Math Concepts: Multiplication, Division Johnny Appleseed From the time he was a young man in Pennsylvania, John Chapman’s brothers and sisters knew he wasn’t like everyone else. So they weren’t surprised the day he announced, “I know just what I need to do.” “What now, John?” they asked. Their brother spent most of his time in the woods and apple orchards behind their house, thinking up ideas no one else could think up. “I’m going to spread apple seeds as far west as folks need them,” he said. That very day, he set off for the cider mill nearby. There, he got a huge pile of seeds and dried them in the sun. Then he packed them into a sack, threw the sack over his shoulder, and set out. At first he paddled a canoe west on the Ohio River. When he came across settlers, he’d call out, “Hey, there, friend, I’ve got some apple seeds for you. No need to pay. I’m here to spread apples all across the land.” Then he’d tell them how to plant the seeds and how to care for the trees. He’d tell them how to store their apples, and how to can them, and press them into cider, and bake them into pies. The pioneers, who needed all the help they could get, welcomed the seeds and John’s advice. And, when it was time for him to leave, they waved and smiled as he paddled away. It wasn’t long before John put down his paddle and took off on his bare feet. He walked everywhere, and his feet became hard as nails. As he went along, he passed out his seeds for others to plant. He also stopped in sunny open land to plant nurseries of his own trees. “Someday, this spot will be a glistening apple orchard,” he thought. (Continued) 16 Tall Tale Math © 2013 by Betsy Franco, Scholastic Teaching Resources Johnny Appleseed Math Concepts: Multiplication, Division As he tramped through Ohio, the forest became his home—he never slept within four walls. He made quick friends with the animals. Folks swore he could communicate with the wild creatures, in their own language. They swore that he was almost always in the company of a raccoon, a rabbit, or even a bear. Wherever he went along the trails, John also made friends with the Indians. He learned many of their languages. They understood his mission. Before long, John became known in Indiana, and then Illinois. Children and grown-ups started calling him Johnny Appleseed. It was a perfect name for this strange, kind man. For forty years, as the seasons changed over and over again, Johnny Appleseed camped under the stars, slept in caves, and curled up in tree hollows. He never felt alone among the trees and the animals. As word about Johnny Appleseed traveled, stories built up around him. “He found a wounded wolf and nursed it back to health. It goes with him wherever he goes,” some said. “He always had a way with the wild animals,” others said. Even after he grew old, and no one saw him walking barefoot anymore, people swore they could still hear him calling to the birds and spreading his seeds. They said his spirit lived on, just like his apple trees. And every time they smelled a fresh apple blossom or dug into an apple pie, they thought of Johnny Appleseed. Tall Tale Math © 2013 by Betsy Franco, Scholastic Teaching Resources 17 Name ________________________________________ Date _____________________________ Johnny Appleseed Solve each problem. Show your work. 1. Johnny Appleseed traveled 20 miles a day in his canoe. How many miles did he travel in each trip below? 3-day trip 5-day trip 9-day trip ______ miles ______ miles ______ miles 2. Before Johnny left, he loaded seeds by the bushel into his canoe. If a bushel weighs 42 pounds, how much would each load below weigh? 2 bushels 4 bushels 8 bushels ______ pounds ______ pounds ______ pounds 3. Johnny used 36 apples to make 1 gallon of cider. How many apples did he use to make each amount of cider below? 4 gallons 7 gallons 10 gallons ______ apples ______ apples ______ apples 4. Johnny ate an apple a day for 2 years. How many apples did he eat in that time? (One year has 365 days.) ________________ apples 5. One year, Johnny gave away 16 bushels of seeds. If a bushel weighs 42 pounds, how many pounds did he give away? ________________ pounds 18 Tall Tale Math © 2013 by Betsy Franco, Scholastic Teaching Resources Name ________________________________________ Date _____________________________ Johnny Appleseed (Continued) Solve each problem. Show your work. 6. Johnny wanted to plant 72 trees in his nursery. How many rows would he plant if each row had the following number of trees? 9 trees 6 trees 8 trees ______ rows ______ rows ______ rows 7. An apple has 5 seed pockets. If one seed is in each pocket, how many apples would Johnny need to get each amount of seeds below? 30 seeds 45 seeds 95 seeds ______ apples ______ apples ______ apples 8. Illinois is about 216 miles wide. How many days would it take Johnny to cross the state if he traveled each distance below? 8 miles a day 9 miles a day 12 miles a day ______ days ______ days ______ days 9. The distance across Ohio and Indiana together is about 378 miles. If Johnny walked 9 miles a day, how long would it take him to cross both states? __________ days 10. It takes about 6 apples to make an apple pie. How many pies could a pioneer family make with 228 apples? __________ pies Tall Tale Math © 2013 by Betsy Franco, Scholastic Teaching Resources 19 Answers Johnny Appleseed page 18 1. 60 miles; 100 miles; 180 miles 2. 84 pounds; 168 pounds; 336 pounds 3. 144 apples; 252 apples; 360 apples 4. 730 apples 5. 672 pounds page 19 6. 8 rows; 12 rows; 9 rows 7. 6 apples; 9 apples; 19 apples 8. 27 days; 24 days; 18 days 9. 42 days 10. 38 pies Tall Tale Math © 2013 by Betsy Franco, Scholastic Teaching Resources 61
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