Indiawatch INDIA AT A GLANCE Select Economic Indicators Area : 3,287,590 Sq km. Population : Largest State Rajasthan 342,239 Sq km 532,223,090 Smallest State Goa 3,702 Sq km 496,514,346 Largest Union Territory Andaman & Nicobar Islands 8,249 Sq km Smallest Union Territory Lakshadweep 32 Sq km Largest District Kachchh (Gujarat) 45,652 Sq km Smallest District Mahe ( Pondicherry ) 9 Sq km Persons 1,028,737,436 Males Females Highest / Lowest Population : State with Highest Population State with Lowest Population Uttar Pradesh Sikkim 166,197,921 540,851 Union Territory (UT) with Highest Population Delhi agriculture 13,850,507 Foodgrain production UT with Lowest Population Lakshadweep District with Highest Population Medinipur (West Bengal) District with Lowest Population Yanam (Pondicherry) 60,650 230.67 mn tonnes Index of agricultural production industry 31,394 human resources 273.2 (1993-94=100) 3.8 per cent 136,000 4,821 18,349,000 Engineering degree holders 1,180,000 Engineering diploma holders 1,720,000 Software professionals 1,287,000 Nurses gdp and per capita GROWTH AT CONSTANT PRICES GDP 10 Per Capita Income 296,000 FDI (Apr-Jan. ‘07-08) $17.1 bn net FII (Apr-Mar. ‘06-07) $6.9 bn net FII (Apr-Nov. ‘07-08) $16.7 bn net GDR/ADR (Apr-Mar. ‘06-07) $7.0 bn GDR/ADR (Apr-Jan. ‘07-08) $8.6 bn growth rate $22.1 bn net % Y-o-Y FDI (Apr-Mar. ‘06-07) 6 8.8 8.5 8.1 7.1 7 Foreign Investment 9.6 9.0 9 8 5.8 5 7.5 7.6 7.4 5.7 4.5 4 3.8 3 2 1.8 1 0 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS: 6.9 per cent 9,610,788 Index of industrial production Change over previous year No. of factories No. of listed scrips Total graduates (all faculties) 156.9 (1993-94=100) Change over previous year 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 EXTERNAL SECTOR: Period Growth (%) Gross Domestic Product at Constant (1999-2000) Prices January – March 2008 8.8 Agriculture January – March 2008 2.9 Industries January – March 2008 7.6 Services January – March 2008 11.2 Period Value ($ bn) Exports April - June 2007-08 35.03 April – June 2008-09 42.84 Imports April – June 2007-08 56.50 April – June 2008-09 73.27 55 indiawatch Country-wise FDI Inflows in India (from August 1991 to May 2007) Shares of Major Sector in FDI inflows (From August 1991 to May 2007) U.S.A Transportation 17% 11% Electrical Equipments 27% Telecommunication 14% U.K 11% Mauritius 57% Netherlands 8% Miscelleneous Japan Industries Services Sector 21% 27% 7% foreign investment (in $ billion) inDIA’S RANKING IN the WORLDIn Direct Foreign Investment terms of: Area 7 Population 2 Arable land 2 Gross National Income 11 Electricity generation 6 Portfolio Foreign Investment 19.4 12.5 11.4 9.3 7.7 production of: Tea 1 Milk 1 Butter & ghee 1 Rice 2 Wheat 2 Sugar 2 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.3 1.0 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 TRENDS OF KEY INDICES: STOCK INDICES FDI EQUITY INFLOWS (2008) Month Amount (in US$ mn) January 1,767 February 5,670 March 4,443 April 3,749 Total: 15,630 Percentage growth over previous year INDEX July 25, 2008 July 25, 2007 52-week high 14274.94 15699.33 21206.77 12514.02 (Jan 10, 2008) (July 16, 2008) Sensex Nifty 4311.85 4588.70 6357.10 3790.20 (Jan 8, 2008) (July 16, 2008) EXCHANGE RATES: (July 25, 2008) Rupee vs Unit Rate Dollar One 42.23 (4.57) Euro One 66.41 (16.22) Annual Gain/Loss Monetary Indicators Rate of Inflation (July 19, 2008) Bank rate (July 18, 2008) 93 52-week low Total reserves (July 25, 2008) 11.98 per cent 6.00 per cent $306.60 billion Source: Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry; Reserve Bank of India; Census of India. 56
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