhancing cooperation, improving mechanisms for the exchange of financial
intelligence and developing the capacity of FIUs.
Egmont Group
AUSTRAC is a member of the Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units (‘the Egmont
Group’), which currently comprises 69 FIUs worldwide. The Egmont Group’s purpose is to
facilitate cooperation in the exchange of financial intelligence by its members. During the
reporting year, AUSTRAC placed increasing emphasis on full and productive involvement in
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
65
the Egmont Group. AUSTRAC’s Director is a Co-Vice chair of the Egmont Committee. He is
also Head of the Oceania regional group, which currently comprises the four Oceania region
members of the Egmont group: Australia, Marshall Islands, New Zealand and Vanuatu.
AUSTRAC also participates in the Egmont Group’s Outreach and Legal Working Groups.
There were several Egmont meetings during the reporting year in which AUSTRAC
participated. These included the Egmont Group’s 2002 Annual Meetings held in Monaco
and meetings of the Egmont Committee and the Egmont Working Groups in Prague, Czech
Republic in November 2002 and in Bern, Switzerland in March-April 2003.
We also maintain links with Egmont FIUs through the Egmont Group’s secure website, which
provides a mechanism to make requests of international counterparts for financial
information intelligence. This is increasingly being used by FIUs. Currently, AUSTRAC is
working to increase the involvement of Asia Pacific countries in the Egmont Group and is
sponsoring the Malaysian FIU in its application to become a member.
Egmont Group Annual Meetings 2003
Early in the reporting year, the Minister for Justice and Customs, Senator the Honourable
Chris Ellison, agreed that Australia would host the 11th Annual Meetings of the Egmont
Group. Intensive preparations have commenced for these meetings. AUSTRAC’s Director
will chair the Plenary meeting in Sydney from 21-25 July 2003. AUSTRAC, the AFP, the
Attorney-General’s Department and other Australian agencies are cooperating to ensure the
success of these meetings. About 200 participants from the FIUs of approximately 80
countries and representatives from more than ten international organisations are expected
to participate. The Annual Meetings provide the opportunity for participants to strengthen
their contacts and cooperative efforts to develop and share financial intelligence. The 2003
Annual Meetings will also be an opportunity to discuss some important issues facing FIUs,
as well as to showcase innovations and new techniques being adopted to combat money
laundering and the financing of terrorism.
This is a significant time for the Egmont Group, with rapidly increasing membership and
rising expectations of its work by members and international fora. It is also a significant
time for Australia’s involvement. We are working with the Egmont Group to assist the
continuing development of FIUs in the region and to enhance relationships and the
exchange of information and financial intelligence between FIUs.
The Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering
The FATF continued its various strategies to fight money laundering by holding three plenary
sessions during the reporting year, in addition to various other meetings and initiatives to
develop effective global anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing standards.
Key issues advanced by the FATF this reporting year included:
• creation and implementation of a new common methodology for assessing
jurisdictions’ anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing programs;
• measures to counter the financing of terrorism; and
• identification of countries in need of technical assistance and coordination of that
assistance.
In addition, a review of the FATF 40 Recommendations has been finalised, with the revised
40 Recommendations being released on 20 June 2003. The new recommendations differ
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from the previous in a number of key areas, recommending FATF member jurisdictions,
including Australia, extend:
• the range of businesses and professions required to keep records and report
transactions; and
• customer due diligence measures.
The FATF has continued its work on Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories (NCCTs). This
list has been revised on four occasions this year and the current jurisdictions considered by
the FATF to be non-cooperative are: Cook Islands, Egypt, Guatemala, Indonesia, Myanmar,
Nauru, Nigeria, the Philippines and Ukraine.
Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering
The APG is a regional body comprising 26 member jurisdictions, 13 observer jurisdictions
and 16 observer organisations. The APG works to ensure the adoption, implementation and
enforcement of internationally accepted anti-money laundering standards within the Asia
Pacific region. It also coordinates and provides assistance to Asia Pacific jurisdictions
developing their measures to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
AUSTRAC works closely with the Secretariat of the APG and with its Co-Chairs, sharing
information and ideas and coordinating action wherever appropriate.
APG Working Group on Alternative Remittance and Underground Banking
Our Senior Manager, International Relations, is Co-Chair of the APG Working Group on
Alternative Remittance and Underground Banking. This longstanding multi-jurisdictional
working group has, over the past reporting year, produced an Alternative Remittance
Regulation Implementation Package and conducted an alternative remittance workshop at
the APG Typologies Workshop. It has also provided information and assistance to various
countries to help in developing an understanding of alternative remittance and underground
banking as well as an understanding of the implications these systems have for anti-money
laundering and counter-terrorist financing programs. The Working Group provided expertise
and insight to the FATF during the reporting year through its involvement in the FATF Working
Group on Terrorist Financing (WGTF). The WGTF released an Interpretative Note and Best
Practices Paper for FATF Special Recommendation Number 6 on Terrorist Financing, the
recommendation that specifically deals with alternative remittance and underground
banking. As an APG Working Group representative, AUSTRAC attended the WGTF and FATF
plenary meetings in February 2003.
Financial Sector Assessment Program
A new FATF, International Monetary Fund/World Bank Financial Sector Assessment Program
(FSAP) has been developed as a global tool for analysing anti-money laundering and
counter-terrorist financing programs. This assessment methodology is currently undergoing
an intensive international pilot study. AUSTRAC has agreed to provide the law enforcement
expert member of the assessment team for the Singapore FSAP, to be held in late July
2003. Singapore is an important partner for AUSTRAC and participation in the new FSAP
assessment is likely to result in AUSTRAC further developing its understanding of
Singapore’s initiatives to counter money laundering and terrorist financing. Participation in
this program may also demonstrate further refinements that AUSTRAC and Australia could
make to our efforts to suppress money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
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Contributing to domestic anti-money laundering and counter
terrorist financing initiatives and to meeting AUSTRAC’s objectives
AUSTRAC’s growing international role has also seen an increased importance in contributing
to domestic initiatives focused on the provision of counter-terrorism assistance to our
regional neighbours.
AUSTRAC has made contributions to various Australian Government initiatives that have
helped to provide advice, initiatives and funding for technical assistance programs to our
regional allies.
AUSTRAC has also been involved in various working groups that have examined possible
counter-terrorism and anti-money laundering initiatives with various countries. As a
consequence, AUSTRAC has been involved in making valuable contributions to the
Government’s agenda for the provision of counter-terrorism efforts in the region.
AUSTRAC is also a member of AusAID’s donor coordination group, which is coordinating the
work of various Australian agencies in Indonesia under the Government’s counter-terrorism
assistance package that was announced after the bombings in Bali in 2002.
AUSTRAC’s Director was the Head of Australia’s delegation to a regional counter-terrorism
summit that was co-sponsored by Australia and Indonesia and held in Bali, Indonesia in
December 2002. This summit brought together various countries who formed an alliance to
assist Indonesia’s efforts in developing its counter-terrorist capability. AUSTRAC’s Director
also assisted the Japanese Aid Agency by joining other international delegates in Jakarta in
December 2002 to advise the Indonesian FIU on aspects of the development of FIUs.
AUSTRAC participates in the FATF/APG Coordination Group, which is chaired by the AttorneyGeneral’s Department. This group also comprises of senior representatives from the AFP,
Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, Australian Securities and Investments
Commission, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Reserve Bank of Australia and the
Department of the Treasury. The group ensures that when Australia is represented at the
FATF, APG and other forums, a considered and holistic approach is taken.
Future priorities
In recent years we have seen a growing trend towards greater cooperative work with our
international counterparts and greater interaction with international bodies such as the
Egmont Group and the APG.
In the next financial year AUSTRAC will have an increasing role in international efforts to
counter money laundering and the financing of terrorism, from increased exchange
agreements in place with other countries and from new roles in identifying and
spontaneously disseminating relevant financial information to overseas counterparts.
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Output Table
Primary Output Group 4
Contribution to international efforts
directed at the suppression of money
laundering, major crime and tax evasion
Price Performance Measure
The cost of providing primary output 4 was $0.776 million
Primary Output 4.1 - Participate at international forums
This output refers to fostering and creating meaningful multilateral relationships between Australia and
international Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs) and other organisations.
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
Contribution to
Outcome
AUSTRAC actively participated in two
rounds of meetings of the Egmont
Committee and Egmont Working
Groups.
In the Egmont Group, we
participated in issues under
consideration by the Egmont
Outreach Working Group and
Legal Working Group. This
has included development of
best practices for FIUs,
consideration of applications
for Egmont Group
membership and work as
Head of the Oceania regional
group. We also participated
in the Egmont Group
Committee, coordinating the
initiatives of the Working
Groups and regional groups.
Our position on the
Committee of Egmont
and as head of the
Oceania region will
provide significant
assistance to the
direction of the
growing number of
FIUs around the world
and, importantly, in
our region.
AUSTRAC agreed to host the 11th
Annual Meetings of the Egmont Group.
Preparation is underway for
hosting of the 11th Annual
Meetings of the Egmont
Group in Sydney in July 2003.
AUSTRAC’s input into
the design of the
meetings, their
agendas and projects
will culminate in
endorsed direction and
outcomes at the 11th
Annual Meetings of the
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
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Primary Output 4.1 - Participate at international forums (cont)
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
Contribution to
Outcome
Egmont Group. As this
is the first time the
Egmont group
meetings have been
held in the Asia
Pacific, these meetings
will be used as a
means to further
engage counterparts in
the Pacific and to
highlight the work of
FIUs across the Asia
Pacific.
We are sponsoring Malaysia’s
application for Egmont Group
membership.
AUSTRAC has visited Bank
Negara Malaysia and met
staff of the FIU and its key
Malaysian enforcement
agencies and financial
institutions. Assistance has
been provided through the
application process and
representation was made at
the Egmont Legal Working
Group on Malaysia’s behalf.
In recognition of the
strong relationship
between the FIUs and
AUSTRAC’s standing
within the Egmont
Group, Malaysia
sought our
sponsorship of their
application. This
approach has also
been assisted by a
closer working
relationship following
the signing of a MOU
with Malaysia in
January 2003.
AUSTRAC continued close ongoing
cooperation with the APG Secretariat,
co-chaired an APG Working Group and
participated in the APG’s Annual
Meeting, Technical Assistance and
Training Forum and Typologies.
AUSTRAC provided strategic
advice to the Co-Chair and the
Secretariat of the APG
throughout the reporting year.
Our practical
assistance to the APG
has contributed to a
continuation of
Australia’s reputation
as the leading country
in fostering the APG’s
work. It has also
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
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Primary Output 4.1 - Participate at international forums (cont)
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
Contribution to
Outcome
assisted with our
bilateral relationships
in the region and has
contributed to the
development of global
standards by FATF.
We assisted by providing
expert input as co-chair of the
APG Working Group on
Alternative Remittance and
Underground Banking. This
has included coordination of
the Working Group’s
‘Alternative Remittance
Regulation Implementation
Package,’ facilitating an
alternative remittance
workshop and providing
expert input on alternative
remittance from the APG to
FATF.
We actively participated as an APG
representative in one FATF Plenary and
one FATF Terrorist Financing Working
Group meeting and provided some
input to initiatives out of session.
We participated in three meetings of
the Australian FATF/APG Coordination
committee.
The APG Working
Group’s initiatives and
reports have been
recognised by FATF,
ASEAN and APEC and
have provided a major
contribution to the
FATF Best Practices on
Alternative Remittance,
released in June 2003.
We participated as an APG
representative in the FATF
Working Group on Terrorist
Financing, contributing to the
development and release of
interpretative notes and best
practices papers on the FATF
Special Recommendations on
Terrorist Financing. We
provided input to the AttorneyGeneral’s Department for
Australia’s contribution to the
Review of the FATF 40
Recommendations. We also
provided some input on behalf
of the APG into the Review of
the FATF 40
Recommendations.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
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Primary Output 4.2 - Exchange of Data
This output refers to the creating of bilateral relationships including the exchange of intelligence data
with participating international bodies.
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
Contribution to
Outcome
Six new MOUs (with Canada, Isle of
Man, Israel, Korea, Malaysia and
Singapore) were signed, bringing the
total number of MOUs to 14.
The ability of the Director to
establish these MOUs has
assisted the facilitation of this
process. Detailed
examination of MOU
counterpart FIUs and antimoney laundering programs
has also been undertaken.
Initial work has started on
systematic provision of
spontaneous exchanges of
financial intelligence with
MOU counterparts.
Increasing numbers of
our international
counterparts are now
approaching AUSTRAC
seeking MOUs. These
MOUs have resulted in
an increased exchange
of financial intelligence
with other FIUs.
Negotiations continued with 22 other
potential MOU counterparts.
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Primary Output 4.3 - International Assistance
This output refers to the range of activities associated with offering assistance to countries in an
attempt to expand the global network in the fight against money laundering, terrorist financing, tax
evasion and other major crime.
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
Contribution to
Outcome
Working with AusAID, AUSTRAC
commenced the AIFIUCP, our first longterm technical assistance project,
assisting the new Indonesian FIU.
Our expert assistance has
contributed to the
development of the
Indonesian FIU, particularly
regarding its analytical and
domestic and international
cooperation functions.
The AIFIUCP’s
contribution to
capacity building for
Indonesia has been
recognised
domestically and
internationally. The
development of an
operational FIU has
benefited the
Indonesian anti-money
laundering and
counter-terrorist
financing program and
has been important in
the evaluation by FATF
of Indonesia.
We received 21 international
delegations to AUSTRAC.
Delegations visited AUSTRAC
to explore issues including
establishment of FIUs, IT
development, liaison with
partner agencies and
international exchange of
information. Visits ranged
from longer training programs
to short visits.
Feedback has been
extremely positive.
Requests have also
been received from
international
counterparts for longer
term training programs
and placements at
AUSTRAC.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
73
staff structure reporting Minister financing information international environment hostile Financial support EDDS
Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination Financial Transaction Rep
1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money laundering white collar cr
international co-operation law enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regulato
analysis monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud staff structure reporting Minister financing info
international environment hostile Financial support staff structure reporting Minister financing information inte
environment hostile Financial support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving
ordination Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data ident
chapter 8
Primary Output
Group 5
Privacy and
Security
Introduction
The objectives of AUSTRAC’s protective
security and privacy program are:
• to protect official and personal
information held at AUSTRAC;
• to ensure the personal safety of
AUSTRAC employees, contractors and
members of the public;
• to protect AUSTRAC premises and
resources; and
• to protect AUSTRAC’s reputation and
credibility.
AUSTRAC continues to rise to the challenge of
the changed security environment. With the
rise in the global threat of terrorism, we have
examined our policies and procedures to
ensure that AUSTRAC’s staff and information
are protected. This reporting year, we have
maintained our strategic objective to ensure a
secure environment which supports and
protects the reputation of AUSTRAC, its staff,
information and resources and complies with
government requirements. We strive for best
practice in security and privacy procedures,
while maintaining an appropriate balance with
business functions. To achieve these
objectives, AUSTRAC compares its security
and privacy procedures with a range of other
government agencies, including the Australian
Crime Commission (ACC), the Australian
Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
(ANSTO), T4 Protective Security and the
Attorney-General’s Department.
One of the important aims of Primary Output
Group 5 is to ensure that AUSTRAC’s privacy
procedures comply with legislation and
government standards. We have continued
our work to uphold a status of ‘best practice’
for privacy in a number of areas, including our
website.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
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Ensuring the security of AUSTRAC information
The information held by AUSTRAC is crucial to our work. Much of it is personal information
and can be of a sensitive nature. The protection of that information is therefore
fundamental to our operation. We continue to monitor and review our information security
practices to ensure that all information is classified, stored and tracked according to
government standards.
In our previous annual report we described the implementation of three strategies to
counter the risks to AUSTRAC information. These strategies included strengthening the
security of our data and records storage facilities, implementing solutions to issues raised
during the Protective Security Risk Review, and the development of policies. These
strategies were readily adopted by staff and are now part of our everyday procedural
security measures. Audits indicate that this successful implementation has resulted in
better protection of AUSTRAC’s information.
No significant information security incidents were identified during the reporting year.
Ensuring the security of AUSTRAC resources
AUSTRAC continues to maintain an effective physical security framework that complies with
Commonwealth policy and standards. As global security concerns persist, we have reviewed
our current security framework with a view to block any perceived gaps in our framework
commensurate with the estimated level of risk. During the reporting year, the contingency
plans for each section were updated and the business continuity plan was reviewed to
ensure that AUSTRAC could respond to new threats in a considered and effective manner.
As a follow-up to the physical security audit undertaken by the Australian National Audit
Office last reporting year, we have accepted their recommendations, such as home based
work policies and information tracking systems. Following a consultative process, the Home
Based Work and Occasional Work Policies are near finalisation. A new tracking system,
used for tracing file movements in our Melbourne office, has been successfully
implemented.
The Security Manager, a
Security Officer and the
Property Project Officer
review the draft floor
plans.
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In the coming reporting year, we will face the challenge of creating a secure operating
environment that meets AUSTRAC’s standards in our new Melbourne premises. The
planning stage for the physical security requirements has commenced, using sound risk
management principles to ensure that we meet government standards and maintain best
practice security. Once the physical security measures are implemented, we will review our
security procedures to ensure they support these measures.
No significant physical security incidents were identified during the reporting year.
Ensuring the security of AUSTRAC personnel
The major aspects of personnel security at AUSTRAC are ensuring that all staff have a
suitable security clearance for their position and are trained in our security procedures.
During the reporting year, 23 Protected, seven Highly Protected and five Top Secret
clearances were granted to AUSTRAC staff and contractors. We also conducted 21 periodic
appraisals to ensure the currency of staff security clearances. Our security induction
briefing program has been expanded and all new staff and contractors have been briefed.
Security and privacy training and education continue to play important roles in establishing
better practice security and privacy protocols at AUSTRAC. This reporting year we conducted
four security awareness training courses and three one-on-one sessions. Each training
course was redesigned to take account of staff feedback and new security and privacy
developments within AUSTRAC and the changing global and domestic environment. The
inclusion of security snippets in our weekly internal update publication continue to foster
security and privacy awareness.
No significant personnel security incidents were identified during the reporting year.
Ensuring privacy
In last year’s annual report, we advised that we were continuing to implement strategies to
ensure a high level of compliance with privacy standards. These strategies included
training, consultation, regular reviews and audits and conducting meetings of the Privacy
Consultative Committee. These strategies have been implemented and have proven
successful in ensuring our staff understand their privacy obligations within our collection,
analysis and dissemination roles. Privacy awareness training continues and in this reporting
year, approximately 25 per cent of the agency attended the sessions. A short course on
writing privacy statements was incorporated into induction training sessions in the previous
reporting year. This course has been well received by staff and feedback shows the course
promotes the importance of privacy in all AUSTRAC functions.
The Privacy Consultative Committee formally met twice this year, and held several ad hoc
meetings. A consumer representative has joined the Committee, allowing a broader scope
to advise AUSTRAC on the privacy and civil liberties issues related to our functions and
activities. Although the work of the Committee focused on the review of AUSTRAC
Guidelines and Information Circulars, broader issues such as international Memoranda of
Understanding, community awareness of the Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 and
the security of AUSTRAC’s web-based reporting system, also were discussed.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
77
During the reporting year no privacy breaches were detected and the Federal Privacy
Commissioner did not advise us of any cases regarding AUSTRAC matters.
Data matching
Data matching is a large-scale comparison of records or files of personal information,
collected or held for different purposes, with a view to identifying matters of interest. It
enables information from a variety of sources to be compiled, sorted and analysed at a
vastly lower cost than manual methods. 1
During the reporting year, we consulted the Federal Privacy Commissioner’s office to ensure
that we were meeting our requirements as a matching agency. 2 The Privacy
Commissioner’s Guidelines on Data-matching in Commonwealth Administration specify that
a program protocol be prepared by agencies conducting significant data matching programs.
After consultation, AUSTRAC elected to update its Technical Standards Report and prepare a
generic Program Protocol which describes the generic aspects of data matching exercises
involving our data holdings.
Similar to previous years, we performed autosearch data matching requests for our partner
agencies to match their data holdings with FTR information. In each case we were the
matching agency and the partner agency was the user of the resultant data. Five
autosearches were undertaken, three for the Australian Taxation Office and two for the
Australian Crime Commission. This number is less than that of the previous reporting period,
as all requests from partner agencies were postponed until we completed the review of our
documentation.
All searches were conducted in accordance with the Privacy Commissioner’s Guidelines on
the use of Data Matching in Commonwealth Administration issued in February 1998.
Future priorities
Next reporting year will continue to offer challenges for the security team. Some of these
challenges and activities will include:
• security fitout of the new Melbourne premises;
• security fitout of the expanded Sydney premises;
• a protective security risk review;
• review and/or revision of standard operating procedures and policies relating to our
new premises; and
• conducting and maintaining the security clearances of additional staff.
1 As defined in the Federal Privacy Commissioner’s Guidelines on ‘The Use of Data Matching in
Commonwealth Administration.’
2 The Matching Agency is defined under the Privacy Commissioner’s Guidelines as being "… the agency
on whose computer facilities the matching is conducted".
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Output Table
Primary Output Group 5
Maintaining privacy and
security
This output refers to the central place of privacy and security in our information collection and
disseminatation role. It applies to both FTR information and AUSTRAC functions under the FTR Act.
Price Performance Measure
The cost of providing primary output 5 was $1.817 million.
Quantity Performance
Measure
Quality Performance
Measure
Contribution to
Outcome
No significant risks were identified.
Staff awareness of security
issues is high.
No serious incidents were identified.
All incidents were promptly
identified and dealt with
effectively.
AUSTRAC has
maintained a
protective security
program which is seen
as best practice. Our
comprehensive
physical, personnel
and information
security measures
have been monitored
and reviewed to
ensure AUSTRAC is
well placed to respond
to any threats.
All security clearances are
current and valid.
We comply with Acts
and guidelines
relevant to privacy.
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staff structure reporting Minister financing information international environment hostile Financial support ED
Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination Financial Transaction R
1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money laundering white collar
international co-operation law enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regula
analysis monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud staff structure reporting Minister financing in
international environment hostile Financial support staff structure reporting Minister financing information in
environment hostile Financial support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achievin
ordination Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data ide
chapter 9
Enabling Output
Information
Technology
Introduction
The Information Technology (IT) section has
continued to play a strong enabling role in
AUSTRAC’s ability to deliver our outputs. IT
enables financial transaction reports (FTRs) to
be collected, stored, analysed and
disseminated electronically. IT also supports
the efficient day-to-day functioning of the
agency. A focus on consolidation and
ensuring that IT systems contributed to
AUSTRAC’s effectiveness and efficiency were
paramount throughout the reporting year.
Major projects successfully completed during
the reporting year included: decommissioning
of EDDS 4.1 (the electronic system for
submission of FTR forms that was replaced by
the new EDDSWeb system last reporting year);
piloting data mining technology; additional
enhancements to our online enquiry system;
database upgrades; outsourcing of the Wide
Area Network (WAN) infrastructure; upgrades
to the Desktop Standard Operating
Environment (SOE); Defence Signals
Directorate (DSD) certification to ensure the
continued security of our systems; temporary
relocation of the Melbourne office; and PABX
and other core infrastructure upgrades.
Developing IT systems and
solutions
Data delivery
Almost all financial transaction reports
information is collected by AUSTRAC’s secure
web-based system, EDDSWeb. Cash dealers
report via this system without the need for a
paper report to be submitted. EDDSWeb has
greatly improved the quality and efficiency of
data collection at AUSTRAC. This reporting
year, the delivery of FTRs by cash dealers has
been further enhanced to enable cash
dealers themselves to manage their
organisation’s access to and administration of
the EDDSWeb system.
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The majority of cash dealers who previously reported using paper forms are now using the
EDDSWeb system to report FTR information, including reports of suspicious transactions.
This has been beneficial to our internal procedures, for example sorting mail, and has also
allowed more efficient and timely availability of financial intelligence to our partner
agencies.
Data mining
A pilot data mining project funded from the National Illicit Drugs Strategy (NIDS), was
completed during the reporting year. This work will continue to evolve during the coming
reporting year. More information on data mining can be found in Chapter 5.
Further developments
Work on our TRAQ system was a priority this reporting year. The TRAQ system comprises
database software that allows the storage, analysis and searching of FTR information.
Additional functionality was added to the TRAQ system to improve data quality and to extract
more account and identification details from FTR information. The database software has
been upgraded to the latest version to take advantage of the functionality now available,
particularly in the area of seamless integration of documents within applications and other
facets of portal technology.
Further work was done on name-matching software, which involved the latest version of
SSANAME3 matching software being implemented.
Maintaining IT facilities
Outsourcing the Wide Area Network (WAN)
The majority of our WAN is now managed by SecureNet. This relationship ensures that
AUSTRAC can provide secure and efficient data communications to our partner agencies in
a cost effective manner.
Desktop and SOE upgrade
All of AUSTRAC’s PCs were upgraded with the
latest Compaq hardware during the reporting
year. We chose Microsoft Windows XP as the
basis for the Standard Operating Environment
(SOE) installed on these machines, due to its
extended functionality and enhanced security
features.
Relocation of the Melbourne office
AUSTRAC’s Melbourne office was temporarily
relocated during the reporting year, to premises
within Customs House. As a result of this move
we were able to upgrade the current Melbourne
PABX and the capacity of the data link between
Melbourne and Sydney was increased. The data
link now provides toll-free secure voice
communications between the two offices. This
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Information technology support staff
upgrade has increased the efficiency of staff in our Melbourne office and allowed them
speedy access to our systems and information.
Ensuring the safety and integrity of AUSTRAC data
It is important for AUSTRAC to ensure that our systems and data are secure and will protect
the integrity and privacy of the information we store.
AUSTRAC works within the security framework defined by the Australian Government and is
committed to adopting best practice whilst ensuring cost effectiveness. DSD, the national
authority for communications and computer security, provides services to government
including certification of information systems. Our ongoing relationship with DSD ensures
compliance with government guidelines, while our ongoing strategic relationship with
ANSWERZ, an IT security professional organisation, provides us with quality technical
reviews and advice.
IT security management and culture
AUSTRAC convenes an IT Security Committee that meets at least every six months and as
required, to discuss security issues and advise the Director on issues of IT security. The
committee assumes responsibility for the overall effectiveness of AUSTRAC’s IT security
measures and comprises the Director, Deputy Directors and the IT Security Manager. It is
through the work of this Committee that AUSTRAC is able to implement and enforce its IT
security procedures.
Through management policies, publications, informative login screens and awareness
training, AUSTRAC staff maintain a strong security culture. All employees are regularly made
aware of their obligations, responsibilities and accountabilities in relation to IT security
matters.
Risk management
Many changes were made to our IT infrastructure during the reporting year. One major
change was a review of our WAN, resulting in several security functions being outsourced to
SecureNet, a DSD-certified service provider. Associated with changes to our IT systems,
corresponding risk assessments were undertaken and mitigation strategies were identified
and actioned. Threat and risk assessments form the foundations of our IT security
practice.
A subsequent audit in April 2003, by ANSWERZ, subjected our IT security systems to
independent scrutiny. Refinements are now being addressed before we once again apply
for DSD certification early in the new reporting year.
As we need to know how to respond to a gateway incident with speed and skill, AUSTRAC
trains suitable staff in incident detection and response procedures, as well as procedures
for gathering necessary forensic data. During this reporting year, no serious IT security
incidents were detected.
Security of internet facilities
SecureNet now hosts our website and provides us with all Internet Service Provider (ISP)
services. The agreement allows AUSTRAC to provide a greater level of service and reliability
in a cost effective manner. With the recent system modifications and change of service
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
83
provider to SecureNet, our site will be fully penetration tested early in the new reporting
year.
Our website
Our website will also be included in penetration testing for possible defacement and other
potential intrusions.
EDDSWeb internet application
The majority of FTR data is now collected from cash dealers via the internet utilising
EDDSWeb, our Data Delivery System with Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption. A valid
cash dealer identifier, user identification and password are required for access to the
system. We have previously conducted penetration testing of our web application site and a
source code audit of a subsequent upgrade to the EDDSWeb application. These
independent reviews revealed no problems.
Internet browsing and secure e-mail
Included in the upgrade of our WAN environment, and subject to stringent security
considerations, internet browsing was integrated with desktop facilities in January 2003.
This was accompanied by a staff awareness program on internet threats and risks.
All e-mail is delivered to the desktop. In addition to our ISP’s software, different virus
protection software is employed at various levels on our premises, providing us with multilayer protection.
In February 2003, we joined the whole-of-government initiative for secure communications,
Fedlink, which provides for secure e-mail up to Protected level. Initially, we intend to use this
communication for secure e-mail between our partner agencies, as they have also
undertaken to participate in the program.
Secure e-mail up to Highly Protected level, between Commonwealth law enforcement
revenue and regulatory agencies, is provided by 90East’s Secure Gateway Environment
(SGE). Although we have participated in the SGE to date, secure e-mail at this level is not
required by AUSTRAC.
Our Wide Area Network (WAN)
SecureNet manages connections to our gateway by partner agencies for access to our
financial transactions database, TRAQ. Additionally, a separate encrypted network between
Sydney and Melbourne is maintained over ISDN lines for video-conferencing. Remote
access is currently provided to a small number of our staff working at partner agency and
remote sites. The Remote Access Service (RAS) provides full encryption and authentication
services before access is permitted to desktop and corporate database facilities. Late in
the reporting year, our IT contractors were reviewing our RAS solution with the view to future
cost savings and obtaining better performance.
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9
Our internal environment
We maintain a standard suite of management programs running on NT and UNIX platforms,
to provide network access, e-mail, internet and server access to our desktops. Access to all
desktop facilities is controlled by a single logon and password. This not only reduces the
risk of unauthorised access to our facilities, but also allows a more streamlined approach to
system access.
FedLink cleared for protected info
Selina Mitchell
FEDERAL government agencies will soon be able to
send sensitive information over a secure private
communications network like no other in the world.
Confidential audit reports, draft legislation and
personal data are likely to be among the first details
sent over the security enhanced FedLink network.
Contractor 90East will extend and manage FedLink,
which is currently used by 20 federal agencies,
including the Australian Taxation Office, the National
Audit Office and the Office of Parliamentary Counsel,
which drafts Bills and amendments of Bills for the
federal parliament.
Deployment of the secure government virtual private
network (VPN) will be speeded now that vital software
and equipment has been endorsed by the Defence
Department.
All users would now be able to send secure
information over the network and more agencies are
joining the network to meet strict security
requirements, Mr Bewick said.
FedLink handles the routine business of government,
but much of the information on it is sensitive,
National Office for the Information Economy
representative Steve Alford said.
Only a very small amount of classified information will
be excluded from FedLink. The network will be able to
handle information classified to protected level,
which includes Cabinet documents and draft
legislation.
Email was already secure on FedLink and the
improved security would enable agencies to be
confident of the safety of other critical documentation
and applications, FedLink managers said.
Networking multinational Cisco and Canberra
information risk specialist 90East will partner to
create the secure VPN.
The secure network will initially cover 120 federal
agencies and can scale up to 3000 nodes, each of
which may be a separate government agency or
organisation requiring secure communications.
“The Government considered and started to build this
network prior to the September 11 attacks, but now it
is a world first network that other governments are
trying to emulate,” 90East federal manager Andrew
Bewick said.
No other VPN had similar scalability, Mr Alford said.
The network will be based on the IP Security (IPSec)
encryption standard.
Cisco’s product based on the standard has just
passed a Defence Signals Directorate security
evaluation.
Only highly protected information will not be
entrusted to the network information that is
determined capable of leading to serious injury or
death.
Cisco commercial operations director Kip Cole said
the system would cut costs and increase
communications efficiency as well as deterring
information security attacks.
The Cisco Internet Protocol Security Protocol (IPSec)
system is one of two network encryption solutions to
complete evaluation at the EAL 4 security
accreditation the highest level attainable by
commercial products.
To achieve this result the network software was
evaluated by DSD for two years.
Some security products have failed the strict
evaluation, and if that had happened to the Cisco
products planned for use on FedLink, the increasingly
vital network would have shut down, Mr Bewick said.
“We all breathed a collective sigh of relief,” he said
The Australian
21 January 2003
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
85
Future priorities
In the coming reporting year IT will focus on expanding functionality, improving performance
and adding backup systems to AUSTRAC’s IT infrastructure.
EDDSWeb
With nearly all FTR data being collected via the internet, maintaining the stability and
availability of this environment are high priorities. The IT team will therefore be adding
further backup systems to both the EDDSWeb and Gateway environments.
Network and system monitoring and performance
We will be upgrading our core network switching infrastructure in the coming reporting year.
The upgrade will give faster access through more bandwidth to our internal users. The new
switching infrastructure will add backup systems to the environment and ensure that
hardware failure does not result in loss of functionality to our users.
IT will also be enhancing our system and network monitoring tools to enable a more proactive role in providing a stable and efficient computing environment.
PABX expansion
The functionality of the PABX will be expanded to incorporate an improved service voicemail
and automated attendant facilities. All handsets will be upgraded from analog to digital,
allowing more functions and making the phone system easier to use.
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9
staff structure reporting Minister financing information international environment hostile Financial support ED
Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achieving output co-ordination Financial Transaction R
1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data identified insight money laundering white collar
international co-operation law enforcement revenue collection Commonwealth TRAQ TES suspect reports regula
analysis monitoring transactions compliance identification fraud staff structure reporting Minister financing in
international environment hostile Financial support staff structure reporting Minister financing information in
environment hostile Financial support EDDSWeb Commonwealth partner applications cash dealer Egmont achievin
ordination Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 Intelligence Units Outposting community awareness Data ide
chapter 10
Enabling Output
Corporate
Services
Introduction
The Corporate Resources Section of AUSTRAC,
along with the Knowledge Management Team,
provide essential support in human resource
management, financial and property
management, office services and
administration of knowledge management for
the agency.
Delivering effective human
resource management
Workplace diversity
In accordance with Section 18 of the Public
Service Act 1999, the Human Resources unit
reviewed the AUSTRAC Workplace Diversity
Program (WDP) during the reporting year.
This program was developed to help build
AUSTRAC’s relationship with the community,
enhance the contribution of our employees
and improve the quality of our service. Our
WDP aims to remove barriers to equal
opportunity for all employees, to actively
incorporate Equal Employment Opportunity
(EEO) principles and measures into people
management and to modify workplace
culture, attitudes and behaviour.
By ensuring our policies, principles, programs
and practices are free from discrimination, we
will benefit in terms of effectiveness and
productivity through the recruitment,
development and retention of high quality
staff. We believe that a diverse workforce
from a variety of backgrounds and
perspectives gives the agency a broader
range of ideas and insights from which to
draw in decision-making and policy
development. (See Appendix I for a statistical
breakdown of EEO groups within the salary
classification levels.)
During the reporting year, the AUSTRAC
Consultative Group (ACG) was appointed to
act as the Workplace Diversity Committee to
promote the benefits of diversity.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
87
Occupational health and safety
Consistent with the Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) Act 1991
(OH&S [CE] Act) and associated Regulations, AUSTRAC continued to develop its
Occupational Health and Safety Policy and Agreement. We anticipate this will be formalised
early in the new reporting year. It aims to ensure the health, safety and welfare of AUSTRAC
employees through the promotion of a safe and healthy work environment. Creating and
maintaining such an environment will also assist us in achieving our corporate goals.
During the reporting year, the ACG continued to act as the Occupational Health and Safety
Committee, directing the activities of one OH&S Officer, four First Aid Officers and 13 Fire
Wardens.
Ergonomic Health Services continued to provide regular assessments of workstations to
ensure the safety of our workplace systems. We decided to continue our influenza
vaccination program, as there was a resultant reduction in absenteeism from influenza in
the previous reporting year.
During the reporting year, AUSTRAC continued to develop its Elimination of Harassment
Policy. The aim of the policy is to ensure that our employees are able to work in an
environment free from harassment and in which they are treated with dignity, courtesy and
respect. We believe that effective elimination of harassment in the workplace is essential
for maintaining a good work environment and we have created policies and procedures to
accomplish this aim.
AUSTRAC has four Workplace Harassment Contact Officers. These officers have been fully
trained in the skills required to carry out their role. They have developed an education
program for all agency staff and contractors. No formal complaints or grievances were
reported throughout the year.
Participative work practices
The ACG also continued to be the formal mechanism for consultation between employees
and management on matters of policy and procedure affecting staff. The review of
AUSTRAC’s performance management system was the most significant issue dealt with by
the ACG during the reporting year. As the elected staff representatives, the ACG also took
part in negotiations to finalise our new Certified Agreement.
The agency-wide monthly staff meetings, at which the Director delivers status reports,
provided further opportunities for staff input.
Performance management
A highlight of the reporting year was the completion of a joint management and staff
working group review of AUSTRAC’s performance management system. The Performance
Management Working Group successfully met its objective of providing recommendations on
how to better meet the needs of staff and managers by using this revised system. The
revised performance agreement and appraisal policies and processes implemented during
the reporting year are expected to deliver an overall improvement in the individual
performance characteristics displayed by staff.
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AUSTRAC Certified Agreement and Australian Workplace Agreements
A new AUSTRAC Certified Agreement was certified by
the Australian Industrial Relations Commission on 26
September 2002. The new agreement assists both
management and staff in attaining overall agency
objectives, with emphasis on communication, flexible
work practices and democracy. Significant features of
the new agreement include a joint staff and
management commitment to undertake a review of
the AUSTRAC Job Evaluation Scheme, the introduction
of access to home-based work, an increase in
maternity leave entitlements and access to personal
leave to undertake further education.
AUSTRAC
CERTIFIED AGREEMENT 2002
AUSTRAC continues to use Australian Workplace
Agreements (AWAs) to build on the flexibilities
contained within the terms and conditions of our
Certified Agreement. Eight non-SES staff and two
SES staff were covered by AWAs during the reporting
year.
Over a number of years, Certified Agreements and
AWAs have provided staff with a wider variety of
employment conditions and flexible work practices,
permitting a greater balance of work responsibilities
and individual needs.
A new AUSTRAC Certified Agreement
was certified by the Australian
Industrial Relations Commission in
September 2002.
Staff development
In consultation with the ACG, our training and development program continued to provide
staff with access to effective learning services to achieve agreed performance outcomes, as
outlined in individual performance agreements. The emphasis during the reporting year
was on the provision of specific in-house training for our staff, including Strategic Planning
and Data Mining software workshops and a Managing Change Within AUSTRAC seminar.
This reporting year has also seen the development of an online training solution for all staff
in Cross-Cultural Communication awareness. We will continue to develop our training
strategies to ensure all staff have access to a flexible and personalised learning
environment, to create a positive and beneficial effect on business outcomes. AUSTRAC
training statistics are provided in Appendix I.
Job evaluation
During the reporting year we undertook to review the job evaluation scheme as prescribed
under our new Certified Agreement. The Job Evaluation Working Group, comprising
representatives from various staff demographic groups throughout the agency, met regularly
to review the job evaluation scheme. The focus was to provide recommendations on how
using the scheme could better meet the needs of staff and managers. The working group
will report its recommendations, covering all aspects of the job evaluation scheme, early in
the new reporting year.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
89
Productivity gains
We reported last year that we had refocused the structure of the Money Laundering
Targeting Branch to meet the challenges of a changing financial sector; and to better
identify those involved in serious crime including the financing of terrorism. The resulting
restructure of the branch has enabled us to provide more timely and effective support to our
partner agencies. The structure of our Reporting and Compliance section was again
reviewed in an attempt to more effectively meet our regulatory program needs. A new
structure for the section will take effect early in the new reporting year.
Our new Certified Agreement contains provisions to allow better management of flex time
and recreation leave, as well as flexible work practices, to ensure a more productive
workforce. Limits on the accrual of staff flex and recreation leave now ensure that we keep
tighter control of our leave liabilities. By using the certified agreement as a strategic
management tool, we will continue to maintain our workforce and meet primary output
performance targets in addition to the increasing demands of our partner agencies.
Towards the end of the reporting year, the Government announced an increase in
AUSTRAC’s budget for 2003-04 to $19.943 million (including $17.4 million appropriation
and $2.5 million capital). This announcement recognises the productivity gains made by
AUSTRAC over the years in meeting its outcome and the need for new resources in order to
continue to do so, in a climate of greater demands from both domestic partner agencies
and international partners.
A staff training
session.
Commonwealth Disability Strategy
In accordance with the Commonwealth Disability Strategy guidelines issued by The Office of
Disability, and to meet our obligations under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992,
AUSTRAC continued to undertake the roles of regulator, provider and employer.
Regulator
AUSTRAC’s major regulatory role is to promote the Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988
(FTR Act) by providing advice and guidance to cash dealers and the public.
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Information on reporting obligations is available at AUSTRAC’s user-friendly website. Forms
and other AUSTRAC materials can be obtained upon request. Our website complies with the
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standards so that people with disabilities are able to
access website content.
Provider
AUSTRAC’s clients also include members of the public who travel to and from Australia and
are required to report all currency that is brought into and taken out of Australia. To assist
members of the public to understand their obligations, signage in 14 languages has been
placed strategically at Australia’s international airports and shipping terminals which
explains these reporting requirements.
AUSTRAC welcomes feedback through enquiries and complaints. AUSTRAC provides a TTY
phone for the hearing impaired, a toll-free number to assist people living in remote areas,
and, when required, can arrange an interpreter service for people from a non-English
speaking background.
Information pamphlets are produced in easily readable paper format, on the AUSTRAC
website and in other formats upon request.
Employer
During the reporting year, AUSTRAC established a new workplace diversity program to
ensure that our workplace procedures and practices continued to support equitable working
conditions for employees with disabilities. We also assessed these policies and procedures
to ensure they complied with the Disability Discrimination Act 1992.
Recruitment information is available through our website. Interested applicants may also
seek information by telephone and e-mail.
Administering financial and property resources
During the reporting year, AUSTRAC continued to manage our financial and property
resources consistent with the accrual budgeting framework. We also received an
unqualified audit report from the Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) on our financial
records and reporting for the 2002-03 financial year.
Property management
During the reporting year our Victorian-based office staff took up temporary occupancy in
Customs House in Melbourne, a move providing significant savings in our overall property
lease expenditure. The move also enabled us to sublet our former premises, which were
subject to higher market rental rates. A rent review was completed with the landlord of our
Sydney office accommodation, resulting in a small increase. We also reviewed our Sydney
office arrangements in light of our future accommodation needs.
Asset management
AUSTRAC’s physical assets are presented in our financial records at ‘deprival value’ in line
with the Finance Minister’s Orders made under section 63 of the Financial Management
and Accountability Act 1997.
An upgrade to our PC/LAN environment was completed during the reporting year. This
included the replacement of desktop PCs with the current industry standard. The upgrade
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
91
provides increased productivity and efficiency for our staff and reduces the total cost of
ownership to the agency, while maintaining IT security. For more information, refer to
Chapter 9.
Purchasing and competitive tendering and contracting
During the reporting year, we tendered for the provision of new desktop PCs. CSC Australia
was the successful tenderer in the supply of new PCs to AUSTRAC at very competitive rates.
Market testing for the outsourcing of our Wide Area Network (WAN) environment was also
conducted during the reporting year. SecureNet was the successful tenderer in the supply
of these services to AUSTRAC. We anticipate making significant savings in future years as a
result of these market testing activities.
Ecologically sustainable development
AUSTRAC continued to operate in an environmentally conscious manner, adhering closely to
the guidance contained in the Green Office Guide, a joint initiative of Commonwealth, State
and Territory government agencies. Our decision-making processes integrate both long-term
and short-term economic, environmental, social and equitable considerations as required
under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Act 1999.
Through continuing moves to online reporting we were able to progress further towards the
minimisation of paper use during the reporting year. The current paper report volume has
been reduced from 400,000 reports to less than 50,000 reports, or less than one per cent
of the total volume of reports collected (approximately 10 million) per year.
We have continued to encourage environmental protection through recycling. Waste paper
is disposed of in a manner that facilitates recycling. Printer cartridges and other materials
are recycled subject to the availability of appropriate recycling schemes. In accordance with
the objective of minimising electricity consumption, we continued to educate and encourage
staff to limit their use of electricity.
AUSTRAC adopts best practice in purchasing procedures by adhering to the
recommendations of the Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) in their report on Life Cycle
Costing, by considering the whole-of-life costs in office and IT equipment purchasing
decisions. Preference in purchasing is given to environmentally sound products, such as
those with power save features and good energy star ratings.
The nature of AUSTRAC’s core business, outcomes and activities are such that our activities
do not affect the principles of ecologically sustainable development. The agency does not
administer any legislation with ecologically sustainable development implications. None of
our outcomes as specified in the Appropriations Act (No.1) 2002-2003 will contribute to
non-ecologically sustainable development. The main result of the agency’s activities on the
environment is the consumption of energy and water in leased premises and fuel in leased
vehicles. Data on these sources of consumption is collected and reported annually to the
Australian Greenhouse Office.
Internal audit
The Audit Committee comprises the Director, Deputy Directors and our Internal Auditor,
whose services are kindly provided by the Australian Crime Commission. Representatives of
the ANAO are invited to attend at least one meeting of the Audit Committee each year. The
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Committee met twice during the reporting year to consider our financial statements and the
findings of internal audit reviews.
Reports by the Auditor-General
As outlined earlier in this chapter, we received an unqualified audit report from the ANAO
with respect to our financial records and reporting for the 2002-03 financial year.
AUSTRAC’s financial statements are presented from page 95 of this report.
Decisions of courts and tribunals
This reporting year, there were several matters before the courts relating to offences under
the FTR Act. These included: multiple structuring of transactions to avoid reporting
significant cash transactions; not declaring currency transfers (required under section 15[1]
of the FTR Act); and opening and operating a false name account.
Managing fraud control
During the reporting year we continued our commitment to minimising the potential for
fraudulent use of AUSTRAC programs or activities by employees, contractors, or people
outside the agency. Fraud is a standing agenda item for AUSTRAC’s Audit Committee. A
fraud prevention component has been added to our security awareness training program.
To ensure new staff members are aware of AUSTRAC’s commitment to prevent fraud, the
fraud reporting and investigations guidelines developed last year are now included in the
security induction package.
No cases of fraudulent use of AUSTRAC’s programs or activities were identified during the
reporting year.
Administering knowledge management
The Knowledge Management team has continued to deliver a wide range of services to
AUSTRAC business units. This reporting year, efforts were concentrated on internal
procedures to improve the capture, maintenance and distribution of information to and from
our internal and external stakeholders.
Knowledge management project
We further developed our knowledge management project this reporting year. This is an
ongoing project examining AUSTRAC’s requirements to ensure our ability to capture and
share information. Internal testing and acceptance of the agency-wide taxonomy was
undertaken. The taxonomy was designed to improve the retrieval of electronic information
resources and therefore increase the efficiency and effectiveness of all staff.
The ANAO released its audit report on record keeping during the reporting year. As a result
of the information supplied in this report, AUSTRAC conducted an extensive review of our
records management program. Numerous projects and practices were put in place as a
result of the recommendations of the audit, one being the creation of a records
management policy.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
93
Online services
AUSTRAC has continued to develop a robust online service delivery capacity. We also
continued to improve our service in the areas of applications (such as online forms), policy
consultation, and information publication and dissemination. A review of our Online Action
Plan and online services is planned for next reporting year. It is anticipated that AUSTRAC
can expand the nature of its online services in order to meet the requirements of our clients
(including cash dealers and the public).
AUSTRAC also attended a meeting to discuss the creation of a law and justice portal. This
portal is being developed by the Attorney-General’s Department as part of the e-government
strategy, with the aim of allowing users to search government websites without the need to
understand the structure of government.
Internet and Intranet
AUSTRAC continues to use its Internet site as a means of distributing advice and information
to cash dealers and the public in a timely fashion. A major project, which began late in the
reporting year, is the modification of the agency’s Intranet to improve access to information
that will assist staff in their daily work.
The AUSTRAC Internet and Intranet sites continued to be reviewed to serve as the primary
sources of information regarding AUSTRAC. Statistics obtained during the reporting year
continued to show the large number of people accessing our website. Over the year, there
were 147,500 visits to our website. With the increased access to our website, focus has
been given to the redevelopment of the AUSTRAC Internet and Intranet sites. This project
aims to improve the ease of use and accessibility of information to internal and external
users. Improved online services and upgrading of our compliance with government
guidelines will be a priority.
The Policy and Publishing Officer working on the
AUSTRAC website.
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10
FINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTAT
CIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMEN
TATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFIN
MENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIA
SFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALST
NCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEME
STATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFI
MENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIA
SFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALST
NCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEME
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MENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIA
SFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALST
NCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEME
STATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFI
MENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIA
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NCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEME
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MENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIA
SFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALST
NCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEME
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MENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIA
SFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALST
NCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEME
Financial statements
table of
contents
Financial statements
ANAO Independent Audit Report ......................................................................... 98
Statement by the Director ................................................................................... 99
Statement of Financial Performance ................................................................. 100
Statement of Financial Position.......................................................................... 101
Statement of Cash Flows ................................................................................... 102
Schedule of Commitments ................................................................................ 103
Schedule of Contingencies ............................................................................... 104
Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements .................................. 105
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Operating Revenues
Operating Expenses
Financial Assets
Non-Financial Assets
Provisions and Payables
Equity
Cash Flow Reconciliation
Appropriations
Executive Remuneration
Remuneration of Auditors
Act of Grace Payments and Waivers
Reporting of Outcome
Average Staffing Levels
Financial Instruments
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
97
FINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTAT
TATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINA
FINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTAT
TATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINA
FINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTAT
TATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINA
FINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTAT
TATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINA
FINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTAT
TATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINA
FINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTAT
TATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINA
FINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTAT
TATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINA
FINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTAT
TATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINA
FINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTAT
TATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINA
ATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINAN
NANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEM
ATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINAN
NANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEM
ATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINAN
NANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEM
ATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINAN
NANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEM
ATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINAN
NANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEM
ATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINAN
NANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEM
ATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINAN
NANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEM
ATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINAN
AUSTRAC
Statement by the Director
NANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEM
ATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINAN
NANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFINANCIALSTATEM
AUSTRALIAN
TRANSACTION REPORTS
AND ANALYSIS CENTRE
In my opinion, the attached financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2003 give a true
and fair view of the matters required by the Finance Minister s Orders made under the
Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.
Signed............................
Neil J Jensen PSM
Director
11 September 2003
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR
AUSTRAC • PO Box 5516 • West Chatswood NSW 1515 • Sydney Australia
Telephone 61 - 2 - 9950 0055 • Facsimile 61 - 2 - 9950 0073 • DX AUSTRAC 29668 Chatswood
AUSTRAC
Statement of
Financial Performance
for the year ended 30 June 2003
2003
$
2002
$
11,260,500
18,490
25,169
706,242
11,265,500
240,459
24,394
1,704
12,010,401
11,532,057
4,209,989
7,344,212
907,366
4,051,411
7,030,296
1,229,318
12,461,567
12,311,025
Net operating surplus (deficit) from ordinary activities
(451,166)
(778,968)
Net surplus/(deficit)
(451,166)
(778,968)
Total revenues and expenses attributable to the
Commonwealth Government and recognised
directly in equity
(451,166)
(778,968)
Total changes in equity other than those resulting
from transactions with owners as owners
(451,166)
(778,968)
Notes
Revenues from ordinary activities
Revenues from government
Revenue from sale of assets
Interest
Other
2A, 9
2B
2C
Revenues from ordinary activities
Expenses from ordinary activities
Employees
Suppliers
Depreciation and amortisation
3A
3B
3C
Expenses from ordinary activities
The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
100
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
AUSTRAC
Statement of Financial
Position
as at 30 June 2003
Notes
2003
$
2002
$
4A
4B
4C
1,039,706
222,240
309,627
748,294
94,816
292,079
1,571,573
1,135,189
1,458,368
1,972,745
Total non-financial assets
1,458,368
1,972,745
TOTAL ASSETS
3,029,941
3,107,934
1,291,419
168,012
121,589
1,012,558
136,411
58,878
Total provisions and payables
1,581,020
1,207,847
TOTAL LIABILITIES
1,581,020
1,207,847
NET ASSETS
1,448,921
1,900,087
40,549
1,408,372
40,549
1,859,538
TOTAL EQUITY
1,448,921
1,900,087
Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
1,571,573
1,458,368
962,474
618,546
1,135,189
1,972,745
735,264
472,583
ASSETS
Financial assets
Cash
Receivables
Other
Total financial assets
Non-financial assets
Plant and equipment
5A, 5B
LIABILITIES
Provisions and payables
Employees
Suppliers
Other
6A
6B
6C
EQUITY
Reserves
Retained surpluses
7
The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
101
AUSTRAC
Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 30 June 2003
Notes
2003
$
2002
$
11,158,000
635,412
684,479
11,251,000
667,474
26,098
12,477,891
11,944,572
3,931,128
7,703,016
3,894,156
7,452,478
11,634,144
11,346,634
843,747
597,938
22,506
370,896
22,506
370,896
403,841
641,866
403,841
641,866
(381,335)
(270,970)
171,000
280,000
171,000
280,000
(171,000)
291,412
748,294
1,039,706
(280,000)
46,968
701,326
748,294
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash received
Appropriations
GST received from ATO
Other
Total cash received
Cash used
Employees
Suppliers
Total cash used
Net cash from operating activities
8
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash received
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment
Total cash received
Cash Used
Purchase of plant and equipment
Total cash used
Net cash (used by) investing activities
FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Cash used
Capital use charge paid
Total cash used
Net cash (used by) financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash held
Cash at the beginning of the reporting period
Cash at the end of the reporting period
4A
The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
102
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
AUSTRAC
Schedule of Commitments
as at 30 June 2003
Notes
2003
$
2002
$
2,873,329
4,285,584
Total other commitments
2,873,329
4,285,584
Net commitments
2,873,329
4,285,584
One year or less
From one to two years
From two to five years
1,350,533
886,798
635,998
1,413,617
1,349,530
1,522,437
Net commitments by maturity
2,873,329
4,285,584
BY TYPE
Other commitments
Operating leases 1
BY MATURITY
Operating lease commitments
N.B. All commitments are GST exclusive where relevant.
1
Operating leases included are effectively non-cancelable and comprise:
•
leases for office accommodation
•
agreements for the provision of motor vehicles to senior executive officers
•
leases for IT mainframe equipment
The above schedule should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
103
AUSTRAC
Schedule of Contingencies
as at 30 June 2003
Notes
2003
$
2002
$
Contingent losses
-
-
Contingent gains
-
-
Net contingencies
-
-
The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
104
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
AUSTRAC
Notes to and forming part of
the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2003
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Operating Revenues
Operating Expenses
Financial Assets
Non-Financial Assets
Provisions and Payables
Equity
Cash Flow Reconciliation
Appropriations
Executive Remuneration
Remuneration of Auditors
Act of Grace Payments and Waivers
Reporting of Outcome
Average Staffing Levels
Financial Instruments
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
105
AUSTRAC
Notes to and forming part of
the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2003
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1.1 Agency objective
The mission of the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC) is to make a valued
contribution towards a financial environment hostile to money laundering, major crime and tax evasion.
AUSTRAC was established under the Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 (FTR Act). The FTR Act
authorises the collection, analysis and dissemination of certain financial information as a deterrence to
money laundering, major crime and tax evasion.
AUSTRAC works with its law enforcement, revenue and national security agency partners to provide
useful financial intelligence in relation to matters involving money laundering, major crime and tax
evasion.
1.2 Basis of accounting
The financial statements are required by section 49 of the Financial Management and Accountability
Act 1997 and are a general purpose financial report.
The statements have been prepared in accordance with:
• Finance Minister’s Orders (or FMOs, being the Financial Management and Accountability (Financial
Statements for reporting periods ending on or after 30 June 2003) Orders);
• Australian Accounting Standards and Accounting Interpretations issued by the Australian
Accounting Standards Board; and
• Consensus Views of the Urgent Issues Group.
The statements have also been prepared having regard to the Explanatory Notes to Schedule 1 and
Finance Briefs issued by the Department of Finance and Administration.
The Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position have been prepared on an accrual
basis and are in accordance with historical cost convention, except for certain assets which, as noted,
are at valuation. Except where stated, no allowance is made for the effect of changing prices on the
results or the financial position.
Assets and liabilities are recognised in the Statement of Financial Position when and only when it is
probable that future economic benefits will flow and the amounts of the assets or liabilities can be
reliably measured. Assets and liabilities arising under agreements equally proportionately unperformed
are however not recognised unless required by an Accounting Standard. Assets and liabilities which are
unrecognised are reported in the Schedule of Commitments and the Schedule of Contingencies.
Revenues and expenses are recognised in the Agency Statement of Financial Performance when and
only when the flow or consumption or loss of economic benefits has occurred and can be reliably
measured.
106
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
The continued existence of the Agency in its present form, and with its present programs, is dependent
on Government policy and on continuing appropriations by Parliament for the Agency’s administration
and programs.
1.3 Changes in accounting policy
The accounting policies used in the preparation of these financial statements are consistent with those
used in 2001-02, except in respect of:
•
•
•
•
•
the accounting for output appropriations (refer to Note 1.5);
recognition of equity injections (refer to Note 1.6);
measurement of certain employee benefits at nominal amounts (refer to Note 1.7);
the initial revaluation of plant and equipment on a fair value basis (refer to Note 1.13); and
the imposition of an impairment test for non-current assets carried at cost (refer to Note 1.14).
1.4 Agency’s and administered items
Agency assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are those items that are controlled by the Agency.
They are used by the Agency in providing outputs including:
•
•
•
•
computers, plant and equipment used in providing goods and services;
liabilities for employee benefits;
revenues from appropriations or independent sources in payment of outputs; and
employee expenses and other administrative expenses incurred in providing Agency outputs.
Administered items are those items which are controlled by the Government and managed or overseen
by the Agency on behalf of the Government. No administered items were controlled by the Agency on
the Government’s behalf during the reporting year.
1.5 Revenues
The revenues described in this Note are revenues relating to the core operating activities of the Agency.
Revenues from Government
The full amount of the appropriation for departmental outputs for the year (less any savings offered up
at Additional Estimates and not subsequently released) is recognised as revenue.
Resources Received Free of Charge
Services received free of charge are recognised as revenue when and only when a fair value can be
reliably determined and the services would have been purchased if they had not been donated. Use of
those resources is recognised as an expense.
Contributions of assets at no cost of acquisition or for nominal consideration are recognised at their fair
value when the asset qualifies for recognition, unless received from another government agency as a
consequence of a restructuring of administrative arrangements (refer to Note 1.6).
Other Revenue
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised upon the delivery of goods to customers.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
107
Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable
to the financial assets.
Revenue from disposal of non-current assets is recognised when control of the asset has passed to the
buyer.
Revenue from rendering of services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of contracts
or other agreements to provide services. The stage of completion is determined according to the
proportion that costs incurred to date bear to the estimated total costs of the transaction.
1.6 Transactions by the Government as Owner
Equity injections
From 1 July 2002, the FMOs require that amounts of appropriations designated as ‘equity injections’
(less any savings offered up in Portfolio Additional Estimates Statements) are recognised directly in
Contributed Equity as at 1 July or later date of effect of the appropriation.
This is a change of accounting policy from 2001-02 to the extent any part of an equity injection that
was dependent on specific future events occurring was not recognised until the appropriation was
drawn down.
The change in policy has no financial effect in 2002-03 because the full amounts of the equity
injections for 2001-02 were recognised in that year.
Capital Use Charge
A Capital Usage Charge of 11% (2002: 11%) is imposed by the Government on the departmental net
assets of the Agency at year end. The net assets figure is adjusted to take account of asset gifts and
revaluation increments during the financial year. The Charge is accounted for as a dividend to
Government.
In accordance with the recommendations of a review of Budget Estimates and Framework, the
Government has decided that the Charge will not operate after 30 June 2003.
1.7 Employee benefits
Liabilities for services rendered by employees are recognised at the reporting date to the extent that
they have not been settled.
Liabilities for wages and salaries (including non-monetary benefits) and annual leave are measured at
their nominal amounts. Other employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 months of the
reporting date are also measured at their nominal amounts.
The nominal amount is calculated with regard to the rates expected to be paid on settlement of the
liability. This is a change in accounting policy from last year required by initial application of a new
Accounting Standard AASB 1028 from 1 July 2002. As AUSTRAC’s certified agreement raises pay rates
on 1 July each year, the financial effect of this change is not material.
All other employee benefit liabilities are measured as the present value of the estimated future cash
outflows to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.
108
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
Leave
The liability for employee benefits includes provision for annual leave and long service leave. No
provision has been made for sick leave as all sick leave is non-vesting and the average sick leave taken
in future years by employees of the Agency is estimated to be less than the annual entitlement for sick
leave.
The leave liabilities are calculated on the basis of employees’ remuneration, including the Agency’s
employer superannuation contribution rates to the extent that the leave is likely to be taken during
service rather than paid out on termination.
The estimate of the present value of the liability for long service leave takes into account attrition rates
and pay increases through promotion and inflation.
Separation and Redundancy
Provision is also made for separation and redundancy payments in circumstances where the Agency
has formally identified positions as excess to requirements and a reliable estimate of the amount of the
payments can be determined.
Superannuation
Staff of AUSTRAC are members of the Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme and the Public Sector
Superannuation Scheme. The liability for their superannuation benefits is recognised in the financial
statements of the Commonwealth and is settled by the Commonwealth in due course.
AUSTRAC makes employer contributions to the Commonwealth at rates determined by an actuary to be
sufficient to meet the cost to the Commonwealth of the superannuation entitlements of the Agency’s
employees.
The liability for superannuation recognised as at 30 June represents outstanding contributions for the
final fortnight of the year.
1.8 Leases
Operating lease payments are charged to the Statement of Financial Performance on a basis which is
representative of the pattern of benefits derived from the leased assets.
1.9 Financial instruments
Accounting policies for financial instruments are stated at Note 15. The Agency is complying with the
requirements of AAS 33 Presentation and Disclosure of Financial Instruments.
1.10 Cash
Cash includes notes and coins held, deposits held at call with a bank or financial institution.
1.11 Bad and doubtful debts
Debts are written off as bad when so identified. The write-off is to expense or, to the extent a provision
for a doubtful debt already existed, as a reversal of the provision.
A provision is raised for any doubtful debts based on a review of all outstanding accounts at year end.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
109
1.12 Acquisition of assets
Assets are recorded at cost on acquisition except as stated below. The cost of acquisition includes the
fair value of assets transferred in exchange and liabilities undertaken.
Assets acquired at no cost, or for nominal consideration, are initially recognised as assets and revenues
at their fair value at the date of acquisition, unless acquired as a consequence of restructuring of
administrative arrangements. In the latter case, assets are initially recognised as contributions by
owners at the amounts at which they were recognised in the transferor agency’s accounts immediately
prior to the restructuring.
1.13 Plant and equipment
Asset Recognition Threshold
Purchases of plant and equipment are recognised initially at cost in the Statement of Financial Position,
except for purchases costing less than $2,000 which are expended in the year of acquisition (other
than where they form part of a group of similar items which are significant in total).
Revaluations
Basis
Plant and equipment are carried at valuation. Revaluations undertaken up to 30 June 2002 were done
on a deprival basis; revaluations since that date are at fair value. This change in accounting policy is
required by Australian Accounting Standard AASB 1041 Revaluation of Non-Current Assets.
Fair and deprival values for each class of asset are determined as shown below.
Asset Class
Fair value
measured at:
Deprival value
measured at:
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Depreciated replacement cost
Market selling price
Depreciated replacement cost
Depreciated replacement cost
Under both deprival and fair value, assets which are surplus to requirements are measured at their net
realisable value.
Frequency
Plant and equipment are revalued progressively in successive three-year cycles. All current cycles
commenced on 1 July 2002 and will finish on 30 June 2005.
Leasehold improvements are each revalued progressively on a geographical basis.
Plant and equipment assets are being revalued by type of asset. In 2001-02, furniture and fittings,
information technology assets (not under operating leases) and non computing equipment were
revalued.
Assets in each class acquired after the commencement of a progressive revaluation cycle are not
captured by the progressive revaluation then in progress.
110
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
Conduct
Leasehold improvements valuations are conducted by an independent qualified valuer. The
revaluations of computer and non-computer plant and equipment are conducted in-house.
Depreciation
Depreciable plant and equipment assets are written-off to their estimated residual values over their
estimated useful lives to the Agency using, in all cases, the straight-line method of depreciation.
Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the estimated useful
life of the improvements or the unexpired period of the lease.
Depreciation rates (useful lives) and methods are reviewed at each reporting date and necessary
adjustments are recognised in the current, or current and future reporting periods, as appropriate.
Residual values are re-estimated for a change in prices only when assets are revalued.
Depreciation rates applying to each class of depreciable asset are based on the following useful lives:
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
2003
2002
Lease term
3 to 8 years
Lease term
3 to 8 years
The aggregate amount of depreciation allocated for each class of asset during the reporting period is
disclosed in Note 3C.
Recoverable Amount Test
From 1 July 2002, Schedule 1 no longer requires the application of the recoverable amount test in
Australian Accounting Standard AAS 10 Recoverable Amount of Non-Current Assets to the assets of
agencies when the primary purpose of the asset is not the generation of net cash inflows.
No plant and equipment assets have been written down to recoverable amount per AAS 10.
Accordingly, the change in policy has had no financial effect.
1.14 Intangibles
Software development costs are expended as incurred, except where future service potential, beyond
any reasonable doubt, exceeds those costs. Where software development costs are deferred, such
costs are amortised over future periods on a basis related to future service potential. Amortisation
commences once a software project becomes fully operational. AUSTRAC’s intangibles comprise
internally developed software for internal use. These assets are carried at cost.
From 1 July 2002, Schedule 1 no longer requires the application of the recoverable amount test in
Australian Accounting Standard AAS 10 Recoverable Amount of Non-Current Assets to the assets of
agencies when the primary purpose of the asset is not the generation of net cash inflows.
However Schedule 1 now requires such assets, if carried on the cost basis, to be assessed for
indications of impairment. The carrying amount of impaired assets must be written down to the higher
of its net market selling price or depreciated replacement cost.
All software assets were assessed for impairment as at 1 July 2002. None were found to be impaired.
Software is amortised on a straight-line basis over its anticipated useful life.
The useful lives of AUSTRAC software is 3 years (2002: 3 years).
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
111
1.15 Taxation
The Agency is exempt from all forms of taxation except fringe benefits tax and the goods and services
tax (GST).
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of GST:
• except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office;
and
• except for receivables and payables.
1.16 Insurance
AUSTRAC has insured for risks through the Government’s insurable risk managed fund, called
“Comcover”. Workers compensation is insured through the Government’s Comcare Australia.
1.17 Comparative figures
Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform with changes in presentation in
these financial statements.
1.18 Rounding
Amounts have been rounded to the nearest dollar with the exception of Note 13 where amounts have
been rounded to the nearest $1,000.
NOTE 2 - OPERATING REVENUES
2003
$
2002
$
11,246,000
14,500
11,260,500
11,251,000
14,500
11,265,500
22,506
4,016
18,490
370,896
130,437
240,459
129,897
304,231
219,772
52,342
706,242
1,704
1,704
Note 2A - Revenues from Government
Appropriations for outputs
Resources received free of charge
Total revenues from government
Note 2B - Revenue from Sales of Assets
Plant and equipment:
Proceeds from disposal
Net book value of assets disposed
Total net revenue from sales of assets
Note 2C - Other Revenue
AUSAID Technical Assistance Project
Data Mining Pilot Project
Sponsorship for Egmont Conference
Other*
Total other revenue
* Figure for 2002-03 comprises primarily of payments for the secondment of a Financial Analyst Officer
to the Australian Federal Police as well as sundry tenants revenue.
112
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
NOTE 3 - OPERATING EXPENSES
2003
$
2002
$
3,736,645
447,708
25,636
4,209,989
3,637,465
368,840
14,183
30,923
4,051,411
719,750
5,469,041
1,155,421
7,344,212
546,710
5,450,451
1,033,135
7,030,296
329,220
578,146
907,366
650,537
578,781
1,229,318
1,039,706
1,039,706
748,294
748,294
87,308
46,932
88,000
222,240
94,816
94,816
309,627
309,627
292,079
292,079
Note 3A - Employee Expenses
Wages and salary
Superannuation
Separation and redundancy
Other employee expenses
Total employee expenses
Note 3B - Suppliers Expenses
Supply of goods and services from related entities
Supply of goods and services from external entities
Operating lease rentals
Total suppliers expenses
Note 3C - Depreciation and Amortisation
Depreciation - of plant and equipment
Amortisation - of capitalised software
Total depreciation and amortisation
NOTE 4 - FINANCIAL ASSET
Note 4A - Cash
Departmental
Total cash
Note 4B - Receivables
GST Receivable from the ATO
Trade debtors - current and not overdue
Appropriations receivable
Aggregate receivables
Note 4C - Other
Prepayments
Total other
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
113
NOTE 5 - NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
2003
$
2002
$
397,292
1,161,232
1,138,675
419,849
1,807,378
1,574,176
233,202
6,549
487,858
341,125
153,282
215,509
16,102
199,407
-
-
526,554
296,390
230,164
526,554
219,670
306,884
Internally developed computer software - at cost
Less: Accumulated amortisation
2,958,426
2,303,353
655,073
2,958,426
1,725,174
1,233,252
Total plant and equipment
1,458,368
1,972,745
Note 5A - Plant and equipment
Computer plant and equipment - at cost
Computer plant and equipment - at June 02 valuation (deprival)
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Non-computer plant and equipment - at cost
Non-computer plant and equipment - at June 02 valuation (deprival)
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Furniture and Leasehold improvements - at cost
Furniture and Leasehold improvements - at
June 02 valuation (deprival)
Less: Accumulated depreciation
All revaluations were as at 30 June 2002 in accordance with the progressive revaluations policy stated in Note 1.
The valuation of Furniture and Leasehold improvements was completed by independent valuer Miers Consulting
Pty Ltd. The revaluation of computer and non-computer plant and equipment was completed in-house by
information technology contractors.
114
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
Note 5B - Analysis of plant & equipment and intangibles
TABLE A - Reconciliation of the opening and closing balances of plant and equipment and intangibles
ITEM
Plant &
equipment
$
Capitalised
software
$
Total
2,549,441
2,958,426
5,507,867
395,959
7,882
338,244
315,166
-
395,959
7,882
338,244
315,166
Gross value as at 30 June 2003
2,299,872
2,958,426
5,258,298
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation as at 1 July 2002
1,809,948
1,725,174
3,535,122
329,146
329,715
312,802
-
578,179
-
907,325
329,715
312,802
-
1,496,577
2,303,353
3,799,930
Net book value as at 30 June 2003
803,295
655,073
1,458,368
Net book value as at 1 July 2002
739,493
1,233,252
1,972,745
Plant &
equipment
$
Capitalised
software
$
Total
2,175,644
1,462,819
-
2,175,644
1,462,819
712,825
-
712,825
2,549,441
1,809,948
-
2,549,441
1,809,948
739,493
-
739,493
Gross value as at 1 July 2002
Acquisition of replacement assets
Acquisition of new assets
Write-offs
Disposals
Depreciation/amortisation charge for year
Write-offs
Disposals
Adjustments for revaluations
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation as at 30 June 2003
$
TABLE B - Summary of balances of assets at valuation as at 30 June 2003
ITEM
$
As at 30 June 2003
Gross value
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
Net book value
As at 30 June 2002
Gross value
Accumulated depreciation/amortisation
Net book value
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
115
NOTE 6 - PROVISIONS AND PAYABLES
2003
$
2002
$
133,019
1,109,238
49,162
1,291,419
672,873
618,546
96,069
876,701
39,788
1,012,558
539,975
472,583
168,012
168,012
136,411
136,411
110,124
11,465
121,589
58,878
58,878
Note 6A - Employee Provisions
Wages and salary
Leave
Superannuation
Aggregate employee benefit liability
Current
Non-current
Note 6B - Suppliers Payables
Accrued expenses - current liabilities
Trade creditors - current liabilities
Total supplier payables
Note 6C - Other Liabilities
AGEC trust account - current liabilities
POI Study trust account - current liabilities
Total other liabilities
NOTE 7 - EQUITY
Item
Asset
Revaluation
Reserves
Accumulated
Results
2003
$
TOTAL
EQUITY
2002
$
2003
$
2002
$
2003
$
2002
$
Opening balance as at 1 July
1,859,538 2,638,506
40,549
Net surplus/deficit
(451,166) (778,968)
-
-
(451,166) (778,968)
(171,000)
-
-
-
(171,000)
Closing balance as at 30 June
1,408,372 1,859,538
40,549
40,549 1,448,921 1,900,087
Total equity attributable to
the Commonwealth
1,408,372 1,859,538
40,549
40,549 1,448,921 1,900,087
40,549 1,900,087 2,679,055
Transactions with owner:
Distributions to owner:
Returns on Capital
Capital Use Charge
116
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
-
NOTE 8 - CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION
2003
2002
$
$
1,039,706
748,294
1,039,706
748,294
(451,166)
907,366
(18,490)
(778,968)
1,229,318
(240,459)
278,861
(49,397)
127,424
17,548
31,601
843,747
157,254
(3,454)
271,465
26,664
(63,882)
597,938
Reconciliation of cash per Statement of Financial Position
to Statement of Cash Flows
Cash at year end per Statement of Cash Flows
Statement of Financial Position items comprising
above cash: ‘Financial Assets - Cash’
Reconciliation of net surplus to net cash from operating activities:
Operating surplus (deficit)
Depreciation/amortisation
Net loss of sale on disposal of non-financial assets
Changes in assets and liabilities
Increase / (decrease) in employee provisions
Increase / (decrease) in other liabilities
Decrease / (increase) in receivables
Decrease / (increase) in other assets
Increase / (decrease) in creditors
Net cash from / (used by) operating activities
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
117
NOTE 9 - APPROPRIATIONS
Note 9A - Cash Basis Acquittal of Appropriations for Departmental outputs
Balance carried from previous year
Appropriation for reporting period (Act 1)
Appropriation for reporting period (Act 3)
Adjustments by the Finance Minister
Amounts from Advance to the Finance Minister
Refunds credited (FMA s30)
GST credits (FMA s30A)
Annotations to ‘net appropriations’ (FMA s31)
Transfer to/from other agencies (FMA s32)
Available for payments
Payments made
Appropriations credited to Special Accounts
Balance carried to next year
Represented by:
Cash
Add: Appropriations receivable
Add: Receivables - Goods and Services - GST receivable from customers
Add: Return of contributed equity
Less: Other payables - Net GST payable to the ATO
Less: Payable - Suppliers - GST portion
Add: Savings in Portfolio Additional Estimates Statement
Total
2003
$
2002
$
11,274,000
(116,000)
88,000
635,412
25,169
11,906,581
11,818,581
88,000
11,251,000
547,308
26,098
11,824,406
(11,824,406)
-
88,000
88,000
-
FMA = Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997
Act 1 = Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2002-2003
Act 3 = Appropriation Act (No. 3) 2002-2003
Note 9B - Special Accounts
AUSTRAC has an Other Trust Monies Special Account and a Services for other Governments & NonAgency Bodies Account. For the years ended 30 June 2003 and 30 June 2002, both special accounts
had nil balances and there were no transactions debited or credited to them.
The purpose of the Other Trust Monies Special Account is for expenditure of moneys temporarily held
on trust or otherwise for the benefit of a person other than the Commonwealth.
The purpose of the Services for other Governments & Non Agency Bodies Special Account is for
expenditure in connection with services performed on behalf of other Governments and bodies that are
not agencies under the Financial Management and Accountability Act 1997.
118
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
NOTE 10 - EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION
The number of executives who received or were due to receive total remuneration of $100,000 or more:
$120,000 to $129,999
$140,000 to $149,999
$160,000 to $169,999
$200,000 to $209,999
The aggregate amount of total remuneration of
executives shown above.
The aggregate amount of separation and redundancy/termination
benefit payments during the year to executives shown above.
2003
2002
1
1
1
1
1
-
$364,501
$432,912
Nil
Nil
2003
$
2002
$
14,500
14,500
NOTE 11 - REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS
Financial statement audit services are provided free of
charge to the Agency.
The fair value of the services provided was:
No other services were provided by the Auditor-General.
NOTE 12 - ACT OF GRACE PAYMENTS AND WAIVERS
No ‘Act of Grace’ payments were made during the reporting period, and there are no amounts owing as at
year end.
No waivers of amounts owing to the Commonwealth were made pursuant to subsection 34(1) of the Financial
Management and Accountability Act 1997.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
119
NOTE 13 - REPORTING OF OUTCOME
Note 13A - Net Cost of Outcome Delivery
Outcome
Output Output Output Output Output
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
2003
Departmental expenses
Total expenses
Other external revenues
Departmental
Interest on cash deposits
Revenue from disposal of assets
Reversals of previous asset write-downs
Other
Total Departmental
Total other external revenues
Net cost of outcome
Departmental expenses
Total expenses
Other external revenues
Departmental
Interest on cash deposits
Revenue from disposal of assets
Reversals of previous asset write-downs
Other
Total Departmental
Total other external revenues
Net cost of outcome
$’000
3,597
3,597
5,165
5,165
1,106
1,106
776
776
1,817 12,461
1,817 12,461
8
6
12
26
26
3,571
10
8
347
365
365
4,800
2
1
4
7
7
1,099
2
1
352
355
355
421
3
25
2
18
6
721
11
764
11
764
1,806 11,697
Output Output Output Output Output
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
2002
Total
Total
$’000
3,816
3,816
5,048
5,048
985
985
616
616
1,846 12,311
1,846 12,311
8
74
1
83
83
3,733
9
98
1
108
108
4,940
2
19
21
21
964
2
12
14
14
602
3
24
37
240
2
40
266
40
266
1,806 12,045
AUSTRAC allocates all expenditure across its five output groups. Direct costs including salary and operational
specific expenditure such as travel are attributed to the relevant output group in the first instance. Overheads
which cannot be allocated directly to an output group, including corporate and IT efforts to support the five
output groups, other IT expenditure and property operating expenses, are allocated to the five outputs using
standard cost accounting methods.
120
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
Note 13B - Major Classes of Agency Revenues and Expenses by Output Group
Outcome
2003
Output Output Output Output Output
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Total
$’000
Departmental expenses
Employees
Suppliers
Depreciation and amortisation
Other expenses
Total departmental expenses
1,217
2,118
262
3,597
1,745
3,047
373
5,165
374
652
80
1,106
261
457
58
776
613
4,210
1,070
7,344
134
907
1,817 12,461
Funded by:
Revenues from government
Other non-taxation revenues
Total departmental revenues
3,255
20
3,275
4,662
359
5,021
1,002
6
1,008
698
354
1,052
1,644 11,261
10
749
1,654 12,010
2002
Output Output Output Output Output
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Total
$’000
Departmental expenses
Employees
Suppliers
Depreciation and amortisation
Other expenses
Total departmental expenses
1,256
2,179
382
3,817
1,661
2,882
504
5,047
324
562
98
984
203
352
61
616
608
4,052
1,055
7,030
184
1,229
1,847 12,311
Funded by:
Revenues from government
Other non-taxation revenues
Total departmental revenues
3,493
83
3,576
4,619
109
4,728
901
21
922
563
13
576
1,690 11,266
40
266
1,730 11,532
NOTE 14 - AVERAGE STAFFING LEVELS
The average staffing levels for the Agency during the year were:
2003
59
2002
58
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
121
NOTE 15 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Note 15A - Terms, conditions and accounting polices
Financial
Instrument
Notes
Financial assets
Accounting Polices
and Methods
(including recognition
criteria and
measurement basis)
Nature of underlying
instrument (including
significant terms and
conditions affecting
the amount, timing
and certainty of cash
flows)
Financial assets are
recognised when control
over future economic
benefits is established and
the amount of the benefit
can be reliably measured.
Cash/investments
4A, 4C
Deposits are recognised at
their nominal amounts.
Interest is credited to
revenue as it accrues.
Monies in the Agency's bank
accounts are swept into the
Official Public Account
nightly and interest is earned
on the daily balance at rates
based on money market call
rates. Rates averaged 3.7%
for the year (2002: 3.2%).
Interest is paid at month
end.
Receivables/other
4B
These receivables are
recognised at their nominal
amounts.
All receivables are with
entities external to the
Commonwealth.
Credit terms are net 30 days
(2002: 30 days).
Appropriations
receivable
4B
These receivables are
recognised at their nominal
amounts.
Amounts appropriated by the
Parliament in the current or
previous years which are
available to be drawn down
by the Agency.
Financial liabilities
Trade creditors
122
Financial liabilities are
recognised when a present
obligation to another party is
entered into and the amount
of the liability can be readily
measured.
6B
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
Creditors and accruals are
recognised at their nominal
amounts, being the amounts
at which the liabilities will be
settled. Liabilities are
recognised to the extent that
the goods or services have
been received (and
irrespective of having been
invoiced).
All creditors are entities that
are not part of the
Commonwealth legal entity.
Settlement is usually made
net 30 days (2002: 30
days).
Note 15B - Interest rate risk
Financial
Instrument
Notes
Floating Floating
Interest Interest
Rate
Rate
NonInterest
Bearing
NonInterest
Bearing
Total
2002
$
2003
$
2002
$
2003
$
4A 1,039,706 748,294
1,039,706 748,294
-
2003
$
Financial assets
Cash at bank
Total
Total assets
Financial liabilities
Trade creditors
Total
Total liabilities
6B
-
-
168,012
168,012
Total Weighted Weighted
Average Average
Effective Effective
Int. Rate Int. Rate
2002
2003
2002
$
%
%
- 1,039,706 748,294
- 1,039,706 748,294
3,029,941 3,107,934
136,411
136,411
168,012 136,411
168,012 136,411
1,578,519 1,207,847
3.7
3.2
n/a
n/a
Note 15C - Net fair values of financial assets and liabilities
Notes
2003
Total
Carrying
Amount
2003
Aggregate
Net Fair
Value
$
2002
Total
Carrying
Amount
$
2002
Aggregate
Net Fair
Value
$
Financial assets
Cash at bank
Total financial assets
4A
1,039,706
1,039,706
1,039,706
1,039,706
748,294
748,294
748,294
748,294
Financial liabilities (recognised)
Trade creditors
Total financial liabilities (recognised)
6B
168,012
168,012
168,012
168,012
136,411
136,411
136,411
136,411
The net fair value of cash approximates its carrying amount. The net fair values for trade creditors, which are
of a short-term nature, are approximated by their carrying amounts.
Note 15D - Credit risk exposures
The Agency's maximum exposures to credit risk at reporting date in relation to each class of recognised
financial assets is the carrying amount of those assets as indicated in the Statement of Financial
Performance.
The Agency has no significant exposures to any concentrations of credit risk.
All figures for credit risk referred to do not take into account the value of collateral or other security.
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Appendices
table of
contents
Appendices
I. Staffing overview .................................................................................................. 128
Historical profile from 1998 - 2003
Staff figures at 30 June 2003
SES staff figures 2002-03
Consultants - summary statement
Advertising
EEO in engagements
Occupational health and safety
Training and development programs - summary statement
Industrial relations
Performance pay
II. Summary table of resources .............................................................................. 134
III. AUSTRAC’s service charter ................................................................................ 135
IV. Committees and reports ................................................................................... 138
Inquiries by parliamentary and other committees
Committees convened by AUSTRAC
Committees in which AUSTRAC has a substantial role
Other committees/working groups in which AUSTRAC participates
International groups in which AUSTRAC participates
Reports concerning AUSTRAC
V. Acts and regulations ........................................................................................... 141
VI. Publications 2002-03 ........................................................................................ 143
VII. AUSTRAC’s freedom of information (foi) statement........................................ 145
VIII. AUSTRAC’s locations ....................................................................................... 148
Glossary ................................................................................................................. 149
Compliance index ................................................................................................... 152
Index
..................................................................................................................... 153
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
127
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Appendix I
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Staffing overview
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Historical profile from 1998-2003
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Human resource statistics, showing operative and paid inoperative staff and unpaid
inoperative staff, at 30 June from 1998-2003, are shown below.
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In relation to the method of recording:
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• the tables relating to operative and paid inoperative staff, report actual occupancy
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at 30 June each year, so when an officer was on paid leave as at 30 June and
another acted in the position, two officers are recorded against the one position;
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• the tables include staff employed under the Public Service Act 1999;
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• non-ongoing, casual and part-time staff are included in the statistics - part-time staff
are shown as full-time equivalents; and
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• numbers have been rounded up, to show whole numbers.
Operative and paid inoperative staff
1998-99
1999-00
Central office (NSW)
Vic regional office
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
43
48
49
46
47
5
9
9
10
12
ACT regional office
-
1
1
-
2
Qld regional office
-
1
1
1
1
WA regional office
TOTAL
1
1
1
1
1
49
60
61
58
63
Table 1 - Financial year operative and paid inoperative staff
Unpaid inoperative staff
2002-03
Central office (NSW)
3
Vic regional office
-
ACT regional office
-
Qld regional office
-
WA regional office
-
TOTAL
-
Table 2 - Unpaid inoperative staff 2002-03
128
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
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Staff figures at 30 June 2003
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Table 3 provides a summary by classification and shows staff employed under the
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Public Service Act 1999, reflecting full-time equivalent for part-time staff. It also
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includes non-ongoing and casual staff, as well as paid inoperatives and those
acting in a higher position at 30 June 2003. Numbers have been rounded to show
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whole numbers.
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2003 staff figures
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Public
Senior
AUSTRAC
AUSTRAC
AUSTRAC
Office
Executive Broadband 3 Broadband 2 Broadband 1
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Holder
Service
(EL 2) (APS Level (APS Levels
Total
6 - EL 1)
1 - 5)
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M F
M F
M F
M F
M F
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Central office (NSW)
-
-
1
1
1
3
Vic regional office
1
-
-
-
1
-
ACT regional office
-
-
-
-
1
Qld regional office
-
-
-
-
-
WA regional office
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
TOTAL
6 11
6 18
47
6
2
1
1
12
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
3
3
7 19
63
13 15
Table 3 - 2003 Staff figures at 30 June 2003
Table 4 is the summary of part-time and non-ongoing staff by classification and state
Part-time and temporary staff
Part-time staff
STATE
Classification group
M
Senior Officer Grades
and equivalent
APS 1-6 and equivalent
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
2
2
4
Senior Officer Grades
and equivalent
-
-
-
-
-
-
APS 1-6 and equivalent
-
1
1
-
-
-
Senior Officer Grades
and equivalent
-
-
-
-
-
-
APS 1-6 and equivalent
-
-
-
-
-
-
Senior Officer Grades
and equivalent
-
-
-
-
-
-
APS 1-6 and equivalent
-
-
-
-
-
-
Senior Officer Grades
and equivalent
-
-
-
-
-
-
APS 1-6 and equivalent
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
2
2
4
Central office (NSW)
Vic regional office
ACT regional office
Qld regional office
WA regional office
TOTAL
Table 4 - Part-time and non-ongoing staff at 30 June 2003
F Total
Non-ongoing staff
M
F Total
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
129
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SES staff figures 2002-03
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Table 5 shows Senior Executive Service Officer numbers by gender and State at 30
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June 2003.
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BAND
NSW
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There were no SES staff separations or commencements during the year.
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SES 3
Male
Female
-
SES 2
Male
Female
-
SES 1
Male
Female
1
1
TOTAL
2
Table 5 - Substantive SES officers at 30 June 2003
Consultants - summary statement
AUSTRAC outsourced some of its specialist service needs during the reporting year.
Table 6 outlines the cost to AUSTRAC and the numbers of IT contractors and other
consultancy services.
CONSULTANCIES
No.
$
IT contractors
Function outsourced, e.g. software
development, software and
hardware management. Service
contracts issued to perform work
within AUSTRAC premises.
28
2,858,664
Other consultancy services
e.g. security services, library
services, recruitment reports,
legal advice, translation services,
internal audit, training services,
specialist financial dealer advice.
531
310,978
81
3,169,642
TOTAL
Table 6 - Consultancies 2002-03
1 Of the 53 consultancy services, only seven were more than $10,000.
130
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
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Advertising
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During the financial year, AUSTRAC placed a number of classified advertisements to
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recruit staff for various positions. A total of $28,943 was paid to Starcom and
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$44,002 to HMA Blaze to provide this service for us.
An educational campaign aimed at remittance dealers was also conducted this year.
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Details on this campaign are in chapter 4. The cost of this advertising campaign was
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$3786.52
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EEO in engagements
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Table 7 is a summary of the representation of Equal Employment Opportunity groups
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within classifications and includes ongoing employees only. AUSTRAC currently holds
EEO data for 98 per cent of ongoing staff.
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Total
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CLASSIFICATION no. of
Staff with
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EQUIVALENT
staff
Women
ROEB
ATSI
PWD EEO data
APS1
Nil
APS2
1
APS3
-
-
-
1
100%
-
-
-
1
100%
6
5
83%
3
50%
1
17%
-
6
100%
APS4
12
9
75%
6
50%
-
-
12
100%
APS5
8
5
63%
1
13%
-
-
8
100%
APS6
22
13
59%
7
32%
-
-
22
100%
EL 1
6
2
33%
2
33%
-
-
6
100%
EL 2
6
3
50%
1
17%
-
-
5
83%
SES and
equivalent
3
1
33%
-
-
-
3
100%
64
39
61%
20
31%
1
2%
-
63
98%
Total
-
-
Table 7 - EEO groups within classification levels at 30 June 2003
Note:
ROEB
ATSI
PWD
APS
EL
SES
Race or ethnicity background
Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander
Person with a disability
Australian Public Service
Executive Level
Senior Executive Service
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
131
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Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S)
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This report is presented in accordance with the requirements of section 74 of the
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Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) Act 1991.
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Reporting requirements under the Occupational Health and
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Safety Act
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Section 68 occurrences
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(Notification and reporting of accidents and dangerous occurrences)
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There were two accidents during the financial year that required giving notice to Comcare
under section 68 of the Act.
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Investigations
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No investigations were conducted.
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Section 45 directions
(Power to direct that workplace not be disturbed)
No direction was given to AUSTRAC under section 45 of the Act.
Section 30 notices
(Duties of employers in relation to health and safety representatives)
No notice was issued under section 30 of the Act.
Section 46 notices
(Power to issue prohibition notices)
No notice was issued under section 46 of the Act.
Section 47 notices
(Power to issue improvement notices)
No notices were issued under section 47 of the Act.
AUSTRAC has acted in accordance with the Occupational Health and Safety
(Commonwealth Employment) Act 1991.
Training and development programs - summary statement
Net eligible training expenditure by AUSTRAC in 2002-03 was $53,026. The total number
of person-days spent by staff in training programs during the year was five. A total of 58
officers attended training and development activities.
132
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appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
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pendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
Industrial relations
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There are 55 staff covered by the AUSTRAC Certified Agreement 2002, as at 30
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June 2003. Two SES and six non-SES staff were parties to an Australian Workplace
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Agreement (AWA) at 30 June 2003.
Table 9 provides a summary by classification structure of the salary ranges available
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for APS employees under the Agency’s Certified Agreement.
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appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
Classification or
Salary Range
ppendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
equivalent
$
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ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesap
ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesapp
APS 1
30,090 - 32,929
APS 2
33,496 - 37,471
APS 3
38,038 - 40,877
APS 4
41,445 - 45,987
APS 5
46,554 - 49,961
APS 6
50,528 - 58,957
EL 1
63,324 - 72,059
EL 2
74,298 - 87,344
Table 8 - Classifications and salary ranges at 30 June 2003
Non-salary benefits provided to staff by the agency under the Certified Agreement include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
11 public holidays per year
Flexible working hours, including working shorter hours by agreement
Access to salary sacrifice options
Home-based work
Annual job work evaluations to assess correct work value level
Access to development activities.
Performance pay
As part of the Certified Agreement negotiations in 2002, AUSTRAC management and staff
agreed to removed the provisions to provide staff with performance pay. Therefore, there
is no performance pay information available.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
133
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ppendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
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Appendix II
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Summary table of resources
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Actual
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Budget Expenses Variation
Budget
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2002-03 2002-03
2003-04
$’000
$’000
$’000
endicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesap
DEPARTMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS
ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesapp
Output 1.1: Deterring money laundering
3,517
3,255
(262)
5,090
dicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappe
Output 1.2: Targeting money laundering
4,715
4,662
(53)
8,515
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Output 1.3: Advice on effectiveness of FTR Act
723
1,002
279
815
Output 1.4: Contributions to international efforts
672
698
26
1,540
esappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappend
Output 1.5: Privacy and security
1,647
1,644
(3)
1,397
sappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendic
Total revenue from government (appropriations)
contributing to price of outcome
11,274
11,261
(13)
17,357
18
23
14
20
359
6
354
10
2
336
6
354
(4)
9
15
1
2
3
55
749
694
30
Total price of departmental outputs
(Total revenue from government and other sources)
11,329
12,010
681
17,387
Total estimated resourcing for outcome 1
(Total administered expenses)
11,329
12,010
681
17,387
REVENUE FROM OTHER SOURCES
Output 1.1: Deterring money laundering
Output 1.2: Targeting money laundering
Output 1.3: Advice on effectiveness of FTR Act
Output 1.4: Contributions to international efforts
Output 1.5: Privacy and security
Total revenue from other sources
Average Staffing Level
2002-03
59
134
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
appendices
2003-04
89
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appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
ppendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
pendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
Appendix III:
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ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesap
AUSTRAC’s Service Charter
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This charter sets out the standards of service which cash dealers and members of the
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public can expect from AUSTRAC in administering the Financial Transaction Reports Act
1988 (FTR Act). It includes the steps which may be taken if these standards are not met.
appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
The FTR Act relates to the reporting of financial transaction reports (FTR) information by
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cash dealers and members of the public and account identification requirements.
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FTR information includes reports of:
endicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesa
• large cash transactions ($10,000 or more)
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• transfer of currency into and out of Australia ($10,000 or more)
• all international funds transfer instructions
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• suspect transactions.
icesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappe
AUSTRAC’s mission is to make a valued contribution
towards a financial environment hostile to money
laundering, major crime and tax evasion.
Relationship with cash dealers and the public
• AUSTRAC will provide high quality service, equitably and with integrity.
• AUSTRAC will treat cash dealers and members of the public with courtesy and
consideration.
• Response to enquiries and requests from cash dealers and members of the public
will be timely and in language which is clear.
• AUSTRAC will act fairly and accurately in applying the provisions of the FTR Act, its
regulations and policy.
• AUSTRAC is committed to the Government’s objective of assisting cash dealers with
the most efficient and effective methods for compliance.
• AUSTRAC will review any concerns with the FTR Act raised by cash dealers or
members of the public. Where it is warranted, AUSTRAC will recommend appropriate
amendment to the FTR Act.
Rights of cash dealers and the public
AUSTRAC will ensure that the rights of cash dealers and members of the public are
maintained in accordance with all relevant Commonwealth, State and Territory laws.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
135
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Responsibilities of cash dealers and the public
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The responsibilities of cash dealers and members of the public are contained in the FTR
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Act.
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appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
Privacy and confidentiality
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AUSTRAC will respect individuals’ rights to privacy and confidentiality.
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AUSTRAC will ensure that confidentiality of personal information is maintained in
accordance with the relevant laws and that individuals will be able to access information
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in accordance with the Commonwealth Freedom of Information Act 1982.
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AUSTRAC will ensure that the FTR information is kept secure and that its use and
disclosure is appropriate.
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Service delivery standards
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AUSTRAC will provide accurate and timely information and advice to cash dealers and
members of the public.
AUSTRAC staff will be available during the hours of 8.30 am to 5.00 pm on weekdays.
After hours calls can be made to the Enquiry Help Desk.
Interpreter services will be arranged where needed.
Consultation
Cash dealers and the public were generally consulted in the development of this charter
through the AUSTRAC Provider Advisory Group and the AUSTRAC Privacy Consultative
Committee.
The AUSTRAC Provider Advisory Group includes representatives of financial sector
organisations and peak financial sector representative bodies.
The AUSTRAC Privacy Consultative Committee includes members who represent privacy,
civil liberties and consumer interests.
Further information on these committees and contact details for the members can be
obtained by contacting AUSTRAC at its offices in Sydney, Melbourne or Perth.
The addresses, telephone and facsimile numbers and Internet addresses of AUSTRAC’s
offices are detailed in this charter.
Monitoring and review
AUSTRAC will undertake an annual review of the terms of this charter and its performance
under the charter and will report its findings in its Annual Report.
The charter will be submitted for review to the AUSTRAC Provider Advisory Group and the
AUSTRAC Privacy Consultative Committee at least every three years.
136
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
appendices
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appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
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Enquiries and complaints
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AUSTRAC is committed to continuous improvement.
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AUSTRAC welcomes customer feedback through enquiries and complaints.
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If you have an enquiry or complaint, you can contact AUSTRAC at its offices in Sydney,
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Melbourne or Perth.
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AUSTRAC will return calls within 24 hours, or on the next working day, where telephone
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messages have been left at its offices.
Your enquiry or complaint will be addressed and an initial response will be provided within
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two working days.
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Where appropriate, and upon request, AUSTRAC will provide a copy of the decision and
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reasons for the decision to the cash dealer or member of the public concerning their
enquiry or complaint.
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The Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 only applies to decisions under
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sub-section 17(B)(4) or sub-sections 19(2) or 19(3) of the FTR Act.
AUSTRAC staff can provide appropriate contacts for any customer who wishes to pursue a
complaint through external disputes handling and appeals mechanisms or who needs to
seek information from another government department or agency.
The addresses, telephone and facsimile numbers and Internet addresses are detailed in
this charter.
Performance against Service Charter and complaints
procedures
AUSTRAC maintains a Help Desk to advise cash dealers and the public of the Financial
Transaction Reports Act 1988 (FTR Act) and their specific obligations under the
legislation. The Help Desk also serves as a conduit for complaints by members of the
public and cash dealers who have concerns with the FTR Act, AUSTRAC’s policy on specific
issues, or the actions of financial institutions which affect individuals. All calls to the
AUSTRAC Help Desk are registered within the AUSTRAC database with the relevant details.
Where necessary, calls which cannot be properly resolved by the Help Desk staff are
referred to members of AUSTRAC’s management team.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
137
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Appendix IV
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Committees and Reports
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Inquiries by parliamentary and other committees
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During the year AUSTRAC officers appeared before and/or provided submissions to
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various committees including:
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• House of Representatives – Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs:
Director, Neil Jensen, and Senior Manager Policy and Coordination, Andrew Joyce,
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appeared.
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• House of Representatives – Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs:
Deputy Director, Liz Atkins, and Senior Manager Policy and Coordination, Andrew
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Joyce, appeared.
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• Inquiry into Australia’s relationship with Papua New Guinea and the island states of
the south-west pacific by the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References
Committee
• Parliament of Victoria - Drugs and Crime Prevention Committee - Inquiry into Fraud
and Electronic Commerce.
• Senate Legal and Constitutional Legislation Committee Budget Estimates Hearings Director, Neil Jensen, Deputy Director, Liz Atkins and Senior Manager Corporate
Resources, Alf Mazzitelli, appeared.
Committees convened by AUSTRAC
• Action Group into the Law Enforcement Implications of Electronic Commerce (AGEC)
comprising representatives from the Australian Competition and Consumer
Commission, Australasian Centre for Policing Research, Australian Customs Service,
Australian Federal Police, Attorney-General’s Department, Australian Securities and
Investments Commission, Australian Taxation Office, Commonwealth Director of
Public Prosecutions, Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous
Affairs, Australian Crime Commission and the National Office for the Information
Economy.
• AUSTRAC Partner Liaison Groups comprising representatives of law enforcement,
revenue and national security agencies in each State and the Australian Capital
Territory.
• AUSTRAC Provider Advisory Group, including representatives from the Australian
Bankers’ Association, the Credit Union Services Corporation (Australia) Ltd, the
Australian Association of Permanent Building Societies (AAPBS), the Australian
Finance Conference and individual cash dealer organisations.
• AUSTRAC Privacy Consultative Committee, comprising representatives of the
Victorian Council of Civil Liberties, the Office of the Federal Privacy Commissioner,
Australian Crime Commission, Australian Taxation Office, Australian Federal Police, a
representative of the Australian Privacy Charter Council and AUSTRAC.
• Gaming Industry Provider Advisory Group, comprising representatives from the major
casinos, TAB, bookmakers and gaming industry bodies.
138
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
appendices
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appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
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pendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
• Steering Committee on Proof of Identity, comprising
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representatives from the Australian Federal Police, Attorney-General’s
Department, Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous
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Affairs, Australian Bureau of Criminal Intelligence, Australian Taxation Office,
Victoria Police, NSW Attorney-General’s Department, Centrelink, NSW Registry of
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Births, Deaths and Marriages, Australian Road Transportation Forum, National Road
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Transport Commission, Australian Bankers’ Association and representatives from
the major banks.
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appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
Committees in which AUSTRAC has a substantial role
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• Heads of Commonwealth Operational Law Enforcement Agencies (HOCOLEA).
• Women in Law Enforcement Strategy (WILES) Steering Group, comprising
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representatives from HOCOLEA Agencies.
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Other committees and working groups in which AUSTRAC
participates
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• Australian Crime Commission Identity Fraud Register pilot and the Identity Crime
Taskforce.
• Australian Crime Commission National Co-ordination Committee.
• Australian Crime Commission National Management Committee.
• Australian Crime Commission Regional Co-ordination Committee in various States
and Territories.
• Anti-Terrorism Regulations Working Group.
• Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Serious White Collar Crime Committee
(Qld).
• Australian Taxation Office Cash Economy Taskforce.
• Australian Bankers’ Association Fraud Task Force.
• Department of the Treasury Consultations with industry on the Review of the FATF
40 Recommendations.
• Financial Action Task Force (FATF)/Asia Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG)
Co-ordination Committee, including representatives of the Attorney-General’s
Department, National Crime Authority, Australian Federal Police, Australian Customs
Service, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Prudential Regulation
Authority, Reserve Bank of Australia, the Department of the Treasury and AUSTRAC.
• Heads of Criminal Intelligence Agencies.
• Industry workshops on the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism Act 2002.
• International Counter-Terrorism Coordination Group (ICTCG).
• Joint Agency Coordination Team in WA.
• Joint Analyst Group meetings in NSW and WA.
• Law Enforcement and National Security Clearing House Group (convened by the
National Office for the Information Economy).
• National Counter-Terrorism Policy Committee (NCTPC).
• Policy Steering Group on Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorist Financing.
• Rainbow Coast Intelligence Meetings WA.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
139
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ppendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
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• Reference Group: Office of Strategic Crime Assessments (OSCA).
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• Senior Intelligence Officers Group (NSW).
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• Strategic Direction Working Group for the implementation of the Australian Crime
Commission (ACC).
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• Terrorist Asset Freezing Working Group.
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• Various law enforcement agency committees.
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International groups in which AUSTRAC participates
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• Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG).
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• Egmont Group of financial intelligence units.
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• Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF).
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Reports concerning AUSTRAC
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Reports involving or mentioning AUSTRAC, including reports tabled by parliamentary
committees, Royal Commissions and the Auditor-General, include:
• ANAO Audit Report No. 55 2002-03, Performance Audit Australian Taxation Office,
Goods and Services Tax Fraud Prevention and Control, tabled 24 June 2003.
• ANAO Audit Report No. 25 2002-03, Audits (including results of the audit of
AUSTRAC’s 2000-01 financial statements) of the Financial Statements of
Commonwealth Entities for the Period Ended 30 June 2002, tabled 23 December
2002.
• AUSTRAC’s 2001-02 Annual Report, tabled October 2002.
• Final Report of the Royal Commission into the Building and Construction Industry,
tabled in March 2003.
• Report for the Royal Commission into the failure of the HIH insurance group (HIH
Royal Commission), was tabled on 16 April 2003.
140
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
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appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
ppendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
pendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
Appendix V
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Acts and Regulations
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Acts
Act number / Year enacted
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Cash Transaction Reports Act 1988
64, 1988
Crimes Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 1989
4, 1990
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Corporations Legislation Amendment Act 1990
10, 1990
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Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 1991
28, 1991
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Industrial Relations Legislation Amendment Act 1991
122, 1991
Crimes Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 1991
123, 1991
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Cash Transaction Reports Amendment Act 1991
188, 1991
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Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 1992
164, 1992
Banking (State Bank of South Australia and Other Matters) Act 1994
69, 1994
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Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 1994
Financial Transaction Reports Amendment Act 1997
Retirement Savings Accounts (Consequential Amendments) Act 1997
Telecommunications (Interception) and Listening Device Amendment Act 1997
Financial Sector Reform (Consequential Amendments) Act 1998
Financial Sector Reform (Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 1998
Corporate Law Economic Reform Program Act 1999
Australian Security Intelligence Organization Legislation Amendment Act 1999
Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (application of Criminal Code) Act 2001
Corporations (Repeals, Consequentials and Transitionals) Act 2001
General Insurance Reform Act 2001
Financial Services Reform (Consequential Provisions) Act 2001
National Crime Authority Legislation Amendment Act 2001
Measures to Combat Serious and Organised Crime Act 2001
Royal Commissions and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2001
Statute Law Revision Act 2002
Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism Act 2002
Proceeds of Crime (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2002
Australian Crime Commission Establishment Act 2002
Crimes Legislation Amendment (People Smuggling,
Firearms Trafficking and Other Measures) Act 2002
Crimes Legislation Enhancement Act 2003
84, 1994
33, 1997
62, 1997
160, 1997
48, 1998
54, 1998
156, 1999
161, 1999
23, 2001
55, 2001
199, 2001
123, 2001
135, 2001
136, 2001
166, 2001
63, 2002
66, 2002
86, 2002
125, 2002
141, 2002
41, 2003
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
141
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Regulations
Regulations number / Year enacted
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Cash Transaction Reports Regulations
36, 1990
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Cash Transaction Reports Regulations (Amendment)
162, 1990
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Cash Transaction Reports Regulations (Amendment)
340, 1990
Cash
Transaction
Reports
Regulations
(Amendment)
341, 1990
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Cash Transaction Reports Regulations (Amendment)
7, 1991
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Cash Transaction Reports Regulations (Amendment)
89, 1991
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Cash Transaction Reports Regulations (Amendment)
166, 1991
Cash Transaction Reports Regulations (Amendment)
90, 1992
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Cash Transaction Reports Regulations (Amendment)
320, 1992
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Financial Transaction Reports Regulations (Amendment)
423, 1992
Financial
Transaction
Reports
Regulations
(Amendment)
63, 1997
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Financial Transaction Reports Regulations (Amendment)
303, 1997
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Financial Transaction Reports Amendment Regulations 2000 (No.1)
288, 2000
Financial
Transaction
Reports
Amendment
Regulations
2001
(No.1)
64, 2001
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Financial Transaction Reports Amendment Regulations 2002 (No.1)
Financial Transaction Reports Amendment Regulations 2003 (No.1)
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appendices
257, 2002
32, 2003
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Appendix VI
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Publications 2002 - 03
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Annual Report
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2001–02 Annual Report
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Information Circulars
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AUSTRAC Information Circular No. 30
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NSW BDM Birth Card and other forms of documentation
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AUSTRAC Information Circular No. 31
Guidance for financial institutions in detecting terrorist financing activities
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AUSTRAC Information Circular No. 32
Short Term Money Market Accounts and Other Related Products
AUSTRAC Information Circular No. 33
OECD News Release
Financial Action Task Force (FATF) on Money Laundering’s Non Cooperative Countries and
Territories List
AUSTRAC Information Circular No. 34
Reserve Bank of Australia Media Release
Financial Sanctions against Zimbabwe
AUSTRAC Information Circular No. 35
Reserve Bank of Australia Media Release
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola
Newsletter
November 2002
Current Reporting Forms
International Currency Transfer Report
(Carrying currency into or out of Australia)
Form 15 – May 2001
International Currency Transfer Report
(Mailing or shipping currency into or out of Australia)
Form 14 – September 1997
International Funds Transfer Instruction Report
Form 17 – February 2001
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
143
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Significant Cash Transaction Report
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Form 7 – February 2001
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Significant Cash Transaction Report (Bookmaker/Tote/TAB)
Form 6 – February 2001
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Significant Cash Transaction Report (Casino)
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Form 5 – February 2001
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Significant Cash Transaction Report (Solicitor)
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Form 15A – February 2001
Suspect Transaction Report
endicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesap
Form 16 – May 2001
ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesapp
dicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappe
Brochures and flyers
cesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappen
TES Training – fundamental search techniques
cesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappen
144
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
appendices
esappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappend
sappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendi
appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
ppendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
pendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
Appendix VII
endicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesa
ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesap
AUSTRAC’s Freedom of Information
ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesapp
(FOI) statement
esappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappend
sappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendi
appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
Statement in accordance with section 8 of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982.
ppendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
pendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
Establishment
endicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesa
AUSTRAC was established under section 35 of the Financial Transaction Reports Act
ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesap
1988 (FTR Act). AUSTRAC collects information from financial institutions and other cash
dealers and makes that information available to law enforcement, revenue and national
ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesapp
security agencies.
Organisation
AUSTRAC is headed by a Director appointed by the Minister for Justice and Customs under
section 36 of the FTR Act. The Director is assisted by the staff of AUSTRAC, who are
appointed or employed under the Public Service Act 1999 or on contract under section
40A of the FTR Act.
AUSTRAC is presently staffed by the Director, three Deputy Directors and approximately 60
other people. AUSTRAC is located at Sydney, New South Wales; Melbourne, Victoria;
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory; Brisbane, Queensland; and Perth, Western
Australia.
Functions and powers
The functions of the Director are set out in section 38 of the FTR Act and include to:
1. collect, retain, compile, analyse and disseminate FTR information;
2. monitor entries made in financial institutions’ exemption registers;
3. provide advice and assistance to the Commissioner of Taxation in relation to FTR
information; and
4. issue guidelines to cash dealers about their obligations under the FTR Act and the
regulations.
The Director is also required to:
(a) consult with cash dealers, or the representatives of cash dealers, in relation to the
performance of the Director’s functions; and
(b) take into account any comments made in the course of consultations referred to in
paragraph (a).
To further its functions, AUSTRAC liaises with its advisory committees, comprising
representatives of cash dealers, law enforcement, revenue and national security
agencies, privacy, civil liberties and consumer groups.
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
145
appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
ppendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
pendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesa
endicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesap
ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesapp
Categories of documents
dicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappe
AUSTRAC holds four classes of documents submitted in accordance with the FTR Act:
cesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappen
(i) reports on cash transactions into and out of financial institutions and other cash
cesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappen
dealers defined by the FTR Act, where the transactions are $10,000 or more. Under
section 7 of the FTR Act, these reports are required to be submitted by cash dealers.
appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
Solicitors are also required to report cash transactions of $10,000 or more in
ppendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
accordance with section 15A of the FTR Act;
(ii) reports of cash transfers into and out of Australia where the amount transferred is
pendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesa
$10,000 or more. Under section 15 of the FTR Act, these reports are required to be
submitted by members of the public;
endicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesap
(iii) reports on suspect transactions, where the financial dealer suspects that the
ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesapp
transaction may relate to tax evasion or a breach of law. Under section 16 of the
FTR Act and complementary State and Territory legislation, these reports are
dicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappe
required to be submitted by cash dealers; and
cesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappen
(iv) reports on international funds transfer instructions into and out of Australia. Under
section 17B of the FTR Act, these reports are required to be submitted by cash
cesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappen
dealers.
The great majority of reports under (i) and (iv) are submitted by electronic means and are
contained within AUSTRAC’s TRAQ system. Reports under (ii) and most reports under (iii)
are submitted on paper and are entered manually and made available through the TRAQ
system.
AUSTRAC issued Information Circular No. 7, dated September 1997 (formerly CTRA
Information Circular No. 5) in respect of FOI access to documents under (i) to (iv) above.
Other documents held by AUSTRAC which are required to be submitted in accordance with
the FTR Act are:
(i) details of accounts that have not satisfied the account verification requirements in
Part III of the FTR Act and which have been blocked from withdrawals for more than
12 months; and
(ii) details of the aforementioned accounts when they are unblocked after receipt of
adequate identification means.
All these records are submitted by the relevant cash dealers on paper forms. The content
of the paper forms is transferred onto a database within AUSTRAC.
AUSTRAC also holds:
(i) details of accounts opened using secondary identification (see section 22 of the FTR
Act);
(ii) correspondence and other incoming and outgoing documents and records, including
letters and FOI requests;
(iii) staff and contractor records (including security assessments); and
(iv) other records relating to the operation of its own office facilities, such as invoices
and financial documents.
These documents are maintained in paper form.
AUSTRAC has a library and other research materials that it collects for its analytical
functions. These are maintained in paper and electronic formats.
146
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
appendices
esappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappend
sappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendi
appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
ppendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
pendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
endicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesa
AUSTRAC’s Freedom of Information
statistics 2002 - 03
Total
ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesap
Requests on hand 1 July 2002
nil
ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesapp
Requests received
38
esappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappend
Granted in full
27
sappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendi
Granted in part
2
appendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendice
Refused (includes cases where no relevant
documents were found)
9
ppendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
Deferred
nil
pendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendices
Transferred
nil
endicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesa
Withdrawn or lapsed
nil
Requests outstanding at the end of the period
nil
ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesap
ndicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesappendicesapp
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
147
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
Appendix VIII:
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
AUSTRAC’s locations
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
Initial contact point
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
Enquiries concerning access to documents, matters relating to Freedom of Information or
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
requests for additional information should be directed to the following initial contact
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
officer:
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
Policy Officer
PO Box 5516
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
WEST CHATSWOOD NSW 1515
APPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDICESAPPENDIce
Telephone: (02) 9950 0055
Facsimile: (02) 9950 0054
Documents may also be viewed, or copies obtained, from our website www.austrac.gov.au
or from the offices below.
Business hours are Monday to Friday, 8.30 am to 5.30 pm.
Sydney
Level 12, Tower A
Zenith Centre
821 Pacific Highway
CHATSWOOD NSW 2067
PO Box 5516
WEST CHATSWOOD NSW 1515
Telephone: (02) 9950 0055
Facsimile: (02) 9950 0054
TTY phone: 1800 673 496
Melbourne
Customs House,
Level 4, 414 La Trobe Street
MELBOURNE VIC 3000
PO Box 13173
Law Courts P.O.
MELBOURNE VIC 8010
Telephone: (03) 8636 0500
Facsimile: (03) 8636 0501
148
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
glossary
Perth
619 Murray Street
West Perth WA 6005
GPO Box 586
WEST PERTH WA 6872
Telephone: (08) 9320 3495
Facsimile: (08) 9320 3518
Brisbane
203 Wharf Street
SPRING HILL QLD 4004
PO Box 451
SPRING HILL QLD 4004
Telephone: (07) 3222 1433
Facsimile: (07) 3222 1234
Canberra
Robert Garran Offices
National Circuit
BARTON ACT 2600
Telephone: (02) 6250 6231
Facsimile: (02) 6250 5918
eglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
eglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
eglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
eglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
eglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
eglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
eglossaryglos
saryglossaryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
Glossary
of
terms
eglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
ABA
Australian Bankers’ Association
eglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
ABCI
Australian Bureau of Criminal Intelligence (incorporated into ACC)
ACC
Australian
Crime Commission
(commenced
January
2003)
eglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossa
ACG
AUSTRAC Consultative Group
eglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
ACS
Australian
Customssaryglos
Service
ACT
Australian Capital Territory
eglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
AFP
Australian
Federal Police
AGD saryglos
Attorney-General’s
eglossaryglos
saryglosDepartment
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
AGEC
Action Group into the Law Enforcement Implications of Electronic Commerce
eglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglos
sa
Agio saryglos
A multi
agency tasksaryglos
force of the former
NCA that prepared
operational
intelligencesaryglos
arising from suspicious financial activity. Now replaced by the ACC’s Midas-FIAT
eglossaryglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
special
investigation.
AIFIUCP
ALO
AMB
AMT
ANAO
ANSWERZ
APG
APS
ASIC
ASIO
ATO
AUSTRAC
AWA
Cash dealer
CMT
CTRA
Australia Indonesia Financial Intelligence Unit Cooperation Project
AUSTRAC Liaison Officer
AUSTRAC Management Board
AUSTRAC Management Team
Australian National Audit Office
An external consultant engaged by AUSTRAC to assist with a risk assessment of
AUSTRAC IT systems
Asia Pacific Group on Money Laundering
Australian Public Service
Australian Securities and Investments Commission
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
Australian Taxation Office
Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre, an agency operating within the
Attorney-General’s portfolio, created to administer and oversee the provisions of the
Financial Transaction Reports Act
Australian Workplace Agreement
The term ‘cash dealer’ is defined in Section 3 of the FTR Act and refers to those
individuals and bodies who have obligations under the FTR Act to report specified
financial transactions and to identify certain customers
Cash Management Trust
Prior to December 1992, AUSTRAC was known as the Cash Transaction Reports
Agency
DFAT
DSD
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Defence Signals Directorate
E-commerce
E-crime
E-mail
EDDS
Electronic Commerce
Electronic Crime
Electronic mail
Electronic Data Delivery System – software developed by AUSTRAC for cash dealers
to submit financial transaction reports via encrypted modem – no longer used, has
been replaced by EDDSWeb
Secure website used by cash dealers for submission of financial transaction reports
over the internet
Equal Employment Opportunity
EDDSWeb
EEO
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
149
glossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossary
ossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossarygl
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglos
ryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
lossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryg
EL
Executive Level
ssaryglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglo
E-security
Electronic Security
aryglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossarygloss
FATF
Financial
Action Task Force
on Money saryglos
Laundering
FCP
Fraud Control Plan
yglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossar
Fedlink
Whole of Government initiative for secure communications between federal agencies
Financial Intelligence
Unit saryglos
ossaryglosFIU
saryglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossarygl
FOI
Freedom of Information
saryglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglos
FTR
Financial saryglos
Transaction Reports
– a general
reference to all
reports required
under the saryglos
FTR Act
ryglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
FTR Act
Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988
FTRsaryglos
Information saryglos
Financial transaction
reports information
obtained
under Partsaryglos
II of the FTR Act
lossaryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryg
FSAP
Financial Sector Assessment Program
ssaryglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglo
GPAG
Gaming (Industry)
Providersaryglos
Advisory Groupsaryglos
HOCOLEA saryglos
Heads saryglos
of Commonwealth
Operational saryglos
Law Enforcement
Agencies
aryglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglossarygloss
ICTR
International Currency Transfer Report – a report of currency (coin or paper money)
yglossaryglossaryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossar
of AUD $10,000 or more (or the foreign equivalent) leaving or entering Australia
Identificationsaryglos
ossaryglosIDIFSA
saryglossaryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossarygl
Investment Funds Services Association
saryglossaryglos
saryglos
sary
IFTI
International
Funds Transfer Instruction – an instruction for the transfer of funds into
IIA
IMF
IMPA
Intranet
ISDN
ISP
IT
or out of Australia electronically or by telegraph, to be reported by cash dealers to
AUSTRAC
Internet Industry Association
International Monetary Fund
Israel Money Laundering Prohibition Authority
A internal web site used by AUSTRAC staff
Integrated Services Digital Network
Internet Service Provider
Information Technology
LAN
LEA
Local Area Network
Law Enforcement Agency
MLD
MLM
MLT
MOU
Money Laundering Deterrence
Money Laundering Monitoring
Money Laundering Targeting
Memorandum of Understanding – a bilateral agreement AUSTRAC has with each of
our partner agencies and some international counterparts, detailing, inter alia,
conditions of access to FTR information
NCA
NCCT
NIDS
NOIE
NSW OSR
NSWCC
NSWPOL
National Crime Authority
Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories
National Illicit Drug Strategy
National Office for the Information Economy
New South Wales Office of State Revenue
New South Wales Crime Commission
New South Wales Police
OECD
OH&S
OSCA
Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development
Occupational Health and Safety
Office of Strategic Assessments (incorporated into ACC)
PAG
PC
Provider Advisory Group
Personal Computer
150
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
glossary
ryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossa
glossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossary
ossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryg
aryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglos
yglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossar
PIC
Police Integrity Commission
lossaryglos
saryglossaryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryg
PLS
Partner Liaison and Support (a section at AUSTRAC)
POISC
Proof of Identity
Steering Committee
ssaryglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglo
PPATK
Indonesian Financial Intelligence Unit
aryglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossarygloss
QCC
Queensland Crime Commission
QLD saryglos
Queensland
glossaryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossary
QLDPOL
Queensland Police
ossaryglosR&C
saryglossaryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryg
Reporting andsaryglos
Compliance (asaryglos
section at AUSTRAC)
SAPOL
South Australian
Police saryglos
aryglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglos
SCTR
Significant Cash Transaction Report – a report submitted by cash dealers in respect
yglossaryglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossar
of a
cash transaction
involving AUD
$10,000 or more
SES
Senior Executive Service
lossaryglos
saryglossaryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryg
SGE
Secure Gateway Environment – developed by the Department of Primary Industries
and Energysaryglos
to establish a saryglos
secure extranetsaryglos
ssaryglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglo
SMR
Summary Management Report – a system to extract FTR information in a
aryglossaryglossaryglos
saryglos
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossarygloss
summarised
or aggregated
form
SQL
Structured Query Language
glossaryglos
saryglosState
saryglos
saryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossaryglossary
SRO
Revenue Office
SSL
SUSTR
SWIFT
TAB
TargIT
TASPOL
TCCC
TES
TRAQ
Typologies
Secure Sockets Layer
Suspect Transaction Report – a report by a cash dealer, sent to AUSTRAC when the
cash dealer has reasonable grounds to suspect that information it has concerning a
transaction may be relevant to the investigation of an offence against a law of
Australia
The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
Totalisator Agency Board
AUSTRAC’s computer-based targeting system for analysing financial transactions
Tasmanian Police
Transnational Crime Coordination Centre
TRAQ Enquiry System (also called TES2000, after the version released in 2000)
Transaction Reports Analysis and Query system – the AUSTRAC system which
captures and records information from reports provided under the FTR Act
Study and interpretation of types of money laundering and criminal financing
methodologies
UK
USA
United Kingdom
United States of America
VICPOL
Victorian Police
WAN
WAPOL
WDP
WGTF
Wide Area Network
Western Australian Police
Workplace Diversity Program
Financial Action Task Force Working Group on Terrorist Financing
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
151
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
Compliance index
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
Annual report requirement
Page Number (s)
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
Letter of transmission
iii
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
Aids to Access
Table of contents
iv
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
Glossary
149
Index
153
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
Contact information
148
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
Review by Director
vi
Departmental Overview
1-14
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
Report on Performance
15-94
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
Output / Outcome table
16
Corporate
Governance
87-94
complinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinacecomplinaI
Names of senior executive
5
Committees and their roles
Internal and external scrutiny
Internal audit
Fraud control
Reports by Auditor-General
Decisions of courts and tribunals
Inquiries by parliamentary committees
Human Resources
Workplace planning
Occupational Health and Safety
Certified Agreement and AWAs
Productivity gains
Statistics on staffing
Performance pay
Asset Management
Purchasing
Consultants and Competitive Tendering and Contracting
Number of consultancy service contracts
let and the total expenditure
Name, summary description, price and
selection process of consutancy services
Financial Statements
Other Information
Advertising and Market Research
Providing access to people with disabilities
Ecologically sustainable development and
environmental performance
Summary resource tables by outcomes
Service Charter
Freedom of Information
152
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
compliance
138-140
92-93
92
93
93
93
138
87-91
87
88, 132
89, 133
90
128-129
133
91
92
92, 130
130
Available on request
95-123
22, 131
90-91
92
134
135-137
145-147
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
Index
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
appropriations, vii, x, 90, 134
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
A
APRA (Australian Prudential Regulation Authority),
AAPBS (Australian Association of Permanent
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
68, 139
Building Societies), 138
ARRAS (AUSTRAC’S Regulatory Risk Analysis
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
ABA (Australian Bankers’ Association), 52, 53, 138System), 26
139
ASEAN, 71
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
ABCI (Australian Bureau of Criminal Intelligence),
Asia Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG), 65,
31, 33, 46, 139
67, 68, 70-71, 139-140
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island staff, 131
Asia Pacific region, 57-59, 62, 66-71
ACC see Australian Crime Commission
ASIC see Australian Securities and Investments
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
ACCC (Australian Competition and Consumer
Commission
Commission), 138
ASIO see Australian Security Intelligence
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
account signatory identification see identification
Organisation
of customers
assessments, 36, 45-46
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
accrual budgeting, 91
asset management, 91-92
ACG (AUSTRAC Consultative Group), 87-89
ATO see Australian Taxation Office
INDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIN
ACS see Australian Customs Service
Attorney-General’s Department (AGD)
Action Group into the Law Enforcement
Implications of Electronic Commerce (AGEC),
7, 54, 138
addresses (AUSTRAC), 148, back cover
administrative support see Corporate Resources
section
advance fee fraud, 37
advertising promotions, 22, 28
advertising (recruitment), 131
AFC (Australian Finance Conference), 138
AFP see Australian Federal Police
AGEC (Action Group into the Law Enforcement
Implications of Electronic Commerce), 7, 54,
138
Agio task force, 38, 45-46, 149
Alerts function (TRAQ), 34-35, 48
Alternative Remittance Regulation Implementation
Package, 67
AMB (AUSTRAC Management Board), 7
analysis of FTR information, 3, 6, 17, 31-33, 36-38,
45-47
assessments, 36, 45-46
future priorities, 43
partner agencies, 39, 44, 48
technology and skills, vi, vii, 11-12, 14
ANAO see Australian National Audit Office
annual report,
highlights of year, x-xiv
overview and reader’s guide, ix
ANSTO (Australian Nuclear Science and Technology
Organisation), 75
ANSWERZ, 83, 149
Anti-Corruption Commission of Western Australia
(ACCWA), 13
Anti-Terrorism Regulations Working Group, 139
APEC, 71
AUSTRAC’s relations with, vii, xiii, 3, 51-52, 54
Committees, 138-139
international cooperation, 66, 68
law and justice portal, 94
legal issues and prosecution action, 29
security and privacy, 75
Audit Committee, 92-93
Auditor-General see Australian National Audit Office
(ANAO)
audits, 26
AusAID (Australian Agency for International
Development), vii, xii, 62, 68, 73
AUSTRAC Consultative Group (ACG), 87-89
AUSTRAC Management Board (AMB), 7
AUSTRAC’S Regulatory Risk Analysis System
(ARRAS), 26
Australasian Centre for Policing Research, 138
Australian Agency for International Development
(AusAID), vii, xii, 62, 68, 73
Australian Association of Permanent Building
Societies (AAPBS), 138
Australian Bankers’ Association (ABA), 52, 53, 138139
Australian Bureau of Criminal Intelligence (ABCI),
31, 33, 46, 139
Australian Capital Territory (ACT), 39, 47
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
(ACCC), 138
Australian Crime Commission (ACC), 3, 8, 12-14,
31, 33, 34, 38, 39, 45-46
audit services, 92
autosearches, 78
committees, 138-139
security and privacy, 75
Strategic Direction Working Group, 140
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
153
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
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NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
Australian Customs Service (ACS)
B
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Attorney-General’s portfolio, 3
banks
AUSTRAC relations, 12-13, 38-39
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
consultation, 21, 50, 53
committees, 138-139
education, 23
data mining, 36
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
fraud against, 51-52
FTR information dissemination, 34, 45
identification requirements, 24
international currency transfer reports (ICTRs),
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
inspection, xiv
20
see also cash dealers; Reserve Bank of
suspect reports, 46
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Australia
Australian Federal Police (AFP)
Belgium, 59
Attorney-General’s portfolio, 3
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
betting organisations, 21, 51. see also gaming
AUSTRAC relations, xiii-xiv, 12-13, 21, 36, 38industry
39
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
bookmakers, 51, 138. see also gaming industry
committees, 138-139
brochures & flyers (list), 144
counterterrorism strategies, 32
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
budget. see appropriations
FTR information dissemination, 33-34, 45, 46
Building and Construction Industry Royal
international co-operation, 62, 66, 68
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Commission (RCBCI), 31, 33, 38, 40, 45, 47,
Memorandum of Understanding, vi, 13-14
140
staffing, vii
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
building societies, 50, 53
training and support, 39
bureaux de change (money exchangers, currency
Transnational Crime Coordination Centre, vii,
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
dealers), 24
xiii-xiv, 12, 33, 38
business continuity plans, 76
Australian Finance Conference (AFC), 138
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Australian National Audit Office (ANAO)
life cycle costing, 92
physical security audit, 76
record keeping, 93
reports by Auditor-General, 91-92, 93, 140
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology
Organisation (ANSTO), 75
Australian Privacy Charter Council, 138
Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA),
68, 139
Australian Research Council, xiii
Australian Road Transportation Forum, 139
Australian Securities and Investments Commission
(ASIC)
AUSTRAC relations, 12-13, 38-39
committees, 138
financial intelligence dissemination, 45-46
international cooperation, 68
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO),
3, 13
anti-terrorism strategies, 32-33
AUSTRAC relations, 38
Memorandum of Understanding, vi, 13-14
Australian Stock Exchange, 53
Australian Taxation Office (ATO)
AUSTRAC relations, vii, 12-13, 38-39, 43, 52
autosearches, 78
cash economy, 33, 34
committees, 138-139
FTR information dissemination, 46
FTR information use, 34-35, 45
access, 33
feedback, 40, 44
liaison & support services, 14, 38
Australian Workplace Agreements (AWAs), 89, 133
autosearch, 78
AWAs (Australian Workplace Agreements), 89, 133
154
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
index
C
Canada, xi, 58-59, 63, 72
Canberra, AUSTRAC presence in, xiii-xiv, 10, 33, 38,
49
case management system, 36
cash (suspect activities), 37
cash carriers, 23
cash dealers. see also identification of customers
AUSTRAC regulation & enforcement, 6, 28, 138
AUSTRAC relationship with, 21, 50-52, 55, 135
AUSTRAC services, 22
compliance see compliance (cash dealers)
definition, 149
inspection, xiv
reporting, 4, 17-18, 26. see also electronic
reporting
rights & responsibilities, 135-136
training, 9, 17, 21-23, 26, 28
see also banks; building societies; bureaux de
change; cash management trusts;
casinos; credit unions; Provider Advisory
Group (PAG); securities dealers;
totalisator agency boards
cash economy, 33, 34
cash management trusts (CMT), viii, 28, 50-51
inspection program, xiv, 10, 24, 28, 29
casinos, 21, 51, 138. see also gaming industry
Centrelink, 139
Certified Agreement, vii, xii, 88, 89, 90, 133
Charter of the United Nations Act and Regulations,
53, 57
cheque fraud & laundering, 37
China, 63
CJC (Criminal Justice Commission, Queensland), 46
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
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DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
data warehouse, 34-35. see
CMC (Crime and Misconduct Commission, Qld), 13XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
also TRAQ
14, 45, 46
databases, vii, 17, 33, 42. see also data
CMT see cash management trusts
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
warehouse; online access; TargIT; TRAQ
committees, 8, 38, 49, 54-55, 138-139
upgrades, 81-82
common beneficiary/accounts, 37
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Defence Signals Directorate (DSD) certification,
Commonwealth Disability Strategy, 90-91
81, 83
complaints handling, 92, 137
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
Denmark, 59
compliance (cash dealers). see also inspections
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT),
costs, 18
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
21, 32, 53, 68, 139
improvement, 23, 29
Department of Immigration and Multicultural and
promotion of, 9, 17, 21-26, 28
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
Indigenous Affairs, 138-139
compliance index (annual report), 152
desktop upgrade, 81, 82, 85, 91-92
confidentiality, 136. see also privacy
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
deterring money laundering, serious crime and tax
consultation, 77, 136. see also Provider Advisory
evasion (Primary Output 1), 17-29. see also
Groups
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
Money Laundering Deterrence Branch
consultants see contractors & consultants
DFAT (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade),
contact points (AUSTRAC), 148, back cover
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
21, 32, 53, 68, 139
contractors & consultants, 92, 130
Director, AUSTRAC
Cook Islands, 67
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
annual report perspective, vi-viii
corporate crime, 37, 43
appointment, x, 7
corporate database see TRAQ
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
organisational structure, 5
corporate information management see knowledge
management
Corporate Resources section, 5, 9-10, 87
corporate services, 87-94
court & tribunal proceedings, 93
credit card fraud, 37
Credit Union Services Corporation Australia Ltd
(CUSCAL), 138
credit unions, 50, 53, 138
Crime and Misconduct Commission (Qld), 13-14,
45, 46
Crime Commission (NSW), 13, 34, 39, 45, 47
Criminal Justice Commission (CJC, Queensland), 46
criminals, known/suspected, 37
CrimTrac Agency, 3
cryptography, 84
currency dealers, 24
currency transfers
not declared, 93
unusually large, 36-37
CUSCAL (Credit Union Services Corporation
Australia Ltd), 138
customer identification see identification of
customers
Customs see Australian Customs Service
cybercrime, 53-54
Cybercrime Code of Practice, 54
D
data delivery, vi. see also electronic reporting;
TRAQ
data matching, 78
data mining, vi, xiii, 11, 26, 36-38
future use, 43
information technology, 81, 82
data quality, 6, 10, 17-18, 21, 23, 82
Director-General of Security, vi, 33
Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP),
Commonwealth , 3, 138
disability services, 90-91
disability, staff with, 131
dissemination of information see financial
intelligence
DPP (Commonwealth Director of Public
Prosecutions), 3, 138
drug trafficking
AUDTRAC funding, x
financial intelligence, vii-viii, 38, 58
investigations, 38, 41, 43
DSD certification, 81, 83
E
ecologically sustainable development, 92
e-commerce see electronic commerce
EDDS (Electronic Data Delivery System), 81, 149
EDDSWeb internet application, xiv, 18, 26, 27, 77,
81-82, 84, 149
future priorities, 86
education see training
EEO (Equal Employment Opportunity), 87, 131, 149
Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units, vi, 7,
8, 65-66, 68-70, 140
Annual Meetings 2003, 66
Egypt, 67
electronic commerce (e-commerce), 21, 49, 54
electronic crime, 53-54
Electronic Data Delivery System (EDDS), 81, 149
electronic mail see email
electronic reporting, xiv, 9, 18, 27, 81. see also
EDDS
electronic security, 54
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
155
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
Ellison, Chris, Senator, iii, vii, viii, x, xiii, 3, 7, 51, 66
offences under, 93
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
email
reporting requirements, 40
access, 85
review of, vii, 10, 21, 49-50, 54-55
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
security & privacy, 84
financial transaction reports (FTR) information
employees see staff
access to, 33-34
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
enquiries (to AUSTRAC), 22, 137
analysis & monitoring see analysis of FTR
Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO), 87, 131, 149
information
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
ethnic groups, 22, 131
collection, xiv, 3, 6, 9-10, 17, 18, 27, 81
evidence, 39, 42
definition, 150
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
electronic, 54
dissemination see financial intelligence
information technology, 81
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
statistics, vi, 19-21, 27
training and support, 33, 39
F
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
use of, 34-35
false identity see identity fraud
partner agencies, 31, 39-41, 44
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
FATF see Financial Action Task Force on Money
promotion, 38-43, 48
Laundering
value adding see analysis
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Fedlink, 84, 85, 150
see also financial intelligence; international
feedback from agencies, 34, 38, 39, 40, 44-45, 48
currency transfer reports (ICTRs);
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
Fiji, 63
international funds transfer instructions
Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering
(IFTIs); significant cash transaction
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
(FATF), 28, 65, 66-67, 68, 71, 139-140
reports (SCTRs); suspect transaction
40 Recommendations, 10, 49-51, 55, 66-67,
reports (SUSTRs); TRAQ
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
71, 139
FIU see financial intelligence units
Working Group on Terrorist Financing (WGTF),
67
financial institutions, 23, 50
financial intelligence
assessments, 36, 45-46
dissemination, 3-4, 6, 31-32, 33-35, 38, 44-47
international exchange of, 4, 14, 57, 58-62,
65-66, 69-70, 72-73
information technology, 81-82
value of, 40
volume, 27
see also financial transaction reports (FTR)
information
financial intelligence units (FIU)
AUSTRAC’s role, 3-4, 6
foreign, vi, xi, xii, 57-60, 62-63. see also
Egmont Group
financial management (AUSTRAC), 10, 87, 91-93
financial networks, 45
financial sector
AUSTRAC regulatory work, x, 4
technological change, viii, 49, 54, 55, 90
Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP), 67,
150
financial services sector, 3-4, 55
financial statements (AUSTRAC), 91, 95-124
Financial Transaction Reports Act (FTR Act)
amendments to, vi, xi-xii, 21, 29, 33, 49, 50,
51, 53-54, 57-58
AUSTRAC advice on effectiveness (Primary
Output 3), 49-55
community awareness, 77
compliance with see compliance (cash dealers)
industry consultation, 50-54
international standards, 50
156
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
index
flex time, 90
flexible work practices, xii, 90
FOI (freedom of information) statement, 145-147
foreign currency see currency transfers
foreign exchange dealers, 24
foreign financial intelligence units see financial
intelligence units, foreign
France, 59
fraud
electronic, 54
intelligence, 37, 40, 42, 51-52
fraud control (AUSTRAC), 93
freedom of information (FOI) statement, 145-147
FSAP (Financial Sector Assessment Program), 67,
150
FTR see financial transaction reports
funding see appropriations
further education, personal leave for, xi, 89
future priorities
deterrence, 26
information technology, 86
international cooperation, 68
privacy & security, 78
targeting, 43
G
gaming industry. see also casinos; totalisator
agency boards
collection of information, 3
consultation, 21, 138
technological change, 49, 54
Gaming (Industry) Provider Advisory Group (GPAG),
7, 21, 28, 50, 51, 138
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
Germany, 63
information management see
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
glossary, 149-151
knowledge management
GPAG (Gaming Provider Advisory Group), 7, 21, 28,
information security, 75-76, 79
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
50, 51, 138
information technology (IT), 8, 81-86
Guatemala, 67
contractors, 130
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
guidelines, 21, 77
data delivery, 81-82
development, 81-82
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
infrastructure, 81
maintaining facilities, 82-83
H
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
see also data mining, database systems;
harassment, 88
EDDS; Summary Management Reports
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
Heads of Commonwealth Operational Law
(SMR); TRAQ; wide area network (WAN)
Enforcement Agencies (HOCOLEA), 7, 139
Information Technology (IT) branch, 81
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Heads of Criminal Intelligence Agencies committee,
organisational structure, 5-8
8, 139
information technology (IT) security, vi, 14, 81, 83,
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
hearing impaired, 91
84
Help Desk, 22, 28, 137
organisational structure, 5
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
highlights of the year, x-xiv
information tracking systems, 76
HIH Royal Commission (RCHIH), 31, 33, 39, 47,
inquiries, 22, 137
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
140
inspections (cash dealers), xiv, 9-10, 23, 24-25,
HOCOLEA (Heads of Commonwealth Operational
28-29
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Law Enforcement Agencies), 7, 139
Insurance Council of Australia, 53
home based work policies, xii, 76, 89
Hong Kong, 63
human resource management, 10, 87-91. see also
staff
I
ICAC (Independent Commission against Corruption,
NSW), 13, 39, 46
ICTCG (International Counter-Terrorism Coordination
Group), 139
ICTRs see international currency transfers
ID, refusal to show, 37
identification of customers, viii, xiv, 4, 10, 52, 55
cash management trusts, 24, 51
compliance with FTR Act, 17
see also identity fraud
identity crime, xiii, 93
identity fraud, viii, 4, 17, 37, 52. see also account
signatory identification
cost and extent, xiii
IFSA (Investment and Financial Services
Association), 53
IFTIs see international funds transfer instructions
IIA (Internet Industry Association), 54
illicit drugs see drug trafficking
IMF (International Monetary Fund), 63, 67
immigration related offences, 37
Independent Commission against Corruption (ICAC,
NSW), 13, 39, 46
Indonesia, vii, xii, 62-64, 67-68, 73
industrial relations, 133
industry consultation, 8, 21, 23, 28, 50-54, 55
influenza vaccination program, 88
information circulars, 17, 21-22, 28, 77, 143
intelligence see financial intelligence
interesting country, 37
internal audit, 92-93
International Banks and Securities Association, 53
international co-operation, vi, vii, 12, 57-73
AUSTRAC’s increased role, viii, x, 6, 39, 57-58,
68
bilateral relationships and Memoranda of
Understanding, 58-59, 72
conference and training, 8, 65
dissemination of FTR information, 33
information exchange agreements, vi, xi, 4, 6,
8, 14, 57, 58-62, 72
participation in initiatives, 65-67, 69-71, 140
standards, 50, 55
technical assistance, xii, 62, 73
visitors, 63-64, 73
see also Asia Pacific Group on Money
Laundering; Egmont Group; Financial
Action Task Force on Money Laundering
(FATF)
International Counter-Terrorism Coordination Group
(ICTCG), 139
international currency transfer reports (ICTRs), 4,
18, 143
definition, 150
statistics, vi, 20
international funds transfer instructions (IFTIs), 4,
18, 143
definition, 150
low value, 33-34
statistics, 19
tax haven monitoring, 34
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 63, 67
International section, 5-6, 60
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
157
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
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NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
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NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
internet, 94. see also EDDSWeb; website
M
browsing, 84, 85
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
macro analysis tools, 34, 48
security, 84
Malaysia, xi, 58-59, 63-64, 66, 70, 72
Internet Industry Association (IIA), 54
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
managed funds see cash management trusts
intranet (AUSTRAC), 94, 150
management, 7-8. see also organisational
investigations, vii, x, 12, 17, 34-35, 38-45, 48
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
structure
investment banks, 23
maternity leave entitlements, xii, 89
Investment and Financial Services Association
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
measures see performance measurement
(IFSA), 53
Melbourne office relocation, 81, 82-83, 91
Isle of Man, xi, 58-59, 72
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs)
Israel, xi, 58-59, 72
definition, 150
IT see information technology
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
international, 58-59, 70, 72, 77
Italy, 59
partner agencies, vi, 13-14, 33, 36
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Minister for Justice and Customs, iii, vii, viii, x, xiii,
3, 7, 51, 66
J
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
mission, 3, back cover
Japan, 63, 68
MLD see Money Laundering Deterrence
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Job Evaluation Scheme, xii, 89
MLT see Money Laundering Targeting
money exchangers, 24
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
money laundering, 3, 12
K
international efforts, xi, xii, 50, 54
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
investigations, 40
knowledge management, 10, 87, 93
suspect activity, 37
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Korea, xi, 58-59, 63, 72
trends, 21
L
LAN (Local Area Network), 91, 150
law enforcement agencies (LEA)
AUSTRAC relationships with, 21, 29, 32-33, 36,
38-39, 50-51, 138
change, viii
committees, 140
financial intelligence, vii, 4, 31, 34-35, 40-47,
58, 60
foreign, 60
FTR information use, vii
see also Action Group into the Law
Enforcement Implications of Electronic
Commerce (AGEC); Australian Customs
Service (ACS); Australian Federal Police
(AFP); Australian Securities and
Investments Commission (ASIC); Heads
of Commonwealth Operational Law
Enforcement Agencies (HOCOLEA);
investigations; National Crime Authority
(NCA); partner agencies
Law Enforcement and National Security Clearing
House Group, 139
LEA see law enforcement agencies
legislation and regulations, 50, 57, 141-142. see
also: Financial Transaction Reports Act (FTR
Act)
life cycle costing, 92
loan and finance companies, 24
Local Area Network (LAN), 91, 150
locations (AUSTRAC), 148
158
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
index
see also deterring; targeting
Money Laundering Deterrence (MLD) branch
organisational structure, 5-8
overview, 9-10
Money Laundering Targeting (MLT) branch
future priorities, 43
organisational structure, 5-8, 90
overview, 11-14
role, 31
see also targeting
money transmitters see cash dealers; remittance
dealers
Monitoring and Analysis section, 5, 12
MOUs see Memoranda of Understanding
Myanmar, 67
N
National Counter-Terrorism Policy Committee
(NCTPC), 139
National Crime Authority (NCA), 33
Agio task force, 38, 45-46, 149
committees, 139
data mining, 36
FTR information dissemination, 45-47
National Illicit Drugs Strategy (NIDS). see also
TargIT
funding, vii, x, 36, 38, 82
Information Technology Working Group, xiii, 36
inspections, 24
legal issues, 29
policy, 10
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
OSCA (Office of Strategic
National Office for the Information Economy (NOIE),
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Crime Assessments), 33, 140
138-139
outposted AUSTRAC staff, vii, 38, 48
National Road Transport Commission, 139
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
outputs, components of, 16. see also
national security agencies, viii, 4, 31, 32-33, 43,
performance measurement
138
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
outsourcing, 92, 130
Nauru, 67
overseas co-operation see international coNCA see National Crime Authority
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
operation
NCCT (Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories),
28, 67
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
NCTPC (National Counter-Terrorism Policy
Committee), 139
P
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
Netherlands, 63
PABX, 81, 83, 86
network
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Pacific region, 57-59, 62, 66-71
access, 85
paper based reporting of transactions, 9, 18, 82,
monitoring and performance, 86
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
92
New South Wales
parliamentary committees, 138
Attorney-General’s Department, 139
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
participative work practices, 88
Crime Commission (NSWCC), 13, 34, 39, 45,
partner agencies, 31, 32-33
47
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
AUSTRAC liaison & support, x, 5, 12, 39, 43,
Independent Commission against Corruption
48, 138
(ICAC), 13, 39, 46
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
AUSTRAC relationships, vii, 8, 12, 17, 49-50,
Joint Analyst Group, 139
Office of State Revenue (OSR, SRANSW), 39,
47
Police (NSWPOL), 39, 45, 47
Police Integrity Commission (PIC), 13, 34, 39,
47
Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages, 139
Senior Intelligence Officers Group, 140
New Zealand, 59
newsletters, 21, 143
NIDS see National Illicit Drugs Strategy
Nigeria, 67
NOIE (National Office for the Information Economy),
138-139
non-compliance see compliance (cash dealers)
Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories (NCCT),
28, 67
Northern Territory, 39, 47
O
occupational health and safety (OH&S), 88, 132
offences, 93
Office of Strategic Crime Assessments (OSCA), 33,
140
Office of the Federal Privacy Commissioner (OFPC),
3, 77-78, 138
office services, 87
Oman, 63
online access, 31, 33-35, 36, 44, 48. see also
TRAQ
Online Action Plan, 94
online enquiry system see TRAQ
online services, 94
organisational structure, 6
chart, 5
55
data matching, 78
feedback, 34, 38, 39, 40, 44-45, 48
financial intelligence dissemination & use, 4,
6, 34-39, 44-48
future priorities, 43
list, 13
outposting AUSTRAC staff, 92, 130
significant results, 40-43
training and support, 38, 39, 48
see also investigations; law enforcement
agencies; Memoranda of Understanding;
revenue agencies
Partner Liaison and Support (PLS) section, 12, 14
PCs see desktop upgrade
people smuggling, xii, xiv, 58
performance management (staff), xii, 88
performance measurement, viii
deterrence program, 27-29
FTR Act effectiveness advice, 55
international co-operation, 69-73
privacy & security, 79
targeting program, 44-48
personal information, 76, 78
personal safety, 75
personnel security, 77, 79
Philippines, 63-64, 67
physical security, 75-79
planning see future priorities
POISC (Proof of Identity Steering Committee),
xiii, 7, 49-50, 52, 138
Police Integrity Commission (NSW), 13, 34, 39, 47
police services, 13. see also Australian Federal
Police; CrimTrac
Policy and Co-ordination section, 5, 9-10
Policy Steering Group on Anti-Money Laundering
and Counter Terrorist Financing, 139
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
159
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
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reports concerning AUSTRAC, 140
PPATK see Indonesia
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Reserve Bank of Australia, 53, 68, 139
price performance measures see performance
resources
measurement
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increase, 26
privacy, 9-10, 75, 77-79, 83, 136
summary, 134
Privacy Commissioner, 3, 77, 78, 138
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
revenue agencies, vii, 4, 13, 21, 31, 32-33, 42, 44,
Privacy Consultative Committee, 7, 77, 138
58, 138. see also Australian Taxation Office
Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, xi, 34, 50, 53
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(ATO); investigations; partner agencies
productivity gains, 90
risk management,
proof of identity see identification of customers
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information technology, 83
Proof of Identity Steering Committee (POISC), xiii, 7,
Royal Commission into the Western Australia
49-50, 52, 138
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Police, 13, 33
property management, 10, 87, 91
Royal Commissions, 4, 31, 33. see also Building
protective security, 75-79
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
and Construction Industry Royal Commission;
Protective Security Risk Review, 76
HIH Royal Commission
Provider Advisory Groups (PAG), 7, 21, 28, 50-51,
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
138. see also Gaming (Industry) Provider
Advisory Group
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
public
S
advice & guidance to, 6, 9, 28, 91
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
search warrants, 39
collection of information from, 3
searching databases see TRAQ
reporting obligations, 18, 91
EXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Secure Gateway Environment (SGE), 151
service charter, 135-136
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption, 84
publications
NDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
Securities and Derivatives Industries Association,
list, 143-144
online, 94
purchasing, 92
Q
quality & quantity performance measures. see
performance measurement
Queensland
AUSTRAC support to partner agencies, 38
Crime and Misconduct Commission (CMC), 13-14,
45, 46
Criminal Justice Commission (QJC), 46
Police Service (QLDPOL), 45, 47
State Revenue Authority (SRAQLD), 47
queries, 22, 137
R
race or ethnicity background (ROEB), 131
RAS (Remote Access Service), 84
RCBCI see Building and Construction Industry Royal
Commission
RCHIH (HIH Royal Commission), 31, 33, 39, 47,
140
records management, 93
recreation leave, 90
rectification programs, 10, 23-24
recycling, 92
remittance dealers, 22-24, 29, 40
Remote Access Service (RAS), 84
Reporting and Compliance (R&C) section, 5, 9, 17,
22-23, 90
reporting forms, 143-144
160
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
index
53
securities dealers, 23
Securities Industry Research Centre, Asia Pacific
(SIRCA), 52
security (AUSTRAC), 75-79
information, 76
organisational structure, 9-10
personnel, 77
physical, 76-77
staff training & education, 77, 79
see also information technology (IT) security
security clearances, 77, 79
Senior Executive Service (SES), 130, 131, 133
Senior Intelligence Officers Group (NSW), 140
service charter, 135-137
service delivery standards, 136
SES (Senior Executive Service), 130, 131, 133
SGE (Secure Gateway Environment), 151
significant cash transaction reports (SCTRs), 4, 18,
144
avoidance of reporting, 93
cash economy monitoring and compliance, 34
definition, 151
statistics, 19
Singapore, xi, 58-59, 67, 72
SMR (Summary Management Reports), 34-35, 151
social security fraud, 37
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunication (SWIFT), 19
SOE (standard operating environment), 81, 82
solicitors
compliance by, 9
inspection program, 23, 24, 29
liaison with, 6
reporting obligations, 18
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South Australia
suspicious behaviour of
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
partner agency support, 38
customers, 36-37
Police (SAPOL), 45, 47
SUSTRs see suspect transaction reports
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sports betting see betting organisations
SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank
SQL (Structured Query Language), 36
Financial Telecommunication), 19
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) encryption, 84
Sydney Futures Exchange, 53
staff, vii, viii
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
AUSTRAC Consultative Group (ACG), 87-89
average levels, 134
T
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Certified Agreement, vii, xii, 88, 89, 90, 133
T4 Protective Security, 75
classification, 129
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TABs see totalisator agency boards
flex time, 90
targeting money laundering, serious crime & tax
further education leave, xii, 89
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
evasion (Primary Output 2), 12, 31-48
historical profile, 128
TargIT monitoring application, 12, 32, 36, 46, 151
home-based work, xii, 76, 89
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task forces, national, 38
human resource management, 10, 87-91
Tasmania
industrial relations, 133
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partner agency support, 38
influenza vaccination program, 88
Police (TASPOL), 45, 47
job evaluation, xii, 89
DEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXIND
State Revenue office, 34
maternity leave, xii, 89
tax evasion,
meetings, 8
XINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEXINDEX
international cooperation, xi, xii, 58
outposted, vii, 38, 48
overview, 128-133
performance management, xii, 88
performance pay, 133
personal safety, 75
productivity gains, 90
recreation leave, 90
security, 77, 79
senior, 130, 131, 133
statistics, 129
training and development, 11, 26, 36, 38, 83,
84, 89, 90, 93, 132
workload, vii
workplace efficiencies, vii
see also contractors & consultants
standard operating environment (SOE), 81, 82
Standards Australia, 54
State agencies
law enforcement agencies, 34-35, 36, 38, 42
revenue authorities, 34-35, 47
Steering Committee on Proof of Identity see Proof
of Identity Steering Committee (POISC)
Structured Query Language (SQL), 36
structuring of financial transactions, 36-37, 42, 93
Summary Management Reports (SMRs), 34-35,
151
Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism Act
2002, vi, xi, 14, 21, 33, 50, 53-54, 57, 139
suspect transaction reports (SUSTRs), 18, 144
activity types, 36, 37
analytical work, 36
collection, 4
definition, 151
dissemination, 36
refusal to sign, 37
reporting, 82
statistics, 20, 46
use, 39, 42
statistics and trends, 36-37
tax file numbers, 51
tax fraud, 12
tax haven monitoring, 34, 39
TCCC see Transnational Crime Coordination Centre
technological change, 21, 49, 54, 55
technology, vi, vii, 11, 32, 36, 38
telegraphic transfer fraud, 37
terrorism
committees, 139-140
financing, vi, x-xii, 10, 21, 32-33, 39, 43, 5355, 58, 67, 68, 71, 73, 89
international cooperation, 50, 57-58, 61-62,
67, 68, 71,73
prescribed entities, 28, 32
security, 75
technical assistance, xii
Terrorist Asset Freezing Working Group, 140
TES see TRAQ
Thailand, 63-64
totalisator agency boards (TABs), 21, 51, 138, 151.
see also gaming industry
training
cash dealers, 9, 17, 21-23, 26, 28
international, 62, 73
partner agencies, 38, 39, 48
staff, 11, 26, 36, 38, 83, 84, 89, 90, 93, 132
Transnational Crime Coordination Centre (TCCC),
vii, xiii-xiv, 12, 33, 38
TRAQ (Transaction Reports Analysis and Query)
enquiry system (TES)
Alerts function, 34-35, 48
availability, 44
definition, 151
information technology, 82
online access, 31, 33-34, 84
searches, 31-32, 34-35, 48, 81
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
161
training, 11, 144
see also data warehouse
travellers cheques, 37
Treasury, vii, 52, 68, 139
TTY phone, 91
typologies (definition), 151
workloads, vii
Workplace Diversity Program (WDP), 87, 91
workstations, 88. see also desktop upgrades
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standards, 91
U
Ukraine, 67
unit trusts see cash management trusts
United Kingdom (UK), 59, 63
United Nations (UN), 57. see also Charter of the
United Nations…Regulations
United States (USA), 59, 63
unusual financial activity, 12, 37
users of FTR information see partner agencies
V
value added information see analysis of FTR
information
value transfer systems, 21
Vanuatu, xii, 59, 62
Victoria
AUSTRAC partner agency support, 38
Police (VICPOL), 38, 45, 47, 138
State Revenue Authority, 38
Victorian Council of Civil Liberties, 138
video conferencing, 8
visitors to AUSTRAC, 63-64, 73
W
WDP (Workplace Diversity Program), 87, 91
web-based reporting system see EDDSWeb
website, 28, 94
privacy, 75
security, 84
Western Australia
Anti-Corruption Commission, 13
AUSTRAC partner agency support, 39
Joint Agency Coordination team, 139
Joint Analyst Group, 139
Police (WAPOL), 45, 47
Police Royal Commission, 13, 33
State Revenue Authority (SRAWA), 47
WGTF (Working Group on Terrorist Financing), 67
wide area network (WAN)
internet browsing, 84
online access, 31
outsourcing, 81, 82, 83, 92
security, 84
women, employment of, 131
Women in Law Enforcement Strategy (WILES)
Steering Group, 139
Working Group on Terrorist Financing (WGTF), 67
162
AUSTRAC Annual Report 2002-03
index
Sydney office
Level 12, Tower A
Zenith Centre
821 Pacific Highway
Chatswood NSW 2067
Postal
PO Box 5516
West Chatswood NSW 1515
Website
www.austrac.gov.au
Telephone
(02) 9950 0055
Online Annual Report
www.austrac.gov.au/annualreport
Fax
(02) 9950 0054
ISSN
ISBN
1321-1366
0-646-42777-6
AUSTRAC Annual Repor t 2 0 0 2 - 0 3
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