GREECE CHRISTIAN SCHOOL ELA 6 SCOPE AND SEQUENCE Course Goals: To help each student develop strong reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills through the use of materials that will also help build strong character. Biblical Principles: 1. Reading of the Bible is important to growth in knowledge and understanding of life and our responsibilities in it. The results of such reading can be obtained in no other way. “It is by reading the Bible that we learn to fear the Lord . . . to observe all the words of this law and these statutes, to turn not aside to the right or to the left, to continue to be used by the Lord.” Deuteronomy 17: 19, 20 2. To be effective, reading must include understanding. Only when we really understand can we do what God says. 34 Give me understanding, and I shall keep your law; Indeed, I shall observe it with my whole heart. Psalm 119:34 3. Organized writing and speaking enable us to effectively spread the Gospel to others. God will guide even in choice of words and the organization of what we say as we permit Him to do so. 4 The Lord God has given Me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him who is weary. He awakens Me morning by morning, he awakens My ear to hear as the learned. Isaiah 50:4 Then the Lord replied: “Write down the revelation and make it plain on tablets so that a herald may run with it. Habakkuk 2:2 Curriculum Materials: Lessons are taken, for the most part, from the following books: Of America II—ABeka Book Of People—ABeka Book Themes in Literature—ABeka Book Elements of Literature—Holt, Rinehart, and Winston Literature, Red Level—McDougal-Littell Language C—ABeka Book Be A Better Reader, Level B and C—Globe Book Company Vocabulary Workshop, Introductory Course—Holt, Rinehart, and Winston Revised 10/30/2014 Methodology: *lecture and classroom discussion *individual study *Group activities *pairs work *writing conferences *games *projects *oral presentations *video clips Evaluation: *Student participation *class work *Homework assignments *Written quizzes and tests *Short response questions *Essay questions *Oral projects Revised 10/30/2014 Curriculum for ELA 6: College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Reading The grades 6–12 standards on the following pages define what students should understand and be able to do by the end of each grade. They correspond to the College and Career Readiness (CCR) anchor standards below by number. The CCR and grade-specific standards are necessary complements—the former providing broad standards, the latter providing additional specificity—that together define the skills and understandings that all students must demonstrate. Key Ideas and Details 1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. 2. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. 3. Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. Craft and Structure 4. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. 5. Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g., a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole. 6. Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text. Integration of Knowledge and Ideas 7. Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse formats and media, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.* 8. Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence. 9. Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take. Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity 10. Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently. Responding to Literature 11. Respond to literature by employing knowledge of literary language, textual features, and forms to read and comprehend, reflect upon, and interpret literary texts from a variety of genres and a wide spectrum of American and world cultures. College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Writing The grades 6–12 standards on the following pages define what students should understand and be able to do by the end of each grade. They correspond to the College and Career Readiness (CCR) anchor standards below by number. The CCR and grade-specific standards are necessary complements—the former providing broad standards, the latter providing additional specificity—that together define the skills and understandings that all students must demonstrate. Text Types and Purposes* Revised 10/30/2014 1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. 2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. 3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, wellchosen details, and well-structured event sequences. Production and Distribution of Writing 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. 5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others. Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects based on focused questions, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. 8. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism. 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Range of Writing 10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. Responding to Literature 11. Develop personal, cultural, textual, and thematic connections within and across genres as they respond to texts through written, digital, and oral presentations, employing a variety of media and genres. College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Speaking and Listening The grades 6–12 standards on the following pages define what students should understand and be able to do by the end of each grade. They correspond to the College and Career Readiness (CCR) anchor standards below by number. The CCR and grade-specific standards are necessary complements—the former providing broad standards, the latter providing additional specificity—that together define the skills and understandings that all students must demonstrate. Comprehension and Collaboration 1. Prepare for and participate effectively in a range of conversations and collaborations with diverse partners, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. 2. Integrate and evaluate information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. 3. Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric. Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas 4. Present information, findings, and supporting evidence such that listeners can follow the line of Revised 10/30/2014 reasoning and the organization, development, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. 5. Make strategic use of digital media and visual displays of data to express information and enhance understanding of presentations. 6. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and communicative tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate Language Skills: Identifying sentence fragments—subject and predicate Review capitalization rules Review comma rules: used in a series, in dates, in addresses, after greeting and closing of letters Types of sentences: declarative, interrogative, exclamatory, Review end punctuation marks Review parts of speech: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections Nouns: recognizing common and proper nouns Plural and singular nouns Subject/verb agreement Simple sentences vs. compound sentences Using apostrophes in contractions Vocabulary building Using prefixes, synonyms, and root words to determine meaning Using context clues to determine meaning Building dictionary skills with vocabulary from stories read in class Using colorful vocabulary Synonyms Antonyms Writing: Writing strong paragraphs with topic sentences and supporting details Providing text support and thorough explanations for answers Using transitions Revised 10/30/2014 Proofreading and editing Types of writing assignments: Short-answer literature responses Journal entries Summary Opinion paragraphs Literary responses Literature reviews Poetry and figurative language Reading skills: Developing the seven habits of effective readers: making connections, visualizing, predicting, asking questions, determining importance, rereading to clarify; using look backs to locate details Identifying reading purpose—skimming, scanning, reading for information, reading for entertainment, reading to learn: identifying different approaches to reading that meet purpose Identifying main idea and supporting details in a selection Fact vs. opinion—identifying facts and opinions Cause and effect—recognizing cause and effect relationships Reading graphs and charts Recognizing Character Traits and supporting them with details Reading-- Genre Study: Each genre will include, but are not limited to, the stories listed below: Biography—Short biographical pieces and an independent project “A Precious Gift: The Work of Dr. Charles Drew” by Rhoda Truax “Lou Gehrig’s Epic of Courage” by Paul Gallico “The Lone Eagle” by Irving Crump “I’m Not Running on a Sunday” by Sally Magnusson Revised 10/30/2014 “The Boy from Northfield” by Harry J. Albus Autobiography— “from Through the Gates of Splendor” by Elisabeth Elliot “Jungle Pilot” by Russell T. Hitt “Homesick” by Jean Fritz “Wolf the Faithful Collie” by Albert Terhune “Three Days to See” by Hellen Keller Realistic Fiction—Various short stories and an independent project “Welcome to Success” by Colleen La Fon “Charles” by Shirley Jackson “from Where the Red Fern Grows” by Wilson Rawls “Anne of Green Gables” by Lucy Maud Montgomery “Snobber” by Edwin Way Teale Historical Fiction— Fever 1793 by Laurie Halse Anderson “Jo’s Sacrifice” by Louisa May Alcott “Pepe the Lamplighter” Mystery—Various short stories and an independent project “Two Minute Mysteries” by Donald J. Sobol “The Adventure of the Norwood Builder” by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle; adapted by Jeff Placek “The Adventure of the Speckled Band” by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle; adapted by Jerry Silva Suspense— Among the Hidden by Margaret Peterson Haddix “Two Were Left” “From Quest for Courage” by Armstrong “The Open Window” by Saki Revised 10/30/2014 Poetry—various poems and an independent project Love That Dog by Sharon Creech Drama— “Abe Lincoln Buys a Barrel” by Mary Nygaard Peterson “A Merry Christmas”—Adapted from Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women by Walter Hackett Folktales—various folk tales, myths, fairy tales, fables, tall tales; legends including, but not limited to the following: “Axe Porridge” Russian Folk Tale “Stone Soup” by Ebenezer Cobham Brewer “The Origin of Fire” Native American Myth “How the Bear Lost His Tail” Native American Myth “The Elves and the Shoemaker” Grimm “The Rocking Donkey” by Joan Aiken “The Ugly Duckling” by Hans Christian Anderson “The Princess and the Pea” by Hans Christian Anderson “The Spider and the Fly” by Mary Howitt “The Lion and the Mouse” Aesop’s Fables “Brer Possums’s Dilemma” retold by Jackie Torrence “The Milkmaid and Her Pail” Aesop “The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse” Aesop “The Ant and the Grasshopper” Aesop “The Fox and The Crow” Aesop “The Fox and the Grapes” Aesop “The Blind Men and the Elephant” Aesop “The Tortoise and the Hare” James Thurber “Paul Bunyan ” retold by Adrien Stoutenburg “Pecos Bill Invents Modern Cowpunching” by James Cloyd Bowman Revised 10/30/2014 “Davy Crockett, the Yaller Blossom O’ the Forest” by Irwin Shapiro “The Legend of William Tell” by Olive Beaupre Miller “Don Quixote and the Lion” by Miguel de Cervantes “The Legend of Kate Shelley” by Freeman H. Hubbard “The Legend of Durer’s Praying Hands” Author Unknown “A Song of Sherwood” by Alfred Noyes Action/Adventure— Hatchet by Gary Paulsen and an independent project “The Fight with the Windmills” by Miguel de Cervantes “The Cat and the Pain Killer” by Mark Twain “From Robinson Crusoe” by Daniel Defoe “From Survive the Savage Sea” by Dougal Robertson Science fiction— “All Summer in a Day” by Ray Bradbury “The Fun They Had” by Isaac Asimov Fantasy— “Who Stole the Tarts?” by Lewis Carrol “Pooh Goes Visiting” by A. A. Milne “The Knights of the Silver Shield” by Raymond MacDonald Alden “Ulysses and the Cyclops” by Charles Lamb Speaking and Listening: Giving oral presentations— identifying audience, identifying purpose , eye contact, posture, body language, word choice, enunciation, volume and speed Listening vs. hearing—active listening Revised 10/30/2014
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