Chapter 11 - Find the total area and volume of the following prisms. 1) 2) 3) 4) Find the area of the base, total area, and volume of the following : 1. A rectangular prism with length 7 cm, width 6 cm, and height 2 cm. 2. A rectangular solid with length 3 m, width 1.2 m, and height .5 m. 3. Find the total area and volume of a cube with edge 5 cm. 4. Find the total area of a right hexagonal prism with height 12 and base edges 3, 4, 5, 6, 5.2, and 6.3. 5. The total area of a cube is 216 cm2. Find the length of an edge. __________ 6. The base of a right prism is a square with edge 4 cm. The volume is 64 cm3. Find the height. ___________ Sketch the prism with base and height as described and find the total area and volume: 7. Triangle with sides 6,8,10; h = 12 8. Equilateral ∆ with side 6; h = 8 1 Cylinders For each cylinder or prism, find the area of the base, surface area and volume 1. 2. 20 ft 3. 4. 11 ft 5. Find the total area of the toilet paper. 6. 7. Find the volume of the composite space figure. Find the volume of the space between the cube and the cylinder. 8. The surface area of a cylindrical septic tank is 290π ft2 and the radius is 5 ft. Find the height. Find the following for a right cylinder. 9. r = 6, h = 8 B = ______ 10. r = 7, h = 24 T.A. = _______ V= __________ B = ______ T.A. = _______ V= _______ 14. The lateral area of a cylinder is 100π. If r = 5, find h. 15. The total area of a cylinder is 144π. If r = h, find r. 16. Cylinder A has radius 4 and height 6. Cylinder B has radius 6 and height 4. _______a) which one has the greater lateral area? _______a) which one has the greater volume? 2 Spheres Radius 1. 7 2. 5 3. ½ 4. 3 4 5. 6. 2 k Area 7. 64 324 Volume 9. Find the surface area and volume of a sphere with a radius of 5in. Leave your answer in terms of π. 10. The world’s largest disco ball has a diameter of 5.01m. Find the surface area and volume of the disco ball. 11. The circumference of a rubber ball is 13cm. Find the surface area to the nearest whole number. Pyramids and Cones Base Lateral faces Slant height – Height/Altitude – 3 Find the total surface area and volume of the composite space figures. 4 7.1 Similar Figures If 2 figures are similar then: (1) CORRESPONDING ANGLES ARE ______________ (2) CORRESPONDING SIDES ARE ________________ THE REDUCED RATIO OF 2 CORR. SIDES IS CALLED THE ____________ _________. IF 2 FIGURES ARE SIMILAR, THEN THE RATIO OF THEIR ____________IS = TO THE _____________ ______________. SIMILARITY STATEMENT: Ex. ∆ BIG ~ ∆ MAN 1.) B ______ I ___ BI IG 2) MN G Ex. 3 12 I ∆GWT ~ ∆ GIH 8 14 y W E G ____ Scale Factor: H 10 x T Determine whether the polygons are similar. If so, write the similarity ratio and a similarity statement. If not, explain why not. 1. 3. parallelograms EFGH and TUVW 2. 4. CDE and LMN Tell whether the polygons must be similar based on the information given in the figures. 5. . 5 7. 8. 7.3 Identifying Similar Triangles Angle-Angle Similarity Postulate (AA~) If two angles are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar. Side-Side-Side Similarity Theorem (SSS~)If the measures of the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar. Side-Angle-Side Similarity Theorem (SAS~) If the measures of two pair of corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional and the included angle is congruent, then the triangles are similar. Determine whether each pair of triangles is similar. If so, state whether it is similar by AA~, SSS~ or SAS~. 1) 2) _______________________________ _______________________________ 3) 4) 5) 6) 6 Find x and y in each shape. 7) 8) PRACTICE PROBLEMS SSS~) Write a similarity statement . Explain why the triangles are similar (AA~, SAS~, 1. 2. CAT ~ SNA ~_____________ DOR ~___ Reason: Reason: Reason: Solve for the missing sides. 4. 5. 6. x = __________ y = __________ z = __________ 3. a = __________ b = __________ c = __________ _______ x = __________ y = __________ z = __________ 7.4 Triangle Proportions Theorem: If a line is parallel to one side of a ∆ and intersects the other two sides, then it ________________________________. Ex. Given: BE//CD A Conclusion: ______________ And C __________; AEB ___________ B E D C A Ex. Given: BE//CD Ex 1. If AB = 1, BC = 3, and AE = 2.5, find ED. Ex. 2 If AB = 6, BC = 10, and AD = 14, find AE. B C 7 E D Theorem: On any 2 transversals, parallel lines _______________________________________________________. Given: Lines l // m // k l Conclusion: __________ m k Ex. 1: If a = 5 , b = 7, and d = 9, find c. a c b d Ex. 2: If a = 2, b = 3, and c + d = 20, find d. ∆ Angle Bisector Theorem: If a ray bisects an of a ∆, then it divides the opposite side into segments A D proportional to __________________________________________. Given: BD bisects ABC in ∆ABC. Conclusion: __________________ Use diagram above: Ex. 1 If BA = 12, BC = 24, and AD = 10, find AC. Ex. 2: If BA = x, BC = 8, DA = 2 and DC = 7, find x. C B Ex. 3 Find the value of x in the diagram to the right: 12 21 Find each length. x 22 1. BH ____________________ 2. MV _____________________ 8
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