PRIZES AS AN ECOSYSTEM CATALYST LONDON REAP TEAM SAMANTHA VANDERSLOTT UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON [email protected] OVERVIEW 1. Introduction 2. Prize popularity 3. What type of prize? 4. Comparing prizes 5. London-UK prize ecosystem 5.1 Prizes by stakeholder group 5.2 Prize sponsors by stakeholder group 5.3 Prizes by stage of business targeted 5.4 Number of prizes by stage of business targeted 6. Ecosystem stakeholders and stage of business 6.1 Stakeholders 6.2 Types of business 6.3 Other kinds of prize… 6.4 Sector focus: ePrize 6.5 Sector focus: iPrize 7. Survey of the challenge prize landscape 8. Strengths & weaknesses of the UK prize ecosystem 8.1 A prize for growth? 9. Prizes within London REAP 10. Rethinking our prizes 10.1 ePrizes and iPrizes 10.2 Encouraging growth and scale-up 11. Next steps 11.1 Challenges to overcome and key steps to moves ahead 1. INTRODUCTION The London ecosystem is especially stocked with innovation and entrepreneurship prizes that span across stakeholders: Government, Universities, Corporates and Finance. This report by the London REAP team assesses the current London and UK prize ecosystem, considering: • the stakeholders involved; • the composition of these types of prizes; • and whether prizes increase innovation and entrepreneurship capacity. The prizes surveyed are London-based but include UK-wide prizes representative of the prize ecosystem. We aim to be comprehensive in our coverage but there may be smaller prizes that are not included. We then go on to make recommendations of actions we intend to take in order to strengthen our prize ecosystem as a collective of individual stakeholders. HSBC Youth Enterprise Awards Cisco British Innovation Gateway (BIG) Awards UK EY Entrepreneur Of The Year program The Unilever Sustainable Living Young Entrepreneurs Awards Sirius Programme (UKTI) Santander Universities Entrepreneurship Awards London Entrepreneurs' Challenge (UCL) IBM Universities Business Challenge London Arts Creative Enterprise Award The LSE Digital Innovation Challenge ERA Foundation Entrepreneurs Award CitySpark Big Ideas Competition SOAS Use Your Passion: Kick-start your Idea Imperial New Business Challenge London Met Business Plan Competition Shell LiveWIRE Grand Ideas Awards UKTI Export for Growth The Great British Entrepreneur Awards (Natwest) Young Sustainability Entrepreneur Prize Mayor of London's Low Carbon Microsoft Imagine Cup UK Entrepreneur UKTI Entrepreneurs Festival UKBAA Angel Investment Awards Stelios Award for Disabled Entrepreneurs in the UK 2. PRIZE POPULARITY There is a wealth of literature supporting the potential of prizes, especially for innovation. In a 2007 report, the US National Research Council* found that the potential for a program of innovation-inducement prize contests to be “a sound investment in strengthening the infrastructure for U.S. innovation.” Management consultants McKinsey & Company** have also tracked 219 current large prizes (over $100k) to find that the total value of prize money has significantly increased over the last 35 years. The number of ‘challenge’ or ‘inducement’ prizes, that offer a reward to meeting a defined challenge either first or most effectively, has grown rapidly. While there is no dedicated survey or annual reporting of entrepreneurship and innovation prize ecosystems either nationally or internationally, there is much current enthusiasm for prizes within policy, philanthropic and private sector circles. *National Research Council, Innovation Inducement Prices at the National Science Foundation, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2007. **McKinsey, And the winner is...Capturing the promise of philanthropic prizes, March 2009. 3. WHAT TYPE OF PRIZE? We will explore prizes that foster eCap – ‘ePrizes’ and iCap – ‘iPrizes’.* ePrizes These are ‘recognition prizes’ that promote and celebrate entrepreneurship, raising the profile of entrepreneurs and their achievements. They reward entrepreneurial ideas and people through awards but also look to foster the next generation. This can be done by focusing on young people, including students or recent graduates employing support measures such as business plan competitions, pitching competitions and mentoring in addition to cash prizes. Although ePrizes do not just apply to young people. There are many prizes for example rewarding high growth businesses of whom many having received multimillion turnover, including via the UKBAA Angel Investment Awards, The NatWest Great British Entrepreneur Awards, Growing Business Awards, EY Entrepreneur of the Year and Fast track 100. There is major commercial potential for these entrepreneurs, in terms of PR, status, recognition within the sector and market. This often leads to increased sales and customers and is the reason why awards are so popular with businesses. iPrizes These are predominately ‘inducement’ or ‘challenge’ prizes. Although there exists a strong historical precedence of these types of prizes accelerating change in the world, they are also making a comeback in London and UK-wide as a problemsolving device and as a way to exploit technological opportunities. Such prizes are all designed to support and promote innovation as the emphasis is on developing new technological innovations or collaborations. Other iPrizes can be recognition prizes for an established innovation or a new, promising innovation idea. *MIT Sloan Business School professors Fiona Murray, Bill Aulet and Scott Stern, refer to eCap as entrepreneurship capacity and iCap as Innovation capacity 4. COMPARING PRIZES Commonalities and differences between ePrizes and iPrizes. EPRIZE IPRIZE Sector focus Non-sector specific but more awards for certain sectors (e.g. sustainability, creative, engineering) Concentration on technological innovation and certain sectors feature (health and sustainability) Wider/societal benefit Economic benefit through job creation, national pride and international competitiveness eluded to Public involvement Awards ceremonies, some high profile End goals include problem solving for grand challenges human wellbeing, environmental sustainability etc. Calls for public voting, high profile and large scale media attention Recipient profile The focus is on the individual entrepreneur or small entrepreneurial team For the big challenge/ inducement prizes there extends a focus on larger and more established teams either in universities or industry Smaller amounts but more prizes. Strong market recognition/prestige also leads to new customers and market opportunities Higher amount as an incentive for new activity with new commercial potential rather than recognition of existing activity Monetary and commercial value 5. LONDON-UK PRIZE ECOSYSTEM 5.1 Prizes by stakeholder group ePrize University Corporate Government Finance New Business Challenge (Imperial) ERA Foundation Entrepreneurs Award UKTI Export for Growth Prize HSBC Youth Enterprise Awards Awards for Enterprise, ChinaUK Challenge London Entrepreneurs' Challenge (UCL) IBM Universities Business Challenge UKTI Entrepreneurs Festival The Great British Entrepreneur Awards (RBS/ NatWest Headline Sponsor) University of Arts London Creative Enterprise Award (RBS Headline Sponsor) The Unilever Sustainable Living Young Entrepreneurs Awards Richmond’s Den Enterprise Programme (Richmond Council) Santander Universities Entrepreneurship Awards Use Your Passion: Kick-start your Idea (SOAS) Stelios Award for Disabled Entrepreneurs in the UK Million Pound Startup (Mayor of London) RBS Enterprising Student Society Accreditation Awards London Met Business Plan Competition Growing Business Awards (Real Business and the CBI) Mayor of London's Low Carbon Entrepreneur Santander Enterprise & Social Development Awards Loughborough Student & Graduate Business Plan Competition BT Entrepreneur Award NatWest Women in Business Awards (RBS Headline Sponsor) Virgin's Pitch to Rich UKBAA Angel Investment Awards UK Startup Awards RBS EnterprisingU Awards UK EY Entrepreneur Of The Year Lloyds Bank Enterprise Awards O2 Smarta 100 Awards The Sunday Times Virgin Fast Track 100 The Pitch UK iPrize CleanTech Challenge, Health Social Innovators' Programme, Bright ideas (UCL) Shell LiveWIRE Grand Ideas Awards and Entrepreneur of the Year NHS Innovation Challenge Prizes CitySpark Big Ideas (City University) The Virgin Earth Challenge The Longitude Prize (BIS NESTA) The LSE Digital Innovation Challenge Microsoft Imagine Cup UK Saltire Prize (Scottish Govt) Take one small step competition (Barclays) Innotech Bafta Orange Different Business Awards UK Cisco British Innovation Gateway Awards Hybrid Shortlist & Wayra New Digital Entrepreneur Sirius Programme (UKTI) RBS Prize for Entrepreneurship & Innovation 5.2 Prize sponsors by stakeholder group UKTI" IBM" Shortlist & Wayra" Stelios (Easyjet)! Cisco" Scottish" govt,. " Richmond Council" Government! BT" Mayor of London" Corporate! Orange" NHS" Virgin" BIS & NESTA" Ernst & Young (EY)" Microsoft" Shell" RBS/ NatWest" Sunday Times " ERA" Lloyds" UK Startup" Corporate: (Trade/ industry body)! Santander" Finance! UKBAA" HSBC" Real Business and the CBI" Barclays" UCL" University of the Arts" Imperial" London Met" Universities! SOAS" (acronyms explained in Appendix) Loughborough" LSE" City" 5.3 Prizes by stage of business targeted ePrize Idea Start-up Growth Established All New Business Challenge (Imperial) RBS Enterprising Student Society Accreditation Awards UKTI Export for Growth Prize Santander Enterprise & Social Development Awards University of Arts London Creative Enterprise Award (RBS Headline Sponsor) Awards for Enterprise, ChinaUK Challenge London Entrepreneurs' Challenge (UCL) Growing Business Awards (Real Business and the CBI) The Great British Entrepreneur Awards (RBS/NatWest Headline Sponsor) Loughborough Student & Graduate Business Plan Competition Richmond’s Den Enterprise Programme (Richmond Council) Million Pound Startup (Mayor of London) Mayor of London's Low Carbon Entrepreneur London Met Business Plan Competition RBS EnterprisingU Awards The Sunday Times Virgin Fast Track 100 Stelios Award for Disabled Entrepreneurs in the UK IBM Universities Business Challenge Unilever Young Sustainability Entrepreneur Prize UKBAA Angel Investment Awards Use Your Passion: Santander Universities Kick-start your Idea Entrepreneurship Awards (SOAS) ERA Foundation Entrepreneurs Award The Pitch UK HSBC Youth Enterprise Awards UKTI Entrepreneurs Festival Virgin's Pitch to Rich UK Startup Awards BT Entrepreneur Award Lloyds Bank Enterprise Awards UK EY Entrepreneur Of The Year NatWest Women in Business Awards (RBS Headline Sponsor) iPrize CitySpark Big Ideas (City University) Shell Entrepreneur of the Year The Virgin Earth Challenge The LSE Digital Innovation Challenge CleanTech Challenge, Health Social Innovators' Programme (UCL) NHS Innovation Cisco British Innovation Challenge Gateway Awards Prizes Take one small step competition (Barclays) O2 Smarta 100 Awards Saltire Prize Orange Different Business Awards UK The Longitude Prize Microsoft Imagine Cup UK Bright ideas (UCL) Innotech Bafta Shell LiveWIRE Grand Ideas Awards Hybrid Shortlist & Wayra New Digital Entrepreneur Sirius Programme (UKTI) RBS Prize for Entrepreneurship & Innovation 5.4 Number of prizes by stage of business targeted ePrizes ALL STAGES 10 prizes IDEA 8 prizes Hybrids GROWTH 4 prizes START-UP 9 prizes START-UP 2 prizes ALL 1 prize iPrizes ALL STAGES 4 prizes IDEA 4 prizes START-UP 3 prizes ESTABLISHED 4 prizes 6. ECOSYSTEM STAKEHOLDERS AND TYPES OF BUSINESS 6.1 Stakeholders Most of the major London universities have a mixture of ePrizes and iPrizes: • As they are keen to foster the next generation of talent, many have a business plan component and invitation for students to pitch, with winners receiving mentoring alongside cash prizes. • They are typically more upstream looking, focusing on developing ideas with some having a sector focus such as the ‘LSE Digital Innovation Challenge’ and ‘London Arts Creative Enterprise Award’. Corporates offer mainly ePrizes: • Of the two iPrizes that are identified, one is non sector specific in helping young people start businesses (Shell LiveWire) and the other is the ‘Virgin Earth Challenge’ with sustainability goals. • However, there is now a shift in Corporates beginning to recognise and promote iPrizes embrace innovative start-ups instead of being threatened by them, with a move towards ‘open innovation’ (e.g. Cisco’s British Innovation Gateway awards). • There are also trade associations who run prizes in their respective sectorial areas, such as the UK British Angels Association (UKBAA) and ERA a foundation for electro-technology. • Most common for corporate and trade body awards is rewarding growing businesses and those at the growth stage, such as the ‘Growing Business Awards’. The awards were created by Confederation of British Industry (CBI) and Real Business, a website and magazine for high-growth businesses and entrepreneurial SMEs. In finance the big banks in the UK, ‘the big four’, all have ePrizes: • These are in the shape of recognition prizes for both established and new entrepreneurs, including young people and students. These are Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds, RBS/NatWest. • Other banks such as Santander also have high profile awards. Government prizes include three high profile ‘inducement’ or ‘challenge’ iPrizes: • These are sustainability or health related. An exception is the Sirius Programme, as it is run by the UK Trade and Industry (UKTI) which has an outward approach to bring in talent from outside the UK. • This is non sector specific and they have a business stream and ideas stream for applicants, meaning they are positioned between an iPrize and ePrize. The UKTI also has a growth targeted prized called ‘Export for Growth’. Some prizes are initiatives run between stakeholders with one ecosystem stakeholder taking the lead or where a stakeholder is a partner/main sponsor. Arguably also entrepreneurs are also sponsors of prizes themselves, as with the ‘Stelios Award for Disabled Entrepreneurs in the UK’ by entrepreneur Stelios Haji-Ioannou, best known for founding easyJet, although Richard Branson also features prominently for the Virgin sponsored prizes. As these are limited examples and entrepreneurs who have grown large companies, we have included them as corporate stakeholders. 6.2 Types of business The stage of businesses targeted follows a different pattern for ePrizes and iPrizes: • With ePrizes, predominately start-up and companies of all stages are targeted. However, there is also a noticeable group of prizes that are growth focused. • It is not surprising that there is a lack of similar iPrizes targeting growth businesses. If innovation is the focal point it is unlikely that a prize will be able to differentiate between the stage of company that is innovating, apart from at the very early stage or established. • We can see there are several iPrizes that are best suited for businesses either at the early idea stage or established businesses/teams, as with inducement/challenge prizes. Both ePrizes and iPrizes target a range of sectors from sustainability, design, engineering to a generic focus across sectors. The inducement/challenge iPrizes are all health or sustainability related as they pose large societal challenges. Additionally a large number of the corporate iPrizes are technology related as it is technology-centred companies such as Microsoft, Orange, Cisco and Telefonica who have an incentive to foster new innovative ideas. There are also some prizes that target particular categories of entrepreneurs such as women, disabled, young/student/graduate or social entrepreneurs. 6.3 And other kinds of prize… There are other kinds of prize that exist within the entrepreneurship ecosystem that may grow in importance, particularly as the prize method of achieving goals and solving problems has become fashionable: • Prizes as part of an acceleration, incubation, mentoring or investment program (e.g. Seedcamp, Wayra, Young Foundation Accelerator, BT Infinity Lab Competition) • Grants and contracts are awarded through competitions often by government and philanthropic organisations (e.g. Future Fifty, TSB Smart Grant) • Crowdsourcing innovation through companies such as Kickstarter, Indiegogo etc. It is the entrepreneurs here who gives a prize in return for receiving money (for example privileged access to a new technology) 6.4 Sector focus: ePrizes Inspiratory, either by celebrating existing success (individual entrepreneurs and their teams) or encouraging newcomers with seed funding to kick-start their ideas. Corporate Corporate ERA Foundation Entrepreneurs Award entrepreneurial engineering researchers working in UK universities, in a field involving electrotechnology, receiving £10k and £30k to invest in the winning idea The Unilever Sustainable Living Young Entrepreneurs Awards in partnership with the Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership and Ashoka, 7 young people approx. £160k (€200k) and mentoring Government Mayor of London’s Low Carbon Entrepreneur £20k for innovative ideas from London's students to reduce London's carbon emissions and energy usage Sector University University Of Arts London Creative Enterprise Awards £1k to celebrate enterprising students/recent graduates Generic Engineering Sustainability Creative Finance Lloyds Bank Enterprise Awards £50k cash investment and mentoring for student/graduate entrepreneurs as well as mentoring support, PR coverage and free legal advice 6.5 Sector focus: iPrizes Large, current international challenge/inducement prizes initiated in UK. Corporate Government Saltire Prize Scotland’s £10m clean energy challenge to accelerate the commercial development of wave and tidal energy technology Virgin Earth Challenge $25m (est. £15m) prize for a commercially viable design resulting in the permanent removal of greenhouse gases out of the Earth's atmosphere to contribute materially in global warming avoidance. Government Government NHS Innovation Challenge Prizes Ongoing prize of £650,000 and £100,000 in mentoring* Sector Sustainability The Longitude Prize £10 million prize fund to solve one of the greatest issues of our time voted by the public: How can we prevent the rise of resistance to antibiotics? Health *calling for innovations in diabetes, infection control, use of technology, rehabilitation and digital patient and clinician engagement. 7. SURVEY OF THE CHALLENGE PRIZE LANDSCAPE Recent practice There has been a significant growth in the number of challenge prizes and competitions launched over recent years. This timeline illustrates some recent examples. Diagram includes prizes that have originated outside of the UK and historic prizes now discontinued. Source: Challenge Prizes Landscape Review (2012) NESTA – The UK National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts 8. STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESS OF UK PRIZE LANDSCAPE Our concern for the UK prize landscape is whether our strength in the large number and variety of prizes from different organisations is having a concrete impact and in the right places: • Is it a waste of time and resources spent by entrepreneurs applying for the many prizes that are available - rather than growing the business? If there is an opportunity cost for entrepreneurs applying for prizes there needs to be clear information about what is out there, the eligibility and fit. This includes iPrizes where it there is a big innovation challenge and competitors can use up a lot of resource chasing the prize. For ePrizes this is time lost form-filling not wanting to miss a possible award. Not giving feedback/guidance given to those who didn't win can leave them deflated and discouraged, while not giving ongoing motivation/support to winners can limit their chances of remaining successful. • Is the prize market in the UK getting too crowded with prizes where the value to the entrepreneur is unclear? For both ePrizes and iPrizes this could be awards going to established rather than up-and-coming players, with a bandwagon effect of prizes going to those who already have prizes. • Is it lots of hype and PR in making a prize stand out but difficult to realise the commercial value? For ePrizes this can be not attracting the right quality of entries / Initial buzz of the competition fading off in time. For iPrizes this can be an over-emphasis on innovation and not on implementation: “…we need a real market for impact. There may be a role for contests in it, but contests didn’t drive Silicon Valley—it was investors and entrepreneurs playing in a functioning market.”* This highlights how goals are not the only consideration and the design and impact is also crucial (discussed on next page). Prizes can promise a lot but do not always provide lasting impact. They cannot create markets and more efficient allocation of funding. Even worse prizes can sometimes act as a smokescreen. However, there is also a broader impact in generating interest in the goals of promotion of enterprise and innovation within our society and economy. For example, the recognition created through ePrizes does create value. As is seen with industry specific awards, they offer recognition of the industry and greater exposure leading to real commercial success. Also the emphasis is on making an investment or grant in both ePrizes and iPrizes provides a function in the market and this is not just through direct financial gain but through access to free advice or support such as free mentoring, legal or PR advice, business plan assessment and pitching opportunities. *Kevin Starr, ‘Dump the prizes’ (2013), Stanford Social Innovation Review 8.1 A prize for growth? We have identified potential weaknesses of having a large pool of prizes. consider the argument for a standalone prize targeting growth businesses. Next we The REAP team are focusing on growth and scale-up businesses. There already exists two specific ePrizes for growth. These are the Growing Business Awards by Real Business (a publisher for businesses) and the Confederation of British Industry and the Sunday Times Virgin Fast Track 100: • This is a more recent set of awards ranking Britain's 100 private companies with the fastestgrowing sales over their latest three years. • The prize winners and runner ups are published in The Sunday Times each December, with an awards event each may (at Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson's Oxfordshire family home). • Fast Track 100 is supported by a mixture of stakeholders: the corporate as the title sponsor (Virgin) and finance (Barclays), Government (Business Growth Fund) and another corporate (Baker Tilley) all as main sponsors. • In addition Fast Track 100 also generates useful information about the make-up of fast growth companies, which demonstrates the importance of such awards for intelligence gathering and a better understanding and awareness of entrepreneurship. Source: Fast Track 100, produced by Barclays Wealth Management, http://www.fasttrack.co.uk/fasttrack/leagues/ft100infographic.html We are cautious about having a specific iPrize for growth companies. A prize can have the right objectives but a lack of viability. There was a cautionary tale this year with the cancellation of “The million pound start-up competition” due to lack of quality entries. The competition was supported by the Mayor of London Boris Johnson and the Tech City Investment Organisation (TCIO) among others: • The idea behind the competition was to bring a high-growth technology company to London. However, none of the entrants were deemed to be of high enough quality to win the prize, which also included consultancy, PR and legal services. • According to Richard Botley at the PR company Ketchum: “In the end it proved difficult to find companies that had both the right level of ambition and could stand a valuation for £2-£10m”*. This competition was specifically targeting growth companies from an international pool, which goes to show the difficulty in identifying companies of this caliber. This is not an uncommon occurrence in the prize world and questions the need for welldesigned prizes that take advantage of clearly identified needs and opportunities, as well as an understanding of market conditions. A high profile example of this was one of the most famous and largest innovation inducement prizes in the world – the ‘XPRIZE’: • The ‘Archon Genomics XPRIZE’ was cancelled because of innovation outpacing the challenge that had put in place for quicker, higher quality genome sequencing technology**. • The prize had been $10 million for: “the first to rapidly and accurately sequence 100 whole human genomes to a standard never before achieved and at a cost of less than $1,000 per genome”. Source: www.genomics.xprize.org/ *Tom Brewster, The Guardian ‘ Boris Johnson’s £1mstartup competition flops’ 25 March 2014 **Peter Diamandis, ‘Cancellation of the Archon Genomics XPRIZE’, genomics.xprize.org/ 9. PRIZES WITHIN LONDON REAP Distribution of ePrizes and iPrizes within the REAP team. Universities • • • • • • • UCL Awards for Enterprise UCL China-UK Challenge UCL Bright Ideas Award UCL CleanTech Challenge UCL Health Social Innovators' Programme London Entrepreneurs’ Challenge (E-Challenge) Loughborough Student and Graduate Business Plan Competition ePrize ePrize ePrize ePrize Government • • • • UKTI Sirius Programme UKTI Export for Growth Prize UKTI Entrepreneurs Festival Longitude Prize (BIS and NESTA) Finance • • • • • • • RBS Enterprising Student Society Accreditation (ESSA) Awards RBS EnterprisingU Awards RBS Prize for Entrepreneurship and Innovation Great British Entrepreneur Awards (RBS Headline Sponsor) UAL's Creative Entrepreneur Awards (RBS Headline Sponsor) NatWest Women in Business Awards (RBS Headline Sponsor) UKBAA Angel Investment Awards ePrize ePrize ePrize ePrize ePrize ePrize ePrize ePrize ePrize ePrize Corporate • BT Entrepreneur Award • UK EY Entrepreneur Of The Year program iPrize iPrize iPrize ePrize ePrize iPrize iPrize iPrize 10. RETHINKING OUR PRIZES 10.1 ePrizes and iPrizes We have a relatively even spread of ePrizes and iPrizes within the REAP team, although there are more ePrizes overall. Also we should note that even if a stakeholder is not the lead of a prize they can be partners or sponsors such as RBS/NatWest who are a sponsor of the ‘University of Arts London Creative Enterprise Awards’. • The Universities in the team, as is to be expected, have more iPrizes and target younger entrepreneurs and start-ups. • The corporate and finance stakeholders in the team have predominately ePrizes. If there were more technology-orientated stakeholders we may have had more iPrizes. • Government have a mixture of ePrizes and iPrizes and those iPrizes are challenge/inducement prizes, which address societal challenges. 10. 2 Encouraging growth and scale-up • The corporate and finance stakeholders support more of a mixture of growth businesses and established entrepreneurs. The two corporate stakeholders BT and Ernst and Young have ‘Entrepreneur of the Year’ awards. While the UKBAA includes growth companies through one of their awards for ‘High Growth Team of the Year’. • RBS have a range of awards, which includes the Enterprising Student Society Accreditation (ESSA) Awards specifically targeting students but also their Prize for Entrepreneurship and Innovation for companies further down the growth scale. The Prize for Entrepreneurship and Innovation has a focus on digital innovation, measuring market impact, degree of innovation and technical or financial feasibility. This prize explicitly follows the model of MIT $100K and BP Contest of Harvard Business School. • Both UCL and UKTI are international in their outlook. UCL has a university motto ‘ London’s Global University and has the ‘China UK Challenge’ as well. Government can also have a more varied remit than other organisations and the UKTI is concerned with the UK’s competitiveness in the global economy. Both UKTI’s ‘Export for Growth’ and ‘Sirius Programme’ have an international scope. 11. NEXT STEPS Taking into account the potential pitfalls of prizes and an already packed landscape in London, we suggest areas for improvement in existing competitions in the current system and infrastructure in two areas: 1. Connectivity between prizes and stakeholders to prevent overcrowding/overlapping • Kaufmann research* shows that connections amongst entrepreneurs by creating a cohort of entrepreneurs (e.g. The Arch Grants competition). Thus joint prizes amongst prize-giving organisations is recommended. 2. Awareness and information of prizes available • McKinsey research** notes that while there has been a growth in prizes “Not all of the growth has been positive, however, as the many overlapping prizes and growing clutter of the sector attests” 11.1 Challenges to overcome and key steps to move ahead • There is a lot on offer but this needs to be streamlined and rationalised. For example there are groups that offer individually similar prizes such as the universities, as well as the banks offering their own ePrizes and corporates also offering ePrizes in the form of ‘entrepreneur of the year’. • We need to leverage the London ecosystem to attract quality entries, building upon the potential of our REAP team, in order to provide on-going support and feedback as part of our re-evaluation of the 'relevance' and 'purpose' of the prizes and competitions. • As part of the REAP program we want to consider what activity is encouraging high growth IDEs (Innovation-Driven Enterprises). This should involve enabling the REAP team to review their current prizes in detail, ensure that these respond to eCap and iCap and identify any gaps. London REAP have narrowed our focus to scaling up and growth, so we must consider if there enough to support entrepreneurs in the growth phase, asking the question from what we have learnt about prizes: Can we be sure we are adding real value in the market and are we clear on the benefits and opportunities that we are offering? *Motoyama & Watkins, Examining the Connections within the Startup Ecosystem: A Case Study of St. Louis, 2014 **McKinsey report And the winner is...Capturing the promise of philanthropic prizes, published in March 2009. APPENDIX Acronyms BIS – Department for Business Innovation and Skills EY – Ernst and Young ERA - Foundation for electro-technology eCap – Enterprise Capacity iCap – Innovation Capacity LSE – London School of Economics London Met – London Metropolitan University MIT – Massachusetts Institute of Technology NHS – National Health Service REAP – Regional Entrepreneurship Acceleration Programme RBS – Royal Bank of Scotland SOAS – School of Oriental and African Studies UCL – University College London UKBAA – UK Business Angels Association
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