The Public Rooms: Privy Chamber Gentlemen Ushers of the Privy Chamber 1660-1837 The gentlemen ushers of the privy chamber, have Power of commanding all Officers under them in the Privy Lodgings, (the Bed-Chamber excepted) and the Honour of leading the Queen in the Absence of the Lord Chamberlain. They likewise attend in the Closet at the Chapel, where no other Gentleman-Usher waits. They were four in number, appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant.1 Their remuneration amounted to ,200 consisting of wages of ,150 and board wages of ,50. Early in the period, they were also entitled to diet and lodging when in attendance, riding wages and fees of honor which averaged about ,30 per annum under Anne.2 An extra gentleman usher was occasionally appointed. 1. PSBC, p. 26; LC 3/24, f. 3. See also Beattie, pp. 39-40. 2. LC 3/24 f. 3; calculation explained in Bucholz, p. 319 n. 102. Gentlemen Ushers 1660-1837 1660 1660 1660 1660 1662 1664 1669 1670 1670 1681 1686 1687 1687 1688 1689 1689 1689 1695 1697 1700 2 June 2 June 2 June 4 June 2 June 10 Nov. 12 July 4 Feb. 8 Feb. 20 Dec. 17 Feb. 4 July 29 Nov. 8 Nov. 14 Mar. 27 Mar. 29 Mar. 30 July 14 July 19 May Poley, Sir J. Fleming, Sir W. Killigrew, Sir W. Darcy, Hon. M. Neale, Sir P. Stapelton, Sir R. Sandys, W. Mitton, J. Nott, Sir T. Boyle, C. Sutton, Sir E. Jones, W. Goring, C. King, Hon. J. Elwes, Sir J. Austen, H. Garrard, S. Compton, J. Sherard, B. Wallis, W. 1700 1702 1702 1702 1702 1703 1708 1719 1728 1728 1729 1732 1749 1756 1760 1760 1760 1766 1771 1771 1773 1775 1780 1789 1792 1794 1795 1798 1798 1808 1813 1818 1819 1821 1823 1830 1831 1832 1834 19 Dec. 9 July 9 July 9 July 9 July 20 Apr. 10 Dec. 3 Feb. 12 Aug. 10 Dec. 12 Aug. 17 June 7 Mar. 30 Jan. 20 Aug. 12 Dec. 12 Dec. 24 Sept. 27 June 14 Nov. 31 May 4 Nov. 30 Aug. Sept. 5 Feb. 2 Mar. 14 Apr. 29 July 31 Oct. 7 Jan. 27 May 10 Oct. 25 Aug. 21 Mar. 18 Dec. 23 Mar. 22 Mar. 12 Mar. Lawrence, E. Sandys, H. Cooper, R. Harrison, E. Anderson, J. Lawrence, Sir E. Sherard, B. Ashley, J. Whitworth, R. Hemmington, R. Cope, J. Clerke, F. Saurin, M.A. Hudson, J. Bagshaw, R. Scot, C. Palmer, H. Hudson, W. Colman, E. Mawhood, C. Gregory, A. Tutteridge, T. Johnson, M. Hull, T. Sebright, T. Byron, R. Capel, Hon. E. Hale, J. Chester, R. Master, W.C. Hatton, G. Seymour, H. Hatton, H.J. Mash, H.T.B. Russell, J. Byng, Hon. F.G. Heneage, C.F. Beaumont, J. Smith, Sir J.M.F. Gentlemen Ushers of the Privy Chamber in Extraordinary 1660-1681; 1716; 1796-1798; 1833-1834 1660 1660 2 June 2 June Killigrew, Sir P. Sandys, W. 1660 11 Aug. 1661 9 Mar. 1673 12 Nov. 1675 1 Feb. Clare, Sir R. Pollard, Sir H. Russell, E. Boyle, C. 1716 19 Mar. 1796 25 Feb. 1833 8 Aug. Henning, F. Chester, R. Smith, Sir J.M.F. Grooms of the Privy Chamber 1660-1837 According to the Household Ordinances of Charles II, the grooms of the privy chamber were responsible for manning the doors into the privy chamber. However, by 1720 they had largely lost their attendance >but on extraordinary Occasions, as Coronations, &c. and on Ambassadores=.1 They were appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant. During the reign of Charles II their number was six; during that of James II it was reduced to two; from 1689 it was fixed at four.2 They received salaries of ,73 consisting of wages of ,20 and board wages of ,53.3 Early in the period, they were also entitled to diet and lodging when in attendance, candle ends, livery worth ,40, riding wages and fees of honor which averaged about ,30-40 per annum early in the eighteenth century.3 Under Charles II, assistant grooms, also known as >grooms of the privy chamber in ordinary standing supernumerary= were appointed at ,20 per annum.4 Between 1731 and 1740 an extra groom was occasionally appointed. 1. Household Ordinances, p. 97; PSBC, p. 26. See also Beattie, pp. 39-40. 2. LC 3/24 f. 7; LC 3/30, p. 18; LC 3/31 p. 27. 3. LS 13/38, f. 14; LC 3/20; Beattie, p. 209; calculation of fees of honour explained in Bucholz, pp. 318-19 n. 102. 4. LS 13/252, ff. 65, 79v. Grooms 1660-1837 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1661 1669 1670 1671 6 June 6 June 6 June 7 June 10 June 12 June 17 May 27 Jan. 30 Apr. 15 May Wynn, M. Elliott, J. Thompson, R. Hill, A. May, A. Progers, J. Burgess, R. Ross, T. Ingram, A. Cooke, T. 1672 1673 1673 1676 1676 1677 1678 1680 1683 1689 1689 1694 1695 1695 1699 1700 1701 1702 1702 1711 1715 1719 1719 1720 1728 1729 1740 1745 1750 1762 1762 1774 1774 1778 1781 1781 1785 1788 1794 1797 1798 1799 1800 1802 1808 1812 15 May 17 May 25 June 8 July 18 Dec. 11 Oct. 20 May 23 Oct. 20 Aug. 28 Mar. 28 Mar. 12 Jan. 29 July 30 Nov. 22 Dec. 19 May 25 Oct. 9 July 9 July 26 Mar. 28 May 3 Feb. 12 Aug. 25 Nov. 10 Dec. 11 May 2 June 7 June 24 Feb. 3 June 8 Oct. 5 July 6 July 24 Oct. 24 Feb. 18 Nov. 7 Mar. Mar. 5 Feb. 19 Oct. 29 July 23 May 18 May 19 Aug. 3 June French, P. Lowther, J. Jeffreys, C. Bellingham, J. Graves, H. Binns, R. Peyton, Y. Lloyd, E. Radcliffe, J. Duppa, T. Graves, H. Carbonell, D. Wallis, W. Whitmore, W. Barkham, R. Wallis, R. Tilburgh, C. Bonning, J. Hemmington, R. Tilburgh, C. Ashley, J. Trymmer, J. Parsons, E. Parsons, J. Edwards, L. Odiarne, W. Collins, C. Capel, E. Collins, C.H. Pegge, S. Pegge, S. Larpent, J. Collins, T. Fordice, W. Trail, J. Hawkins, J. Wortham, H.Y. Byron, R. Armstrong, E. Chester, R. Meller, J. Whitshed, J. Hunter, J. Fowle, W.C. Chapman, F. Scott, W.F. 1814 6 July 1818 12 Aug. 1823 12 Dec. 1832 21 Apr. 1833 23 Apr. 1836 6 May Powell, R. Beresford, W.M.J. Dashwood, C. Boyle, C.E.W. Shiffner, T. Blackwood, A.J. Assistant Grooms of the Privy Chamber 1662-1685 1662 16 Mar. 1662 16 Mar. 1669 27 Jan. 1670 30 Apr. 1672 12 Feb. 1673 13 June 1677 10 Nov. Ross, T. Ingram, A. Davyes, J. Bray, G. Molms, J. Purcell, F. Mitton, Sir J. Supernumerary Assistant Grooms of the Privy Chamber (>in Ordinary Standing Supernumerary=) with Wages and Liveries 1660-?1685 [1660] 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 [1660] 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1661 1661 1663 1664 1665 1666 1666 1667 1667 1668 6 June 8 June 9 June 9 June 9 June 9 June 14 June 14 June 14 June 14 July 19 June 24 Aug. 27 Sept. 26 Dec. 25 Mar. 8 Oct. 2 Jan. 14 May 4 Oct. 8 May 20 Dec. 27 Feb. Greene, T. Cooke, T. Davyes, T. Lisle, T. Binns, R. Nicholls, Bray, G. Baghott, T. Elwes, J. Ross, T. Ingram, A. Burgess, R. Hooker, G. Goughaquin, J. Davys, J. Thompson, R. Stepney, G. George, J. Swynfen, J. Purefoy, P. Thorpe, I. Cressett, F. Clarke, J. 1668 1669 1669 1670 1670 1671 1671 1671 25 Apr. 31 Mar. 29 July 4 Mar. 18 Apr. 7 Mar. 27 May 26 Dec. Luntley, J. Cressett, J. Trethewy, J. Pilson, R. Molms, J. Curcellis, N. Bolen, J. Browne, J. 1675 17 Apr. Mitton, Sir J. Grooms of the Privy Chamber in Extraordinary 1660-1685; 1731-1740 [1660] [1660] [1660] [1660] 1660 1660 1660 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1667 1668 1670 1673 28 June 8 Aug. 6 Sept. 31 Jan. 23 Feb. 18 June 26 June 15 July 26 May 19 June 21 June 22 Oct. 29 Nov. 24 Jan. 27 Jan. 2 Aug. 26 Aug. 15 Oct. 22 Aug. 24 Feb. 3 Mar. 14 Mar. 1731 3 Dec. 1737 18 June 1740 2 June Terry, W. Corbett, F. Trym, G. Purefoy, P. Geery, W. Cressett, F. Price, J. Church, B. Bohn, J. Rogers, H. Tooley, E. Sabbs, P. Ward, R. Rowse, D. Duffey, P. Hooke, J. Stoughton, T. Ireland, A. Plodwell, C. Drawater, J. Hurden, P. Austen, R. Abrahamson, I. Bray, L. Hext, A. Swynfen, F. Cullum, F. Collins, C. Perry, -- Presence Chamber Gentlemen Ushers Daily Waiters 1660-1837 The four gentlemen ushers daily waiters attended in the presence chamber. They swore in officials nominated by the lord chamberlain and received the orders of the lord or vice chamberlain for the public rooms. Thus, >all under Officers above stairs are to obey them.= The gentlemen ushers daily waiters were appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant.1 The senior gentleman usher customarily held the post of gentleman usher of the black rod, an officer of the order of the garter. The two offices were held concurrently except in the case of Sir John Ayton who resigned the office of black rod to the second usher, Sir Edward Carteret, in 1671 while remaining senior usher until the following year.2 Until 1765 the senior usher and black rod was chosen from amongst the existing ushers; thereafter he was selected from elsewhere. Each gentleman usher received a salary of ,150 consisting of wages of ,20 and board wages of ,130. Early in the period, they also received diet and lodging when in attendance, riding wages, fees upon swearing in new officers worth about ,30 under George I, and fees of honour worth about ,30 per annum early in the eighteenth century.3 The gentleman usher, black rod received an additional fee of ,44 6s 8d, a gold chain and medal worth ,60, and a robe worth ,29 as well as other perquisites.4 An extra gentleman usher served 1715-16. From 1662, except for the reign of James II, an assistant gentleman usher daily waiter served. He was also appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant and enjoyed a salary of ,66 13s 4d, and, early in the period, riding wages and fees of honour worth ,30 under Anne.5 1. PSBC, pp. 26-7; LC 3/24 f. 7. See also Beattie, pp. 39-40. 2. E. Ashmole, The Institution, Laws and Ceremonies of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (1677), p. 257; H. Nicolas, History of the Orders of Knighthood (1842) II, lxxxvii; Chamberlayne (1671) I, 178. 3. LS 13/38, f. 14; LC 3/20; Beattie, p. 209; calculation of fees of honour explained in Bucholz, pp. 318-19 n. 102. 4. Bucholz, p. 318 n. 101. 5. LC 3/24 f. 7; calculation explained in Bucholz, p. 319 n. 102. Gentlemen Ushers 1660-1837 1660 June 1660 June 1660 June 1660 June 1661 Jan. 1671 19 Feb. Newton, P. Ayton, J. Carteret, E. March, R. Mercer, Sir J. Duppa, T. 1672 1672 1673 1680 1682 1683 1685 1687 1689 1689 1689 1692 1694 1698 1702 1710 1715 1716 1718 1727 1727 1728 1743 1747 1750 1759 1760 1760 1761 1763 1765 1765 1782 1782 1788 1802 1812 1812 1813 1816 1820 1822 1824 1832 1836 1837 9 Mar. 2 Oct. 15 Apr. 21 Jan. 4 Feb. 2 Mar. 30 Mar. 8 Aug. 11 Mar. 11 Mar. 11 Mar. 2 Mar. 27 Apr. 16 Sept. 9 July 6 June 14 June 24 Mar. 24 Nov. 17 May 11 Sept. 15 May 29 Apr. 7 Sept. 3 July 12 Apr. 12 Dec. 12 Dec. 30 May 23 Dec. 22 July 16 Sept. 9 July 21 Dec. Mar. 27 July 10 June 28 July 28 Mar. 14 Aug. 3 Mar. 23 July 25 July 21 Oct. 10 Jan. Cranfield, E. Innes, W. Radley, C. Carr, H. Turner, B. Bulstrode, H. Carteret, C. Loving, J. Sheppard, F. Bubb, J. Mitchell, D. Aston, F. Chaplin, J. Earle, T. Oldes, W. Sanderson, W. Dalton, C. Brand, T. Saurin, M.A. de Sauniers, H. Stewart, J. Bellenden, Hon. H. de Sauniers, H. Bacon, Sir E. Playters, J. Fitzherbert, W. Robinson, S. Davis, G. Simpson, L. Sneyd, E. Molyneux, F. Fitzherbert, W. Cooke, G.A. Warner, V. Wortham, H.Y. Osmer, T. Tyrwhitt, Sir T. Scott, W.F. Seymour, G.H. Ramsden, T. Mash, T.B. Pole Tilney Long Wellesley, Hon. W. Ramsden, T. Clifford, Sir A.W.J. Lyster, J. Martins, W. Supernumerary Gentleman Ushers Daily Waiters 1660-?1685 1660 1660 1660 1661 8 June 14 July 27 July 3 Oct. Sanders, C. [?Assistant] Gardiner, R. Wakerlin, R. Hopton, G. 1680 24 Nov. Busltrode, H. [?Assistant] Gentleman Ushers Daily Waiters in Extraordinary 1660-?; 1675-1683; 1715-1716 [1660] Gardner, R. 1675 16 June Bulstrode, H. 1715 29 July Brand, T. Assistant Gentleman Usher 1662-1837 1662 1671 1672 1672 1673 1683 1685 1689 1692 1694 1698 1698 1710 1715 1718 1727 1741 1779 1782 1782 1831 11 Oct. 19 Sept. 20 Mar. 2 Oct. 13 June 9 July 6 Feb. 22 Mar. 3 Mar. 31 May 14 July 16 Sept. 7 June 27 July 24 Nov. 17 May 18 Dec. 8 Feb. 9 July 21 Dec. 6 Oct. Duff Duppa, T. Cranfield, E. Innes, W. Robert, G. Purcell, E. Hammond, N. Office vacant Hammond, N. Chaplin, J. Ellis, R. Earle, T. Sanderson, W. Dalton, C. Saurin, M.A. de Sauniers, H. Gardie, H. Buckworth, E. Cooke, G.A. Warner, V. Sneyd, E. Gordon, Sir A.C. Assistant Gentleman Usher Daily Waiter in Ordinary w/o fee 1672 1672 23 July Robert, G. Assistant Gentleman Usher Daily Waiter in Extraordinary 1660-? [1660] Wackerlin, R. Gentlemen Ushers Quarter Waiters 1660-1837 The gentlemen ushers quarter waiters (or, later in the period, quarterly waiters), who were eight in number, waited in the presence chamber, giving directions to the servants of the public rooms when the daily waiter was absent. They were appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant.1 Their remuneration amounted to ,50, consisting of wages of ,10 and board wages of ,40. In addition, early in the period they were entitled to lodgings when in attendance, riding wages, and fees of honour worth about ,30 under Anne.2 Extra gentlemen ushers were appointed in 1718 and 1719. 1. PSBC, p. 27; LC 3/24 f. 8. See also Beattie, pp. 39-40. 2. CTB XXVII,503; LC 3/20; calculation explained in Bucholz, p. 319 n. 102. Gentlemen Ushers 1660-1837 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1661 1664 1664 1665 1665 1666 1669 1670 1672 1673 1673 7 June 8 June 11 June 11 June 11 June 11 June 14 June 20 June 29 Jan. 29 July 16 Aug. 10 Apr. 19 May 20 Aug. 19 Apr. 16 Dec. 18 May 29 Sept. 4 Nov. Bagnall, R. Levett, N. Bowman, E. Bowman, F. Darrell, N. Chamberlain, W. Duppa, T. French, P. Barcroft, R. Barcroft, H. Whistler, R. Stanney, T. Bambriggs, T. Watson, P. Jeyne, H. Strode, E. Benbowe, T. Hammond, N. Graves, H. 1674 1675 1675 1676 1677 1677 1679 1681 1682 1683 1683 1684 1685 1685 1686 1686 1686 1686 1686 1687 1687 1687 1688 1689 1689 1689 1689 1689 1689 1690 1691 1691 1692 1692 1692 1692 1693 1693 1694 1695 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1699 1 June 3 Mar. 4 Mar. 16 Dec. 2 Aug. 16 Sept. 1 Sept. 23 Apr. 20 July 19 Sept. 14 Dec. 25 Jan. 6 Jan. 18 May 12 May 24 May 30 May 31 May 27 Dec. 20 Mar. 3 Dec. 3 Dec. 7 July 20 Feb. 7 Mar. 13 Mar. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 18 June 29 Nov. 20 Mar. 6 Apr. 27 Feb. 2 Mar. 3 Mar. 20 Aug. 13 July 5 Nov. 10 Dec. 18 Mar. 25 Nov. 6 Nov. 3 Nov. 14 July 12 Feb. 29 Nov. Bubb, J. Baggalley, R. Corney, T. Packer, J. Chaplin, J. Fenn, J. Richards, C. Granger, T. Peterman, R. King, C. Glover, N. Savage, W. Abbott, R. Hammond, N. Austin, J. Carney, D. Ronkhe, J. Wigmore, R. Walsh, H. Marshall, J. Meyrick, J. Wyvill, T. Jegon, R. Coling, H. Aston, F. Griffith, A. Murray, R. Smith, W. Murray, A. Ward, J. Awnsham, W. Prewett, W. Carbonell, D. Murray, A. Marriott, A. Ellis, R. King, N. Earle, T. Pyle, A. Godfrey, H. Patriarch, E. Bird, J. Chapman, S. Humphreys, T. Barry, R. Edlyne, J. 1700 1700 1702 1702 1702 1702 1706 1707 1710 1711 1714 1715 1719 1720 1721 1722 1722 1727 1727 1727 1727 1727 1731 1731 1736 1736 1738 1741 1742 1746 1747 1754 1754 1757 1757 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1764 1765 1765 1767 1770 1771 3 May 16 June 9 July 9 July 9 July 9 July 20 Dec. 13 June 7 June 26 Feb. 23 June 20 June 9 Nov. 21 Mar. 18 Apr. 31 July 7 Aug. 17 May 9 Oct. 9 Oct. 9 Oct. 9 Oct. 4 Mar. 1 Oct. 24 Jan. 4 Dec. 31 Oct. 23 Jan. 14 Jan. 6 Feb. 22 July 4 Feb. 21 Feb. 7 Feb. 7 May 7 May 13 May 9 July 9 May 7 Nov. 24 Nov. 5 Feb. 15 June 21 May 8 Feb. 22 Jan. Beling, M. Farey, J. Dalton, C. Bressey, C. Gardie, H. Pinckney, J. Ogle, T. Hutton, T. Coxeter, F. Clerk, Sir C. Ede, J. Ottway, C. Bodens, C. Castle, W. Phillips, J. Edwards, L. Tripp, R. Eckersall, J. Coke, G. Didier, I. Goodwin, J. Buckworth, E. Jenkins, J. Calthorpe, J. Kellet, W. Boggest, F. Bodens, G. Cooke, G.A. Hudson, J. Maddockes, C. Wright, L. Cocksedge, M. Johnston, L. Evans, T. Jackson, R. Poley, R. Wilkinson, W. Griffin, R. Fremantle, J. Cox, T. Chapman, F. Mainwaring, E. Plaxton, W. Larpent, J. Newton, W. Bartlam, F. 1774 1776 1779 1779 1782 1782 1782 1783 1788 1794 1797 1798 1801 1802 1805 1806 1808 1815 1819 1820 1829 1829 1831 1833 1833 1836 1836 1837 23 July 5 Sept. 8 Feb. 7 June 20 Apr. 17 Oct. 5 Dec. 4 Apr. 5 Feb. 6 Apr. 29 July 6 Mar. 27 July 22 Mar. 20 Mar. 20 Aug. 2 Feb. 6 Jan. 4 Mar. 11 Mar. 30 Mar. 23 Mar. 23 Apr. 20 May 4 Apr. 21 Oct. 10 Jan. Whitehouse, E. Baines, H. Welsh, J. Armstrong, E. Fremantle, J.E. Moore, C. Dobyns, J.S. Meller, J. Browne, R. Chester, R. Osmer, T. Lewis, W. Mash, T.B. Burton, J.S. Legge, Hon. H. Bowdler, J. Ash, E. Clarke, W.B. Randall, S. Meynell, H. Martins, W. Strachan, J. Shiffner, T. Greville, H.W. Green, J.G. Lyster, J. Fitzgerald de Ros, Hon. W.L.L. Diggle, C. Gentleman Usher, Quarter Waiters in Ordinary w/o fee [or Supernumerary] 1664-? 1664 1665 1666 1669 1671 1671 1673 14 Sept. 10 Mar. 23 Mar. 16 Mar. 10 July 17 July 23 July Mercer, J. Price, S. Burghill, F. Batterlee, W. Harris, F. Sanderson, G. Skarlett, T. Gentlemen Usher Quarter Waiter in Extraordinary 1660-?1685; 1718-1722 1660 14 July 1660 21 Dec. 1661 14 Feb. Cleeland, J. Webb, T. Wakerfield, W. 1661 1662 1662 1662 1662 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1664 1664 1664 1664 1665 1665 1665 1666 1666 1666 6 May 14 Feb. 2 July 30 Aug. 30 Sept. 2 Feb. 27 Feb. 28 Feb. 9 Mar. 2 Apr. 3 Apr. 6 July 29 July 10 Dec. 27 Jan. 20 Aug. 20 Aug. 12 Nov. 6 Feb. 24 June 9 Dec. 19 Jan. 1 Mar. 6 Mar. Harris, F. Norrice, S. Bridgman, J. Gouldsmyth, C. Page, I. Mercer, W. Rowe, J. Trott, M. Taylor, J. Coleburne, N. Achley, A. Colemore, J. Rattrey, W. Jenever, J. Babbington, U. Boys, J. Backhouse, J. Skarlett, T. Meriton, J. Bedill, E. Pate, H. Marriell, R. Cowse, E. Skymer, D. 1718 1719 5 May 11 Dec. Bodens, C. Tripp, R. Sergeants at Arms 1660-1837 The sergeants at arms to the court generally waited in the presence chamber, carrying the maces before the King when he processed to the chapel or the House of Lords. As this implies, they assisted in providing security in the public rooms, and might be required to arrest or detain malefactors. They were appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant. As a general rule their appointments were embodied in letters patent under the great seal. They included a corps of sergeants attached to the court, designated in the lists below simply >sergeants at arms= and individual sergeants serving particular officers.1 They all enjoyed the same basic remuneration. This originally consisted of a salary of 12d a day and an allowance in lieu of diet of 15d a day. In 1663 these sums were raised to 3s and 2s 6d respectively amounting to an annual total of ,100 7s 6d.2 This was paid at the Exchequer except in the cases of the lord chancellor=s sergeant who was paid at the hanaper and the city sergeant who was paid from the revenues of London and Middlesex. The sergeants at arms were provided with maces and collars and were also allowed riding wages, fees of honour and fees on the commitment of prisoners. Originally numbering 16, the court sergeants were reduced to eight in 1685.3 These offices were granted for life until 1677 and during pleasure thereafter with the exception of Edmund Williamson who was appointed for life in 1698. The sergeant at arms attending the lord chancellor was appointed for life until 1713 and during good behaviour thereafter. He was regarded as an officer of the House of Lords and from 1693 received an allowance of 10s a day for every day for which the House sat.4 In 1806 this was replaced by an annual allowance of ,1,000.5 The office of sergeant at arms attending the speaker of the House of Commons was held for life until 1693 and during good behaviour thereafter. The position was, however, complicated by the interest which the House of Commons took in the identity of the individual whom they regarded as their own officer. At the Restoration in 1660 four individuals, Michael Crake, Edward Birkhead, Richard Bishop and William Bishop, were living and in possession of letters patent from Charles I granting the office to them successively. Ignoring their interests, the House of its own motion appointed James Norfolk to the post on 25 April 1660. By letters patent of 7 May 1661 the Crown suspended the previous grantees from the execution of the office and granted the reversion to Norfolk who was formally admitted on 23 May following.6 Norfolk was suspended by the House on 2 June 1675 and William Bishop was finally admitted pursuant to an order of the lord chamberlain of 8 October.7 While Bishop formally occupied the office until June 1693 the duties were carried out by two court sergeants, John Topham and Richard Shoreditch between 1678 and 1692.8 The sergeant at arms to the Treasury held office for life until 1684 and during pleasure thereafter. The office was abolished in 1832.9 The office of sergeant at arms to the city of London was held on a life tenure until 1672 and during pleasure thereafter. It was abolished in 1782.10 1. PSBC, pp. 35-6; LC 3/24, f. 10. 2. CTB I, 560. 3. LC 3/29, f. 21. 4. CTB X, 1103. Between 1689 and 1693 this allowance was paid successively to two court sergeants, Sir Roger Harsnet and Thomas Shirley (Ibid. IX, 210, 610, 1205; Ibid. X, 34, 253). 5. LJ LXXVI, Appendix, p. 18. 6. CJ VIII, 1; C 66/2995, letters patent 23 May 1661 granting reversion to James Norfolk; LC 3/24 f. 10. 7. CJ IX, 351; CSPD 1675-6, p. 338. 8. CSPD 1679-80, pp. 76, 101; Lord Great Chamberlain=s Documents, series II, i no. 221. 9. For this office, see Treasury Officials, comp. J.C. Sainty (1972), p. 96. 10. LS 13/117, pp. 71, 73. Sergeants at Arms at Court 1660-1837 1660 8 June Bulstrode, H. 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1661 1662 1662 1663 1664 1666 1667 1669 1670 1670 1671 1673 1674 1675 1676 1676 1677 1677 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1683 1683 1683 1683 9 June 11 June 12 June 12 June 12 June 14 June 16 June 19 June 20 June 20 June 22 June 23 June 25 June 25 June 29 June 30 June 2 July 20 July 22 Nov. 24 Sept. 8 Feb. 31 Dec. 21 Feb. 14 Mar. 15 Oct. 23 Dec. 7 Aug. 5 Mar. 13 Oct. 25 June 14 Jan. 11 Sept. 2 Mar. 14 Aug. 21 Dec. 20 Jan. 17 Apr. 6 May 7 Mar. 30 Oct. 10 Feb. 24 Feb. 5 Apr. 16 Aug. 23 Aug. Topham, J. Harsnet, R. Blaney, T. Skynner, W. Thorne, R. Charnock, G. Bettenson, J. Bishop, R. Turst, S. Barton, J. Langston, F. Ward, J. Bull, M. Seale, G. Beck, J. Middleton, J. Barcroft, J. Haddon, A. Williamson, E. Gyde, R. Fitzsimmons, O. Harrington, B. Payne, T. Houlker, W. Kent, R. Smith, G. Charnock, R. Read, R. Collet, J. Graves, H. Charnock, T. Bishop, W. Chamberlayne, E. Mease, W. Templer, J. Deerham, H. Hatch, E. Harvey, J. Deerham, H. Presgrave, W. Gardiner, T. Madox, R. Lownes, W. (joint) Palmer, J. Shoreditch, R. Vassal, F. 1684 1691 1692 1692 1692 1698 1699 1701 1707 1710 1710 1713 1713 1715 1715 1715 1720 1724 1725 1726 1728 1729 1737 1737 1742 1747 1752 1753 1756 1761 1763 1763 1765 1770 1772 1775 1781 1782 1783 1785 1793 1794 1795 1796 1796 1797 4 Feb. 28 Nov. 10 Aug. 29 Oct. 8 Dec. 5 July 24 Nov. 19 May 13 May 2 Oct. 7 Dec. 24 Sept. 30 Sept. 21 May 24 June 24 June 24 Feb. 1 Feb. 12 May 27 May 13 Apr. 30 Aug. 8 Jan. 27 Apr. 11 Sept. 14 Nov. 30 Apr. 4 Apr. 1 June 29 Apr. 13 Feb. 13 Oct. 30 Jan. 11 Apr. 25 Apr. 11 May 19 Sept. 15 Apr. 3 May 6 May 19 Feb. 30 Oct. 15 Dec. 4 Mar. 22 Apr. 6 Apr. Charnock, J. Turst, T. Lawson, J. Shirley, T. Gregg, B. Williamson, E. Gardiner, D. Hutton, M. de Critz, T. Goodere, C. Hall, J. Jewkes, T. Nicholas, J. Turst, T.S. Hall, B. Delves, M. Horner, E. Newnham, L. Heyman, J.A. Coke, T. Wilkins, T. Sherd, W. Hugonin, J. Adam, H. Smith, J. Mason, J. Hazard, S. Stainsby, J.A. Kinderly, N. Barker, A. Kennett, G.B. Cobb, F. Simpson, C. Bibbins, W. Probart, J. de Lane, C. Couch, B. Ely, J. Allen, J. Stevenson, T. Mineur, J. Mash, T. Bush, E. Worgan, T.D. Gordon, E. Mash, T.B. 1799 1802 1804 1817 1819 1820 1820 1820 1822 1824 1824 1827 1829 1832 26 Apr. 6 Sept. 30 May 29 Aug. 18 Dec. 6 May 11 July 1 Nov. 16 Apr. 20 July 18 Dec. 5 May 5 June 21 Jan. Browne, C. Cornfield, R. Sanders, S. Duke, F. Attenhoffer, B. Peacock, J.A. Strubel, G. Norton, G. Moule, J. Sisson, C. Parton, T. Browell, E.M. Gordon, E. Worrall, H. Sergeant at Arms in Ordinary w/o Fee 1666-1676; 1681-1682 n.d. 1666 16 Oct. 1670 1 Apr. 1676 9 Aug. Meux, Barcroft, J. Kent, R. Deerham, H. (in Extraordinary) 1681 Gardiner, T. (in Extraordinary) 18 May Sergeant at Arms to the Lord Chancellor 1660-1837 1660 1673 1673 1696 1703 1713 1716 1745 1789 1818 10 July 10 July 19 Oct. 12 Mar. 16 Apr. 13 Jan. 18 Sept. 5 Dec. 15 July Leigh, H. Charnock, Sir G. (joint) Charnock, R. (joint) Persehouse, P. Goatley, S. Stone, C. Jephson, F. Jephson, R. Watson, W. Seymour, G.F. Sergeant at Arms to the Lord Chancellor in Extraordinary 1668-73 1668 14 Apr. 1671 21 Feb. Wood, E. Charnock, Sir G. Sergeant at Arms to the Speaker 1660-1837 1660 1675 1693 1709 1717 1737 1762 1775 1805 1812 1812 1835 25 Apr. 8 Oct. 6 Feb. 25 Jan. 5 Sept. 1 Nov. 12 Oct. 28 Oct. 4 Apr. 7 Jan. 7 Mar. 10 July Norfolk, J. Bishop, W. Powell, S. Wybergh, T. Spence, T. Odiarne, W. Bonfoy, N. Colman, E. Colman, F.J. Clementson, J. Seymour, H. Gosset, Sir W. Sergeant at Arms to the Treasury 1660-1832 [1660] 1660 1663 1673 1684 1684 1689 1689 1701 1706 1733 1765 1810 13 July 27 June 12 June 7 Nov. 1 Nov. 28 Mar. 30 Apr. 8 May 18 Jan. 26 July 30 Sept. 10 Aug. Dandy, E., sen. Warner, T. Stephens, F. Ramsey, J. Ball, H. (jt.) Ryley, P. Marshall, R. Ryley, P. Ryley, R. Ryley, P. Allin, Sir T. Brougham, H. Murray, D.R. Sergeant at Arms to the City of London 1660-1782 1660 1672 21 Aug. 1706 14 Mar. 1715 21 July 1717 7 Jan. 1721 7 Mar. 1722 2 Mar. 1726 19 May 1727 14 June 1742 9 Apr. 1759 19 Jan. Barker, M. Mann, W. Harle, E. Blunt, S. Russell, J. Collier, N. Barton, J. Mann, I. Carbonell, T. Perry, P. Beresford, R. Sergeant at Arms for the Marches of Wales 1661-1685 1661 3 Aug. 1667 27 Feb. 1674 9 Sept. 1683 19 Nov. Grosvener, J. Shelberry, I. Underhill, J. Smyth, F. Cupbearers 1660-1782 The cupbearers, carvers and sewers were ancient offices whose duties were to serve the king on bended knee when he dined in public. As the Sovereign gradually abandoned this practice between 1685 and 1727, these positions became sinecures. The cupbearers were appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant. In 1660 they were five in number. On the death of Sir William Fleetwood in 1674 they were reduced to four. Three cupbearers were appointed during the reign of James II. From 1689 the number was fixed in principle at four.1 The offices were abolished in 1782.2 The cupbearers each received wages of ,33 6s 8d plus riding wages.3 1. PSBC, pp. 25-6; Beattie, pp. 35-6; LC 3/24, f. 9; LC 3/30, p. 23; LC 3/31, p. 33. 2. LS 13/117, pp. 72-3. 3. LC 3/24, f. 9. 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1675 1680 1682 1685 1689 1689 1689 1689 1692 1694 1701 1702 1703 1711 1713 1716 10 June 10 June 10 June 10 June 10 June 10 Apr. 27 Apr. 23 Feb. 23 May 22 Mar. 1 Oct. 27 Oct. 28 Oct. 1 Apr. 30 June 1 June 9 July 22 May 4 Dec. 13 Oct. 12 Mar. Erskine, W. Halsall, J. Littleton, C. Fleetwood, Sir W. Palmer. P. Pettus, Sir J. Trelawny, J. Boteler, T. Carteret, Sir E. Lloyd, E. Coling, R. Compton, J. Boteler, T. Tyrrell, J. Sedley, Sir C. Russell, R. Eyre, C.N. Luckyn, H. Eyre, C.C. Littleton, W. Boteler, H. 1718 20 May 1719 30 Apr. 1722 7 Feb. By 1727 1730 10 Mar. 1731 8 Oct. 1734 2 Aug. 1737 18 June 1749 14 Dec. 1750 17 Nov. 1751 27 July 1757 7 May 1762 13 May 1766 21 Aug. 1773 18 Oct. 1778 1 Feb. 1780 19 May 1782 9 Aug. Bowers, T. Green, H. Evans, J. Hay, J. Clarges, G. Duperron, A. Hetling, G. Collins, C. Playters, J. Gurdon, W. Shaw, F. Rideker, G. Rivett, F. Hetling, W. Mathews, P. Clarke, W. Shirley, Hon. W. Snow, J. Cupbearer in Extraordinary [in Ordinary w/o fee] 1660-?1685 1660 1660 1664 1665 1667 1668 1674 1674 1674 1675 1676 1676 1685 18 Aug. 7 Sept. 21 Dec. 22 Oct. 13 Apr. 20 Jan. 7 Feb. 10 Feb. 18 Feb. 5 Feb. 15 Feb. 6 June 13 Jan. Flemming, J. Bold, P. Hyatt, Kinoule, W. H. Morton, W. Ayreley, W., Earl of Trelawney, J. Beaumont, J. Killigrew, W. (or Carver or Sewer) Palmer, R. Rouse, E. (or Carver or Sewer) Lee, H. (or Carver or Sewer) Peachey, W. (or Carver or Sewer) Carvers 1660-1782 The carvers were appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant and were four in number.1 The offices were abolished in 1782.2 They received wages of ,33 6s 8d plus riding wages.3 1. PSBC, pp. 25-6; Beattie, pp. 35-6; LC 3/24, f. 9. 2. LS 13/117, pp. 72-3. 3. LC 3/24, f. 9. 1660 1660 1660 1660 1672 1674 1674 1675 1685 1685 1689 1689 1690 1692 1692 1696 1702 1702 1702 1704 1704 1706 1711 1714 1721 1732 1742 1744 1749 1758 1760 1771 1778 10 June 10 June 10 June 10 June 2 Dec. 7 Feb. 19 May 5 May 23 May 23 May 28 Mar. 20 Sept. 15 Dec. 2 Dec. 26 Dec. 15 May 15 July 15 July 29 Nov. 10 Jan. 28 July 21 June 30 May 1 Oct. 7 Mar. 17 Aug. 30 Mar. 11 July 13 Oct. 15 Apr. 20 Dec. 22 Nov. Mar. Trelawny, J. Cooper, J. Amias, C. Champneys, W. Sanders, C. Clifton, R. Beaumont, J. Killigrew, W. Loving, J. Browne, Sir R. Killigrew, W. Rossington, J. Killigrew, Sir R. Sanders, S. Eccles, W. Tilburgh, C. Granville, B. Price, J. Price, C. Tilburgh, J. Morley, G. Henning, C.F. Cole, H. Hornsby, J. Tripp, R. Brereton, T.W. Bryan, W. Carthew, J. Fowle, J. Grove, J. Edwards, W. Hindley, R. Fordice, W. Carver in Extraordinary n.d. n.d. Haughton, G. Gentlemen Sewers 1660-1782 The gentlemen sewers were appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant. They were four in number except during the reign of James II when they were reduced to three.1 The offices were abolished in 1782.2 The gentlemen sewers each received wages of ,33 6s 8d plus riding wages.3 1. PSBC, pp. 25-6; Beattie, pp. 35-6; LC 3/24 f. 9; LC 3/30 p. 23. 2. LS 13/117, pp. 72-3. 3. LC 3/24, f. 9. Gentlemen Sewers 1660-1837 1660 1660 1660 1660 1664 1666 1673 1675 1677 1678 1679 1680 1682 1683 1683 1684 1685 1689 1689 1692 1702 1702 1704 1705 1705 1705 1706 1708 1709 1714 1715 1720 1727 1745 1746 1747 10 June 10 June 10 June 10 June 30 May 28 May 28 Oct. 22 June 21 Jan. 22 Feb. 13 Mar. 19 June 13 May 7 Apr. 12 May 30 Dec. 23 May 26 Mar. 26 Mar. 7 Mar. 9 July 26 Dec. 28 July 24 Mar. 19 July 17 Nov. 12 Mar. 23 Sept. 18 June 23 June 3 Feb. 17 May 21 Aug. 19 Apr. 6 Feb. 30 Mar. Irwyn, R. Penruddock, Sir G. Man, T. Reynell, Sir T. Covert, Sir J. Skelton, B. Skelton, B. St. Clair, R. Kingsmill, H. Holly, B. Goring, H. Skelton, J. Gargrave, R. Overton, P. Collins, J. Fenn, N. Thomas, J. Fenn, N. Smith, R. Morley, G. Gerard, J. Robinson, R. Price, C. Lancaster, C. Green, J. Eyre, C.N. Hodges, J. Lyon, J. Rhodes, B. Delafaye, C. Longueville, G. Mounier, S. Delafaye, T. Mason, J. Whitehouse, E. Wace, F. 1748 1772 1772 1773 1778 1780 18 Mar. 3 Feb. 27 Mar. 5 May 15 Dec. July Complin, T. Haxham, A. Wilson, T. Panniot, B. Whitehouse, E. Brietzcke, C. Gentlemen Sewers in Ordinary [/Supernumerary] w/o fee 1667-? 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 12 Apr. 19 June 19 June 28 June 2 July 24 July 3 Oct. 19 Mar. 5 May 15 May 19 May 3 June 15 June 17 June 27 June 8 July 17 July 8 Nov. 28 Nov. 24 Dec. 28 Dec. 18 Jan. 21 Jan. 21 Jan. 20 Feb. 22 Feb. 4 Mar. 13 Mar. 13 Mar. 26 Mar. 15 Apr. 17 Apr. 4 May 8 May 26 June 26 June Grove, S. Staplehill, T. Powall, J. Aris, J. Gourney, C. Wilford, W. Winwood, A. Colinge, J. Hourd, J. Kendall, B. Francis, E. Jukes, T. Bodurd, G. Hinchman, C. Rooke, L. Hudson, G. Ruthorne, J. De Cardonell, A. Bishop, H. Squib, E. Babington, A. Kirby, R. Lorimer, N. Hammis, J. Webb, N. Marshall, J. Richaut, T. Powell, W. Wright, T. Walker, T. Penn, E. Greene, S. Williams, W. Billingsley, J. Thyres, G. Ball, F. 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1671 1671 1671 1671 1671 1671 1671 1671 1672 1673 1675 1676 1677 14 July 23 Aug. 25 Nov. 27 Nov. 14 Dec. 15 Dec. 17 Dec. 8 Jan. 10 Jan. 9 Feb. 2 Apr. 21 Apr. 13 Apr. 8 June 17 June 2 July 5 July 20 July 6 Aug. 11 Aug. 11 Aug. 11 Aug. 12 Sept. 25 Oct. 3 Nov. 7 Nov. 12 Nov. 16 Nov. 16 Nov. 24 Nov. 30 Nov. 21 Dec. 21 Dec. 19 Jan. 10 Mar. 26 Mar. 28 Mar. 11 Apr. 12 Apr. 28 Apr. 26 Dec. 10 June 17 Feb. 12 June 9 Aug. 10 Mar. Turner, J. Francis, T. Baker, H. Chatfield, H. Bedford, T. Stepney, J. Birch, R. Draper, S. Winchust, E. Littlejohn, A. Herbert, C. Pell, J. Halsted, L. Brograve, T. Bloome, R. Atwood, T. de Verbeck, T. Leisley, G. Plunkett, E. Smith, G. Humble, P. Hanford, T. Skymer, D. Gibbs, H. Hull, R. Skymer, J. Angell, J. Hargrave, W. Henderson, J. Pollard, W. Heymans, E. Bruton, W. Bristow, W. White, J. Andrewes, T. Bowcker, N. English, N. Haynes, H. Osborne, J. Yeo, R. Dudley, Sclater, H. Vivian, D. Stephens, T. Shipway, G. Meade, R. 1680 10 Apr. 1681 28 Feb, 1682 31 May 1682 13 July 1682 10 Dec. 1683 17 Jan. 1683 15 June Palmer, R. Goodman, J. Newton, R. Commelin, D. Loringe, T. D=Agar, J. Clayton, G. Gentlemen Sewers in Extraordinary 1660-? 1660 1661 1663 1663 1664 1664 [1664] 1664 1665 1666 1666 1675 13 Nov. 24 Sept. 20 May 7 Nov. 4 May 17 May 18 June 16 Sept. 22 Aug. 23 Feb. 3 May 23 Mar. Hornbrooke R. Hume, R. Hill, A. Rock, J. Hill, N. Mortimer, J. Prosser, J. Godfrey, R. Hardham, W. Haywarton, O. Hooper, J. Kingsmill, H. Esquires of the Body 1660-1702 The esquires of the body were supposed to sleep in the presence chamber, under the canopy of state, for the Sovereign=s protection during the service of >All Night=. They were appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant. Originally four in number, they were reduced to two on the accession of James II in 1685. They were abolished on the accession of Anne in 1702.1 The esquires of the body each received wages of ,33 6s 8d.2 1. Household Ordinances, pp. 356, 374; LC 3/24, f. 9; LC 3/30, p. 23. See also Pegge, pt. I, 739. 2. LC 3/24, f. 9. Esquires of the Body 1660-1702 1660 1660 1660 1660 4 June 4 June 4 June 4 June Marsham, F. Norwood, H. Newport, Hon. A. March, G. 1673 1675 1676 1679 1680 1681 1685 1687 1689 1692 25 Nov. 18 Dec. 5 Jan. 27 Apr. 24 Sept. 6 Dec. 23 July 30 Apr. 5 Apr. 22 Aug. Cheeke, T. Newport, F. Talbot, S. Russell, F. Kingsmill, H. Goring, P. Kingsmill, H. Bagnall, D. Grantham, Sir T. Sydenham, W. Esquires of the Body in Ordinary Supernumerary1667-? 1667 1667 1669 1670 1672 1675 22 July 19 Aug. 8 Feb. 15 Nov. 21 June 19 Oct. Rodbard, T. Hanmer, Sir J. Kynkwell, M. Wadlowe, J. Phillipps, H. Hodges, J. Esquires of the Body in Extraordinary 1660-?1685 [1660] 1660 [1660 1661 1661 [1661 1662 1663 1663 1663 1663 1664 1665 1666 1666 1666 1667 1667 1667 1668 1668 1672 14 Aug. 14 Aug.] 22 Jan. 19 Feb. 19 Feb.] 23 June 9 Jan. 29 Jan. 5 Feb. 10 Aug. 24 May 18 May 12 Apr. 29 Aug. 4 Oct. 26 Mar. 12 Sept. 9 Oct. 28 Jan. 23 Feb. 21 Dec. Snelling, M. Pawlett, J. Samwayes, J. Flower, T. Roe, R. Needham, F. Wadlowe, J. Crofts, E. Needham, R. Cason, J. Crevett, G. Cheeke, T. Poe, W. Moseley, S. Essington, W. Murray, J. Hovenor, A. Bell, Long, J. Moore, D. Phillips, H. Osbourne, H. Pages of the Presence 1660-1837 The pages of the presence waited in the presence chamber and looked after the fires and performed other menial tasks upon the orders of the gentlemen ushers. They were appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant. Six pages were appointed in 1660-1 of whom two had been retrenched by 1685.1 Thereafter the number remained fixed in principle at four until 1812 when it was increased to six.2 The remuneration consisted of wages of ,2 and board wages of ,23 amounting to ,25 a year. Early in the period they were also allowed riding wages, livery worth ,1 and fees of honour which came to a little over ,4 under Anne.3 In 1821 the pages were divided into two classes with four pages in each, the first class with salaries ranging from ,230 to ,260 and the second with salaries ranging from ,140 to ,170.4 An extra page was appointed in 1718. 1. PSBC, p. 28; LC 3/24, f. 11. 2. LC 3/68, ff. 144-5. 3. CTB XXVII, 504; LC 3/20; calculation explained in Bucholz, p. 319 n. 102. 4. LC 3/69, f. 38v; LC 3/21. Pages 1660-1837 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1661 1661 1669 1671 1672 1674 1674 1675 1675 1677 1678 1684 1686 1686 1688 1688 11 June 11 June 11 June 18 June 21 July 8 Jan. 8 Jan. 30 Aug. 29 Apr. 4 Sept. 1 Mar. 8 Mar. 15 Oct. 22 Nov. 27 Mar. 5 Mar. 29 Feb. 11 May 12 May 2 Mar. 28 May Bocock, T. Powell, D. Wheeler, J. Martin, E. Pamphlin, R. Stanley, T. Lloyd, P. Wright, W. Ellis, W. Lloyd, J. Reynolds, J. Woolhouse, T. Hopkins, J. Tichborne, J. Robson, J. Eaton, S. Jerman, A. Fenn, J. Dawson, J. Seagar, C. Reynolds, A. 1689 28 Mar. 1691 15 Oct. 1692 23 Mar. 1696 28 Sept. 1709 25 Mar. 1713 8 Apr. By 1715 1715 11 Apr. 1715 27 July 1722 6 Sept. 1724 14 Apr. 1725 1 Dec. 1738 9 Jan. 1744 7 Feb. 1754 4 Feb. 1761 12 Nov. 1767 19 June 1772 3 Feb. 1775 21 Oct. 1782 27 Feb. 1790 1795 9 June 1812 10 July 1812 10 July 1812 10 July 1812 10 July 1812 10 July 1816 23 Jan. 1816 15 Oct. 1818 16 Sept. 1820 19 Apr. 1820 10 Oct. 1821 10 Aug. 1821 10 Aug. 1821 10 Aug. 1821 10 Aug. 1821 10 Aug. 1824 19 Apr. 1824 2 Sept. 1826 27 Sept. 1826 27 Sept. 1830 10 Aug. 1830 10 Aug. 1831 27 Apr. 1833 13 May 1833 7 Oct. Dawson, J. Donckley, R. Wills, E. Walwyn, A. Evans, J. Vickars, J. Kemp, A. Banbury, E. Kemp, A. Farnborough, W. Mosely, W. Hurst, S. Shaw, F. Collyer, J. Eldred, J. Hastings, W. Probert, J. Legard, J. Clarkson, D. Gerken, J. Barber, S. Holloway, T. Ince, J. Messenger, T. Kramer, C. Stradling, J. Dobell, J. Hadlow, W. Wedgeberrow, G. Maxwell, C. Downs, G. Halse, J. Percy, B. Desaulles, S. Salisbury, E. Soulsby, W. Browne, S. Kinnaird, H. Hearne, J. Tayler, J. Loades, W. Ballinger, J. Beckham, G. Shepperd, S. Pocock, G. Monasson, F. 1836 22 July Randall, W. Page of the Presence Chamber >with fee= [?in Extraordinary] 1674- 1674 1 May Holden, E. Page of the Presence in Ordinary [?w/o fee] 1679-? 1679 22 Feb. Chipp, W. Pages of the Presence in Extraordinary 1660-?1685; 1718-1721 1660 1661 1661 1661 1661 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1663 1665 1681 16 Aug. 21 Jan. 8 Feb. 25 Sept. 13 Dec. 9 Feb. 28 Feb. 28 Feb. 30 Aug. 8 Nov. 14 May 12 Dec. 26 Apr. White, R. Road, A. Farthing, T. Lovell, R. Wilcox, J. Cumber, N. Bodley, C. Middleton, A. Parker, R. Wall, H. Martin, E. (Supernumerary at pension) Worsley, T. Woollhouse, J. 1718 13 Jan. Farnborough, W. State Pages 1821-37 Two state pages, appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant, served from 1821.1 They received salaries of ,280 and ,270.2 1. LC 3/69, f. 38. 2. LC 3/21. 1821 10 Aug. 1821 10 Aug. 1826 27 Sept. 1830 10 Aug. Messenger, T. Lin, L. Dobell, J. Halse, J. Guard Chamber Sewers of the Chamber 1660-1782 The sewers of the chamber attended in the guard chamber, performing menial tasks at the direction of the gentlemen ushers. They were eight in number and were appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant.1 These offices were abolished in 1782.2 The remuneration amounted to ,38 15s 7d consisting of wages of ,11 8s 1d and board wages of ,27 7s 6d. Early in the period they were also allowed fees of honour, worth about ,5 under Queen Anne.3 Extra sewers were appointed in 1720 and 1723. 1. PSBC, p. 27; LC 3/24, f. 8. See also Beattie, pp. 36-7. 2. LS 13/117, pp. 72-3. 3. CTB XXVII, 504; calculation explained in Bucholz, p. 319 n. 102. Sewers 1660-1782 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1661 1662 1671 1673 1674 1674 1675 1678 1680 [1682 1683 1683 1689 1699 1700 1702 2 June 12 June 20 June 21 June 21 June 23 June 26 June 27 June 26 Jan. 6 Mar. 2 Mar. 23 Apr. 4 July 27 June 28 Apr. 14 Oct. 24 Dec. 20 July] 17 Feb. 14 Apr. 26 Mar. 20 Oct. 3 June 9 Jan. Savage, H. Browne, E. Hunt, R. Morrice, J. Packer, W. Cunningham, P. Walthew, J. Pawling, W. Savage, R. Crumpe, E. Calderwood, W. Squire, H. Crumpe, T. Blosse, W. Johnston, T. Peterman, R. Meeke, A. Levett, N. Deane, J. Granger, B. Wynne, C. Murray, W. Baugh, R. Gerard, J. 1702 1704 1705 1707 1707 1711 1712 1713 1715 1715 1716 1716 1721 1723 1723 1730 1731 1733 1735 1736 1738 1739 1741 1742 1743 1752 1756 1756 1757 1758 1761 1765 1766 1769 1769 1769 1772 1776 1776 1777 1780 24 Dec. 10 Apr. 4 Apr. 13 May 18 July 24 July 14 Jan. 8 Apr. 15 Jan. 31 May 9 Feb. 25 Apr. 5 Aug. 15 Jan. 3 Oct. 7 Feb. 12 Dec. 16 June 7 Oct. 22 June 1 Feb. 11 Sept. 18 Dec. 1 Mar. 25 Aug. 27 Jan. 1 June 1 June 14 May 5 Jan. 5 Oct. 19 Dec. 24 Sept. 10 Feb. 20 Mar. 26 Mar. 28 July 5 Feb. 23 Oct. 23 Oct. 26 June Sewell, J. Tryon, J. de Critz, T. Grassineau, J. Garnier, P. Garneys, W. Crumpe, C. Evans, J. Vickars, J. Nezeareau, C. Burcher, T. Quantiteau, P. Tate, T. Nevill, M. Orillard, P. Heny, H. Vincent, S. Mathews, G. Phillips, B. Dolignon, J. Griffin, R. Ryder, R. Mathews, C. Mathews, T. Humphries, J. Prick, W. More, E. Woollam, T. Dyke T. Standring, S. Harrison, W. Cowen, J. Mark, I. Prick, T. Leonard, S. Ellis, T. Gambart, J. Johnson, J. Ashford, J. Byrne, M. Archall, T. Sewers of the Chamber in Ordinary without fee 1661-?1685 1661 11 Apr. Wheeler, C. 1662 1662 1663 1665 1665 1665 1665 1665 1665 1666 1666 1666 1666 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 28 July 12 Dec. 23 Mar. 26 June 3 July 14 July 17 Oct. 13 Nov. 16 Nov. 20 July 20 Oct. 20 Nov. 4 Dec. 14 Jan. 29 Jan. 7 Feb. 12 Feb. 23 Feb. 27 Feb. 1 Mar. 14 Mar. 14 Mar. 15 Mar. 28 Mar. 4 Apr. 26 Apr. 29 Apr. 22 May 2 July 5 July 5 Aug. 13 Aug. 15 Oct. 19 Oct. 11 Nov. 26 Nov. 29 Nov. 23 Dec. 30 Dec. 6 Mar. 18 Mar. 21 Apr. 22 Apr. 23 Apr. 17 July 17 July Manly, R. Bissell, J. Jackson, G. Phillipps, B. King, J. Barfott, J. Slacke, J. Bruce, R. Hanbury, S. Carpenter, T. Cox, T. Hagley, W. Rogers, F. Sargeant, F. Man, M. Nynn, W. Lavender, P. Halwill, F. Lydall, W. German, E. Mansill, F. Mesurier, J. Pibus, H. Wood, Shuttleworth, C. Willoughby, R. Buckley, E. Aldridg, N. Gregory, W. Rogers, E. Campion, R. Freeman, J. Child, J. Deane, W. Blimcowe, J. Elsworthy, A. Staunton, A. Robard, A. Howe, J. Caldwell, A. King, J. Clayton, E. Walden, I. Allen, I. Carter, W. Chapman, E. 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 1670 18 July 18 July 31 July 31 July 31 July 10 Aug. 25 Aug. 28 Sept. 28 Oct. Nov. 25 Nov. 14 Dec. 1 Jan. 26 Jan. 9 Feb. 5 Mar 17 Mar. 4 Apr. 3 May 12 Apr. 12 May 27 May 26 June 11 Aug. 19 Aug. 16 Oct. 25 Oct. 30 Oct. 30 Oct. 8 Dec. 20 Feb. 25 Mar. 28 Mar. 31 Mar. 12 Apr. 18 Apr. 25 Apr. 25 Apr. 2 May 5 May 5 May 20 July 30 July 17 Nov. 22 Nov. 7 Dec. Figgett, H. Moses, J. Noakes, W. Ingrey, J. Cock, B. East, W. Wightwick, H. Measie, N. Williamson, T. Rodesby, T. Challoner, R. Wyllymot, G. Claxton, E. Dive, A. Littlejohn, A. Priestman, P. Backhouse, P. Marsh, T. Long, G. Dereing, E. Messerviy, F. Shilbury, H. Akerman, S. Durdant, C. Day, T. Jones, W. Baker, J. Brereton, T. Brererton, A. Taudin, J. Pett, P. Cutler, R. James, J. Weyland, M. Hullenberch, F. Yeo, R. Tyler, S. Quiney, R. Watson, E. Rawlins, J. Rawlyns, T. Leisley, G. Bourne, R. Lovett, W. Best, G. Burrall, J. 1670 7 Dec. 1670 10 Dec. 1670 10 Dec. 1670 20 Dec. 1670 31 Dec. By 1671 By 1671 1671 3 Jan. 1671 20 Jan. 1671 11 Feb. 1671 11 Feb. 1671 11 Feb. 1671 13 Feb. 1671 24 Feb. 1671 4 Mar. 1671 14 Mar. 1671 15 Apr. 1671 17 Apr. 1671 24 Apr. 1671 28 Apr. 1671 17 May 1671 20 May 1671 25 May 1671 26 May 1671 26 May 1671 31 May 1671 30 June 1671 1 July 1671 10 July 1671 10 July 1671 10 July 1671 17 July 1671 18 July 1671 4 Aug. 1671 10 Aug. 1671 19 Aug. 1671 21 Aug. 1671 11 Sept. 1671 20 Sept. 1671 17 Oct. 1671 24 Oct. 1671 25 Oct. 1671 25 Oct. 1671 27 Oct. 1671 6 Nov. 1671 7 Nov. Clarke, R. Light, J. Sparrow, J. Dallit, J. Cheffin, W. Lonet, W. Beheathland, H. Tidd, J. Humble, T. Robinson, H. Packer, C. Smyth, T. Hope, J. Godeston, H. Wheately, W. Swayne, T. Grice, H. Potkins, H. Clifton, R. Bland, R. Kilby, J. Esten, P. Bostock, W. Jenkes, N. Riddisdale, J. Hutton, T. Godbold, T. Lloyd, D. More, J. Vernon, J. Fenwick, E. Crux, J. Foxcroft, A. Thory, W. Forbes, J. Whittaker, F. Dethick, M. Shadwell, J. Hill, W. Sheares, W. Jackson, J. Bunce, S. Looker, W. Hills, J. Charnock, J. Reader, H. 1671 16 Nov. 1671 18 Nov. 1671 16 Dec. By 1672 By 1672 1672 2 Jan. 1672 5 Jan. 1672 13 Jan. 1672 15 Jan. 1672 16 Jan. 1672 16 Jan. 1672 28 Jan. 1672 1 Feb. 1672 19 Feb. 1672 22 Feb. 1672 23 Feb. 1672 26 Feb. 1672 27 Feb. 1672 29 Feb. 1672 4 Mar. 1672 12 Mar. 1672 21 Mar. 1672 27 Mar. 1672 1 Apr. 1672 1 Apr. 1672 3 Apr. 1672 18 Apr. 1672 22 Apr. 1672 3 May 1672 10 May 1672 20 May 1672 23 May 1672 24 May 1672 24 May 1672 27 May 1672 28 May 1672 2 June 1672 20 June 1672 20 June 1672 28 June 1672 8 July 1672 8 July 1672 20 July 1672 29 July 1672 1 Aug. 1672 4 Aug. Kingston, J. Lane, W. Greaves, R. Dixon, N. Blosse, W. Wilcox, P. Arthur, N. Toogood, T. Sainthill, R. Radisson, P. E. Chonard, M. Osborn, N. Rogers, H. Boughton, J. Challice, J. Blake, G. Vivian, F. Dartiguenave, J. J. Cooper, R. Percivall, J. Wheeler, C. Mason, J. Warner, A. Chumley, W. Bond, R. Holden, H. Samuell, W. Bryan, R. Walcott, R. Murrey, P. Champnies, G. Pigott, M. Whiteing, I. Sherley, R. Bull, J. Hanrion, H. Banks, W. Tankard, D. Bridges, T. Hutchins, T. Gargrave, R. Kippes, T. Garrill, J. Bradshaw, J. Hatch, J. King, T. 1672 12 Aug. 1672 12 Aug. 1672 17 Aug. 1672 19 Aug. 1672 20 Aug. 1672 29 Aug. 1672 29 Aug. 1672 30 Sept. 1672 1 Oct. 1672 31 Oct. 1672 7 Nov. 1672 16 Nov. 1672 21 Nov. 1672 5 Dec. 1672 7 Dec. 1672 10 Dec. 1672 11 Dec. 1672 21 Dec. 1672 23 Dec. 1672 30 Dec. By 1673 By 1673 1673 11 Jan. 1673 7 Feb. 1673 10 Feb. 1673 17 Feb. 1673 22 Feb. 1673 5 Mar. 1673 7 Mar. 1673 22 Mar. 1673 12 Apr. 1673 25 Apr. 1673 15 May 1673 1 June 1673 13 June 1673 16 June 1673 19 June 1673 10 July 1673 11 Aug. 1673 26 Aug. 1673 9 Sept. 1673 17 Oct. 1673 3 Nov. 1673 14 Nov. 1673 15 Nov. 1673 9 Dec. Barbe, G. Westbrooke, W. Tunstall, R. Franklyn, T. Moore, G. Clarke, J. Tunstall, J. Tower, W. DeSeire, E. Swan, W. Willgresse, J. Hatch, J. Fairfax, H. De Henin, A. Duke, R. Cradock, R. Delabady, J. Macdougall, A. Cawton, T. Sparkes, J. Achley, A. Hayman, E. Manninge, E. Johnson, J. Keech, J. Coster, A. Wilson, R. Masters, R. Wray, T. Priaulx, P. Rotherham, T., the yr. Richards, T. Fleminge, R. Legg, J. Humphreys, T. Boys, J. Duhainell, R. Morgau, J. Smits, C. Dobie, J. Harris, J. Fitts, T. Vernon, W. Crew, H. Edmunds, J. Kirkby, T. 1673 9 Dec. By 1680 1681 17 Apr. 1681 17 May 1682 19 Jan. By 1682 1684 2 Aug. 1684 27 May Woodburne, J. Prescott, E. Kent, H. Harrison, J. Guidott, C. Sabrey, T. Webb, J. Holford, W. Sewers of the Chamber in Extraordinary 1660-?1685; 1689-?; 1720-1723 [1660] 1660 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 21 Dec. 7 Feb. 14 June 5 Aug. 6 Sept. 2 Oct. 15 Nov. 26 Dec. 13 Mar. 30 Aug. 1 Oct. 20 Nov. 26 Nov. 25 Nov. 2 Dec. 2 Dec. 4 Dec. 17 Dec. 31 Jan. 1 Apr. 20 May 23 May 30 May 3 June 6 July 31 July 31 July 12 Aug. 19 Aug. 24 Aug. 26 Aug. 10 Sept. Greene, W. Saunders, H. Sheares, W. Blanchard, R. Woolfe, E. Dowcott, A. Phesant, R. Wood, W. Barnes, T. Woolfe, G. Salmon, T. Horsnell, T. Wright, G. Cumberland, J. Halke, W. Taudin, J. Magdaggett, A. Cage, T. Gray, J. Gobe, J. Turner, J. Fisher, H. Dillingham, J. Astley, S. Dod , T. Watkins, T. Gardner, R. Ballard, F. Deives, D. Hancock, W. Trye, E. Hamond, J. Pom, H. 1663 1663 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1665 1665 1665 1665 1665 1665 1665 1666 1666 1666 1666 1666 1666 1666 1666 1666 1666 1666 1667 1667 1667 1670 1674 19 Oct. 31 Oct. 11 Jan. 21 Apr. 27 Apr. 7 May 4 June 29 June 20 July 25 July 8 Aug. 26 Aug. 1 Sept. 5 Sept. 26 Sept. 27 Sept. 9 Nov. 10 Oct. 6 Dec. 20 Dec. 20 Jan. 8 Feb. 23 May 13 June 11 July 19 July 25 Oct. 6 Mar. 13 Mar. 17 Mar. 30 Mar. 30 Mar. 11 Apr. 13 Apr. 18 Apr. 10 July 11 July 26 Nov. 28 Feb. 7 Mar. 4 Dec. 15 Apr. 6 Mar. White, R. Long, G. Eschar, P. Pigott, M. Terey, J. Bedford, T. Gourney, C. Best, G. Hampson, A. Bokenham, H. How, S. Bayly, E. Cheeke, E. Crosse, J. Pett, P. Bonene, R. Derbyshire, J. Jenyns, J. Westley, T. Holme, R. Godfrey, T. Rogers, G. Walter, N. Alworth, O. Phillipps, T. Coenett, I. Palmer, J. Ashton, T. Aldington, M. Winchust, E. Clifford, J. Tillyard, W. Robinson, T. Tidd, J. Cooke, J. Eardley, W. Browne, R. Watson, E. More, R. Fleetwood, H. Rogers, E. Kirkman, T. Stephens, J. 1689 1690 10 July 9 Sept. Justice, J. Knight, J. 1690 1690 1691 1691 1691 1692 1692 1692 1692 19 Sept. 27 Sept. 4 Jan. 28 May 3 Aug. 14 Mar 22 July 25 Nov. 30 Nov. Brent, P. Scott, J. Dod, T. Gough, C. Denham, E. Needham, Cash, G. Speed, W. Wade, B. 1720 1723 20 May 9 Jan. Wissell, C. Nevill, M. Grooms of the Great Chamber 1660-1837 The grooms of the great chamber attended in the guard chamber and served as internal court messengers. The were appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant.1 They were 14 in number between 1660 and 1702 except during the reign of James II when they were reduced to ten. They were permanently reduced to ten in 1702. The salary was ,40. Early in the period they were also allowed riding wages, livery worth ,1 and fees of honour yielding about ,3 per annum under Queen Anne.2 1. PSBC, p. 28; Beattie, p. 43; LC 3/24, f. 11. 2. CTB XXVII, 516; calculation explained in Bucholz, p. 319 n. 102. . 1660 8 June 1660 8 June 1660 8 June 1660 8 June 1660 8 June 1660 8 June 1660 8 June 1660 8 June 1660 8 June 1660 8 June 1660 8 June 1660 8 June 1660 8 June 1660 8 June 1660 10 Dec. 1665 10 June 1665 1 Nov. Royden, E. Sheppard, S. Andrewes, J. Graham, R. Hopkins, J. Odowde, T. Griffith, W. Cowley, G. Williams, V. Lee, E. Walker, J. Reading, G. Greenhill, T. Pope, J. Furnace, W. Terry, J. Callowe, R. 1665 1666 1666 1667 1671 1671 1671 1672 1672 1672 1672 1672 1674 1674 1675 1675 1676 1676 1680 1683 1684 1687 1689 1689 1689 1689 1689 1689 1689 1689 1692 1692 1693 1694 1696 1696 1697 1699 1699 1699 1699 1700 1707 1707 1708 1708 21 Dec. 3 Mar. 31 July 5 Mar. 13 Apr. 15 Aug. 27 Sept. 27 Jan. 26 Feb. 2 May 12 Sept. 22 Dec. 16 May 8 Dec. 13 Feb. 14 Oct. 26 Aug. 12 Oct. 26 Oct. 22 May 22 Dec. 18 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 14 Aug. 14 Aug. 15 Aug. 11 Nov. 25 Jan. 24 Nov. 12 June 10 Feb. 25 Jan. 28 Sept. 2 Jan. 22 May 24 May 29 May 19 Sept. 29 Jan. 21 Aug. 25 Nov. 3 May 22 Nov. Flower, E. Warcupp, E. Reading, R. Gervase, J. Collet, J. Dunkley, A. Kennet, E. Glynne, E. Sheppard, C. Rogers, H. Wilson, J. Grove, W. Gass, J. Cox, G. Sparrow, R. Lewis, P. Lisney, A. Mitchell, M. Whitmore, W. Reynolds, A. Bonard, V. Griffiths, H. Cooper, E. Ambler, H. Llewellyn, R. Walwyn, A. Sewell, J. Cooke, J. Hawart, A. Sherer, R. Lindsay, J. Granger, B. Morse, H. Nash, T. Coates, R. Whitehurst, T. Evans, G. Jenkinson, R. Martin, W. Hammond, J. Dent, W. Stone, J. Sheppard, S. Stone, J. Martin, T. Watters, H. 1710 7 June 1720 5 July 1720 5 July 1720 18 Aug. 1721 7 July 1721 7 July 1722 25 Jan. 1723 4 June 1729 30 Aug. 1730 3 Nov. 1730 24 Dec. 1734 10 Dec. 1734 10 Dec. 1736 9 Sept. 1738 26 May 1739 7 Nov. 1741 18 Dec. 1750 17 Nov. 1750 24 Nov. 1754 26 Apr. 1754 31 Dec. 1755 24 Feb. 1758 26 Jan. 1758 30 Jan. 1758 11 Apr. 1758 21 Dec. 1759 12 Jan. 1761 8 Jan. 1761 23 Apr. 1761 8 May 1766 28 Mar. 1768 12 Apr. 1771 11 Apr. 1772 28 Apr. 1773 28 Apr. 1777 9 Sept. 1782 10 July By 1783 By 1785 1785 By 1788 By 1788 By 1789 By 1789 By 1791 By 1793 Burrell, R. Burnet, R. Wissell, C. Harrison, C. Potts, P. Cooper, J. Symons, T. Chambers, W. Williams, E. Dupuis, J. Jenkinson, P. Steel, H. Monk, J. Green, T. Baker, J. More, E. Blackwell, S. Marson, J. Harrison, T. Gomond, H. Hammond, N. Caldecott, E. Barker, F. Erratt, E. Mann, E. Staley, A. Hull, W. Milliet, J. Snigg, W. Othen, A. Webb, J. Legard, J. Gerken, J. Wilson, R. Storer, T. Everard, W. Young, G. Pamplin, W. Wilds, S. Haley, H. Bush, J. Mineur, J. Lewis, T. Speat, W. Browne, C. Wells, J. By 1793 1795 23 Aug. 1795 4 Nov. 1798 18 July 1799 14 Feb. 1799 26 Apr. 1800 6 Apr. By 1804 1813 31 Mar. 1818 10 Dec. By 1820 1820 12 July 1821 22 Feb. 1821 26 Nov. 1823 28 Jan. 1824 6 Jan. 1825 13 Nov. 1827 11 Aug. 1829 8 Jan. 1829 12 Nov. 1832 12 Oct. 1834 2 May 1835 8 Apr. 1837 2 Feb. Cooke, W. Young, J. Phillips, J. Mawe, J. Green, W. Seymour, G. Gardiner, T. Nost, J. Harrison, J. Bethell, J. Collins, J. Mitchell, T. Payne, R. Bastick, S. Grundy, J. Gibbs, T. Moule, J. Meynell, R. Walker, J. Struver, H. Pollard, W. Bridge, J.G. Deakins, W. Garwood, J. Grooms of the Great Chamber in Ordinary without fee 1664-?1685; 1687-?1702 1664 1665 1665 1665 1665 1666 1666 1666 1666 1666 1666 1666 1666 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 18 May 16 Mar. 7 Apr. 10 May 19 Dec. 19 Mar. 20 Mar. 29 Mar. 7 Apr. 1 Oct. 6 Nov. 19 Nov. 20 Dec. 8 Jan. 5 Feb. 16 Mar. 11 Apr. 1 May Hussey, C. Percivall, J. Cottingham, J. Hughes, H. Marriott, R. Andrewes, J. Fenton, T. Stringer, T. Eastland, J. Cock, J. Greene, H. Swayle, S. Hall, J. Drew, J. Wheeler, E. Tettersall, N. Vanhuele, N. Waylett, A. 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1669 6 May 16 May 28 May 1 June 26 June 27 June 2 July 22 July 23 July 22 Aug. 24 Aug. 18 Oct. 15 Nov. 18 Nov. 2 Dec. 3 Dec. 7 Dec. 14 Dec. 14 Dec. 8 Jan. 7 Feb. 14 Feb. 27 Feb. 24 Apr. 9 May 16 May 25 May 5 June 17 June 18 June 23 June 8 July 31 July 7 Aug. 17 Aug. 12 Sept. 6 Nov. 9 Nov. 18 Nov. 23 Nov. 1 Dec. 5 Dec. 22 Dec. 24 Dec. 24 Dec. 1 Jan. Hazard, H. Browne, B. Ball, T. Kendall, T. Smyth, R. Yates, J. Longman, R. Bond, T. Packer, J. Gregory, H. Searle, T. Ford, R. Lane, B. Brockhill, G. Bevis, J. Minchall, E. Wright, R. Drurier, G. Rands, E. Morehouse, S. Chapman, G. Dunstall, J. Bolton, J. Harris, J. Baxter, J. Polhill, J. Browne, T. Dymblebye, W. Muchley, W. Ellinson, T. Naylor, R. Drew, J. Lainge, J. Aylmer, A. Savery, M. Alsop, J. Butler, J. Peirce, J. Bradnox, P. Moody, T. Dallowe, J. Garrard, S. Tublay, W. Randall, T. Peuvice, C. Bonner, J. 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1668 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1669 1670 1670 1670 1670 7 Jan. 7 Jan. 6 Feb. 9 Feb. 15 Feb. 18 Feb. 19 Feb. 23 Feb. 23 Feb. 23 Feb. 26 Feb. 5 Mar. 12 Mar. 19 Apr. 27 Apr. 3 May 12 May 12 May 13 May 13 May 14 May 17 May 19 May 25 May 28 May 29 May 31 May 4 June 1 July 14 July 19 July 30 July 4 Aug. 16 Aug. 18 Aug. 20 Aug. 23 Aug. 20 Dec. 3 Dec. 21 Dec. 22 Dec. 25 Dec. 1 Jan. 8 Jan. 13 Jan. 20 Jan. Watson, W. Claxton, E Shipdam, R. Reading, J. Keeling, G. Casey, M. Pearson, R. Keeling, G. Keeling, W. Rowley, W. Saxby, G. Royden, W. Nurse, P. Browning, G. Gregorye, J. Johnson, J. Knep, C. Arthur, W. Adams, H. Roberts, R. Fretter, T. Mitchell, R. Bolt, J. Landford, C. Lownes, N. Reynolds, J. Watts, R. Fuller, R. Glover, G. Hodges, E. Sydney, T. Verdon, R. Jeoffreyes, T. Mason, J. Shrigley, N. Penford, F. Hubert, J. Moore, J. Stacy, E. Pilt, R. Jones, R. Mackey, J. Vincent, E. Warner, J. Mason, J. Mascall, H. 1670 24 Jan. 1670 28 Jan. 1670 31 Jan. 1670 3 Feb. 1670 5 Feb. 1670 15 Feb. 1670 19 Feb. 1670 12 Mar. 1670 26 Mar. 1670 28 Mar. 1670 9 Apr. 1670 23 Apr. 1670 7 June 1670 24 June 1670 28 June 1670 14 July 1670 23 July 1670 9 Aug. 1670 11 Aug. 1670 20 Aug. 1670 17 Oct. 1670 27 Oct. 1670 5 Nov. 1670 5 Nov. 1670 5 Nov. 1670 8 Nov. 1670 9 Nov. 1670 9 Nov. 1670 10 Nov. 1670 14 Nov. 1670 14 Nov. 1670 30 Nov. 1670 8 Dec. 1670 14 Dec. 1670 14 Dec. By 1671 By 1671 By 1671 By 1671 1671 12 Jan. 1671 15 Jan. 1671 1 Feb. 1671 27 Feb. 1671 4 Mar. 1671 7 Mar. 1671 13 Mar. Downe, R. Starre, W. Style, R. How, N. Coleston, J. Wiston, T. Greene, R. Norrice, J. Salter, G. Morgan, E. Lynan, P. Ryder, L. Saunders, R. Garnesley, M. Wynne, J. Reeves, T. Kimplund, R. March, F. Costin, E. Grey, J. Yates, H. Barboure, W. Nettleton, T. Cawley, T. Whittle, G. Farr, R. Goldstein, H. Slade, J. Exon, W. Shelden, H. Harcourt, J. Reader, H. Manning, J. Vaserier, W. Crew, R. Clarke, H. Cresswell, E. Havergill, G. Southby, J. Smyth, A. Cousteill, A. James, A. Blimcoe, N. Wheatley, W. Hinde, T. Partridge, J. 1671 14 Mar. 1671 14 Mar. 1671 22 Mar. 1671 4 Apr. 1671 8 Apr. 1671 14 Apr. 1671 18 Apr. 1671 19 Apr. 1671 24 Apr. 1671 26 May 1671 26 May 1671 5 June 1671 6 June 1671 1 July 1671 7 Aug. 1671 8 Aug. 1671 2 Aug. 1671 1 Sept. 1671 9 Sept. 1671 14 Sept. 1671 25 Oct. 1671 28 Oct. 1671 18 Dec. By 1672 By 1672 By 1672 By 1672 By 1672 1672 27 Jan. 1672 10 Feb. 1672 29 Feb. 1672 25 Mar. 1672 4 Apr. 1672 17 May 1672 17 May 1672 17 May 1672 22 May 1672 24 May 1672 10 June 1672 11 June 1672 20 June 1672 26 June 1672 1 Aug. 1672 13 Aug. 1672 27 Aug. 1672 30 Oct. Oline, H. Woodward, J. Payne, J. Ball, P. Crosse, T. Wiltsheire, R. Peacock, H. Hampsheire, S. Barrodall, J. Pearson, R. Utting, R. Scott, R. Crosse, J. Kennet, E. Lawrence, G. Boatman, H. Dunyan, J. Fordham, R. Ferne, J. Anthony, P. Baker, S. Clay, J. Longstreath, T. Davies, J. Peacock, R. Peacock, W. Wakefield, H. Wetherly, W. Jolly, J. Hughgasd, J. Armistead, J. Neason, Reeve, J. Haynes, C. Brock, H. Leay, G. Aylett, J. Bradford, J. Besse, F. Batche, W. Hartwell, T. Murray, W. Wells, W. Witchell, J. Spratt, N. Newman, E. 1672 1 Nov. 1672 1 Nov. 1672 15 Nov. 1672 2 Dec. 1672 7 Dec. 1672 10 Dec. 1672 20 Dec. By 1673 By 1673 1673 30 Jan. 1673 31 Jan. 1673 13 Feb. 1673 26 Feb. 1673 28 Feb. 1673 15 Apr. 1673 7 May 1673 13 May 1673 9 June 1673 9 June 1673 11 June 1673 23 July 1673 24 July 1673 19 Aug. 1673 1 Sept. [1673 1 Sept.] 1673 3 Nov. 1673 10 Nov. 1673 11 Nov. 1673 5 Dec. 1673 9 Dec. 1673 12 Dec. 1675 June 1675 11 July 1676 13 Jan. 1676 17 Feb. 1676 18 Mar 1676 8 May 1678 18 July 1679 22 Dec. 1681 26 May 1681 20 Nov. 1682 26 Sept. 1682 14 Oct. 1682 16 Dec. 1683 25 Apr. 1684 28 mar. Glasbrooke, T. Ingoll, W. King, E. Lloyd, M. Bottley, B. Croney, A. Berry, J. Braseby, J., the yr. Jolly, G. Hopkins, R. Savile, W. Wheeler, J. Smyther, W. Howseman, W. Vaughan, E. Hill, R. Rutland, J. Harvey, T. Richardson, J. Richardson, J. Greene, D. Fisher, S. Fincher, R. Shepheard, G. Quick, T. van Beeck, J. Parent, L. Crowther, W. Rudd, R. Bennet, W. Taylor, W. Coster le Pearle, A. Wolstoncraft, C. Kimberley, T. Todd, J. Allen, H. Sommervill, T. Bennet, D. (w/fee) Jeoffreyes, J. Rix, T. (w/fee) Barker, H. Brigham R. (w/fee) Withers, A. Parker, J. Malivoice, J. Clarke, R. 1687 18 Feb. 1689 28 May 1690 2 Dec. 1692 13 Oct. [1660] 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 1663 Fry, H. Mitchell, M. Granger, B. Hester, H. Groom of the Great Chamber in Extraordinary 1660-?; 1689-?; 1708-? Furnace, W. 1 Feb. Hudson, W. 19 May Johnson, W. 29 June Pigg, T. 21 Aug. Hall, J. 19 Sept. Bowtry, T. 19 Sept. Slaughter, H. 14 Apr. Ferne, J. 19 Apr. Snow, W. 20 Apr. Bathorne, W. 21 Apr. Thompson, T. 21 Apr. Middleton, R. 21 Apr. Crofts, J. 21 Apr. Snowe, R. 20 June Hagman, W. 21 June Kemp, A. 7 July Parker, W. 29 July Sharpe, B. 3 Oct. Storer, W. 13 Oct. Hudson, E. 23 Oct. Clarke, H. 31 Oct. Cropley, 30 Sept. Rhodes, J. 17 Nov. Mason, J. 15 Dec. Man, J. 17 Dec. Davies, J. 7 Jan. Colbrowe, R. 23 Mar. Phenney, J. 24 Mar. Wayte, 26 May Fretter, T. 20 June Gifford, N. 30 June Wren, J. 30 June Wren, H. 12 Aug. Brookes, R. 19 Aug. Willett, 30 Aug. Smyth, H. 3 Oct. Urwyn, R. 20 Oct. Striver, R. 1663 [1663] [1663] [1663] [1664] 1664 [1664] 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1665 1665 1665 1665 1665 1665 1665 1665 1665 1665 1666 1666 1666 1666 1666 1666 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1667 1684 9 Nov. 16 Nov. 12 Dec. 29 Dec. 2 Jan. 8 Jan. 16 Jan. 19 Feb. 9 Mar. 8 Apr. 17 Apr. 23 May 11 June 24 June 20 Aug. 8 Nov. 19 Dec. 20 Dec. 10 Feb. 10 Feb. 6 Mar. 8 Apr. 9 May 30 Apr. 21 June 10 Oct. 12 Dec. 22 Dec. 10 Jan. 24 May 23 June 18 July 18 July 5 Dec. 9 Feb. 21 Feb. 29 Mar. 8 Apr. 20 Apr. 20 Apr. 23 Feb. Wheeler, E. Peirce, V. Wakefield, H. Wild, A. Holden, E. Pugh, W. Upington, Ramsbury, W. Wilton, J. Disbrowe, W. Newman, R. Seatowne, T. Brentingham, R. Odehill, G. Sumers, F. Cresswell, E. Sheireman, E. Pix, N. Vanier, C. Howson, T. Blackman, T. Tutty, T. Wilton, J. Pawlin, R. Southby, J. Gavon, J. Partridg, T. Levingston, J. Wight, R. Cragg, A. Cannon, R. Gubbs, J. Bromhall, T. Nettleton, T. Garrard, S. Lownes, N. Cropper, J. Litler, R. Sayle, R. Cox, E. Bonard, V. 1689 14 Sept. 1691 20 Aug. Robinson, S. Parsons, T. 1708 Russell, P. 22 Nov. Gentlemen Waiters 1660-1685 The duties of the six gentlemen waiters are obscure. They were appointed by the lord chamberlain. They received ,11 8 s 1 d apiece. Their places were abolished in 1685.1 1. LC 3/24, f. 8v. Gentlemen Waiters 1660-1685 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1661 1661 1662 1662 1663 1664 1664 1666 1668 1673 1677 1678 1680 1681 1681 1683 20 June 20 June 20 June 20 June 21 June 21 June 20 Sept. 24 Dec. 10 Apr. 8 June 5 Nov. 3 May 20 June 17 Nov. 10 Mar. 10 Apr. 11 July 29 Mar. 26 Oct. 28 Mar. 29 Oct. 21 Aug. Arden, J. Bell, E. Gerard, F. Harrison, J. Pinckney, C. Tyton, F. Hill, M. Godfrey, P. Maley, A. Bridges, J. Sandys, S. Davies, J. Ellison, E. Colthurst, J. Bower, A. Snell, G. Bower, C. Chase, R. Ellis, W. Banks, M. Plimer, J. Angier, B. Gentleman Waiters in Extraordinary or Ordinary with or w/o fee 1660-?1685 1660 1661 1662 1664 1666 1674 1674 1676 5 Aug. 31 Jan. 27 Aug. 22 June 6 Mar. 16 Feb. 10 June 18 Mar. Carter, D. Jason, R. Lovelace, R. Weekely, A. Layfield, E. Jevers, W. Gargrave, R. Chase, R. (w/fee) 1676 11 Aug. 1678 23 Feb. 1678 17 May 1680 17 Mar. Ellis, W. Axton, T. (w/fee) Brice, W. Blood, T. Clerks of the Cheque to the Messengers 1660-1837 The clerks of the cheque to the messengers were appointed by the lord chamberlain. Originally, there were two such clerks of the cheque. One was eliminated on 14 Nov. 1782.1 Circa 1695 they were paid ,49 17s 6d per annum apiece plus fees for >chequeing=. After a scandal involving messengers= bills was uncovered in 1699, this was raised to ,99 15s under Queen Anne.2 1). LS 13/117, f. 72v. 2). LC 3/3, f. 18; LC 3/5, f. 13. 1660 2 July 1660 2 July 1663 11 July 1674 19 May 1678 4 Oct. 1682 13 Apr. 1683 28 Apr. 1688 3 Oct. 1689 24 July By 1691 1692 22 Jan. 1693 16 June 1695 25 Mar. 1700 3 May 1700 3 May 1702 9 July 1715 7 Sept. 1733 26 Feb. 1737 6 May 1744 31 Jan. 1761 28 Sept. 1772 27 July 1799 13 Oct. 1816 13 Feb. Reading, A. Edwards, T. Clarkson, G. Farr, R. Gregory, W. Phillips, H. Bromwich, G. Atterbury, T. Bowyer, Sir W. Clark, S. Loggins, J. Smith, T. Poyke, R, jun. Gellibrand, J. Sharpe, W. Atterbury, T. Barbon, J. Sharpe, N. Cocksedge, H. Sharpe, P. Chetham, T. Dring, T. Betty, S. Martins, W. Messengers 1660-1837 According to the Present State of the British Court: These Messengers are chiefly under the direction of the Secretary of State, being always ready to be sent with all manner of Dispatches Foreign and Domestick: they are also employ=d with the Secretaries Warrants, to take up Persons for High Treasons, or other Offences against the State, or which do not so properly fall under the Cognizance of the common law; and are, perhaps, not proper to be divulg=d in the ordinary Course of Justice. Such prisoners as they apprehend are usually kept at their own Houses, for which they are allow=d by the Government 6s. 8d. Per Day. When they are dispatch=d Abroad, they have an Allowance for their Journey, as stated, viz., to Paris 30l. to Holland 25l. to Edinburgh 30l. to Ireland 30l. and so to other Places in proportion, part of which Money is advanc=d to them for their Journey. They wait 20 at a time, Monthly, distributed as follows, viz., four at Court, five at one Secretary=s Office, five at the other, and two at the third Office for North Britain, three at the Council Office, and one on the Ld. Chamberlain.1 The messengers of the chamber were appointed by the lord chamberlain. For most of the period, they were forty in number with salaries of ,45 per annum. Early in the period they had livery worth ,10 per annum and badges of office. By 1836, each messenger made ,34 18s plus an allowance of ,260 per annum.2 Their number was reduced to 34 in 1782, nineteen in 1796, eight in 1798 and seven assigned to the King=s service in 1799. In 1837 six were assigned to the King, one to the lord chamberlain.3 Extra messengers were appointed from 1660 to 1700 and again from 1722. Separate messengers were appointed, especially early in the period, to attend individual government officers. Unfortunately, information about rights of appointment and the appointments themselves is often difficult to obtain. For example, it would appear that the chancellor of the Exchequer had long been entitled to the services of two royal messengers. Although sworn in pursuance of a lord chamberlain=s warrant it seems clear that the messengers were in fact nominated by each succeeding chancellor and held office during his pleasure. The arrangements seem to have broken down during the tenure of the younger Pitt. No appointments have been traced for either of his periods in office. However, Petty appointed Charles Butts on 2 Oct. 1806. In 1836 the two messengers to the chancellor of the exchequer were transferred to the Treasury establishment.4 1. PSBC, pp. 39-40. 2. LC 3/3, f. 18; LC 3/72, p. 217. Under Charles II, the fee was 2s 6d per diem with livery of ,4 5s: LC 3/2, f. 19v. 3. RK [1796], pp. 89-90; ibid. [1798], p. 90; ibid. [1799], p. 90; ibid. [1837], p. 120. 4. Treasury Officials, p. 95. Messengers (from 1809 Messengers to the King)1660-1837 ? Barber, - ? ? ? 166[0] 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 1660 9 June 11 June 14 June 14 June 14 June 15 June 15 June 16 June 18 June 18 June 22 June 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 30 July 30 July 30 July 30 July 30 July 30 July 30 July 30 July 2 Aug. 2 Aug. 20 Aug. Bonnedad, P. Christ, S. South, J. Leyland, J. Scott, Harrison, C. Stanney, P. Capper, W., sen. Dixon, T. Wickham, J. Hardwick, R. Hawkins, J. Sumner, J. Lee, J. Warburton, J. Cox, J. Baldwyn, W. Blackstone, J. Blundell, J. Bourne, P. Butler, M. Carter, G. Copley, N. Holbrooke, J. Langley, W. Merryfield, J. Perkins, G. Pigeon, M. Pye, N. Smith, R. Smith, T. Standish, R. Taverner, R. Watts, W. Wells, J. Collins, T. Fox, E. Greene, W. Hill, T. Rutter, R. Symonett, T. Taylor, T. Trulock, T. Miller, W. Widdows, T. Preddy, R. 1660 9 Nov. By 1661 1661 1661 21 Jan. 1661 8 Apr. 1661 20 Aug. 1661 17 Oct. 1661 17 Oct. 1661 10 Nov. 1662 20 Sept. 1663 13 Feb. 1663 1 July 1664 16 Feb. 1664 3 Mar. 1664 14 Mar. 1664 30 Apr. By 1665 1665 20 Mar. 1665 8 July 1666 30 July 1666 31 July 1666 2 Aug. 1666 4 Aug. 1666 31 Dec. 1667 13 Apr. 1667 25 May 1667 6 Aug. 1667 25 Oct. 1667 11 Dec. 1668 28 Feb. 1668 7 Apr. 1668 9 Apr. 1668 22 July 1672 13 Jan. 1672 14 Feb. 1672 8 Aug. 1672 29 Sept. 1672 29 Sept. 1672 29 Sept. 1672 29 Sept. 1672 30 Sept. 1673 28 Sept. 1673 29 Sept. 1673 1 Oct. 1674 25 Mar. 1674 16 May King, H. Carter, R. Woodhall, J. Wilson, J. Mason, T. Guilliat, G. Flower, E. White, E. Ashton, A. Pitman, B. Crispe, E. Carter, R. Pigeon, J. Skynner, F. Bradley, J. Osler, R. Capper, W., jun. Taylor, D. Carter, R. Seagar, A. Reading, J. Syllyeard, J. Capper, E. Dawson, J. Marlow, T. Mason, H. Banks, M. Potts, J. Waller, W. Madox, P. Botley, S. Taylor, St. J. Goldegey, E. Legatt, H. Hill, P. Eales, H. Peirce, G. Smith, T. Turner, J. Wheeler, J. Baker, J. Miller, W. Lorimer, N. Gamnon, R. Thomson, E. Willson, E. 1674 1674 1675 1675 1675 1675 1675 1675 1676 1676 1676 1677 1677 1677 1677 1677 1678 1678 1678 1678 1678 1678 1679 1679 1680 [1680] 1681 1682 1682 1684 1684 1684 1684 [1684 1684 1684 1686 1686 1686 1686 1686 1686 1686 1686 1686 1686 1 Aug. 10 Nov. 14 May 19 May 5 June 14 July 8 Sept. 30 Oct. 8 Feb. 1 June 4 Dec. 19 Mar. 20 Apr. 24 July 22 Oct. 28 Nov. 19 Mar. 3 Sept. 9 Sept. 4 Oct. 12 Feb. 12 Dec. 20 Oct. 18 Nov. 9 Mar. 8 Nov. 24 Dec. 23 Feb. 23 Oct. 28 Feb. 14 Mar. 30 Apr. 26 June 26 June] 28 Oct. 24 Dec. 31 May 31 May 31 May 31 May 31 May 31 May 31 May 31 May 31 May 31 May Cox, E. Smyth, W. Herne, T. Deehaine, E. Stanney, E. Howell, W. Beake, T., sen. Whetland, D. White, J. Lyndow, T. Fox, J. Greene, M. Wynn, J. Seward, C. Atterbury, T. Reeve, J. Sherwin, J. Strutt, F. Mansell, C. Sewell, T. Phesant, R. Evans, H. Bradley, L. Binns, A. Crossley, B. Harris, G. Winslow, S. Eales, J. Richardson, W. Collins, G. Kitson, J. Cotton, I. Pawlet, E. Young, R. Lea, T. Stroud, T. Atterbury, T. Beake, T., sen. Bromwich, G. Bourne, Z. Gregory, W. Pawlet, E. Sewell, T. Strutt, F. Taylor, St. J. Widows, T. 1688 3 Oct. 1688 3 Oct. 1688 3 Oct. 1688 3 Oct. 1688 3 Oct. 1688 3 Oct. 1688 3 Oct. 1688 3 Oct. 1688 3 Oct. 1688 3 Oct. 1689 6 Apr. [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] [1689 6 Apr.] 1689 2 July 1689 29 July 1689 3 Aug. 1689 6 Aug. 1689 7 Aug. 1689 7 Aug. 1689 7 Aug. 1689 8 Aug. 1689 12 Sept. 1689 10 Oct. 1689 8 Nov. 1689 30 Nov. By 1690 1690 27 Mar. 1690 9 Apr. 1690 2 Aug. 1690 16 Aug. 1690 1 Oct. Binns, A. Chapman, S. Collins, J. Cook, S. Darnell, J. Eales, H. Sharpe, W. Young, R. Clark, F. Shad, A. Atterbury, T. Gibbs, E. Allen, H. Collins, G. Damye, T. Dormer, G. Gregory, J. Kenge, C. Knight, W. Knowlys, R. Hill, N. Peirce, G. Pollard, W. Seymour, C. Sheldon, H. Shepherd, J. Thompson, J. White, J. Gythings, S. Newlyn, P. Symonds, J. Saffery [alias Sutton], W. Capron, M. Freeman, J. Gibbs, R. Mannors, J. Brown, R. Hooper, J. Frye, T. Forbes, W. Stephens, J. Jones, W. Poyke, R. King, J. Gibbs, E. Maris, C. 1690 1 Oct. 1690 25 Oct. By 1691 By 1691 1691 18 Aug. 1692 2 Jan. 1692 8 Jan. 1692 10 Jan. 1692 22 Jan. 1692 22 Jan. 1692 4 July 1692 25 Nov. 1693 25 Mar. 1693 May 1693 16 June 1694 26 Jan. 1695 24 Mar. 1695 6 Apr. 1695 25 Apr. 1695 9 Oct. 1696 17 June 1696 4 Dec. 1697 4 Aug. 1699 23 Oct. 1700 2 Mar. 1700 25 Apr. 1701 25 Mar. 1702 1702 9 July 1702 9 July By 1704 By 1704 By 1704 1706 23 Jan. 1706 23 Jan. 1706 28 Mar. 1708 12 Oct. 1709 27 May 1709 28 Sept. 1710 23 May 1710 5 July 1710 20 July 1710 2 Aug. 1710 12 Oct. 1710 13 Nov. 1711 23 Feb. Shipside, G. Marisco, P. Davis, T. Fry, G. Couchman, C. Gythings, S. Hopkins, R. Poyke, R., jun. Chapman, S. Newlyn, T. Hayward, R., sen. King, J. Tom, P. Allen, H. Maris, B. Hill, S. Taylor, T. Thornburgh, J. Russell, R. Morris, J. Wilcocks, N. Dagley, A. Chance, J. Grice, S. Beake, T., jun. Revell, R. Browne, P. Harrison, T. Nightingale, T. Barlow, R. Barton, F. Sawyer, F. Smith, T. Bertin, A. Nijs, G.J. Mitchell, R. Elcock, F. Carter, J. Sharman, R. Godde, P. Hayward, R., jun. Smith, J. Philips, G. Foyston, J. Barlow, N. Brighter, J. 1711 1711 1712 1712 1712 1712 1712 1714 1714 1714 1715 1715 1715 1715 1715 1715 1715 1715 1715 1715 1715 1715 1715 1715 1715 1716 1716 1716 1717 1717 1717 1718 1718 1718 1719 1719 1720 1720 1720 1720 1721 1721 1722 1722 1722 1722 10 Apr. 13 Aug. 27 May 13 June 21 June 20 Sept. 20 Sept. 9 June 9 July 13 July 12 Feb. 29 July 7 Sept. 7 Sept. 7 Sept. 7 Sept. 7 Sept. 7 Sept. 28 Oct. 9 Dec. 9 Dec. 9 Dec. 9 Dec. 9 Dec. 9 Dec. 20 Feb. 2 May 30 Nov. 11 Apr. 10 May 5 June 14 June 17 June 20 Nov. 28 Apr. 14 Aug. 17 Mar. 13 May 8 June 5 Oct. 25 Mar. 15 May 31 Aug. 31 Aug. 31 Aug. 24 Sept. Mottram, E. Brown, W. Beckley, H. Bill, J. Turner, J., sen. Taylor, S. Gordon, G. Palmer, J. Davis, E. Burford, T. Randall, V. Hutchins, J. Marter, R. Osman, J. Over, T. Pulleine, J. Roberts, T. Bowman, T. du Commun, P.J. Mitchell, W. Clarke, G. Sergeant, E. Squire, W. Parker, W. Chalke, E. Chandler, T. Plummer, W. Warren, J. Burrows, I. Cooper, J. Ridley, J. Crawford, J. Ling, F. Molloy, D. Ashlock, J. Turner, J., jun. Spear, E. Camara, J. Gould, H. Storer, J. Parry, J. Bineham, T. Hollwall, A. Avison, M. Crew, S. Ellis, J. 1724 1724 1724 1724 1725 1725 1726 1727 1727 1728 1728 1728 1728 1729 1729 1730 1730 1730 1731 1731 1731 1731 1731 1732 1732 1733 1733 1733 1734 1734 1735 1735 1736 1737 1737 1738 1741 1741 1741 1741 1742 1743 1743 1744 1744 1744 5 May 5 May 5 May 5 May 22 June 22 June 17 Nov. 7 June 9 June 9 Jan. 9 Jan. 6 Feb. 29 June 30 Aug. 26 Dec. 9 June 17 Aug. 9 Oct. 23 Mar. 6 Apr. 6 Apr. 30 June 2 Dec. 2 Feb. 19 July 12 Feb. 21 Mar. 21 Apr. 5 Feb. 20 June 13 Oct. 5 Nov. 31 Mar. 24 July 10 Aug. 3 Mar. 21 May 10 June 30 July 26 Aug. 18 Mar. 25 Apr. 25 Aug. 31 Jan. 16 July 28 Dec. Hutchins, J. Molloy, D. Bineham, T. Bayley, J. Walton, J. Wright, J. Wiggs, J. Gollen, R. Sharpe, N. Over, J. Carrington, N. Prichard, R. Bowie, J. Webster, J. Ward, W. Schouten, W. Stone, G. Molloy, E. Baudry, J. Kuoni, C. Raddon, E. Brettel, J. Money, J. Driver, J. Cowell, G. Sanders, W. Sharpe, P. Mottram, J. Griffin, B. Robson, J. Rogers, W. Moss, J. Hartley, J. Vincent, S. Diseran, L. Haite, W. Hamlin, W. Thompson, J. Cocks, S. de Witt, R. Parker, J. Hammond, W. Dick, W. Sharpe, T. Howe, F. Collins, G. 1745 19 Apr. 1745 18 May 1745 3 Aug. 1746 12 July 1747 23 Feb. By 1748 By 1748 1748 3 May 1748 27 May 1748 20 Dec. 1749 30 Aug. 1750 10 Mar. 1750 15 Sept. 1751 29 Aug. 1751 12 Sept. 1751 12 Sept. 1751 30 Dec. 1752 30 Mar. 1752 30 Mar. 1753 5 Feb. 1753 3 Aug. 1754 15 May 1754 15 May 1754 17 Aug. 1755 7 Jan. 1755 29 Mar. 1755 18 Aug. 1756 4 May 1757 7 May 1757 7 May 1758 24 Nov. 1758 21 Dec. 1759 8 Jan. By 1761 1761 24 July 1761 12 Aug. 1761 18 Aug. 1762 4 Feb. 1762 9 Feb. 1762 8 Oct. 1762 13 Oct. By 1763 1763 28 Oct. 1764 2 May 1765 10 July 1766 30 Jan. Butson, J. Watson, J. Price, D. Lamb, H. Lucas, R. Page, Row, Cleverly, J. Chandler, T. Jackson, R. Dawson, J. Spencer, S. Turner, C. Sharpe, J. Mitton, J. Pollock, W. Castleman, H. Blackmore, R. Jenkins, L. Sheppard, J. Johnson, J. Maddocks, M. Goodall, W. Roworth, M. Bullock, J. Garstin, J. Major, H. Adran, T. Darlow, J. Pearson, W., sen. Walker, J. Mann, E. King, W. Staley, A. Sanson, T. Long, G. Slaughter, R. Cock, W. Evans, R. Russell, T. Hind, J. Ardouin, D. Lanyun, D. Coats, G. Maddocks, C. Otto, H. 1766 28 Feb. 1766 19 June 1769 24 June 1770 10 Jan. 1770 17 Jan. 1770 1 Dec. 1770 18 Dec. 1771 26 Dec. 1772 25 Sept. 1772 24 Oct. 1772 7 Dec. 1773 4 Jan. 1773 11 Nov. 1774 15 Dec. 1776 9 May 1776 3 Oct. By 1777 1777 15 Apr. 1777 June 1777 8 Sept. 1777 23 Oct. 1777 8 Nov. 1778 1779 2 Jan. 1779 8 Nov. 1780 19 Jan. 1780 23 May 1780 6 July 1780 9 Sept. 1782 3 Oct. 1782 8 Oct. 1784 Apr. By 1788 By 1790 By 1791 By 1791 By 1791 By 1791 By 1791 By 1792 By 1792 By 1793 By 1794 By 1794 By 1794 1794 7 Aug. Hewitt, J. Needham, W. Glynn, R. Pearson, W., jun. Ogg, R. Booth, W. Monnot, S. Padmore, J. North, W. Edwards, J. Child, J. Potter, H. Baker, T. Creswell, T. Leonard, S. Hislop, R. Smith, J. Rampack, W.C. Gladwell, H. Wilson, R. Ellis, T. Dickens, J. Slater, M. Painter, J. Major, W. Maclean, T. Garlick, W. Flint, W. Gurnall, J. Basilico, A. Payne, J. Morley, B. Broughton, G. Dresins, J. Schaw, J. Brooks, S. Ross, W. Wiffin, T. Tims, W. Dowson, W. Higgins, G. East, T. Easton, B. Wagstaffe, B. Wlaship, M. Smith, R. By 1795 1797 17 Mar. 1807 10 Aug. 1811 1 May 1811 6 July 1811 6 July 1812 30 0ct. 1815 6 Jan. 1815 9 Aug. 1816 28 Apr. 1820 23 Oct. 1821 1821 10 Oct. 1821 28 Nov. 1823 3 Apr. 1824 19 June 1830 11 Oct. 1833 7 May 1834 4 Mar. 1836 1 Apr. Fabiania, A. Jarrett, T. Nost, J. Ruddock, J. Gaunt, J.J. Thompson, T. Monet, L. Baylis, T. Layton, T. Rosenberg, C. White, J. Brown, S. [appointment listed as >error= in marginal note] Lee, G. Gray, T. Le Blanc, A. Rogers, E.S. Coode, T. (special) Wain, T. Radford, N. Hill, T. Messenger to attend the Lord Treasurer [1660]-1837 [1660] 25 Aug. By 1663 1663 5 Dec. 1677 17 July 1692 15 Oct. 1694 27 Feb. 1720 4 Oct. 1735 4 Mar. 1742 10 Feb. 1762 30 Apr. 1765 14 June 1769 14 Nov. 1795 5 July 1807 27 July 1827 2 Oct. 1829 3 Apr. 1835 21 Aug. 1836 25 July Reeve, J. Greene, T. Gregory, R. Langwith, J. Weckett, W. Thurkettle, J. Thurkettle, T. Jones, J. Bryant, E. Barnsley, W. W. Gibbons, T. Barnsley, S. J. Wood, T. Woodger, T. Haines, J. Child, J. Harvey, R. Halligan, T. Messengers to attend the Chancellor of the Exchequer [1660]-1836 1660 8 Sept. 1661 25 Mar. 1662 27 Jan. 1663 15 Dec. 1672 30 Nov. 1675 15 May 1676 15 May 1678 13 Apr. 1678 5 Oct. 1680 14 Nov. 1689 13 June 1689 21 June 1690 18 Apr. 1690 28 Apr. 1694 21 May 1696 29 Mar. 1699 24 June 1699 24 June 1701 6 Mar. 1701 12 Apr. 1701 12 Apr. 1708 22 June 1708 22 June 1709 27 Sept. 1710 22 Aug. By 1711 1711 5 June 1711 5 June 1713 29 Sept. 1713 29 Sept. 1715 1 Apr. 1715 1 Apr. 1715 26 Oct. 1715 26 Oct. 1717 15 Apr. 1717 15 Apr. 1718 3 July 1718 3 July 1721 15 May 1721 15 May 1723 14 June 1736 12 Feb. By 1737 1742 25 June 1742 25 June 1744 16 Mar. Webb, T. Seward, J. Hunt, M. Morgan, C. Eggleston, R. Phillips, J. Lewis, A. Stansted, W. Wild, J. Pedley, R. Penny, N. (exch) Manwaring, T. (exch) Hills, W. Keating, J. Daniell, R. Bowen, P. Parsons, R. Farwell, C. Stockwell, J. Snocke, T. Hall, T. Stockwell, J. Moss, J. Farwell, C. Maynall, W. Hagley, Howgill, J. Sparke, H. Edward, D. Regnier, D. Lloyd, T. Wilson, H. Jenkins, E. Pullein, R. Gould, H. Hollwall, A. Conyers, C. Gundimore, J. Jenkins, E. Sollis, S. Collet, E. Oswald, G. Jones, J. Oldnal, J. Hiarns, W. Dubourg, P. 1744 1746 1754 1754 1755 1756 1756 1756 1757 1757 1757 1761 1761 1762 1762 1763 1763 1765 1765 1766 1766 1767 1767 1767 1770 1773 16 Mar. 17 Apr. 3 June 3 June 5 Dec. 7 Jan. 17 Nov. 17 Nov. 20 June 29 Sept. 29 Sept. 21 Mar. 21 Mar. 2 June 2 June 18 Apr. 18 Apr. 16 July 16 July 5 Aug. 5 Aug. 1 July 7 Oct. 7 Oct. 15 Nov. 31 Dec. Hill, P. Learmeth T. Heath, J. Stanley, E. Hall, J. Varley, P. Hall, G. Saunderson, G. Ross, W. Hall, G. Saunderson, G. Stevenson, J. Henderson, H. Holworthy, J. Morden, J. Knocky, J. Ross, W. Baker, B. Birkenhead, J. Pierce, T. Skeggs, T. Stevens, T. Harland, E. Bowerman, S. Alderton, T. Bellingham, C. 1782 1782 23 Apr. 23 Apr. Allen, J. Saunders, J. 1806 2 Oct. 1820 1825 22 Nov. 29 Apr. Butts, C. Grant, J. Parsons, E. Messengers to attend Auditors of the Revenue [1660]-?1782 [1660] 26 July 1660 25 Aug. 1661 22 Feb. 1661 5 Mar. 1661 15 Mar. 1661 1 June 1661 5 July Weston, J. Stamford, J. (for Yorkshire) Fawcett, F. (Durham, Northumberland, Yorkshire) Morrice, H. (Cheshire, North Wales Gough, P. (Monmouthshire and South Wales) Pleasaunce, F. (Northumberland, Durham, Archdeaconry of Richmond) Vittinge, R. (Charitable Uses; to att. Commrs. of Norwich) 1661 1661 1661 1661 1662 1662 1664 1664 1664 1664 1665 1667 1668 31 July 7 Aug. 31 Aug. 6 Sept. 13 June 26 Nov. 29 Mar. 31 Mar. 12 May 7 Nov. 11 May 20 Dec. 23 Jan. 1668 19 Dec. 1669 20 Nov. 1669 13 Dec. 1670 8 Feb. 1670 3 Nov. 1671 24 Jan. 1672 25 May 1674 25 Nov. 1680 15 Mar. 1681 7 Mar. 1682 8 July 1686 28 June 1690 13 Aug. 1692 15 June By 1694 1694 10 May 1698 29 July 1698 4 Oct. 1705 22 Jan. 1707 29 Jan. 1707 29 July 1709 21 July 1710 25 Aug. 1716 24 Mar. 1733 1 Jan. 1741 18 Dec. 1745 30 Apr. 1745 23 May 1759 11 Jan. 1776 24 Oct. Lancashire, J. (Cheshire, Cumberland, Lancashire, Westmoreland) Corbett, T. (Darbyshire, Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, etc.) Whitby, T. (Herefordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire and Worcestershire) Lyon, J. (Auditor of the Exchequer) Caward, T. (Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire) Northend, J. (Kingston-upon-Hull) White, R. (Essex, Hertfordshire, Middlesex and City of London) Codson, W. (Wales) Moeton, R. Kent, Surrey, Sussex) Ward, J. (Cornwall) Usher, E. (Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire) Strayne, T. (Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Wiltshire) Hatton, J. (Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Huntingtonshire, Norfolk, Suffolk, the City of London) Thrower, W. Cambridgeshire, Huntingtonshire, Norfolk, Suffolk) Haige, R. (Cumberland, Herefordshire, Lancashire, etc. ) Bedwell, S. (Cambridgeshire, Suffolk) Speight, R. Derbyshire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire) Henderson, W. (Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, etc.) Stainforth, J. (Yorkshire) Marryott, R. (Berkshire, Oxfordshire) Smith, S. (Berkshire, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Oxfordshire, and Wiltshire) Wensley, W. (Essex, Hertfordshire, Cambridge, etc.). Symondson (Kent, Surrey, Oxfordshire, Sussex, etc.) Lingen, W. (Yorkshire) Smith, S. (Somerset and Dorsetshire) Courtham, J. (Lincoln, York, etc.) Roe, R. (Auditor Shales) Tulley, W. (Somerset and Dorset) Vancour, T. (Kent, Surrey, Sussex, Oxfordshire) Pullein, W. (Durham, Yorkshire, Northumberland, etc.) Wyatt, H. (Warwickshire, Leicestershire, Westmoreland, etc.) Bywater, H. (Durham, Northumberland, Yorkshire, etc.) Matthews, R. (Fee farm rents in No. Wales) Lloyd, T. (Wales) Draper, J. (So. Wales and Monmouthshire) Soley, E. (Auditor Jett) Swain, J. (Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire) Soley, W., jun. (Auditor Lowndes) Lewis, J. (Auditor Lowndes) Francis, R. (Auditor Lowndes) Barrett, N. (Auditor Lowndes) Francis, P. (Auditor West) Lawson, J. (Auditor West) Messenger to Prevent the Exportation of Wool out of England 1691-?c. 1695 1691 1691 3 Apr. 20 Apr. Carter, W. Watkins, J. Messenger in Extraordinary for Suppression of the Owling Trade 1709-?1714 1709 28 Feb. Ashurst, T. Messenger to attend the Earl Marshal 1685-?1688 1685 16 Apr. Curray, J. Messenger to attend Black Rod 1691-?c. 1695 1692 22 Jan. Dagley, A. Messenger to attend the Lord Chancellor [1660]-1837 [1660] 1685 1689 1693 1732 1762 1792 1815 1827 22 May 28 May 23 July 5 Jan. Dec. 31 Jan. 23 Nov. 31 July [1660] Smyth, W. Eddowes, T. Eddowes, R. Briscoe, R. Crawford, J. Harmood, H. Stainforth, G. Peacock, L. Ridgway, G. S. Messenger to attend the Attorney General [1660]-? Skinner, A. Messenger to attend the Lord Chief Justice in Eyre 1689-?1714 1689 18 May 1694 19 Feb. 1711 22 May Malott, T. Roberts, E. Beckley, H. Messenger to attend the Lord President of Wales 1676-? 1676 13 June Carter, T. Messenger to attend Mr. Le Strange 1678-1685 1678 26 Jan. Baker, R. Messenger of the Press 1678-1837 1678 11 Dec. 1684 16 Dec. 1689 18 Apr. 1719 17 Sept. 1729 15 Jan. 1750 17 Nov. By 1769 1779 11 Feb. 1796 Apr. 1829 5 June Stephen R. Sewell, T. Stephen, R. Kent, J. Gray, S. Ibbatt, J. Bibbins, E., jun. Bibbins, W. Gordon, E., sen. Gordon, E., jun. Messenger of the Elaboratory 1677-1685 1677 1 June By 1685 Terry, J. Fernzley, J. Messenger to attend the Queen Dowager 1661-?1669 1661 23 Aug. 1664 8 July 1664 8 July Morley, M. Hatton, J. Butterfield, R. Messenger to attend the Master of the Revels 1664-? 1664 18 July Rogers, J. Messenger to attend the Lord Chamberlain 1809-1837 By 1809 Broughton, G. Supernumerary or Extra Messengers 1660-1700; 1722-1837 [1660] 1660 1660 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1661 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1662 1663 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1664 1665 1665 1665 1666 1669 1670 1672 21 June 20 Nov. 20 Feb. 12 Feb. 20 Feb. 22 Feb. 8 Mar. 12 Mar. 4 June 13 June 13 June 5 July 20 July 30 July 30 July 16 Aug. 30 Aug. 6 Oct. 24 Jan. 3 Feb. 6 Feb. 12 Mar. 14 Mar. 15 Mar. 14 June 17 July 18 July 3 Sept. 13 Oct. 27 Dec. 28 Apr. 30 Aug. 11 Oct. 1 Nov. 10 Dec. 10 Dec. 16 Dec. 8 Jan. 28 Feb. 28 Feb. 16 Nov. 7 Apr. 2 Aug. 15 Mar. Marlow, T. Whitehead, W. (ord. at first vac.) Morrice, J. Searle (alias Lacy), W. Cartwright, F. Wainwright, F. Cozens, W. Webb, J. Viner, J. Lyde, E. Roberts, T. Howlett, W. Stracy, H. Hill, E. Bankes, J. Snow, J. Blunt, J. Hutton, T. Arnold, J. Bedford, E. Isaack, R. Sheires, G. Dunkin, J. Jenkins, J. Sympson, J. Peacock, W. Jervis, J. Dennison, A. Horsam, J. Reading, J. Meroin, J. Connell, C. Farmer, W. Bromsall, W. Ladd, H. Jones, H. Russell, M. Goodrich, R. Symonds, B. Mallory, J. Stedman, H. Aldham, W. (ord w/o fee) Latimer, J. Sampson, H. Horton, T. 1677 26 Mar. 1684 19 Feb. 1689 5 May 1691 3 July 1697 1 Jan. Wynn, J. (ext. for 1st vac.). Lea, T. (ext. for 1st vac.] Forbes W. (for 1st vac.) Tilford, T. (ext.; no fee). Sharpe, W. (ext. for 1st vac.] 1722 1727 1728 1730 1731 1732 1732 1733 1734 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1741 1741 1741 1741 1743 1744 1744 1744 1745 1745 1745 1745 1746 1746 1748 1748 1748 1748 1749 1751 1752 1752 1754 1754 1755 1755 Crew, S. Over, J. Webster, J. Baudry, J. Money, J. Cowell, G. Sanders, W. Griffin, B. Robson, J. Rogers, W. Moss, J. Vincent, S. Haite, W. Hamlin, N. Thompson, J. Cocks, S. de Witt, R. Parker, J. Howe, F. Collins, G. Watson, J. Butson, J. Lamb, H. Lucas, R. Chandler, T. Cleverly, J. Bowie, J. Jackson, R. Spencer, S. Dawson, J. Pollock, W. Blackmore, R. Jenkins, L. Sheppard, J. Johnson, J. Maddocks, M. Roworth, M. Bullock, J. Garstin, J. Major, H. 23 May 1 June 17 Sept. 5 Jan. 25 Mar. 2 Feb. 1 Oct. 3 Mar. 5 Feb. 20 June 21 Feb. 28 June 2 Feb. 17 Apr. 16 Mar. 10 June 10 Aug. 26 Aug. 15 Dec. 10 July 11 July 11 July 18 May 7 June 23 Nov. 23 Nov. 24 Mar. 3 July 3 May 3 May 30 May 20 Dec. 13 Oct. 12 Sept. 30 Mar. 30 Mar. 15 May 13 Aug. 25 Jan. 22 Feb. 1757 7 May 1757 7 May 1757 7 May 1757 7 May 1757 7 May 1757 7 May 1763 9 Apr. 1766 4 July 1766 5 Nov. 1766 5 Dec. By 1769 By 1769 1773 3 Mar. 1782 26 Mar. 1782 27 July 1783 17 Jan. 1783 7 Mar. 1793 10 Oct. 1793 13 Nov. 1794 Apr. 1794 May 1794 29 May 1794 13 June 1794 13 June 1794 23 Aug. Monnot, S. Otto, H. Padmore, J. Evans, R. Jacques, J. Potter, H. Barnes, A. Edwards, J. Ogg, R. Glynn, R. Pearson, W. North, W. Ranspack, W.C. Paine, J. Basilico, A. Mostyn, B. Benham, J. Hunter, W. Smith, R. Hunter, W., jun. Cox, R. Keenan, J. Smart, C. Hinde, A. Scott, J. Reversions 1660 Key, J.
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