2Collaborative Unit of Study Grade: 6th grade Content Area: Social Studies Unit of Study: Greek Culture and Native American Culture Goals/Objectives of Unit: Students will learn about Greek folktales, fables, and mythology and how they represent cultural values. Students will compare and contrast the cultural values of Greek mythology to Native American mythology. Students will compare and contrast the cultural values of Greek mythology to modern American mythology. Students will discuss cultural values of their school and create a folktale relaying the values decided upon. Common Core Standards for Language Arts: RH.6-8.1. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. RH.6-8.6. Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). AASL Standards for 21st Century Learner: Standard 4. Pursue personal and aesthetic growth. Skills 4.1.3 Respond to literature and creative expressions of ideas in various formats and genres. Students will research both Greek and Native American mythologies to determine the cultural values represented and will reference the story to back up their opinions. Students will learn cultural values of the school community and write a folktale using either Greek or American Indian cultural elements. Dispositions 4.2.1: Display curiosity by pursuing interests through multiple resources. Students will use multiple resources to find information about Greek and Native American folktales and mythologies including multiple websites, books, videos, and magazines. Responsibilities 4.3.2: Recognize that resources are created for a variety of purposes. The student will evaluate both digital and written resources being used to determine their alignment with the assignment and make adjustments as needed. Self Assessment 4.4.4: Interpret new information based on cultural and social context. Students will use the final product rubric throughout the research process to assess understanding. A rubric will be used to assess student’s folktale based on cultural values of school. Overview/Scenario: Students will study Greek and Native American culture through their writings of folktales and mythologies. Students will pair up, one will research Greek folktales/mythologies and the other will research Native American folktales/mythologies. Students will use a graphic organizer while researching to record cultural values found in each story. Students will research books, and digital media to find five folktales. The two students will compare both cultures and choose one folktale from each to write a comparison statement of 100 to 150 words. Students will use new understanding of cultural values to create their own folktale using cultural values of their own school. Upon completion of this project students will have learned their local community values of education and how folktales teach cultural values. Final Product: Each pair of students will work together in writing a folktale about their school’s cultural values. Students will read their story to the rest of the class. Students will post their stories on the school library’s social website. School Librarian Responsibilities: I will provide handouts on website criteria for appropriate sources and using Boolean and other searching tips. I will introduce ABC Cleo’s American Indian Website, http://americanindian2.abcclio.com/ and rotate around the room viewing student progress in searching for mythologies. I will ask students guiding questions about what words they should search for (warrior myths, creation myths). I will help students use a word processor program to create their folktale and to post it into the LMC social website. Collaborate with the public library. The public library has invited a Native American storyteller to come speak at their library. The program has been advertised in the school paper and the teacher has offered extra points for any who attend. A flyer of the storyteller event has been sent home to parents informing them of the possible extra points for attendance. Teacher Responsibilities: The teacher will introduce students to the concept of cultural values by reading a Superman comic book to the class and asking what cultural values are displayed. (good against evil) Teacher will introduce Greek folktales, fables, and mythology. Teacher will hand out Graphic organizers and discuss how they will be used. Teacher will model desired actions using Superman comic. Teacher will play video of Native American creation myth, “Maidu creation story” and help students fill out graphic organizer. Assessment: Students, teacher, and the librarian will use the following rubric to guide the student as they work and for the completed assignment: Rubric CATEGORY 3 Genre Story contains many cultural elements. It is easy to which culture was chosen. 2 Uses some cultural elements of Greek or Native Americans. School’s Cultural Values Graphic Organizer All 3 Cultural values were 2 Cultural values were mentioned. mentioned. Grammar and Mechanics Writing is clear, Four or fewer grammatically correct, and misspellings and/or free of errors mechanical errors. Product is completely filled out and detailed: Name of person, fact, author, copyright date Product filled out but missing 1 element: Name of person, fact, author, copyright date 1 Not in a Greek or Native American folktale genre 1 Cultural value was mentioned. Product filled out but missing 2 element: Name of person, fact, author, copyright date Writing is difficult to follow and understand due to 5 or more errors in spelling or grammar. Modification for next year: This being the first time using the lesson plan, the teacher and I will review the project from beginning to end to determine any adjustments needed. If adjustments can be made during the execution of the lesson plan we will do so, if not, then a detailed note will be made about the problem and adjustment will be made before starting the lesson next year. Resources: Barrens, E. M. (2003). Myths and legends of ancient Greece and Rome. New York, New York. Maynard, Merrill, & Co. This e- book is “a comprehensive collection of all the major and minor gods of Rome and Greece. The book describes all the major festivals and retells all the major mythological stories of the ancient times. It explains the history of the culture through poems, stories and works of art. By explaining the mythology of the time, inferences can be made about how the Romans and Greeks saw the world.” (ebooks .com) Black, F. M. (2000). Theseus and the minotaur. Calliope, 11(4), Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.jvlapps.nsuok.edu/sas/detail?sid=8d148a1d-dbbd-4a12-82eef47053359eb5%40sessionmgr110&vid=124&hid=122&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPSZzaXRlPXNh cy1saXZl#db=prh&AN=3899668 (Searchasaurus) This is the story of Theseus, son of Aegeus who volunteers to go to Minoa as part of Minos’ tribute owed to him for the murder of his son. Theseus must navigate the Minoan Labyrinth to kill the savage Minotaur, a half human half bull monster that eats human flesh. Blackfoot Creation Myth. (2011). In The American Mosaic: The American Indian Experience. Retrieved May 4, 2011, from http://americanindian2.abc-clio.com/ Three confederated Algonquian groups in Alberta and Northern Montana—the Siksika (Blackfoot proper), Blood, and Piegan—are generally identified collectively as the Blackfoot. The Siksika people recognize a creator god they call Napi, or Old Man. This is the story of how Napi created the world. Bruchac, James, Bruchac, Joseph. (2007). The girl who helped thunder and other native American folktales. New York, New York. Sterling Publishing Company This non-fiction book has folktales and legends from the Cherokee, Cheyenne, Hopi, Lenape, Maidu, Seminole, Seneca, and other tribes. The beautifully retold tales, all with informative introductions, range from creation myths to animal fables to stirring accounts of bravery and sacrifice. Colman, W., Moroney, L., SVE & Churchill Media (Firm), & Colman Communications. (2004). Native American folktales. S.l.: SVE & Churchill Media. This DVD features four folktales from Native American tribes. Turkey girl shows the importance of trust in Pueblo culture. The boy who loved bears helps viewers understand the significance of bears in Pawnee culture and recognize the deep bond between Native Americans and nature. Pelican girl was a cautionary tale of the Miwok people that encouraged children to obey tribal rules. Storytelling stone, a tale from the Seneca people, explains how stories first came to humans. Maidu creation story. Video. National Archives/Internet Archive. (2011). In The American Mosaic: The American Indian Experience. Retrieved May 4, 2011, from http://americanindian2.abc-clio.com/ This is a video recording of an Unknown Native American telling the story of how the Maidu god created the earth. Pace, A. (2008). The face that launched a thousand myths. Read, 58(1), Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.jvlapps.nsuok.edu/srck5/pdf?sid=b6d2f942-3455-428e-943baee17631c0f8%40sessionmgr115&vid=2&hid=122 (Kids Search) This is the story of the most beautiful woman of the known world at that time, Helen of Troy. She was so beautiful that it was feared wars would break out over who would marry her. So her father held a competition, who ever won would marry Helen and become King of Sparta. Menelaus won the competition, took Helens hand and became king. Paris of Troy comes to pay his respects to the King, but upon seeing Helen he falls deeply in love. Helen also falls for him and when Paris returns home to Troy he brings Helen with him! This means WAR! Railsback, B. (2000, July). Creation stories from around the world. Retrieved from http://www.gly.uga.edu/railsback/CS/CSIndex.html This is a website of creation stories from multiple cultures around the world including India, Japan, Native American Hopi and Cherokee to name a few. Taniguchi, Marilyn. (2006). Greek myths. School Library Journal, 57(4), Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.jvlapps.nsuok.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ulh&AN=59966790 &site=src-live&scope=site (Student Research Center) This book is a retelling of 16 Greek myths including Persephone, Orpheus and Eurydice, Arachne, and foolish King Midas, to name a few. Common Core Standards – may be referred to as Common Core State Standards http://www.corestandards.org/ AASL – American Association of School Librarians http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/aasl/guidelinesandstandards/learningstandards/standards.cfm
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