Home Makeover Unit Grade Level: 6 Content Area: Math Author: Carrie Churchwell Description/Abstract: Students will learn how to solve for area and perimeter of squares, triangles, and circles. They will apply this knowledge in the practical setting of building or redoing a home. Key Concepts: Area, Perimeter Essential Question: How can I use my knowledge of area and perimeter in real life settings? Biblical Perspective: Just as we want to keep our houses updated and nice, we as spiritual houses for the Holy Spirit need to keep our bodies and minds maintained. Read 1 Corinthians 3:16, 17 and/or 1 Corinthians 6:19, 20. Discuss ways to maintain our spiritual houses for God’s glory. (Studying God’s word, prayer, going to church, doing outreach, maintaining good physical health, etc.) Standards Addressed: (SDA) 6.GEO.1, (Georgia) 6.G.1.2.3.4 Specific Learning Outcomes: Cognitive- solve real-life problems for area and perimeter Faith Integration- reflecting on the Master Designer’s plans for our lives and sin’s distortions, appreciate the guidance given in the Bible as the blueprint for eternal life building Kinesthetic- design a model of a home with accurate dimensions and calculations of area and perimeter Affective- appreciate that area and perimeter measures on a blueprint must be accurately calculated by the builder to ensure a house will turn out as planned. Assessment of Outcomes: Observation, worksheets, model house, discussion, writing Time Requirements for Unit: 2 Weeks Week 1- teach/review formulas for area and perimeter, practice Week 2- application/project (may be due later than this time period, but you can go on teaching other material) Learning Experiences: Week 1 1. Use your textbook chapters on area and perimeter to teach and practice concepts. 2. Have students practice finding the area of composite figures as well (Page 4, “Area of Compound Shapes”). I have my students work in stations, with one station being at the computers. I assign the videos worksheet (Page 6, “Area and Circumference Churchwell © 2014 [1] Videos”) for students to work on at the computers. It involves watching explanation videos, taking notes and then creating their own examples. 3. Students may also practice IXL lessons on area and perimeter at this station. Week 2 1. Look at several blueprints of houses (see links below for examples) and explain to students how to read them. Round all inches to nearest foot for ease of calculations. This would be a great time to have a builder/contractor from your community come in and talk about their job if you have access to someone. 2. Discuss building terminology such as room abbreviations, trim, baseboard, etc. Practice solving problems related to the house (Page 7, “Area Performance Task”). After doing one together, assign the other as a possible performance task, quiz or classwork assignment. 3. Discuss with students the spiritual connection. Ask them if they see any lessons about life from what they have learned. As an introduction before beginning the final project, have students consider God’s design for us (group discussion of biblical values – link to Bible passages being studied currently in religion class or daily worships etc.). Think of the effects of sin in distorting your thinking, habits, and actions (think pair share). How are the Beatitudes (or other passages of wisdom about living as a vibrant Christian) like calculations of area and perimeter? 4. Then have students design their own homes and calculate the measurements. (Page 10, “Area House Project”). They will create a model of this house using any materials they would like. 5. Optional- you could have them choose the scale and use proportions to find the smaller dimensions, or you could make it simple and use 1ft=1in or 1 ft=1cm. You may also want to put constraints on the size of the house in order to limit the time required, as well as prevent frustration. For example, limit the number of rooms to five or six and allow only single-story structures. After the houses are completed, list several questions to prompt metacognitive thinking. e.g. How closely does your constructed model match the blueprint? What might have caused any discrepancies? 6. To culminate the unit, give the following writing assignment: Write a list of building tips to yourself from God. Include at least 3 specific things that will help ensure your thoughts and actions reflect God’s design for your joyful life today. Video Links (see Week 1 above, and page 6 below): Area of composite figures- tinyurl.com/areacomp Area of a circle- tinyurl.com/areacirc Circumference of a circle- tinyurl.com/circumferencecirc Blueprint Links (see Week 2 above): house-blueprints.net/images/mf/7613_house_mf_plan_blueprint.jpg dfdhouseplans.com/articles/images/all-about-blueprints.jpg house-blueprints.net/images/uf/31751_house_uf_blueprint_plan.jpg Teaching Strategies & Instructional Management: My students are grouped by ability level and rotate between three stations. One is teacher directed, one is on the computers, Churchwell © 2014 [2] and the other is classwork. In the classwork station they have learning buddies that they can ask if they need assistance. Accommodations, Adaptations, & Extensions: By grouping my students by ability level, I am able to give those groups that need it more direct guidance and let other groups work more independently. Students that struggle will need extra guidance with the “Area of Compound Shapes” worksheet. Help them understand how to break apart shapes and when to add vs. subtract. Read through the questions on the “Area Performance Task” worksheet with students that struggle to make sure they understand the question, then guide them to figure out what formula they will need to solve it. Have a deadline for the blueprint of their house and then a different deadline for the actual model house. Have high achieving students use inches in their calculations, showing them how to make fractions out of 12 for each. For an extension, have students measure their own houses and make blueprints. Required Materials: Internet access, copies of the attached documents, basic building materials (popsicle sticks, cardboard, glue, etc…or students can bring supplies from home). Guest speaker who works in contracting or building if possible. Lesson Evaluation & Teacher Reflection: The “Area Performance Task” can be difficult for students if they rush. They really need to understand the question before solving for anything. It may be good to have them write the formula they will use beside each problem and let you check it before they solve. I had to place extra emphasis on memorizing the formulas, because they would often get problems wrong simply because they used the wrong formula. I am including a formula quiz I gave along the way to require that they know their formulas (Page 11, “Formula Quiz”). Attachments: Page 4 – Area of Compound Shapes Page 6 – Area and Circumference Videos Page 7 – Area Performance Task Page 10 – Area and Perimeter House Project Page 11 – Formula Quiz Churchwell © 2014 [3] Area of Compound Shapes For (a)-(d), give the area of the shaded part of the figure. For (e)-(h), give the total area of each figure. (e) (f) (g) (h) Churchwell © 2014 [4] Answer Key (Area of Compound Shapes) (a) 12 cm2 (b) 24 cm2 (c) 26.97cm2 (d) 60 cm2 (e) 135 units2 (f) 111m2 (g) 48 cm2 (h) 52.5cm2 Churchwell © 2014 [5] Area and Circumference Videos Watch any two of the following videos: o Area of composite figures- tinyurl.com/areacomp o Area of a circle- tinyurl.com/areacirc o Circumference of a circle- tinyurl.com/circumferencecirc Take notes on each video, and then create your own example problems. Create two problems for each video. They must be different figures. Solve each of your problems, showing each step along the way. Don’t forget your units! Include all the formulas that you use at the top of your page. You must turn in this rubric with your final project. Rubric Video notes for 1st video Video notes for 2nd video 2 example problems 1st video solved correctly 2 example problems 2nd video figures solved correctly Formulas listed Churchwell © 2014 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 [6] Area Performance Task 10’ Key: Each door and window width = 3’ Source: thehousedesigners.com/plan/5632 1. Jasmine wants to put baseboard around the wall in the master suite of her house. How many feet of baseboard should she buy? 2. She wants to put new carpet in the smallest bedroom. How many square feet of carpet does she need? 3. Her husband wants to put hardwood floors in the living room. The wall the fireplace covers is 4’ x 4’. How many square feet of wood does he need to get? 4. They want to put tiles around the outside of the pool. How many feet of tiles do they need to buy? Churchwell © 2014 [7] 7’ Key: Each door and window width = 3’ 1. The Grimsons are putting down wood for their porch floor beside the garage. How many square feet of wood would do they need? 2. They are also buying trim to put in the den. How many feet of trim is needed? 3. Hailey wants to install baseboard in the dining room. How many feet of baseboard do they need? 4. Kirk wants to carpet the master bedroom. How much carpet do they need? 5. The bricks around the edge of the pool need to be replaced. How many bricks will they need if each brick is 6” long? Round to the nearest whole numbers. Churchwell © 2014 [8] Answer Key (Area Performance Task) Page 7: (1) 46 ft – Hint: there are four doorways, so subtract 12 ft from perimeter (2) 110 ft2 (3) 230 ft2 – Hint: The fireplace makes a triangle of floor that can’t be covered; the sides are each 4’, so 8 ft2 should be subtracted from the area of the room (4) 31.4 or 32 ft Page 8: (1) 90 ft2 (2) 54 ft (3) 37 ft – Hint: no baseboard is needed for doorway or open side of room (4) 252 ft2 (5) 88 bricks – Hint: pool’s radius is given in feet, and brick length in inches Churchwell © 2014 [9] Area and Perimeter House Project You are going to design your own house! You can be as creative as you would like, but each house must have at least four rooms and something circular, such as a pool. You will draw out a blueprint and answer the following questions about your house. You must show all work on the questions. Turn this form in with your blueprint and model house on _______________. Rubric for House Blueprint of house All necessary measurements on the blueprint Model of house that matches blueprint layout Accurate dimensions on the model house 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 Questions: (5 points each) 1. If you wanted to put hardwood floors in four rooms in your house, how many square feet of hardwood would you need? Label each room that you will put hardwood in with your work. 2. If you wanted to put baseboard around those same rooms, how many feet of baseboard would you need? Label each room with your work. 3. What is the circumference of your circular structure? 4. If you wanted to put flowers along the front of your house and each flower took up 6 inches of space, how many flowers would you need to buy to cover the whole front of your house? (Do not include any doorways) Churchwell © 2014 [10] Name:________________________ Formula Quiz Area of a Rectangle Area of a Triangle Area of a Parallelogram Area of a Circle Area of a Trapezoid Circumference of a Circle Name:________________________ Formula Quiz Area of a Rectangle Area of a Triangle Area of a Parallelogram Area of a Circle Area of a Trapezoid Circumference of a Circle Name:________________________ Formula Quiz Area of a Rectangle Area of a Triangle Area of a Parallelogram Area of a Circle Area of a Trapezoid Circumference of a Circle Name:________________________ Formula Quiz Area of a Rectangle Area of a Triangle Area of a Parallelogram Area of a Circle Area of a Trapezoid Circumference of a Circle Churchwell © 2014 [11]
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