Marion County Public Schools-Curriculum Map 2016-2017 Grade Level: High School Subject: Biology I Honors Evolution / Brain UNIT/ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE: ACTIVITIES AND RESOURCES PACING: 3 Weeks SAMPLE FOCUS ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS Resources: Holt McDougal-Biology • Chapter 10, Sections 1, 4, 5 • Review Chapter 10, Sections 2, 3 • Chapter 11, Sections 1, 3, 6 • Chapter 12, Sections 3, 4, 6 • Chapter 29.4 The scientific theory of evolution is supported by different types of evidence. The diagrams below show the skeletons of two different animal species. Activities • Hominid Comparative Anatomy Lab • Natural Selection Lab • P. 385 Virtual Lab “comparing Hominoid Skulls” • Holt Lab Binder, Unit 4 p. 41 “Comparing Indexes Among Primates” • SC.9.12.L.15.14 Biology Writing Prompt Description of Content Complexity Ratings http://www.cpalms.org/textonly.aspx?ContentID=23&UrlPath=/ page23.aspx Item Specs Pages 53-54, 58, 64-66 How does comparing the skeletons of these animals provide support for the scientific theory of evolution? A. It provides information about the organisms’ habitats. * B. It shows possible common ancestry between organisms. C. It provides information to determine the organisms’ ages. D. It shows possible chromosomal similarities between organisms. One of the accepted scientific theories describing the origin of life on Earth is known as chemical evolution. According to this theory, which of the following events would need to occur first for life to evolve? A. onset of photosynthesis B. origin of genetic material * C. synthesis of organic molecules D. formation of the plasma membrane Over time, the climate of an island became drier, which resulted in changes to the populations of various island finch species. Finch populations with a certain beak shape thrived, while those not having that beak shape decreased. Which of the following describes a necessary condition for these changes in the finch populations to occur? A. fewer mutations * B. limited food resources C. limited beak variations D. overproduction of offspring The illustration to the right shows four lobes of the human brain. What lobe is designated by label 2? A. * B. C. D. FCA # 4 CONTENT FOCUS Theory of Evolution Evidence for evolution Miller-Urey experiment Natural selection Early earth conditions Version 1601 4 MC 2 MC 1 MC 3 MC 1 MC Adaptation Origins of Life Development of Theories Brain Evidence for Evolution temporal parietal occipital frontal SEMESTER EXAM 1 MC 2 MC 1 MC 2 MC 1 SR CULMINATING ACTIVITY STRATEGIES FOR DIFFERENTIATION (CCL) Evidence for Evolution Essay Page 3 of 3 Marion County Public Schools-Curriculum Map 2016-2017 Grade Level: High School Subject: Biology I Honors UNIT/ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE: Classification and Taxonomy PACING: 2 Weeks Florida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS)/Benchmark Alignment SC.912.L.15.2 - Discuss the use of molecular clocks to estimate how long ago various groups of organisms diverged evolutionarily from one another. (CC Rating= 2) SC.912.L.15.4 – Describe how and why organisms are hierarchically classified and based on evolutionary relationships. (CC Rating= 3) SC.912.L.15.5 – Explain the reasons for changes in how organisms are classified. (CC Rating= 3) SC.912 L.15.6 – Discuss distinguishing characteristics of the domains and kingdoms of living organisms. (CC Rating= 2) Misconceptions (“Students think…”) 1. 2. 3. 4. Viruses are alive. Organisms are classified by habitat and traits. If you lack limbs you are an invertebrate (snake). If you have limbs you are a vertebrate (grasshopper). Animals are exclusively vertebrates. Version 1601 Page 1 of 3 Marion County Public Schools-Curriculum Map 2016-2017 Grade Level: High School Subject: Biology I Honors Classification and Taxonomy UNIT/ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE: Unit Essential Question: How are living things organized? Key Learning Statement: Life is organized into groups based on physical similarities, evolutionary relationships and molecular evidence. Lesson Essential Questions Classification • How are organisms named? • What criteria are used to classify organisms? • Why have changes to classification been made? • How is a Dichotomous Key used to classify organisms? • What does a cladogram illustrate? • How is a cladogram made? Domains and Kingdoms • What are the 7 major taxonomic categories? • What are the distinguishing characteristics of the domains? • What are the distinguishing characteristics of the kingdoms? Version 1601 PACING: 2 Weeks Know Do • Describe how and why organisms are hierarchically classified based on evolutionary relationships. • Classify organisms based on their similarities and differences using dichotomous keys. • Interpret a cladogram. • Explain changes in taxonomy. • Describe the distinguishing characteristics of each domain and kingdom. binomial nomenclature phylogeny • • Molecular clocks are used to determine evolutionary time. Seven major taxonomic categories. archaea eubacteria (bacteria) eukarya peptidoglycan kingdoms animalia plantae fungi protista Page 2 of 3 Marion County Public Schools-Curriculum Map 2016-2017 Grade Level: High School Subject: Biology I Honors Classification and Taxonomy UNIT/ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE: ACTIVITIES AND RESOURCES PACING: 2 Weeks SAMPLE FOCUS ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS Resources: Holt McDougal-Biology • Chapter 17, Sections 2, 3 • Review Chapter 17, Sections 1 – 4 • Chapter 18 section 4 • Chapter 19 sections 1 and 5 • Chapter 20 section 2 • Chapter 23 section 1 Organisms classified as fungi have unique characteristics. Which of the following characteristics is found only in organisms classified in the kingdom Fungi? A. single cells without a nucleus B. multicellular with chloroplasts * C. multicellular filaments that absorb nutrients D. colonies of single, photosynthetic cells that reproduce asexually Activities • Using a Dichotomous Key Lab (sharks) • p. 522 Creating a Dichotomous Key for Limpet Shells • p. 537 Build a Cladogram (Animated Biology) • p. 525 Construct a Cladogram • p. 536 Modeling DNA Hybridization • Lab Binder Ch. 6 p. 11 Constructing a Phylogenic Tree Description of Content Complexity Ratings http://www.cpalms.org/textonly.aspx?ContentID=23&UrlPath=/page23.aspx Item Specs Pages 62 FCA #4 CONTENT FOCUS Classification Cladogram Version 1601 3 MC 1 MC SEMESTER EXAM CULMINATING ACTIVITY STRATEGIES FOR DIFFERENTIATION Students create a cladogram. Students create a dichotomous key. Page 3 of 3
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