Lesson plan St Paul’s Cathedral (Fire of London, church) St Paul’s, London EHere is a lesson plan outline, and some hints on how to use the video. Objectives 1. To understand that famous buildings often hold clues to the past. 2. To understand that the cathedral was much more a focal point of people’s lives than it is today. 3. To understand that the Great Fire of London was a time of great change in London. 4. To understand that the tourist attraction of a place has its roots in what people wanted to achieve in the past. 5. To understand that styles of building changed through the ages (in this case Gothic to Baroque). 6. To understand that city planners can make attractive presentations of a historical area suited to modern uses that helps to preserve the past and inform us of its importance. 2 E Make sure your students know where St Paul’s Cathedral, London, UK is. A Google search will find it in seconds. What do your students know of London or St Paul’s? Did they know it was one of the oldest settled places in the U.K. ? If not now is their chance to find out more. St Paul’s was the cathedral church of the city, as opposed to Westminster Abbey which was the cathedral of the palace. It was built with the world’s tallest spire in medieval times, but was destroyed in the Great Fire of London of 1666. © 2016 CurrriculumVisions The video The video can be linked to a number of our books, including London in the 19th Century, Church, Christian faith, Where we live/Settlement. The video can be used to explain the history of St Paul’s and the area around it. Watch the video FULL SCREEN (not set in the web site page: click the double arrow bottom right of the video control bar). You can run the whole video through. You will be expecting to show it again, this time stopping it multiple times to point out a range of facts. For example, on replay, stop near the beginning, and make sure students know the relationship between river and cathedral on a hill. A little further on make sure they look carefully at the character of medieval St Paul’s. © 2016 CurriculumVisions 3 Classwork Watch the video, then answer these questions: 1. Who designed the current St Paul’s cathedral? 2. What was difference between the medieval cathedral and the present one? 3. What was the cathedral built on? 4. Which river is St Paul’s close to? 5. Which other church was the present design based on? 6. The stone is white. Can you guess what stone it is? 7. Can you imagine walking up Ludgate Hill in the past when the painting was made? Can you write a personal account of a walk up Ludgate Hill on your way to a service, noises, ground surface, smells and more? 4 © 2016 CurrriculumVisions Answers 1. Sir Christopher Wren. We have a biography of him if you wish to use this as a basis for English comprehension. Use the search to find it. 2. The early one had a spire, the present one has a dome. 3. The top of a hill so that it could be seen for miles around 4. The Thames. 5. The Basilica of St Peter and St Paul, Vatican, Rome. 6. Limestone. 7. This can be developed as an English comprehension exercise. Get students to write as much as they can, then get them to write it again in half the space and then a quarter of the space (summarising). Make sure that in their description they mention the bells, for they were walking to a service and so the bells would have been ringing, just as they were when the video was made. © 2016 CurriculumVisions 5
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