La clase de español Señora Corman Me llamo_____________________________________ Homeroom Teacher ____________________________ Room Number ___________ Days ________________ 1 ¡Bienvenidos a la clase de español! Why choose Spanish? Spanish is a language that is spoken all over the world. There are 21 official Spanish Spanish-speaking speaking countries. There are other countries that have extremely large Spanish Spanish-speaking speaking populations, like Belize and the United States, but the official language is ________________. Spanish is a romance language language.. This means that it evolved over many years from spoken Latin. There are 5 romance languages: Romanian,, ______________, ___________________, _______________ ________________, _, and ______________________. All of these were e created from Latin as the Romans occupied what is now Europe. When the Romans occupied Spain, they spoke Latin. But the Moors also occupied Spain for about 700 years and they spoke Arabic, so the languages mixed to create Spanish. Today, Spanish is st still ill changing because of technology and global influences. Many English words are being used in Spanish Spanish-speaking speaking countries. Also, Spanish is influencing other languages. Are there Spanish words that you already understand? List a couple here: A definition ition of the word cognate: general aire video pasta automóvil bicicleta ***BEWARE*** there are false cognates!! 2 cómico calculadora artista tren Pronunciation and Punctuation There are some important differences when speaking Spanish. There are some additional letters to learn, as well as some differences in vowel sounds. Let’s practice! a b c ch d e f g h i j k l ll m a be (b largo) c che de e efe ge hache i jota ka ele elle eme agua, amable burrito, horrible cuaderno, cielo chao, muchacho diente, todos elefante fecha, oficina girafa, gafas hasta igual jefe, mujer kilo lápiz llueve, ella mañana n ñ o p q r rr s t u v w x y z ene eñe o pe cu ere erre ese te u ve (b chica) doble ve/u equis y griega zeta nueve piña ocho, cosa profesor, copa quién, porque rojo carro señora, casa tiza, útil usar, guapo violín windsurf México, xilofón ya, hay zapato, cazar **The letters ch, ll, rr, are no longer separate letters, but dictionaries prior to 1994 will show them as separate. There are also differences in Spanish punctuation, as you probably noticed above. Here are some things to keep in mind when we are reading and writing. Let’s take a look... ¿ ? Questions in Spanish begin with an inverted question mark, and end with a regular question mark. Here is an example: ¿Cuál es la fecha? _________________________ ¡ ! Exclamations in Spanish begin with an inverted exclamation mark. Here is an example: ¡Qué bien! _________________________ ’ The only accent mark in Spanish moves from left to right. It is only used over vowels: á, é, í, ó, ú. Try copying these words with accents: sábado______________ Perú_____________ bolígrafo_______________ ~ This is called a tilde and is only ever used over the letter n, like this ñ or Ñ. mañana__________________ montaña_______________________ 3 Vocabulario nuevo Los saludos y las despedidas Hola._________________________________ Buenos días.___________ días.___________________________ Buenas tardes.__________________________ Buenas noches.__________________________ Adiós.__________________________________ Chao.___________________________________ Hasta luego._____________________________ Hasta mañana.___________________ mañana.___________________________ Hasta la vista.____________________________ Hasta pronto.____________________________ Preguntas y respuestas ¿Cómo te llamas?________________________________________ Me llamo...________________________________________ ¿Cuántos años tienes?_____ tienes?____________________________________ _______________________________ Tengo ____ años.___________________________________ ¿Cómo estás?____________________________________________ ¿Qué tal?________________________________________________ estoy bien._________________________________________ estoy stoy mal.__________________________________________ estoy así así.________________________________________ estoy regular._______________________________________ muy________________________________________________ ¿Y tú?__________________________________ tú?___________________________________________________ _________________ 4 Para mostrar el respeto, usen los títulos. señor____________________________________ señora___________________________________ señorita__________________________________ maestro__________________________________ maestra________________ maestra__________________________________ amigo____________________________________ amiga____________________________________ sí______________________ por favor_______________ no_________________ gracias__________________ de nada________________ 5 Introducciones y saludos Introductions and greetings Refer to the Word Bank to translate the Spanish greetings, questions, and answers ¡Buenos días!_____________________________________ ¡Buenas tardes!___________________________________ ¡Buenas noches!___________________________________ ¿Cómo estás?_____________________________________ bien, gracias________________________________ mal________________________________________ así así______________________________________ ¿Cómo te llamas?__________________________________ Me llamo_____. _____________________________ ¿Cuántos años tienes?______________________________ Word Bank Goodbye. Good morning! I am ____ years old. Fine, thank you. Good afternoon! Hello. How old are you? How are you? What is your name? My name is________. Not well so-so Good night! Tengo ___ años. _____________________________ hola___________________ adiós_____________________ teacher (m/f) Mr. Mrs. Word Bank Miss friend (m/f) no please yes Refer to the Word Bank to translate the Spanish vocabulary. amigo/amiga_________________________________________ sí_________________________ no________________________ por favor_______________________________________________ señor_______________________________ señora________________________________ señorita___________________________________ maestro/maestra___________________________________________________________ 6 What’s Your Name? I’m so-so. Word Bank What’s your name? I’m _____years old. I’m not well. I’m well/fine. My name is_____. How are you? How old are you? Refer to the Word Bank to translate the Spanish questions and answers into English. 1. ¿Cómo te llamas?________________________________________________________ Me llamo ________. __________________________________________________ 2. ¿Cómo estás?___________________________________________________________ Estoy bien.__________________________________________________________ Estoy mal.___________________________________________________________ Estoy así así.________________________________________________________ 3. ¿Cuántos años tienes?____________________________________________________ Tengo_____ años.____________________________________________________ Hello Word Bank please friend yes no thank you goodbye See you later! Write the English meaning after the Spanish word. 4. hola___________________________ 8. por favor_____________________________ 5. amigo/a________________________ 9. gracias______________________________ 6. sí_____________________________ 10. ¡Hasta luego!_________________________ 7. no____________________________ 11. adiós________________________________ 7 Answer the questions with a FULL sentence in Spanish. 1. ¿Cómo te llamas? _____________________________________________________________ 2. ¿Cómo estás? _____________________________________________________________ 3. ¿Cuántos años tienes? _____________________________________________________________ Write a sample conversation below, between two people. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 8 Los números 21-31 0-10 cero_________________________ veintiuno_____________________ uno_________________________ veintidós_____________________ dos_________________________ veintitrés_____________________ tres_________________________ veinticuatro__________________ cuatro_______________________ veinticinco___________________ cinco________________________ veintiséis_____________________ seis_________________________ veintisiete____________________ siete_________________________ veintiocho____________________ ocho_________________________ veintinueve___________________ nueve________________________ treinta_______________________ diez_________________________ treinta y uno__________________ 21-29 may be written as follows: 11-20 once_________________________ veinte y uno doce_________________________ veinte y dos trece_________________________ veinte y tres catorce_______________________ veinte y cuatro quince_______________________ veinte y cinco dieciséis______________________ veinte y seis diecisiete_____________________ veinte y siete dieciocho_____________________ veinte y ocho diecinueve___________________ veinte y nueve 31 cannot be written any other way. veinte________________________ 16-19 may be written as follows: diez y seis, diez y siete, diez y ocho, diez y nueve. 9 Vamos a practicar los números... Los números 0-10 Say each word out loud. Circle the number that tells the meaning of the word. seis 5 0 6 _____________________________________________ ocho 1 9 8 _____________________________________________ uno 3 1 8 _____________________________________________ cero 8 10 0 _____________________________________________ siete 9 7 1 _____________________________________________ tres 0 3 5 _____________________________________________ diez 10 8 7 _____________________________________________ nueve 4 2 9 _____________________________________________ cuatro 7 5 4 _____________________________________________ dos 2 6 3 _____________________________________________ cinco 6 4 5 _____________________________________________ 10 Los números 0-10 Color or circle the number of butterflies that shows the number written in Spanish. nueve tres ocho cinco cero diez dos cuatro seis siete _______ Mi número favorito uno 11 Los números 0-31 Show your numbers! In each box, write the number for the word written. Then, draw and color pictures that show the numbers. dieciséis means_____ trece means_____ ocho means_____ catorce means_____ seis means_____ once means_____ dos means_____ veinte means_____ cinco means_____ doce means_____ diez means_____ quince means_____ 12 Los números 0-20 After each numeral, write the number word in Spanish. Refer to the words below to help you. veinte cuatro nueve diez diecisiete doce once trece siete uno catorce dos cero ocho cinco diecinueve dieciocho seis quince tres dieciséis 0_________________________ 11________________________ 1_________________________ 12________________________ 2_________________________ 13________________________ 3_________________________ 14________________________ 4_________________________ 15________________________ 5_________________________ 16________________________ 6_________________________ 17________________________ 7_________________________ 18________________________ 8_________________________ 19________________________ 9_________________________ 20________________________ 10________________________ 13 Los números 0-31 Stars 0-20. Write the number for each Spanish word. Cross out the correct number of stars to show the number written in Spanish. The first one is done for you. quince _____ tres _____ veinte _____ once _____ nueve _____ cero _____ catorce _____ dieciocho _____ trece _____ doce _____ seis _____ diez______ 14 Los números 00-20 z Across 4. nineteen 5. zero 8. twenty 9. fourteen 12. sixteen 15. four 16. eight 17. twelve 18. eleven Down 1. nine 2. three 3. one 4. seventeen 6. fifteen 7. seven 10. six 11. five 12. eighteen 13. thirteen 14. two 17. ten Created by Puzzlemaker at DiscoveryEducation.com, sponsorship by Scotch. 15 Created by Puzzlemaker at DiscoveryEducation.com, sponsorship by Scotch. Los números 00-20 D O C E V V A Z O D D W Q D C CATORCE CERO CINCO CUATRO DIECINUEVE DIECIOCHO DIECISIETE A I H B E D A H E O I E Z I I F M E I Q X C S C W E E B E N I Y N C P O O O R K C G H Z C A T R I I C E D O X I S C H O E S I C O N W A T W S K H I W E H E Z J R U K A Q I I M D Q L I M R G U T E C S E G E O Q D C F W T U T A V Q T U C T F D N H K E Q R P U E E H K O E D I E C I S É I S C O Z C S R DIECISÉIS DIEZ DOCE DOS NUEVE OCHO ONCE Created by Puzzlemaker at DiscoveryEducation.com 16 N U E V E O O C K E C N I U Q L R L E N Y R N I Y C B R C D T D E U J J E N C U C O L Z L S I E S P X C T V E D P L Z Z QUINCE SEIS SIETE TRECE TRES UNO VEINTE Los números 00-20 Unscramble each of the clue words. Copy the letters in the numbered cells to other cells of the same number Created by Puzzlemaker at DiscoveryEducation.com, sponsorship by Scotch. 17 (How many of these do you have?) Write out the number of each of the following, indicting how many of each of the following you have in Spanish. HOW MANY... 1. classes do you have each day day?_____________________ 2. brothers do you have?____________________ 3. sisters do you have?______________________ 4. pets do you have?________________________ 5. vehicles your family has?___________________ 6. windows your one car has?_____________________ 7. wheels your one vehicle has?____________________ 8. pens and pencils you have with you now?_________________ 9. pairs of shoes you own?_____________________ 10. doors (interior) your house has?_____________________ 11. bathrooms your house has?___________________ 12. times you ate today?__________________ ?__________________ 13. desserts you want for dinner?___________________ 14. toes you have?______________________________ ______________________________ 18 Los colores plateado pla - silver dorado - gold color café o pardo púrpura o violeta naranja 19 Color by number. Follow the code at the bottom of the page. 0= blanco 1=negro 2=rojo 20 3=verde 4=azul Color Color Away Write the English word below the Spanish color listed. Use the words at the bottom to help you. Color the pictures using that color. azul means _____________________ verde means ____________________ amarillo means ____________________ blanco means _____________________ rosado means ____________________ café means ____________________ rojo means ______________________ morado means ____________________ anaranjado means ____________________ Which color was not used?_________________________________________ white blue red purple orange yellow 21 green brown pink black Los colores B V O H J U X B R L I E H R M Q L K D A W G L R P D O G E Y S Z A Z A L Y O O R R R K B O P Y M N X J K X E U B G F V W X E I X C W N V I D Z E Q H Z N R A L N O S A D N U N N O D O L L I R A M A R I N G G E C C T W G B M R N D A R W Y V E AMARILLO ANARANJADO AZUL BLANCO GRIS MARRÓN I Y K F O Y O N T I N C U J P F J Y R P O S D S V Z A D O W U W A J K I A Y I M A R R Ó N C D M Y L N D F O J O R E C H O D X M U U O J O K Z A A R L B D E R G I Z I R T N F B G D D F Z P L P F A Y D N Z B W I MORADO NEGRO ROJO ROSADO VERDE .. Created by Puzzlemaker at DiscoveryEducation.com, sponsorship by Scotch 22 El calendario el día__________________________ hoy_____________________________ la semana______________________ mañana_________________________ el mes_________________________ ayer_____________________________ el año__________________________ si_______________________________ la fecha________________________ el cumpleaños____________________ Los días de la semana semana: lunes____________________________________ ¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy? martes___________________________________ Hoy es el _____ de ______________. miércoles________________________________ Hoy es el primero (1st) de enero. jueves___________________________________ _________________ viernes__________________________________ ¿Qué día es hoy? sábado___________________________________ Hoy es (lunes, martes, miércoles,...). domingo_________________________________ Los meses del año: año: ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? enero____________________________________ _______________________________ Mi cumpleaños es el _____ de _____. febrero___________________________________ marzo____________________________________ _______________________________ abril______________________________________ mayo_____________________________________ _______________________________ junio_____________________________________ ______________________________ julio______________________________________ ______________________________ agosto____________________________________ ______________________________ septiembre________________________________ ______________________________ octubre___________________________________ ______________________________ noviembre________________________________ _____________________________ diciembre_________________________________ _____________________________ 23 El calendario Fill in the calendar with the correct days of the week and the correct numbers in Spanish. marzo l m m j v s d Remember: Days of the week and months are NOT capitalized. El Parque del Retiro El Alcazár 24 Practice with months of the year Refer to page 19 to write the Spanish word for the month according to the picture given. _________________________ __________________________ _________________________ _________________ __________________________ _________________________ __________________________ ________________________ __________________________ ________________________ ___________________________ ________________________ ___________________________ _______________________ 25 Yesterday and Today Write the Spanish words for the days of the week. Remember, in Spanish Spanish-speaking speaking countries, Monday is the first day of the week. Word Bank miércoles viernes jueves lunes domingo sábado bado martes Monday____________________________ Tuesday____________________________ Wednesday_________________________ sday_________________________ Thursday___________________________ Friday______________________________ Saturday___________________________ Sunday_____________________________ If today is Monday, yesterday was Sunday. Complete the following chart by identifying ident the missing days in Spanish. The first one is done for you. Si hoy es lunes, ayer fue domingo. Si hoy es lunes, mañana es martes. ayer (yesterday) 1. martes 2. lunes hoy (today) mañana (tomorrow) miércoles jueves 3. sábado sába 4. domingo 5. jueves 6. 7. martes viernes 26 Los días y los meses Across 4. March 7. Tuesday 9. September 10. Friday 12. April 14. October 16. Sunday 18. June Down 1. Wednesday 2. December 3. November 5. July 6. Thursday 8. February 11. Saturday 13. Monday 15. January 17. May Created by Puzzlemaker at DiscoveryEducation.com, sponsorship by Scotch. 27 Los días y meses Unscramble each of the clue words. Copy the letters in the numbered cells to other cells with the same number. Created by Puzzlemaker at DiscoveryEducation.com, sponsorship by Scotch. 28 Práctica Escriban, por favor. Copy the following paragraph in your best handwriting in Spanish. Spanish. Practice reading it to yourself. Hay doce meses en un año. Diciembre, enero, y febrero son en el invierno. Marzo, abril, y mayo son en la p primavera. rimavera. Junio, julio, y agos agosto son n en el verano. Septiembre, octubre, y noviembre son en el otoño. ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ ___________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ ___________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ ___________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ ___________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ ____________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ¿Cuál es tu mes favorito del año? ___________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 29 Vocabulario nuevo La escuela la silla_______________________ la pizarra____________________ ________ la mesa______________________ la tiza_______________________ las tijeras_____________________ la bandera___________________ el libro_______________________ el mapa______________________ el lápiz______________________ ________________ la papelera___________________ el borrador___________________ la clase______________________ la ventana____________________ la pantalla____________________ la puerta_____________________ el sacapuntas_________________ el papel______________________ el estudiante__________________ el cuaderno__________________ la estudiante_________________ el pupitre____________________ el profesor___________________ el bolígrafo___________________ la profesora__________________ 30 Los objetos de la clase Write the letter of the English match to the Spanish words. _____1. el mapa A. chalk _____2. la ventana B. teacher _____3. la puerta C. student _____4. el lápiz CH. chair _____5. el papel D. pen _____6. la profesora E. paper _____7. la tiza F. map _____8. la pizarra G. garbage can _____9. la silla H. pencil _____10. la bandera I. class _____11. el pupitre J. window _____12. el libro K. flag _____13. el bolígrafo L. door _____14. la papelera LL. desk _____15. el estudiante M. chalkboard _____16. la clase N. book 31 Los objetos de de la escuela Across 6. eraser 8. student 12. door 13. chalkboard 15. book 17. female teacher 18. table 19. screen Down 1. garbage can 2. pen 3. desk 4. chair 5. classroom 6. flag 7. window 9. pencil 10. paper 11. scissors 14. map 16. notebook Created by Puzzlemaker at DiscoveryEducation.com, sponsorship by Scotch. 32 Los objetos de la escuela J P Y S F M Z S B M P L C A H BANDERA BOLÍGRAFO BORRADOR CLASE CUADERNO ESTUDIANTE LIBRO W I B R A P A O D U H L G U O V Z G O D R L P P A A B B X N Z A A K R Í E I A S J A F U D H R L P G R T J E N R O C D A W R L R B R A A I E L R R A S X A A O E A L D L T M B W S H A F T F A L N E O Z E I M X O LÁPIZ MAPA MESA PANTALLA PAPEL PAPELERA PIZARRA O V N E I J P D V R S L I D W O S A S N A Z Z E L A J F C B B T P O P L S A I R D X Z H W O G U R R H M L E P A P O Y J O A N A T N E V Z M Á D G A E M E T N A I D U T S E L K N K C U A D E R N O P U E R T A H PROFESORA PUERTA PUPITRE SILLA TIJERAS VENTANA Created by Puzzlemaker at DiscoveryEducation.com, sponsorship by Scotch. 33 Los objetos de la escuela Unscramble each of the clue words. Copy the letters in the numbered cells to other cells with the same number. Created by Puzzlemaker at DiscoveryEducation.com, sponsorship by Scotch. 34 La geografía El mundo hispánico América del norte y América central Capital 1. México Cuidad de México 2. Guatemala Cuidad de Guatemala 3. Honduras Tegucigalpa 4. El Salvador San Salvador 5. Nicaragua Managua 6. Costa Rica San José 7. Panamá Cuidad de Panamá El Caribe 8. Puerto Rico San Juan 9. la República Dominicana Santo Domingo 10. Cuba Habana América del sur 11. Colombia Bogotá 12. Venezuela Caracas 13. Ecuador Quito 14. el Perú Lima 15. Bolivia La Paz/Sucre 16. Paraguay Asunción 17. Chile Santiago 18. Uruguay Montevideo 19. la Argentina Buenos Aires Europa 20. España Madrid África *21. Guinea Ecuatorial Malabo 35 Los paises hispánicos E I Y C B D L K B G O T T I B N M T E V D Z T U L BOLIVIA CHILE COLOMBIA COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL PERÚ Á M A N A P A V Y O Y O Q B E C E S V C U B A U P G T U R S Q A U J E U L C Y Z N Q A K X T W K V O T A G Q Q G R L L V V U R I Y S N T W J G K Q K A E G U M B S G P Y H S E U F X S K Z X E W B J S T A H R Y P U E R T O R I C O B É N T T W B L D J J T C U D P R N E V J V U I E H M M Z R P H V M F L H O I O Ú E T Q S H M T W T I S P W G B C Y B Z B T L R R D A I H D S D Y C M X L W X O W G V L A N M O G E A T N O Q V Y B K Z H G X P S A L O Z H O I M J R P T A L X M Z P A A U C T A L U Q O W B O I B A T W D S J H C N K O I H Y Z J F G T P P Y T M I V O O B I O C E K D N A N V W F T A R D E V T R A Y U G E C T C Z Y E A P H R P P V R M U D C F A N A C I N I M O D A C I L B Ú P E R A L O T E W E E A L E U Z E N E V G V F X W W M A C V U D G P Q L C M K C A F C S W W R S N N E L D I H J D F D EL SALVADOR ESPAÑA GUATEMALA GUINEA ECUATORIAL HONDURAS LA ARGENTINA LA REPÚBLICADOMINICANA P Z S Q I I H U V H X H J W Y L A Z I N V E T I I U A Q A V J A I O H S P R N Y M T K G N U M N E W K X R I L T W N L Z C S A H E D V Y Y I S Z G S Q Q G L A O V D K F E H B V T I U Q Z B X P E Z P C B O O R G U A Z U Q A E A Z N Z S C A S F S D A U B D I C R U F D N S M U Z R O R F J C M V G B Ñ Y B A B A O R A S O X G E C U A D O R C N G X Q A J L E S C E U A Y C R T T X J N S R N X P A V V M D MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PUERTO RICO URUGUAY VENEZUELA Scotch h Created by Puzzlemaker at DiscoveryEducation.com, sponsorship by Scotc 36 Map of South America Map of Central America 37 Map of Spain Map of Equatorial Guinea 38 Classroom Rules 1. Enter the room quietly; sit in your assigned seat. Be ready to begin when Mrs. Corman is ready. 2. Respect the people, equipment, and furnishings of Room 152. 3. Adjust your voice level to suit the activity. 4. Please listen closely to directions so that you can follow the directions the first time they are given. 5. Raise your hand and wait for permission to speak. If you choose to break a rule... First time: time WARNING - Your name will be written on the board. Second time: time One check. Seat moved and/or Parent Notification. Third time: Another check. Teacher-assigned detention. Severe disruptions: disruptions Student will receive a Discipline Referral. 39
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