THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 1 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com Version 2010-05-15 THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 2 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY THE SECOND GENERATION – THE IMMIGRANT ANCESTOR A-f. JOHN BRUNDISH (THOMAS). b. likely abt. 1593, christened 5 June 1593 at Rattlesden Parish, County Suffolk, England. d. undoubtedly btw. 20 May and 27 October 1639 at Wethersfield, CT. m. 1621 at Belstead, County Suffolk, England RACHEL HUBBARD, dau. of James and Naomi Cooke/Cook Hubbard of Mendlesham, County Suffolk, England. She b. c. 1600. d. by 1643 or 1648 (?) at Fairfield, Fairfield County, CT. She m. 2nd on 5 August 1642 Anthony Wilson of Fairfield, CT. John said to be of Ipswich, County Suffolk, England at the time of his marriage to Rachel Hubbard; occupation listed as tanner. Immigrated to Massachusetts circa 1632-1635 from Felsham, County Suffolk, England; at Watertown, MA where he was admitted freeman on 4 March 1635; removed to Wethersfield, CT circa 1635-1637; unrecorded deed dated 20 May 1639 at Wethersfield, CT, confirmed by widow Rachel as administrix on 23 November 1639; estate inventoried 27 October 1639 by Andrew Ward and Richard Gyldersly at L 174 s 6 in goods and chattel and L 130 in lands; administration granted to widow Rachel 7 November 1639 at L 90 s 5 d 4; the property in Wethersfield, CT was located along what is currently Sandy Lane. Children: A-f-a. A-f-b. A-f-c. A-f-d. A-f-e. A-f-f. A-f-g. James Mary Anne Susan John Bethia Posthume © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com b. ? christened 11 April 1627 b. ? christened 10 December 1628 b. ? christened 1631 b. ? christened 1631 b. abt. 1635 / 1636 b. abt. 1637 / 1638 b. abt. 1639 / 1640 THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) PART II | PAGE 3 Version 2010-05-15 THE SECOND GENERATION – ADDENDUM THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT The Roman Catholic King James I (1603-1625) refused to grant any degree of religious autonomy to the Puritan congregations in 1604, which began a division within the Puritan church. Most Puritans desired to remain in England and work for religious toleration, but others looked to America as a means of separating physically as well as spiritually from the Church of England. After a short period in The Netherlands, the first group of separatists arrived in Massachusetts in December 1620 – known to most Americans as the Pilgrims. When Charles I acceded to the English throne in 1625 he sought to eliminate any nonconformist beliefs, notably those of the Puritans. This action caused three principle events; the Great Migration of more than ten thousand Puritan separatists under John Winthrop to Massachusetts (1630-1640), the English Civil War and eventual beheading of Charles I (1642-1649), and the establishment of the Puritan Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell (1649-1660). Thomas Hubbard, the father of James Hubbard and the grandfather of Rachel Hubbard Brundish was burned at the stake at Hornden-on-the-Hill, County Essex, England on 26 May 1555 by Edward Bonner, the Catholic Bishop of London (The Book of Martyrs). And from The Hubbard Genealogy is the following, attributed to Rachel Hubbard Brundish: “I have a testament of my [grandfather – sic] Cocke’s, printed 1549, which he hid in his bedstraw, lest it should be found and burned, in Queen Mary’s days.” The Queen Mary referenced was the infamous “Bloody Queen Mary” (1553-1558), the Roman Catholic daughter of Henry VIII who attempted to stamp out Puritanism in England. As a tanner, John Brundish was a skilled tradesman. Probably in his late twenties he married Rachel Hubbard from a devout Puritan family. She was probably in her early twenties at the time of the marriage. Boyd’s Marriages of Suffolk County, England (Vol. 7 1601-1625) and the Belstead Parish Register list the marriage of John Brundish and Rachel Hubbard in 1621. John and Rachel Hubbard Brundish were documented as the parents of two children christened at St. Mary-at-the-Elm, Ipswich, County Suffolk, England; James on 11 April 1627 and Mary on 10 December 1628. They were undoubtedly the parents of twin daughters christened at St. Clements, Ipswich, County Suffolk, England in 1631; Anne and Susan. However, the parents of Anne and Susan are not named in the documents. © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) PART II | PAGE 4 Version 2010-05-15 James and Naomi Cooke/Cook Hubbard left England in August 1633 aboard the ship “The James” which landed at Salem, MA on 10 October 1633. And it could be that John and Rachel Hubbard Brundish also sailed on the same vessel, although this is not proved. Several Hubbards, perhaps including James and Naomi, were followers of the Reverend Thomas Hooker. In 1636 he moved his congregation from Newton, MA, settled Hartford, CT, and was responsible for the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (America’s first democratic constitution). However, there is no evidence that John and Rachel Hubbard Brundish were members of Hooker’s congregation. John Brundish must have been accepted by the Puritan leadership in the Massachusetts Bay Colony as his freeman status indicates. The congregational nature of Puritan churches, a division over theological doctrine within the Puritan church, and a limited source of land probably led to John’s and Rachel’s removal to Wethersfield, CT. Some accounts cite John Brundish in Wethersfield, CT as early as 1635. And in 1634 the Reverend John Oldham led a group from Watertown, MA and founded Wethersfield, CT. However, John Brundish was made a freeman of the church at Watertown on 4 March 1635, and so the 1634 removal date does not seem possible. It is noted that in the summer of 1636 three entire congregations left MA and resettled at Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford, CT and it is possible that John Brundish was part of this relocation although no evidence supports this either. John Brundish, as indicated by his estate inventory, was a relatively wealthy individual having a net worth of over L 300 when he died around age forty-six. He left his widow Rachel Hubbard Brundish over L 90, and if the interpretation of ‘L’ is correct left his five children the following, “30 (L ?) to the sonne and 25 (L ?) a peece to each of the 4 daughters to be payd when each of them come to the age of sixteene years”. (“An Order of the Particular Court of the Colony of Connecticut” dated 2 April 1640). His assets therefore exceeded his debts by at least L 220; not enough to be considered rich but certainly financially comfortable. In 1634 the Pequot Indians killed two English traders and tensions rose among the Pequots and Puritan settlers in Connecticut. A Puritan expedition two years later wiped out a Pequot village on Block Island and, in retaliation, the Indians attacked White settlements including Wethersfield, massacring around thirty Puritan settlers. In early 1637 the Puritan colonists and their Narraganset Indian allies destroyed nearly all of the Pequots, ending the Pequot War. In The Genealogies and Biographies of Ancient Wethersfield the author Henry Stiles states that perhaps John Brundish was killed in a massacre by the Pequots during the 1636-1637 war. However this is demonstrably wrong as John Brundish was alive on 20 May 1639 at the time of the writing of an unrecorded deed. His death is indicated to have perhaps been by suicide. On 23 November 1639 the widow Rachel Hubbard Brundish confirmed the unrecorded deed of 20 May 1639 with the statement, “but Providence so disposing of the aforesaid John Brundishe that before © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) PART II | PAGE 5 Version 2010-05-15 the tym that the money was due & y writing confermed He put an end unto his lyf”. (Jacobus, History and Genealogy of the Families of Old Fairfield) However, the wording leaves open some interpretation. The ‘H’ capitalized in “He” may indicate a reference to God putting an “end unto his lyf”; meaning that John Brundish died of ‘natural causes’ and not by suicide. Rachel Hubbard Brundish married in 1642 Anthony Wilson of Fairfield, CT as a second husband and had a daughter Sarah Wilson b. likely in 1643. The exact date of Rachel Hubbard Brundish Wilson’s death is not known. It is known that Anthony Wilson married Sarah Jones Buckley in either 1643 or 1648, the deciphering of the last digit being unclear in the documents. It is possible that Rachel died during child birth in 1643. However, 1648 is also possible as a division of her property occurred between 1655-1657 as follows, “Anthony Wilson was to have the homelot in Fairfield that was Mary Brundish’s, and to pay legacies to the children, John Brundish, Mary wife of Francis Purdy, Bethia Brundish, and Posthume Brundish.” (Jacobus) The previous shows that four of John and Rachel Hubbard Brundish’s children lived into adulthood. Mary, John, Bethia and Posthume. James and at least Anne or Susan had to have preceded John Brundish’s death in 1639. And another daughter, either Anne or Susan, must have died unmarried between 1639 and 1655-1657. Some family genealogies and other sources cite a daughter of John and Rachel Hubbard Brundish named Deborah. And indeed a daughter could have been born between Anne and Susan in 1631 and John in 1635/1636, and could have been the unnamed fourth daughter who died between 1639 and 1655-1657. However, there is no evidence to support this assertion. And if John and Rachel emigrated to Massachusetts in 1633 the “gap” between children is easily explained. The unnamed fourth daughter was most likely Anne or Susan, although Deborah could have been the middle name of either of those two daughters, and the name that was used by the family members. An early Brundage researcher Arthur N. Brundage believed that the last child Posthume b. c. 1639 was actually a male child whose name was Jonathan. Posthume was a name sometimes given to a child born after the death of the father and usually it was only a temporary nomenclature. However, “An Order of the Particular Court of the Colony of Connecticut” in 1640 definitely shows one male child and four female children. Thus, John Brundish was succeeded by only one male heir, his son John. A couple of Brundage family histories name an Abner Brundish as the father of John Brundish the immigrant ancestor, and the likely source of this appears to be Lyle Williams (1976). However, there is no evidence to support this, and the work of Thomas W. Brundage of Hawaii clearly establishes Thomas Brundish of Rattlesden Parish, County Suffolk, England as the father of John Brundish the immigrant ancestor. © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) PART II | PAGE 6 Version 2010-05-15 THE AMERICAN SURNAME BRUNDAGE (AND ITS VARIANTS) The family surname Brundage is truly American, derived from the English surname Brundish. It is evident that during the 17th century in America Brundish evolved into the surname of Brundage (with numerous variant spellings). Records reflect several different origins of the family name. A couple of sources assert that the surname Brundage is said to have had Dutch or German origins although this assertion is incorrect. The English origin of the surname has been established, and it was undoubtedly “Old English” evolving from the Anglo-Saxon dialect. A COMPILATION OF FAMILY SURNAME HISTORICAL RECORDS From Cutter, William. New England Families. The surname Brandegee is spelled also Brundig, Brandig, Brandish, Brandiger, Brondigee, Brandigat, Brandisley, Brondish, and Boudikee, and all these spellings are found relating to John Brandigee, who was in Wethersfield as early as 1635. He was doubtless of English birth, though the name is possible German or Dutch originally. From Holmes, F. The Ancestral Heads of New England Families 1620 – 1700. Brandegee Name of German or Dutch origin. John was at Wethersfield, Connecticut in 1635. Brundish John, Freeman at Watertown, Massachusetts; removed to Wethersfield, Connecticut. From Stiles, Henry. The Genealogies and Biographies of Ancient Wethersfield. BRANDEGEE (Brundig, Brandig, Brandish, Brandiger, Brondiger, Brandigat, Brandisley, Brondish, Boundikee), are various spellings of a name found in old records, all of which seem to connect with and apply to one JOHN BRUNDISH, who was at Weth. probably as early as 1635-37, … These various spellings of the name, as given above, together with the fact that some of the early generations resided in the neighborhood of New York City (Westchester and Dutchess counties), has given rise to the very natural opinion © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) PART II | PAGE 7 Version 2010-05-15 that the family was of Dutch origin. But this opinion is controverted by Mr. Marius Brundage, of Elizabeth, N.J. who considers it to be of English stock; in which view we concur. It will also be noted that the terminal of the name is spelled variously – dage, digge, dyge. by members of the same stock; and that all the spellings contain the same consonants B, R, N, D., with the first vowel O, U, or A. rather broad, and the terminal S, H, or G, E. indicating that the G should be pronounced soft and not hard as the G. in geese. From Savage, John. A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England. Brandisly, John, Watertown at first, perhaps, freem. 4 March 1635, rem early to Wethersfield, d. 1639, leav. wid. Rachel, wh. m. Anthony Wilson of Fairfield, one s. and four ds. Brundish, John, perhaps of Watertown at first, freem. 4 March 1635, rem. early to Wethersfield, d. 1639, leav. wid. Rachel, wh. m. Anthony Wilson of Fairfield, one s. and four ds. From Farmer, John. A Genealogical Register of the First Settlers of New England. Brandish, John, admitted freeman in 1635. From Pope, Charles H. Pioneers of Massachusetts. Brandish, John (residence not given), freeman 4 March 1634/5. From Mead, Spencer. Ye Old History of Ye Town of Greenwich. John Brundage, spelled also Brundish, Brondig, and Brondige, born in England about 1585, came to America about 1632, and after a temporary sojourn in Massachusetts, settled in Wethersfield, Connecticut where he died in 1639, leaving him surviving his widow Rachel, and the following children: Mary, a daughter, John, Posthume and Bertha. From Jacobus, Donald Lines. History and Genealogy of the Families of Old Fairfield. Brandish, John. (The name is also spelled Brundage). A tanner, came to Watertown, Mass., thence to Wethersfield with the first © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 8 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) settlers. The name later was spelled Brundage. Brundish, John, s. of John. Deputy (Rye) to Conn. Leg., May 1681. Born about 1636; rem. from Fairfield to Rye, where he was the first Town Clerk, and Deputy 1677; d. in 1697. From Bolton, Robert Jr. The History of Westchester County, NY. BRONDIG OF RYE. John Brondish or Brondig, was one of the first and principal proprietors of Manusing Island and Poningoe Neck, in 1662. From Baird, Charles W. The Chronicles of a Border Town, The History of Rye, Westchester County, New York. BRONDIGE. First written Brondig; of late years, written Brundage. John Brondig, mentioned 1662-1697, perhaps the son of John Brundish of Wethersfield, Conn., was one of the original settlers of Rye. He was the first town clerk, and deputy to the General Court in 1677 and 1681. A COMPILATION OF KNOWN SPELLINGS OF THE SURNAME Brandish Brondish Brundish Brundishe Brandig Brondag Brondig Brundag Brundig Brundige Brandiger Brandagee Brandegee Brandigee Brondigee Brondage Brondige Brundage Brundege Brundige Brundidge Brundydge Brundridge Others may perhaps include: Brandigat, Brandisly, Brandisley, Boudikee, and/or Boundikee. © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com Version 2010-05-15 THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 9 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 RECORDS OF THE PARTICULAR COURT OF THE COLONY OF CONNECTICUT (From www.colonialct.uconn.edu – Records of Colonial Connecticut) October The 27, 1639 A Inventory of the goods and Cattle of John Brundish of Wethersfiled. Impn. his weareing aparrell, It. his two beds compleat, It. two prc of whets wth two pillowberes, It. in brasse and pewter, It. one chest, a boxe, a small cubbert & a table, It. cushens, stooles & chaires, It. Tramels, tongs, fier pan, bellowes, cobirons, rostiron, spit, and frying pan, It. in working tooles, Ite. twelue bushels of Rye, It. about fourscore and ten bushs of Indean corne, It. one horse and mare, It. one cow, 2 heifers, 2 calues, It. in hay, It. in debts due vnto him, It. books, L 3 6 1 5 3 0 s 0 0 0 0 0 10 d 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 4 5 0 4 16 0 18 0 0 48 0 0 55 0 0 7 10 0 15 0 0 2 0 0 ______________ 174 6 Debts due to be payd 62L. 10s. her howse and land valued at 130L. She hath 5 children, the 2 eldest girls, the next a boy, the other 2 girles. Andrew Ward, Richard Gyldersly. A noate brought in Court since the Inventory as followeth: Rachel Brundishe hath 14 acres of meadow, her howse lott 3 acres, and wt vpland belongs thereunto in euery diuysion, sauceing wt her husband and shee hath sould, vizt. her shaire beyond the Riuer and 6 acres in Penny wise. Debts appereing since the Inuentory was made, 4L Debts paid, 41L. 16. 4d. Remayneing of the stodke of Cattle, 2 Cowes, on mare. © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 10 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 Novembr The 7th, 1639 A Particular Court The Court admitteth the relict of Jno. Brundish of Wethersfield deceased to be Administratrix for the use of her and her children. Aprill. The 2d, 1640. A Particular Court This day Rachel Brundish of Weathersfield presented an Inventory of her husbands estate, wch amounted (all debts being payd) to 90L. 5s. 4d. and the house and land was rated at 130L. And it was thought fitt and ordered that the relict of the sayd Jno. Brundish shall haue to her owne use the 90L. 5.4.; and the land with the house to be for the childrens portions, vizt. 30L. to the sonne and 25L a peece to each of the 4 daughters to be payd into the Court for their use when each of them come to the age of sixteene yeares and in the meane tyme the widow to haue the use of the land for bringing vp the children. It was also ordered that yf the sayd Rachell doe thinke fitt to sell the house and land, she may haue liberty soe to doe, provided before she make any sale thereof she fine suffitient security into ye Court for the payment of the childrens portions att the tymes prefixed, and for the due education of them; and having soe done, she may make her best advantage of the sayd house and landes, provided also that yf any one or more of the children depart this life before they come to the age of 16 yeares, his or their portion is to be divided equally among those that survive. © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 11 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 THE THIRD GENERATION – “STOUT OLD JOHN OF RYE” A-f-a. JAMES BRUNDISH (JOHN, THOMAS). b. ? christened 11 April 1627 at St. Mary-at-the-Elm, Ipswich, County Suffolk, England, parents listed as John and Rachel Brundish. d. probably young, perhaps in County Suffolk, England or in MA or CT, as he is not listed in the estate inventory of his father on 27 October 1639 nor on the order of the Particular Court of the Colony of Connecticut relating to the estate of his father on 2 April 1640. m. undoubtedly never. A-f-b. MARY BRUNDISH (JOHN, THOMAS). b. ? christened 10 December 1628 at St. Mary-at-the-Elm, Ipswich, County Suffolk, England, parents listed as John and Rachel Brundish. d. 15 September 1684 at Rye, Westchester County, NY (then Fairfield County, CT). m. 1st FRANCIS PURDY. He b. abt. 1627 in England. d. 1658 at Fairfield, Fairfield County, CT. She m. 2nd JOHN HOYT/ HOIT. He b. 12 March 1614 at York, England. d. 1684 at Rye, Westchester County, NY (then Fairfield County, CT). Children: (with Francis Purdy) A-f-b-a. A-f-b-b. A-f-b-c. A-f-b-d. A-f-b-e. John Purdy Francis Purdy Joseph Purdy Daniel Purdy Mary Purdy b. abt. 1650 b. abt. 1651 b. abt. 1652 b. abt. 1655 / 1656 b. abt. 1657 / 1658 Children: (with John Hoyt/Hoit) A-f-b-f. A-f-b-g. A-f-b-h. A-f-b-i. A-f-b-j. Samuel Hoyt/Hoit John Hoyt Mary Hoyt Rachel Hoyt Simon Hoyt b. abt. 1663 b. abt. 1664 b. ? b. ? b. ? A-f-c. ANNE BRUNDISH (JOHN, THOMAS). b. ? christened 1631 at St. Clements, Ipswich, County Suffolk, England, although parents names are not listed. d. either prior to 2 October 1639, or btw. 2 April 1640 and 1643 or 1648 (?). m. undoubtedly never. A-f-d. SUSAN BRUNDISH (JOHN, THOMAS). b. ? christened 1631 at St. Clements, Ipswich, County Suffolk, England, although parents names are not listed. d. either prior to 2 October 1639, or btw. 2 April 1640 and 1643 or 1648 (?). m. undoubtedly never. © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 12 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 A-f-e. JOHN BRONDIG (JOHN, THOMAS). b. 1635 / 1636 apparently at either Watertown, MA or Wethersfield, CT. d. bef. 2 October 1697 at Rye, Westchester County, NY (then Fairfield County, CT). m. HANNAH (_____). Apprenticed as a boy at Stamford, Fairfield County, CT; lived also at Greenwich, Fairfield County, CT; removed to Rye, Westchester County, NY (then Fairfield County, CT) bef. 1660. One of the thirteen original proprietors of Rye; Oath of Allegiance to King Charles II on 26 July 1662 and again on 26 January 1663; purchaser of Manussing Island on 28 April 1663; owned land in the Poningoe Neck purchase; Rye Town Clerk from 1662 until death; Deputy to the Connecticut General Court in 1677 and 1681; purchased land in Rye on 28 August 1687 by Thomas Merritt and others; granted land patents in White Plains in 1694 and in North Castle in 1696; estate inventoried 2 October 1697; mentioned in John Winthrop’s journal as age 30 in 1666. Children: A-f-e-a. A-f-e-b. A-f-e-c. A-f-e-d. A-f-e-e. A-f-e-f. A-f-e-g. John Brundige Daniel Brondage Ruth Brundige Joshua Brondage Joseph Brundige Mary Brundage Hannah Brundage b. c. 1660-1664 (1662 ?) b. c. 1660-1664 (1664 ?) b. c. 1665-1669 (1667 ?) b. c. 1665-1669 (1669 ?) b. c. 1670-1672 (1671 ?) b. c. 1673-1678 (1675 ?) b. c. 1673-1678 (1677 ?) A-f-f. BETHIA BRUNDISH (JOHN, THOMAS). b. abt. 1637 / 1638, likely at Wethersfield, CT. d. ? m. 1st TIMOTHY KNAPP. He b. 14 October 1632. d. bef. 1685. m. 2nd JOSEPH TAYLOR. m. 3rd JOHN MALOVE. From The Witchcraft Delusion in Colonial Connecticut (1647-1697) by John M. Taylor: “Aprill 26th, 1654. “Bethia Brundish, of the age of sixteene or thereabouts, maketh oath, as they wer goeing to execution of goodwife Knapp, who was condemned for a witch by the court & jury at Fairfield, there being present herselfe & Deborah Lockwood and Sarah Cable, she heard goodwife Steplyes say, that she thought the said goodwife Knapp was no witch, and goodwife Gould presently reproved her for it.” “Witnes © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 13 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 Children: A-f-f-a. A-f-f-b. A-f-f-c. Moses Knapp Timothy Knapp (?) Jonathan Knapp (?) b. ? b. ? b. ? A-f-g. POSTHUME BRUNDISH (JOHN, THOMAS). b. abt. 1639 / 1640 undoubtedly at Wethersfield, CT. d. ? m. undoubtedly JOHN WINTERS. He b. ? d. ? John Winters and wife “Posthumy” mentioned in land deeds from 1692 until 1694. Children: (?) © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 14 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 THE THIRD GENERATION – ADDENDUM THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell’s Puritan Commonwealth was ended by the English Parliament in 1660, and the son of the beheaded former King Charles I was installed as King Charles II (1660-1685). Upon his death Charles II was succeeded by his son James II (1685-1688) a staunch Roman Catholic Stuart. James II was deposed by Parliament in the “Glorious Revolution” of 1688 – 1689, at which time the English throne was offered to his Protestant sister Mary and her husband William, the Duke of Orange. In 1621 the Dutch West India Company of The Netherlands claimed all of the land lying between the Connecticut and Delaware rivers, and began the establishment of a Dutch colony known as the New Netherlands. Although never having a large colonial population, Dutch influence was strongest in what is presently New York City and the lower Hudson River region of NY. In 1664 the New Netherlands was peacefully transferred from the Dutch to the English, creating the rough colonial borders of CT, NY, NJ, and DL. The birth date given for John Brondig varies drastically among family histories and genealogical works: 1620 (Spencer Meade), 1629 (Rye Historical Society), 1631 in England or 1633 in Salem, MA (Lyle Williams), and 1635 Watertown, MA or Wethersfield, CT (LDS, Donald Lines Jacobus). Since John Brondig is cited as being age 30 in 1666 in Winthrop’s journal, a later birth date of 1635 / 1636 would appear to be correct and John was undoubtedly born in either Watertown, MA or Wethersfield, CT. Some family researchers believe that John Brondig’s wife was Hannah Hunt, daughter of James and Elizabeth (Best ?) Hunt. Hannah was b. abt. 12 February 1640 at Concord, Middlesex County, MA. There is no documented evidence to prove this conclusion. However, Daniel Brondage (son of John Brondig) and Samuel Hunt (brother of Hannah Hunt) were involved together in a series of land transactions and so there is a connection between the two families. It is plausible that Hannah Hunt was the wife of John Brondig, but again it is not proved. There are also some discrepancies among the children of John and Hannah Brondig in various Brundage family histories. The Rye Historical Society records do not show the daughter Hannah, but list instead a son David Brundage b. 1672. Lyle Williams includes Hannah Brundage but adds an eighth child, a male named David Brundage b. 1672. And LDS records include Hannah but add an eighth child, a male named Jonathan b. 1673. The inventory of John Brondig’s estate dated 2 October 1697 (Fairfield Probate Records, Book IV, Pg. 141) includes the following statement, “Hannah Brundage ye Relict of John Brundage deceased made oath to ye truth of the above inventory. The names of the Children: John Brundag, Daniell Brundage, Joshua Brundage, Ruth Scofield, Mary © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 15 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 Brundage, Hannah Brundage.” This clearly establishes that John and Hannah Brondig had a daughter named Hannah. An agreement dated 5 December 1698 among the sons of John and Hannah Brondig (Rye Land Records, Liber (?) B, Pg. 86; also cited as Westchester County Deeds) states, “Articles of agreement … between John Brindige, Joseph Brindige, Daniel Brundige and Joshua Brundige concerning the Devision of the Lands Left amongst us by our Honoured Father John Brundige Deceased … our honored mother Hannah Brindige … “. Therefore there are four documented sons of John and Hannah Brondig. As a result of the agreement it is apparent that son John received lands in Rye, on Byram Ridge (North Castle), and in the “Lame Wills Purchase”; son Daniel received land in White Plains and perhaps in Rye; son Joseph received land in Rye; and son Joshua received land in Rye. Additionally, in the division of John Brondig’s estate his wife Hannah received the home in Rye, and daughter Ruth Scofield received L 10. There is one unanswered question in a reference to a Thomas Brundage who owned land at Byram Ridge (North Castle) in 1679. If the name and date are correct this Thomas Brundage must have been b. c. 1658 or before, and therefore could have been a son of John and Hannah Brondig. The Brundage family researcher and compiler Thomas W. Brundage of Hawaii lists Thomas the eldest child of John and Hannah, but does so with a question mark. That no mention of a Thomas Brundage is made in the estate inventory of John Brondig in 1697 could indicate that Thomas was deceased prior to that date, however there is also no apparent reference to any heirs of a Thomas Brundage. Although there is no evidence to indicate such, this Thomas Brundage could plausibly be an older brother of John Brondig. It is documented that John and Rachel Hubbard Brundish were married at Belstead, County Suffolk, England in 1621, and that their first known child was James, christened on the 11 April 1627. So there is a “gap” of perhaps six years that would allow for another child or other children. But this is mere speculation. In fact the date ascribed as 1679 could very well have been miscopied and the true date was 1769. It is documented in several sources that a Thomas Brundage lived at North Castle and was involved in land transactions during the 1760’s. John Brondig was undoubtedly born in America. His father died during his early childhood, and his mother died during his late childhood or early adolescence. As an orphan his apprenticeship in Stamford probably provided room and board and little else. Exactly how he was able to finance the purchase of land in Rye about 1660 is not known, but being one of thirteen original proprietors indicates that John Brondig had some financial assets before age twenty-five. While there is evidence that he did not purchase land directly from the Dutch but from those that did, John was involved in direct negotiations with Native Americans regard the Manussing Island purchase. © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 16 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 The fact that he was nicknamed “Stout Old John of Rye”, that he served as Rye Town Clerk for some thirty-five years, that he served two terms in the CT colonial legislature, and the numerous land acquisitions demonstrates that he must have been an active civic leader and probably of some regard. The records also indicate that he was a relatively wealthy individual, at least as measured by the value of land. Having signed two separate oaths of allegiance to Charles II could indicate that John Brondig was also a church leader and a man of some importance. John Brondig was a citizen of the Colony of Connecticut, the border with the Colony of New York not being established until well after his death. RECORDS OF THE PARTICULAR COURT OF THE COLONY OF CONNECTICUT (From www.colonialct.uconn.edu – Records of Colonial Connecticut) Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut – May 1658 This court doe grant liberty to John Brandig and Eliz: Purdy, who are administrators to the estate of John Purdy of Rye, deceased, to make, signe, seale and deliver unto Francis Purdy deeds of sale for the one halfe of those lands John Purdy aforesaid bought of John Jackson, lyeing in Rye, which were purchased for the sayd Francis Purdy intentionally as appears by sundry testimonies exhibited in the Court by Mr. John Bankes: which sayd deeds of sale when completed according to law shall have full force and virtue to hold the sayd lands firm to the sayd Francis Purdy, his heires and assignes forever. Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut – 1677 The Deputies of the Court are: For Rye; John Brundige Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut – 1681 The Deputies of the Court are:John Brandige; for Rye © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 17 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 THE FOURTH GENERATION – THE CHILDREN OF “STOUT OLD JOHN” A-f-e-a. JOHN BRUNDAGE (JOHN, JOHN, THOMAS). b. circa 1660-1664 (1662 ?) possibly at Stamford, Fairfield County, CT or Rye, Westchester County, NY (then Fairfield County, CT). d. aft. 24 September 1742. m. JOHANNAH (BUSH / BROCK ?). She b. 12 April 1671 at Wethersfield, CT. Mentioned in records in Rye btw. 1687 and 1719; called ‘Senior’ in 1707; received land from the estate of his father including lands in Rye, on Byram Ridge (North Castle), and in the “Lame Wills Purchase”; named in Rye division of lots 18 February 1711; apparently sold out his rights as a proprietor of Poningoe Neck after 1715. Children: A-f-e-a-a. A-f-e-a-b. A-f-e-a-c. A-f-e-a-d. (?) A-f-e-a-e. (?) A-f-e-a-f. (?) A-f-e-b. John Brundige Joseph Brundige Jonathan Brundige David Brundige Joshua Brundige Jacob Brundige b. c. 1686 b. c. 1687 b. c. 1688 b. c. 1700 (?) b. ? b. ? DANIEL BRONDAGE (JOHN, JOHN, THOMAS). b. circa 1660-1664 (1664 ?) possibly in Rye, Westchester County, NY (then Fairfield County, CT). d. aft. 1730. m. MARY (GALPIN ?). Appears on list of Rye landowners dated 1683, but his name may have been added after 1700; mentioned in Rye records and in White Plains records btw. 1697 and 1730; received land from the estate of his father in White Plains; purchased additional lands in White Plains 3 May 1715 from the patentees; applied with Samuel Hunt for a survey of White Plains land in June 1721; applied for the survey again in December 1721 claiming 300 acres; map of White Plains filed 24 February 1722; received a patent for 195 acres on his claim in 1724 or 1726, described as the “Brondage Patent” as late as 1730; in 1726 son Benjamin mentioned in the building of a mill by John Walton, which was purchased by Daniel Brondage from Walton in 1729; sold the same mill to son Benjamin in 1730, and deeded the remainder of his patent to Benjamin also in 1730. Children: A-f-e-b-a. (?) John Brondage A-f-e-b-b. (?) Moses Brondage © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com b. c. 1695 b. ? THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 18 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 A-f-e-b-c. (?) A-f-e-b-d. (?) A-f-e-b-e. A-f-e-b-f. A-f-e-b-g. (?) A-f-e-b-h. (?) A-f-e-b-i. (?) A-f-e-c. Samuel Brondage David Brondage Benjamin Brondage Daniel Brondage Daughter Thamer/Tamar Brondage Mary Brondage b. ? b. ? b. c. 1700 (?) b. ? b. ? b. ? b. ? RUTH BRUNDIGE (JOHN, JOHN, THOMAS). b. circa 1665-1669 (1667 ?) probably at Rye, Westchester County, NY (then Fairfield County, CT). d. ? m. 14 September 1689 RICHARD SCOFIELD. Mentioned in estate inventory of her father on 2 October 1697 as Ruth wife of Richard Scofield and left L 10. Children: A-f-e-c-a. A-f-e-c-b. A-f-e-c-c. A-f-e-c-d. A-f-e-c-e. A-f-e-c-f. A-f-e-d. Jeremiah Scofield Joshua Scofield James Scofield Jonathan Scofield Hannah Scofield Debra Scofield b. 1 April 1691 b. 5 November 1693 b. 1 April 1696 b. 9 October 1698 b. 14 November 1700 b. 14 February 1702/3 JOSHUA BRUNDAGE (JOHN, JOHN, THOMAS). b. circa 1665-1669 (1669 ?) probably at Rye, Westchester County, NY (then Fairfield County, CT). d. probably btw. 1719 and 1727. m. unknown. Mentioned in Rye records btw. 1697 and 1719; received land from the estate of his father in Rye; mentioned as owning land that bounded land owned by his brother Joseph Brundige 20 May 1701; lived in “Rye town” and listed as a proprietor in 1718; son Joshua mentioned as “eldest son of the late Joshua Brundage” in 1727. Children: A-f-e-d-a. A-f-e-d-b. A-f-e-d-c. A-f-e-d-d. (?) A-f-e-d-e. (?) Joshua Brundage Hannah Brundage Deborah Brundage Joseph Brundage Gilbert Brundage © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com b. c. 1705 b. ? b. ? b. ? b. ? THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 19 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 A-f-e-e. JOSEPH BRUNDIGE (JOHN, JOHN, THOMAS). b. circa 1669-1672 (1671 ?) probably at Rye, Westchester County, NY (then Fairfield County, CT. d. aft. 1731/1732. m. bef. 1698 MARY (LANE/LAIN ?). Mentioned in Rye records btw. 1697 and 1726; not mentioned in the estate of his father, but named on 2 December 1698 in the articles of agreement with his brothers concerning land from the estate of his father in Rye; deeded land in Rye, with wife Mary, to Isaac Dunham (bounded by land of his brother Joshua Brondige) 20 May 1701; undoubtedly the father of Joseph Brundige, junior, so called in 1719; sold land to the Rector of the Rye Church in 1713; may have sold land in Greenwich, Fairfield County, CT to brother-in-law Richard Scofield and others 17 May 1715; Rye Town Constable in 1719; mentioned in will of Peter Brown of Rye 11 February 1731/1732. Children: A-f-e-e-a. A-f-e-e-b. A-f-e-e-c. (?) A-f-e-e-d. (?) A-f-e-f. Absalom Brundage Joseph Brundage David Brundage Nathan Brundage b. c. 1695 b. c. 1698 b. c. 1700 b. ? MARY BRUNDAGE (JOHN, JOHN, THOMAS). b. circa 1673-1678 (1675 ?) probably at Rye Westchester County, NY (then Fairfield County, CT. d. possibly btw. 1737 and 1757 (?). m. aft. 1697 JOHN MERRITT. Mentioned in estate inventory of father on 2 October 1697. Children: (?) A-f-e-g. HANNAH BRUNDAGE (JOHN, JOHN, THOMAS). b. circa 1673-1678 (1677 ?) probably at Rye, Westchester County, NY (then Fairfield County, CT. d. ? m. perhaps 14 May 1718 DAVID HUESTED (?). Mentioned in estate inventory of father on 2 October 1697. Children: (?) © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 20 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 THE FIFTH GENERATION AND THE PROBLEMS WITH LINEAGE The problem actually begins with a lack of documented birth dates for the Fourth Generation, the children of John and Hannah Brondig. Various researchers have assigned birth dates raging from 1656 through 1686, although any attempt at assigning firm dates is guesswork at best. I used the following criteria. John Winthrop establishes that John Brondig was b. 1635/1636 and if he married about age 25, which records show was customary, he must have married about 1660. If he indeed married Hannah Hunt, she would have been age 20 about that time. So it seems probable that a first child was born circa 1661/1662. Records also seem to indicate that children were generally born over period of approximately 15 to 20 years. And therefore it is probable that the last child was born circa 1676 - 1682. Another problem associated with the Fourth Generation is the order of birth, for with an absence of documented birth dates the assigning of the positions of birth is likewise based on speculation. Generally it was the custom to list the male and female children separately and in order of birth in a Will or estate inventory. However, the estate inventory of John Brondig is not clear, especially regarding his son Joseph. Joseph is not listed on the estate inventory but is mentioned a few months later in 1698 regarding the division of John Brondig’s lands. This has given rise to speculation that Joseph may have been born as late as 1677 and was therefore perhaps the youngest son. That the daughters Mary and Hannah were not married at the time of John Brondig’s death in 1697 indicates that they also were likely to be younger children and born later. More serious difficulties begin with the Fifth Generation. There are some disjoined, unconnected, and isolated references to various Brundages (with variant spellings) in southwestern CT and the lower Hudson region of NY. And there are references to the same first name in different locations that causes a great deal of confusion; is the reference to one individual or separate individuals? Records simply do not exist to clarify the problems. So in all but a few cases, the children born to the four sons of John Brondig rests on interpretation with varying degrees of validity. Further complications arise from an expanded period of birth dates for the Fifth Generation, which conservatively could be dated from about 1685 through 1710 or perhaps 1715. The Fourth Generation John Brundige (b.c. 1662) was called ‘senior’ in 1707 indicating that he had a son, the Fifth Generation John Brundige (b.c. 1686). Deeds indicate that he also had another son, the Fifth Generation Jonathan Brundige (b.c. 1688). And there is also evidence that he had yet another son, the Fifth Generation Joseph Brundige (b.c. 1687). The assigning of Fifth Generation sons David and Joshua are assumptions at best, and I believe it incorrect that the Fifth Generation Jacob Brundige was his son. © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 21 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 The Fourth Generation Daniel Brondage (b.c. 1664) had a son Benjamin (b.c. 1700 ?), as documented in land deeds and by Daniel’s Will. And evidence shows that he had another son, the Fifth Generation Daniel b.? However, the assigning of Fifth Generation sons John, Moses, Samuel and David is not documented and rests on speculation. The Fourth Generation Joshua Brondage (b.c. 1669) had a son, the Fifth Generation Joshua Brundage (b.c. 1705 ?) who was mentioned as the eldest son in 1727. That he had Fifth Generation sons Joseph and Gilbert is again lacking in actual documentation. The Fourth Generation Joseph Brundige (b.c. 1671) had a son, the Fifth Generation Absalom Brundige (b.c. 1695), as documented in his Will and in land deeds. He also had another son, the Fifth Generation Joseph Brundige (b.c. 1698) who was called ‘junior’ in 1719. The placement of Fifth Generation sons David and Nathan once more lies in interpretation rather than in documented evidence. My listing of the Fifth Generation borrows heavily from the work of Thomas W. Brundage of Hawaii, who compiled and analyzed a vast amount of Brundage genealogical material. His work, A Brundage Family Genealogy: An account of some of the American descendants of John Brundish (1593-1639) who came from England to Massachusetts in 1635, is probably the most well-researched attempt at establishing correct lineages. Obviously, without a clearly established and documented Fifth Generation, the difficulties are exacerbated in the Sixth and Seventh Generations. Since it is not my purpose to create a comprehensive lineage of the descendants of John Brondig, “Stout Old John of Rye”, I am not attempting to establish speculative Sixth and Seventh Generation lineages. The next part therefore begins with Solomon Brundage (b. 1763) of Orange County, NY and his descendants through his son John Brundage (b. 1799) of Greenwood, Steuben County, NY, and is based on documented evidence. However, it seems undeniable that all individuals with the surname Brundage (and its variant spellings) have to have descended from John Brundish who immigrated to Massachusetts. In the last part I will present a hypothesis of what I believe could be the connection of Solomon Brundage of Orange County, NY to the lineage of Thomas Brundish of County Suffolk, England. © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com THE COLONIAL ANCESTRY PART II | PAGE 22 Please send additions and corrections to William E. Brundage ([email protected]) Version 2010-05-15 THE FIFTH GENERATION - ADDENDUM BRUNDAGE SURNAME SPELLINGS IN COLONIAL RECORDS (Second Generation through Fifth Generation) Brundish Brandish Brondish Brindish Brundishe Brundich Brindishe Brundiche Brundig Brondig Brandig Brundige Brondige Brandige Brindige Brundage Brondage Brandidge Brundidge Brundydge Brundag Brondag Brandisly Brandisley Brandigat © 2009 William E. Brundage | www.perry.streeter.com Brondigee Brandigee Brondiger Brandegee
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