The Metric System Metric System - 3 Meter, Kilogram, Second and Hour ICan2Ed, Inc. The meter is the metric base unit for measuring length, width, distance, and thickness. How far away something is would be measured using the m______. The standard unit to measure distance and size is the m______, written as a lower case “m”. In the imperial system we use a yard stick to measure distance. In the metric system we use a m______ stick. 1 m______ = 100cm; 100 cm or 1 m = 39.37 inches. 1 M______ are used to measure length, width, height, depth, and diameter. Using the metric system, the height of an elephant would measure about 4 m______. The distance between point A and point B is measured using the m______. Almost all track and field events involve the use of the meter as a distance measurement. The distance of the bar from the ground is measured in m______ and centimeters. The distance of the hurdles race to be run is measured using the m______ (m). 2 The wingspan (width) of the pterodactyl is measured using the m______ (m). The height of the Eiffel Tower is measured using the m______ (m). The depth of a swimming pool is measured using the m______ (m). The kilogram is the metric base unit for mass. To measure mass scientists use the k______ (kg). The kilogram is a unit of m______ and is written as a lower case “kg”. The gram is symbolized by “g” – a lowercase g. Example, four g______ = 4g 3 The k______ is the most widely used unit of measurement for non-liquid ingredients. K______ are used to measure the m______ of a solid object. A rock that weighs 60kg is said to have a m______ of 60kg. A bag of rice that weighs 10 kilograms has a m______ of 10kg. All solid objects are measured by the k______ or kg. Measuring time is done by using seconds - the shortcut for s______ is “s” – a lowercase letter. Measuring time is done by using hours - the shortcut for h______ is “h” – a lowercase letter. 4 S______ and h______ are the standard measurements for time. There are 60 s______ per minute – a measurement of t______. There are 60 minutes per h______ – a measurement of t______. The speed of a car is written in kilometers per h______ - km/h The speed of light is written in meters per s______ - m/s. The speed of sound is written in meters per s______ - m/s. Review The m______ is the metric base unit for measuring length, width, distance, and thickness. The standard unit to measure distance and size is the m______, written as a lower case “m”. The k______ is the metric base unit for mass. The k______ is a unit of m______ and is written as a lower case “kg”. 5 All solid objects are measured by the k______ or kg. S______ and h______ are the standard measurements for time. The speed of light is written in meters per s______ - m/s. 6
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