B.C. LAWS AND RELATED HOUSE ACTIVITIES
The following list contains B.C. legislation and other Assembly activities (motions, resolutions, petitions,
speeches, reports, etc.) relating to Chinese, Japanese and South Asian people from 1872 to the late
thirties. The list is not exhaustive and there are likely similar items that could be added to the list.
1872
LAWS
VOTING: The “Qualification of Voters Act Amendment Act” passed third reading on April 5,
1872. The law stated that nothing in the act applies to Chinese or Indians. But the LieutenantGovernor reserved Royal Assent until the Governor General provided approval. The Governor
General gave his assent. Sources: “The Qualification and Registration of Voters Amendment
Act” SBC 1872, no. 39, sec. 13. “Return of correspondence respecting the four acts reserved
last session,” B.C Sessional Papers 1872, p. 4-7.
VITAL STATISTIC REGISTRATION: Also, the Assembly passed a birth, death and marriage
registration law which included a section stating nothing in the law applied to Chinese or
Indians. Royal Assent on April 11, 1872.“ Sources: “The Registration of Births, Deaths and
Marriages Act” SBC 1872, no.26, sec. 22.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
TAXES: February 26, 1872 Robson moved to impose a “per capita tax of $50 a head per
annum, upon all Chinese within the province.” Motion lost. (Sources: Journals 1872, p. 15)
1874
LABOUR: February 28, 1872 Robson moved that the Lieutenant-Governor be asked that steps
be taken “for the purpose of preventing the employment of Chinese labour upon the public
works of this Province, or upon any Federal works within the same, whether such works may
be given out by contract or carried on under the immediate control of either government.”
Motion lost. (Sources: Journals 1872, p. 16-17)
LAWS
VOTING: A new voter registration law was passed repealing the Qualification of Voters Act
1871 and Qualification of Voters Act Amendment Act 1872. The new law (Royal Assent March
2, 1874) stated nothing in the act would apply to Chinese or Indians. Sources: “Qualification
and Registration of Voters Act, SBC 1874, no. 12, sec. 1, 3.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
TAXES: January 12, 1874 Robson moved that a tax should be imposed on Chinese residents.
The Journal index lists it as a motion that did not pass. (Sources: 1873-74 Journals, p. ii, 18)
1875
LAWS
VOTING: The Legislature passed two voting laws. The first law (no. 1) is another voter
registration law, which repeals and appears to replace the 1974 law. The second (no. 2, Royal
Assent on April 22, 1875) states no Chinese or Indian person should have their name in the
register of voters. Any official who inserted a Chinese or Indian person’s name would be fined
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1876
and all names already included in the register were to be removed. Sources: “Qualification
and Registration of Voters Act,” SBC 1875, no. 1. “An Act to Make Better Provision for the
Qualifications and Registration of Voters Act,” SBC 1875, no. 2.
LAWS
MUNICIPAL VOTING: A law amending various sections of the municipality act stated no
Chinese or Indian person could vote in a municipal election for mayor or councillor. Earlier
versions of the Municipality Act do not include this exclusion (see “Municipality Act” 1872).
Royal Assent on May 19, 1876Sources: “Municipality Amendment Act” SBC 1876, no. 1, sec.
9.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
IMMIGRATION: May 1, 1876 Smith moved that the House go into a Committee of the Whole
for the “purpose of considering the expediency of taking some steps towards preventing the
country from being flooded with a Mongolian population, ruinous to the best interests of
British Columbia, particularly her labouring classes.” The motion was then amended to insert
“a select committee be appointed to consider and report to this House, upon the best means
to be adopted to prevent the spread of the Chinese evil…” The amendment failed, but the
original motion passed and it was resolved the Committee of the Whole would follow up the
following Wednesday. (Journals 1876, p. 37-38). The next week, May 4 1876, the House went
into Committee of the Whole on the matter, and they agreed to discuss again the following
week. They met again on May 8, 1876, when Smith propose that a tax of 10 dollars per capita
be imposed on every man 18 years of age who “wears long hair in the shape of a tail or
queue” living in BC. Speaker ruled the next day that the motion was not in order on technical
grounds. (Journals 1876, p. 46) On May 9, 1876, the Chair of the Committee of the Whole, Mr
Vowell, reported “that, in the opinion of this Committee, it is expedient for the Government
to take some steps (at as early a day as possible) to prevent this province being overrun with a
Chinese population to the injury of the settled population of the country.” (Journals 1876, p.
46)
1877
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
1878
IMMIGRATION: March 6, 1877 In reference to the May 9, 1876 Committee report, Smith
asked the House what steps have been taken to prevent “the influx of Mongolians, and to
protect the labour and industry of the working classes of our own people?” Hon. Elliott replies
“the government has not been able to take any steps in regard to the subject of the
Honourable Member’s question.” (Journals 1877, p. 16)
LAWS
TAXES: The Assembly passed the Chinese Tax Act, which included stipulations that every
Chinese person over 12 should pay for a $10 licence every three months. The law received
Royal Assent on Sept 2, 1878, but was disallowed by the federal government . Sources:
“Chinese Tax Act,” SBC 1878, sec. 2. “Correspondence—Acts of 1878,” BC Sessional Papers
1880, p. 351-353.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
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LABOUR: July 31, 1878 It was resolved that “this House is of the opinion that Chinese should
not be employed upon the Public Works of the Province and that a clause should be inserted
in the specifications of all contracts awarded, to the effect that Contractors will not be
permitted to employ Chinese labour upon the work, and that in the event of their doing so the
Government will not be responsible for the payment of contract.” (Journals 1878, p. 82)
THRONE SPEECH: July 29, 1878 Lieutenant Governor, excerpt: “The interesting problem of
properly dealing with our Chinese population will, I trust, be solved this Session to the
satisfaction of the Country.” (Journals 1878, p. 78)
1879
TAXES: August 7, 1878 On a motion from Smithe, it was resolved that the government should
bring a bill to tax every Chinese person engaged in gold mining $20 a year in lieu of the
taxation bill noted below, and that the government “between this and the next Session of the
Legislature… prepare carefully a bill to further deal with the Chinese question.” (Journals
1878, p. 85)
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
THRONE SPEECH: January 29, 1879 Lieutenant Governor, excerpt: “Although your legislation
upon the Chinese question has been considered unconstitutional, this circumstance should
not deter you from adopting every legitimate means for the attainment of the end your late
statute had in view“. (Journals 1879, p. 2)
IMMIGRATION: February 21, 1879 On the motion from Walkem, it was resolved that a select
committee be appointed to report on the best means to “deal with our Chinese population
and to prevent further immigration of Chinese into the province.” The report of the Select
Committee on Chinese Immigration was presented by JW Williams in the Legislature on March
28, 1879 (Journals 1879, p. 20, 47, xxiv)
PETITION: March 13, 1879 Beaven presented a petition from the Workingmen's Protection
Association of the City of Victoria. Document was referred to the Select Committee appointed
to enquire into the best means of dealing with the Chinese Population. (Journals 1879, p. 34)
IMMIGRATION: April 7, 1879 It was resolved that “an Address to the Dominion Government
be passed by this House, setting forth the baneful effect of the presence of Chinese in our
midst, and the necessity of such measures being adopted as will effectually prevent their
future immigration to this Province”. (Journals 1879, p. 55, xxv)
LABOUR: March 10, 1879 Question on from Evans about whether the Government Agent of
Cariboo would be refunded the money paid to Chinese people “in consequence of the
resolution of the House, dated July 31, 1878.” Hon. Beaven replied that the government
would pay if the House approved the sums in Estimates. (Journals 1879, p. 31)
CHINESE QUESTION: April 7, 1879 Williams moved that “an address to the Dominion
government be passed by this House, setting forth the baneful effect of the presence of
Chinese in our midst, and the necessity of such measures being adopted as will effectually
prevent their future immigration to the Province… and a committee of three be appointed to
draft an address, such committee to consist of Messrs. Walkem, Evens and the Mover.” The
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1880
motion was carried. (Journals 1879, p. 55) On April 22, the committee presented its report, (p.
xxiv) The report described Chinese men in BC as living in a state of semi-bondage, while “all
the women are prostitutes… a state of marriage is unknown among them.” It described them
as undesirable settlers and complained about the system of “Coolie labour”. The report called
for the federal government to restrict further Chinese immigration to BC.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
THRONE SPEECH: April 5, 1880 Lieutenant Governor, excerpt: “and as a result of his [the
Attorney General’s] negotiations [with the Dominion Government] your assistance will be
required to promote such measures as may be best calculated to secure …. the restriction of
Chinese Immigration.“ (Journals 1880, p. 1-2)
PETITION: April 19, 1880 Walkem presented a petition from the Anti-Chinese Association.
(Journals 1880, p. 17)
IMMIGRATION: April 21 1880 Beaven moved that the Assembly ask the federal government
to create an act similar to the Queensland Australia “Chinese Immigrants Regulation Act of
1877”. (Journals 1880, p. 20)
1881
TAXES: On April 22, Beaven moved a lengthy resolution that the federal government pass a
law allowing BC to collect taxes from Chinese miners. (Journals 1880, p. 21)
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
LABOUR: February 28, 1881 Public money offered to any person who would erect a Woollen
Mill in the Province. Stipulation included not hiring Chinese labour. Expenditure approved by
Committee of Supply on March 15, 1881. (Journals 1881, p. 26 27, 28, 37, 45)
1882
LABOUR: March 23, 1881 Helgesen moved to prohibit the transfer of gold mining leases or
grants to Chinese as well as prohibit the employment of Chinese labour on such lands. Motion
did not pass. (Journals 1881, p. 57)
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
1883
LABOUR: February 28, 1882 it was resolved that the BC government request the federal
government induce contractors on Canadian Pacific Railway to “import and employ white
labour on their works, instead of Chinese; and also to take into consideration the advisability
and expediency of devising proper means of assisting immigration…” (Journals 1882, p. 10)
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
THRONE SPEECH: January 25, 1883 Lieutenant Governor, excerpt “The increasing evils arising
from the unrestrained immigration of Chinese led me to urge the Federal Government to
promote the necessary legislation for the purpose of restricting Chinese from entering this
Province, and from obtaining employment on Dominion public works; and I shall ask you to
make further representations on the same subject to the Parliament of Canada.” (Journals
1883, p. 3)
IMMIGRATION: February 26, 1883, Davie asked the Leader of the Government: “Is it the
intention of the government to introduce, during the present session, an act aimed at the
restriction of Chinese immigration; and does the Government intend to take any, and what,
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steps to prevent the further influx of Chinese?” Smithe replied: “Whilst not in a position at
present to say definitely how the Chinese question can be constitutionally dealt with by
statute, the Government are prepared to do all possible to accomplish the object the
Honourable Member… has in view; and by encouraging and assisting white immigration of
labouring men and their families, they hope, to some extent, to abate the Chinese evil; and
any other measure considered likely to attain the same end will gladly be undertaken.”
(Journals 1883, p. 11)
IMMIGRATION : Also on February 26, Beaven moved that the BC government call on the
federal government to pass a law to restrict Chinese immigration to BC and encourage white
immigration. A debate arose in response to this and continued on February 28, when an
amended version of the resolution was passed unanimously. (Journals 1883, p. 13, 17)
THRONE SPEECH: December 3, 1883 Lieutenant Governor, excerpt: “until some active
legislation take place on the part of the Dominion Government on this important subject, the
chief practical remedy in your hands would appear to be to encourage immigration of a class
and character which will in time exclude the Chinese from the industries which they are now
absorbing.” (Journals 1883/84, p. 2-3)
1884
LAWS
POPULATION, IMMIGRATION, CROWN LANDS: The Legislature passed three laws affecting
Chinese– to regulate their population (ch4), to prevent immigration (ch3), and prevent
ownership of Crown land (ch2) – and Royal Assent was given Feb. 18, 1884. The federal
government disallowed Ch. 3 (Immigration of Chinese) but allowed the other two to stand.
Sources: “Chinese Regulation Act,” SBC 1884, ch. 4, “An Act to Prevent the Immigration of
Chinese,” SBC 1884, ch. 3, “An Act to Prevent Chinese from Acquiring Crown Lands,” SBC
1884, ch. 2. “Correspondence-Acts of 1883-84, BC Sessional Papers 1885, p. 464.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
IMMIGRATION: December 7, 1883, a select committee was appointed to draft an address to
the Governor General on Chinese immigration and “the evils consequent to their presence in
British Columbia”. The committee was also charged with writing an act to restrict Chinese
immigration. (Journals 1884, p. 12) The select committee reported back on January 21, 1884,
with a resolution calling on federal government to restrict Chinese immigration and prohibit
the employment of Chinese on public works projects, noting that BC and other municipal
councils had already done so. The resolution stated the BC was particularly affected by
Chinese immigration due to geography, that the Chinese evaded taxation, that their “habits
and associations are of such a class and character that they tend to degrade all with who they
come in contact,” they belonged to secret organizations prone to crime, etc. The chair of the
committee of the whole reported the resolution. (Journals 1883/84, p. 37-38)
IMMIGRATION: December 12, 1883, Duck asked the Provincial Secretary what was being
done to restrict Chinese immigration, promote white settlement, etc. Robson gave lengthy
reply, including that: the federal government was urged to take restrictive measures; work
was happening carrying out a “liberal immigration scheme” including setting up emigration
agencies in London and Paris. (Journals 1883/84, p. 18)
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CLOSING REMARKS: February 18, 1884 Lieutenant Governor, excerpt: “The object of the bills
on the Chinese question which you have passed, and of the address which I have forwarded to
His Excellency the Governor-General in Council, is undoubtedly good.” (Journals 1883/84, p.
78)
1885
LAWS
IMMIGRATION: The Assembly passed “An Act to Prevent the Immigration of Chinese”. It
received Royal Assent on March 9, 1885, but the federal government disallowed the law.
Sources: “An Act to Prevent the Immigration of Chinese,” SBC 1885, ch. 13. “Acts of 1885”, BC
Sessional Papers 1886, p. 601-602.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
THRONE SPEECH: January 12, 1885 Lieutenant Governor, excerpt: “The Chief Commissioner
was also instructed by me to urge upon the Dominion Government the absolute necessity of
either recognizing the right of the Province to legislate, with a view of checking the increase of
Chinese in our midst, or, failing that, to induce the Dominion Government to substitute
effective Federal legislation calculated to remedy the evil complained of.” (Journals 1885, p. 2)
IMMIGRATION: A select committee was appointed on February 9, 1885, to draft a resolution
on the Chinese question to send to the federal government. (Journals 1885, p. 29-30, xxxix)
LABOUR: February 9, 1885 Duck asked leave to introduce the bill An Act to Regulate Day
Labour. The speaker ruled the bill out of order because it conflicted with subsection 2, of
section 91 of the British North American Act. (Journals 1885 p. 30). According to the British
Colonist, the bill sought to regulate trade and commerce. (Colonist Feb. 10, 1885 page 3)
Speculation that this bill was an attempt to restrict Chinese employment.
PETITIONS: February 12, 1885 Petitions from James Abrams, and 111 others, (re evidence of
Chinese) and from A. Dods, and others (re employment of Chinese on the extension of the
Canadian Pacific Railway to English Bay) were read and received. (Journals 1885 p. 34)
COURTS: February 16 and 17 The House resolved itself into a Committee of the Whole “in
reference to Chinese Evidence”. Committee rose without report. (Journals 1885 p. 38, 40)
According to the British Colonist, the purpose was to obtain the opinion of the House “to have
the evidence of Chinese abolished from the courts for the purpose of convicting a white man,
unless substantiated by reliable evidence”. (Colonist Feb. 17, 1885 page 3)
IMMIGRATION: Febrary 25, 1885 Duck motioned for resolution stating that it regretted the
federal government’s veto of its immigration act, that the Chinese were “alien in sentiment
and habit” and that the government requested restrictive legislation to prevent the province
from being “completely overrun by the Chinese.” A similar motion was made by Duck on
March 2, 1885. Both motions passed. (Journals 1885, p. 46, 52)
CLOSING REMARKS: March 9, 1885 Lieutenant Governor, excerpt: “It is to be regretted that,
with many old grievances allayed, there should remain one important question—the
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1886
Chinese—upon which the Government and Legislature of the Province continue to be at
variance with the Government and Parliament of the Dominion. It is to be hoped that the Bills
which you have passed, and the resolutions which you have forwarded to Ottawa, upon this
subject may effect the accomplishment of the object in view.” (Journals 1885, p. 73)
LAWS
CITY OF VANCOUVER: The City of Vancouver was incorporated. The incorporation legislation
includes a clause that no Chinese or Indian person could vote in the election of the Mayor or
Alderman. Royal Assent on April 6, 1886. Sources: “An Act to Incorporate the City of
Vancouver,” SBC 1886, ch. 32, sec. 8.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
THRONE SPEECH: January 25, 1886 Lieutenant Governor, excerpt: “The Acts passed by you
last session, and the session previous, to prevent the further influx of Chinese, and to regulate
those already here, have been only partially successful in attaining their object. The Act to
prevent the immigration of Chinese, after having been in operation a short period, was
disallowed by the Dominion Government, as being ultra vires of this House.” (Journals 1886,
p. 2)
EMPLOYMENT: January 29, 1886 Beaven moved to add the following words to the address in
reply to the Lieutenant Governor: “but we regret exceedingly that Your Honour's Ministers
failed to advise you to provide against the employment of Chinese upon this work and upon
the Esquimault Graving Dock, as we consider a great injury has been done to the Province by
that important omission." Amendment ruled out of order on February 1. (Journals 1886, p. 78)
COMMITTEE REPORT: February 5, 1886 Robson submitted the Committee of the Executive
Council report on Destitute Conditions of the Chinese. (Journals 1886, p. 13) (Sessional
Papers, 1886, p. 347)
TAXATION: February 17, 1886 Allen introduced bill 12 An Act to amend the Chinese
Regulation Act, 1884. Bill relates to the $50 fine imposed on white men who employ Chinese
who do not hold a mining licence. February 25 objection taken by Beaven on second reading
"that the Bill could not be introduced by a Private Member, as it sought to repeal tax”. Point
of order sustained. (Journals 1886, p. 26, 36) Related: Motion made by Allen on March 1,
1886.
LABOUR: February 26, 1886 Orr moved that a clause prohibiting the employment of Chinese
be inserted into all private bills. Motion withdrawn. (Journals 1886, p.37)
LABOUR: March 1, 1886 Helgesen moved that the government prevent Chinese from cutting
hemlock timber on Crown lands. Motion carried. (Journals 1886, p. 38)
TAXES: March 1, 1886 Allen moved that “in the opinion of this House the imposition of a
mining license of $15 upon Chinese results in a loss to the revenue, and it is expedient for the
purpose of obtaining from the Chinese payment of mining licenses that the amount should be
fixed at five dollars”. Motion negatived on April 3, 1886. (Journals 1886, 38, 89)
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LABOUR: March 12, 1886, Orr motions a resolution that a select committee prepare a clause
to be inserted in all private bills passed during the present session to regulate the
employment of Chinese in connection therewith”. Committee reported back March 18, 1886.
(Journals 1886, p. 47, 53)
LABOUR: April 1, 1886 Committee of Supply grants funds to railway company “upon the
express understanding that no Chinese, either directly or indirectly, shall be employed in or
about or concerning , the work in any manner whatever…”(Journals 1886, p. 74)
1887
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
1888
LABOUR: Five motions to add clauses to restrict the hiring of Chinese labour to 5 private bills.
All negatived. (Journals 1885, p. 60-64, 82-83, 85-86)
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
LABOUR: February 22, 1888 Beaven asks the Attorney General whether a crown land lease
contains a clause restricting the employment of Chinese. (Journals 1888, p. 32)
LABOUR: Motion to add clause restricting the hiring of Chinese labour to a private bill
establishing a railway company did not pass. (Journals 1888, p. 70)
1890
LABOUR: April 5, 1888 Motion to add section to Coal Mines Regulation Act, 1977: “And no
Chinese shall be allowed to work underground in any mine to which this Act applies” did not
pass. (Journals 1888, p. 74)
LAWS
COAL MINES: The Coal Mines Regulation Act was amended to include a “no Chinaman” clause
to ban Chinese people from work below ground in mines covered by the act. Royal Assent on
April 20, 1890. Sources: Coal Mines Regulation Amendment Act, SBC 1890, ch. 33. See also
Coal Mines Regulation Act, RSBC 1888, ch. 84, sec. 4.
NEW WESTMINSTER ELECTRIC LIGHT AND MOTOR POWER: The Assembly passed a private
incorporation act (Royal Assent onApril 26, 1890)that stipulated no Chinese people could be
employed the company or its contractors. Sources: “New Westminster Electric Light and
Motor Power Company Act,” SBC 1890, ch. 50, sec. 27-31.
1891
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
PETITIONS: March 18, 1890 Beaven presented a petition re: “Chinese labour on public
contracts”. On March 19 Haslam presented petitions re: “Chinese working underground in the
Collieries” and re: “Chinese labour on public contracts”. (Journals 1890, p. 67, 68)
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
LABOUR: There were multiple attempts to insert non-Chinese worker clauses into private
company incorporation legislation. These amendments were voted down. (Journals 1891, p.
23-26, 64, 69, 70-71, 87-90, 97, 119, 131, 138, 144-145) On January 22, Beaven motioned a
resolution to require that all private bills granting franchise or rights contain sections
excluding Chinese workers. The Speaker ruled on January 26 that the resolution was not in
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order (Journals 1891 p 7, 11). There was a motion on February 19 to charge a committee with
investigating the constitutionality of the clauses, but the motion was withdrawn. (Journals
1891, p 40-41)
TAXES: February 27, 1891 a motion passed to call on the federal government to increase the
head tax to $100. (Journals 1891, p. 50-51, 53, 56)
1892
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
PETITIONS: Multiple petitions presented by Keith re: Chinese and Japanese working
underground (Journals 1892, p. 18, 21, 24, 26, 37, 39)
INFECTIOUS DISEASES: Motion to urge the Dominion Government to establish a quarantine
for “leprous Chinese” in BC. (Journals 1892, p. 38)
LABOUR: Question from Keith to the Attorney General “Has any, and if so, what, action been
taken by the Government upon the report of the Honourable Mr. Justice Crease, transmitting
the presentment of the grand jurors at the Nanaimo to Assizes, held in June, 1891, with
respect to the violation of the "Coal Mines Regulation Amendment Act, 1890," by the Union
Coal Mines Co., Comox, by employing Chinese underground in coal mines, in direct
contravention to the laws of this Province ?” Davie replies “None”. (Journals 1892, p. 66)
Several motions to insert anti-Chinese worker clauses into private bills, none passed.
(Journals 1892, p. 39, 76, 77, 95, 97, 99, 137, 138, 145, 146)
IMMIGRATION: Keith motions to ask the federal government to further restrict Chinese
immigration fails on April 1, 1892 (Journals 1892, p. 85)
1893
LAWS
HOME FOR AGED AND INFIRM: The Assembly passed the Provincial Home Act (Royal Assent
on April 12, 1893), stipulating that Indians or Asiatics could not gain admission. Sources:
“Provincial Home Act,” SBC 1898, ch. 35, sec.7.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
IMMIGRATION: February 17, 1893 Keith’s motion to ask the federal government to further
restrict Chinese immigration fails. (Journals 1893 p. 26-27)
INFECTIOUS DISEASES: March 9, 1893 Motion by Watt: “Whereas in four several trips of the
Empress and Northern Pacific lines of steamers during the past year, Chinese passengers were
brought into the Province infected with the loathsome disease small-pox And whereas there is
great danger that Asiatic cholera may at any time be introduced from China or Japan, and
thereby incalculable vital and financial loss be caused to the Province and Dominion;
Therefore, be it Resolved, That a respectful Address be presented to His Honour the
Lieutenant-Governor, praying him to move the Dominion Government to take such steps as
will secure the thorough inspection at the point of departure of passengers and goods coming
from Asiatic ports, so as to prevent infected persons and cargoes being received on board
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vessels destined for Canada.” (Journals 1893 p. 54)
TAXES: Punch motion calling for the federal government to increase head tax to $100 and give
75 percent of the tax to BC is passed on March 27, 1893 (Journals 1893, p. 77, 91)
1894
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
TAXES: January 25, 1894 It was resolved on that the federal government should increase head
tax to $100 and give 75 percent of the tax to BC. (Journals 1894 p. 10)
TAXES: Janurary 29, 1894 Speaker ruled proposed amendment to Municipal Act (requiring
people to pay for a licence to hire Chinese people) was out of order because it was a form of
indirect taxation. (Journals 1894 p. 15)
INFECTIOUS DISEASES: March 29, 1894 Watt motioned “That in the opinion of this House
such medical inspectors should be empowered and enjoined to require all Asiatic emigrant
passengers to remain in quarantine under medical observation for a period of at least three
weeks immediately prior to embarking And also, that should Asiatic cholera become at any
time epidemic in China or Japan all emigrant travel from such countries be strictly prohibited
until the complete cessation of such epidemic.” Motion carried. (Journals 1894 p. 117)
LABOUR: December 22, 1894 In response to a motion on December 19, Baker presented a
“Return shewing the exact wording of the clauses in the leases granted to "The Cariboo
Hydraulic Mining Company" and "The Horsefly Hydraulic Mining Company," which purport to
carry out the condition in the Acts relating to these Companies that leases granted to them
shall contain a covenant prohibiting the employment of Chinese or Japanese”. (Journals 189495 p. 37, 55)
TAXES: On a motion from Rogers, it was resolved that the federal government increase the
head tax to $100 and give three fourths of the money to B.C. Dec 22, 1894 (Journals 1894-95
p. 55)
1895
LAWS
JAPANESE VOTE: Legislation is amended for the first time to include Japanese people along
with Chinese and Indian people as banned from voting (Royal Assent on Feb 21, 1895).
Sources: “Provincial Voters Act Amendment”, SBC 1895, ch. 20. See also Provincial Voters Act,
RSBC 1888, ch. 38, sec. 3. and other election related legislation between 1888-1895.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
LABOUR: January 23, February 8 and February 18 1895: Motions to add stipulation to private
company acts that no Chinese or Japanese persons could be employed. Motions negatived.
(Journals 1894-95 p. 87, 114, 131)
LABOUR: February 8, 1895 Motion by McPherson “In every lease granted for the purpose of
hydraulic mining where the area leased exceeds twenty-five acres there shall be inserted a
covenant providing that neither the lessee nor his agent, nor any contractor for the lessee,
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nor sub-contractor of any contractor for the lessee, shall employ any Chinese or Japanese
person on or about the premises demised”. Motion did not pass. (Journals 1894-95 p 113)
1896
LIQUOR LICENCES: Adams motion for resolution to investigate whether Chinese with liquor
licences in the Cariboo District were giving liquor to First Nations, leading to disturbances.
(Journals 1895, p. 88)
LAWS
MUNICIPAL VOTING: Municipal election law is consolidated, including a provision that no
Chinese, Indian or Japanese person can vote in the election of a mayor, reeve, alderman or
councillor (Royal Assent on April 17, 1896). It appears this was the first time Japanese were
excluded, although the other two groups were first excluded in1876. Sources: “Municipal
Elections Act” SBC 1896, ch. 38, sec. 7. See also “Municipal Act”, RSBC 1888, ch. 88, sec. 32
and all other municipal amendments between 1888 and 1896.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
QUESTION: February 12, 1896 Walkem asked the Attorney-General the following question:
“Does the Government contemplate taking any steps towards testing the constitutionality
(under the Supreme Court Reference Act, or otherwise) of that section of the "Coal Mines
Regulation Act" which prohibits the employment of Chinese in the underground workings of
the British Columbia Collieries? The Hon. Mr. Eberts replied as follows: ‘yes’” (Journal 1896, p.
37)
INFECTIOUS DISEASES: February 14, 1896 on a motion from Kennedy it was resolved to
enforce ”the most stringent quarantine regulations on this coast, and to turn to the utmost
possible account the splendid facilities afforded at Williams' Head for the examination and
disinfection of all the baggage of Orientals who may seek to enter the Dominion by way of this
Province; and Be it further Resolved, That the Department of Agriculture be memorialized on
the subject of the leper colony at Darcy Island, the maintenance of which should have the
most serious and careful attention of the Federal Authorities.” (Journal 1896, p. 41)
1897
LABOUR: April 8, 1896 Motion to add section to private company act that no Chinese or
Japanese persons could be employed. Motion negatived. (Journal 1896, p. 125-126)
LAWS
CHINESE JAPANESE “ALIEN” LABOUR: The Assembly passed a bill banning the hiring of
Chinese and Japanese workers by companies created by private bills (Third Reading March 30,
1897). The Lieutenant Governor reserved assent until the permission of the Governor General
was granted. Sources: “Alien Labour Act” SBC 1897 ch. 1. 1897 Journals of the Legislative
Assembly, May 8, 1897, p. 173.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
TAXES: February 15, 1897 Motion that the Dominion Government increase the head tax on
Chinese immigrants and give three fourths of the money to BC. Motion passed on February
23. (Journals 1897, p. 12, 34)
11
LABOUR: March 4, 1897 Motion to add section to private company act that no Chinese or
Japanese persons could be employed. Motion ruled out of order on March 10 and on March
12. (Journals 1897, p. 46, 51)
LABOUR: March 12, 1887 Motion from Macpherson to add a clause to a private company bill
prohibiting the employment of Chinese or Japanese persons. Motion ruled out of order.
(Journals 1897, p. 57)
TAXES: April 20, 1897 Baker presented papers respecting the desirability of increasing the
capitation tax on Chinese entering the Dominion, and submitting that British Columbia is
entitled to three-fourths of such revenue. (Journals 1897, p. 120)
LABOUR: APRIL 26, 1897 Question from Forster to the Minister of Mines: “What steps have
been taken to prevent the further employment of Chinese in the mines of the Union Colliery
Co., Comox? The Hon. Colonel Baker replied as follows :—" The Government Inspector of
Mines has been instructed to carry out the provisions of section 4 of the Coal Mines
Regulation Act,' as amended in 1890." (Journals 1897, p. 131)
INFECTIOUS DISEASES, IMMIGRATION: April 30, 1897 It was resolved that 1.“the Dominion
Government should take such steps as will insure a proper detention in quarantine of
intending Oriental immigrants, and the disinfection of their baggage, before embarking at the
various Oriental ports 2. “urge upon [the Dominion Government] the necessity of having the
naturalization laws so amended that, in the case of Chinese or Japanese, a residence of ten
years shall be required before naturalization can be granted, and also that in their cases they
shall appear in person before the Judge Of the Court to complete the formalities.” (Journals
1897, p. 140-141)
1898
IMMIGRATION: April 28, 1897 On a motion from Cotton, it was resolved to ask the federal
government to ensure Japanese did not have unrestricted immigration into Canada. (Journals
1897, p. 136-137)
LAWS
CHINESE JAPANESE LABOUR: The Assembly passed a bill banning the employment of Chinese
or Japanese people on projects carried out “under franchises granted by private acts”. Such
operations might include building a bridge, making a railway, tramway, turnpike, road, etc.
The law got Royal Assent on May 20, 1898, but was disallowed by the federal government.
Sources: “Labour Regulation Act”, SBC 1898, ch. 28. “Reports on Acts of 1898,” BC Sessional
Papers 1899, pgs 1397-1400.
PUBLIC WORK LOANS: An amendment to the public works loan act inserted a stipulation that
no Chinese or Japanese person could be employed in any undertaking “hereby subsidized.”
Royal Assent on May 20, 1898. Sources: “British Columbia Public Works Loan Act Amendment
Act,” SBC 1898, ch. 30, sec.7.
COMPANY LEGISLATION: Multiple laws involving private companies were passed with
stipulations that no Chinese or Japanese person could be employed. The laws were protested
by Japanese diplomats. The federal minister of justice recommended that ch. 28 (see above)
and ch. 44 (see below) be disallowed, and that the other statutes be left alone, “with an
12
earnest recommendation to the provincial government… that at the next ensuing session of
the legislature they introduce legislation in each case to repeal the clause in question.”
Sources: SBC 1897; “Reports on Acts of 1898,” BC Sessional Papers 1899, pgs 1397-1400.
 Ch. 10-Cariboo-Omineca Chartered Company, sec 30
 Ch. 44-Tramway Incorporation Amendment Act, sec. 7 (disallowed)
 Ch. 46-An Act to Incorporate the Alice Arm Railway, sec. 21 (copy included in package
as representative sample)
 Ch.47-An Act to Incorporate the Arrowhead and Kootenay Railway Co., sec. 29
 Ch. 48—An Act to Incorporate the British Columbia Great Gold Gravels Dredge-Mining
Corp., sec. 17
 Ch. 50, An Act to Incorporate the Canadian Yukon Railway Company, sec. 39
 Ch. 52, An Act to Incorporate the Downie Creek Railway Company, sec. 35
 Ch. 53, An Act to Incorporate the East Kootenay Valley Railway Company, sec. 20
 Ch. 54, An Act to Incorporate the Kitimaat Railway Company, ltd, sec. 25
 Ch. 55, An to Incorporate the Kootenay and North-West Railway Co., sec. 49
 Ch. 56, An Act to Incorporate the Mountain Tramway and Electric Co., sec. 27
 Ch. 57, An Act Respecting the Nanaimo Electric Light, Power and Heating Company,
Ltd., sec. 11
 Ch. 58, An Act to Incorporate the North Star and Arrow Lake Railway Co., sec. 39
 Ch. 59, An Act to Incorporate the Portland and Stickine Railway Co, sec. 43
 Ch. 60, An Act to Incorporate the Red Mountain Tunnel Company, sec. 34
 Ch. 61, An Act to Incorporate the Revelstoke and Cassiar Railway Co., sec. 44
 Ch. 62, An Act to Incorporate the Skeena River and Eastern Railway Co., sec. 23
 Ch. 63, An Act to Incorporate the Skeena River Railway,Colonization and Exploration
Co., sec. 12
 Ch. 64, An Act to Incorporate the South-East Kootenay Railway Co., sec. 24
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
INFECTIOUS DISEASES: February 24, 1898 Kidd asks the Premier “Does your Government
intend to take steps to induce the Dominion Government to undertake or to assist in taking
care of the Chinese suffering from leprosy or other incurable diseases imported by them ? The
Hon. Mr. Turner replied as follows :—"Steps have already be taken to induce the Dominion
Government to undertake or assist in this matter." (Journals 1898, p. 29)
1899
LABOUR: April 6, 1898 Forster asked the Provincial Secretary “Is it the intention of the
Government to enforce the provisions of the "Coal Mines Regulation Act," prohibiting the
employment of Chinese in coal mines? The Hon. Colonel Baker replied as follows : Yes”.
(Journals 1898, p. 104-105)
LAWS
The Assembly passed three laws (liquor, coal mines, railway subsidy, outlined below) which
were disallowed by the federal government. It also passed numerous private company laws
which included a stipulation against Chinese and Japanese workers. These were problematic
to the federal government, but allowed to stand. Sources: “Acts of 1899”, BC Sessional Papers
1900, p. 919-924.
13
LIQUOR LICENCES: The Legislature passed a law governing liquor licences, including a
stipulation that licenses could not be issued or transferred to Indian, Chinese or Japanese
people (Royal Assent on Feb 27, 1899) The federal government disallowed the law. Sources:
“An Act Respecting Liquor Licences,” SBC 1899, ch. 39, sec. 36.
COAL MINES: An act amending the Coal Mines Regulation Act added Japanese to the list of
people banned from working in coal mines below ground.(Royal Assent on Feb 27, 1899) The
Chinese were banned in 1890. The amendment was disallowed. Sources: “An Act to Amend
the Coal Mines Regulation Act”, SBC 1899, ch. 46.
RAILWAY SUBSIDY: Money was granted to build a railway from Midway to Penticton. The law
stated no Chinese or Japanese person could work on the railway project. (Royal Assent on Feb
27, 1899) The law was disallowed. Sources: “Midway-Penticton Railway Subsidy Act,” SBC
1899, ch. 44, sec. 6.
COMPANY LEGISLATION: Multiple private bills involving companies were passed that included
no Chinese or Japanese worker stipulations.
 Ch. 78, An Act to Incorporate the Ashcroft Water, Electric and Improvement
Company, sec. 35 (included as a representative copy)
 Ch. 79, An Act to Incorporate the Atlin Short Line Railway and Navigation Co., sec. 15
 Ch. 80, An Act to Incorporate the Atlin Southern Railway Co., sec. 38
 Ch. 81, An Act to Incorporate the Big Bend Transportation Co., Ltd, sec. 39
 Ch. 83, An Act to Incorporate the Kamloops and Atlin Railway Co., Ltd, sec. 18
 Ch. 84, An Act to Amend the Kitimaat Railway Act, sec. 7
 Ch. 85, An Act to Amend the Kootenay and North-West Railway Company’s Act, sec. 5
 Ch. 86, An Act to Amend the North Star and Arrow Lake Railway Act, sec. 5 states no
Chinese or Japanese shall be employed in the construction or the working of the
railway; sec. 10 repeals the earlier ban on Chinese and Japanese labour from the 1888
law (sec 39)
 Ch. 87, An Act to Incorporate the Pine Creek Flume Co, Ltd. Sec. 31
 Ch. 88, An Act to Incorporate the South Kootenay Railway Company, sec. 22
 Ch. 89, An Act to Incorporate the Vancouver, Northern and Yukon Railway Co., sec. 37
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
TAXES: January 11, 1899 On a motion from Helmcken, it was resolved that the Dominion
Government should increase the head tax on Chinese immigrants and give three fourths of
the money to BC. (Journals 1899, p. 10)
IMMIGRATION: January 11, 1899 Question from McPhillips to the Premier “Is it the intention
to bring down legislation preventing or restricting the emigration to British Columbia of
Chinese and Japanese ?” Semlin replied "This question involves a question of policy, and is
therefore out of order." (Journals 1899, p. 12)
LABOUR: February 2, 1899 Motion from Helmcken that the Labour Regulation Act SBC 1898,
which was disallowed by the federal government, was “conceived to be in the best interests
of this Province, this House is not prepared to pass an Act to repeal the said Act.” Motion
14
withdrawn. (Journals 1899, p. 37)
LABOUR: February 9, 1899 It was resolved “that the attention of the Government should be
directed to the terms of the lease dated 16th May, A. D. 1894, granted by the Government to
the "Cariboo Hydraulic Mining Company, Limited Liability," so as to prevent the said company
from employing Chinese”. (Journals 1899, p. 45)
PUBLIC HEALTH: February 16, 1899 It was resolved “that the attention of the Government be
directed to the urgency of enforcing the sanitary regulations laid down in the Provincial Health
Act wherever Chinese congregate, whether in municipalities or unorganized districts.”
(Journals 1899, p. 57)
CHINESE GIRLS’ HOME: February 23, 1899 Higgins presented a Report from the Select
Committee Appointed to Visit the Victoria Gaol, the Reformatory, and the Refuge Home.
Excerpt: “The Chinese Girls' Home, adjoining, is supported by voluntary subscription, and,
therefore, did not come within the purview of your Committee. We were, however, invited to
visit the Home, and found six female inmates, two being Chinese and four Japanese. The
inmates are being instructed in needlework, reading and writing. The matron, Miss Morgan,
described them as being docile, eager to learn, and easily taught. They seem to realize the
condition from which they have been taken, and look back with expressions of horror upon
their late life. This institution is doing good work, and is deserving of praise and public
support.” (Journals 1899, p. 87-88)
1900
TAXES: February 25, 1899 On a motion by Deane it was resolved to increase the head-tax on
Chinese immigrants from 50 dollars to "at least $500". (Journals 1899, p. 99)
LAWS
LIQUOR LICENCES: The Assembly passes a law governing liquor licences. Sec. 37 stipulates no
licence can be issued or transferred to an Indian person. The definitions of “Householder” and
“Inhabitants” states that it does not include “Mongolians or Indians” (sec. 2). Royal Assent on
Aug 10, 1900. Sources: “Liquor Licence Act” SBC 1900 ch. 18, sec. 2, sec. 37.
IMMIGRATION: The Assembly passes a law requiring that that any person wanting to
immigrate to BC must be able to complete an application in “some language of Europe.”
(Royal Assent on Aug 31, 1900) The law was disallowed by the federal government. Sources:
“British Columbia Immigration Act” SBC 1900, ch. 11, sec. 3. “Disallowance of Certain Acts of
1900” BC Sessional Papers 1901, pgs. 1089-1091
LABOUR: The Assembly passes a law requiring workers be able to read a language of Europe
in order to work on projects for companies covered by a private act. Royal Assent on Aug 31,
1900. The federal government disallowed the law. Sources: “Labour Regulation Act,” SBC
1900, ch. 14, sec. 4.
VANCOUVER INCORPORATION: The revision of the City of Vancouver’s incorporation act
includes a clause that Japanese are not allowed to vote at any municipal election for Mayor or
Alderman. The city’s original incorporation legislation in 1886 prevented Chinese and Indians
from voting. Royal Assent on Aug 10, 1900. Sources: “Vancouver Incorporation” SBC 1900, ch.
54, sec. 7. See also “An Act to Incorporate the City of Vancouver”
15
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
MINING: February 1, 1900 During debate of Bill 14, "An Act to amend the Coal Mines
Regulation Act”, McPhillips brought a motion that requiring underground mine employees
governed by this Act to be able to read in English was unnecessary, and that “all other
provisions in the said Bill having relation thereto, should not be contained in any Bill." This
motion did not pass. (Journals 1900 p. 45)
IMMIGRATION: February 9, 1900 Helgesen motioned to request Dominion government
change naturalization laws so that “it will be impossible for any Mongolian, or person
belonging to any other of the native races of Asia, to become a British subject.” Several
amendments were suggested, but only the original motion passed. (Journals 1900 p. 58-59)
COMMITTEE REPORT: February 23, 1900 Report of the Select Committee appointed to
examine into the management and working of the Asylum for the Insane at New Westminster,
excerpt: “The Committee were surprised to find twenty-five Chinese patients ; a few of these,
work in the laundry from choice, but the larger number are unfit for employment of any kind.
The Committee believe that an effort should be made to have this class of patients sent to
China for treatment by their own Government, and so relieve the Province of the burden of
supporting them.” (Journals 1900, p. 75-76)
THRONE SPEECH: July 23, 1900 Lieutenant Governor, excerpt: “That we regret the large
influx into this Province of Japanese which has recently taken place, and consequently we are
pleased to be assured that it is the intention of His Honour's Government to make strong
representations to the authorities at Ottawa and in Great Britain, with a view to protecting
the interests of the labouring classes against the consequences of what threatens to he an
alarming increase of the Japanese population.” (Journals 1900, p. 95)
IMMIGRATION: July 27, 1900 Garden asked the Attorney General “Whether it is the intention
of the Government to investigate the alleged fraudulent practices in the naturalization of
Japanese recently arrived in this Province? The Hon. Mr. Eberts replied as follows:—" It is only
within the last few days that any information has been received that the 'Naturalization Act'
has been abused. This information is only hearsay. The Government, however, will have the
matter investigated." (Journals 1900, p. 104)
LABOUR: August 1, 1900 Helmcken makes a motion regarding government contracts. McInnes
then moved to add an amendment stipulating “in all contracts, leases, and concessions of
whatsoever kind entered into or made by the Government, provision be made that no
Chinese or Japanese shall be employed in connection therewith." Amendment did not pass.
On August 7 McPhillips proposed a similar re-worded amendment which did carry on August
9. (Journals 1900, p. 109-110, 120, 124-125)
IMMIGRATION: August 7, 1900 The Premier presented a telegram received from the Japanese
Consul at Vancouver: "Hon. Premier Dunsmuir, Victoria, B. C., Yesterday I received a
cablegram from my Government, to the effect that the local authorities were instructed on
the 31st ultimo to prohibit entirely the emigration of Japanese from Japan to Canada, and also
to the -United States. I hope you will announce this to the Legislature. Will confirm by mail.
CONSUL SHIMIZU.” (Journals 1900, p. 117)
16
IMMIGRATION August 1 1900 Tatlow motioned to inform the Governor-General that the
“Chinese Immigration Act” was insufficient to control Asian immigration. Brown moved to
amend the motion with stronger wording but it was withdrawn. Helmcken motioned an
amendment to inform the Governor-General that the Dominion should either increase the
head tax to $500 per person, or should implement something like the Natal Act. Helmcken’s
version of the motion carried. (Journals 1900, p. 110-111, 125-127)
LABOUR: August 2 1900 Kidd asks the Attorney General “Is it the intention of the
Government to take steps to find out (1) the truth or falsity of the statement that the
Japanese fishermen on the Fraser River carry fire-arms; and (2) the truth or falsity of the
statement that some Japanese have obtained licences to fish fraudulently ? The Hon. Mr.
Eberts replied as follows :—"(1.) Yes."(2.) Yes." (Journals 1900, p. 113)
IMMIGRATION: August 13, 1900 It was resolved that “Whereas the provisions of the
Naturalization Act are believed to be constantly evaded by Chinese and Japanese”, the
Lieutenant Governor should urge the federal government to amend the Naturalization Act “to
compel all persons wishing to become naturalized to be identified before a Judge of the
Supreme or County Courts personally.” (Journals 1900, p. 130)
LABOUR: Aug. 22, 1900 During debate on Bill 12, "An Act to incorporate the Vancouver and
Westminster Railway Company", McInnes motioned that the bill be adjusted to include a
section requiring all employees of this company to be able to read in an European language,
or employers pay a fine of $5 a day per employee who cannot. The suggested section would
not apply to “any person on the register of voters for the Legislative Assembly of British
Columbia, or to any Indian or person of Caucasian blood.” This motion was withdrawn. (
Journals 1900, p. 161)
1901
IMMIGRATION: Aug. 27, 1900 Garden proposes a resolution to ask the Governor-General to
pass a Natal Act or similar legislation, “to remedy the evil with which this Province is at
present struggling.” (Journals 1900, p. 173)
LAWS
COMPANIES: A clause is included in the following acts stating that “no aliens shall be
employed on the railway during construction, unless it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of
the Lieutenant Governor in Council that the work cannot be proceeded with without the
employment of such aliens”:
 Ch. 65, “An Act to Amend the Arrowhead and Kootenay Railway Company Act,” sec. 2
 Ch. 69, “An Act to Incorporate the Coast-Kootenay Railway Co, Ltd,” sec.27 (copy
included in package as representative)
 Ch. 71, “An Act to Incorporate the Comox and Cape Scott Railway Co.” sec. 21
 Ch. 72, “An Act to Incorporate the Crawford Bay Railway Co,” sec. 21
 Ch. 73, “An Act to Incorporate the Crow’s Nest Southern Railway Co.,” sec. 23
 Ch. 77, “An Act to Incorporate the Imperial Pacific Railway Co.,” sec. 24
 Ch. 78, “An Act to Incorporate the Kamloops and Atlin Railway Co.,” sec. 22
 Ch. 79, “An Act to Incorporate the Kootenay Central Railway Co” sec. 20
 Ch.81, “An Act to Incorporate the Midway and Vernon Railway Co.,” sec. 23
17


Ch. 82, “An Act to Incorporate the Queen Charlotte Islands Railway Co.”, sec. 32
Ch. 84, “”An Act to Incorporate the Vancouver and Gran Forks Railway Co,” sec. 22
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
IMMIGRATION: March 15, 1901 On a motion from Gilmour, it was resolved that the federal
‘Chinese Immigration Act’ be amended so as to make all immigrants comply with an
educational test similar to that imposed in the British Colony of Natal. (Journals 1901, p. 29)
1902
VOTING: March 21, 1901 On a motion from Helmcken, it was resolved to request the
Dominion Government to amend the “Elections Act” to prevent naturalized Japanese- or
Chinese-Canadians from voting.
( Journals 1901, p. 41)
LAWS
IMMIGRATION: The Assembly passed a law requiring any immigrant to BC to write out an
application in “some language of Europe”. Royal Assent on June 21, 1902. The federal
government disallowed it. SOURCES: “BC Immigration Act” SBC 1902, ch. 34, sec. 4. “Report
on Certain Acts of 1902,” BC Sessional Papers 1903, pg. J1-J4
LABOUR: The Assembly passed a law requiring any worker employed by a company covered
by a private act be able to read a language of Europe. Royal Assent on June 21, 1902. The
federal government disallowed it. Sources: “Labour Regulation Act,” SBC 1902, ch. 38, sec. 4.
“Report on Certain Acts of 1902,” BC Sessional Papers 1903, pg. J1-J4
COAL MINES: The Assembly passed a law forbidding Chinese, Japanese and people “unable to
speak English” from being appointing or holding a position of trust or responsibility at a mine
subject to the act. Royal Assent on June 21, 1902The federal government disallowed it.
SOURCES: “Coal Mines Regulation Act Further Amendment Act” SBC 1902, ch. 48, sec. 2.
“Report on Certain Acts of 1902,” BC Sessional Papers 1903, pg. J1OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
IMMIGRATION: March 12, 1902 Helmcken proposed a resolution to ask the Prime Minister to
discuss Asian immigration with the Colonial Premiers, so that they could pressure the English
Government to take steps with China and Japan to lessen immigration. On March 20 McInnes
then proposed an amendment to the resolution, which resolved that Colonial
Premiers/English Government should be made aware of the immigration bills being passed
and disallowed, and ask them to adjust the system so that BC could pass legislation on this
issue without interference. McInnes’ version was carried on April 23. (Journals p. 14, 26-27
78-79)
IMMIGRATION: March 20, 1902 It was resolved that the Dominion Government be asked to
pass legislation which abides by the recommendations of the Royal Commission into the
‘Asiatic question’, which “reported strongly against the immigration of Chinese and Japanese
into Canada”. (Journals 1902, p. 23-24)
LABOUR: On March 26 1902 Hawthornthwaite asked the Minister of Mines 1. Have any
18
"Certificates of Competency" been granted to Chinese or Japanese under the "Coal Mines
Regulation Act, 1901."2. How many Chinese or Japanese presented themselves for
examination for such certificates? 3. How many of such certificates have been granted, if any?
4. What mines were these Chinese or Japanese employed in? 5. What were the questions
such Chinese or Japanese were requested to answer? 6. Was the examination conducted in
English or in "pidgeon English?" 7. If the examination was conducted in "pidgeon English,"
does the Government intend to have such certificated Chinese or Japanese re-examined ?
The Hon. Mr. Prior replied as follows :—" 1. None at Michel and Morrissey mines, the only
mines from which returns have as yet been received. Examinations are not yet completed."2.
No Chinese or Japanese are employed at such mines."3. Returns have not yet been received
from Comox, Nanaimo, Wellington (Extension)and Fernie Mines. The number of 'Certificates
of Competency' issued at Michel and Morrissey Mines are as follows … 4. Answered by No.
2."5. By Regulations approved by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council under the terms of the
Act, and presented to the House. The questions to be asked were left to the discretion of the
Boards of Examiners."6. English."7. Answered by No. 6”. (Journals 1902, 43-44)
LABOUR: Stables moved that all contracts, leases or other concessions of any kind made by
the Government should have a provision that no Chinese or Japanese people could be
employed in connection to these projects. The motion was found out of order on April 14.
There is a note in the Journals stating that the Government consented to the resolution (p.
62). Motion passed on April 16. (April 10, 14, 16 Journals 1902, p. 56, 62, 65)
1903
LAWS
IMMIGRATION: The Assembly passed a law requiring any immigrant to BC fill in an application
in a language of Europe. Royal Assent on May 4, 1903. The federal government disallowed it.
Sources: “British Columbia Immigration Act” SBC 1903, ch. 12, sec. 4. “Report on Certain Acts
of 1903-4, BC Sessional Papers 1905, pgs. F15-20
LABOUR: The Assembly passed a law requiring any worker employed by a company covered
by a private act be able to read a language of Europe. Royal Assent on May 4, 1903. The
federal government disallowed it. Sources: Labour Regulation Act, SBC 1903, ch. 14, sec. 4.
G.V.LA Forest, Disallowance and Reservation of Provincial Legislation, Ottawa: The Dept of
Justice, 1955, p. 96
COAL: The Assembly passed a law forbidding Chinese people or people “unable to speak
English” from being appointed to a position of trust or responsibility in a mine subject to the
Act.” Royal Assent on May 4, 1903. The federal government disallowed it- Sources: Coal Mines
Regulation Act Further Amendment Act” sBC 1903, ch. 17, sec. 2. G.V.LA Forest, Disallowance
and Reservation of Provincial Legislation, Ottawa: The Dept of Justice, 1955, p. 96.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
THRONE SPEECH: April 2, 1903 Lieutenant Governor, excerpt: “A Bill is now before the House
of Commons of Canada, providing for the increase of the head tax on Chinese from $100 to
$500, being in accordance with recommendations made by the Legislature and the
representatives of this Province, and I trust it will become law.”
(Journals 1903 p. 2)
19
LABOUR: April 23 1903 Curtis asked the Premier if agreements made with companies under
the Coast-Kootenay Railway Aid Act, 1902 contain any additional provisions other than those
required by s. 4 of the act. Premier replied “Yes. Section 20 of the agreement provides that no
Chinese or Japanese shall be employed.” (Journals 1903, 37-38)
LABOUR: December 2, 1903 McInnes asked the Premier 1. Are there any Chinamen employed
underground in the coal mines at Cumberland ? 2. If so, how many, and why is the law against
their employment not enforced?
The Hon. Mr. McBride replied as follows :—"1. Yes." 2. The Coal Mines Regulation Act' only
provides for annual reports from owners or manager ; according to the last report, 132
Chinese were employed, but, so far as can be ascertained, it would appear that there is now a
larger number in the employ of the mine. The law is being enforced, a large number of
informations have been laid against the company for infractions of Rule 34 of the said Act,
and it is the intention of the Government to vigorously prosecute the same." (Journals 19031904, p. 9)
1904
LAWS
IMMIGRATION: The Assembly passed a law requiring any immigrant to BC to write out a 50word dictation in a European language. Royal Assent on Feb 10, 1904. The law was disallowed.
Sources: “British Columbia Immigration Act,” SBC 1904, ch. 26, sec. 3. . G.V.LA Forest,
Disallowance and Reservation of Provincial Legislation, Ottawa: The Dept of Justice, 1955, p.
96.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
1905
LABOUR: January 12, 1904 McInnes asked the Attorney General questions relating to
convictions against mining companies who employ ‘Chinamen’. (Journals 1903-1904, p. 39)
LAWS
IMMIGRATION: The Assembly passed a law requiring any immigrant to write out a 50-word
dictation in a language of Europe. Royal Assent on April 8, 1905. The federal government
disallowed the law. Sources: “ British Columbia Immigration Act,” SBC 1905, ch. 28, sec. 3.
“Report on Acts of 1905,” BC Sessional Papers 1906, pgs. F8-F9
LABOUR: The Assembly passed a law requiring workers employed by a company covered by a
private act be able to read a European language. The law was disallowed. Royal Assent on
April 8, 1905. “Labour Regulation Act,” SBC 1905, ch. 30, sec. 4. “Report on Acts of 1905,” BC
Sessional Papers 1906, pgs. F8-F9
COAL: The Assembly passed a law forbidding Chinese people or people unable to speak
English from holding a position of trust or responsibility in a mine covered by the act. Royal
Assent on April 8, 1905. law was disallowed. Sources: “Coal Mines Regulation Act Further
Amendment Act” SBC 1905, ch. 36, sec. 2. “Report on Acts of 1905,” BC Sessional Papers
1906, pgs. F8-F9
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
20
LABOUR: February 14, 1905 Williams asked how many ‘Mongolians’ hold certificates as
miners and whether they speak English. (Journals 1905, p. 14)
LABOUR: March 8, 1905 Murphy asked if there is a clause in all mining leases that no Chinese
be employed. (Journals 1905, p. 48-49)
1907
LAWS
VOTING: The Assembly amended the Provincial Elections Act to exclude “Hindus” from voting.
Royal Assent on April 25, 1907. Sources: “Provincial Elections Act Amendment Act” SBC 1907,
ch. 16, sec. 2-3
IMMIGRATION: The Lieutenant-Governor withheld assent to “An Act to Restrict Immigration
in British Columbia” until the Governor-General gave assent. Statute not included in yearly
statute volume. It is unclear whether the federal government also disallowed it. See
“Correspondence Re Bill No. 30, 1907” BC Sessional Papers 1908, pgs. D43-46. Sources: 1907
Journals of the Legislative Assembly, April 25, 1907, p. 123.
CARIBOO GOLD MINING CO: Schedule B of a private act consolidating the leases for the
Cariboo Gold Mining Co. contains a restriction on hiring Chinese, Japanese or Hindu people.
Royal Assent on April 25, 1907. Sources: “An Act Respecting the Consolidation of the Leases
Held by the Cariboo Gold Mining Co.” SBC 1907, ch. 50, Schedule B.
1908
LAWS
IMMIGRATION: The Assembly passes a law requiring any immigrant to BC to write out and
sign in English/another European language a test supplied by an officer. Royal Assent on Feb
11, 1908. The federal government disallowed the law. Sources: “British Columbia Immigration
Act” SBC 1908, ch. 23, sec. 4. “Chapter 23 of the Statutes of 1908” BC Sessional Papers 1909,
pgs. G35-36.
RAILWAY LAW: An act incorporating the Crow’s Nest and Northern Railway Co. includes a
clause that no “alien” work on the railway construction unless the Lieutenant Governor said it
could not go ahead without them. Royal Assent on March 7, 1908. Sources: “Crow’s Nest and
Northern Railway Company’s Act” SBC 1908, ch. 58, sec. 23.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
Re withholding assent to Bill No. 30, Immigration, 1907
Oliver motioned for an Order of the House to be granted for a copy of all communications in
reference to the Lieutenant-Governor withholding assent to Bill No. 30, Session of 1907 (“An
Act to Regulate Immigration into British Columbia”). The intent of this legislation was to
prevent a further influx of immigrants, specifically from Japan.
Sources: 1908 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Jan. 20, 1908, p. 5-6.
Oriental Immigration
Hawthornthwaite moved that a Royal Commission be appointed to inquire into a conflict of
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interest between the Province of BC and the Dominion of Canada in respect to Oriental
immigration into BC. It’s proposed for the Royal Commission “to fully consider the broad
question of Asiatic immigration into the Colonies and Dominions of Great Britain beyond the
Seas.” Resolution agreed to. Sources: 1908 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Feb. 18,
1908, p. 54-55; Feb. 21, 1908, p. 63; Mar. 7, 1908, p. 124.
Asiatics employed underground
Questions from Hawthornthwaite as to how many Chinese, Hindus and Japanese are
employed in specific mines in the province. McBride provides answers from the last official
return. Sources: 1908 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Jan. 20, 1908, p. 6.
Investigation into acts of Lieutenant-Governor re Bill 30 of 1907
An investigation is requested and a potential dismissal of the Lieutenant-Governor for refusing
to assent to the passage of a Bill last Session, “An Act to Regulate Immigration into British
Columbia”. Sources: 1908 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Jan. 21, 1908, p. 7-8; Jan. 29,
1908, p. 20-21; Jan. 30, 1908, p. 23; Feb. 4, 1908, p. 31.
Re action of Lieutenant-Governor in reserving Bill 30 of 1907
Hawthornthwaite moved that the Governor-General be called to investigate the actions of the
Lieutenant-Governor, and dismiss him from office if it is determined he behaved
unconstitutionally.
1908 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Feb. 4, 1908, p. 32.
Address to Lieutenant-Governor for papers, etc., re withholding assent to Immigration Bill
No. 30 of 1907
Oliver moved that an Address be presented to the Lieutenant-Governor asking for all
information and correspondence in regards to the reservation of Bill 30, Session of 1907. The
motion was withdrawn.
1908 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Jan. 27, 1908, p. 16.
1908 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Jan. 28, 1908, p. 18.
1909
LAWS
1911
PUBLIC SERVICE: The Public Service act is passed, including a section stating that only British
subjects could work for the public service, except where expert technical knowledge was
required. Royal Assent on March 12, 1909. Sources: “Public Service Act 1909, SBC 1909, ch.
39, sec. 3.
DELEGATION TO OTTAWA: A B.C. delegation travelled to Ottawa in 1911 to discuss a number
of issues, including concerns about Ottawa’s disallowance of BC’s “Asiatic legislation.” The
delegation presented a letter signed by Premier Richard McBride. Sources: “Mission to
Ottawa” BC Sessional Papers 1912.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
1912
Asiatic Immigration
The House concurred with the representations made by the Delegation from the Government
of BC to the federal authorities regarding immigration from Oriental countries and the “desire
to preserve British Columbia as a white man’s domain”. As well, the House as expressed its
satisfaction that the Government of BC will be consulted on the new treaty with Japan.
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Resolution agreed to.
Sources: 1912 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Feb. 14, 1912, p. 43; Feb. 15, 1912, p. 4546;, Feb. 16, 1912, p. 48.
Ministers’ Mission to Ottawa
A report by McBride, Bowser and Ross was presented on their mission to Ottawa as a
Delegation from the Government of British Columbia. Sources: 1912 Journals of the
Legislative Assembly, Feb. 12, 1912, p. 39.
1915
Report of Premier’s Representative to Pacific North-western Immigration Convention at
Tacoma
The Premier tabled the Report of W.H. Hayward, M.P.P., the Premier’s personal
representative to the convention. From the Report as seen in the Journals: “I had the honour
of addressing the Convention, the subject being ‘The Immigration Policy of British Columbia,'
and attempted to place clearly before the Convention our intention of keeping British
Columbia a white man's country”Sources: 1912 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Feb. 27,
1912, p. 101-102.
LAWS
1916
POOL ROOMS: An amendment to pool-room legislation, requiring that pool-room licences
could only be granted to someone who could get a licence under the Liquor Licence Act,
passed third reading but the Lieutenant-Governor reserved assent. He stated as his reasons
for reserving that “the provisions of the bill appear to affect the standing of aliens in the
province, and that such legislation may interfere with international relations and federal
interests.” The Minister of Justice recommended against allowing the law, but it’s unclear if
the Governor General formally disallowed it. Sources: “Pool-Rooms Act Amendment Act” SBC
1915, ch. 50. “Report on Acts of 1915,” BC Sessional Papers 1916, Vol. II, pgs. T21-22.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
1917
Revenue under “Chinese Restriction Act”
Questions asked by Brewster about whether BC had received its revenue from the Dominion
Government under the “Chinese Restriction Act”. Campbell reports that BC had received the
revenue. Sources: 1916 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Mar. 30, 1916, p. 52.
LAWS
1919
PUBLIC SERVICE: The Civil Service act (Royal Assent May 19, 1917) required anyone joining
the civil service to be a British subject and have lived in Canada for one year. Royal Assent on
May 19, 1917. Sources: “Civil Service Act” SBC 1917, ch. 9, sec. 9.
LAWS
LAUNDRIES: The Factories Act was amended to stipulate that no one – other than a
watchman or heat/steam maintenance worker – could work in a laundry except between the
hours of 7 a.m.-7p.m. Royal Assent March 29, 1919. Historian Patricia Roy called this “an
oblique method of limiting Chinese laundries”. Sources :”Factories Act Amendment Act” SBC
1919, ch. 27, sec. 2. Patricia Roy, The Oriental Question, p. 101.
MOTIONS/RESOLUTIONS/QUESTIONS/COMMITTEES
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Immigration, control of, by Canada
The Legislature placed itself on record as favouring the deportation of alien enemies living in
BC, preventing the immigration of alien enemies into Canada, and requesting that Canada
assert its right to control immigration. Resolution carried.
Sources: 1919 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Feb. 10, 1919, p. 18; Feb. 11, 1919, p. 31.
Alien pre-emptors
Manson moved to urge the Federal authorities to exclude immigrants that are not prepared
to accept the responsibilities of citizenship. Resolution agreed to. Sources: 1919 Journals of
the Legislative Assembly, Feb. 27, 1919, p. 102;Mar. 3, 1919, p. 114.
Alien immigration
MacDonald motioned that the Federal authorities should contact the Honourable Sir R. L.
Borden, Premier of Canada, and have him urge upon the Peace Conference to prohibit the
immigration into Canada of those races which will not readily assimilate with the Caucasian
race. Sources: 1919 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Mar. 27, 1919, p. 272.
Preference in employment to British subjects
Oliver motioned that labour employers should give preference to people who are defending
the Empire during the present war, and that aliens should not be employed wherever the
services of British subjects are obtainable. Sources: 1919 Journals of the Legislative Assembly,
Mar. 27, 1919, p. 270.
1920
Re Chinese, Japanese, and Hindus arriving in British Columbia
Hawthornthwaite asks how many Chinese, Japanese and Hindus have arrived in BC in specific
years. MacLean replies that these immigration statistics are under control of the Federal
Government. Sources: 1919 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Mar. 3, 1919, p. 116.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
Re Chinese Labour Bureau
MacKenzie asks if a Chinese Labour Bureau is operating in Victoria. Farris replies with answers,
a Bureau is not in operation.Sources: 1920 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Mar. 12,
1920, p. 109.
Re Chinese Labour Bureau, Victoria
MacKenzie asks if a Chinese Labour Bureau is being operated by a person named Sam Kee.
Farris has no information. Sources: 1920 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Apr. 12, 1920,
p. 204-205.
Re Government contracts, provision re Orientals
Hanes asks questions if a 1902 resolution was passed by the Legislature relating to restricting
Chinese and Japanese from being employed in connection with Government contracts and
leases. Pattullo replies with answers. Sources: 1920 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Apr.
17, 1920, p. 246.
FROM STANDING COMMITTEE
Select Standing Committee on Agriculture tables a report that notes the “rapidly increasing
menace to white agricultural settlers as a result of the purchase and lease by the Orientals of
land.” The report calls for gathering data that will show the extent of Oriental land control.
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1921
The report was received and adopted. Sources: 1920 Journals of the Legislative Assembly,
Mar. 31, 1920, p. 168-169.
1920 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Apr. 16, 1920, p. 244.
LAWS
ORIENTAL OIC: The Assembly passed a law validating two 1902 OICs that gave the
government the right to stipulate that no Chinese or Japanese workers be employed on
particular projects. Royal Assent on April 2, 1921 Historian Patricia Roy said the practice was
applied inconsistently, so the government passed the law in 1921. The Daily Colonist
described the law as “a preliminary to fighting out the question of whether the provincial
government has power to forbid the employment of Orientals in connection with provincial
public works.” The federal government disallowed the law. Sources: “Oriental Orders in
Council Validation Act,” SBC 1921, ch. 49. Patricia Roy, The Oriental Question, pg. 94-96.
“Preparing Defence of Anti-Oriental Laws” Daily Colonist, April 2, 1921, p.63. “Report on Acts
of 1921,” BC Sessional Papers 1922 vol. II, second Session, pg. V27-29.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
Wm. Cumming and others, re extension of franchise to Chinese born in Province
A petition was presented asking for an extension of the franchise to Chinese born in BC. The
petition was received. Sources: 1921 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Mar. 4, 1921, p. 60.
; Mar. 7, 1921, p. 64.
1922
Treaty of Commerce and Navigation
Hanes moved for the Dominion Government to terminate the Treaty of Commerce and
Navigation between His Majesty the King and His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Hanes also
moved for the Dominion Government to amend the “Immigration Act” of Canada “to totally
restrict the immigration of Asiatics in this Province, keeping in view the wishes of the people
of British Columbia that this Province be reserved for people of the European race”. Both
Resolutions were agreed to. Sources: Second Session 1921 Journals of the Legislative
Assembly, Oct. 21, 1921, p. 21-22.; Nov. 1, 1921, p. 31-32.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
Asiatic immigration
(Hon. Mr. Sloan’s motion)
Sloan moved for the Legislative Assembly to place itself on record as being in favour
of an amendment to the " Immigration Act" of Canada to prohibit Asiatic immigration into
Canada. The Resolution was carried.
Sources: 1922 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Nov. 10, 1922, p. 23; Nov. 13, 1922, p. 2728; Nov. 14, 1922, p. 33-34; Nov. 15, 1922, p. 38-39; Nov. 16, 1922, p. 45-46;Nov. 20, 1922, p.
60.
Asiatic immigration
(Mr. I.A. Mackenzie’s motion)
Mackenzie moved for the Dominion government to be petitioned to give BC the power to
make laws prohibiting Asiatics from acquiring proprietary interest in agricultural lands, timber
lands, mineral lands, fishing or other industrial enterprises in the province, as well as from
obtaining employment in these industries. The Legislative Assembly also placed itself on
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record as being opposed to making or maintaining a treaty with any Asiatic power or passing
any regulation by the House of Commons dealing with Asiatic immigration unless the same
has been subject to approval by the Legislative Assembly of the province. The Resolution was
carried.
Sources: 1922 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Nov. 21, 1922, p. 69-70; Nov. 22, 1922, p.
75-76; Nov. 27, 1922, p. 87-88; Nov. 28, 1922, p. 94-95;Dec. 5, 1922, p. 137-138.
1923
Disallowance of Provincial Statutes re Asiatic employment
The Legislature had enacted chapter 49 of the Statutes of 1921 which was then disallowed by
the Governor-General in 1922. The legislation included restricting Oriental employment in
connection with Government contracts. No formal notification of the disallowance had been
presented to the provincial Assembly. Therefore, Bowser moved that “this House is of the
opinion that all documents and papers dealing with the disallowance by the Governor-General
in Council of any Statutes passed by this House should be laid upon the table of this House
during the first week of the next ensuing Session of the Legislature.” The motion was carried.
Sources: 1922 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Dec. 1, 1922, p. 119; Dec. 4, 1922, p. 129.
LAWS
PROTECTION OF WOMEN AND GIRLS : The Assembly passed a law stating white and Indian
women and girls could not work in a laundry, restaurant or place of business or amusement
where it was advisable in the “interest” of their morals. Royal Assent on Dec. 21, 1923.
Historian Patricia Roy said the intent of the legislation was to keep Chinese people from hiring
the women. The original wording of the first reading version of the bill specifically stated that
women couldn’t work for Chinese people; however this was amended before third reading.
Sources: Women’s and Girls Protection Act,” SBC 1923, ch. 76, sec. 3. Roy, The Oriental
Question, pg. 43-44. Bill 14, British Columbia Bills 1923.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
Oriental franchise
Burde moved that the Legislature be opposed to allowing any Orientals to vote in the
province, in both Provincial and Dominion elections. The resolution was carried unanimously.
Sources: 1923 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Nov. 21, 1923, p. 77-78; Nov. 27, 1923, p.
106.
Re Orientals in Cumberland mines
Pooley asked how many Orientals had been dismissed from the Cumberland Mines since the
last explosion on Feb. 8, 1923. Sloan had no information.
1923 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Nov. 1, 1923, p. 7.
Re Oriental sawmills
Menzies asked about sawmill ownership and sawmill workers in the province with regard to
Orientals and Hindus. Manson replied with some figures, but not all. Sources: 1923 Journals of
the Legislative Assembly, Nov. 20, 1923, p. 75-76.
Re births, whites and Orientals
Menzies asked for birth numbers of white, Chinese and Japanese born in the province.
MacLean replied with some figures, but not all.Sources: 1923 Journals of the Legislative
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Assembly, Nov. 23, 1923, p. 94.
Re Orientals in Vancouver Island mines
Guthrie asked about the number of Orientals removed from mines on the island. Sloan replied
he had no information about dismissals, but replied with percentages of Orientals to whites.
Sources: 1923 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Dec. 5, 1923, p. 139.
1924
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
Asiatic immigration
Hayward moved to oppose the further influx of Orientals into the province and for legislative
restriction to be placed on Oriental commercial and industrial activities. It was also requested
for the Dominion of Canada to protect its rights in international treaties to determine its
Asiatic immigration policy. The Resolution was carried.
1924 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Dec. 17, 1924, p. 158-159.
Re Oriental employment
Peck asked questions about Orientals employed in BC industries and the measures taken to
reduce their numbers. Manson replied with answers.
1924 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Nov. 19, 1924, p. 45.
Re Asiatics in British Columbia
Neelands asked questions about the population numbers of Chinese, Japanese and other
Asiatics in BC and Canada. Sloan replied with answers.
1924 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Dec. 4, 1924, p. 104.
1925
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
Re Chinese and Japanese school-children
Questions asked by Davie about the number of Chinese and Japanese children attending
public schools in the province. MacLean replied with answers. Sources: 1925 Journals of the
Legislative Assembly, Nov. 23, 1925, p. 53.
Re Japanese, Chinese, Hindu, and white school attendance
Questions asked by Colley about the number of Japanese, Chinese, Hindu and white children
attending BC schools. MacLean replied with answers. Sources: 1925 Journals of the
Legislative Assembly, Dec. 4, 1925, p. 97.
Re population statistics, Japanese and others
Questions asked by Colley about population statistics for Japanese, Chinese, Hindu and white
people. Sloan replied with answers.Sources: 1925 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Dec. 7,
1925, p. 104-105.
Re Chinese, Japanese, and Hindu employment
Questions asked by Colley about employment figures for Chinese, Japanese and Hindus
employed in BC. Areas of employment included, sawmills, shingle-mills, mines, fishing and
agriculture. Questions were also asked as to whether the Legislature has informed the Federal
Government that it is in favour of reducing Oriental immigration into Canada. Manson replied
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with answers. Sources: 1925 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Dec. 19, 1925, p. 178-179.
Standing Committee on Agriculture
A report of the Select Standing Committee on Agriculture was presented. Recommendations
had been received by the Committee from the Advisory Board of Farmers' Institutes. Included
was the recommendation to “investigate as to whether legislation can be enacted to prevent
Chinese and Japanese from owning, selling, leasing, or renting land in British Columbia”. The
report was received. Sources: 1925 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Dec. 10, 1925, p. 117119.
1927
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
1928
Statistics re Oriental population
Manson tabled a statistical report regarding the Oriental population of BC. The report includes
population information, as well as information about employment. Interesting note on page
23 stating that the Public Works Department form of contract agreement includes a clause
forbidding the hiring of Asians. If the company hires an Asian, “the Minister may declare
forfeited to His Majesty all moneys due or to accrue due the contractor.” Sources: 1926-27
Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Jan. 28, 1927, p. 48. Report on Oriental activities within
the province. British Columbia. Legislative Assembly.
MOTIONS/RESOLUTION/QUESTIONS/REPORTS
1935
Great Britain-Japan Treaty, 1911
Davie moved that the treaty, ratified by the Parliament of Canada, interfered with the rights
of the BC Legislature to deal with the Japanese. The Dominion Government was requested to
begin negotiations with the Chinese and Japanese governments, including arrangements to
restrict Oriental immigration and to repatriate the Chinese and Japanese living in BC to better
proportion the population. The Resolution was carried unanimously. Sources: 1928 Journals
of the Legislative Assembly, Feb. 29, 1928, p. 109; Mar. 14, 1928, p. 171-173; Mar. 14, 1928, p.
176-177.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
1936
Re franchise to Orientals
SPEAKER DECISION
Ruling out notice of motion re enfranchisement of Orientals
The Speaker delivered a ruling regarding the Notice of Motion that opposed “any extension of
the franchise to British Columbia citizens of Oriental origin”. The Speaker ruled the motion
out of order. Sources: 1935 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Mar. 23, 1935, p. 124.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
Re franchise to Orientals
Pooley introduced a notice of motion, “That this House views with alarm any suggestion of
extending the franchise to Orientals, and desires to go on record as being unalterably opposed
thereto.” The Speaker delivered the decision that the motion was out of order.
Sources: First Session 1936 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Mar. 31, 1936, p. 136-137.
Re Oriental question
Swailes asked about the Oriental question in BC with regard to an inquiry done by the
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Economic Council. Pearson replied with answers, including that the “inquiry embraced
Japanese, Chinese, but not Hindus”. Sources: First Session 1936 Journals of the Legislative
Assembly, Mar. 16, 1936, p. 53.
1938
Re Oriental question
Planta discussed the urgent establishment of a Royal Commission, specifically to inquire into
Oriental participation in the agricultural and fishing industries.
Sources: Second Session 1936 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Nov. 2, 1936, p. 9; Nov. 3,
1936, p. 10-11; Nov. 4, 1936, p. 11.
OTHER HOUSE ACTIVITIES
Re Japanese fishermen
Bruhn moved for the Dominion Government to continue reducing the number of fishing
licenses granted to Japanese fishermen, as per a 1922 Royal Commission recommendation.
Sources: 1938 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Dec. 9, 1938, p. 119-120.
Re Japanese immigrants
Macintosh moved for the Government to urge the Federal Government to abrogate its
agreement with Japan regarding immigration. The House went on record as being opposed to
the immigration of Japanese or Chinese people into BC. The motion was agreed to.
Sources: 1938 Journals of the Legislative Assembly, Nov. 23, 1938, p. 54; Dec. 9, 1938, p. 120;
Dec. 9, 1938, p. 127.
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