Page No.1
Transformation of Sentences
(For Class Eight)
Sentence Gi A_© AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L sentence wUi structure ( MVb KvVv‡gv ) cwieZ©b Kiv‡K transformation of sentences
e‡j | g‡b ivL‡e transformation Gi gva¨‡g sentence Gi Structure cwieZ©b mvab Kiv nq, Aci c‡¶ conversion of
sentence ej‡Z sentence Gi A‡_©i cwieZ©b Kiv nq | wk¶v_x©iv welq `ywUi g‡a¨ †Mvjgvj cvwK‡q †d‡j weavq wb‡P
Transfomation of sentence Ges conversion of sentence Gi cv_©K¨ D`vnib mnKv‡i †`Lv‡bv nj :-
cÖ`Ë sentence
Conversion
Transformation
(1) She is lazy
(1) She is not lazy
(1) She is not active.
(2) He is an old man
(2) He is not an old man
(2)He is not a young man.
(3)The man is rich
(3) The man is not rich
(3) The man is not poor
wewfbœ fv‡e sentence Gi transformation Kiv hvq | †hgbt1. Affirmative sentence †_‡K Negative sentence Ges Negative †_‡K Affirmative G cwieZ©b |
2. Asserative , Interrogative, Optative, Exclamatory cÖf„wZ sentence Gi cvi¯úwiK cwieZ©b
3. Simple, Complex, Compound sentence Gi cvi®úwiK cwieZ©b |
4. Adjective Gi Degree cwieZ©b |
5. Changing Parts of speech
6. Voice (Active-- passive, passive –active vice versa) cwieZ©b
7. Direct speech †_‡K Indirect speech
GLv‡b ch©vqµ‡g Dc‡iv³ transformation Gi weeib cÖ`vb Kiv n†e | welqwU evi evi bv co‡j †Mvjgvj n‡q
†h‡Z cv‡i, ZvB wewfbœ D`vnib Abykxjb Kivi civgk© iB‡jv |
1. Tranformation; Affirmative to Negative
Affirmative sentence ‡K Negative sentence
G cwieZ©b
†h me evK¨ nvu m~PK A_© cÖKvk K‡i Zv‡`i affirmative sentence Avi †h me evK¨ Øviv bv m~PK A_© cÖKvk K‡i
Zv‡K negative sentence e‡j |
Affirmative sentence
‡K Negative sentenceG cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡j:-
01. cÖ`Ë adjective Gi wecixZ adjective / kã Ges Zvi Av‡M Not wj‡L affirmative sentence †K negative
sentence Gi icvšÍi Kiv hvq :- Examples : (i) Aff;:- He is a healthy man . Negative:- He is not an
unhealthy man.
(ii) Affir:Man is mortal
Neg:- Man is not Immortal
Some words/ adjectives and their antonyms
Words
Agree
Admit
Active
able
big
capable
Careful
Conscious
curse
Correct
different
Difficult
Diligent
Dirty
victory
Literate
Antonym
Disagree
Deny
Inactive
unable
Small
incapable
Careless
Unconscious
Bless
Incorrect
Indifferent
Easy
Lazy
Clean
Defeat
Illiterate
Words
Gratefull
Good
Hard
Honest
High
Hope
Hot
Happy
Justice
Kind
Legal
Like
Life
Love
Moral
Remember
Antonym
Ungratefull
Bad
Soft
Dishonest
Low
Despair
Cold
Unhappy
Injustice
Unkind
Illegal
Dislike
Death
Hate
Immoral
Forget
Exercise for practice
Words
dead
Efficient
effective
failure
friend
full
freedom
Trust
Gain
Literate
Love
Moral
Obey
Oppose
Pleasant
Pure
Regular
Antonym
Alive
Inefficient
Ineffective
Success
Foe
Empty
Bondage
Mistrust
loss
Illiterate
Hate
Immoral
Disobey
Support
Unpleasant
Impure
Irregular
1. The man is wise.
2. He is an active person.
3. He is a clever man. 4. Dhaka is a old city. 5. He had
done the sum wrongly. 6. He went there quickly. 7. He rises from bed early. 8 He is my friend. (foe).
02. †Kvb sentence Øviv wPišÍb mZ¨ eySv‡j Zv‡K negative –interrogative Ki‡Z nq .
Example:-1.Health is wealth.
Neg;- Isn’t health wealth? 2. Knowledge is power. Neg:-Isn’t
knowledge power? 3.The sun rises in the east.
Neg:- Doesn’t the sun rise in the east?
03.Sentence Gi gv‡S hw` all ,every, always,, BZ¨vw` _v‡K Z‡e always Gi cwie‡Z© never , Every/all Gi cwie‡Z©
No Ges adjective Gi cwie‡Z© opposite word ewm‡q negative Kiv nq|
Examples. Aff:-1. All men are mortal. Neg:-No man is immortal 2.Affir:- Every body is liable to error
Neg;- Nobody is free from error. 3.Every mother loves her child. Neg;-No mother hates her child.
4.Always speak the truth. Neg- Never tell a lie.
Exercise for practice
(i).All Bangladeshis are polite. (ii) I always remember you. (iii) I feel always tension.
(iv) He will
always remember you.
04. Affirmative Sentence G hw` only/alone / merely _v‡K Ges Zv Øviv hw` e¨w³ evPK Noun eySvq Z‡e None but
,e¯‘ evPK noun eySv‡j nothing but , msL¨v evPK Noun eySv‡j not more than /not less than /not few than
ewm‡q negative Kiv nq|
Examples (1) Only God can help us. Neg:-None but God can help us.2.He reads only Bangla. Neg:-He reads nothing
but Bangla.3.Honesty alone can save him. Neg:-Nothing but honesty can save him. 4. She read only three books.
Neg:- She read not more then three books , Aff: Only you can help us. Neg: None but you can help us. Aff: He has
only a ball. Neg: He has nothing but a ball.Aff: He has only ten taka. Neg: He has not more than ten taka.
Exercise for practice
(i).They wanted money only. (ii) Only the girls should use this birth room .(iii).I need 2 book only.
(iv).My brother alone can do this. (v)I need ten taka only. (v) Only he is guilty.(vi).They wanted money
only.(vii) Only graduate should apply.(viii) I need not 5 books.
(ix).My brother alone can do this. (x)I need
ten taka only. (xi) Only you are guilty.(xii)Only Tuly is stupid girl. (xiii)Only a small boat was available (xv) Tom is
only thirteen years old. (xvi) I need only one lac taka..
05. Affirmative Sentence Gi ïiy‡Z hw` adjective wnmv‡e a /all /every / Everyone/ everybody/every person
_v‡K Z`¯’‡j There is no e¨eüZ nq Ges verb Gi c~‡e© but /who e‡m | Who em‡j Zvi c‡ii Ask Negative
Ges but em‡j c‡ii Ask affirmative nq .
Exam. 1. Affir:-.Every mother loves her child.
Neg:-There is no mother but loves her child.
2. Affir :- Every mother loves her child.
Neg:- There is no mother who does not love her
child.
3. Affir :- A patriot loves his country.
Neg:- There is no patriot who does not love his
country.
06. Can /must/ have to (could/had) Øviv MwVZ affirmative †K bv ‡evaK Kivi mgq Z`¯’‡j cann’t bute¨eüZ n‡e
|
Exam.1. Affir :- We can obey our parents, Neg:-We cann’t but obey our parents.2.You must love your
country. Neg;-You cann’t but love your country.
For practice: (1) We must pray to Allah (2) You must obey your parents. (3) I have to do the work.
07. Too---to G iyc sentence †K negative Ki‡Z n‡j too Gi ¯’‡j so nq Ges adjective Gi c‡i that.e‡m| Tense Abyhvqx
Verb Gi cy‡e© cann’t/could not e‡m Ges c~‡e© e¨eüZ infinitive Gi to D‡V hvq |
Examples;-1.He is too weak to walk. Neg:-He is so weak that he cannot walk.2.He is too slow to win the race.
Neg:- He is so slow that he cannot win the race.3.Mina was too lazy to prosper in life.neg:- Mina was so lazy that
she could not prosper in life.
Exercise for practice:-1.I am too tired to speak.2. Della was too poor to buy a chain.3.I am too strong to do the
work.
09.As soon as Øviv mywPZ Sub-ordinate clause wb‡q MwVZ affirmative complex sentence †K negative Ki‡Z n‡jsubordinate clause G e¨eüZ as soon as Gi ¯’‡j no sooner had em‡e Ges subordinate clause Gi verb, past participle
form G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e main clause Gi Av‡M than em‡e |
Exam:-1.As soon as I arrieved at home , it began to rain.Neg:-No sooner had I arrived at home than it began to
rain .2.As soon as the thief saw the police ,he ran away.Neg:-No sooner had the thief seen the police than he ran
away.3.As soon as the bell rang ,the students entered the classroom. Neg:-No sooner had the bell rang then the
students entered the classroom.
10. Both –and /And _vK‡j not only but also cÖ‡qvM K‡i negative Ki‡Z nq . Exam:- Both A and B are looked fine.
Neg:- Not only A but also B are looked fine.
Grand exercise
1.He is good man. 2. Allah alone can help us. 3.You must do it 4.He goes to school everyday. 5.All men must die.6.I
bought many mangoes. 7.Mother loves her daughters. 8.He is too weak to speak.9.He is my enemy.10.Everyone hates
a lier.11.He has only a few books.12.Every rose has thorn.13.He always accept my proposal.14.God alone can save
us.15.As soon as the bell rang the students left school.16.Chittagong is modern city.17.The man is as strong as
lion.18.I always agreed with him.19. I hate a lier.20.I missed the train.21.I am a good student. 22. The patriot loves his
country 23. All students are polite24.Can I ever forget you? 25. I come here for the last time 26. The brave alone
deserve the fair. 27. He is a great fool 28.Everybody will admit that I am right . 29.A fgisherman’s life is hard. 30.He
turn all the stones. (He left no stone unturn. )31.Never tell a lie.32.I cannot but shed tears at the sight. 33. He did not
please me. 34. I never disagreed with him.35.I shall never ungrateful to you.36.None but Allah can help us.37. There
is no cold without a silver lining. 38. A good boy never neglect his lesson.39. None but a fool will say that. 40. Today
is very hot.
41.The old man was alone alive.42.Only the graduates should apply.43.Only the moon was
visible.44.Man is mortal.45.Every mother loves her child.46.Every rose has a thorn.47.Every man hates a lier.48.You
must obey your teachers. 49.All men must die. 50.I shall always remember your advice. 50. I love my country.
2. Assertive , Interrogative, Optative, Exclamatory cÖf„wZ sentence Gi cvi¯úwiK cwieZ©b
Asserative (Statement) to Interrogative (Question)
†h sentence †Kvb wee„wZ cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡K Assertive sentence e‡j, Avi †h sentence Øviv †Kvb cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kiv eySvq
Zv‡K Interrogative sentence ejv nq | Assertive sentence affirmative , negative `y'B n‡Z cv‡i|
Tranformation of Sentence Gi †ejvq Assertive sentence †K Interrogative sentence G cwiYZ Kivi
wbqg wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj :1. Assertive sentence wU hw` affirmative nq Z‡e Zv‡K negative interrogative K‡i wb‡Z nq A_v©r ev‡K¨ hw`
auxiliary verb _v‡K Z‡e Zvi mv‡_ not emv‡Z nq| Avi hw` principal verb _v‡K Zvn‡j donot/does not/did
not(did not Gi mv‡_ verb Gi present form emv‡Z nq) emv‡Z nq | sentence wU negative n‡j not ev` w`‡Z
nq |
Examples:-He is ready for work.
Intt:-Isn’t he ready for work?
(ii) We can help him.
Intt;- Can’t we help him?
(iii) I can not help her.
Intt:- Can I help her?
(iv) Rahim eats rice.
Intt: Doesn’t Rahim eat rice?
(v) He went to Dhaka.
Intt:- Didn’t he go to Dhaka?
Exercise for practice
1.Smoking is bad for health. 2. I dicided to go there. 3. I can not help you. 4. He did not do the sum. 5. Man
can not live alone. 6. Rahim is a good boy. 7. I am a student.
2. Assertive sentence G hw` wbgœ wjwLZ kã ¸‡jv _v‡K ,Z‡e Zv cv‡k¦v© ³ fv‡e e`‡j wb‡Z n‡e |
Never Gi ¯’‡j
Nothing Gi ¯’‡j
Ever n‡e |
Anything n‡e |
Nothing but Gi ¯’‡j
Anything but n‡e |
No one, No body, every body , none Gi ¯’‡j
Who n‡e |
Every , All Gi ¯’‡j
Is there any n‡e
There is no
Is there any/ Who(person)/ What( thing).
It is no
Is there any/Why
It doesn’t matter
what though/ Does it matter
Examples: 1. I never hate him. Int:-Do I ever hate him? 2. I have nothing to do .Intt:-Have I anything to
do ? 3. Everybody wishes to be happy. Intt:-Who does n’t wish to be happy? 4. All love the students.Intt:Who does n’t love the students? 5. No one can save me. Intt- Who can save me? 6. Every mother loves
her child. Intt- Is there any mother who does not love her child?
Interrogative to assertive is to be done doing Vice versa.
Grand Exercise for you
(a) 1.Nobody trust a lier. 2. None can do this 3.Nobody dislike flowers.4.All hate a lier.5.I was never
late. 6. There is nothing in the box. 7. There is no hope for me. 8.I ‘ll not go to school tomorrow. 9. The
sky is blue.10. He will never come here. (11) I never tell a lie. (12) I have nothing to do . (13) All will do
the work In:- Who won,t do the work? 14. He never come here. 15. He never tells a lie.
(b) 1. No one can bear such an insult.2.She does not play football.3.Everybody has heard the news.4.No
body trust a lier.5.Nobody believes a traitor. 6.All love flowers. 7. He did this. 8. He saw some one of
them. 9.I want to sell my house. 10.I saw him reading the book. 11.He tasted a mango. 12.They could not
drink tea. 13.He comes here everyday.14.He is not a good man.15.None can accept the proposal.(16)
Nobody knows his fame.
Assertive (Statement) to Exclamatory
†h mKj sentence, g‡bi Av‡eM cÖKvk K‡i Zviv n‡jv Exclamatory sentence.
Assertive (Statement) †K Exclamatory sentence G cwiYZ Kivi wbqg :1: Subject and Verb of exclamatory sentence are to be used as the subject and verb of assertive sentence at the
outset of the sentence.
How/what → Replace by → Very (before adjective)/ Great(before noun)
Ex: How fortunate you are! Ass: You are very fortunate.Exc: What a fool you are! Ass: You are a great fool.
[ Sentence Gi ïiy‡Z What /How em‡e | †k‡l Avðh©‡evaK wPý ! w`‡Z n‡e | hw` sentence G. very / great
_v‡K Zv D‡V hv‡e | g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e what Gi ci. article a e‡m wKš‘. how Gi ci cÖvqB e‡m bv|
Examples (i) You are a great fool.
Exclamatory:-What a fool you are!
(ii) It is a very good idea
Exclamatory :- What a good idea it is!
(iii)The boy is very good.
Exclamatory :- How good the boy is!
(iv) The Padma is a big river .
Exclamatory :- How big a river the Padma is!
Exercise for practice
(i)The boy looks very nice. (ii) You are a great fool. (iii) This is very nice bird. (iv)The scenary is very
beautiful.
(v) You look very smart. (vi) He is a great man (vii) You are a very good boy. (viii) The water is very
cold.
(ix) The sun is very hot today.
2.Assertive sentence G hw` Subject + wish/desire +subject+had/could/were _v‡K Zvn‡j wish Gi e`‡j
if/would e‡m |
Examples:-I wish I could do it . Excl:-If I could do it! (ii) I wish to go there- Excl:-If I could go
there.(iii) I desire to be doctor. Excl:-If I could be a doctor.(iv) I wish I had so much money.
3. Assertive sentence G rejoice /It is matter of joy /delight/surprise BZ¨vw` Av‡eM myPK kã _v‡K Zvn‡j
Hurrahev.Bravoemv‡Z nq | Z‡e Gi wecixZ n‡j. sorrow/ grief /regreat /sad/alas emv‡Z nq |
Examples:- 1.It is a matter of joy that we have won the game.---Bravo ! We have won the game.
Grand Exercise
(a) Make into Exclamatory
1.The boy is very stupid. 2. My hair grows very fast. 3.It was a very bright day. 4.You are very unfortunate 5.I
regreat that the man is dead. 6. It is very good plan. 7.The mango is very sweet.8. He is a very honest person.9.
Ours is a very small country. 10. I wish I would have a car. 11.You are very fortunate. 12.They man is a great
cheat. 13.It is a very nice flower . 14. It is a great pity. 15.It is matter of sorrow that the man is dead. 16.It was
very lucky day. 17.It is a very nice bird. 18.The heat is very unbearable. 19. It was an exciting game. 20. The girl
sings very sweetly. 21.I wish I could fly in the sky. 22. The field looks very beautiful. 23. You are a great fool.
24.It is very lovely flower.25.I regret that I am undone. 26. The hunter is very cruel man.27.The lady is very
fat.28.Mina is very intelligent 29. I wish I were a king.30.The building is very impressive.
(b) Transform the sentences in to assertive:
1. How sweetly the cuckoo sings!2.What a nice flower the rose is! 3. How dangerous the man is ! 4.How pretty
the girl is! 5. What a wonderful scenary it is! 6. Hurrah! we have won the game.7. What a fool you are! 8. How
beautiful the bird is9.If I had got this before! 10.Hurrah! we have again won the match. 11. Had I the wings of a
bird. 12. How cold it is! 13.If I were you!.
Assertive (Statement) to Command (Imperative
†h mKj sentence †Kvb Av‡`k,wb‡la, Dc‡`k,Aby‡iva
cÖKvk K‡i Zv‡K Imperative sentence
e‡jTransformation Gi †ejvq Asserative (Statement) †K Imperative G cwiYZ Kievi wbqg ¸‡jv wb‡P
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj --1. Asserative/Statement †K Imperative G cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡j subject ev` w`‡Z n‡e | cÖ_‡g verb Gi present form
ewm‡q verb Gi c‡ii Ask emv‡Z nq |
*Sentence wU negative n‡j Do not emv‡Z nq |
*Request eySv‡j please emv‡Z nq|
Exam:- (i) You read a book. Imperative:- Read a book.
(ii) You do not make a noise. Imperative:- Don’t make a noise.
(iii)You should never tell a lie. Imperative:- Never tell a lie.
(iv) You are requested to do it ---Please do it.
2. Sentence wUi subject hw` 1st person wKsev 3rd person. nq Z‡e sentence Gi cÖ_‡g Let. emv‡Z nq Avi Do not
_vK‡j Let not emv‡Z n‡e |
Examples:(i) Asserative :-He writes a letter.
Imperative:- Let him write a letter.
(ii) Asserative :- We should leave the place.
Imperative:- Let us leave the place.
(iii) Asserative :-I donot hate the poor.
Imperative:- Let I not hate the poor.
3. Sentence wU Øviv hw` f`ªZv cÖKvk cvq Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g ev †k‡l please / kindly emv‡Z n‡e|
Examples:- (i) Asserative :-You read the book
Imperative:- Read the book please.
(ii) Asserative:- Leave the place.
Imperative:- Please leave the place.
4. Sentence wU †Z Never _vK‡j
Never + cÖ`Ë g~j Verb Gi c‡ii Ask emv‡Z n‡e|
Examples:- (i) Asserative:- You should never read that book . Imperative:-Never read that book
Grand Exercise:Transform the sentences in to imperative:
1.You should be quiet. 2.You do it 3. You buy a ticket. 4. You do not be idle.5.You read the book.6.He
cuts down the trees. 7. You should not go out.8.We should catch fishes. 9. We listen to his advice.10.He
sees the accident.11.Bad boy hides their falts. 12. They play football. 13.We donot sleep by day. 13.We do
not insult the poor. 14. You should keep your pomise.15.We should catch fish. 16. They play foot ball.
17.He counts days.18.He plays Cricket. 19.We do not hate the poor. 20.We should go out. 21.We should
never tell a lie. 22.He plays football.23.You should not kill your time.24.She wants to go out. 25.You should think
before you leap.26. You should help him. 27.You write a letter.2 8.You are requested to do this.29. He reads a book.
30. We do not hate the poor.
Assertive (Statement) to Optative
†h mKj sentence †Kvb wee„wZ cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡K assertive sentence e‡j, Avi †h mKj sentence B‛Qv ,cÖv_©bv ,Avkx©ev` cÖKvk
K‡i Zv n‡jv Optative sentence.
Tranformation Gi †ejvq Asserative (Statement) †K Optative sentenceG cwiYZ Kievi wbqg ¸‡jv wb‡P Av‡jvPbv
Kiv nj -
1. Sentence Gi ïi‚‡Z I/We +wish /pray +that D‡V hv‡e Ges May + subject+verb Gi base form
em‡e |
gv‡S gv‡S may Dn¨ _vK‡Z †`Lv hvq | †hgb:- May the king live long. Optative:-Long live the king.
Examples (i) I wish that You will prosper in life . Opt:--May you prosper in life.
(ii) We wish that our president might live long. Opt: Our president might live long.
Optative to Assertive (Statement)
ev‡K¨i ïi“‡Z B‛Qv eySv‡j wish , cÖv_©bv eySv‡j pray emv‡Z nq | evK¨ MV‡bi myÎ Uv n‡jv t-I/we wish /pray+that+subject+verb+object+….
Opt:-May his soul rest in peace. Asser:-I wish that his soul will rest in peace.
Opt:- May you live long.Asser:- I wish that your long life.
3. Change of Degrees
AwaKvsk adjective Gi wZbwU form Av‡Q , G form ¸wj‡K degree of comparision e‡j | Adjective Gi mvaviY
form n‡jv positive Avi AwaKZi †`vl /¸‡Yi form n‡jv comparative m‡ev©‛P gvÎvq †`vl ¸Y eySv‡bvi form n‡jv
superlative.
A‡_©i cwieZ©b bv NwU‡q degree cwieZ©b Kiv‡K transformation of degree e‡j |
comperative form G more /er superlative form G the /most _v‡K|
Change of Superlative to Positive degree (s-p)
1. Sentence Gi superlative degree †K positive Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g No other wj‡L adjective Gi c‡ii Ask
wjLv nq| Zvi ci verb +so+ adjective Gi positive form + as + subject wjL‡Z nq |
Superlative:- Mina is the best girl in the class.
Positive:- No other girl in the class is so good as Mina
(g‡b ivL‡e ev‡K¨ of all / of any _vK‡j Zv D‡V hv‡e | )
Superlative: - He is the wisest of all men in the country
Positive:- No other man in the country is so wise as him.
Sp1. bqv‡`i fimv cvm
bqv‡`i =No other. fimv= (Verb +So); PAS = (Positive +as +Subject )
2. cÖ`Ë sentence G one of the _vK‡j D‡V hv‡e Ges Z`¯’‡j very few em‡e | Gi ci superlative degree
Gi c‡ii Ask em‡e Ges †k‡li plural verb + as + adjective Gi positive form + as + subject em‡e |
Superlative:- He is one of the best boys in the class.
Positive:-Very few boys in the class are as good as he.
Superlative:- He is one of the wisest man in the village.
Positive:-Very few men in the village are as wise as he.
Sp2 . One of the †Q‡o Very few e‡m|
More examples to be done:1. She is the best girl in the class. 2.Iron is the most useful metal of all. 3.Karim is the
oldest man in the village.4.Rahul is the shortest boy in the class.5.Rima is one of the
most intelligent girl in the class. 6. Parker is one of the best pen . 7. Jute is one of the
most important cash crop in the country. 8. America is the richest country in the world.
Change of Positive to Superlative (p-s)
1. No other hy³ positive degree †K superlative Ki‡Z n‡j †k‡li subject cÖ_‡g wj‡L Gi ci verb wjLv nq|
Zvi ci adjective Gi Superlative form wjL‡Z nq | me‡k‡l No other Gi c‡ii Ask wjLv nq|
Positive:- No other girl in the class is so good as Mina
Superlative:- Mina is the best girl in the class.
Positive:Ps1 ; †k‡li subject Av‡M fv‡m bqv‡`i ci
2. †k‡li subject cÖ_‡g em‡e|
degree Gi c‡ii Ask em‡e |
No other man in the country is so wise as him.
Superlative: - He is the wisest man in the country
fv‡m = (Verb+Superlative) , bqv‡`i = No other.
very few _vK‡j Zv D‡V hv‡e Z`¯’‡j one of the
em‡e | Gi ci
positive
Positive:-Very few boys in the class are as good as he.
Super:- He is one of the best boys in the class
Positive:-Very few man in the village are as wise as he.
Superlative :- He is one of the wisest man in the village.
g‡b ivL‡e :- positive degree †K superlative Kivi mgq †k‡li subject cÖ_‡g e‡m|
†k‡li subject Av‡M fv‡m , Very few _vK‡j One of the e‡m
fv‡m =Verb+Superlative
Exercise to done:-1 No other girl in the class as intelligent as Mina.2..No other city
in Bangladesh is as lagre as Dhaka.3.No other boy in the class is as tall as
Kamal.4.No other accident as is as terrible as that (5) Few metal are as precious as
gold.
(Sup:-Gold is one of the most precious metals). 6..Few subjects are as easy as
history.7 Few poets of Bangladesh are as famous as nazrul. 8.No other foods are as
nutrious as milk.
Positive degree to comparative degree (P-C)
1. ‡h me sentence G No other _v‡K positive ‡_‡K †m me sentence †K comperative Ki‡Z n‡j †k‡li subject Av‡M
emv‡Z nq , Gi ci verb nq| Zvi ci adjective Gi comperative form ewm‡q than any other wjL‡Z nq |
Positive:- No other animal in the forest as strong as lion.
Comparative:- Lion is stronger than any other animals in the forest.
Positive:- No other city is as big as Dhaka.
Comparative:- Dhaka is bigger than any other city.
Positive :- No other friend is as good as Matin.
Comperative:- Matin is better than any other friend.
No other = than any other
Pc1 †k‡li mve‡R± Av‡M fvi Kg †`b Gwb Av`vi
fvi =Verb
Kg= Comperative
Exercise for you
1. No other king in India was as great as Akber.
2. No other girl in the class as good as Mina. 3. No other
boy in the class as strong as Rahim. 4. No other man in the village is as wise as he. 5. No other poet in the
world is as famous as Shakespeare.
2. ‡h me positive sentence G Vey few _v‡K †m me †K comperative Ki‡Z n‡j †k‡li subject Av‡M emv‡Z nq , Gi
ci verb wjLv nq| Zvi ci adjective Gi comperative form ewm‡q than most other wjL‡Z nq |
Positive:- Very few animal in the forest as strong as lion.
Comparative:- Lion is stronger than most other animals in the forest.
Positive:- Vey few city is as big as Dhaka.
Comparative:- Dhaka is bigger than most other cities
very few = than most other.
Pc2; Very few _vK‡j
†k‡li mve‡R± Av‡M fvi Kg †`b †gv÷ other
fvi =Verb
Kg= Comperative
Execises
1.No other food in the menu is as cheap as mutton. 2. No other bag is as heavy as this bag. 3. Very few
birds are as nice as peacock. 4. Rajshahi is not as big as Chittagong. 5. No other candidate is as good as
Munny. 6. Very few metal are as precious as gold. 7. No other man in the vllage is as well as him. 8. No
other problem in the country is as great as illiteracy 9. Very few subjects are as easy as Bangala.
10.
Very few fruit is as sweet as mango. 11. No other problem in Bangladesh is as great as illiteracy.
Transform : Comparative to Positive (C-P)
1. ‡h me comparative sentence G than _v‡K , positive Kivi mgq ïi‚‡ZB than Gi c‡ii Ask wjLv nq|
Zvi ci verb + not + so Zvi ci + adjective Gi positive form+ as+ subject (pas) wjL‡Z nq |
sentence negative n‡j not e‡mbv | Exam:Mina is not more beautiful than Lima. Pos:- Lima is so/as
beautiful as Mina.
Comparative:- Mina is taller than Lima.
Positive:- Lima is not so tall as Mina.
Comparative:- The cow more useful than the dog.
Positive:- The dog is not so useful as the cow.
Comparative:- Shelly is more beautiful than Belly.
Positive:- Belly is not so beautiful as Shelly.
Than _vK‡j subject Av‡M not so Pas
Pas =(Positive +as +Subject
2.cÖ`Ë sentence G than any other / than all other _vK‡j Zv ev` hv‡e Ges Z`¯’‡j No other em‡e | Gi
ci
than any other / than all other Gi c‡ii Ask Ges †k‡l verb + so + adjective Gi positive form +
as+ subject em‡e |
Page No.9
Comparative:- Mina is taller than any other girl in the class.
Positive:- No other girl in the class is so tall as Mina.
Comparative:- Shelly is more beautiful than all other girls.
Positive:- No other girl is so beautiful as Shelly
than any other / than all other =No other
bqv‡`i fimv cvm
bqv‡`i = No other
fimv= Verb+so
Exercise for practice
1. Shila is better than any other girl in the class. 2. Iron is the more useful metal of all.3.
Karim is older than any other man in the village. 4. Rahul is shorter than any other boys
in the class.5. Lima is more intelligent girl in the class. 6. America is the richer than any
other country in the world. 7. Atta is ceaper than flour. 8. Meat is dearer than fish. 9. The
U.S.A. is richer than most other country in the world. 10. Bangladesh is smaller than most
other countries of the world. 11. The tiger is more ferocious than few other animals in the
forest. 12. My mother is more favourite than my father.
Comparative to Superlative (C-S)
.
1. Comperative ‡K superlative G cwieZ©b Kivi mgq cÖ`Ë sentence Gi subject †K sentence ïi‚‡Z verb.mn wjL‡Z nq |
Zvi ci the + adjective Gi superlative form wj‡L any other Gi c‡ii Ask wjL‡Z n‡e | any other. D‡V hv‡e | cÖ`Ë
sentence G all other _vK‡j Zv D‡V hv‡e Ges Z`¯’‡j of all em‡e |
Comparative:- The lion is larger than any other animal in the forest .
Superlative:- The lion is the largest animal in the forest .
Comparative:-The lion is stronger than any other animal in the forest.
Superlative:- The lion is the strongest animal in the forest
Comparative:- Dhaka is bigger than any other city in Bangladesh
Superlative:- Dhaka is the biggest city in Bangladesh
mevi mycvi noun , than any other Gi ci found
mevi =(Subject+Verb), mycvi =superlative,found = cv‡e
Exercise for practice
1. March is hotter than any other months of the year . 2. The fox is cleverer than any other animals.3. The
Padma is mighter than any other rivers in Bangladesh. 4. He is wiser than any other men in the village.5 Iron is
more useful than most other metals.6. Rahima is taller than most other girls in the class. 7. The Taj is more
beautiful than any other building in India. 8. Madras is bigger than any other towns. 9. Karim is better than all
other students. 10. The hilsha is more testful than any other fishes in the sea .
Superlative
to
comparative
(s -c)
1. sentence Gi ïi‚‡ZB subject Ges
verb wj‡L
superlative degree Gi ¯’‡j Comparative form wjL‡Z nq
| Zvi ci than any other (singular) than all other (plural) ,one of the _vK‡j Z`¯’‡j than most other ewm‡q ev‡K¨i
Aewkó Ask em‡e |
Superlative:- The lion is the largest animal in the forest .
Comparative:- The lion is stronger than any other animals in the forest .
Superlative:- Dhaka is the oldest city in Bangladesh. .
Comparative:- Dhaka is older than any other cities in Bangladesh.
SC1 ; mevi com. than any other Gi c‡ii Ask
mevi = Subject+Verb. Com = comperative
2.Sentence Gi g‡a¨
one of the _vK‡j Zv iæcvšÍi Kiv mgq subject I verb ch©šÍ wj‡L adjective Gi comperative
form wjL‡Z n‡e | Zvi one of the ev` w`‡q than most other wj‡L sentence Gi ev` e vKx Ask wjL‡Z n‡e|
Superlative:- Tamanna is one of the tallest girls in the class.
Comparative:- Tamanna is taller than most other girls in the class.
Superlative:- This is one of the finest pictures of the Gallory.
Comparative:- This is finer than most other pictures of the gallory.
SC2; mevi com. than ; one of the ‡Q‡o than most other
mevi=Subject+Verb. Com = comperative
.
Exercise for practice:Turn them another two forms of degree:1. March is the hottest month of the year. 2. The Nile is one of the largest rivers in the world. 3. Our
heart is one of the softest parts of the body. 4. Akber was one of the greatest rulers of India. 5. The
Padma is the Mightest River in Bangladesh. 6. He is the wisest man in the village.7. You are the most
beautiful person in the club. 8. The hilsha are the most testful fishes in the sea. 9. Japan is one of the
richest countries in Asia. 10. Africa is the darkest continent in the world. 11. Mango is one of the sweetest
fruits in the world. 14. The Padma is one of the biggest rivers in Bangladesh. 15. English is one of the
most used languages in the world.
Tranformation of Degree
In Short cut
Sp1
Sp2
P s -1
g‡b ivLvi †KŠkj
bqv‡`i fimv cvm
e¨vL¨v
bqv‡`i
=No
other.
fimv= (Verb +So) Pas
=
(Positive
+as
+Subject )
Sp2 . One of the e‡m = (verb + so),
†Q‡o Very few e‡m| Pas = Positive +as +Subject.
plural
=
Ps1 ; †k‡li subject fv‡m
,
Av‡M fv‡m bqv‡`i (Verb+Superlative)
bqv‡`i = No other.
ci
D`vnib
S:- Mina is the best girl in the class
P:- No other girl in the class is so good as Mina
S:-He is one of the wiset men in the village.
P:-Very few men in the village are as wise as him.
P:-No other man in the village is so old as Kamal
S:-Kamal is the oldest man in the village
†k‡li subject Av‡M fv‡m =Verb+Superlative
fv‡m , Very few
_vK‡j One of the
e‡m
=(Positive
+as
Than
_vK‡j Pas
+Subject
subject Av‡M not
so Pas
bqv‡`i fimv cvm
bqv‡`i = No other
fimv= Verb+so
P:-Very few boys in the class are as good as
Kamal.
S:- Kamal is one of the best boy in the class.
Pc1
Pc1 †k‡li mve‡R±
Av‡M fvi Kg †`b Gwb
Av`vi
fvi =Verb
Comperative
Kg=
Pc2
Pc2;
Very few
_vK‡j
†k‡li
mve‡R± Av‡M fvi Kg
†`b †gv÷ other
mevi com. than any
other Gi c‡ii Ask
fvi =Verb
Comperative
Kg=
P:-No other king in India was as great as Akbor.
C:- Akber was greater than any other king in
India.
Very few animal are so strong as lion
C:- Lion is stronger than most other animal
S-C 2
mevi com. than any
other Gi c‡ii Ask
mevi
=
Subject+Verb.
Com = comperative
C-S
mevi mycvi noun , than
mevi
any other Gi ci found
mycvi =superlative,found =
P s -2
Cp1
C p-2
S-C 1
Positive form
No other
Very Few
mevi
=
Subject+Verb.
Com = comperative
=(Subject+Verb),
cv‡e
C:- Mina is taller than Lima.
P:- Lima is not so tall as Mina
C:- The cow is more useful than any other animal.
P:- No other animal is so useful as the cow.
Dhaka is the oldest city in Bangladesh. .
Dhaka is older than any other city in
Bangladesh.
Tamanna is one of the tallest girls in the class.
Tamanna is taller than most other girls in the
class
C:-The lion is stronger than any other animals in
the forest
S:- The lion is the strongest animal in the forest
In Short tips to remember
Comperative form
Than any other
Than all other
Superlative form
the
One of the
Grand Exercise for Exam Preparation
1. Mango is one of the sweetest fruits in the world. (Comperative & positive)
2. No other problem in Bangladesh is as great as illiteracy(Comperative&Superlative)
3. The Padma is one of the biggest rivers in Bangladesh (Comperative & positive)
4. English is one of the most used language in the world. (Comperative & positive)
5 Very few places in our country are as charming as Cox’sbazar (Comperative & Superlative)
6. Poverty is the greatest problem in our country.( positive & comperative)
7. Mobile phone is one of the most wonderful invention of modern science.(conperative &positive )
8. Books are the greatest friend. (positive & comperative)
9. It is one of the most famous schools in our district. (Comparative & positive)
10. Corruption is the most dangerous weapon to destroy a society. (positive& comperative)
11 The Padma is one of the biggest rivers in Bangladesh. (Comparative&comperative)
12. He is one of the best students in our school (Positive,& comperative).
13. Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh (positive + comparative).
14. Computer is one of the most wonderful inventions of modern science(positive&comperative)
15. Man is the best of all creatures (positive& comperative)
16. Very few countries of the world are as populas as Bangladesh (Positive&superlative)
17. At present cricket is the most popular game in our country.(positive&comperative)
18. No other problem in Bangladesh is as great as illiteracy (comperative&superlative)
19. No other problem is so dreadful as corruption (Comperative&superlative)
20. He is the best boy in the class. (positive &comperative)
21.Poverty is the greatest problem in Bangladesh (positive + comparative).
22. Cricket is one of the most popular games in Bangladesh. (positive + comparative).
23.Computer is one of the greatest invention of modern science (positive + comparative).
24.Television is more popular than most other inventions of modern science (positive + superlative)
25.Shylok was nobler than most other people of Venice. (positive + superlative).
26.Their sacrifice is greater than any other thing (positive + superlative).
27.No other problem in Bangladesh is as great as illiteracy (comparative + superlative)
28.No other virtue in a man is as great as truthfulness (comparative + superlative).
29.Very few rivers in Bangladesh are as big as the Padma (comparative + superlative).
30.Strategy is the most important thing in the Examination (positive + comparative).
31.The crow is more uglier than most other birds in Bangladesh (positive + superlative).
32.Very few poets are as famous as Kazi Nazrul Islam in Bangla literature (comp + super).
33.No other wealth is so great as health (comparative + superlative).
A grand practice on Transformation of sentences
Questions
1. I did not see him writing a letter. (Affir)
2.Bangladesh is very beautiful (Exclamatory)
3.The Headmaster distributed the prizes(Neg)
4. Nasima beat Samira (Neg)
5. He quarrels with me (Intt)
6. Hurrah! we have won the game.(Assertive
7. A Lion is ferocious as a tiger (comparative)
8. Only graduate should apply (Negative)
9. He is truthful.(Neg)
10.I am very happy.(Exclamatory)
11.None but the poor should get the help(affirmative)
12.Ours is the best headmaster(Comparative)
13.The boy needs to go there (Negative)
14.The books reads well (passive)
15.You can not but do it (Affirmative)
16.We pray to God (interrogative)
17.It is very nice garden (Exclamatory)
(last)
Answers
1. I saw him writing a letter
2. How beautiful Bangladesh is!
3. Didn’t the HM distribute the prizes?
4. Saimra did not beat Nasima.
5. Doesn’t he quarrel with me?
6. We rejoice that we have won the game.
7. A tiger is not more ferocious than Lion.
8. None but graduate should apply.
9. He is not a lier.
10. How happy I am!
. Only the poor should get the help.
. Our HM is better than any other HM,
 The boy does not need to go there.
 The book is well when it is read.
. You must do it.
. Do we not pray to God?
How nice gardenit is!
18. I know where he was born (simple)
19.They are playing football (passive)
20.It is impossible(negative)
21.They know how to solve the problem(intt)
22. He did not act foolishly (affirmative)
23.Who will not obey the will of God(Asser)
24. Love is the greatest thing in the world. (compara)
25.There is nothing brighter than hope(Intt)
26.Milk is better drink.(positive)
27.Chittagong is the best seaport (comperative)
28.I know how to do the sum.(intt)
29. It was impossible for her. (Neg)
30. Chalna is the biggest seaport in Bangladesh. (positive)
31.I shall never forget the scenary.(affi)
32.Everybody should admit the truth.(Negative)
33. I like rice more than bread.(positive)
34. All were careless of the poor girl. (negative)
35. Rahima is the best girl of the class. (positive)
36. The Padma is the biggest river of Bangladesh. (positive)
37. I am not as fat as he. (comparative)
38. As soon as he saw the police, he began to weep.
(negative)
39. No one can help us. (interrogative)
40. I like to go there. (interrogative)
41. Only Allah can help us. (negative)
42. I caught him by neck. (neg - interrogative)
43. Everybody should admit the fact. (negative)
44. Iron is the hardest metal. (positive)
45. How charming it is! (asserative)
46. The thief fled away. (negative)
47. Had I the wings of a dove! (asserative)
48. He knows how to do the sum. (interrogative)
49. The fox is the sliest animal. (comparative)
50. He is dependent on me. (Neg)
51.How lovely the rose is! (ass)
52. No sooner had they gone to the school then the bell rang.(aff)
53.He is the worst boy in the class.(positive)
54. The man killed a big tiger.(Intt)
55.Man love flowewrs. (negative)
56.He came to help me. (negative)
57. He could not but do this. (intt)
58.A monkey always likes to move.(intt)
59. What a victory it was! (assertive)
60.Everybody fears death.(negative)
. I know his birth place.
. Football is being played by them.
.It is not pssible
.Do they not know to solve the problem?
. He act wisely.
.Everybody must obey the will of God
 Love is greater than all other things in the world.
. Is there anything brighter than hope?
. No other drink is as good as milk.
. Chittagong is better than any other sea port.
. Do I know how to do the sum?
. It was not possible for her.
. No other seaport in Bangladesh is as big as Chalna.
. I shall remember the scenary.
. None should denay the truth.
. I preper rice to bread.
. Nobody was careful of the poor girl.
. No other girl ot the class is as good as Rahima.
. No other river in Bangladesh is as big as Padma.
. He is fatter than me.
38. No sooner had he seen the police, he began to weep.
39. Can any one help us?
40. Do I not like to go there?
41. None but allah can help us.
42. Did I not catch him by neck?
43. Nobody should deny the fact.
44. No other meral is as hard as iron.
45. It is very charming.
46. The thief did not flee away.
47. I wish, I had the wings of a dove.
48. Does he not know how to do the sum?
49. The fox is slier than any other animal.
50. Doesn’t he depend on me?
. The rose is very lovely
 As soon as they went to the school the bell rang.
.No other boy in the class is as bad as he.
. Didn’t the man kill a big tiger?
. There is no man but loves flowers.
. None but he came to help me.
 Couldn’t he do this?
. Doesn’t a monkey always like to move?
. It was a great victory.
. The is none but fears death.
Nazrul Islam Hossainy 01818008290