Social Structure- British Caribbean White- this includes the planters Caribbean History- 4th Form-Sem 1 Exam study Guide 18th century Caribbean Society & Slave Control Chattel Slavery= slaves as actual property who could be bought, sold, traded, inherited =Plantocracy- elites+ authorities in an economy based on plantation work =Forestocracy- elites+ authorities in an economy based on lumber extraction “Free Coloureds”- people of African heritage that were not slaves+ previously were slaves then freed or born with European heritage and freed for it. African Slaves- Africans stolen from West Africa & enslaved in the Americas Las Siete Partidas =slave codes for the Spanish territories Social Structure- French Caribbean Code Noir= slave codes for the French territories Grand Blancs=wealthy white plantation owners Petit Blancs=whites with lesser power and wealth+ eg. Artisans Resistance & Revolts =Insurrectionary [more violent direct+ eg. Revolting] vs Non-insurrectionary [non-violent direct+ eg. Ignoring names] forms =Militia- local men used to supress slave revolts =Maroonage- slaves running away and forming independent communities------------ [Cimaron- runaway slaves in Spanish Caribbean]+ [Bush Negroes- runaway slaves name in Guinea Coast] =Maroonage in Jamaica- key terms- Trelawney Town + Nanny + Ashanti =Revolts- key terms- Tacky (Jamaica 1760) + Kofi (Berbice 1762) = Haitian Revolution- key names= Toussant l’Ouverture + Jacques Dessalines + Vincent Oge Will & Sharper= slave rebellions in Belize along the Sibun Abolition of Slave Trade Abolition of Slave Trade- 1807 Sugar Duties Act 1763 Nabob? The Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade- Slogan: “Am I not a man and a brother” The Rise of the British Empire and the changing West Indian lobbying power in the British Parliament The Contributions of the West Indies to the British Empire Challenges to Slavery The Clapham Sect- organization of abolitionist whom served at the Rev. John Venn in Clapham- South London Members- William Wilberforce (member of House of Commons); Granville Sharp (& the Mansfield Judgement) (Sierra Leone-Province of Freedom); Thomas Clarkson (philanthropist); James Ramsey; James Stephen; Zachary Macaulay (under manager on a Jamaican sugar estate) Campaign Methods- pamphlets; paraphernalia; books; testimonials; public meetings; revolts by slaves; challenges in the courts The Quakers – Society of Friends- considered pioneer anti-slave campaigners Slave Resistance- even though there had emerged this Metropolitan movement to Abolish slavery, the slaves were the first and most resistant opposition to slavery
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