Chemistry P106 Final Fact Sheet Important Stuff: Bring a pencil. Bring a scientific calculator. Bring a card no larger than 3”x5” filled with any desired information Bring a green scantron sheet with your name written on it. Use the restroom before you begin taking the final exam. Turn your cell phone off and put it in your bag before you begin taking the final exam. Optional Review 8 – 9:30 a.m. Monday, Dec 5 Final Exam 7:30 – 9:30 a.m. Thursday, Dec 8 Majority of Topics Covered on the Final Exam: Chapter 1 – Introduction to Chemistry Terminology Scientific Method Physical and chemical change Physical and chemical properties Chapter 2 - Measurement Metric System Conversions Significant Digits (Figures) Temperature Conversions Density Just the facts, ma’am! Chapter 3 – Matter Classify matter: Elements, compounds, substances, homogeneous or heterogeneous mixtures Physical vs Chemical Change/Properties Chapter 4 – Elements, Atoms, Ions The 3 subatomic particles and their properties (mass, charge) Atomic number (= number of protons) Isotopes (same atomic number, different numbers of neutrons) Periodic Table classification (alkali metal, alkaline earth metals, etc) Chapter 5 – Nomenclature Responsible for naming compounds that contain the following anions: sulfate, sulfite, nitrate, nitrite, chlorate, chlorite, and halides (e.g. bromide) Name binary molecular (2 non-metals; uses Greek prefixes) Chapter 6 & 7 – Chemical Equations Principles, descriptors, coefficients Balancing equations Determine reaction type: combustion, double replacement (precipitation or acid/base), combination (synthesis), decomposition, redox Chapter 8 – Chemical Composition Avogadro’s number : 6.022 X 1023 = 1 mole Convert between any of the following: grams, moles, atoms, molecules Molar mass Percent composition Empirical formula calc Chapter 9 – Chemical Reaction Quantities (Stoichiometry) Convert moles A Moles B Convert grams A Moles B Convert grams A grams B Theoretical yield vs. actual yield Limiting Reactant Chapter 11 – Modern Atomic Theory Orbitals defined Electronic configuration of the elements Valence electrons Periodic Table – Classification by electron config / valence electrons Trends: atomic radius, ionization energy Chapter 12 – Chemical Bonding Covalent vs. ionic bonding (electronegativity trend) Draw Lewis structures: polyatomic ions, molecules Single, double, triple bonds Unpaired (non-bonding) electrons Resonance Structures 3D Structures (VSEPR theory—geometries, bond angles, sketch structure) Bond and molecular polarity Chapter 13 – Gases Gas Laws: Boyle’s Law (P1V1 = P2V2) Charles’ Law (V1/T1 = V2/T2) Avogadro’s Law (V1/n1 = V2/n2) Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT Dalton’s Law of PP: Ptot = P1 + P2 + P3 +… Gas Stoichiometry Chapter 14 – Solids, Liquids Heating/Cooling curve (sketch & label) Intramolecular vs intermolecular forces Intermolecular forces: (DD, HB, LD), and predict properties trends Vapor Pressure Types of solids (Ionic, Molecular, Atomic) Chapter 15 – Solutions Solution = solute + solvent (definitions) Calculate mass percent solution Calculate molarity from (grams or moles) solute, and volume solution Calculate moles from molarity and volume, and convert to grams if needed. Also, know what each of these scientists contributed to chemistry: Dalton, J.J. Thomson, Mendeleev, Rutherford, Bohr, Schrödinger The Final Exam is worth 22.5% of your grade. Don’t forget to study!
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