goodwin creek gardens p.o. box 83 williams, or 97544 (800) 846-7359 • established 1977 www.goodwincreekgardens.com table of contents - 2014 catalog About Goodwin Creek Gardens Certified Organic Quantity Discounts Garden Plant Collections Gift Certificates Common Name Index Definitions Perennial Plants Lavender Plants Lavender Gifts Scented Pelargonium (Geranium) Other Pelargonium (Geranium) Creating a Butterfly Garden Creating a Hummingbird Garden Directions & Lavender Festival Floral Notecards page 2 page 3 page 3 pages 4 & 5 page 5 pages 6 & 7 page 6 pages 8-70 pages 26-35 pages 37 pages 44-48 pages 49-50 page 70 page 71 page 73 page 76 Bf look for this symbol throughout the catalog for great butterfly plants Hm look for this symbol throughout the catalog for great hummingbird plants At Goodwin Creek Gardens, we grow the plants that we sell. We specialize in herbs, everlasting flowers, and fragrant plants, including a large number of Native American species. We want to emphasize that these native plants are not dug up in the wild, but are all propagated in our nursery. We work very hard to provide our customers not only with high quality plants, but ones that have been grown in a conscientious and environmentally friendly manner. We offer a wide variety of plants that attract hummingbirds and butterflies and hope that your appreciation of these creatures will heighten your appreciation for all others. Every year brings us new surprises, and our wish is to pass down to you the excitement and wonderment we get from gardening. Jim & Dotti Becker winners of the Herb Society of America’s 2009 Nancy Putnam Howard Award for excellence in horticulture our guarantee All plants are guaranteed to arrive at your home in excellent health and guaranteed to grow under proper conditions. They are shipped well rooted, in 3” pots. None are shipped bare-root. Our customers appreciate this since the plants do not have to be rushed into the ground upon their arrival. The Cover Art is from the Oxford Book Of Garden Flowers, 1963. The flowers are, left to right, Rosemary, Lion’s Ears, English Lavender, Garden Sage, and Jerusalem Sage. 2 Our nursery is USDA & Oregon Tilth certified organic The USDA National Organic Standard seal assures you that our procedures are authentically organic and meet the stringent standards set forth by the USDA and Oregon Tilth. Quoting the USDA, “these methods integrate cultural, biological, and mechanical practices that foster cycling of resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity. Synthetic fertilizers, sewage sludge, irradiation, and genetic engineering may not be used.” In other words, it just makes sense to be organic. how plants are shipped All plants are shipped via UPS (United Parcel Service) or Priority Mail. We are able to ship our plants throughout the United States, including California, Hawaii, and Arizona. We ship throughout the year. If the weather is too hot or cold, shipments will be delayed. If you wish to have your plants shipped at a specific time, please let us know. Otherwise, we will ship at a planting time we feel is best for your area. substitutions and backorders We will not make substitutions without your permission. If you wish to list acceptable substitutions, there is space provided on the order blank. We will likewise not backorder unavailable plants without your permission. If some of the plants will be ready later than the specified shipping date, we will contact you to ask whether you wish to have them backordered or canceled. For these reasons, it is important that you give us either a phone number or email address. confidentiality We do not sell, rent, or share your information in any way. It is strictly used to contact you in case of questions, process your order, and to send you future Goodwin Creek Gardens catalogs. If you wish to be taken off of our mailing list, just let us know. visit our website www.goodwincreekgardens.com Sign up online for our free email newsletter and get coupons for monthly discounts, plus friendly advice about the plants and animals in your garden, crafts, recipes, and more. Do you have a gardening question? Email it to us. Our all-new website will be online by February 1. quantity discounts Discounts are available for many plants when ordered in quantities over 10 per variety. Please inquire about availabilty and pricing. institution discounts We offer a 10% discount on all plant orders placed by arboretums, botanical gardens, zoos, and similar institutions. 3 garden plant collections Our garden collections make it easy and economical for you to choose among some of our favorite plants. You choose the collection, we select the varieties in it, and you’ll save nearly 20% off the regular plant prices. Each collection contains 4 different plants, and all are the same high quality stock we ship individually. Collections make great gifts, and a gift card can be included at no charge. We’ll choose plants to match your hardiness zone. The range of zones available for each collection are listed. wedding collection A nice assortment of 4 herbs and flowers, all associated with the symbolism of true love and marriage. Includes lavender, rosemary, thyme, dianthus, violets, myrtle, chamomile, or sweet woodruff. Each collection contains a card explaining the symbolism of each plant. For Zones 5-9 lavender collection These are nice, neat, evergreen shrubs with wonderfully fragrant flowers and foliage.They also make great butterfly plants. For Zones 5-10. scented pelargonium (geranium) collection We have a great selection, and will send a nice mix of scents, leaf shapes and variegations, and growth habits. These plants are not frost hardy, but can be easily grown in pots in cold climates. fancy leaf pelargonium (geranium) collection A nice variety of leaf colors and shapes. These plants are not frost hardy, but can be easily grown in pots in cold climates. rosemary collections A wonderful culinary herb and blooming, evergreen shrub. Choose from: trailing & upright rosemaries, for Zones 8-9 upright rosemaries, for Zones 6-9 thyme collections Great culinary herbs and landscape plants. Choose from: trailing thymes, for Zones 5-9 upright thymes, for Zones 5-9 mixed thymes, for Zones 5-9 dianthus collection A beautiful selection of these fragrant plants. For Zones 5-9.v Dianthus butterfly collectionvv We’ll choose a selection of plants that, when established, will give you blooms from spring until frost. All are butterfly favorites. For Zones 4-10. hummingbird collection All hummingbird tested and approved. When established, they will provide flowers from spring until frost. For Zones 5-10. 4 garden plant collections medicinal collection Many of the plants which we grow are traditional medicinal herbs. Our collection contains some of the most requested varieties. For Zones 4-9. silver garden collection These plants all cast a silvery-grey shine to your garden, and they look especially fine on a moonlight stroll. Includes various Artemisia, thyme, Stachys, Teucrium and lavender. For Zones 5-10. white flower collection This mix of 4 perennial plants has pure white flowers. They are a nice complement for the silver garden and look stunning by the light of the sun or the moon. Zones 5-10. “Where the bee sucks there suck I, In a Cowslip’s bell I lie.” Tempest culinary collection All the essentials for great herbal cooking. Includes a thyme, rosemary, sage, savory, chives, and oregano. Zones 6-10. shakespeare collection A star-studded cast of plants, all of which are mentioned in the Bard’s plays and poems. Each plant included is accompanied by a quote and a reference to the work in which it appears. For Zones 5-9 dried flower collection These perennial plants will give you lovely and unique flowers to add to your everlasting designs. Includes one each of an Artemisia, baby’s breath, ornamental grass, lavender, ornamental oregano, and yarrow. Zones 4-10. collection price: (4 different plants in each collection): $29.95 collections are shipped by USPS Priority Mail or UPS throughout the U.S., including Alaska & Hawaii gift certificates & gift cards Our decorative gift certificates are available throughout the year and are wonderful for the holidays. We can send the certificate, along with our catalog, to you or directly to the recipient. There is a space for ordering gift certificates on the back of the order blank. We can also ship your purchase along with a gift card and gift wrapping at no extra charge. The only items which we can’t gift wrap are plants. Remember, too, that we can’t ship plants during very cold weather, but can instead send the recipient a gift card stating what the gift is and when it will arrive. Our garden collections are popular and economical choices for gifts. 5 definitions used in the catalog Bf - plants that attract butterflies Hm - plants that attract hummingbirds biennial - plants that tend to bloom and then die in their second season. deciduous - plants that keep their woody stems throughout the year, but shed their leaves once a year, usually in the fall. evergreen - plants that keep their leaves throughout the year. herbaceous - plants that die back to the ground each winter and then regrow new stems and leaves the following growing season. perennial - a plant that lives for more than two seasons. All of the plants in our catalog are perennials, with the exception of a couple of biennials. woody - plants that keep hard, above-ground stems throughout the year. May be deciduous or evergreen. hardiness zones Hardiness ratings are traditionally based upon the ability of plants to survive winter temperatures. However, many plants that do well in cold climates do poorly in warm ones. In each plant description we have given the range of zones in which that plant can be expected to grow well. We’ve arrived at these zone designations by our own experience, communications with other gardeners, and reference books. They are not foolproof. Cold hardiness depends on many factors besides air temperatures, such as wind exposure, soil moisture, and snow pack. Survival in warm climates is often adversely affected by high humidity and excessive summer rainfall. Don’t use the zone maps commonly found in garden books. These maps are too vague, and climates can vary greatly over a small geographic area. Instead, consult your state agricultural extension agent (if there isn’t one in your county, call your state university) or local nurseries. average minimum temperature ( ºf ) 2 -50 to -40 3 -40 to -30 4 -30 to -20 5 -20 to -10 6 -10 to 0 7 0 to 10 8 10 to 20 9 20 to 30 zone common name index The plants in this catalog are listed alphabetically by their Latin names. If you don’t know the Latin name, use this common name index. arnica 11 artichoke 64 babys breath 23 balloon flower 54 bay laurel 25 bearberry 11 bergamot 40 betony 65 blackberry lily 15 black-eyed susan 58 blackhaw 69 boneset 21 boxwood 15 burnet 63 butterfly bush 15 butterfly weed 14 cape fuchsia 53 cardinal flower 38 cardoon 18 carline thistle 16 catmint 41 catnip 41 cat thyme 66 ceanothus 16 chamomile 16 cheddar pink 18 chives 10 coltsfoot 53, 68 columbine 11 comfrey 65 compass plant 64 cone flower 19 costmary 65 cowslip 54 coyote mint 41 cranberry bush 69 6 cranesbill 23 crones 64 culvers root 69 cupids dart 16 currant 55 curry plant 24 daylily 24 devils bit scabious 65 dianthus 4, 18 dogwood 17 dropwort 41 dyers broom 23 edelweiss 38 egyptian onion 10 elderberry 62 elecampane 25 elfin herb 17 false indigo 15 common name index feabane 20 feather reed grass 15 fennel 21 feverfew 65 fireweed 20 flax 53 foti 54 fuchsia 21, 22 fuki 53 garlic chives 10 geranium 4, 23, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50 ginger 12 Ginkgo 23 gipsywort 38 globe thistle 19 golden marguerite 10 grass 10, 11, 15, 16, 24, 40, 43, 53 gromwell 38 groundnut 11 hardy geranium 23 honeysuckle 38 hops 24 horehound 39 huang qi 15 hydrangea 24 hyssop 25 joe pye weed 21 jupiters beard 16 kangaroo paw 10 kenilworth ivy 17 ladys bedstraw 22 ladys mantle 9 lambs ears 65 lavandin 32, 33 lavender 4, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35 lemon balm 39 lemongrass 17 lemon verbena 10 lobelia 38 lovage 38 lungwort 55 madder 58 maidenhair tree 23 mallow 39 marigold 65 marjoram 42, 43 marshmallow 10 maypop 43 meadowsweet 21 milk vetch 15 milkweed 12, 14 mint 40 mints 39 monkey flower 40 moor grass 40 motherwort 38 mountain mint 55 mugwort 12 muskmallow 39 myrtle 41 nettles 68 new zealand flax 53 oat grass 24 obedient plant 54 oregano 42, 43, 54 orris root 25 pelargonium 44, 45, 46, 48 pennyroyal 39 peppermint 40 prickly pear 42 primrose 55 privet 38 pyrethrum 65 red hot poker 25 ribbon grass 53 rock rose 16 rose 56 rosemary 4, 56 rose of sharon 24 rosinweed 64 rue 58 rupturewort 24 russian sage 52 sage 58, 61, 62 samphire 17 santolina 63 savory 63 sea lavender 38 sedge 15 seri 41 snakeroot 21 sneezeweed 23 soapwort 63 society garlic 68 sorrel 58 southernwood 11 Spirea 64 strawberry 21 sumac 55 sunflower 23, 24 sunrose 23 sweet cicely 41 sweet grass 24 sweet myrtle 41 sweet vernal grass 10 switch grass 43 tansy 66 tarragon 12, 65 thyme 4, 66, 67, 68 7 trumpet creeper 15 tuber oat grass 11 valerian 68 vervain 68 vetiver 69 violet 69 wand flower 22 welsh onion 10 wild oats 16 willow 58 winged everlasting 10 wormwood 11 woundwort 65 zauschneria 20 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Abelia x grandiflora ‘Sherwood’ Shrub, 5’ x 5’. A compact, graceful, deciduous shrub with small, glossy green leaves and light pink flowers from May until frost. Zones 6-9. Hm Achillea ageratum Achillea filipendulina sweet nancy Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Fragrant, bright green foliage and numerous yellow flower heads, 1-2” across. Great dried flower. Zones 7-9 Achillea ‘Fanal’ (‘Beacon’) Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2’. One of the Galaxy Hybrids, it has large flower heads on stout stems. Crimson flowers fade to salmon. Spreads rapidly. Dried flower. Zones 3-9 Achillea decolorans english mace Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1’. Considered an old hybrid of pearl yarrow. Similar leaves and flowers, but not invasive. Aromatic & culinary. Dried flower. Zones 5-9 Achillea ‘Feuerland’ (‘Fireland’) Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Deep, brick red flowers on nice stiff stems. Excellent for cut and dried flowers. Spreads rapidly. Zones 3-9 Achillea filipendulina golden yarrow Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 2’. Ferny foliage, in large clumps, with golden yellow flower heads 3-5” across. Dried flower. Zones 3-9 Achillea ‘Moonshine’ Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. Neat clumps of grey green foliage and lovely pale yellow flower heads. Best divided every 2-3 years. Not invasive. Dried flower Zones 3-8 Achillea ptarmica pearl yarrow Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Small, white, doubled flowers resemble those of feverfew. One of the best white dried flowers. Invasive. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Achillea ‘Lilac Beauty’ Achillea ‘Rodney’s Choice’ Achillea millefolium ‘Proa’ Achillea ‘Terracotta’ Achillea ‘Lasschoenheit’ (‘Salmon Beauty’) Achillea umbellata Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. This cultivar has large heads of pale purple flowers that fade to white. Nice as cut or dried flowers. A soft color for the border. Zones 3-9. Herbaceous, 2½’ x 2’. This European selection of the common white yarrow was bred for a high essential oil content. Spreads rapidly. Medicinal, ornamental. Zones 3-9 Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Another stout hybrid, this one with salmon/pink flowers that slowly age to a pale yellow color. Spreads rapidly. Dried flower. Zones 3-9 Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2’. A hybrid yarrow, with magenta flower heads that hold their color when dried better than our other yarrow varieties. Zones 3-9 Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Salmon/pink flower heads turn a unique clay-pot color as they develop. Silvery foliage. Nice for cut & dried flowers. Spreads rapidly. Zones 3-9 Evergreen, 6” x 1’. A mat forming yarrow, with silvery leaves and small white flower heads. Nice for edgings. Zones 5-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 8 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Acanthus mollis bears breech Herbaceous or evergreen, 4’ x 3’. Large, shiny, deeply cut leaves and tall flower stalks make this a nice ornamental for light shade. Medicinal. Zones 6-9 Acanthus mollis Acorus gramineus ‘Licorice’ Semievergreen, 1½’ x 1’. Forms tight clumps of slender green leaves have a strong licorice scent and flavor. Used in Asian cooking. For moist soils. Very attractive as a potted plant. Zones 5-10 Acorus gramineus ‘Ogon’ golden sweet flag Evergreen, 1’ x 1’. Dense tufts of narrow, golden yellow leaves. Nice in pots, edgings, or along a path or pond. For sun or light shade. Best in moist soils. Zones 5-10 Acorus gramineus ‘Variegatus’ grassy sweet flag Semievergreen, 1½’ x 2’. Slender leaves are variegated a handsome green and white. Not aromatic, but very ornamental. Needs moist soil and partial shade. Zones 5-10 Agastache Most of the following varieties have long, tubular flowers and are excellent hummingbird plants. Agastache ‘Firebird’ Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Reddish orange flowers throughout the summer. Neat growth habit and pleasant, mint scented leaves. Zones 8-9 Hm Agastache foeniculum anise hyssop Herbaceous, 3’ x 1’. Licorice scented leaves and dense heads of small, violet colored flowers. Tea, great bee plant. Zones 7-9 Bf Agastache mexicana mexican giant hyssop Herbaceous, 3’ x 1’. Southwestern native with rosy colored flowers and mint scented leaves. Tea. Zones 8-9 Hm Agastache ‘Tutti Frutti’ Herbaceous, 3-4’ x 1½’. Long narrow spikes of bright magenta flowers and lemon/mint scented leaves. Blooms throughout the summer. Zones 8-9 Hm Agastache rupestris sunset hyssop Herbaceous, 2’ x 1’. Bright orange flowers from late summer until frost. The greyish green leaves have a licorice scent. This Southwestern native does best in a welldrained soil. Zones 4-9 Hm Agastache ‘Summer Breeze’ Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Tall, long blooming hybrid with large grayish green leaves and spikes of large, light reddish purple flowers. Zones 7-10 Hm Agrimonia eupatoria agrimony Herbaceous, 3-4’ x 1½’. Attractive compound leaves and tall spikes of yellow flowers. Burr like fruits can be a nuisance. Tea, medicinal, dye (yellow), Zones 6-9 Alchemilla ellenbeckii Semievergreen, 3” x 2’. A groundcover forming ladys mantle with reddish stems and small, palmate leaves. Nice for moist, shady places. Zones 7-8 Alchemilla xanthochlora ladys mantle Evergreen or herbaceous, 1’ x 1½’. Beautiful, bluish green, fan shaped leaves which lovingly hold drops of dew along their edges. Sprays of yellowish flowers are used for dried flowers. Medicinal. Zones 4-8 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 9 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Allium cepa cv. egyptian walking onion Herbaceous, 2’ x 1’. Clumps of bulblets are produced at the tops of long stalks. Fun to grow and eat. Zones 5-9 Allium cernuum nodding onion Herbaceous, 2’ x 1’. Named for its drooping heads of mauve colored flowers. Medicinal, ornamental, Zones 4-9 Allium fistulosum welsh onion Herbaceous, 3’ x 1’. This culinary herb is like a large chives, with hollow leaves and small basal bulbs. The name notwithstanding, it has been grown in China for thousands of years, but only reached Wales in the 1600’s. Zones 5-9 Allium schoenoprasum chives Herbaceous, 1’ x 1’. An essential culinary, which is also ornamental when the pink flowers bloom in spring. Zones 5-9 Allium senescens german garlic Herbaceous, 1’ x 1’. An ornamental, low spreading Allium, with 3” heads of mauve colored flowers and wide, flat, garlic scented leaves. Zones 5-9 Allium tuberosum garlic chives Herbaceous, 1½’. Broad flat leaves and abundant seed heads have a pleasant garlic flavor. Attractive white flowers. Zones 7-9 Aloysia triphylla lemon verbena Shrub, 3-6’ x 3’. Leaves yield one of the nicest lemon scents and flavors among all herbs. Also medicinal. Easily grown in pots, a must in cold climates. Zones 8-10 Althaea officinalis marshmallow Herbaceous, 2-4’ x 2’. Robust plant, with upright stems of soft greyish green leaves and light whitish pink flowers. Medicinal, Zones 3-9 Ammobium alatum winged everlasting Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Clumps of dense foliage produce numerous stalks of small, papery white flowers. Excellent dried flower. Zones 7-9 Bf Allium schoenoprasum Allium cepa Allium fistulosum Angelica archangelica angelica Herbaceous, 3-6’ x 2’. Biennial, with large, attractive leaves. Seeds, leaves, and stalks are culinary. Medicinal. Zones 4-9 Anigozanthos flavidus kangaroo paw Evergreen, 5’ x 2’. This Australian native forms large clumps of swordlike leaves. Tall branching flower stalks with striking tubular flowers in shades of red, yellow and green make unusual cut flowers. Blooms throughout summer. Zones 8-9 Hm Anthemis tinctoria golden marguerite Semievergreen, 2-3’ x 1½’. Finely cut foliage and masses of yellow, daisy like flowers in early summer. Dye (yellow). Zones 5-8 Bf Anthoxanthum odoratum sweet vernal grass Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 1’. The dried leaves have the vanilla-like fragrance of coumarin and are used in basketry and for incense. A clump forming grass. Zones 6-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 10 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Apios americana groundnut Herbaceous vine, 4-8’ x 2’. A Trailing plant that will climb and twine when given support. A member of the pea family, it has attractive, compound leaves and small, brownish purple, pea-like flowers. This native of the eastern U. S. is great for covering a small trellis. The nutritious tubers are cooked like potatoes. Zones 5-9 Aquilegia caerulea rocky mt. columbine Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 1’. Deeply cut foliage, with large, upright, blue and white spurred flowers. As with other columbines, it does well in both garden beds and woodland settings. Zones 3-8 Hm Aquilegia canadensis Aquilegia canadensis eastern columbine Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 1’. One of the earliest flowers for hummingbirds.The red and yellow flowers are on stiff, upright stems. Prefers partial shade. Zones 3-8 Hm Aquilegia chaplinei chaplin’s golden columbine Herbaceous, 2’ x 1’. This species has small, delicate, purplish green foliage and bright yellow flowers with long, narrow spurs. Some botanists list it as a variety of Aquilegia chrysantha. Zones 4-9 Hm Aquilegia chrysantha golden columbine Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Large, fragrant yellow flowers in late spring and early summer. Tolerates sun better than other columbines, and adapts to many garden conditions. Zones 3-9 Hm Aquilegia formosa western columbine Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1’. Taller and more branching than its eastern cousin, it also has red and yellow flowers. Tolerates a drier soil. Zones 3-8 Hm Arctostaphylos uva ursi bearberry Evergreen shrub or groundcover, 8” x 3’. Trailing stems with dark green leaves and bright red berries in winter. Forms a wide mat. Ornamental and medicinal. Zones 3-8 Arnica chamissonis meadow arnica Herbaceous, 1-3’ x 2’. A northwestern U.S. native, with solitary stems of bright yellow flowers. Reputed to have the same medicinal properties as the harder to grow Arnica montana. Zones 5-8 Bf Arrhenatherum elatius ‘Variegatum’ tuber oat grass Herbaceous, 1’ x 2’. Clump forming, with nice green and white striped leaves. Needs partial shade. Ornamental. Zones 5-9 Artemisia abrotanum cv. tangerine southernwood Shrub, 3-5’ x 2’. Tall, stiff, upright growth with finely divided, fragrant foliage. Medicinal, insect repellent. Zones 5-9 Artemisia absinthium wormwood Semishrub, 3-4’ x 3’. Large plant with finely divided, silvery foliage with tall spikes of tiny flowers. Insect repellent, medicinal, dried flower. Excellent for dried wreath backings. Zones 3-9 Artemisia afra african wormwood Semiwoody, 4-6’ x 2’. Lacy green foliage with very tall straight stems of tiny greenish yellow flowers. Medicinal, dried flower, wreath backings. Zones 7-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 11 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Artemisia dracunculus ‘Sativa’ french tarragon Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Clumps of slender stems with green, anise scented leaves. Essential culinary, especially in vinegars. Zones 3-8 Artemisia lactiflora ‘Guizhou’ Herbaceous, 4-6’ x 2’. Divided green leaves with contrasting reddish purple stems and panicles of tiny creamy white flowers. Outstanding backdrop in the perennial border. Zones 5-8 Artemisia ludoviciana western mugwort Herbaceous, 3’ x 3’. The species from which many cultivars have come. Broad, linear, silvery foliage. Needs well drained soil. Ornamental in the garden, and as a dried flower. Zones 4-9 Artemisia ludoviciana ‘Valerie Finnis’ Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2½’. Spreading plant. Leaves and stems are broader than western mugwort. Great for wreaths and dried flowers. Zones 4-9 Artemisia ludoviciana ‘Silver Queen’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Similar to ‘Valerie Finnis’, but the plants are a bit shorter and leaves a bit broader. Great for dried flowers and wreath backings. Zones 4-9 Artemisia ‘Powis Castle’ Shrub, 2’ x 3’. Fast growing and nearly evergreen. It makes a nice, large silvery mound. Finely divided foliage. Zones 7-9 Artemisia schmidtiana ‘Silver Mound’ Shrub, 1’ x 2½’. A low growing, wide spreading, very hardy groundcover with deeply divided, silvery foliage. Very ornamental. Zones 3-9 Artemisia vulgaris mugwort Herbaceous, 4-6’ x 3’. A large plant, with reddish purple stems and broadly divided green leaves. Medicinal. Excellent for dried wreath backings. Zones 3-9 Asarum splendens chinese wild ginger Evergreen, 1’ x 2’. A vigorous, spreading species, with large dark green leaves splashed with silver. Very ornamental either in the garden or in tubs. Needs a shady spot. Medicinal. Zones 4-8 Asclepias The milkweeds are all excellent butterfly nectar plants and also serve as the sole food source for Monarch caterpillars. Asclepias curassavica red butterfly Subshrub, 3’ x 1½’. Long narrow leaves, tall, stiff stems with bright umbels of showy reddish orange flowers throughout the summer. Zones 9-10 Bf Asclepias curassavica ‘Silky Gold’ Same as above, but with orange-yellow flowers. Zones 9-10 Bf Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweed Herbaceous, 2-4’ x 1½’. Narrow leaves and beautiful umbels of rosy purple flowers. Perhaps the easiest milkweed to grow in average garden conditions. Eastern U.S native. Zones 3-9 Bf Asclepias incarnata ‘Ice Ballet’ Same as above, but the flowers are white and the leaves brighter green. Zones 3-9 Bf Asclepias physocarpa swan plant Evergreen shrub, 3-6’ x 1½’. A woody South African milkweed, with narrow leaves and creamy white flowers. The inflated seed pods are nice in dried floral designs and vaguely resemble a swan, hence the name. Zones 9-10 Bf Asclepias speciosa showy milkweed Herbaceous, 2-4’ x 1½’. Large, velvety white leaves and umbels of light pink flowers. Tolerates dry soil. This is the milkweed most commonly seen in the western U.S. Zones 3-9 Bf www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 12 caterpillar beginning to form a chrysalis Monarch chrysalis Monarch caterpillar Monarch butterfly all about milkweeds Never has there been a more attractive and useful group of weeds than the milkweeds, more than 100 species belonging to the genus Asclepias and distributed mainly throughout North America and parts of southern Africa. Most are straight-stemmed herbaceous perennials, but a few are shrubs that may grow 12 feet tall. The leaves vary from impressively large, broad, and woolly to threadlike and smooth. The name “milkweed” comes from the milky latex that exudes when a milkweed plant is wounded. Contact with the latex irritates the skin of some people, but it benefits the plant by deterring munching by herbivorous animals. Some species have silky smooth pods; others, warty or spiny ones. Inside each pod are numerous seeds, each with a tuft of long, silky hairs. When the pods split open, the hairs act as little parachutes. Anyone who has played with milkweed pods as a child remembers the silky down and the gently rising seeds. One of the other charms of milkweeds is their associations with insects. Find a comfortable spot on the grass near a clump of milkweed in bloom and witness its attraction for nectaring bees and butterflies, especially the monarchs, which lay their eggs only on Asclepias species. After the eggs hatch, you can watch the exquisitely striped caterpillars as they feed on the leaves, developing the bad taste that protects them from predators. You may even be lucky enough to see an adult monarch as it emerges from its jewellike chrysalis. The numerous, showy, and often scented flowers are usually borne in clusters called cymes, either at the ends of the stems or in the leaf axils. They are ingeniously adapted to pollination by insects. At the top of every flower is a crown of five pouches, or hoods, each containing an enticing stash of nectar. As an insect alights on a flower, its legs are guided down into grooves, where one of its hairs or claws catches on a structure connecting two waxy masses of pollen called pollinia. The insect flies off to another flower, then browses among its hoods for nectar and dislodges the pollinia, which then pollinate the second flower. Useful as these “weeds” are, let’s not forget their beauty in the garden. Many are handsome, even stately plants and are suited for varied positions in the landscape. Some, such as butterfly weed and swamp milkweed, look best in massed plantings or large clumps. Others, such as the common milkweed, look uncommonly good as single specimens in the perennial border. All are great additions to natural plantings and wildflower meadows. Most milkweeds die back each winter to underground buds and rhizomes. Many emerge very late in the spring. An easy way to mark each plant so that you don’t disturb it with early spring cultivation is to leave last year’s dead stalks in place until the new growth appears. The tall stems and their pods add interest to the winter garden. 13 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Asclepias sullivantii Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 2’. Similar to Asclepias syriaca, but the leaves, pods and stems are smooth. Native to eastern U.S. Zones 5-9 Bf Asclepias syriaca common milkweed Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 3’. The native milkweed most often seen in the eastern U.S., with wide smooth leaves and large umbels of pinkish flowers. Spreads by rhizomes and can be invasive. A handsome garden plant. Zones 3-9 Bf Asclepias tuberosa butterfly weed Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. One of the showiest of herbs, with bright orange flowers throughout much of summer. Pods are nice as dried flowers. Needs a well-drained soil. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Bf Asclepias verticillata whorled milkweed Heerbaceous, 1-2’ x 1½’. The leaves are long and very narrow. The white flowers are in small, tight clusters. Native to the eastern U.S. Zones 3-9 Bf Aster These are excellent butterfly nectar plants and some varieties are especially valuable because they bloom in autumn, after most other flowers have disappeared. Aster carolinianus climbing aster Herbaceous or woody, 5-8’ x 2’. This native of the Southeastern U.S. has the unusual habit (for an aster) of twining upwards if given support. Can be grown up a trellis or among other neighboring plants. Pretty purple flowers in autumn. Zones 7-9. Bf. Aster chilensis chilean aster Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. A native California Aster, with erect stems and numerous, pale purplish blue flowers. Blooms in late summer and fall. Does well in drier locations than our other locations. Zones 6-10 Bf Aster x frikartii ‘Monch’ Herbaceous, 1½’ x 2’. A mounding, summer blooming Aster with brightly colored bluish purple flowers from June until September. Zones 5-9 Bf Aster novae-angliae Aster laevis smooth aster Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. Another spreading species, with tall, stiff stems and inch wide, violet flowers. Fall bloomer. Zones 4-8 Bf Aster lateriflorus ‘Prince’ Herebaceous, 2½’ x 2’. A dwarf Aster with mounding growth. The foliage is dark purplish green and the small white flowers have pretty red centers. Zones 4-9 Bf Aster novae angliae ‘Purple Dome’ Herbaceous, 1½ x 1½’. This compact selection is a late summer bloomer, with bright purple flowers with yellow centers. Nice for the front of a perennial border. Zones 4-10 Bf Aster novi-belgii ‘Professor Kippenburg’ Herbaceous, 10” x 1½’. A dwarf variety, with lavender, semidouble flowers in late summer. The spreading dark green foliage looks neat and trim throughout the growing season. Zones 4-8 Bf Aster novii-belgii ‘White Fairy’ Another dwarf, similar to above, but this one has white flowers. Zones 4-8 Bf www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 14 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Astilbe simplicifolia ‘Sprite’ Herbaceous, 1’ x 1’. Clumps of attractive, divided foliage bear plumelike, airy, light pink flower spikes. Mainstay of the shady garden, it can tolerate sun in cool summer climates if soil is moist. This variety is a former Perennial Plant Of The Year. Zones 3-10 Bf Buddleja globosa Astragalus membranaceus milk vetch, huang qi Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Roots are highly valued in Chinese medicine. Zones 5-8 Baptisia australis false indigo Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Attractive blue/green foliage, with spikes of lupine like, dark blue flowers. Black seed pods nice as dried flowers. Medicinal, dye (blue). Zones 3-9 Belamcanda chinensis blackberry lily Herbaceous, 3-4’ x 1’. Neat clumps of irislike leaves. Branching stems adorned with pretty orange flowers. Dried fruits are ornamental. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 Boltonia asteroides ‘Snowbank’ Herbaceous, 4-6’ x 2’. The tall, wiry stems are covered with small, white, daisy-like flowers. These tall plants do not need staking. Blooms late summer and fall. Good cut flower. Zones 4-9 Bf Buddleja globosa Shrub, 10-15’ x 6’. This large butterfly bush can reach small tree status if left unpruned. The exceedingly bright, yellow-orange flowers are in 1-2” round clusters. Zones 7-9. Bf Buddleja x weyeriana ‘Sungold’ Shrub, 6-8’ x 6’. A hybrid, non-seeding variety with long leaves and roundish, yellow flower heads. Zones 7-9 Bf Buxus sempervirens ‘Suffruticosa’ dwarf boxwood Evergreen shrub, 1-3’ x 1½’. Traditional edging plant for borders and knot gardens. Can be trained into small topiaries. Kepps nice green color in winter. Zones 5-9 Buxus sempervirens boxwood ‘Vardar Valley’ Evergreen shrub, 3’ x 3’. Considered a very hardy boxwood. Leaves are larger and more elongated than the dwarf boxwood. Zones 5-9 Calamagrostis x acutifolia ‘Karl Foerster’ feather reed grass Persistent winter foliage, 1½-2’ x 2’. Prized for its fall colors of pinkish tan flowers and wheat colored foliage. Flowers rise about 2’ above the foliage in late summer. This cultivar is quicker to bloom in cold climates than regular reed grass. Zones 5-9 Calamintha cretica Herbaceous or evergreen, 10” x 10”. Trailing stems of small, round grey leaves and purplish white. Minty fragrance. Zones 6-9 Campsis radicans trumpet creeper Vine, 30’ x 3’. Fast growing, clinging vine with large reddish orange flowers. Pods nice in dried floral designs. Zones 3-9 Hm Carex buchananii ‘Red Rooster’ leather leaf sedge Evergreen, 3’ x 2’. Clumping, grass like plant, with curly tipped, reddish bronze foliage. Linear leaves are most colorful of the sedges. Needs even watering. Zones 6-10 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 15 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Carlina acaulis carline thistle Evergreen, 4” x 10”. Rosettes of sharp, prickly dandelion like leaves. Each rosette yields one large, stemless, daisy like flower with silver, papery petals. Nice in a rockery. Medicinal, Dried Flowers. Zones 5-9 Caryopteris x clandonensis ‘Longwood Blue’ Shrub, 2-3’ x 2-3’. Forms neat mounds of silvery green leaves and large clumps of misty blue flowers in late summer. Zones 6-9 Bf Catananche caerulea cupids dart Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1’. Numerous branching stems bearing large, lavender colored flowers which dry to form a blue tuft in a papery head. Dried flower. Zones 3-8 Catananche caerulea ‘Bicolor’ Similar to above, but the flowers are white with a bluish eye. Ornamental. Zones 3-8 Ceanothus ‘Dark Star’ Evergreen shrub, 8’ x 5’. Similar to ‘Julia Phelps’, but with a darker flower. Considered by Sunset Magazine as a better selection. Zones 7-10 BF Ceanothus gloriosus point reyes ceanothusv Evergreen shrub, 2’ x 5’. A wide spreading plant with glossy evergreen foliage and dense clusters of small, bluish purple flowers. Deer resistant. Zones 7-9 Bf Ceanothus ‘Julia Phelps’ Evergreen shrub, 4-5’ x 7’. Large, mounding shrub with a great display of dark bluish purple flowers in spring. Small, dark green leaves. Drought tolerant. Zones 7-10 Bf Ceanothus thrysiflorus blue blosssom Evergreen shrub, 10-20’ x 10-20’. Dark blue flower clusters and glossy green leaves make this an attractive western native large shrub. One of the tallest and hardiest Ceanothus. Zones 5-9 Bf Centranthus ruber jupiters beard Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. Compact growth with masses of small, fragrant, reddish pink flowers. Zones 5-9 Bf Hm Centranthus ruber albus white jupiters beard Same as above, but the flowers are white. Zones 5-9 Bf Chamaemelum nobile roman chamomile Groundcover, 1’ (if in bloom) x 1½’. Creeping stems, with fine, bright green fragrant foliage. Nice between paving stones. Small yellow and white flowers. Medicinal, dye (yellow). Zones 4-8 Chamaemelum nobile ‘Flore Pleno’ double flowered chamomile Similar to roman chamomile, but with doubled flowers. Zones 4-8 Chasmanthium latifolium wild oats Herbaceous, 5’ x 2’. Not a true oat, but a clump forming grass with lovely panicles of nodding, flattened flower heads in late summer and fall. Fresh or dried flowers. Zones 4-9 Cistus ‘Elma’ rock rose ‘Elma’ Evergreen shrub, 3-4’ x 3-4’. Lustrous dark green foliage with very large, 3”, white flowers. Nice upright growth. Tolerates heat, dry soil, and coastal conditions. Zones 7-10 Cistus ladanifer ladanum Evergreen shrub, 4’ x 3’. Broad, fragrant, bright green foliage and compact growth. Large white flowers have a maroon spot at the base of each petal. Tolerates heat, dry soil, and coastal conditions. Zones 8-10 Cistus x purpureus orchid rock rose Evergreen shrub, 4’ x 3’. Blooms in early summer with masses of light purple flowers with a maroon spot at the base of each petal. Dark green foliage and compact growth. Tolerates heat, dry soil, and coastal conditions. Zones 7-10 Cistus x skanbergii rock rose Evergreen shrub, 2-3’ x 3’. Low growing, broadly spreading shrub with 1”, soft pink flowers in late spring. Greyish green foliage. Tolerates heat, dry soil, and coastal conditions. Zones 8-10 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 16 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Coreopsis auriculata ‘Nana’ dwarf coreopsis Herbaceous, 8” x 1½’. This low growing cultivar is perfect for small gardens. The cheerful, orange-yellow flowers appear all summer if deadheaded. Zones 5-9. Bf Crocosmia Coreopsis lanceolata lanceleaf coreopsis Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Large, bright yellow flowers in midsummer. Dye (gold, orange). Zones 3-8 Bf Coreopsis tripteris tall coreopsis Herbaceous, 3-7’ x 1½’. Tall, sturdy plant with numerous small yellow flowers. Flowers are said to be anise scented, though we honestly don’t detect this. Zones 4-8 Bf Coreopsis verticillata ‘Moonbeam’ threadleaf coreopsis Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. One of the most popular Coreopsis, with soft yellow flowers that appear throughout summer and fall. The leaves are finely cut. Tolerates dry soil. Zones 4-8 Bf Cornus stolonifera (Cornus sericea) red twig dogwood Deciduous shrub, 8’ x 6’. Native dogwood has purplish red fall foliage. The numerous reddish purple stems add nice winter interest. Small clusters of white flowers are not showy, but the berries that follow are loved by birds. Nice as specimen plant or in a hedgerow. Zones 3-9 Cornus stolinifera ‘Flaviramea’ yellow twig dogwood Deciduous shrub, 8’ x 6’. Similar to red twig, but the stems are bright yellow and the growth is denser. Adds nice winter interest. Birds love the berries. Zones 3-9 Crithmum maritimum samphire Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 1’. A true seaside plant, with bushy, bright green, fleshy leaves and stems. An old time potherb. Zones 7-9 Crocosmia ‘Severn Seas’ Crocosmia yellow flowered Similar to Crocosmia listed above, but flowers are light yellowish orange. Hm Cuphea hyssopifolia elfin herb Shrub, 2’ x 1’. An attractive plant for containers and topiaries, with narrow glossy leaves and small white flowers for much of the year. Zones 9-10 Cymbalaria muralis globosa dwarf kenilworth ivy Groundcover, 2” x 1½’. Small green leaves and lavender snapdragon-like flowers. Nice groundcover under topiaries in large pots. Invasive in warm climates. Zones 8-10 Cymbopogon citratus lemongrass Evergreen, 3-4’ x 3’. Clumps of long, stiff, lemon scented leaves that are nice for tea and Asian cooking. The bulbous leaf base is often used chopped. Easily grown in a pot in cold climates. Zones 9-10 Coreopsis lanceolata Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. This hybrid from South Africa has reddish orange flowers along arching stems. The sword-shaped leaves are in large clumps. A favorite of hummingbirds, blooms midsummer till fall. Zones 5-9 Hm www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 17 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Cynara cardunculus cardoon Herbaceous, 4-6’ x 4’. Similar to an artichoke, but with edible leaf stalks. Spiny, purple tufted flowers are not used for cooking. Dried flower. Zones 8-9. Cannot be shipped to CA. Bf Dianthus These fragrant plants have been beloved for centuries. They are ideal for beds and borders, in full sun and well-drained soils. Dianthus ‘Bath’s Pink’ Evergreen, 1½’ x 1’. The single flowers are light pink, lightly fringed, with a small, dark band. Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf Cynara cardunculus Dianthus ‘Bat’s Double Red’ Evergreen, 1’ x 1’. Introduced by Thomas Bat in the 18th century. Semi-double flowers with a wine-red color. Faint scent. Zones 5-9 Bf Dianthus ‘Bridal Veil’ Evergreen, 1’ x 1’. A popular pink from the late 1600’s. The double flowers have fringed white petals with a crimson eye. Forms mats of narrow, gray-green foliage. Very fragrant. Zones 6-9 BF Dianthus ‘Dainty Dame’ Evergreen, 10” x 1’. This fairly new, low growing cultivar, has a flat, single white flower with a dark maroon band. Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf Dianthus ‘Dottie’ Evergreen, 6” x 1’. Single white flowers with a light maroon band. Forms a nice low mat of foliage. Lightly scented. Zones 5-9 Bf Dianthus ‘Firewitch’ Evergreen, 8” x 1’. A low growing, mounding, modern cultivar with bluish green foliage. Flowers are bright pink, slightly fringed and fragrant. Zones 5-9 Bf Dianthus ‘Gloriosa’ Evergreen, 1’ x 1’. There is some dispute whether this is really the cultivar introduced in the late 1700’s, but it fits the description. Pink double flowers with a crimson eye. Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf Dianthus gratianopolitanus cheddar pink Evergreen, 10” x 1’. Tufted plants with single, fringed pink flowers. Well scented. Zones 5-8 Bf Dianthus gratianopolitanus ‘Tiny Rubies’ Evergreen, 3” x 1’. Forms mats of tiny leaves with very small, doubled, rose colored flowers. Well scented. Zones 5-8 Bf Dianthus ‘Inchmery’ Evergreen, 1’ x 1’. Raised in the 18th century. Semidouble, pale pink flowers with a great scent. Zones 5-9 Dianthus ‘Laced Romeo’ Semievergreen, 1’ x 1’. Double pink flowers edged with rose. Well scented. Zones 5-8 Bf Dianthus ‘Lady Granville’ Semievergreen, 1½’ x 1’. White, fringed, semidouble flowers, with rose splotches at the center. Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf Dianthus ‘Little Jock’ Evergreen, 6” x 1’. Nice for rockeries. Single pink flowers with a dark maroon band. Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf Dianthus ‘London Delight’ Semievergreen, 1’ x 1’. Double, whitish flowers edged with rose. Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 18 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Dianthus ‘Mrs. Sinkins’ Evergreen, 10” x 1’. There seem to be several similar variations of this cultivar available, and which, if any, is the original is up for debate. This one has the typical deeply fringed, double white flowers, and an extremely sweet fragrance. Zones 6-9 Bf Dianthus Dianthus ‘Oakington’ Evergreen, 6-8” x 1’. This is a floriferous plant, which also forms nice mats of bluish green foliage. The flowers are flat, semidoubled, and purplish-pink in color. Lightly scented. Zones 6-9. Bf Dianthus ‘Queen of Sheba’ Semievergreen, 1’ x 1’. Single, fringed, rose colored flowers spotted with white. Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf Dianthus ‘Rose de Mai’ Semievergreen, 1½’ xv 1’. Double, clear pink flowers. Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf Dianthus ‘Spotty’ Evergreen, 6” x 1’. Rose and white spotted flowers. Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf Zones 4-10 Hm Eccremocarpus scaber chilean glory flower Semiwoody vine, 10’ x 1½’. Fast growing, clinging vine with bright orange, tubular flowers. One of the favorite hummingbird plants in our garden. Zones 8-9 Hm Echinacea angustifolia Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Cone-like heads with drooping purple petals. Needs a welldrained soil. More difficult to grow than Echinacea purpurea in wet winter areas. Medicinal. Zones 4-8 Bf Echinacea pallida Herbaceous, 2-4’ x 1½’. This coneflower has pale, purplish petals and long, narrow leaves. Medicinal. Zones 4-8 Bf Echinacea paradoxa yellow coneflower Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Unique among coneflowers with its large yellow flowers. Very ornamental. Zones 4-8 Bf Echinacea purpurea purple cone flower Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Showy clumps of large, coarse green leaves and numerous bright purple flowers. The easiest Echinacea to grow in average garden conditions. Great medicinal & ornamental. Zones 3-8 Bf Echinacea purpurea ‘White Swan’ white cone flower Similar to above, but flowers are white. Bf Echinacea tenneseensis tennessee coneflower Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Listed as an endangered species. Unusual in that its purple ray flowers turn upward giving it a cup-like appearance. Zones 4-8 Bf Echinops exaltatus globe thistle Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Thistle like plants, with spiny ball shaped blue flower heads. Excellent dried flower. Zones 3-9 Echinops sphaerocephalus Herbaceous, 3-6’ x 2’. Similar to above, but larger, with green rather than blue flower heads. Excellent dried flower. Zones 3-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 19 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Epilobium angustifolium fireweed Herbaceous, 2-5’ x 1½’. Tall, unbranched spikes of bright reddish purple flowers throughout early summer. Young shoots are edible. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Bf Hm Epilobium angustifolium Epilobium/zauschneria These hardy California natives tolerate dry, hot summers and prefer a well drained soil. They do best in the west and southwest. Their numerous, red flowers are hummingbird favorites. Epilobium californica ‘Arizonica’ Herbeaceous or semievergreen, 1½’ x 2’. Upright growth, with oval grey green leaves. Plants spread by underground runners. Reddish orange flowers in late summer. Considered the cold hardiest of the zauschnerias. Zones 6-10. Hm Epilobium californica ‘Calistoga’ Herbeaceous or semievergreen, 1’ x 2’. Semitrailing growth, with oval grey green leaves. Plants spread by underground runners. Zones 7-10. Hm Epilobium californica ‘Dublin’ Herbeaceous or semievergreen, 1’ x 2’. A compact selection with narrow green leaves. Nice for small spaces. Zones 7-10.Hm Epilobium ‘Everetts Choice’ Herbeaceous or semievergreen, 1½’ x 2’. Trailing, variety that spreads quickly. Good choice for large areas or containers. Greenish grey leaves and reddish orange flowers.Hm Epilobium ‘Mattole Select’ Herbeaceous or semievergreen, 1’ x 1½’. A non-invasive introduction that keeps to a width of about 3’. Leaves are silvery-gray. Good choice for small areas. Zones 7-10. Hm Epilobium ‘Rogers Hybrid’ Herbeaceous or semievergreen, 2’ x 2’. Semiupright, compact growth, with exceptionally silvery grey leaves. Plants spread by underground runners. Zones 7-10 Hm Epilobium ‘Sierra Salmon’ Herbaceous or semievergreen, 2’ x 2’. Shrubby growth, with a profusion of salmon colored flowers in late summer and fall. Zones 7-10 Hm Erigeron speciosus ‘Darkest Of All’ fleabane Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Free blooming plant with erect leafy stems and daisylike flowers. This cultivar of a Pacific Northwest native has dark, bluish purple flowers Zones 6-10 Bf Eryngium planum seaholly Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Rosettes of only slightly spiny leaves produce many well branched stems with numerous 1”, steel blue flowers. Dried flower. Zones 5-9 Bf www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 20 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Eupatorium cannabium hemp agrimony Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2’. Stiff, erect stems, with heads of pretty, light pink flowers. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 Bf Eupatorium fistulosum hollow joe pye weed Herbaceous, 2-4’. Large, hollow, purple tinged stems with light pink flowers. Medicinal. Zones 4-9 Bf Eupatorium perfoliatum boneset Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 2’. The large, opposite leaves surround the stem. White flowers. Medicinal. Zones 4-9 Bf Eupatorium purpureum joe pye weed Herbaceous, 6-8’ x 2½’. A spectacular plant, with large, purple specked stems and rosy purple flowers. Medicinal. Zones 4-9 Bf Eupatorium rugosum white snakeroot Herbaceous, 6’ x 2’. This native species has attractive brownish green leaves and contrasting heads of small white flowers. Excellent as a background plant. Blooms into late autumn. Zones 4-9 Bf Eupatorium rugosum ‘Chocolate’ Herbaceous, 4’ x 2’. Similar to Eupatorium rugosum, but the stems and leaves are reddish purple and the plant shorter. A real standout in the perennial garden. Bf Filipendula ulmaria meadowsweet Herbaceous, 5’ x 2’. A creeping rootstock with attractive, compound leaves and heads of tiny, fragrant white flowers. Prefers some shade. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Filipendula ulmaria ‘Aurea’ golden meadowsweet Similar to meadowsweet, but the foliage is a nice golden yellow color. Zones 3-9. Foeniculum vulgare green fennel Herbaceous, 3-4’ x 2’. Feathery foliage, seeds, & stems are culinary. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 Bf Fragaria vesca Foeniculum vulgare ‘Purpureum’ bronze fennel same as above, but foliage is a purple/ bronze color. Bf Fragaria vesca european runnerless strawberry Herbaceous, 8” x 8”. Noninvasive plant spreads by seeds, not runners, so it’s manageable and attractive in the flower garden. Small, sweet fruits throughout summer. Zones 5-9 Fuchsia ‘Checkerboard’ Shrub, 3-4’ x 2’. The large red and white flowers create a checkerboard effect against the dark green foliage. More heat tolerant than our other Fuchsia. Zones 7-10 Hm Fuchsia ‘Chillerton Beauty’ Deciduous shrub, 4-6’ x 3’. An old hybrid from 1840’s. Medium sized , twotoned flowers are pink and pinkish purple. Upright arching stems make this a nice hedging cultivar. Zones 7-10 Hm Fuchsia magellanica hardy fuchsia Shrub, 3-10’ x 3-4’. A winter hardy species, with small narrow leaves and 1” long, bright red flowers. Tops may die back partially in cold areas. This shrub blooms throughout the summer and well into autumn. Can be grown in sun or partial shade.Zones 6-9 Hm www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 21 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Fuchsia magellanica ‘Aurea’ golden fuchsia Deciduous shrub, 3-5’ x 3-4’. This hardy cultivar has small red and purple flowers and beautiful contrasting golden green foliage. Best in partial shade in hot summer climates. Zones 6-9 Hm Eryngium planum Fuchsia magellanica ‘Lady’s Eardrops’ Deciduous shrub, 3-6’ x 3-4’. This is another cultivar of the hardy fuchsia, with pendent flowers of a lovely, clear light pink. Bright green leaves. Can be grown in sun or partial shade. Zones 6-9 Hm Fuchsia magellanica ‘Tom Thumb’ Fuchsia ‘Whiteknights Pearl’ Fuchsia magellanica ‘Tricolor’ Gaillardia grandiflora ‘Arizona Sun’ Deciduous shrub, 2’ x 2’. A small, compact selection of hardy fuchsia. Produces lots of red and purple flowers throughout summer. Great for small gardens and pots. Zones 6-9 Hm Similar to hardy fuchsia, but the leaves are variegated a gorgeous green and white, with a hint of pink in cold weather. Bright red flowers. Best in partial shade in hot summer climates. Zones 7-9 Hm Fuchsia ‘Prince Of Orange’ Shrub, 2’ x 2’. An upright variety first introduced in 1872. The medium sized flowers have light reddish pink sepals and darker, reddish orange corollas. Best in partial shade in hot summer climates. Zones 8-10. Hm Fuchsia ‘Speciosa’ Herbaceous or woody, 3’ x 2’. Broad, heart shaped leaves on tall, erect stems show off the contrasting flowers. Tubular flowers are reddish orange with green tips. Winter hardy, though it has a tropical appearance. Zones 8-10 Hm Fuchsia thymifolia thymeleaf fuchsia Shrub, 6’ x 3’. The oval, glossy green leaves are not much bigger than those of a thyme plant. The small, ½ inch long flowers are bright rosy magenta and cover the plant throughout the summer & fall. Zones 9-10 Evergreen or deciduous shrub, 3’ x 3’. Dark green foliage on an upright plant. Flowers are nodding with white floral tubes surrounded by pale pink petals. Needs partial shade in hot summer areas. Zones 8-10 Hm Herbaceous perennial, 1’ x 1’. Our favorite Gaillardia, it is very cold hardy and blooms throughout the summer. Flowers are reddish brown with yellow edges. Zones 3-10 Bf Galium odoratum sweet woodruff Herbaceous groundcover, 8” x 2’. Narrow, bright green stems with starlike, white flowers. Dried leaves have the vanilla like scent of coumarin. Used in potpourri and wine making. Prefers shade. Zones 5-8 Galium verum ladys bedstraw Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Sprawling growth, with panicles of tiny yellow flowers. Medicinal, dye (red). Zones 3-8 Gaura ‘Siskiyou Pink’ Herbaceous or semievergreen, 3-4’ x 2’. A beautiful cultivar, with reddish purple, mottled leaves and long spikes bright pink flowers throughout summer. Zones 5-10 Bf Gaura ‘So White’ wand flower Semiwoody, 2½’ x 2’. Tall spikes of white flowers, that open a few at a time as the spikes mature. This Australian selection has nice compact growth. Flowers throughout the summer if deadheaded. Zones 6-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 22 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Genista tinctoria dyers broom Shrub, 2-4’ x 3’. A nice small shrub for the herb garden, with bright green leaves and yellow flowers in spring. Dye (yellow). Zones 3-8 Geranium maculatum american cranesbill Herbaceous, 1’ x 1½’. Hardy, clump forming geranium, with deeply divided leaves and pink flowers in summer. Medicinal. Zones 3-8 Geranium x cantabrigiense ‘Biokovo’ hardy geranium Herbaceous or evergreen, 8” x 18”. Slowly spreading groundcover with dark green, deeply lobed, pleasantly scented leaves. Flowers are white with a pink blush. Blooms late spring until early summer. Zones 4-10 Geranium x magnificum hardy geranium Herbaceous or evergreen, 2’ x 2’. A vigorous plant that has been popular for over 100 years. Broad clumps of foliage bear profuse amounts of 2” flowers that are medium purple veined with dark purple. Blooms spring and early summer. Zones 3-10 Ginkgo biloba maidenhair tree Tree, 100’ x 50’. Beautiful shade tree and a valuable medicinal herb. The female trees bear unpleasant smelling fruit, but their kernels are edible and delicious. Our plants are seed grown, and could be either male or female. Zones 4-9 Grindelia stricta saltmarsh gumplant Semiwoody, 3’ x 2’. Easy to grow and vigorous, it produces bright yellow, daisy-like flowers in late summer and fall. Excellent late season nectar plant. Zones 8-9 Bf Gypsophila paniculata ‘Bristol Fairy’ babys breath Herbaceous, 3’ x 3’. This sterile cultivar has large, white, fully doubled flowers. Excellent as fresh cut or dried flower. Zones 3-9 Helenium autumnale Helianthemum ‘Cheviot’ sunrose Shrub, 1’ x 1½’. Low, spreading evergreen plant with narrow, silvery gray leaves. Covered with soft orange flowers from late spring through summer. Drought tolerant. Zones 4-10 Helianthemum ‘Wisley Primrose’ sunrose Shrub, 1’ x 2’. Drought tolerant,evergreen shrub with narrow, silvery foliage and soft yellow flowers spring through summer. Looks great among rock walls and rockeries. Zones 4-10. Helenium autumnale sneezeweed Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 2’. Produces numerous, yellow flowers in autumn. Great late bloomer for bees and butterflies. Common name suggests former use as snuff. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Bf Helenium hoopesii Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Southwestern native, with tall leafy stems and bright orange flowers in late summer and fall. Nice late season color. Zones 3-9 Bf Helianthus ‘Lemon Queen’ Herbaceous, 5’ x 3’. This fall blooming, perennial sunflower has nice, sturdy, upright stems and numerous light yellow flowers. Excellent for the border or cutting garden. Zones 4-9 Bf www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 23 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Helianthus maximiliani perennial sunflower Herbaceous, 6-8’ x 3’. Tall, somewhat floppy stems produce many yellow, 3” flowers in early fall. Birds relish the seeds, butterflies the flowers. Zones 4-8 Bf Helichrysum italicum (H. angustifolium) curry plant Semishrub, 1’ x 2’. Narrow grey leaves have a curry like fragrance, but not the true curry flavor. Heads of small yellow flowers dry well.Medicinal. Zones 8-9 Helichrysum italicum ssp. microphyllum dwarf curry Same as above, but growth is shorter and more compact. Helictotrichon sempervirens blue oat grass Evergreen, 1-1½. x 1’ Tufts of bluish green foliage. Oatlike flowers in midsummer rise 1-2’ above the leaves. Nice in a rockery or well drained border. Best in partial shade in hot summer areas. Zones 4-9 Hemerocallis ‘Stella d’ Oro’ daylily ‘Stella d’ Oro’ Herbaceous, 1½’ x 2’. The golden yellow flowers of this small daylily appear from June until frost. One of the most popular cultivars. Zones 4-9 Hm Herniaria glabra rupturewort Evergreen groundcover, 2” x 2’. Tiny, bright green, thyme-like leaves. Nice among stepping stones. A tough little plant for sun or shade. Medicinal. Zones 5-10 Hierochloe occidentalis california sweet grass Evergreen or herbaceous, 1’ x 1½’. Low growing western U.S. native grass with a nice vanilla like scent. Broader leaves than our other sweet grasses. Used in basketry and incense. Zones 5-10 Hierochloe odorata sweet grass Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 2’. Attractive grass, with the vanilla-like scent of coumarin. Spreads by underground stems and can be invasive. Used in basketry and incense. Zones 3-9 Hydrangea paniculata Humulus lupulus hops Herbaceous vine, 20’ x 2’. Fast growing vine offers great summer shade. Interesting, greenish flowers. Medicinal, flavoring for beer, dried flowers. Zones 4-8 Humulus lupulus aureus golden hops Similar to hops, but the foliage is a shim- mering golden color and the plant is not as vigorous a grower. Prefers a bit of shade. Hydrangea arborescens smooth hydrangea Deciduous shrub, 9’ x 6’. A native species, with round clusters of subtle, creamy white flowers. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Mariesii Perfecta’ (‘Blue Wave’) Shrub, 6’ x 4-6’. Popular lacecap cultivar from France in early 1900’s. Forms a large bush with blue flowers in very acidic soils (less than 5.6) and pink or lilac flowers in others. Excellent for dried flowers. Zones 5-9 Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Nikko Blue’ Shrub, 4-5’ x 4-6’. Small shrub, with lush green foliage and large balls of flowers. Flower color is determined by soil pH. Blue in acid soil; pink in alkaline soil. Excellent for dried flowers. For sun or partial shade. Zones 5-9 Hydrangea paniculata ‘Grandiflora’ pee gee hydrangea Shrub, 10’ x 10’. Can be grown as a small tree or shrub. Its white flowers fade to pink. Excellent dried flower. Zones 4-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 24 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Hyssopus officinalis hyssop Shrub, 2’ x 1½’. Dark green leaves and deep blue flowers make this an attractive small shrub. Medicinal, tea, bee plant. Zones 4-9 Hyssopus officinalis ssp. aristatus dwarf hyssop Same as hyssop, but growth is shorter and more compact. Inula ensifolia swordleaf inula Herbaceous, 1’ x 1’. Forms nice, neat clumps of linear leaves. Lots of daisy like yellow flowers midsummer. Zones 3-9 Bf Inula helenium elecampane Herbaceous, 4-6’ x 3’. Clumps of very large, coarse leaves with tall stems and numerous, yellow flowers. Roots are medicinal, culinary, fragrant. Zones 3-9 Bf Iris germanica var. florentina orris root Semievergreen, 2½’. Typical iris flowers of pale violet. The creeping rhizome is used in potpourri and perfumery. Zones 4-9 Kniphofia ‘Alcazar’ Evergreen, 3’ x 2’. Vigorous selection, with uniformly colored, vibrant, reddish orange flower spikes. Blooms mid until late summer. Clumps of narrow, green, grasslike foliage. Zones 6-9 Hm Kniphofia ‘Border Ballet’ Evergreen, 3’ x 2’. Flowers from late spring until early summer. Seed grown, so colors vary slightly in shades of creamy orange. Zones 6-9 Hm Kniphofia caulescens Evergreen, 3’ x 2’. A fall blooming red hot poker, with thick stems, beautiful greyish green-leaves, and soft reddish orange flowers. Zones 6-9 Hm Kniphofia citrina Evergreen, 3’ x 2’. Swordlike leaves, with spikes of lovely yellow-green flowers in early summer. Zones 6-9 Hm Inula helenium Kniphofia ‘Coral Glow’ Evergreen, 3’ x 2’. This hybrid red hot poker has large, bright, reddish orange flowers and narrow, grasslike foliage. Especially nice as it is our earliest and longest blooming cultivar. Zones 6-9 Hm Kniphofia ‘Corallina’ Evergreen, 3-4’ x 2’. The flowers are redddish orange on the upper part of the spike; creamy yellow on the lower half. Blooms late summer. Our tallest cultivar. Zones 6-9 Hm Kniphofia ‘Gladness’ Evergreen, 2-3’ x 2’. Absolutely glowing, with golden orange flower spikes. Grasslike foliage. Blooms midsummer. Zones 6-9 Hm Kniphofia ‘Primrose Beauty’ red hot poker Evergreen, 2-3’ x 2’. Tall, erect clumps of grasslike leaves, with spikes of primrose yellow flowers in midsummer. Zones 5-9 Hm Laurus nobilis bay laurel Evergreen tree or shrub, 10-40’ x 20’. The true Mediterranean culinary bay leaf. Nice large container plant; can be easily shaped. Zones 8-10 Leonotis ocymifolia (L. leonurus) lions ears Semishrub, 6-7’ x 2’. Similar to above, but the leaves are narrow and the orange flowers are among the last in our late autumn garden. Dried flower, medicinal. Zones 8-9 Hm www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 25 All About Lavender No matter where you garden, lavenders need full sun and a well drained soil. There are about 30 species and hundreds of cultivars, all belonging to the genus Lavandula. Most are native to lands around the Mediterranean Sea and it is not surprising that they do best in similar climates, like California. Fortunately, the large diversity of lavenders offers a range of suitable growing conditions, and while you can’t grow all types of lavenders in all parts of the U.S., with proper planning there can be a lavender for almost everyone. The first trait that separates which lavenders will successfully grow in your area is cold tolerance. The hardiest lavenders, cultivars of Lavandula angustifolia (often called English lavenders) and L. x intermedia (lavandins), survive down to USDA Zone 5a. Some gardeners tell us they find the English a tad bit hardier than the lavandins. If you live in a colder zone, you will need to grow lavenders in pots and bring them indoors for the winter. These very cold hardy lavenders will also grow in warmer zones, though some gardeners find that they do not flower well in frost-free climates. English lavenders, lavandins, and their many hybrids, do great in hot dry summers, but poorly in areas that combine heat, summer rain, and high humidity. These climates promote the biggest lavender killers: fungal diseases. The best plants for these regions are French (Lavandula dentata), Spanish (L. stoechas), and fernleaf (L. multifida). French lavender is a tender plant with a blocky flower spike topped by a small tuft of pale purple bracts. Its leaves are slightly indented all along their margins, as if cut out with pinking shears. Both flowers and foliage are thickly resinous with the scent of lavender and camphor. Unfortunately, it is only hardy down to USDA Zone 9a. There are, however, two French hybrids that offer more of the traditional lavender look and fragrance, do well in humidity, and are a bit cold hardier: sweet lavender (L. x heterophylla, Zone 8b) and L. ‘Goodwin Creek Grey’ (Zone 8a). Fernleaf lavender can only be grown as a perennial in the warmest parts of the country. Visitors to our garden usually don’t recognize it as a lavender. It has deeply divided fern like foliage and an earthy aroma that reminds us more of herbs like hyssop or catnip. We often grow it as an annual since it blooms continuously its first year The other choice for humid areas is Spanish lavender (L. stoechas). Its flowers are similar to those of French, though with much larger and more colorful top bracts and more cold tolerance (Zone 8a). The growth is distinctively low and sprawling; the scent is lavender mixed with pine. The trickiest places to grow lavenders are hot, wet, and humid in the summer, but with winters too cold to grow ‘Goodwin Creek Grey’ or Spanish lavenders. Success here depends on maintaining good air and soil drainage. Gardens with the cooler, breezier summers often found at higher elevations will probably do the best. Lessen the chance of fungal problems by amending the soil with inorganic particulates like chicken grit and by mulching with grit or sand. Avoid organic mulches. Increase air circulation around the plants by planting on mounds or raised beds, which also helps soil drainage, and by not crowding the plants together. Space English and Spanish lavenders at least 2½’ apart; lavandins 3’. We plant a variety of lavenders to assure flowers throughout the growing season. The Spanish bloom first, followed by the English and then the lavandins. A few cultivars will bloom on and off throughout the summer. We especially favor the darkest purples among the English and Spanish. The much taller lavandins have longer stems and larger, lighter, flower spikes that add grass like elements to the landscape. White flowered forms are quite stunning and show off well against a background of dark foliage. Its important to note that the lavender flower is made up of two parts, the corolla and the calyx, each with a different color. The tubular corollas, what we usually think of as the petals, are most often violet colored, though some are white or light pink. The calyx colors range from a very deep purple to a light violet/green. When lavender flowers dry, the corollas fall out or shrivel up and only the calyx color remains. So when you choose a cultivar for dried flowers its only the calyx color that matters. 28 Most lavenders bloom only 4-6 weeks each year, so choosing cultivars for growth habit and foliage is just as important as for flowers. There are a number of hybrids, like ‘Silver Frost’, that have exceptionally silvery foliage and are real standouts. The creamy white and green leaf variegations of L. angustifolia ‘Goldburg’ and L. x intermedia ‘Walberton’s Silver Edge’ offer another color choice. The dentate leaves of French and its hybrids add a finer texture to these shrubs. Most lavenders can be clipped into edgings, neat mounds or low hedges. Some cultivars are easier to keep trimmed than others, and of course there are large differences in heights and widths. Spanish lavenders are tough to tame and must be appreciated for their sprawling, more natural appearance. We shape all of our lavender plants lightly in early spring just before new growth begins and again in midsummer after we harvest or deadhead the flowers. We avoid severe pruning unless absolutely necessary, as it sometimes is with broken limbs or dead branches. Lavenders don’t reliably sprout new growth from cuts made on old woody stems Lavenders do not demand a lot of water, but it is important to keep the soil evenly moist the first season or two. Once the plants establish a good root system, watering is drastically cut back. Drip irrigation is ideal for lavenders. Overhead watering is fine for the dry western states, but increases fungal problems in humid areas. If you must water overhead, do it early in the day so the foliage and flowers can dry out before nightfall. Lavenders are not heavy feeders, but do require fertilizer, especially the first three years of growth. A fertilizer that is roughly equal in its proportions of N-P-K is best. We use a blend of 2 parts commercially composted chicken manure and 1 part kelp meal. About ½ pound of this mix is dug into each planting hole, and another ½ pound is scraped into the soil around each plant in subsequent springs. Chicken manure has an antifungal component, an added bonus. corolla Lavandula angustifolia calyx choosing Lavenders For Your Climate Western States This is the best area to grow lavenders. Your choices of plants are limited by your hardiness zone. Some Western areas receive large amounts of winter rainfall; these must provide excellent soil drainage for success. The summer monsoon area of Arizona is a Western oddity and does best with the recommendations for the Mid-Atlantic States. Gulf States High humidity combined with summer rain and heat is a big problem. Grow Spanish, L. multifida, French and the French hybrids, depending on your zone. The cooler winter areas of Zones 7 and 8 can try English and lavandins, but soil and air drainage must be excellent. Even then, the success and life spans of the plants will be diminished. Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern States These areas are too cold to grow some of the humidity tolerant lavenders, but try L. ‘Goodwin Creek Grey’, L. x heterophylla, and Spanish. Success with English and lavandins depends on good air and soil drainage. Gardens with the cooler, breezier summers often found at higher elevations will probably do the best. Midwestern and Northeastern States The cooler and breezier the summer the better you will do with lavenders. It is important to have good air and soil drainage. Upper states may be too cold to reliably grow any lavenders. Some gardeners tell us they find the English a tad bit hardier than the lavandins. Gardeners here should plant in sheltered areas or try winter protection like insulating fabrics or evergreen boughs. Don’t insulate too tightly; the plants need some air circulation. 29 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted english lavenders Lavandula angustifolia cultivars Evergreen shrubs, 2½’ - 3’ wide, bloom early summer, Zones 5-9 cultivarheight flower color calyx/corolla ‘J2’ also called ‘Norfolk J2’. large 2’ dark purple spikes nice for cut or dried flowers originally bred for oil production. strong scent. ‘Baby Blue’ a small lavender with very 1-1½’ dark purple flowers on short stems. ‘Betty’s Blue’ excellent for cut & dried 2’ flowers. a bit taller than ‘Hidcote’, with a similar dark purple flower color. nice compact shape. ‘Bowles Early’ a very early blooming 2’ variety from around 1913. short purple flower spikes have a very strong scent. ‘Buena Vista’ dark purple, narrow flower 2’ spikes appear throughout summer. loose growth habit. one of the last lavenders to bloom in fall.strong scent. used for oil production. ‘Celestial Star’ large, upright shrub 2’ with long narrow spikes of pure white flowers. the most robust English white. ‘Chelsea Pink’ our own introduction. 1-1½’ nice compact growth. flowers age to a darker pink than our other pink cultivars. ‘Coconut Ice’ small cultivar with both 1-1½’ white and pink flowers on the same spike. nice for edging. ‘Compacta’ nice compact growth and 1½’ very silvery foliage makes it a good choice for low hedges.from around 1900. Croxton’s Wild from seeds collected in 2’ Europe for those seeking a genetically wild lavender. light purple flowers.very robust. ’Elizabeth’ nice upright growth and 2’ attractive silvery foliage. long, thick dark purple spikes. good fresh or dried. ‘Fiona English’ beautiful thick stems 1½’ & very dark purple, short flower spikes. ‘Folgate’ neat, tidy growth with long stems 2’ and dark flowers. good for hedges. fast growing, but a mild scent. ‘Graves’ very tall and very 2½-3’ productive. long stiff stems make it nice for fresh or dried flowers. very upright. dark purple/violet very dark purple/violet dark purple/violet purple/violet dark purple/violet green/white green/light pink green/white & pink purple/violet light purple/violet dark purple/violet very dark purple/violet dark purple/violet purple/violet www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 28 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted english lavenders Lavandula angustifolia cultivars Evergreen shrubs, 2½’ - 3’ wide, bloom early summer, Zones 5-9 cultivarheight flower color calyx/corolla ‘Gray Lady’ very silvery foliage. dark purple flowers on long stems make it nice for cut & dried flowers. ‘Hidcote’ excellent dried flower, though stems are bit short. nice dark purple flower color. ‘Hidcote Pink’ compact plants with light pink flowers. a bit denser growth than ‘Rosea’. ‘Irene Doyle’ (‘Two Seasons’) recommended for its especially fine essential oil. blooms again heavily in the fall. very productive, but flowers are too light in color for use as dried flowers. ’Little Lottie’ neat & low growing. light pink flowers with slight bluish markings. long bloom time. ‘Loddon Blue’ similar to ‘Hidcote’ but with slightly longer flower stems. nice as ornamental and for dried flowers. ‘Maillette’ a French cultivar selected for its especially strong, fine oil content. very silvery foliage. a bit slow growing. ‘Martha Roderick’ a very compact, low growing cultivar. beautiful mounding habit makes it very nice for hedges. ‘Melissa’ very light pink & white flower are considered to have a delicate flavor in culinary dishes. ‘Miss Katherine’ the tallest and longest stemmed of the pink lavenders. slightly darker flowers than all but ‘Chelsea Pink’ flowers not pure pink, but nice color. ‘Munstead’ compact growth and an early bloomer. nice small cultivar for edgings and hedges. ‘Nana Alba’ compact plants with short spikes of pure white flowers. ‘Pastor’s Pride’ this cultivar has dark purple flowers on long stems. blooms heavily in summer and again in fall. nice for dried flowers. ‘Peter Pan’ compact shrub with short stems of dark purple flowers. nice for low hedges. 1½-2’ dark purple/violet 1½’ dark purple/violet 1½’ green/light pink 1½-2’ light purple/violet 1½’ green/purplish pink 1½ very dark purple/violet 1½-2’ light purple/violet 1-1½’ light purple/violet 1½’ green/white & pink 2’ green/purplish pink 1½’ 1’ purple/violet green/white 1½’ dark purple/violet 1½’ dark purple/violet www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 29 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted english lavenders Lavandula angustifolia cultivars Evergreen shrubs, 2½’ - 3’ wide, bloom early summer, Zones 5-9 cultivarheight flower color calyx/corolla ‘Premier’ vigorous growth, blooms 2’ throughout the summer. airy looking flower spikes are unique and nice for cut or dried flowers. ‘Rosea’ light pink flowers. also 1½’ known as ‘Jean Davis’.compact growth ‘Royal Velvet’ longer stems than many 2’ other dark cultivars. excellent dried flower. very fragrant. ‘Sachet’ another cultivar chosen by 1½-2’ lavender breeder Don Roberts for its fine essential oil. blooms summer and again, less heavily, in fall. ‘Sarah’ dark purple flowers in very 1-1½ dense spikes. produces lots of flowers when blooming. nice fresh or dried. ‘Seals Seven Oaks’ blooms about two 1½-2’ weeks earlier than our other cultivars. vigorous growth. ‘Sharon Roberts’ similar to ‘Buena Vista’, 2’ with dark flowers on long flower stems, blooms throughout the summer. growth habit is a bit looser. also very fragrant. ‘Super Bleu’ originally selected from 2’ French grown seedlings used in the floral industry. long stems and dark purple spikes. like all of our lavenders, we forgo seeds and propagate by cuttings for uniform plants ‘Thumbelina Leigh’ our shortest, most 10” compact lavender. very dense growth. nice for edgings and small pots. short, dark flower spikes. ‘Tucker’s Early Purple’ one of first to 1½-2’ bloom in spring and last to bloom in fall. nice stem length and color for fresh or dried flowers. one of our favorite all purpose lavenders for farm or home. ‘Twickel Purple’ very long flower stems 1½-2’ that fan out uniquely around the plant. narrow, dark flower spikes. great for fresh cut and dried flowers. dark purple/violet green/light pink very dark purple/violet dark purple/violet dark purple/violet light purple/violet dark purple/violet dark purple/violet dark purple/violet dark purple/violet dark purple/violet www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 30 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted english lavenders Lavandula angustifolia cultivars Evergreen shrubs, 2½’ - 3’ wide, bloom early summer, Zones 5-9 cultivarheight flower color calyx/corolla ‘Vicenza Blue’ this cultivar is usually seed grown. we chose a single seedling with exceptionally dark flowers and a long bloom time and propagated it by cuttings for nice uniform plants. blooms all summer right up until fall. ‘Victorian Amethyst’ very fragrant cultivar. nice silvery foliage and compact shape makes it a good choice for home landscaping. 1½’ 1½-2’ dark purple/violet purple/violet Cooking With Lavender Lavender is very popular in cooking. Be careful to use the right amount; too much is bitter or perfume-like and can ruin the dish. Experiment with small amounts or use trusted recipes. It’s important to use the right varieties, as different types have different flavors. The English lavenders (Lavandula angustifolia cultivars) are favorites as they contain the least amount of camphor. These are the best lavenders for sweet dishes like jellies, cookies, cakes and ice cream. Though lavandins (Lavandula x intermedia cultivars) such as ‘Grosso’ and ‘Provence’ are also used, they have a much more camphoric taste. Some chef’s feel they have more gusto and prefer them in breads and biscuis. You should avoid the French (L. dentata), Spanish (L. stoechas) and green (L. viridis) lavenders for sweet recipes as these are very piney and camphoric. These lavenders are excellent, however, for grilling and smoking meats, fish, and vegetablesLavender flowers can be used fresh or dried. Dried flowers are about 3 times more potent as fresh flowers. Drying flowers for cooking is easy. Pick the spikes when the first few corollas have opened and hang the bunch up in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. They can be rubbed off of the stems once dried. Store dried flowers in an air-tight container. www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 31 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Lavandin Lavandula x intermedia cultivars Evergreen shrubs, 3’ - 3½’ wide, bloom midsummer, Zones 5-9 cultivarheight flower color calyx/corolla ‘Abrialii’ excellent dried flower. blooms 2½’ again in fall. one of the darker lavandins. similar to ‘Grosso’; it is believed that ‘Abrialii’ in the USA are not true to name. ‘Alba’ (‘White Spike’) large spikes of 2½’ pure white flowers. our favorite of the white lavandins. ’Bogong’ fast growing, upright shrub 2½’ with greenish grey foliage. mild scent. ‘Cathy Blanc’ growth is more compact 2½’ & flower spikes denser than ‘Alba’. Flowers have a slight violet tinge ‘Dutch’ beautiful silvery foliage 2½’ and tall, narrow flower spikes ‘Fred Boutin one of the most silvery 2½’ lavandins. large, silvery flower heads. dark purple corollas. nice cut and dried ‘Grappenhall’ one of the tallest lavandins. 3-4’ nice for hedges. greenish foliage. very fast growing ‘Gros Bleu’ a new introduction with 2½ long stems and the truest purple flowers of the lavandins we grow, though not as dark as the darkest English lavenders. excellent dried flower. ‘Grosso’ excellent fresh & dried flower, 2½’ blooms again in fall. great all-round plant for foliage and flowers. one of the darker lavandins. ‘Hidcote Giant’ very large, roundish 2½’ flower heads on very long stems. productive for fresh and dried flowers and large wands. previously listed as ‘Pseudo Hidcote Giant’ in our past catalogs. ‘Impress Purple’ excellent fresh & dried 2½’ flower. One of the darker lavandins, with nice long stems. ‘Jaubert’ a large, upright shrub with 2½’ plentiful long, elegant flower spikes ‘Lullingstone Castle’ very large plant 2½-3’ with dense gray foliage. very long flower stems and spikes. nice for hedging dark violet green/violet green/white dark violet green/violet green/white light violet green/violet violet green/violet violet green/violet dark purple/violet dark violet green/violet dark violet green/violet light purple/violet dark violet green/violet violet green/violet www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 32 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Lavandin Lavandula x intermedia cultivars Evergreen shrubs, 3’ - 3½’ wide, bloom midsummer, Zones 5-9 cultivarheight flower color calyx/corolla ‘Old English’ a very large lavandin, with long stems and flower spikes. Nice for hedging. ‘Provence’ excellent hedge plant and one of our favorites for wands, but too lightly colored for dried flowers ‘Silver’ A recent Dutch selection with exceptionally long silvery leaves and long, thin, lightly colored spikes ‘Super’ large flower heads. considered to be one of the best lavandins for quality essential oil, though still not as sweet as the best English lavenders ‘Walberton’s Silver Edge’ broad leaves edged with creamy white. compact flower spikes 3’ medium violet green/violet 2½’ violet green/violet 2½’ light violet green/violet 3’ light violet green/violet 2½’ light violet green/violet Spanish lavenders (Lavandula stoechas) have blocky flower heads, with rows of small corollas on the sides and often showy tufts of bracts on top. They have a piney-lavender scent. Growth is often a bit sprawling; plants get about 2½’ wide. Zones 8-10 ‘Ballerina’ 1½’. Flower spikes have bright purple corollas and top bracts that change color as they age from white to pink. ‘Curly Top’ 1½’ The side corollas are dark purple and the showy top bracts are bright reddish purple. Top bracts are ruffled and a bit curly. ‘Hazel’ 1½’. Bushy growth. The side corollas are deep blackish purple and the top corollas are a light reddish purple. ‘Helmsdale’ 2-2½’. A tall cultivar with very dark purple corollas and top bracts. Bushy growth ‘Ivory Crown’ 1½’. An unusual selection from the Van Hevelingen Nursery. Heads of dark purple corollas are topped by whitish yellow bracts. ‘James Compton’ 1’. A compact cultivar. The small flower heads are topped with delicate, pinkish purple bracts. Also listed as ‘Fairy Wings’ in some catalogs. ‘Kew Red’ 1½’. This one has pink top bracts and vibrant, magenta corollas. ‘Marshwood’ 2’. A tall cultivar, with especially long, dark purple top bracts. Bushy growth. Dense growth. ‘Van Gogh’ 2’. A Spanish lavender hybrid. The side corollas are soft violet color and the top bracts are greenish white. Foliage greener than most other Spanish cultivars. white spanish Lavandula stoechas forma leucantha 1½’. Both the side corollas and the top bracts are white. Nice compact growth. ‘Willowvale’ 1½’-2’. A new cultivar from England, with showy, bright purple flowers on upright stems. Dense growth. ‘Wings Of Night’ 1’. A short cultivar with showy, narrow, bright purple top bracts www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 33 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted other lavender species and hybrids/Lavandula allardii (L. x allardii) 4-5’. A hybrid of L. dentata, it has broad, toothed, silvery leaves and large spikes of lavender flowers. Blooms all year if given enough light and heat. Our tallest lavender. Good for hot, humid areas. Zones 9-10. ‘Ana Luisa’ 2½’. Another Van Hevelingen selection. Similar to their ‘Silver Frost’, but a bit larger and with darker flowers. Great fresh cut or dried. Zones 7-9 ‘Andreas’ 1’. A hybrid of English and woolly lavenders. Similar to ‘Richard Gray’, but with broader leaves and slightly darker flowers. Perhaps a bit more tempermental in humid areas. Zones 7-9 (L. buchii var. buchii) 2’. woody shrub with very silvery, deeply divided leaves. candalabra like flower spikes with long stems and bluish purple corollas. Zones 9-10 buchii (L.x christiana) 3’. Fast growing tender hybrid. Loose growth, with greyish green deeply divided leaves. tall thin stems with small spikes of bluish purple flowers. Zone 10 christiana fernleaf (L. multifida) 1½’. Finely divided foliage with a strong, earthy aroma. Showy, branched spikes of light purple flowers. One of the only lavenders we grow from seeds. Often grown as annuals. Zones 9-10 (L. dentata) 2-4’. Leaves are bright green with indented margins and a strong scent of lavender and rosemary. Compact flower heads have showy, light purple bracts on top. Takes well to pruning and is our best lavender for topiaries. Blooms all year if given enough light and heat. A good choice for hot, humid areas or for a potted indoor lavender. Zones 9-10. french french grey (L. dentata var.candicans) Similar to above, but leaves are more silvery grey and the growth is denser. Also great for topiaries. Zones 9-10 ‘Goldburg’ 1’. One of the first cold-hardy, variegated lavenders. The green leaves are consistently edged with creamy gold. Nice compact growth. Slow growing. Flower spikes are light in color and sparsely produced. Beautiful as a potted plant. Zones 6-9 ‘Goodwin Creek Grey’ 2½’. This is a cultivar we discovered that is a hybrid of Lavandula dentata. It blooms throughout the summer and will bloom in winter in mild climates. An excellent choice for large containers and topiaries. It has silvery grey leaves and deep purple corollas. Takes well to pruning. A good choice for hot, humid areas. Zones 7-10 green (L. viridis) 2’. Bright green, unusually piney, fragrant foliage. Compac flower heads are a pale yellow/green. Blooms throughout the summer. Zones 8-10 ‘Jennifer’ 2½’. A very silvery, wooly lavender hybrid, with nice light purple flower spikes. One of our taller silver cultivars. Zones 6-9 ‘Linda Ligon’ (L. dentata cv.) A sport of Lavandula dentata, it has finer foliage and hitor-miss white variegation. Nice for topiaries. Zones 9-10. www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 34 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted other lavender species and hybrids/Lavandula (L. minutolii) 2-3’. A species native to the Canary Islands. Triangular leaves are bright green & finely divided. Short flower spikes are light purple. Zones 9-10 minutolii ‘Richard Gray’ 1½’. Introduction from England, this woolly lavender hybrid has very silvery foliage and dense growth. Smaller in stature than ‘Silver Frost’. Zones 7-9 ‘Sawyers’ 1½’. A compact lavender with exceptionally silvery foliage. A bit taller than ‘Andreas’ and ‘Richard Gray’ and with darker flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Silver Frost’ 2’. This has the most silvery foliage of any lavender we grow. Silvery blue calyces and deep purple corollas. Excellent dried flower. Zones 6-9 (L. x heterophylla) 3’. An old hybrid, similar to ‘Goodwin Creek Grey’, but not as grey or as hardy. Nice variety for pots, but not dense enough for topiaries. If your climate is too hot and humid to grow english lavender, this might be the closest you’ll get to its fragrance and appearance. Zones 8-10. sweet lavender Lavandula stoechas Lavandula viridis Lavandula dentata GROWING LAVENDER INDOORS All lavenders grow well in pots, but only two lavenders will readily bloom during the winter. These are French lavender (Lavandula dentata and its cultivars) and lavender ‘Goodwin Creek Gray’. They will bloom indoors if they get at least 5 hours of direct sunlight each day. A south facing window or sunroom is usually sufficient. Both develop into very large plants, but they can easily be pruned and kept in pots of 6-8 inch size for at least a couple of years. French lavender can also be shaped into topiaries. Keep the soil moist but not wet and fertilize them as you would your other house plants. These two lavenders also hold a distinctive position outdoors. They do well in both hot, dry climates as well as hot, humid climates. They are the easiest lavenders to grow outdoors in Florida and the Gulf States. French lavenders are hardy in USDA Zones 9 – 10, ‘Goodwin Creek Grey’ in Zones 8-10. www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 35 36 How To Make A Lavender Wand A B C D E F Lavender wands, also called lavender dollies, are a traditional English design. They are made by taking a bunch of fresh lavender, bending the stems back over the flowers, and weaving a ribbon around the stems. This holds captive the fragrant flowers, keeping their scent for many years. The scent can be renewed by gently rolling the wand between your hands. Lavender wands are great both for their wonderful fragrance and appearance. 1. The wand should be made from freshly harvested lavender stems. Our favorite cultivars to use are among the lavandins, including ‘Provence’, ‘Grosso’, ‘Seal’, and ‘Super’ (see the lavender section of our catalog). Pick the stems after the first few flowers have opened. You’ll need an odd number of stems for each wand. Try 13 stems for your first wand. 2. Strip off the lower flowers on each stem (see drawing A), making nice even flower spikes (see drawing B). 3. Cut off about 45 inches of number 1½ ribbon. This ribbon is about ¼ inch wide. 4. Tie the ribbon in a knot around the stems just below the flower spikes, leaving 12 inches of ribbon on the short end (see drawing C). 5. Turn the bundle of stems so that the flower spikes are facing downward. Let the short end of the ribbon hang alongside the flowers. 6. Bend the stems at the knot, one at a time, down over the flower spikes and the short strand of ribbon. (see drawing D). 7. With the long strand of ribbon, weave under and over each stem (see drawing E). Keep going until you have reached the end of the flower spikes. Let the wand dry for two or three days, and then tie the 2 ribbon ends into a tight bow (see drawing F). 8. Once you get the knack of making nice, tight, wands, try using more stems or different sizes of ribbon. The more stems you use, or the narrower the ribbon, the longer the piece of ribbon you will need for each wand. lavender gifts ceramic diffusers Ceramic diffusers are hollow vessels for storing fragrant oils. They work on the principle that the unglazed portion of the diffuser absorbs the oil and the oil is then slowly evaporated from the clay and released. Our diffusers are beautifully handmade and handpainted in France, with a quaint motiff of lavender stems in bloom. They can easily sit by a sink or on a small shelf or table top. They are approximately 3-4” high. price: $16.95 each (postpaid) lavender oil Refresh and relax your spirit with the scent of lavender. Add a few drops to your ceramic diffuser or bath, and dream of the summer garden with lavenders in bloom. Our lavender oil is guaranteed to be 100% pure aromatic oil. The oil comes in a ½ oz. amber jar. Add 50¢ for an eyedropper cap. price: $9.95 (postpaid) Atomizer Nothing is simpler or more refreshing than diluting an essential oil and dispersing it throughout a room with an atomizer. Our 2 oz. atomizers are made of cobalt blue glass, with a sturdy screw-on white plastic pump. Included are some suggestions for blending, diluting and using essential oils. price: $3.50 each (postpaid) lavender flowers lavender wands Lavender wands, also called dollies, are a traditional English design. We make them by taking a bunch of fresh lavender, bending the stems back over the flowers, and weaving a ribbon around the stems. This holds captive the fragrant flowers, keeping their scent for many years. The scent can be renewed by gently rolling the wand between your hands. Each lavender wand comes with an instruction sheet so that you can learn to make them yourself. price: $14.95 each (postpaid) 37 Place a bowl of our dried lavender flowers near a window and let the fragrance fill the room. Use them, too, for cooking. sachets, potpourri, and pillows. Our 3 oz. bags are tied with raffia and are suitable for gift giving. price: $7.95 each (postpaid) perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Leontopodium alpinum edelweiss Herbaceous, 8” x 8”. Short-lived, woolly leaved plants, with small heads of woolly white flowers. Needs well drained soil. Dried flower. Zones 5-8 Leonurus cardiaca motherwort Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Attractive foliage, with tall spikes of pale violet flowers. Medicinal, bee plant. Zones 3-8 Levisticum officinale lovage Laurus nobilis Herbaceous, 4-5’ x 3’. Potherb, with parsleylike leaves and celerylike flavor. Culinary. Prefers shade. Zones 4-8 Liatris spicata ‘Kobold’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Attractive clumps of grassy leaves and numerous spikes of rosy flowers. Good for dry areas. Zones 3-9 Bf Ligustrum vulgare privet Shrub, 12’ x 6’. Dense shrub with fragrant spikes of white flowers in spring. Thick, oval green leaves. Takes well to shearing as a deciduous hedge or large topiary. Dye (yellow), bee plant. Zones 4-9 Ligustrum vulgare ‘Aureum’ golden privet Semievergreen, 12’ x 5’. Bright green leaves with a golden variegation. Great specimen plant or in a hedge. Zones 4-9 Limonium platyphyllum (L. latifolium) sea lavender Herbaceous or evergreen, 2’ x 2’. Flat leaves with tangled stalks of tiny white and lavender flowers. Dried flower. Zones 3-9 Lithospermum officinale gromwell Herbaceous, 1’ x 1’. Small, upright plant with clumps of bright green stems and narrow, clustered leaves. The small, creamy white flowers yield tiny, white, egglike seeds. Valuable dye (red) plant. Zones 6-10 Lobelia cardinalis cardinal flower Herbaceous, 2-4’ x 1½’. This North American native has tall erect stems with spikes of brilliant red flowers. Prefers moist soil. Very showy. Zones 2-9 Hm Lobelia laxiflora mexican lobelia Deciduous or herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. This Mexican native has narrow leaves and creeping, underground stems. The reddish orange flowers are a hummingbird favorite. Does well in poor, dry soil once established. Zones 7-10 Hm Lobelia ‘Queen Victoria’ Herbaceous, 3 x 1½’. This hybrid has striking purple foliage topped with numerous bright red flowers. Zones 4-9 Hm Lobelia siphilitica great lobelia Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. A North American native, with tall unbranched stems topped with spikes of large bluish purple flowers. Medicinal. Zones 4-8 Lobelia siphilitica ‘Alba’ Similar to above, but flowers are white. Medicinal. Zones 4-8 Lonicera nitida ‘Baggesen’s Gold’ box honeysuckle Evergreen shrub, 4-6’ x 3’. Densely branching with tiny, golden green leaves. Foliage turns nice reddish purple in winter. Small, fragrant, whitish flowers. Zones 7-10 Lycopus europaeus gipsywort Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. A coarse, invasive plant useful as a medicinal and especially as a dye (black). Zones 5-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 38 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Malva moschata muskmallow Malva sylvestris high mallow Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Finely divided leaves and white or rose colored flowers. Nice for a natural garden. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1’. Large, pretty pink flowers with contrasting purple veins. A short lived perennial, but readily self seeds. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 Marrubium vulgare horehound Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 2’. Gray, woolly leaves and whorls of greenish-white fl owers.Medicinal, dried flowers. Zones 3-8 Melissa officinalis lemon balm Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2’. The bright green leaves have a nice lemon scent and flavor. Great bee plant. Medicinal. Zones 4-9 Mentha spicata Mentha/mint Mints are indispensable in teas and cooking, but spread rapidly. Control their rambling by growing them in pots. They do best in moist soil Mentha ‘Chewing Gum’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. We obtained this cultivar from our friends the Van Hevelingens, who rate this as the best cultivar for that mint-gum flavor. Excellent for tea. Zones 4-9 Mentha ‘Chocolate’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Purple stems and pointed leaves, with a strong peppermint scent and flavor. Zones 4-9 corsican mint Mentha requienii Evergreen groundcover. A flat, mat forming mint with tiny, fragrant leaves. Prefers partial shade. Zones 7-9. curled spearmint Mentha spicata ‘Crispa’ Herbaceous, 1½’ x 2’. Leaves are highly curled along their edges. Mild flavor. Zones 4-9. ginger mint Herbaceous, 2’ x 2-3’. This mint has roundish, crinkled leaves and a spicy scent and flavor. Zones 4-9 ‘Grapefruit’ Herbaceous, 1½’ x 2’. Large, slightly crinkled leaves, with a citrusy scent. Zones 6-9 Mentha ‘Himalayan Silver’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Very ornamental, with exceptional silvery grey leaves. Mild spearmint flavor. Dried flowers. Zones 4-9. orange mint Mentha aquatica ‘Citrata’ Similar to ‘Lime’, but leaf shape and flavor are slightly different. Zones 4-9. pennyroyal Mentha pulegium Herbaceous, 1½’ x 2’. Creeping stems, with bright green leaves and a strong aroma. Medicinal, insect repellent. Not a culinary mint. Zones 6-9. www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 39 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted peppermint Mentha x piperita Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. The true peppermint. Nice tea, also used medicinally. Zones 4-9. pineapple mint Mentha suaveolens ‘Variegata’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. The roundish, green leaves are variegated with creamy white. Fruity fragrance and taste. Zones 7-9 Monarda spearmint Mentha spicata Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 2’. A commonly used mint for tea and cooking. Zones 4-9 strawberry mint A spearmint variety, with smaller, bright green leaves with a crinkly texture. Scent and flavor is sweet with a hint of strawberry. Zones 4-9 woolly applemint Mentha x villosa alopecuroides Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. A large mint, with greyish green leaves and a strong scent. A favorite mint of bees and butterflies. Zones 4-9 Bf Mimulus cardinalis monkey flower Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. An erect plant with bright green foliage. The snapdragon-like flowers are reddish orange and appear throughout the summer. A bit untidy in late summer and best if cut back to regrow for fall flowers. For moist soil. Zones 7-10 Hm Miscanthus ‘Purpurascens’ japanese silver grass Evergreen, 3’ x 2’. Greenish foliage turns reddish brown in fall and winter. Great grass for fall color. Silvery, feathery flower spikes in summer. Zones 4-9 Molinia caerulea ‘Variegata’ variegated moor grass Herbaceous, 1-1½’ x 1’. One of the best small grasses for the perennial garden. Upright green foliage with creamy white stripes. Purplish flowers rise 1 ‘ above foliage. Nice fall color. Zones 4-9 Monarda/beebalm North American native plants, their hybrids and cultivars, which have long tubular flowers that hummingbirds love. For full sun or partial shade, with an evenly moist soil. Monarda ‘Coral Reef’ Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. A new cultivar, with vibrant heads of deep pink flowers. Mildew resistant. Zones 4-9 Hm Monarda fistulosa wild bergamot Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. This species has pale lavender flowers. It is also resistant to powdery mildew, which is a problem for some beebalms. Zones 4-9 Hm Monarda ‘Jacob Kline’ Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Discovered wild in Georgia. Large, deep red flowers. Mildew resistant. Zones 4-9 Hm Monarda ‘Marshall’s Delight’ Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Large, rosy pink flowers Good resistance to powdery mildew. Zones 4-9 Hm Monarda menthifolia Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Leaves are narrow with a minty fragrance. Flowers are light pinkish purple. Resistant to powdery mildew. Zones 5-9 Hm www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 40 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Monardella ‘Marion Simpson’ Semi shrub, 1’ x 1’. A somewhat sprawling, western native. Large, fragrant leaves. The flower heads show off long, reddish orange corollas. Loved by hummingbirds. Needs a well drained soil. This is a disease resistant selection. Zones 7-10 Hm Monardella odoratissima coyote mint Shrub, 2’ x 2’. A sprawling, western native, with wide heads of small purple flowers in late summer. Green, roundish leaves are fragrant and used for tea. Needs a well drained soil. Zones 7-10 Hm Myrrhis odorata sweet cicely Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 3’. The lacy, fernlike leaves are sweetly aromatic with a scent of anise. All parts are edible. Used as a sugar substitute. Zones 3-8 Myrtus communis ssp. tarentina dwarf sweet myrtle Evergreen shrub, 6’ x 3’. A compact, freeflowering variety, with small, glossy green leaves. Excellent choice for topiaries. Fragrant, medicinal. Zones 8-9 Myrtus communis ssp. tarentina ‘Microphylla Variegata’ Similar to above, but the leaves are variegated with creamy white. It has also been for us a bit slower growing. Zones 8-9 Myrtus communis ‘Variegata’ variegated sweet myrtle Evergreen shrub, 10’ x 6’. An attractive foliage plant, with large leaves variegated with creamy white. A good choice for large topiaries. Fragrant, medicinal. Zones 8-9 Nepeta cataria catnip Herbaceous, 2-4’ x 1½’. A well branched plant, with soft, purplish green leaves and a profusion of small flowers that are irresistible to bees. Medicinal, tea, and of course, for cats. Zones 3-9 Bf Nepeta cataria ‘Citriodora’ lemon catnip Similar to catnip, but the leaves have a nice hint of lemon scent. Zones 3-9 Bf Nepeta ‘Dropmore Blue’ catmint Herebaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. A Canadian hybrid introduced over 70 years ago and still popular. The fragrant grayish-green leaves are a nice contrast for the masses of purplish-blue flowers. Blooms all summer if deadheaded. Zones 3-9 Nepeta racemosa ‘Little Titch’ dwarf catmint Herbaceous, 8” x 1’. A compact, low catmint that forms neat mounds of bluish green foliage. Short spikes of bright purple flowers in summer. Nice in small spaces. Zones 3-9 Hm Nepeta ‘Walker’s Low’ catmint herbaceous, 1’ x 1½’. Mounds of small, crinkled, greyish green fragrant leaves. Produces a profusion of showy, bluish purple flowers throughout summer. More compact than our other catmints other than ‘Little Titch’. Zones 5-9 Hm Oenanthe javonica ‘Flamingo’ seri, water dropwort Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 2’. This cultivar of a Japanese native has parsley-like leaves that are variegated in shades of pink, green, and silvery white. The young shoots and leaves are prized in Japanese cooking. Loves wet places, but it can be invasive. Zones 8-10 Oenothera biennis evening primrose Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Biennial, with tall stems of yellow night-scented flowers. Medicinal. Zones 5-8 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 41 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Opuntia humifusa prickly pear Evergreen, 1-3’ x 3’. A large, flat jointed cactus native to the eastern U.S. Beautiful yellow flowers are followed by small fruits. Edible, medicinal. Zones 7-9 Origanum/marjoram and oregano These are among some of our favorite garden plants and dried flowers. Note that most of them are ornamental and not culinary. Those that are culinary are noted as such. Origanum calcaratum Shrub, 1’ x 1’. Sprawling growth of round, woolly, greyish green leaves. Can be tamed a bit with pruning. Beautiful sprays of green and pink, hop-like flowers. Wonderful as a potted plant or in a hanging basket. Zones 9-10 Origanum ‘Cameron Can Dance’ Herbaceous, 1’ x 1’. Our own introduction for 2008. Slightly hairy green leaves and tight oval spikes of pinkish white flowers. Dainty plant for pots, rockery, or perennial garden. Zones 7-9 Origanum ‘Erntedank’ Herbaceous, 1’ x 1½’. This hybrid has deep green foliage and loose heads of purple bracts and soft purple corollas. Highly ornamental for the rock garden or border, and excellent for dried flowers. Zones 7-9 Origanum ‘Kaliteri’ Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. Introduced by Richter’s Herbs from unnamed seed imported from Greece. Similar to sweet marjoram, but the leaves are silvery gray and have a much stronger flavor. Zones 7-9 Origanum ‘Kent Beauty’ Herbaceous, 10” x 1’. A spreading plant, with small, round, leathery leaves. Drooping heads of rosy bracts. Nice grown over walls or in a pot. Dried flower. Zones 7-9 Origanum laevigatum Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. Wiry, well branched stems with numerous narrow purple bracts and small purple flowers, giving it an airy appearance. Dried flower. Zones 7-9 Origanum laevigatum ‘Herrenhausen’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. A selection of the above, with much larger bracts and more compact flower heads. Excellent choice for a deep purple dried flower. Zones 7-9 Bf Origanum ‘Lizzies Hybrid #2’ Herbaceous, 10” x 1½’. Nodding stems with rosy, compact flower heads. Dried flower. Similar to ‘Santa Cruz’, but smaller and less spreading. Zones 7-9 Origanum ‘Hot And Spicy A new hybrid oregano, with vigorous growth and, as the name says, a very spicy flavor. Zones 6-10 Origanum ‘Hopley’s’ Herbaceous, 2½’ x 1½’. Erect, slender stems, with small heads of deep purple flowers. Dried flower. Zones 7-9. Bf Opuntia humifusa www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 42 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Origanum x majoricum sweet marjoram Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. The true culinary marjoram. Very productive. Zones 7-9 Origanum ‘Lizzies Hybrid’ Origanum ‘Pilgrim’ Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. Tall sprays of nodding, reddish purple flower bracts with light purple flower petals. Similar to ‘Lizzie’s Hybrid #2’, but taller and fuller. Nice cut or dried flower. Zones 6-9 Origanum ‘Rosenkuppel’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. A new Dutch selection, with dark green leaves and large heads of rosy-purple flowers. Excellent for cut or dried flowers. Zones 5-9. Bf Origanum ‘Santa Cruz’ Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 1½’. An upright, vigorous, spreading variety with long, narrow, rosy flower heads on long stiff stems. Cut or dried flower. Zones 7-9 Origanum ‘Thea’s Gold’ Herbaceous, 1’ x 1½’. An introduction from Goodwin Creek Gardens. A hybrid of O. rotundifolium. It forms beautiful low mounds of golden foliage and prefers shade in hot summer climates. The short-stemmed flower heads are light pink and are very attractive. Wonderful in a pot or the border. Zones 7-9 Origanum ‘Thumbles’ Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. Beautiful golden green foliage and a nice mild culinary flavormake this a winner. Heads of whitish flowers in midsummer. Zones 6-9. Origanum vulgare wild marjoram Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. A vigorous variety, with erect stems and compact heads of deep purple . The parent of culinary varieties, it is itself tasteless. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 Bf Origanum vulgare ‘Compactum’ Origanum ‘Santa Cruz’ Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum greek oregano Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. A excellent culinary variety, with bright green foliage and heads of white flowers. Zones 5-9 Bf Panicum virgatum ‘Heavy Metal’ switch grass Persistent winter foliage, 3’ x 2’. Selection of native American grass with stiff, upright, metallic bluish green foliage. Turns bright yellow for fall color. Pinkish flowers rise 1’ above the foliage and are nice fresh or dried. Zones 5-9 Passiflora incarnata maypop Herbaceous vine, 10’. A beautiful native American vine and a valuable medicinal herb. Large, showy purple flowers are followed by large, inflated fruits that are edible but not very tasty. Spreads rapidly by underground runners. Best grown on a trellis. Caterpillar plant. Bf compact oregano Herbaceous, 8” x 1’. Tight, creeping growth with short, erect stems of greenish purple flower heads. Mild culinary flavor, dried flower. Zones 5-9 Bf Origanum ‘Kent Beauty’ www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 43 perennial plant list • 2013 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted All About Scented Pelargoniums/Scented Geraniums Scented pelargoniums were among the plants that we most admired and prized in our first garden over 20 years ago. Today we grow over 75 types, and are adding new ones each year. We’ve even written a wonderful book on the subject with our coauthor Faye Brawner (see page 50). Scented pelargoniums, often known as scented geraniums, are admirable in many ways. We can step back and view them within the intricate tapestry of a garden or move forward to explore the smaller secrets held in their fragrances, shapes, textures, and colors. Unlike most garden plants, their fragrances come not from transitory blossoms, but can be summoned up at any time by gently rubbing the leaves. Like the common garden geranium, scenteds are actually members of the genus Pelargonium. The generic name, from the Greek pelargos, “stork”, comes from the notion that the long narrow seed head resembles a stork’s bill. There are some 250 naturally occurring pelargoniums, most native to South Africa. Not all are scented, but the ease of hybridization has led to over 100 cultivars. There are only a few true species commonly found in gardens. These include apple (Pelargonium odoratissimum), coconut (P. grossularioides), and peppermint (P. tomemtosum). The scent is contained in small beads of oil produced in the glands at the base of tiny leaf hairs. Bruising or crushing a leaf breaks the beads and releases their fragrance. Some have an easily ‘Attar of Rose’ identifiable fragrance, such as lemon, mint, or rose. Others may smell like cinnamon to one person and citrus to someone else. The leaves vary in size, shape, color and texture. Some are splashed or edged with white or creamy yellow. Purplish brown may blotch leaf centers or add color to leaf veins and midribs. Leaves may be smooth, rough, raspy, hairy, or soft like velvet. Though scented pelargoniums are grown mainly for their fragrant foliage, the flowers are often attractive as well. They are almost always single, with five petals each, and most commonly white, rose or lavender. The upper two petals are usually wider and often stippled with deep purple or reddish markings. In their native South Africa scented pelargoniums are perennial, living and flowering for many years. Because they can’t reliably tolerate freezing temperatures, however, they can only be grown outdoors all year-round in frost-free regions. In cooler climates they can either be used as annual bedding plants, or brought indoors each winter in containers. Remember to place pots so that the foliage is within easy reach of chairs, benches, and walkways. Many varieties are suitable for hanging baskets or window boxes, and can be mixed with other trailing annuals for a fuller effect. A few types can also be trained into topiaries. Scenteds grown in containers need repotting every year or two. Choose a pasteurized potting soil that contains peat moss, perlite, composted bark, or similar ingredients. It should hold moisture evenly but allow excess water to drain off rapidly –pelargoniums hate wet feet. Water the plants thoroughly when the top of the soil begins to dry out and always empty out any water that collects in saucers placed under the pots. Check plants daily, until you have determined the proper watering schedule for each one. Feed scented pelargoniums with a balanced, water-soluble liquid or a slow release granular fertilizer. We generally use half the manufacturer’s recommended dose during the growing season, and taper off after that. Outdoors, keep your pots in a bright spot, but shielded from direct sunlight in hot climates. Bring them indoors when frost threatens and place them in a sunny, south-facing window where they will get at least four to five hours of sunlight daily. If you grow scenteds in flower beds, it’s easier to winter them over by rooting some cuttings in the early autumn than to dig them up and bring them inside. Prune and shape leggy plants whenever necessary; the best time to prune established plants is in late winter or early spring. www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 44 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Pelargonium/scented geraniums ‘Abundance’ Medium sized, deeply cut leaves with a mild lemon scent. Upright growth. Medium sized, single white flowers. almond scented/‘Pretty Polly’–– Deeply lobed leaves with a slightly pungent scent. Bright pink flowers with deep rose spots on upper petals. apple scented Pelargonium odoratissimum Soft clumps of round, grey/green leaves with an apple cider scent. Tiny white flowers. Nice for hanging baskets. ‘Ardwick Cinnamon’ Low growing and mound forming with small, roundish hleaves and tiny white flowers. Spicey scent, similar to nutmeg. ‘Attar Of Roses’ Large, trilobed leaves with a strong rose scent. Small lavender flowers. Excellent for perfumery, potpourri. ‘Boths Snowflake’ Grey/green, deeply divided leaves irregularly variegated with cream and white. Strong lemon/rose scent. ‘Bourbon Rose’ Similar to rose scented, but taller and with much larger leaves. Strong rose scent. ‘Brunswick’ Large, deeply divided leaves with a strong pungent scent. Large, showy, deep rose flowers. ‘Christchurch Beauty’ ‘Christchurch Beauty’ Well-branched plant with finely divided, lemon-rose scented leaves. Resembles ‘Dr. Livingstone’, but more branching and compact. coconut scented Pelargonium grossularioides Small, round, deep green leaves with a strong, sweet scent. Forms a mound of trailing sprays, with tiny magenta flowers. ‘Copthorne’ Tall rangy plant with large, trilobed leaves with a pungent (some say cedarlike) scent. Very large, showy, purplish pink flowers. Pelargonium crispum see lemon scented ‘Crispum Major’ Similar to lemon scented, but with much larger stems and leaves. Same lemon scent. Cy’s Sunburst’ Similar to ‘Golden Lemon Crispum’, but the leaves are more uniform golden yellow. ‘Candy Dancer’ Deeply divided, fernlike leaves with a lemon/rose scent. Dense, compact growth Lavender flowers. ‘Chocolate Peppermint’ A hybrid of peppermint, it has similar broad, lightly lobed green leaves but with dark, brownish purple center blotch. Named for the brownish color; the scent is pungent mintand not chocolate. ‘Attar Of Roses’ www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 45 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Pelargonium/scented geraniums ‘Deans Delight’ A low-growing variety, with deeply cut, dark green leaves and a strong pungent scent. Attractive, pale lavender flowers. Nice for containers. ‘Lemon’ ‘Decipiens’ A sweetly sprawling plant, with slightly lobed, rose scented leaves. The flowers are purplish-pink. ‘Dr. Livingstone’ A tall, rangy plant with rough, deeply cut leaves and a rose scent. ‘Endsleigh Oak’ A large trailing plant with slightly lobed, ruffled leaves that have a brownish purple center blotch. Pungent scent, with pinkish purple flowers. ‘Fair Ellen’ Slightly lobed, sticky leaves with purplish brown markings and a strong pungent scent. Nice container plant. ‘Fringed Apple’ Similar to ‘Apple, but the leaves have a fringed edge and the scent is more pungent. ‘Gemstone’ Sharply lobed leaves with a strong lemon scent. Single flowers are pinkish purple with darker upper petals. Tall upright growth. ‘Golden Nutmeg’ Small, grey/green leaves are edged with gold and have a spicy scent. Sprays of tiny white flowers. Nice in baskets. ‘Grey Lady Plymouth’ Leaves are similar to ‘Old Fashioned Rose’, but with a fine white edge. Nice rose scent. ‘Joanne’s Spring Clover’ Similar to Fragrans Group, but the leaves are greener and more crinkled. The tiny flowers are white and the scent is spicy. ‘Juniper’ Similar to lemon scented, but with smaller leaves and the fragrance of juniper leaves. ‘Lady Plymouth’ Similar to ‘Old Fashioned Rose’, but the leaves are edged and splotched with white. Nice rose scent. ginger scented/‘Torento’ Tall, plant with roundish, slightly toothed leaves. Some say scent is of fresh ginger, others citrus. Large lavender flowers. ‘Golden Clorinda’ A large, rangy plant that does well on a trellis. Leaves are edged with gold, and are sometimes described as eucalyptus or cedar scented. Large pink flowers. ‘Golden Lemon Crispum’ Introduced by Well-Sweep Herb Farm, it has small, roundish, crinkled leaves with a golden edge and a strong lemon scent. ‘Nervosum’ ‘Large Flowered Crispum’ Similar to the more common lemon scented listed below, but the flowers have unusually large upper petals. www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 46 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Pelargonium/scented geranium lemon scented Small, roundish, crinkled leaves with a strong lemon scent. A good choice for making topiary standards. Often listed as P. crispum. ’Lemon Air’ A ‘Mabel Gray’ hybrid, with the same strong lemon scent, but smaller, less indented leaves. Purplish pink flowers. ‘Lemon Balm’ A very tall plant, with coarse leaves and a pungent/lemon scent. Purplish pink flowers. Upright growth, with large, saw-toothed leaves and a sweet orange scent. The pale lilac flowers have large, deep purple blotches on the upper petals. ‘Orsett’ Large, lobed leaves with brownish purple center markings. Pungent scent. Large, single flowers are pinkish purple with darker upper petals. Upright growth. ‘Paton’s Unique’ (‘Apricot’) Deeply lobed, dark green leaves with a pungent scent. Lovely pink and rose flowers with a small white eye on each petal. ‘Peacock’ ‘Lemon Fancy’ Another ‘Mabel Gray’ hybrid. This one is smaller, and more compact. Leaves are also smaller, but with the same strong lemon scent. lime scented ‘Orange’ (‘Nervosum)’ Smooth, roundish, slightly toothed leaves with a sweet lime scent. Tall, lanky growth with large, pale lavender flowers. Similar to ‘Boths Snowflake’, but the variegated leaves are more narrowly lobed. Lemon/rose scent. peppermint scented Pelargonium tomentosum A sprawling plant, with large, velvety leaves and a strong mint scent. Small white flowers. Excellent when grown on a trellis. ‘Peppermint Lace’ ‘Limoneum’ (‘Cinnamon’) Small, saw-toothed leaves with a sweet lemon/lime scent. Flowers are a striking, deep rosy purple. Nice for hanging baskets. A very tall plant, with large, flat, deeply cut leaves and a strong mint scent. Small white flowers. ‘Little Gem’ The plant resembles ‘Old Fashioned Rose’, but the scent is only slightly pungent. Compact growth, and attractive in pots. ‘Matt’s Mabel’ A seedling of ‘Mabel Gray’, it is similar but with slightly smaller leaves and slightly larger flowers. ‘Mabel Gray’ Pelargonium citronellum A very tall plant, with large, rough, sharply lobed leaves with a strong lemon scent. nutmeg scented (Fragrans Group) Small, round, grey/green leaves with a pungent/spicy scent. Sprays of tiny white flowers. Good for pots and baskets. ‘Mabel Gray’ ‘Pink Champagne’ A Regal hybrid, with large Regal type leaves and pink flowers. Slight citrusy scent. Tall growth. ‘Prince of Orange’ Similar to ‘Orange’, but the flowers are darker pinkish purple and have darker markings. Scent is citrus. www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 47 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Pelargonium/scented geraniums ‘Roger’s Delight’ Large, sharply lobed leaves with a mild citrus scent. Large, single, pinkish purple flowers with darker upper petals. Trailing plant good for large baskets. ‘Rollison’s Unique’ A large trailing plant with slightly lobed, ruffled leaves and a mild mint scent. Flowers are pinkish purple in round clusters. rose scented ‘Pungent Peppermint’ (Graveolens Group) A plant of medium height, with deeply lobed, grey/green leaves and a nice rose scent. One of the most popular varieties for cooking and perfumery. Pelargonium tomentosum ‘Round Leaf Rose’ Large, soft, slightly lobed leaves with a lemon/rose scent. Trailing plant, with lavender flowers. southernwood Pelargonium abrotanifolium Low growing, sprawling plant with narrow, deeply cut leaves that resemble those of the herb southernwood. (Artemisia abrotanum). Tiny white flowers and a pungent scent. ‘Staghorn Peppermint’ The divided leaves are similar to Graveolens Group, but a bit smaller and mint scented. Flowers are pinkish purple. ‘Variegated Joy Lucille’ Similar to ‘Joy Lucille’, but the leaves have a hit-or-miss white variegation. ‘Variegated Oak’ Sprawling plant, with large coarse leaves with irregular cream and white variegations. Large, lavender flowers. ‘Village Hill Oak’ Attractive, deeply divided and curly edged leaves are similar to ‘Carl Gaffney’, but are more finely divided. Strong pungent scent. ‘Village Hill Oak’ www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 48 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Pelargonium/fancy leaved geraniums The fancy-leaved pelargoniums are part of a larger group of diverse cultivars known as the zonals. They are classified into several categories based upon the colors of their leaves, such as tricolor (three colors in each leaf), bicolor (two colors), silver (green and white), bronze, or gold. The leaf patterns can vary from a simple white border to stunning overlapping zones of yellow, red, green or bronze. As with other variegated plants, they do best in partial shade, especially in hot summer afternoons. The colors are also more intense in cooler weather. Blooms are most often single, but there are some cultivars with double flowers. ‘Ann Tilling’ Slender stems with golden leaves marked with a narrrow, dark, reddish brown zone. Single, reddish pink flowers. ‘Attraction’ A bicolor variety, with a green leaf and a very narrow white edge. Reddish flowers. ‘Ben Franklin’ Green leaf with a wide, creamy white border. Flowers are double and red. ‘Greetings’ ‘Mrs Pollock’ Green leaf, wide white border, and narrow red zone. A slow growing cultivar. Flowers are reddish orange. ‘Happy Thought’ Green, ruffled leaf with a creamy yellow center and slight brown zone. Red flowers. ‘Ivy Leaf Lass O’Gowrie’ The leaves are sharply lobed, as with some ivies. Green with a white border and purplish-brown zone. Reddish flowers. ‘Leamington’ A green leaf with a wide creamy white edge. Different from our other green and white cultivars because of its purplish flowers. ‘Mrs Pollock’ A tricolor variety, with a greenish center, dark brown zone, and wide yellow edge. flowers are reddish orange. ‘Platinum’ ‘Cherry Sundae’ Green leaf and a wide white edge and slight purple zone. Flowers are double and bright red ‘Dolly Vardon’ A tricolor variety, with a greenish center, reddish zone, and wide, white border. Flowers are reddish. ‘Flower of Spring’ Green leaf with a creamy white edging. Red flowers. A grey-green leaf with a very narrow edging of white. Flowers are salmon. ‘Santa Maria’ Green foliage edged with white and a with a faint dark zone. Flowers are reddish pink. ‘Skies of Italy’ The leaf is sharply lobed, with yellow edging and a reddish brown zone. Reddish orange flowers. ‘Mrs Pat’ ‘Happy Thought’ www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 49 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Pelargonium/dwarf and miniature geraniums Dwarf and miniature pelargoniums are smaller cultivars of the more common zonal pelargoniums. Dwarfs grown in a 4” pot usually reach a height of 5-8”. Miniatures are under 5”. They will add nice color for sunny windowsills, porches and garden rooms. ‘Black Sally’ Dwarf, with bright reddish orange flowers and very dark green, purplish foliage. ‘Capel’ Dwarf, with deep, double red flowers. ‘Cupid’ Dwarf, with double red flowers. Upper petals are darker then the lower ones. ‘Elmsett’ Miniature, with pale pinkish white flowers that are speckled with red. Foliage is bright golden yellow with a medium dark zonation. ‘Firefly’ Miniature, with dark green leaves and double red flowers. ‘Francis Parrett’ A dwarf, with double, reddish purple flowers and medium green foliage. ‘Jupiter’ a miniature, with single, rosy red flowers and dark green foliage. ‘Melanie’ Miniature, with double pink flowers with a darker blush. dark green leaves. ‘Memento’ Miniature, with double reddish salmon flowers and dark green foliage ‘Morval’ Dwarf, with double light pink flowers and golden yellow foliage with a pretty reddish brown zonation ‘Orion’ a miniature, with double reddish orange flowers and and deep green leaves with a darker zonation. ‘Rebecca’ Dwarf, with double, reddish pink flowers. ‘Shirley Anne’ Dwarf, with double rosy pink flowers. ‘Spray Paint’ Miniature, with light pink flowers speckled with darker pink. ‘Trudie’ Miniature, with single rosy pink flowers. The leaves are green with a silveryy cast and a dark zonation. ‘Winnie Read’ A dwarf, with double pink flowers and dark green foliage. Pelargonium/stellar varieties -So named because of the star-like shape of the leaves. The flower petals are long and narrow.; the growth is dense and compact. ‘Flamingo Dancer’ A stellar type, with green, pointed lobed leaves with a dark splotch in their centers. Small, single, narrow petaled reddish orange flowers. ‘Golden Ears’ a stellar type, with golden green leaves, pointed lobes and a large brown center. Compact growth, reddish orange flowers. ‘Mrs Pat’ Golden leaves with golden leaves with a wide brown zone. The flowers are light pinkish salmon. ’Vancouver Centennial’ A stellar, with bronze leaves with a wide, brown zone. Reddish orange flowers. www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 50 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Penstemon These plants are native to the U.S. and have long tubular flowers that are very attractive to hummingbirds. Many species are drought tolerant. Penstemon ‘Alice Hindley’ Semi-woody, 3-4’ x 2’. This hybrid Penstemon has delicately colored, violet and white throated flowers. Nice combined with other flowers of violet or blue. Blooms throughout the summer. Zones 7-9 Penstemon barbatus subsp. coccineus Herbaceous or semiwoody, 3’ x 1½’. Bright green leaves on somewhat sprawling stems. Striking bright red flowers are loved by hummingbirds. Zones 4-9 Hm Penstemon ‘Blackbird’ Semiwoody, 3’ x 1½’. Tall cultivar that produces a multitude of midsummer flowers. Flowers are dark reddish purple and even a bit darker at their tips. Long stems offer an open appearance. Zones 7-10 Hm deep purple Penstemon Semiwoody, 2-3’ x 2’. Not certain which cultivar this is, but it’s a great plant. A long bloomer, with large, deep purple flowers that seldom droop even in heavy rains. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon digitalis Herbaceous, 3-4’ x 1½’. Eastern U.S. native that blooms in early summer with large spikes of whitish pink flowers. Very hardy. Zones 3-9 Hm Penstemon digitalis ‘Huskers Red’ Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. A selection from University of Nebraska, which is similar to above but with the addition of attractive reddish foliage. Zones 3-9 Penstemon eatonii firecracker penstemon Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Southwestern native, with broad leathery leaves and tall, straight flower stalks. Flowers are bright red. Does well in hot summers. Zones 4-9 Hm hybrid Penstemon Penstemon ‘Eureka White’ Semiwoody, 2½’ x 2’. This hybrid has bright green leaves and pure white flowers throughout the summer. Zones 7-9 Penstemon ‘Evelyn’ Semiwoody, 2½’ x 1½’. A neat, erect hybrid, with thin stems & small, rose colored flowers throughout summer. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon ‘Firebird’ Semiwoody, 2-3’ x 2’. A hybrid variety, with bright red flowers, that blooms throughout summer. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon ‘Garnet’ Semiwoody, 2-3’ x 2’. This hybrid has wine red flowers and blooms throught the summer. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon grandiflorus Herbaceous or semiwoody, 1-3’ x 1½’. Western native has large, showy, bluish purple flowers in midsummer. Needs a well drained soil. Zones 4-9 Hm Penstemon heterophyllus ‘Catherine de la Mare’ Semiwoody, 2½’ x 2’. This hybrid has dark green foliage. Flowers on the same stalks vary from pinkish purple to nearly blue, depending on their age. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon ‘Hidcote Pink’ Semiwoody, 2-3’ x 2’. A long blooming hybrid, with deep pink flowers. Zones 7-9 Hm www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 51 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Penstemon hirsutus Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. Eastern U.S. native with light purple and white flowers. Blooms early summer. Zones 3-9 Hm Penstemon ‘Hollys White’ Semiwoody, 2½’ x 2’. Large flower buds show a hint of pink, but open to nearly pure white. Contrasting dark green foliage. Blooms throughout summer. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon kunthii Semiwoody, 2½’ x 1½’. The narrow, bright green leaves are on a bushy, slightly lanky plant. The narrow, tubular flowers are bright red. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon ‘Midnight’ Semiwoody, 2-3’ x 2’. A long blooming hybrid, with deep purple flowers. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon pinifolius Semiwoody, 1½’ x 1½’. Southwestern native with trailing growth and small, narrow, needlelike leaves and bright red flowers. Needs a well drained soil. Zones 6-9 Hm Penstemon pinifolius ‘Mersea Yellow’ Semiwoody, 1’ x 1’. Similar to above, but a bit smaller. The flowers are a nice, light yellow. Zones 6-9 Hm Penstemon palmeri herbaceous, 3-4’ x 1’. A stout upright Western species. The thick, greyish green leaves are mainly at the base. The large flowers are purplish pink with darker markings. Needs a dry soil once established. Zones 5-9 Hm Penstemon ‘Pikes Peak Purple’ Semiwoody, 1½’ x 1½’. Another Mexicali Hybrid, similar to ‘Red Rocks’. Cold hardy and very durable in a variety of soils. The flower color is deep purple. Zones 5-8 Hm Penstemon ‘Purple Passion’ Semiwoody, 2-3’ x 2’. Stiff upright stems with dark green foliage. Long purplish pink flowers accenteed with a white throat. Blooms alll summer. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon ‘Red Rocks’ Semiwoody, 1½’ x 1½’. One of a series of Penstemon called Mexicali Hybrids, selected from crosses between Mexican and American wild Penstemon. Dark green leaves form an attractive mound and the numerous flowers are reddish purple. More cold hardy than other hybrids. Does well in a varietey of soil conditions. Zones 5-8 Hm Penstemon ‘Red Trumpet’ Semiwoody, 2’ x 2’. Hybrid variety that blooms all summer if dead headed. Large, bright red flowers and bright green foliage. Grown organically, but not certified Organic this year. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon ‘Scarlet Queen’ Semiwoody, 2’ x 2’. A hybrid variety with exceptionally large, red flowers with a white throat. Blooms throughout the summer. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon strictus rocky mt blue penstemon Semievergreen, 2’ x 1’. This Western native has several stiff, upright stems with large purplish blue flowers in early summer. It prefers full or partial sun and a well drained soil. Easier to grow in gardens than many other Western penstemons. Zones 5-9 Hm Penstemon ‘Thorn’ Semiwoody, 2-3’. A long blooming hybrid. The white flowers have a beautiful rosy pink blushh around the lip of the corolla. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon ‘Violet Kissed’ Semiwoody, 2’ x 1½’. A selection from Joy Creek Nursery, with good growth habit and very large, violet flowers with a pure white throat. Grown organically, but not certified Organic this year. Zones 7-9 Hm Perovskia atriplicifolia russian sage Semishrub, 4’ x 2’. Not a true sage, but the grey leaves have a sagelike scent. Spikes of dense violet flowers form a mass of color in midsummer. Zones 3-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 52 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Petasites japonicus var. giganteus fuki, sweet coltsfoot Herbaceous, 5’ x 3’. If you love plants with large leaves, this is a great choice. Leaves up to 3’ across, on stalks 5’ high. Stalks and flower buds are edible. Prefers moist soil. Invasive, but does well in a tub. Zones 5-9 Phalaris arundinacea ‘Picta’ ribbon grass Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Attractive green and white striped foliage. Ornamental, but very invasive. Best grown in a large pot with other grasses or perennials. Zones 4-9 Phlomis fruticosa jerusalem sage Herbaceous, 3-4’ x 2’. The attractive mat of leaves is silvery gray and woolly. The tall flower stalks are covered with whorls of bright yellow blossoms. Does well in poor, dry soils once established. Zones 6-9 Hm Phlox paniculata ‘David’ Herbaceous, 4’ x 1-2’. Excellent cut flower and border plant. Large, fragrant, brilliant white flowers in early summer. Mildew resistant. This cultivar is a former Perennial Plant Of The Year. Zones 4-10 Bf Hm Phlox stolonifera creeping phlox Evergreen groundcover, 6-12” x 1½’. A dense groundcover that is a perfect choice for full or partial shade. The showy clusters of purplish-pink flowers appear in early spring. Zones 3-9. Bf Phormium ‘Jack Spratt’ Evergreen, 1’ x 1½’. Long, reddish purple, grasslike leaves make this small cultivar an attractive plant for the garden or containers. Zones 8-9 Phormium ‘Maiori Chief’ Evergreen, 5’ x 5’ Thick grasslike leaves have beautiful coloration. Bronze with maroon red striped foliage that arches at tips Phormium ‘Maiori Sunset’ Evergreen, 3’ x 4’. Arching wide, grasslike foliage in shades of orange, rose, light green & yellow. Tolerates sun or light shade. Zones 8-10 Phormium tenax Phormium tenax new zealand flax Evergreen, 8’ x 4’. Long. thick, grasslike leaves with imposing flower stalks. Leaves used for fiber, baskets, flowers for dye (browns to pink). Zones 8-9 Phormium tenax Purpureum Group bronze new zealand flax Evergreen, 4’ x 4’. This selection has bold purplish brown leaves and is shorter than the species listed above. Great in large pots. Zones 8-10 Phygelius aequalis ‘Yellow Trumpet’ cape fuchsia Semiwoody, 2½’ x 2½’. Not a true Fuchsia, but it does have long, pendulous flowers. Blooms throughout the summer. All Phygelius are hummingbird favorites. Need some shade in hot areas. Zones 8-10 Hm Phygelius x rectus ‘African Queen’ cape fuchsia Semiwoody, 3’ x 2½’. Larger than the type above, with reddish orange flowers. A favorite hummingbird plant in our garden, but rapidly spreading. Zones 8-10 Hm www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 53 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Phygelius ‘Sensation’ Semiwoody, 3’ x 2½’. This new cultivar has bright reddish magenta flowers. Nice color change for Phygelius. Zones 8-10 Hm Phygelius ‘Trewidden Pink’ Semiwoody, 2½’ x 2½’. Not as tall or spreading as ‘African Queen’, and is more suitable for small gardens or borders. Flowers are salmon-pink. Zones 8-10 Hm Physostegia virginiana ‘Vivid’ obedient plant Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Dwarf form of the northeastern U.S. native, with reddish pink flowers from midsummer until fall. Spreads rapidly, but can be contained by dividing older clumps. Excellent cut flower. Zones 3-10 Bf Hm Plantago major ‘Rubrifolia’ Phygelius red leaved plantain Similar to above, but the leaves are a wonderful reddish purple. Zones 4-9 Primula ‘Airemist’ Platycodon grandiflorus balloon flower Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. Balloon-like flower buds burst open to form large blue flowers. Medicinal. Zones 3-8 Platycodon grandiflorus ‘Perimutterschale’ (‘Shell Pink’) Similar to balloon flower, but the flowers are a lovely light pink. Zones 3-8 Poliomintha maderensis (syn. P. longifolia) Primula magenta & yellow hybrid Herbaceous, 6” x 8”. This unamed selection of the common primrose has bright green foliage and showy magenta flowers with yellow centers. Flowers are held well above the foliage. Very early bloomer. Zones 5-10 Primula ‘Mahogany’ mexican oregano Semishrub, 2’ x 2’. Narrow, half inch green leaves have an oregano flavor. Inch long, lavender colored flowers turn to purple then fade to white. Blooms all summer. into fall. Zones 8-10 Hm Polygonum multiflorum Herbaceous or evergreen, 6” x 6”. This hybrid has bright green foliage and flowers with large white, ruffle-edged petals. Prefers a well drained soil. Zones 5-9 foti Woody vine, 10-20’ x 2’. A fast growing vine, with red stems, heart shaped leaves, and small white flowers. Beautiful when grown on a trellis. Evergreen in Zone 9. Medicinal. Zones 7-9 Herbaceous, 10” x 8”. This beautiful spring blooming primrose has dark reddish brown flowers edged and centered with bright gold. The flowers are grouped on nice upright stems. The foliage is a rosette of pebbled green leaves. Zones 5-9 Primula veris cowslip Primula veris orange cowslip Herbaceous, 10” x 8”. The tight clumps of pebbled leaves have upright stalks with bright yellow flowers in early spring. One of our first flowers. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 Herbaceous, 10” x 8”. Same as the cowslip above, but the flowers are bright orange. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 54 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Primula vulgaris common primrose Herbaceous, 6” x 8”. This harbinger of spring has rosettes of crinkled, bright green leaves and creamy yellow flowers that barely rise above the foliage. Zones 5-9 Primula ‘Val Horncastle’ Herbaceous or evergreen, 6” x 6”. Small cultivar has doubled white flowers with a slight yellow center. Nice for small garden or rockery. Zones 5-9 Pulmonaria officinalis lungwort Herbaceous, 10” x 1’. The long, oval shaped green leaves are daintily spotted with white. The flowers open early spring - pink at then aging to blue. Groundcover for a moist, shady spot. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Pycnanthemum pilosum hairy mountain mint Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. The small, hairy leaves have a very strong, minty scent and flavor. The green flower heads dry well. Great bee plant. Medicinal. Zones 4-9 Bf Rhus typhina staghorn sumac Deciduous tree, 15-30’. This native of the eastern U.S. is a large shrub to small tree. The branches are covered with brown hairs, like a deer “in velvet”, hence the name staghorn. The divided leaves show red fall color. Dense clusters of fruit are medicinal. They persist long into winter and are food for birds. Zones 3-9 Ribes alpinum alpine currant Deciduous shrub, 4-5’. Dense, twiggy growth and small, lobed leaves make this an excellent choice for a small hedge. Small, fragrant yellow flowers in spring, and nice foliage color in autumn. Zones 4-9 Hm Ribes aureum golden currant Deciduous shrub, 3-5’. This native of the western U.S. has fragrant yellow flowers in spring that are relished by early hummingbirds. The fruits are orange or black. Hm Ribes sanguineum Ribes sanguineum red flowered currant Deciduous shrub, 4-10’. A native of the western U.S., it has 3” wide, maple-like leaves and large, drooping clusters of reddish flowers. Blooms in very early spring, and is a valuable early nectar plant for hummingbirds. Zones 6-8 Hm Rosa banksiae var banksiae white lady banks rose Evergreen or deciduous vine, 30’. Native of China, this thornless rose is a rampant climber.The clusters of white flowers are lightly scented and appear in spring.Great for covering large arbors. Rosa ‘Blush Noisette’ Shrub, 6’ x 6’. The original Noisette rose, raised before 1817. Forms a loose bush that takes well to pruning or can be trained on a trellis up to 12’. The clusters of fragrant, clove scented flowers are light pink and produced all summer and fall. A favorite of Thomas Jefferson. Zones 4-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 55 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Rosa ‘Sally’s Cecile Brunner’ Evergreen or deciduous climber, to 10’. A selection of ‘Cecile Brunner’, with pinker, more fragrant flowers. A modern favorite. Zones 4-9 Rosa gallica var. officinalis apothecary rose Shrub, 3’ x 3’. An ancient and very popular rose. Bristly stems and intensely fragrant rose colored flowers followed by red hips. Medicinal, potpourri. Limit two per customer. Zones 4-8 Rosa ‘Peggy’s Pink’ Shrub, 2’ x 2’. Our favorite miniature rose. It’s covered with white and rosy pink, fully doubled flowers, throughout the summer. Slightly fragrant. Wonderfull in a pot or in the ground. Very cold hardy. Zones 6-10 Rosmarinus/rosemary This well-known culinary herb is often not appreciated for its landscape values. It is evergreen, neat in habit, insect and deer resistant, and blooms in early spring and late autumn, when few other flowers are to be seen.The trailing types are nice over walls and in planter boxes, but are not as hardy as the upright selections. All of the rosemaries listed are now considered to be cultivars of the same species, Rosmarinus officinalis. ‘Albiflorus’ Upright, 3’ x 3’. Tall cultivar, with light green leaves and pure white flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Anna Hulka’ Upright, 5-8’ x 3’. Introduced by the University of California at Davis, it is reputed to be one of the tallest rosemaries. Bright, violet/blue flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Arp’ Upright, 3’ x 3’. Reputed to be one of the hardiest rosemaries. Narrow leaves and pale bluish white flowers. Zones 5/6-9 ‘Benenden Blue’ Upright, 3’ x 2-3’. A fine leaved variety with a piney scent. Very dark blue flowers. Not recommended as a culinary, but very pretty. Previously listed as ‘Balsam’. Zones 8-9 ‘Blue Boy’ Trailing, 8” x 2’. Our smallest rosemary, with small, narrow leaves and sky blue flowers. Nice choice for rock gardens. Zones 8-9 ‘Blue Spire’ Upright, 3’ x 3’. Strong, linear growth with showy, bright blue flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Bonnie Jean’ Upright, 1½’ x 3’. Compact cultivar, with dark green foliage and dark bluish purple flowers. Similar to ‘Mozart’, but just a bit smaller. Zones 7-9 ‘Collingwood Ingram’ Semitrailing, 2’ x 3’. The leaves have a piney scent, so its not a good culinary selection, but its deep violet/blue flowers are very ornamental. Zones 8-9 common rosemary Upright, 2-3’ x 3’. Our own seedling selection, it doesn’t have a cultivar name, but is excellent for cold hardiness. Broad leaves, with bluish white flowers. Zones 6-9 ‘Joyce DeBaggio’ (‘Golden Rain’) Upright, 2’ x 3’. An unusual variety, with leaves variegated green and gold. Variegation tends to fade in summer. Dark, violet/ blue flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Gorizia’ Upright, 4-5’ x 3’. Stiff, rigid growth with very broad, flat leaves and vibrant lavender/ pink flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Herb Cottage’ Upright, 2-3’ x 3’. Our favorite upright variety, it has dense growth, broad leaves, and very showy, dark violet/blue flowers. Zones 7-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 56 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Rosmarinus/rosemary ‘Huntington Blue’ Upright, 2-3’ x 3’. Nice, compact growth with pale bluish white flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Lady In White’ Primula veris Upright, 2’ x 3’. Compact cultivar, with dark green foliage and pure white flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Lockwood de Forest’ Trailing, 1’ x 3’. Attractive, glossy green leaves and bright blue flowers. Nice selection for growing over walls. Zones 7-9 ‘Madeline Hill’ ( ‘Hill Hardy’) Upright, 3’ x 3’. Another very hardy introduction. It has pale, bluish white flowers and broader leaves than ‘Arp’. Zones 6-9 ‘Majorica Pink’ Semiupright, 2-3’ x 2½’. Loose growth habit, with bright pink flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Miss Jessopp’s Upright’ Upright, 4-5’ x 3’. Strong, columnar growth with pale, bluish white flowers and narrow leaves. Nice as topiary standard. Zones 6-9 ‘Mozart’ Semiupright, 2’ x 2½’. Wonderful small cultivar with dark green leaves and bright bluish purple flowers. Nice for small gardens and rockeries. Zones 7-9 ‘Nancy Howard’ Upright, 3’ x 3’. Distinctive white flowers, which fade to pale pink. Zones 6-9 ‘Portuguese Pink’ Evergreen shrub, 4’ x 4’. A tall, upright cultivar with medium sized, dark green leaves. The flowers are a nice light pink with darker markings. Originally collected in the wild in Portugal. Zones 6-9 ‘Prostratus’ Trailing, 1’ x 3’. Narrow, crowded leaves and pale blue flowers. A nice variety to grow over walls. Zones 8-9 ‘Sawyers Blue’ Upright, 4-6’ x 3’. A recent introduction from England, it has tall, stiff growth, bright lavender-blue flowers, and medium-wide leaves. Zones 6-9 ‘Severn Sea’ Evergreen shrub, 1’ x 3’. A trailing cultivar, with light green leaves and pale bluish white flowers. Our most winter hardy trailing cultivar. Zones 7-9 ‘Shimmering Stars’ Semitrailing, 1½’ x 3’. Broad, dark green leaves with pink buds that open to reveal pale violet/blue flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Taylor’s Blue’ Upright, 2’ x 3’. Nice dense, compact growth. Good choice for smaller spaces. Bright blue flowers. Zones 6-9 ‘Tuscan Blue’ Upright, 6’ x 3’. A tall, broad leaved variety with stiff growth and dark violet blue flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Very Oily’ Upright, 3’ x 3’. This cultivar was selected for its high essential oil content. Flowers are pale whitish-blue. Zones 6-9 ‘Well Sweep Golden’ Semitrailing, 1½’ 2½’. From Well-Sweep Herb Farm, it has bright golden leaves in spring, which turn green in summer. Flowers bluish white. Zones 7-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 57 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Rubia tinctorium madder Herbaceous, 1’ x 2½’. Sprawling, scratchy and weedy, but great dye plant (red). Zones 6-9 Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii ‘Goldstrum’ black-eyed susan Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Tough and easy to grow, this plant thrives almost anywhere except soggy soils. Large, daisy-like flowers with yellow petals and dark centers are produced throughout the summer. Great cut flower. Zones 5-10 Bf Ruta graveons Rudbeckia triloba Herbaceous, 4’ x 1½’. A very late blooming species, with yellow outer petals and dark brown center cones. Often behaves as a biennial. Zones 5-9 Bf Rumex acetosa garden sorrel Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Excellent, potherb, with large succulent leaves.Famous for cream of sorrel soup. Zones 3-8 Ruta graveolens rue Semiwoody, 2½’ x 1½’. Lobed, blue/green foliage and small yellow flowers are attractive. Foliage used as insect repellent, pods as dried flowers. Some people find the leaves to be a skin irritant. Zones 5-8 Salix chaenomeloides japanese willow Herbaceous, 12’ x 5’. Beautiful spring display of long, silvery pink catkins that emerge from shiny red buds. Excellent as a cut flower. Zones 5-10 Salix matsudana ‘Tortuosa’ corkscrew willow Tree, 30’ x 20’. Branches grow into twisted, spiraled patterns. Can be pruned as a large shrub. This variety has golden brown bark. Cut branches great in dried flower arrangements and swags. Zones 4-9 Salvia/sages There are many species and cultivars. Most are attractive to hummingbirds, some are used medicinally, and a few are culinary (mostly cultivars of Salvia officinalis). Many are ornamental as well as useful. Salvia africana lutea (S. aurea) Shrub, 3’ x 2-3’. Unusual sage from South Africa, with small, whitish green leaves and odd flowers with large, bell shaped calyces and golden brown corollas. Zones 8-9 Salvia apiana white sage Shrub, 4-5’ x 3’. California native, with strongly scented, silvery foliage that is used by Native Americans for medicinal and ceremonial purposes. Zones 8-9 Salvia blepharophylla ‘Diablo’ eyelash leaved sage Semievergreen, 1½’. The attractive, glossy green leaves have a fringe of slight hairs, hence the common name. The plant spreads slowly by underground stems. This selection has brilliant red flowers in late summer. Zones 8-10 Hm www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 58 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Salvia brandegei Shrub, 4-8’ x 3-4’. Western U.S. native, with attractive leaves, green above and white below. Large and sprawling, with showy heads of bluish purple flowers. Zones 8-9 Salvia buchananii Semiwoody, 2’ x 2’. The exceptionally large, fuzzy, magenta flowers are a real standout. Slender purple stems and glossy green leaves add to its beauty. Zones 8-9 Salvia cacaliifolia cacalia sage Deciduous or semievergreen, 3’ x 2’. One of just a few sages that prefers a bit of shade. It’s a sprawling plant, with light green, arrowhead shaped leaves and flowers of a nearly true-blue color. Blooms midsummer to fall. Zones 8/9-10 Hm Salvia ‘Cherry Queen’ Shrub, 2-3’ x 2-3’. A S. greggii hybrid, it is not as compact, but has brighter red flowers. Zones 8-9 Hm Salvia chiapensis chiapis sage Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. An attractive, upright plant, with long, glossy green leaves and airy spikes of small magenta flowers. Blooms midsummer on. Zones 9-10 Hm Salvia chionophylla Semievergreen groundcover, 6” x 2½’. Grows very rapidly along the surface of the ground, rooting as it goes. Very unusual for a sage. The leaves are oval and grayishgreen and the flowers pale purplish-blue. Spectacular when grown in a hanging basket; stems hang straight down. Zones 8-9. Salvia clevelandii blue sage Shrub, 3-4’ x 3’. A native southwestern U.S. sage, with aromatic foliage and whorls of bluish purple flowers. Does well in hot, dry climates. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia clevelandii ‘Aromas’ Shrub, 2-3’ x 3’. Perhaps a hybrid of Salvia clevelandii and another species. It has whorls of light bluish purple flowers and slightly looser growth habit. Fast growing. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia clevelandii ‘Compacta’ Shrub, 2-3’ x 3’. Similar to above, but more compact. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia coahuilensis Evergreen shrub, 2½’ x 2’. This sage will bloom from June until frost, with small, deep purple flowers beloved by both hummingbirds & butterflies. Hard spring pruning stimulates early new growth and flowers. Zones 8-10 Bf Hm Salvia coccinea scarlet sage Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Often grown as an annual, it is a true perennial in mild climates. Profuse red flowers. Zones 9-10.Hm Salvia confertiflora Herbaceous or evergreen, 5’ x 5’. Native of Brazil, with 8” long, scalloped, dark green leaves. Flowers are a stunning combination of reddish brown stems and calyces and bright orange corollas. Blooms fall and even winter in frost free areas. Zones 9-10 Hm Salvia corrugata Evergreen shrub, 5’ x 4’. Native to the mountains of South America. The dark green, attractive leaves have a corrugated texture. Tan hairs add color to the undersides of the leaves. Blooms all summer with long spikes of bluish purple flowers. great in large containers. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia disjuncta Shrub, 3-4’ x 2½’. A fall blooming, Mexican species, with purplish green leaves and stems and long, bright red flowers. A graceful plant for the border. Zones 9-10. Hm Salvia elegans honeydew melon sage Shrub, 1½’. Compact growth, with fruit scented leaves and deep red flowers. Blooms throughout summer. Tea. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia elegans ‘Scarlet Pineapple’ ( formerly Salvia rutilans) Semiwoody, 3-6’ x 3’. Large, sticky leaves with a fruity scent. Bright red flowers in autumn. One of the last plants to bloom in our garden, and so valued by hummingbirds. Tea. Zones 8-10 Hm www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 59 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Salvia gesneriiflora ‘Tequila’ Semiwoody, 5’ x 3-4’. Grows 5-6’ in one season and is reputed to reach a height of 20’ if left unpruned in its native Mexico. The bright, reddish orange flowers appear in autumn and are up to 3” long. Fragrant heart-shaped leaves. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia greggii salmon flowered Deciduous shrub, 2-4’ x 3’. Our own seedling selection, it has wonderfully warm, salmon-red flowers. Zones 7-10 Hm Salvia greggii ‘Theresa’ Shrub, 2-4’ x 4’. A new selection, with distinctively colored flowers: white delicately striped with pink. Zones 7-10 Hm Salvia guaranitica ‘Black And Blue’ Semiwoody, 4’ x 3’. Similar to above, but each flower has a dark bluish purple calyx as well as the bluish purple corolla. Hm Salvia ‘Indigo Spires’ Semiwoody, 3’ x 2’. A well branched plant, with broad leaves and spikes of deep purple flowers. Zones 8-10 Bf Hm Salvia involucrata rosy leaved sage Shrub, 4’ x 3’. Large oval leaves with rosy purple leaf stems. Long, bright magenta flowers in fall. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia iodantha Herbaceous, 6’ x 2½’. A robust, bushy plant with large deep green leaves. The small, velvety purple flowers are tightly packed in whorls, making them quite showy. Fall bloomer. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia x jamensis ‘Cienega de Oro’ Deciduous, 2-3’ x 3’. One of several selections made from hybrids of Salvia greggii and S. microphylla. This one has large flowers of a lovely, pale yellow hue. Blooms from summer until frost. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia x jamensis ‘Devantville’ Deciduous shrub, 2-3’ x 3’. The small oval leaves are dark green and a wonderful contrast for the warmth of the peachy-orange flowers. Fall blooming. Zones 9-10 Hm Salvia x jamensis ‘Hot Lips’ Shrub, 3’ x 3’. Very showy flowers, with a wide bright red bottom lip and white on the top. Blooms throughout the summer. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia japonica japanese sage Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Forms clumps of attractive, divided, reddish green foliage. Long graceful spikes bear numerous small, light purple flowers. Nice and neat and suitable for small gardens. Zones 6-10 Hm Salvia lavandulifolia spanish sage Shrub, 2’ x 2½’. A small, lanky shrub with gray leaves that smell like rosemary. Flowers in early summer with short spikes of bluish pink flowers. Needs well drained soil. Nice small sage for rock gardens. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia leucantha mexican bush sage Semiwoody, 3-4’ x 2-3’. Numerous spikes of velvety purple bracts with white corollas. One of the last plants to bloom in the autumn garden. Dried flower. Zones 9-10 Hm Salvia leucantha ‘All Purple’ Same as above, but both bracts and corollas are purple. Dried flower. Zones 9-10 Hm Salvia leucantha ‘Eder’ variegated mexican bush sage Same as Salvia leucantha ‘All Purple’, except the foliage is variegated with golden green margins. Zones 9-10 Hm Salvia leucophylla gray sage Shrub, 3-5’ x 3-5’. Beautiful California native that grows as wide as it is tall. Whitish gray leaves and numerous whorls of pinkish purple flowers in spring. Needs a well drained soil. Zones 8-10 Hm www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 60 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Salvia lyrata lyre leaved sage Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1’. Eastern U.S. native, with a rosette of broad, purple and green leaves and spikes of bluish purple flowers. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 Salvia mexicana ‘Limelight’ mexican sage shrub, 4-6’ x 2’. Upright sage with large leaves that form a dense mound of foliage. Stunning flowers: lime green calyces and long, dark purple corollas. Cut back in spring and summer to curb floppy growth. Zones 9-10 Hm Salvia mexicana var. minor Salvia small mexican sage Semiwoody, 3-6’ x 2-3’. A fast growing, shrubby sage. Leaves are smaller than ‘Limelight’ and downturn slightly. The corollas are dark bluish purple and appear in late fall. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia microphylla baby leaved sage Shrub, 5’ x 3’. Small, fragrant, serrated leaves with profuse red flowers in mid and late summer. Takes well to shaping. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia microphylla ‘Dennis’ Pink’ Deciduous, 3-5’ x 3’. This selection of baby leaved sage has nice bright pink flowers. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia microphylla ‘Wild Watermelon’ Deciduous, 3-5’ x 3’. Another introduction from Richard Dufresne. This has perhaps the largest flowers of the S. microphylla cultivars, in a nice, deep pink color. Also a bit hardier. Zones 6-10 Hm Salvia microphylla hybrid graham’s sage Shrub, 3’ x 3’. The true name for this hybrid is uncertain, but the plant is definitely terrific. The leaves are smaller and brighter green than other Salvia microphylla varieties. Flowers are a deep, grape juice purple and appear all summer. Zones 7-10 Hm officinalis Salvia muelleri Shrub, 3’ x 3’. A sprawling plant, with slender stems, small leaves, and brilliant purple flowers. Zones 7-10 Hm Salvia officinalis garden sage Shrub, 3’ x 3’. The species from which our culinary varieties have been selected. Greyish green leaves and spikes of bluish purple flowers. Culinary, medicinal. Zones 5-8 Hm Same as above, but the flowers are white. Salvia officinalis ‘Berggarten’ Shrub, 2’ x 3’. A compact, nonflowering form which is very attractive as a foliage plant as well as being culinary. Excellent leaf production Zones 5-9 Salvia officinalis ‘Holt’s Mammoth’ Shrub, 3’ x 3’. A large, productive variety used for commercial leaf production. Zones 5-9 Salvia officinalis ‘Icterina’ golden sage Shrub, 1½’ x 3’. The leaves are variegated green and yellow. Culinary. Zones 5-9 Salvia officinalis minimus dwarf sage Shrub, 1’ x 1½’. A compact, small leaved culinary variety which is nice for small gardens or containers. Zones 5-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 61 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Salvia officinalis ‘Purpurascens’ purple sage Shrub, 2’ x 3’. This variety has beautiful purple foliage. Leaves add a purple color to vinegars. Zones 5-9 Salvia officinalis ‘Rosea’ pink flowered sage Shrub, 3’ x 3’. This variety has bright pink flowers. Culinary. Zones 5-9 Hm Salvia officinalis ‘Tricolor’ Shrub, 1½.’ x 3’ The leaves are variegated pink, purple, & white. Culinary. Zones 5-9 Salvia pomifera apple bearing sage Shrub, 3’ x 2-3’. A well-branched, greyish white plant similar to garden sage. Named because in its native Greece it often bears large green, apple-like galls produced by wasps. Culinary. Zones 8-10 Salvia ‘Raspberry Royale’ Deciduous, 2-4’ x 2-3’. Likely a hybrid of Salvia greggii, this selection by Richard Dufresne has exceptional hardiness and a long blooming period. Flowers are deep reddishpurple. Zones 6-10 Hm Salvia ‘Sierra San Antonio’ Shrub, 4’ x 2-3’. A recent introduction, it has unusually lovely flowers that are colored both light yellow and reddish orange. Zones 7-9 Hm Salvia sclarea Salvia uliginosa bog sage Semiwoody, 4-5’ x 2-3’. Forms a spreading clump of tall, erect stems with whorls of sky blue and white flowers. Prefers moist soil. Best bumblebee & Monarch butterfly plant in our garden. Zones 8-9 Bf Salvia verbenacea vervain sage Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Rosette of large, flat leaves and stalks of bright blue flowers. Medicinal. Zones 6-9 Salvia verticillata ‘Purple Rain’ Herbaceous, 1½’ x 2’. The clumps of broad, hairy, heart-shaped leaves bear stalks of purple flowers from early summer until fall. Sun or light shade. Dried flower. Zones 4-9 Hm Sambucus caerulea blue elderberry Deciduous shrub, 10-20’ x 6’. This native of the western U.S. has creamy white flowers followed by bluish fruits in the fall. It tolerates dry conditions much better than our other elderberries. Medicinal, culinary. Zones 3-10 Sambucus canadensis american elderberry Deciduous shrub, 10’ x 6’. Attractive compound leaves and heads of creamy white flowers. Clump forming stems, with clusters of blackish fruits. Medicinal, culinary. Zones 3-9. clary sage Biennial, 2-4’ x 2-3’. Forms a rosette of large, sticky leaves the first year, and bursts into bloom with spikes of pale pink flowers the second. Medicinal, perfume. Zones 5-9 Salvia x superba ‘Mainacht’ (‘May Night’) Herbaceous, 1½-2’. Honored as the Perennial Plant of the Year for 1997. A low growing cultivar that blooms late spring with spikes of purplish blue flowers. Tolerates tough situations. Zones 4-8 Hm Sambucus canadensis www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 62 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Sambucus canadensis ‘Aurea’ golden elderberry Deciduous shrub, 8-10’ x 6’. Fast growing, with striking yellow foliage throughout the growing season, and reddish berries in fall. Medicinal, culinary. Zones 3-9 Sambucus nigra ‘Guincho Purple’ green santolina Shrub, 2’ x 2’. Listed previously as S. virens. It has sprawling growth with bright green foliage and lemon yellow flower heads. Dried flower. Zones 6-8 Santolina ‘Small Ness’ Deciduous shrub, 8’ x 6’. The foliage is purplish green, especially in spring, and makes a nice contrast in the perennial border or among other shrubs. Moist soil. Zones 3-9 Sambucus nigra ‘Laciniata’ fernleaf elder Deciduous shrub, 8-10’ x 6’. The foliage is finely divided giving it a fern-like appearance. Clusters of white flowers yield shiny black fall fruits. Medicinal, culinary. Zones 3-9. Sanguisorba officinalis Santolina rosmarinifolia ssp. rosmarinifolia burnet Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1’. Mounds of numerous, compund leaves add a cucumber-like flavor to salads and vinegars. Zones 4-9 Santolina chamaecyparissus grey santolina Shrub, 2’ x 2’. Low, sprawling shrub with tight, grey foliage and deep yellow, buttonlike flower heads. Takes well to shaping. Insect repellent, dried flower. Zones 6-8 Santolina chamaecyparissus ‘Pretty Carol’ Shrub, 1’ x 2’. Similar to above, but growth is more compact. A better choice for edgings and knot gardens. Zones 6-8 Santolina pinnata ssp. neopolitiana neopolitan santolina Shrub, 2’ x 2’. Feathery, grey foliage, loose growth habit. Dried flower. Zones 6-8 Santolina rosmarinifolia rosemary leaved santolina Shrub, 2’ x 2’. Narrow, tight, greyish green leaves with deep yellow flower heads. Aromatic, dried flowers. Zones 6-8 Santolina rosmarinifolia ‘Morning Mist’ Shrub, 6” x 1’. This diminutive plant definitely lives up to its name. It forms a nice, dense mound of dark green foliage and never seems to flower. Perfect for a rockery, trough, or small garden. Zones 6-8 Saponaria ocymoides soapwort Herbaceous, 1’ x 2’. Trailing growth, with dark green leaves and a profusion of pink flowers in early spring. Doesn’t do well in hot and humid conditions. Zones 4-8 Bf Satureja montana winter savory Shrub, 1½’ x 1½’. Dense foliage and compact growth can be trimmed to form a small hedge. An essential culinary. Zones 6-8 Scabiosa columbaria ‘Harlequin’ pincushion flower Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. Great all summer bloomer for butterflies. Lots of purplish blue flower heads on long stems. Compact growth. Can be grown in full sun or partial shade. Blooms throughout summer and fall. Nice cut flower. Zones 4-9 Bf Scrophularia auriculata ‘Variegata’ water figwort Shrub, 4’ x 2’. The large green leaves are crinkled with large amount of creamy white variegation. Small, tubular, brownish purple flowers in abundance. Needs a wet or at least damp soil. Zones 8-10 Hm Scrophularia californica california figwort Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 2’. This Pacific Northwest coastal native has large, triangular leaves and numerous stems of abundant small, brownish red flowers. Excellent bee and hummingbird plant. Naturalizes quickly from seed. Zones 7-9 Hm Similar to above, but growth is more compact. Nice small shrub. Zones 6-8 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 63 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Scutellaria lateriflora skullcap Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. A rapidly spreading plant, with small blue or white flowers. Medicinal. Zones 3-8 Silphium integrifolium rosinweed Herbaceous, 6’ x 2’. A tall, unbranched Midwestern native plant with numerous 2-3” yellow flowers atop the upright stalks. Flower stems rarely flop, making them a nice tall addition to the perennial garden. Birds enjoy the fall seeds. Zones 3-9 Silphium perfoliatum compass plant Herbaceous, 6-10’ x 2’. A spectacularly large plant, with 3” yellow flowers in midsummer. An important part of the tall-grass prairie, it provides food and shelter for butterflies and seed eating birds. Zones 3-9 Bf Silphium trifoliatum whorled rosinweed Herbaceous, 4-8’ x 2’. A large, sunflowerlike plant with whorls of rough, narrow leaves. The smaller foliage makes it a finer textured background plant than the compass plant listed above. Zones 3-9 Solidago canadensis canada goldenrod Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2’. Dense clusters of small yellow flowers in late summer and early autumn. Spreading growth naturalizes readily. Zones 4-9 Bf Solidago gigantea giant goldenrod Herbaceous, 6’ x 2’. Spectacular late blooming goldenrod. Fat spikes of yellow flowers are great for bees, butterflies and fall flower arrangements. Medicinal. Zones 6-10 Bf Solidago rugosa ‘Fireworks’ Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. A large, spreading cultivar with good sized plumes of yellow flowers. A choice goldenrod for perennial borders. Zones 5-9 Bf Scrophularia californica Spirea douglasii Deciduous shrub, 3-6’ x 3-4’. Northwest native that forms clumps of numerous shoots and branches. The rosy pink flowers are in dense clusters. Prefers average or moist soil. Zones 3-9 Stachys affinis chinese artichoke Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Also called crones. A sprawling plant that produces fleshy, edible roots used in Asian cooking. Roots are about the size and shape of a small finger and are harvested when plant is dormant. Can be invasive, so plant in a pot or by itself mZones 5-9 Stachys byzantina lambs ears Herbaceous or evergreen, 2’ x 2’. Soft grey foliage on creeping stems, with grey spikes of pinkish purple flowers. Tea, dried flowers. Zones 4-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 64 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Stachys byzantina ‘Big Ears’ Herbaceous or evergreen, 2’ x 2’. This cultivar has the same silvery-gray, woolly foliage as the species listed above, but the leaves are twice as large. The color, size, and texture of the leaves make a real statement in the garden. Zones 4-9 Stachys byzantina ‘Primrose Heron’ Herbaceous or evergreen, 2’ x 2’. This cultivar also has wooly-textured leaves, but their color is bright yellowish-green in the spring, changing to light green in the summer. Zones 4-9 Stachys byzantina ‘Silver Carpet’ Similar to above, but this form doesn’t flower, making it a nice groundcover choice. Zones 4-9 Stachys ‘Hidalgo’ Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. A sprawling plant, with woolly, greyish green leaves and a constant supply of pale reddish orange flowers. Zones 7-9 Hm Stachys sylvatica hedge woundwort Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2-3’. Hairy, reddish, well branched stems with whorls of reddish purple flowers. Very invasive in moist soil. Medicinal, dye (yellow). Zones 5-8 Succisa pratensis devils bit scabious Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 1½’. Forms neat mounds of narrow leaves with branching stalks of small purple flower heads. Attractice in the front of the border. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 Symphytum officinale comfrey Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2’. Exceptionally large, rough leaves with stalks of light purple flowers. Nutritious potherb, medicinal. Invasive. Zones 5-9 Tagetes lemmonii lemmons marigold Subshrub, 3-5’ x 1½’. Attractive divided foliage with a citrus scent. Small, yellow, marigold-like flowers. Can easily be grown in a pot in cold climates. Culinary, medicinal. Zones 8-10 Silphium perfoliatum Tagetes lucida mexican tarragon Herbaceous or semiwoody, 1-2’ x 1½’. The licorice flavored leaves were once grown as a substitute for french tarragon. Easily grown in a pot. Makes a delicious tea. Zones 8-10 Tagetes nelsonii Similar in scent and appearance to Tagetes lemmonii, but with broader leaves and flowers more orange in color. Zones 8-10. Tanacetum balsamita costmary Herbaceous or semievergreen, 2-3’ x 2’. The broad, flat, greyish green leaves have a strong spearmint scent, though a slightly bitter taste. Tea, culinary. Zones 6-9 Tanacetum cinnerarifolium pyrethrum Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. The white daisylike flowers are produced in abundance and are the best source of the natural insecticide pyrethrum. Zones 6-9 Tanacetum parthenium feverfew Semiwoody, 1’ x 1’. Forms mounds of deeply lobed leaves with white flowers that show a large, yellow disk. Insect repellent, medicinal. Zones 6-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 65 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Tanacetum parthenium ‘Flore Pleno’ double flowered feverfew Similar to above, but flowers are fully double with little disk showing. Same uses plus an excellent dried flower. Zones 6-9 Tanacetum vulgare tansy Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 3’. Fernlike foliage arising from an invasive, creeping rootstock. Tall stems with heads of buttonlike yellow flowers. This is not the same plant as the poisonous tansy ragwort. Medicinal, culinary, dried flower. Zones 4-9 Tanacetum vulgare var. crispum curled tansy Tanacetum vulgare Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Less vigorous than the common tansy above, it has leaves that are heavily curled. Seldom flowers. Zones 4-9 Teucrium chamaedrys wall germander Evergreen shrub, 1’ x 1’. A compact, dense plant with small, dark green leaves. Easily trimmed into a short edging hedge or as part of a knot garden. Flowers are short spikes of bright reddish purple.The form we sell is not invasive and easy to keep as a small shrub. Zones 6-9 Teucrium fruticans ‘Azureum’ tree germander Evergreen shrub, 4-6’. Greyish stems and leaves with bright blue flowers throughout the summer. The dense growth makes it wonderful for a large background shrub. Aromatic. Zones 7-9 Teucrium hircanicum Semiwoody, 2’ x 1’. Long, dense spikes of rosy flowers. Nice in small space.Zones 6-9 Teucrium marum cat thyme Shrub, 1½’ x 1’. Not a true thyme, but the grey leaves are similar in appearance. Pungent odor. Medicinal, and attractive to cats. Zones 8-9 Thymus/thymes There are many species and cultivars of thymes. Some form neat little shrubs, others mounds of trailing woody stems, while others flat mats. Many are culinary, but some are simply, and beautifully, ornamental. Most attract bees & butterflies. We have used the work of Harriet Flannery Phillips, when possible, to standardize our nomenclature. ‘Annie Hall’– Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus cv. Mat forming, with bright green, sweetly fragrant leaves. Rose colored flowers in early summer. Zones 5-9 ‘Broadleaf English’ Low, mounding shrub, to 10”, with dark green leaves and pale lavender flowers. Excellent culinary variety. Zones 5-9 caraway thyme Thymus herba-barona Groundcover. Low, mounding groundcover 4” high. Pinkish flowers in summer. The dark green leaves smell just like caraway. Zones 7-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 66 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted cicilian thyme Thymus cilicius shrub, 6” x 1½’. Small, drooping shrub with tight, deep green, triangular leaves. The dense clusters of bright reddish purple flowers are very showy. Culinary, medicinal. Zones 6-9 crimson thyme Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus ‘Coccineus’ Mat forming, with dark green leaves and intensely colored, magenta flowers. Nice for between stepping stones. Zones 5-9 Thymus elfin thyme Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus ‘Elfin’ Very similar to minus thyme, but the leaves are even smaller. golden lemon Thymus x citriodorus ‘Aureus’ Shrub, 10”. The roundish leaves are variegated green and gold and have a nice lemon scent and flavor. Zones 7-9 ‘Goldstream’ Close mats of dark green foliage which show gold flecks throughout the summer. Lemon scent. Zones 5-9 ‘Grey Hill’ Shrub, to 10”, similar to ‘Narrow Leaf French’, but with greyer foliage. Culinary. Zones 5-9 ‘Lemon Frost’ Mats of shiny green leaves with a lemon scent. Covered with pure white flowers in early summer and again in fall. Zones 5-9 ‘Linear Leaf Lilac’ A low growing, nearly flat thyme with very narrow, dark green leaves and bright pink flowers. Zones 5-9 ‘Long Leaf Gray’ Broad, spreading, trailing plant forming mounds 10” high. Long, narrow, grayish green leaves and bright pinkish purple flowers. Zones 5-9 minus thyme Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus ‘Minor’ Forms a very low mat of small leaves, with abundant pink flowers in summer. Wonderful grown over rocks. Zones 5-9 mother of thyme Thymus pulegioides Fast growing groundcover of glossy green, sweetly scented leaves with rosy purple flowers. Zones 7-9 moonlight thyme Thymus leuchotrichus Low mounding shrub with narrow, spicy, grey green leaves and lovely, contrasting flowers of rosy pink. Excellent rock garden thyme. Zones 7-9 ‘Narrow Leaf French’ Thymus vulgaris cv. A neat, upright little shrub with narrow leaves and pale lavender flowers. An excellent culinary variety. Zones 5-9 ‘Orange Balsam’ Thymus vulgaris cv. Shrub to 10”, similar in appearance to ‘Narrow Leaf French’, but the scent is of bitter-orange. ‘Passion Pink’ Beautiful shrub variety, to 10”, with dark green leaves and showy, pink flowers in midsummer. Compact, semiupright. Culinary. Zones 5-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 67 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted ‘Pinewood’ THYME The name refers to the dark green color of the leaves and the strong, piney scent. Forms a low spreading mound, with yellowish stems and pink flowers. Zones 5-9 white creeping thyme Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus ‘Albus’ A flat, mat forming variety with small bright green leaves and white flowers in midsummer. Zones 5-9 Tussilago farfara woolly thyme Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus ‘Lanuginosus’ Low growing and spreading, with woolly, grey/green leaves. Produces few, if any, flowers, and is a nice groundcover choice where bees are not welcome. Zones 5-9 ‘Woolly Stemmed Sweet’ Large, spreading mounds with grey/green, sweetly scented leaves and numerous small, lavender colored flowers. Zones 5-9 Tulbaghia violacea society garlic Herbaceous or evergreen, 2-3’ x 1½’. Clumps of long, narrow, dark green leaves topped by heads of lovely lavender colored flowers. Easily grown in a pot. Ornamental and edible. Zones 7-9 Tulbaghia violacea tricolor variegated society garlic Similar to above, but the leaves are variegated pink, green, and white. Not quite as hardy. Zones 8-9 Tussilago farfara coltsfoot Herbaceous, 1’ x 2’. Large basal leaves, shaped somewhat like the imprint of a horse’s hoof, arise from a creeping, invasive rootstock. Medicinal. Zones 5-8 Urtica dioica nettles Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Excellent potherb (it loses its sting when steamed or cooked). Caterpillar plant for several butterflies. Medicinal, dye (yellow/green). Zones 3-9 Valeriana officinalis valerian Herbaceous, 4’. Forms neat clumps of divided foliage with tall stalks of small, fragrant flowers. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 Verbena bonariensis Herbaceous, 4-6’ x 1½’. Masses of tall, wiry stems topped by heads of tiny purple flowers throughout summer. Zones 8-9 Bf Verbena hastata Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Rough leaves and stiff stems with heads of purple flowers in midsummer. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Bf Verbena ‘Homestead Purple’ Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 2’. Sprawling growth, covered with heads of showy, lavender flowers throughout summer. Choice ornamental variety. Zones 8-9 Bf Verbena officinalis vervain Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. Small, lobed leaves with thin spikes of lavender flowers. Medicinal. Zones 4-9 Verbena ‘Old Royal’ Herbaceous, 10” x 2’. A sprawling plant with sweetly fragrant, pale violet flowers throughout summer. Zone 8-9 Bf Verbena rigida Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 1½’. Stiff, well branched stems arising from a spreading rootstock. Bright purple flowers in compact heads in midsummer. Zones 8-9 Bf www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 68 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Veronicastrum virginicum culvers root Herbaceous, 5’ x 2’. Slender stems and whorls of narrow leaves and whitish blue flowers. Medicinal. Zones 3-8 Vetiveria zizanioides vetiver Evergreen, 6’ x 3’. Coarse, clumping grass with highly aromatic roots. Can be grown in a large pot. Insect repellent, perfumery. Zones 9-10 Viburnum dentatum arrowwood Deciduous shrub, 8-10’ x 8’. Native of the eastern USA. Wide heads of creamy white flowers give way to bluish black fruits, which are loved by birds. Dark green leaves have beautiful fall color. Zones 2-9 Viburnum prunifolium blackhaw Small tree, 15’ x 6’. Deciduous, with spreading branches and bluish black fruits that birds love. Foliage turns beautiful shades of red in autumn. Nice for a hedgerow. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Viburnum trilobum Viola odorata Viola pedata birdfoot violet Herbaceous, 8” x 1’. A very pretty native violet, named because the divided leaves resemble the footprint of a bird. The 1” flowers are on long stalks, with the upper petals dark purple/lower ones lighter. Partial shade and well drained soil. Self seeds. Zones 4-9 cranberry bush Viola ‘Reid’s Crimson Carpet’ Viola labradorica Viola ‘Rosine’ Shrub, 12’ x 6’. Tri-lobed leaves, with heads of white flowers followed by scarlet fruits. Beautiful fall foliage. Nice for a hedgerow. Medicinal. Zones 2-9 labrador violet Herbaceous or evergreen, 6” x 1½’. Pretty violet, with roundish, purple tinged leaves and bright lavender-blue flowers in spring. Nice groundcover for shady places. Zones 3-9 Viola ‘Mrs.David Lloyd George’ Herbaceous or evergreen, 6” x 1½’. A beautiful, double-flowered violet. The outer petals are deep purple, while the inner ones are white. Partial shade. Zones 6-9. Viola odorata ‘Lianne’ Herbaceous or eveergreen, 6” x 1½’. A rapidly spreading violet, with deep purple flowers and a long blooming season. Prefers partial shade. Zones 6-9 Herbaceous or evergreen, 4” x 6”. Mounds of low, dark green foliage are topped by small, bright reddish pink flowers. Blooms in spring. Prefers partial shade. Zones 6-9 Herbaceous or evergreen, 4” x 6”. A low creeping violet with dark green foliage and light pink, fragrant flowers. Zones 6-9 Viola ‘Royal Robe’ Herbaceous, 6” x 1’. A robust cultivar, with glossy green leaves and deep purple flowers. Edible leaves and flowers. Prefers partial shade. Zones 6-9 Viola sororaria ‘Freckles’ Herbaceous, 6” x 1½’. A rapidly spreading violet, with pretty white flowers freckled with blue. Prefers partial shade. Zones 6-9 Weigela ‘Rumba’ Herbaceous or evergreen shrub, 3’ x 3’. A full sun plant that tolerates almost any soil conditions. Blooms all summer with reddish pink flowers. Nice compact growth. Zones 4-8 Hm Bf www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 69 Creating a Butterfly Garden Seldom does the sight of a butterfly go unnoticed or unadmired. There are several things you can do to attract butterflies to your garden: provide lots of nectar bearing flowers, food for caterpillars, sunshine, sheltering trees/shrubs, and small mud puddles. Butterflies are out in all but the coldest months and it is important to provide their flowers from early spring until late autumn. Not all flowers attract butterflies. See Chart #1 for a year-round list of good butterfly flowers. These are all available in this catalog. If you provide a steady succession of flowers, the lingering butterflies may even mate in your garden. Each species lays its eggs on or near a certain kind of plant and its caterpillars are adapted to eat only (with a few exceptions) this particular plant. Identify the butterflies in your garden with a good field guide. In this same book look up what plants their caterpillars eat. If practical, add some to your garden to help establish future butterfly populations. See Chart #2 for a list of the caterpillar plants available in this catalog. You can’t have butterflies without caterpillars, and caterpillars eat plants! Plant a little extra for them and learn to live with their munching. Caterpillar watching can also be a lot of fun, especially for children. Many butterflies, such as swallowtails, are attracted to small mud puddles from which they extract needed salts for their diets. If you mulch heavily or use drip irrigation, maintain a small mud puddle. Remember, too, that many pesticides will kill not only the target insects, but others, including butterflies and caterpillars. Always use the least toxic pesticide necessary to control an insect infestation and use it in as small an area as possible. The extent to which backyard gardening helps butterfly populations is uncertain. Certainly, they may seem overwhelmed by the largescale effects of farming, logging, urban development, and roadside pesticides and herbicides. Still, every bit helps, and you will gain great pleasure from the effort. Chart #1 Butterfly Nectar Plants time of plantbloom Achillea Agastache foeniculum Ammobium Anthemis tinctoria Asclepias Aster Buddleja Ceanothus Centaurea Centranthus Coreopsis Cynara Dianthus Echinacea Eupatorium Gomphrena Helenium Helianthus Inula Lavandula Liatris Limonium sinuatum Monarda Origanum vulgare Pycnanthemum Rudbeckia Salvia farinacea Solidago Tagetes Tithonia Thymus Verbena early summer summer/fall summer/fall spring summer summer/fall summer/fall summer early summer summer early summer summer summer summer late summer summer/fall fall fall early summer early summer summer summer/fall summer summer summer summer/fall summer/fall late summer summer summer/fall spring summer Chart #2 Caterpillar Food Plants butterfly’s plantbutterflyrange Anaphalis margaritacea american painted lady usa Aristolochia pipevine swallowtail wusa/seusa Artemisia dracunculus swallowtail wusa Artemisia ludoviciana american painted lady usa Asclepias monarch usa Aster crescents usa Cassia marilandica yellows usa Ceanothus hedgerow hairstreak wusa Chelone glabra baltimore checkerspot eusa Foeniculum vulgare anise swallowtail wusa Helianthus gorgone crescent wusa/seusa Humulus lupulus comma eusa Malva west coast lady wc Passiflora incarnata gulf fritillary seusa Penstemon checkerspots usa Plantago major buckeye usa Populus white admiral usa western tiger swallowtlwusa Rumex acetosella little copper eusa Ruta graveolens black swallowtail eusa Salix mourning cloak usa Urtica dioica tortoise shell eusa/wusa Vaccinium bog copper eusa Viburnum spring azure usa Viola odorata fritillary usa 70 abbreviations eusa eastern united states seusa southeastern united states usa wc wusa throughout united states west coast of usa western united states Hummingbird Flowers time of plantbloom Abelia Agastache Alstromeria Anigozanthos Aquilegia Campsis Crocosmia Eccremocarpus Epilobium Fuchsia Hibiscus Kniphofia Lavatera Leonotis Lobelia Lonicera Monarda Penstemon Phygelius Ribes Salvia Stachys ‘Hidalgo’ Weigela summer summer summer summer spring summer summer summer summer/fall summer spring summer summer fall summer spring summer summer/fall summer/fall early spring summer/fall summer summer A Hummingbird Garden The creation of a successful hummingbird habitat in your garden is easy. Like other birds, they need food, water, and spots for nesting, roosting, and perching. Hummingbird metabolism dictates a diet high in sugar. A ‘typical’ hummingbird consumes half of his weight each day in sugar, requiring several feedings per hour. They obtain their sugar and many other nutrients from flower nectar. Providing a steady succession of nectar bearing flowers, from early spring until late autumn, is the key to attracting these birds. Hummingbirds are particular about their flowers. They have coevolved with many different plant genera, like Salvia and Penstemon, and in natural habitats are the primary pollinating agents of these flowers. These ‘hummingbird flowers’ are often red, a color which is visible to the birds, but is indistinct for insects competing for the nectar. The often long, tubular flowers also discourage most bees, which cannot reach down far enough to get the nectar. Red is the color that gets a hummingbird’s attention, but they will also sample flowers of other colors and frequent them if they are good nectar producers. Conversely, though attracted to red flowers, they won’t come back to them if they are poor food sources. Chart #3 lists the hummingbird flowers available in this catalog. Remember, a steady succession of flowers is important. Hummingbirds also consume many small insects which they find at the flowers. A diversity of flowers promotes a healthy diversity of insect life that is also necessary for their diet. A complete habitat also includes trees and shrubs for shade, roosting, perching, and nest sites. Don and Lillian Stokes, in their excellent work The Hummingbird Book, suggest willows as a multipurpose hummingbird tree or large shrub. Their flowers are a source of both nectar and small insects, while the downy filaments which aid in willow seed dispersal are a good nest building material. Hummingbirds get their nutritional water from nectar, but they do appreciate a bird bath. The water must be shallow. To accomplish this in a regular bird bath use another Plants For Dry Areas There are many plants that do well in dry areas. Most require regular watering for their first year or two to establish a good root system. Following are some of these plants that are found in our catalog. Achillea/yarrow Artemisia Asclepias/milkweed (most) Buddleja/butterfly bush Caryopteris Ceanothus Centranthus/jupiter’s beard Cistus/rockrose Epilobium/zauschneria Gaura/wand flower Grindelia Helianthemum/sunrose Laurus/bay laurel Lavandula/lavender Lavatera/tree mallow Leonotis/lions ears Lobelia laxiflora Opuntia/prickly pear Penstemon (some) Perovskia/russian sage Phlomis/jerusalem sage Rosmarinus/rosemary Salvia/sage (some) Santolina Stachys byzantina/lambs ears Teucrium/tree germander Thymus/thyme (most) 71 Deer Resistant Plants Though most people enjoy deer watching, deer can be very destructive in gardens and home landscapes. Planting with varieties that deer do not prefer is the best way, short of a fence, to reduce browsing damage. The following list has been compiled from our own experience, Oregon State University Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, and Sunset’s National Garden Book. It is not foolproof. Deer in different parts of the country may have different tastes. Also, when natural food supplies are low due to factors such as drought or overpopulation, plants that are normally shunned may be browsed. We welcome your own experiences with deer and plants. deer resistant plants in our catalog Abelia Aquilegia/columbine Aristolochia/dutchmans pipe Artemisia Asclepias (except A. tuberosa) Aster Boltonia Buddlejia/butterfly bush Buxus/boxwood Ceanothus Delphinium/larkspur Epilobium/zauschneria Ginkgo Hedera/ivy Helichrysum/curry plant Humulus/hops Iris Juniperus/juniper Kniphofia/red hot poker Kolkwitzia/beauty bush Laurus/bay laurel Lavandula/lavender Lonicera/honeysuckle Myrtus/myrtle Nepeta/catnip, catmint Opuntia/prickly pear Origanum/oregano Penstemon Perovskia/russian sage Phlomis Phormium/new zealand flax Phygelius/cape fuchsia Ribes/currant Rosmarinus/rosemary Ruta/rue Salix/corkscrew willow Salvia/sages (most) Santolina Stachys byzantina/lambs ears Tagetes/marigold Teucrium/germander Thymus/thyme Viburnum prunifolium/blackhaw Herbs Too Use For Topiaries Standards Aloysia triphylla lemon verbena Helichrysum italicum curry plant Laurus nobilis bay laurel Lavandula dentata Lavandula ‘Goodwin Creek Grey’ Leptospermum scoparium tea tree Myrtus communis sweet myrtle Pelargonium cvs. ‘Crispum Major’, ‘Frensham’, ‘Ginger’, lemon scented, ‘Lemon Balm’, ‘Nervosum’ Rosmarinus officinalis cvs. ‘Gorizia’, ‘Herb Cottage’, ‘Miss Jessopp’s Upright’, ‘Tuscan Blue’ Thymus cvs. ‘Broadleaf English’, ‘Narrow Leaf French’, ‘Orange Balsam’ Spirals Myrtus communis sweet myrtle Rosmarinus officinalis cvs. ‘Collingwood Ingram’, ‘Lockwood de Forest’, ‘Majorica Pink’, ‘Prostratus’ Thymus cv. (see under standards) we have topiaries Wire Framed in all sizes Myrtus communis sweet myrtle available at Pelargonium lemon scented the nursery Rosmarinus officinalis cvs. (see spirals) Thymus cvs. (see under standards) 72 visit our nursery Our nursery is open Fridays & Saturdays, 9AM to 4 PM, April through September. Call ahead if you want to come out on other days. Bring a lunch and picnic under the old oak tree. Plants come in and out of stock throughout the year, so feel free to call for availability at (800)8467359. If you know what you want, call in the order and we will have it ready when you arrive. The nursery has larger sized plants, plants not found in the catalog as well as topiaries and more. Prices for plants picked up at the nursery are about 30% less than listed in the catalog. We also have two big sale weekends each year. If you want to be notified of the dates, sign up for the email newsletter on our website. directions to nursery from phoenix 1. Get off I-5 exit 24, Phoenix. Turn west onto Fern Valley Rd 2. Go .30 miles to stop light (gas station on right). Turn right onto Hwy 99/South Pacific Hwy. 3. Go 1.34 miles to stop light. Turn left onto South Stage Rd. 4. Go 3.42 miles to stop sign (gas station on right). Turn right onto Griffin Creek Rd. 5. Go .28 miles to stop sign. Turn left back onto South Stage Rd. 6. Go 3.27 miles to stop sign (in Jacksonville). Continue straight. This is now Hwy 238. 7. Go 19.93 miles to Provolt. Turn left at store onto Williams Hwy. 8. Go about 4.6 miles to stop sign. Turn left, still on Williams Hwy 9. Go 2.20 miles. Williams Hwy becomes Cedar Flat Rd. We are at 970 Cedar Flat Rd, right hand side of road, just past a sharp bend to the left. directions to nursery from grants pass 1. Get off I-5 at exit 58, Grants Pass. Drive south towards city center on 6th St. 2. Go through town, about 2.50 miles. After crossing the bridge, continue straight onto Hwy 238. 3. Go 11.95 miles, then turn (actually looks straight) onto Water Gap Rd. 4. Stay on this road about 6.90 miles. Water Gap Rd becomes Williams Hwy then Williams Hwy becomes Cedar Flat Rd. 5. We are at 970 Cedar Flat Rd, right hand side of road, just past a sharp bend to the left. Drive the lavender TRAIL & Have Fun At The Oregon lavender festival Southern Oregon now has a Lavender Trail: a scenic drive which presently includes 6 lavender businesses and educational gardens in Williams, Applegate, Ruch and Jacksonville. We are also members of the Oregon Lavender Association (OLA), which promotes a Lavender Festival weekend throughout the state. This year it is on July 12 & 13. Participants throughout the state, including our Lavender Trail, will offer various lavender activities and classes and of course lots of lavender products. For more details, stop by our nursery or visit our website: www.goodwincreekgardens.com 73 perennial plant list • 2014 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted Ellen Scannell’s Perfect Pound Cake 3 Tbls milk 3 eggs 1½ tsp vanilla 1½ cups sifted cake flour 3/4 cups sugar 1½ Tbls finely ground dried lavender 3/4 tsp baking powder 1/4 tsp salt 13 Tbls softened butter 1. Preheat oven to 350º. In a medium bowl lightly combine milk, eggs, and vanilla. 2. Combine dry ingredients, including lavender, in a large bowl. 3. Add the butter and half the egg mixture. Mix on low speed until the dry ingredients are moistened. Increase to medium speed and beat for 1 minute to aerate and develop the cake’s structure. 4. Scrape down the sides of the bowl and gradually add the remaining egg mixture in 2 batches. Beat for 20 seconds after each addition to incorporate the ingredients. 5. Put batter into a greased and floured pan. Bake 35 to 40 minutes if using a loaf pan; 55 to 65 minutes if using a tube pan. A wooden toothpick inserted into the center of the cake should come out clean. www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 74 A Book by Jim and Dotti Becker of Goodwin Creek Gardens an everlasting garden by Jim & Dotti Becker Everlasting flowers - those that dry well while still retaining their form and color, are easy to grow if you choose the right varieties and know when to pick them. We take you through the entire gardening year, from planting seeds to growing and harvesting and finally to making dried floral designs. We discuss over 40 different plants, including many unusual gems like oreganos and artemisias. Our book is well illustrated with full color photographs, showing both live plants and dried materials. “This book will be in one hand and my seed catalog in the other as I decide on the plants I want to grow. A quality book.” - Bookwatch book is paperback, 96 pages, $14.95 Plant Collections - Just $26.95 For 4 Plants - Postpaid Plant collections are an easy and economical way to choose among some of our most popular plants. We offer 15 different collections; all are listed on pages 6 and 7. Here are just some examples. butterfly collection hummingbird collection dianthus collection scented pelargonium lavender collection culinary collection 75 presorted standard u.s. postage paid valley web printing Goodwin Creek Gardens P.O. Box 83 Williams, OR 97544 floral notecards The exquisite watercolor paintings on these notecards are by Dotti Becker of Goodwin Creek Gardens. There are 12 different designs. Each card depicts an everlasting flower and includes information on how to grow, harvest, and dry that flower. Cards are 4½” x 5½” and include envelopes. price: $10.00 per set of 6 (different designs) postpaid
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