Grade 7 ELAR Unit 6 Title Persuasive Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings Reading ● Readers can understand the difference between fact and opinion. ● Readers can tell the difference between relevant and irrelevant information. ● Readers can determine an author’s purpose for writing. ● Readers can analyze the words that author’s use to persuade their audience. Writing ● I can write a thesis statement that calls readers to action. ● I can evaluate and edit my writing to ensure evidence and logic are used instead of opinion. ● In what way can writers communicate their ideas on a specific issue? CISD 2015-2016 Suggested Time Frame 4th/5th Six weeks 3 Weeks Guiding Questions Reading ● Why are purpose and audience important when analyzing persuasive text? ● How do you influence others using factual support? ● How does the author’s use of point of view impact readers’ perceptions of and reactions to characters in a text? ● How does an author establish claims and determine purpose and audience when writing an argumentative essay? ● How do elaboration and support work together to validate opinions and claims? ● How does the use of text features supplement written information? ● How does text structure impact the relationship between ideas in a text? Writing ● What is persuasive writing and how do we identify persuasive writing? ● How do writers use language to persuade? ● How do we build a strong argument and justify our stance? ● How do we organize our thoughts to be more persuasive? ● What are elements of a good persuasive piece? Vertical Alignment Expectations *TEKS one level below* *TEKS one level above* ELAR TEKS Vertical Alignment Document Sample Assessment Question Reading In paragraph 1, the word ____ means something that is – What does the word ___ mean in paragraph 1? Read the dictionary entry below. Which definition best fits the meaning of _____ as it is used in paragraph 7? Paragraph __ is mainly about— The main difference between the group) and most other (groups) of the (time period) was that the (group) – Which sentence expresses the main idea of the selection? Which of these is the best summary of the selection? Look at the diagram of information from the article. Which of the following belongs in the empty box? Which sentence expresses an opinion? The author organizes the selection by -Why does (character) mention --- ? Both (characters) agree that— What ideas is suggested by the information in each section of the table? Which statement is an example of stereotyping? The images included with the article help the reader understand-Which emotion is the photograph most likely intended to evoke in the reader? Writing : Released STAAR prompt: Write an essay explaining whether it is better to work by yourself or with a group. Write an essay explaining the importance of never giving up. Released STAAR questions ___ needs to establish a more effective controlling idea in her paper. Which rewrite of sentence 8 can BEST accomplish this goal? What is the BEST revision to make in sentence 13? Miles is concerned there is a sentence in the third paragraph which does not add anything to this paper. Which sentence should Miles delete from this paragraph? Which sentence can be deleted without changing the meaning of you writing? What is the best way to combine sentences to improve clarity? What transition can you add to improve the flow of your writing? CISD 2015-2016 Reading Writing Reading TEKS Writing TEKS Conventions TEKS Listening & Speaking TEKS 7.1 7.2 AB CD E 7.10. A , B 7.11. A, B 7.13 A, B, C ,D 7.17 A iv 7.19.A .iiii 7.17B, C 7.19 .B . C 7.26.C 7.18 A ,B ,C 7. 20 7. 21 The resources included here provide teaching examples and/or meaningful learning experiences to address the District Curriculum. In order to address the TEKS to the proper depth and complexity, teachers are encouraged to use resources to the degree that they are congruent with the TEKS and research-based best practices. Teaching using only the suggested resources does not guarantee student mastery of all standards. Teachers must use professional judgment to select among these and/or other resources to teach the district curriculum. Some resources are protected by copyright. A username and password is required to view the copyrighted material. Ongoing TEKS Ongoing skills practiced throughout the year: Reading across all genres, media literacy, reading comprehension skills (Figure 19), independent reading, fluency, handwriting, capitalization, punctuation, research skills, listening, speaking, revising, and editing, vocabulary. Writing and research skills are linked. Include historical and cultural research for background of literature selections Knowledge and Skills with Student Expectations Reading ( ONGOING) (Fig. 19) Students use a flexible range of metacognitive reading skills in both assigned and independent reading to understand an author’s message. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater depth in increasingly more complex texts as they become self-directed, CISD 2015-2016 District Specificity/ Examples Vocabulary *(A) What is the purpose for reading this selection? *Was your purpose for reading this article accomplished in the actual reading of the article? Inference Textual evidence Prediction Draw conclusions Summarize Paraphrase Synthesize Plagiarism Logical order Connections Literary text Informational text Play Film (B) Literal : conforming or limited to the simplest, non figurative, or most obvious meaning of a word or words; avoiding exaggeration, metaphor, or embellishment. Interpretive : relating to or marked by interpretation; explanatory. Instructional Strategies -Graphic organizers -Kilgo’s levels of questions -Literature circles -Plot diagram Suggested Resources Resources listed and categorized to indicate suggested uses. Any additional resources must be aligned with the TEKS. -Holt Readings -Various Novels -SIlent Reading Time -Practice Reading Strategies -Read Alouds critical readers. The student is expected to: (A) establish purposes for reading selected texts based upon own or others’ desired outcome to enhance comprehension; (B) ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text; (C) reflect on understanding to monitor comprehension (e.g., summarizing and synthesizing; making textual, personal, and world connections; creating sensory images); (D) make complex inferences about text and use textual evidence to support understanding; ( Readiness -Fiction, expository/ Supporting Literary nonfiction, poetry, drama, persuasive) (E) summarize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in ways that maintain meaning and logical order within a text and across texts; and ; (Readiness -Fiction, expository/ Supporting- Literary nonfiction, poetry, drama, persuasive) CISD 2015-2016 Evaluative: to examine and judge carefully. Universal : knowledgeable about or constituting all or many subjects; comprehensively broad. *(C) What information did I not understand in this informative article? *Am I adding information to increase my understanding and therefore not reading text dependently? *What part of this story should I reread to gain a deeper understanding? *What images are created in my mind when I read paragraph __? *Am I drawing conclusions from the information in this article based on my personal (D) The image below paragraph __ is included in the selection most likely to --- Which of these conclusions about (character) is supported by paragraph __? Read this sentence from paragraph ___. The author uses this sentence to explain how What can the reader infer about __? The imagery in stanzas __ and __ suggests that— (E) What is this article mostly about? *What are the four most (F) make connections between and across texts, including other media (e.g., film, play), and provide textual evidence. ( Readiness) important facts in this information? (summary) *Which of the following is the best summary of this article? A summary of this information is__. *Which of the following summaries is an accurate paraphrase of the story? *Does the following summary of this story maintain logical order? How does the author of (selection) differ from (character) in (selection)? Read line __ of the poem. Which excerpt from (selection) best matches the feeling expressed by the speaker in line __ of the poem? How does (selection) differ from (selection)? How are the fathers in the selections presented differently? (1) Reading/Fluency. Students read grade-level text with fluency and comprehension. Students are expected to adjust fluency when reading aloud grade-level text based on the reading purpose and the nature of the text. Do students comprehend information from text read aloud? -TALA testing -IRI testing -Daily read alouds (2) Reading/Vocabulary Development. Students understand new vocabulary How do you use context clues to determine the meaning of unknown words? CISD 2015-2016 Oral reading accuracy -Choral reading -Group reading -Partner reading Various LIterature Read Alouds Silent Reading http://middleschoolteachertoliteracy coach.blogspot.com/2013/08/5-strat egies-to-improve-reading-fluency.ht ml Increased fluency increases reading comprehension skills Academic Affix Base word -Word walls Place word http://www.educationworld.com/a_l esson/lesson/lesson328.shtml and use it when reading and writing. Students are expected to: (A) determine the meaning of grade-level academic English words derived from Latin, Greek, or other linguistic roots and affixes; (B) use context (within a sentence and in larger sections of text) to determine or clarify the meaning of unfamiliar or Released STAAR questions In paragraph 1, the word ____ means something that is – What does the word ___ mean in paragraph 1? Read the dictionary entry below. Which definition best fits the meaning of _____ as it is used in paragraph 7? Prefix Root Suffix Ambiguous Clarify Dictionary Glossary Thesaurus Syllabication Pronunciation parts up as you teach them. -Look for roots and affixes within reading text -Write using vocabulary words -Learning stations Independent reading increases vocabulary acquisition Dictionary/Thesaurus practice Opinion Judgment Factual claim Commonplace assertion Opinion -Pre-teach vocabulary Preview the text Model through questioning, predicting, and - Holt -Unit 2- pgs. 216- 223 - Holt -Unit 8-pg. 928 ambiguous words; (C) complete analogies that describe part to whole or whole to part; (D) identify the meaning of foreign words commonly used in written English with emphasis on Latin and Greek words (e.g., habeus corpus, e pluribus unum, bona fide, nemesis ); and (E) use a dictionary, a glossary, or a thesaurus (printed or electronic) to determine the meanings, syllabication, (10) Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Expository Text. Students analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about expository text and provide evidence from text to support CISD 2015-2016 How are informational and expository texts different? -Expository text structures http://www.readingrockets.org/articl e/reading-and-scaffolding-expository -texts their understanding. Students are expected to: (A) evaluate a summary of the original text for accuracy of the main ideas, supporting details, and overall meaning; (B) distinguish factual claims from commonplace assertions and opinions; (11) Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Persuasive Text. Students analyze, make inferences, and draw conclusions about persuasive text and provide evidence from text to support their analysis. Students are expected to: (A) analyze the structure of the central argument in contemporary policy speeches (e.g., argument by cause and effect, analogy, authority) and identify the different types of evidence used to support the argument; (B) identify such rhetorical fallacies as ad hominem, exaggeration, stereotyping, or categorical claims in persuasive texts. CISD 2015-2016 Which of the following lines from the article is an opinion? Which of the following lines from the article is a fact? An opinion expressed in this information is _____? An assertion not based on facts in this information is __? What is an idea found in both selections? What is an idea found in these two different newspaper articles and a story on this topic? Can students analyze persuasive texts to support position? -Rhetorical devices -Analyze speeches Persuasion Central argument Contemporary Policy speech Evidence Cause and effect Analogy Authority Rhetorical fallacy Ad hominem Exaggeration Stereotyping Categorical claim summarizing -Think Alouds Develop Critical Analysis -Use Graphic and Semantic Organizers -Mark the Text Main Idea Summary -Monitor comprehension through text Compare/contr ast speeches -Group collaboration - Holt -Unit 8- pgs. 952-987 -Editorials -Speeches: http://www.learnoutloud.com/FreeAudio-Video/History/Speeches#1 http://www.historyplace.com/speec hes/previous.htm (13) Reading/Media Literacy. Students use comprehension skills to analyze how words, images, graphics, and sounds work together in various forms to impact meaning. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater depth in increasingly more complex texts. Students are expected to: (A) interpret both explicit and implicit messages in various forms of media; (B) interpret how visual and sound techniques (e.g., special effects, camera angles, lighting, music) influence the message; (C) evaluate various ways media influences and informs audiences; (D) assess the correct level of formality and tone for successful participation in various digital media. How do media convey meaning? -View various media types with similar messages -Embed media lessons throughout genre study The images included with the article help the reader understand-Which emotion is the photograph most likely intended to evoke in the reader? Media message Media form Explicit Implicit Influence Inform Media literacy Special effects Camera angle Digital media Compare media with reading passage Essay Controlling idea Extraneous Transition -Group collaboration -Holt -Unit 6- pg. 765 -Exemplars used as models -Write to “explain” Holt Literature Media lessons http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/stud entsuccess/thinkliteracy/files/ThinkLi tMedia.pdf Writing ***Review conventions --Practice through revising and editing --DICTIONARY PRACTICE (7.17) Writing/Expository and Procedural Texts. Students write expository and procedural or work-related texts to communicate ideas and information to specific audiences for specific CISD 2015-2016 Can students convey information effectively writing procedural texts? Extend the idea of a paragraph from first six weeks into a full essay. -Writing responses to text -Text evidence to support ideas -Holt -Unit 6- pg. 756 -Holt -Unit 4- pgs.532- 541 http://www.writefortexas.org/ https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/ section/1/5/ purposes. Students are expected to: (A) write a multiparagraph essay to convey information about a topic that: ( Readiness ) Below are ( Supporting ) (i) presents effective introductions and concluding paragraphs; (ii) contains a clearly stated purpose or controlling idea; (iii) is logically organized with appropriate facts and details and includes no extraneous information or inconsistencies; (iv) accurately synthesizes ideas from several sources; and (v) uses a variety of sentence structures, rhetorical devices, and transitions to link paragraphs; (B) write a letter that reflects an opinion, registers a complaint, or requests information in a business or friendly context; (C) write responses to literary or expository texts that demonstrate the writing skills for multi-paragraph essays and provide sustained evidence from the text using quotations when appropriate (7.18) Writing/Persuasive Texts. Students write persuasive texts to influence the attitudes or actions of a CISD 2015-2016 -Use multiple sources for information -Writing process -Practice conventions -Checklists and mini lessons throughout the process Continue Activities from The Writing Academy (Finishing Block 6 and moving into Block 7) http://eolit.hrw.com/hlla/newmainl inks/writ.jsp Who is the audience? How would you organize your thinking before you write? Will your writing include a thesis statement? How will you support your thesis with evidence, facts, opinions, and/or commentary? How will you conclude your writing? What can you add to make your writing clearer to the reader? Why do opinions in writing need to have supporting facts and information? Expository text Evidence Thesis Position Argument Counter-argume nt -Group collaboration -Holt- Unit 6- pg. 765 -Exemplars used as models -Interactive notebook -Holt-Unit 6- pg. 756 -Holt-Unit 4- pgs.532- 541 -Class created pieces -Exemplars used as models - Holt -Unit 8- pgs 988-997 https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/ section/1/5/ http://empoweringwriters.com/ specific audience on specific issues. Students are expected to write a persuasive essay to the appropriate audience that: *(A) establishes a clear thesis or position; (Supporting) *(B) considers and responds to the views of others and anticipates and answers reader concerns and counter-arguments; (C) includes evidence that is logically organized to support the author’s viewpoint and that differentiates between fact and opinion. ( Supporting) (7.19) Oral and Written Conventions/Conventions. Students understand the function of and use the conventions of academic language when speaking and writing. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: (A) identify, use, and understand the function of the following parts of speech in the context of reading, writing, and speaking (Readiness) Below are ( Supporting ) (i) verbs (perfect and progressive tenses) and participles CISD 2015-2016 Evidence Viewpoint Fact Opinion How do you incorporate the standard rules of grammar into written and spoken formats? Introduce, then practice through writing Conventions should be used correctly in writing Revising and editing Released STAAR questions What change, if any, should be made in sentence __? What is the correct way to write sentence __? Parts of speech Perfect tense Progressive tense Participle Appositive phrase Clause Pronouns Antecedents Relative pronoun Transitions Adjectival phrase Adverbial phrase https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/ section/1/5/ -Have students locate in text and then create similar sentences Holt- Grammar Handbook http://www.chompchomp.com/ https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/ section/1/5/ (ii)appositive phrases; (iii) adverbial and adjectival phrases (B) write complex sentences and differentiate between main versus subordinate clauses; ( Supporting ) (C) use a variety of complete sentences (e.g., simple, compound, complex) that include properly placed modifiers, correctly identified antecedents, parallel structures, and consistent tenses. ( Readiness) (7.20) Oral and Written Conventions/Handwriting, Capitalization, and Punctuation. Students write legibly and use appropriate capitalization and punctuation conventions in their compositions. Students are expected to: *(A) use conventions of capitalization; (Readiness ) (7.21) Oral and Written Conventions/Spelling. Students spell correctly. Students are expected to spell correctly, including using various resources to determine and check correct spellings. ( Readiness ) CISD 2015-2016 How do you incorporate the standard rules of grammar into written and spoken formats? Assess contextually Capitalization Revising and editing Released STAAR questions -Interactive notebook -Show model examples and have students replicate -Practice daily Holt -Grammar Handbook Dictionary practice -Commonly misspelled words http://www.chompchomp.com/ https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/ section/1/5/ How should sentence __ be changed? Why is it important to know how to spell words correctly? Revising and editing Released STAAR question What change, if any, should be made in sentence __? Resource http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/ words/common-misspellings https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/ section/1/5/ CISD 2015-2016
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