Vision by - Dr. Pavan Podar This book is dedicated to the innocence in little children. This book is dedicated to all parents and teachers to understand that every song, every story, every interaction with children can have a lasting effect on their life values, so we need to be careful and rework certain traditional forms that we are using in our kindergartens, afterall it takes a village to raise a child. An ugly troll that scares all who cross his bridge. 3 different sized goats that want to cross the bridge and so think of a ploy to cheat the troll. But are the values and learning's in the story suitable for young children. What message does it give them about conflict resolution? Could there not have been discussion and collaboration? Do we know why the troll did not want people to cross his bridge? And many answers came forth from the kids, some silly, some average and some truly genius. And the answer we all chose together was ………. well, read the new story- THE 3 BILLY GOAT'S NEW FRIEND-THE TROLL, this little new version is an attempt 'by' the children, 'for' the children and 'of' the children. 3 Billy goats is a common story used in early years settings but is it an apt story for growing minds? Or can we use the story to help kids nurture their thinking skills, logic, reasoning and discussion? This little new version is an attempt ‘by’ children, ‘for’ the children and ‘of’ the children, to change the story and so the level three (age 5) children of Podar Jumbo Kids Plus, as part of a project titled ‘AVISHKAR', discussed the main problem in the story, the troll's unwillingness to let anyone cross his bridge. Enjoy this lovely reader story book, written by the kids, illustrated by the kids to make this world a better place for you, me and the entire human race…………. Swati Popat Vats-Director. Avishkar Logo Email: [email protected] The Three Billy Goat’s New Friend-The Troll! Why are stories important for young children? According to experts there are stages in a young child's learning to use books- Experts in brain research confirm that warm, loving, and consistent relationships with adults are essential for healthy brain development in young children (Shore 1997; McCain & Mustard 1999; Shonkoff & Phillips 2000; Lally & Mangione 2006). And stories help build these warm, loving and consistent relationships between adults and children both at home and at school. Based on Schickedanz (1999). When stories are part of children's lives from birth, the children benefit in three important ways. 1.Stories enrich children's lives. 2.Strengthen relationships. 3.Support their emerging literacy skills. Stories can reflect past experience, expand what is happening in the present, and give clues about the future. With help from sensitive and skilled adults, through stories very young children can. Access information—For example, discovering the sounds various animals make and what they eat; why the wind blows; what other people do, think, and feel. Looks attentively at pictures in a book. Recognizes a particular book. Is able to turn the pages of a board book. Points to pictures in a book. Holds a book right side up. Looks at a book from front to back, or whatever way is appropriate for the language in which the book is written and the culture from which it comes. Recognizes a book by the cover. Has a favorite story or book. Makes comments about pictures in books. Learn new concepts—For example, a young child's experience with cats may be limited to one visit with her neighbor's pet, but a book about their different colors, shapes, and sizes can increase her awareness and expand her original concept of what "cat" means. "Reads" the words in a book (telling the story by looking at the pictures) Uses a word or phrase that clearly comes from a book or story with which the child is familiar. Learn to wonder and ask questions, and have the satisfaction of getting answers to their questions—for example, guessing when the adult says, "And what do you think happened next?” Indicates that an adult reading a book has left out or added some words or skipped a page in a favorite story Experience the rhythms, rhymes, and beauty of language— for example in Dr Sues books. Predicts what might happen next or what the book is about from looking at the cover. ·Stories can also serve as Discussion starters like; do you think Goldilocks was right? This helps children think about the stories and analyze whether the characters were right or wrong in their behavior. Discussion starters helps kids talk about their views and helps adults understand the emerging thinking and moral skills in children. Tells a simple story. By responding to their stories this way, we are sending children the message that we understand and value what they think and say. Pretends to be "reading" to other children, or to a doll or teddy. Takes notice of letters and words in a book by pointing to them or asking about the print. Podar Jumbo Kids Plus Shift C. Level 3. Div F Podar Jumbo Kids Plus Shift B. Level 3. Div B Pedagogist Yugbahu Jain Tanisha Hatode Joel Mathew Dhruvi Moradia Avneesh Talikonda Aryan Parab Disha Sainanil Ass Teacher Devangi Lodaya Supervisor Yashovardhan Singh Soham Kirpekar Jiya Dumbani Deeyp Chheda Avishi Khar Viya Jain Rajmannsingh Vohra Eshaan Bhatnagar Daksh Jain Avani Bhide Ved Jain Mriga Jain Iqra Kazi Burhanuddin Amin Atharva manjrekar Vaishnavi Chaudhary Mohnish Padaichi Garvita Saxena Gaurishankar Pillai Aryan Singh Nuten Paunak Anjali Kaul Ass Teacher Shobha Patil Devangi Lodaya Arwah Dalal Vivan Jain Vidisha Nair Sidhi Bhandarkar Siddharth Sajnani Shreyas Dighe Sachchit Vikram Rochak Srivastav Riddhi Vaishna Rehan Manji Priyanshi Bhandari Parv Mittal Parth Khimani Naman Jain Mokshkumar Jain Ansh Honagekar Manit Arvind Lavannya Desai Krishi Jain Jaden Jimmy Gaurishankar Pillai Dreev Shah Dia Nair Carolyn D'mello Bilal Kathavala Arhaan Prasad Aimee Shrivastava Akshat Barik Yashvi Parekh Abhishek Vishwanathan Aanya Ray Melanie Mathias Melanie Mathias Pedagogist Supervisor Teacher Didi Didi Aavya Khanna Aadit Parab Anika Gupta Axyl Barretto Arnav Daryani Arya Shetty Siddhartha Sen Why did we want to change the story of The Three Billy Goats? Many traditional stories have a similar plot, a villain, usually ugly who harasses the main characters and then the main characters get together and cheat or make a fool of the villain and everyone has a happy ending. Stories are meant for more than just entertainment; stories should help kids learn about life skills, about sensible solutions to problems. In this story, there is an ugly Troll who would not allow anyone to cross his bridge. Well, as part of a discussion starter on this story, the first question the kids raised was, 'why was the Troll not allowing the goats to cross his bridge?'. And so we discussed, 'Why?' and slowly the kids came up with probable reasons about the Troll's behaviour. 'The Troll lived in the river and so maybe he was protecting the river', 'maybe, the people crossing the bridge were polluting the river with dirt; rubbish etc. and so maybe the Troll decided that Enough is enough and stopped everyone from crossing the bridge'. So the next step was how can the Three Billy goats help him? And the simple solution that the kids came up with was that The Three Billy goats can help the Troll keep the river clean by putting up a banner that says, ‘Keep The River Clean’. Now, the Troll was happy, and so were the Three Billy goats. Other solutions that came forth were, maybe the troll can charge a toll and use it to keep the river clean. Or the three Billy goats can help him keep the bridge clean and in return the troll can allow them to cross the bridge. This is called conflict resolution, and it is an important life skill that all children should be equipped with. And the new version has helped kids understand that maybe behind a person's anger or behavior can be a need that is not fulfilled. And maybe if we talk, discuss we can find mutually beneficial solutions to all of lives problems. Use the new version of the Three Billy goats- THE THREE BILLY GOAT'S NEW FRIEND- THE TROLL; as it helps the kids understand about conflict resolution and also helps them understand about how to take care of the Old version The Three Billy Goats Notice the Documentation in the Drawings You will notice that all the children’s drawings have comments written by the Teacher. This is called Documentation a Practice adopted by us from Reggio schools where a teacher asks the child about the drawings and then writes down all points that were mentioned by the child. The Small Billy Goat said, “This grass is not good!” The Big Billy Goat said, “The grass on the other side of the river sure looks tasty and green.” The Small Billy Goat was very brave and started to walk across the bridge to get to the yummy grass. Once upon a time there were Three Billy Goats. The Small Billy Goat, the Medium Sized Billy Goat and the Big Billy Goat. They were eating grass beside the The Troll said, “Who is trip-trapping over my bridge?” The Small Billy Goat said, “It is only I, the Small Billy Goat” The Small Billy Goat's feet went “trip-trap-trip-trap” over the bridge. Living under the bridge was a mean, grumpy Troll. “I am going to gobble you up!” said the troll “Don't eat me! I'm too little.” Said the Small Billy goat. “Wait for my Middle Sized brother. He is bigger than me.” The Troll said, “Be off with you then. I will wait for your brother.” The Medium Sized Goat started over the bridge next. His feet went trip trap over the bridge. The Troll said, “Who is that trip, trapping over my bridge?” The Medium Sized Billy Goat said, “It is only I, the Small Billy Goat” “I am going over the bridge to the hillside to eat the green, green grass.” “I am going to gobble you up!” said the Troll. The Medium Sized Billy Goats said, “Don't eat me! Wait for my brother, the Big Billy Goat. He is much bigger than me.” The Troll said, “Be off with you! I will wait for your biggest brother!” The Medium Sized Billy Goat went over the bridge to the green, green grass on the hill. Now the Big Billy Goat trip trap over the bridge. The Troll said, “Who is that trip, trapping over my bridge?” The Big Billy Goat said, “It is I, the Big Billy Goat” “I am going to gobble you up!” said the Troll. The Big Billy Goat said, “Come and try!” The Big Billy Goat said, “I will knock you into the water!” The Troll jumped up onto the bridge. The Troll tried to catch the Biggest Billy Goat wand eat him, but the Big Billy Goat pushed the Troll with his horns into the water. The Troll ran away and never came back again! The Big Billy Goat went over the bridge to join his brothers eating the yummy, green grass. Why did we want to change the story of The Three Billy Goats? Many traditional stories have a similar plot, a villain, usually ugly who harasses the main characters and then the main characters get together and cheat or make a fool of the villain and everyone has a happy ending. Stories are meant for more than just entertainment; stories should help kids learn about life skills, about sensible solutions to problems. In this story, there is an ugly Troll who would not allow anyone to cross his bridge. Well, as part of a discussion starter on this story, the first question the kids raised was, 'why was the Troll not allowing the goats to cross his bridge?'. And so we discussed, 'Why?' and slowly the kids came up with probable reasons about the Troll's behaviour. 'The Troll lived in the river and so maybe he was protecting the river', 'maybe, the people crossing the bridge were polluting the river with dirt; rubbish etc. and so maybe the Troll decided that Enough is enough and stopped everyone from crossing the bridge'. So the next step was how can the Three Billy goats help him? And the simple solution that the kids came up with was that The Three Billy goats can help the Troll keep the river clean by putting up a banner that says, ‘Keep The River Clean’. Now, the Troll was happy, and so were the Three Billy goats. Other solutions that came forth were, maybe the troll can charge a toll and use it to keep the river clean. Or the three Billy goats can help him keep the bridge clean and in return the troll can allow them to cross the bridge. This is called conflict resolution, and it is an important life skill that all children should be equipped with. And the new version has helped kids understand that maybe behind a person's anger or behavior can be a need that is not fulfilled. And maybe if we talk, discuss we can find mutually beneficial solutions to all of lives problems. Use the new version of the Three Billy goats- THE THREE BILLY GOAT'S NEW FRIEND- THE TROLL; as it helps the kids understand about conflict resolution and also helps them understand about how to take care of the environment. Level 3 Rework ‘Change and Creativity’ to Create The Three Billy Goat’s New Friend-The Troll! Notice the Documentation in the Drawings You will notice that all the children’s drawings have comments written by the Teacher. This is called Documentation a Practice adopted by us from Reggio schools where a teacher asks the child about the drawings and then writes down all points that were mentioned by the child. The tale begins upon a hill… The air was crisp and cool. The sky was an endless blue. The green meadow grass swayed in a gentle breeze and Big Billy Goat was bored. "I am tired of eating in the same old field every day," he told his brothers. "I want to eat in the meadow on the far side of the stream. "Ohhh no, Big Billy Goat," said little brother. "We cannot walk through the stream for it is too deep and too fast. We would be swept away!" "And we cannot walk over the bridge," said middle brother, "because there is a big Troll under the bridge who won't let us cross it." "I am not afraid of the Troll," said Big Billy Goat, tossing his bold head with the huge round horns. He stamped the ground - once, twice, thrice - with his big hooves. "Let him try to stop me! We shall see who wins the fight!" "Why do we need to fight when we can talk it out to him? I'm sure he has his reasons for not letting anyone cross the bridge." said Middle Billy Goat practically. "No no!" cried Big Billy Goat, dancing around the meadow excitedly, his large hooves making holes in the mossy turf under his feet. "I have a plan! Let's go and talk to Mr. Troll today." Finally all three of them trotted across the wide meadow to the narrow bridge that crossed the fast-flowing, deep stream in the ravine dividing their meadow and the one on the other side. The three Billy Goats were all set to go and eat some fresh grass and off they went to meet Mr. Troll to find out why he won't let anyone use the bridge. Taking a deep breath for courage, the Three Billy Goats stepped onto the rough wooden bridge. Triptrap-trip-trap. Their little hooves made the bridge spring up and down a little as they moved carefully forward. A pair of huge round eyes peered out from the darkness under the bridge. "Who's that trip-trapping over my bridge?" rumbled the Mr. Troll. A big hairy arm reached out from the darkness and huge fingers gripped the rail beside The Three Billy Goats. "It's us," said The Three Billy Goats in a very small voice. “We are going over to the meadow to eat some fresh grass." "No, you will not use this bridge," said the Troll, his voice rumbling so deep that it shook the whole bridge. "But why? What have we done?" asked The Three Billy Goat, shaking from head to toe. "Get off my bridge. All of you litter the bridge, throw unwanted things and trash into the river. This makes it difficult for my underwater friends to live in here. They keep falling sick and this place keeps getting dirty. That's I have decided, never to let anyone use this bridge." the Troll roared. “What's it?” said Mr. Troll, “Why don't you put up a sign post, that says – PLEASE DO NOT LITTER THE RIVER” “Hmm…Makes sense”, said Mr. Troll, sounding pretty convinced. All four got together and made two sign post, one for each side. Mr Troll let the billy goats use the bridge to go on the other side. All summer long they ate the lovely green grass in both meadows until they all grew quite healthy. And they walked back and forth over the troll-free bridge whenever they wanted, just to find the bridge clean. Mr Troll thanked the Three Billy Goats for the idea and they bridge was never seen littered ever again.
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