Vol . 4, Issu e 1 Spring 201 4 A Short Meditation on Prayer And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain place, when he ceased, one of his disciples said unto him, Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples. (Luke 11:1) There are a lot ofimportant things to learn in life, but none more important than learning how to pray. One contemporary Athonite monk wrote what he called a “Catechism on Prayer,” a learner’s manual, if you please. In the opening paragraphs, he clearly and, I might add, starkly, states what is at stake concerning our need to learn how to pray: “People who do not know how to pray are, in reality, good for nothing. There’s no chance that they will succeed in life…they’ll always be people who cleave to the earth and never attain to the heavens”. Generally speaking, people do not associate words like “good for nothing” and “successful” with the life ofprayer. How many of us even place prayer on the list of things through which we measure the effectiveness or evolution of our life? Many go no further in discovering the depths of prayer than the entry level of “petition,” asking God to give them something or other, particularly when they are going through one struggle or another. When prayer turns only toward what makes us “cleave to the earth,” we are at odds with the aim of true prayer and at risk of losing ourselves in the world: “Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts” (Jas. 4:3). Fortunately, as this passage of Scripture notes, God does not cooperate with this lustful urge to corrupt prayer. The true aim of prayer is, as was noted above, to “attain to the heavens”. Later in the same article, the writer further explains that prayer, in order to be locomotion to God, is linked to our worship as a community and more particularly to Holy Communion. The sacramental life of the community is indispensable to the mystical life of the individual member. We develop our relationship to God through Christ’s first uniting himself to the depths of our being in Holy Communion. What remains after that is for me to “speak to Him Who comes to me” until a “total union occurs”. This is the true aim and destination ofprayer. This is also the aim and destination of our Lenten journey. Sure, there will be contests, Spring 2014 What's In This Issue? the need for deep repentance, the struggle to make room for God through fasting, the forgiveness of others, beautiful Lenten services, and on and on. But the basic element in all is the urge to receive Christ and to learn how to communicate with Him in a way that we can attain to the heavens – in other words, in a way through which we are taught how to pray. Ifwe think ofprayer as both an activity itself and the light that enlightens all other things we do, we will understand that our aim is to “pray without ceasing”. A Pilgrim's Tale My Journey to Constantinople, Cappadocia and the Holy Land October 22-November 4, 2013 Arman was able to give tours in English, Greek and German; however, for us, he used English (and a good thing, too: if Arman had used German, I’m sure the only thing I would be able to understand would have been something like, “Und jetzt will Ich eine pause machen” – assuming, of course, that that exact phrase would have been employed by him during our trip). But, alas, I digress. We arrived at our hotel (named, curiously, the “Titanic”), which was located in the heart of İstanbul, right near Taksim Square, where there had been demonstrations against the Turkish government by Turkish citizens only a couple ofweeks prior to our arrival. While we were there, though, things were fairly quiet. (However, no sooner had we left than the demonstrations began again [ifmemory serves me correctly].) Our first day in Turkey was rather simple: we checked into the Titanic (!), had our first complimentary dinner at the hotel restaurant, and crawled into bed for a well-deserved sleep. Tomorrow would be our first day in Constantinople, and we didn’t want to miss a thing! On October 22, 2013, I was granted the inestimable joy of beginning a 13-day pilgrimage to Constantinople, Cappadocia and the Holy Land, led by Fathers Jon Magoulias from Modesto and Peter Salmas from Belmont. I, along with a group of50 other pilgrims from all over the United States, were departing from Los Angeles to go to Constantinople (now called “İstanbul” by the Turks), flying non-stop for 13 hours on Turkish Air – which, incidentally, is ranked among the top 10 airlines in the world today (and for good reason: the service was excellent, as was the choice of in-flight entertainment – each passenger had his own private television screen, mounted on the seat in front of him, complete with remote control). In any case, the flight was uneventful: we landed in Constantinople/İstanbul on October 23, whereupon we disembarked from the jet and were whisked over to the terminal by a long double shuttle-bus. [For the purposes of this narrative, I shall use “Constantinople” and Day 1: October 24, 2013 “İstanbul” interchangeably, as both appellations denote the same city.] Once We began our first official day in through Customs and outside the airport, we Constantinople at 9:00am today. On our tour met our tour guide, Arman Maşooğlu, an this morning, Arman told us about one of the Orthodox Christian of mixed Greek and more fascinating aspects of Constantinople: Armenian parentage, who also happened to be Continued on Page 4 a Turkish citizen. A Professional Tour Guide, Volume 4, Issue 1 Tidings / page 1 Selam from Adwa, Ethiopia Selam is the Amharic greeting meaning “hello” or “peace.” Amharic is the official language of Ethiopia. Holding your hands up, palms forward and saying “Selam” always elicited smiles, handshakes, hand-holding and speaking English that the Ethiopians are learning in school. Last September, I traveled to Ethiopia with Father Lawrence and my friend Carol, to visit our dear Tsige and the Gobezie Goshu Home she founded in Adwa, her hometown in Ethiopia. We flew from Los Angeles to Istanbul, Turkey, then on to Addis Abba, Ethiopia and finally to Axum where Tsige met us and we drove to Adwa. We spent nearly 30 hours over three days traveling to Africa. Adwa is a fairly large town with many churches, shops, restaurants, schools and an open-air market. The highway to Adwa and its main street are paved roads. Some of the streets in the older sections ofAdwa are paved with cobblestones. Most ofthe other streets in town are unpaved and quite rutted. I drove Tsige’s truck around town as we went to visit the eleven schools attended by children we sponsor; the local prison; an orphanage sponsored by an Italian citizen; a home for special needs children and adults run by the Sisters of the Missionaries of Charity, the Catholic order of nuns founded by Mother Teresa; and individual elderly, mostly women, in their homes who are also sponsored by donations from across America. The traffic in Adwa was made up of small motorcycle taxis, flocks of sheep, herds of goats, donkey carts, an occasional camel, some cows and many, many pedestrians. While I was driving, Tsige several times said to me, “This is Adwa”, which meant, “Slow down!" Tsige is highly respected and everyone is always happy to see her. They also know that she is serious and expects to see students engaged and learning and the elderly getting the help being paid for by the donations. When we visited each school, we watched the teachers in action with their students. The curriculum includes reading and writing in Amharic; Math; and English. I was impressed by the quality of instruction and the hard work of the children and their teachers in very basic Spring 2014 classrooms. Children sang “Welcome, welcome”, demonstrated their math skills and recited the letters in both Amharic and English when we visited. One school was teaching students to use computers, and all the schools were building new classrooms or improving the existing buildings. Schooling is different in Ethiopia. Children enter the government school system when they are seven years old. The schools sponsored by the Gobezie Goshu Home take students as young as three to prepare them for school and to keep them off the streets while their parents are away for work during the day. Students work towards the big test in what we call 10th grade. This test determines the student’s path towards completion of high school and from what I was told, each student only gets one attempt to take the test. Pass the test, and the student goes on to finish high school and perhaps even goes to college. Fail the test, and the student goes on to technical training such as hotel management, accounting or teaching. As a retired educator, I found it interesting that the path to teaching opened up after failing the 10th grade test. Each day started with prayers led by Father Lawrence in Tsige’s private chapel in her home. Then breakfast was served and we went out on our visits for the day. We had lunch and dinner with Tsige at her home with many discussions of the situations she faces in her work and meetings with people anxious to visit with Father Lawrence. Ethiopia is an orthodox country. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church is part of the Coptic or Oriental Orthodox Churches. The majority of the citizens in Adwa are Ethiopian Orthodox. The church is a central part ofdaily life. Sunday services begin at 2:00 a.m. and are broadcast outside the church by huge loudspeakers. We could hear the services from our apartment. The services go on until nearly 11:00 a.m. We were able to visit the Holy Trinity Church, where Tsige’s parents and other family members are buried. Malaka Brohamet, the head priest of the church and the priest who works as Tsige’s school inspector, gave us a tour of the interior. The altar is located in the center of the circular sanctuary. Women and men stand on separate sides around the altar, separated by a curtain at each end ofthe respective half-circles. There was a collection of tall wooden staffs which were used by the worshipers to lean on during the lengthy services. The Holy Trinity church had about 25 clergy to serve in it as well as a large group ofyoung men studying for the priesthood on its grounds. Malaka Brohamet was concerned about the small number of young people attending church regularly. The services are served in an ancient language that very few people understand now. This makes Volume 4, Issue 1 For Health or in Need of Prayers: † Hierarch Nikolai (Soraich) † Marie, Mike Tscheekar’s mom † Cody, son of Kerri Richey † Natasha (prayer request) † Tina (prayer request) † John Deak, Bea’s father † Janie, our beloved sister in Christ † Natasha M., recovering from surgery † Dan Callaway, † Sarah, Bea’s aunt battling cancer † Caroline, battling cancer † Tracy & Robin, friends of Lana who are battling cancer. † Salina, daughter of Lana’s friend † George, health issues † Ronald, Matushka’s father who is battling cancer † Natasha, Olga’s friend services hard to comprehend and follow. Even so, the influence of the church is widespread. Restaurants had special menus for fasting days. When someone died, the family would hire a man to walk through the neighborhood with a loudspeaker announcing the funeral service so that people would know when to attend. We heard several of these announcements and had to drive around one enormous funeral procession of white-clad mourners. Ethiopia follows its own ancient calendar, so we were there for the feast of the Exaltation of the Precious and Life-giving Cross about three weeks after we observed the feast in our parish. A large number of people gathered in a large plaza around a cross made of tree branches surrounded by lots of branches for a bonfire. The clergy prayed, people played drums and many others sang and danced in preparation of the lighting of the fire. Father Lawrence and I were standing on the edge of the crowd to watch the ceremony while Tsige and Carol waited in the truck. Malaka Brohamet saw us Continued on Page 3 Tidings / page 2 Selam from Adwa, Ethiopia survive without Tsige’s work. The fact that so many children are in school is miraculous and the success they are achieving now has the government school system investigating how to expand and serve children in the threeto seven-year age range. Providing for a better education for Ethiopian children will ensure a brighter future for them and their country. I am humbled by the work being done by Tsige in Adwa. I am sorry that I was not more helpful while I was there. My words do not express effectively how Tsige squeezes so much benefit for so many people from the support given to her project. I hope that we will all continue to support this work and that there and pulled us through the crowd for a we should all keep Tsige and the Gobezie close-up view of the event. We ended up Goshu Home in our daily prayers. sitting with the former mayor of Adwa who spoke English and explained what was happening to us. The wood around the cross A Pilgrim's Tale was ignited and exploded into flames which quickly engulfed the cross. As the branches became fully involved with flames, boys and Continued from Page 1 young men ran up to the bonfire and started pulling burning sticks out of the fire and during the time of the Byzantine Empire, there carried them through the crowd. The ashes were an array oftunnels that went out from the from these sticks were used to bless all ofus in main Cathedral of Hagia Sophia to the various the crowd with a cross on our foreheads. As we monasteries located outside the City walls. The drove back to Tsige’s home, we saw many purpose of these tunnels was twofold: firstly, smaller versions of the ceremony in the they served as walkways upon which the neighborhoods of Adwa. I marveled at the monks and nuns traveled from the monasteries controlled chaos of the celebration. to Hagia Sophia for the Divine Services; and Carol and I stayed in an apartment on the top secondly, they served as conduits for floor ofTsige’s newest market building. It was messengers from the monasteries to travel across the river and down the road from Tsige’s through to warn the authorities in the City of home. The recent heavy rains had washed out any impending enemy attack. the bridge built by Father Lawrence and his Our first stop was at the Monastery of the friend, Paul Repucci, so we walked along the Life-Giving Spring, or government road and across the main bridge to Zoodochos Pege, in Greek. get there. We were always escorted by Haile, This monastery is perhaps the one of Tsige’s guards, when we went home at most important monastery in night. Haile carried a rifle when he was with us Constantinople. Located at outside of the compound’s walls to protect us Baloukli (now Balıklı) on the from the hyenas. I understand that these beasts outskirts and outside the land have little fear of humans. I was both relieved walls to the west of the City of and disappointed that we never saw a hyena, Constantinople, the Monastery but we heard them at night and saw evidence of was built in the year 560 A.D. their presence the next day. by the Emperor Justinian, on Ethiopia is a beautiful, growing country, not the site of a miraculous Spring without needs and problems. The children of the Holy Theotokos. Many were happy and curious. As we drove or miraculous cures have been walked around town, they would point and cry wrought at that Spring since “ferengi”, which means “foreigner”. The (and even before) that time. children near our apartment waited for us each Inside the Monastery Church morning to walk along the road with us, is the Spring itself. Inside the holding our hands and asking questions. They Spring, you can see fish that had such big, warm smiles, until I would take a have a curious physical picture; then they would stand up very straight characteristic: one side of them is darker than and look very seriously at the camera. the other. The story behind this miraculous It is hard to sufficiently describe the impact phenomenon goes like this: once, a monk was that Tsige and the Gobezie Goshu Home is fishing at the site of the Spring. He had caught having on the Adwa community. Numbers do several fish, and was starting to fry them over not illuminate the hope in the future that people his campfire. Another monk ran up to him and there have. There is no other support for many informed him that the City had fallen to the elderly whose families have very little to Ottoman Turks. The first monk responded by Continued from Page 2 Spring 2014 Volume 4, Issue 1 saying, “If the City has fallen, then these fish will come back to life and jump back into the Spring.” No sooner had he said this than the fish in the frying pan leapt out of the pan and back into the water. The date was May 29, 1453. We, too, saw these fish at the Monastery of Zoodochos Pege; and, indeed, looking closely at the fish, one can see that one side of the fish truly is darker than the other! The feast day of the Life-Giving Spring is celebrated on the Friday of Bright Week, following the Great Feast of Pascha. At this Monastery, many Patriarchs and influential families of Constantinople are buried. Fathers Jon and Peter stopped at the tomb of the late Patriarch Athenagoras (who had served as the Greek Orthodox Archbishop of America during the mid-twentieth century) and chanted a memorial. Also in this area is the Orthodox cemetery of Constantinople. Following our visit to the Holy Monastery of the Life-Giving Spring, we went by bus to the Patriarchate of Constantinople, located in the Phanar district of the City. Upon entering the sacred grounds ofthe Ecumenical Patriarchate, we received from Arman a brief recounting of the history ofthe Patriarchate in the Phanar. We were then ushered into the reception room of the Patriarchate, otherwise known as the “Hall of the Patriarchs”, so named because of the many portraits on the walls of Patriarchs who had served as Ecumenical Patriarch from the District of the Phanar. Upon arriving at the Hall of the Patriarchs, we were greeted by Metropolitan Athenagoras of Kynodies, who extended to us the blessings of His All-Holiness, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, who had been on Mount Athos and who was that week in Thessaloniki, Greece, to celebrate the feast day of St. Demetrios the Myrrh-Gusher, who is the Patron Saint of Thessaloniki. Metropolitan Athenagoras gave us a very beautiful presentation in Greek (translated by Father Jon), thanking us for supporting the sacred work of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. His Eminence acknowledged the work of the Church by the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, which is an eparchy of the Continued on Page 4 Tidings / page 3 A Pilgrim's Tale Continued from Page 3 Ecumenical Throne; and he went on to emphasize the importance of and the need to support Orthodox theological schools, saying that it is in educating future priests that the Church grows and feeds the faithful. Our next stop at the Phanar was the Patriarchal Cathedral of St. George, which has been the Patriarchal Cathedral since 1600, after a period of relocations within a 1,285-year time frame, the bulk of the relocations occurring during the Ottoman occupation. The Cathedral of St. George contains, among other treasures, the relics of St. Basil the Great, St. Gregory the Theologian, and St. John Chrysostom, as well as the relics of three female saints: the Great Virginmartyr Euphemia the All-praised (+304 A.D.); the righteous Solomone, mother of the seven Maccabean Martyrs (+168 B.C.); and the Holy Empress Theophano (+893 A.D.); the Cathedral also contains within it part of the Column of Flagellation – the column to which our Lord Jesus Christ was bound and flogged prior to His Crucifixion. Finally at the Patriarchal Cathedral, we took a group photo, for which we were joined by the Patriarchal Deacon, Fr. Nephon Tsimalis. Originally from Merrillville, Indiana, Fr. Nephon is a graduate of Holy Cross School of Theology in Brookline, Massachusetts, and is the coordinator of the English Office of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Fr. Nephon spoke to us beautifully about the occurrence at the Patriarchal Cathedral, once every ten years, of the Service of the Sanctification of the Myron, or Holy Chrism, celebrated on Holy Thursday during Passion Week. The heads of the Autocephalous Churches around the world are invited here by the Ecumenical Patriarch, who gives to them the Sanctified Chrism; they, in turn, take the Holy Chrism to their respective churches. Fr. Nephon wanted to convey to us the understanding that as each one of us has been baptized and chrismated, this sanctification links us both mystically and spiritually to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. (A humorous aside here: when Fr. Nephon learned that I was of Russian descent, he immediately responded with a perfectly intoned “Do-La-Fa”, and told me how much he enjoyed hearing the Russian Orthodox Choirs when he was in the United States.) Thus ended our visit to the Ecumenical Patriarchate. After a brief rest and lunch, we then went to the Church of the Virgin Mary of Blachernae. Also built over a miraculous spring of water, this Church is the same one in which the Akathist Hymn to the Theotokos (complete with the Kontakion “Ti Ypermakho” [“O Victorious Leader” in English]) was first chanted, following a miraculous victory of the Byzantines over the barbarian hordes in 626 A.D. This victory was attributed to the intercessions of the Most Holy Theotokos, since shortly before the miraculous defeat of the barbarians, the Venerable Patriarch Sergius along with the Clergy and Official of Byzantium Vonos, had marched endlessly along the great walls ofConstantinople, armed simply with an icon of the “Ultra-fighting Commander”, the Most Holy Theotokos and Ever-Virgin Mary. The appellation “Akathistos” (in Greek meaning, “not seated”) was given to the Hymn to the Virgin Mary, since the Hymn had been chanted all night without sitting by both the Clergy and the Faithful. In this Church we too prayed and chanted “Ti Ypermakho”, while we were blessed with the Holy Water. There are two unique aspects of this Holy Continued on Page 5 Spring 2014 Volume 4, Issue 1 Wish List Thank you and many blessings to those who made the contributions to make the purchases for these and past items! Short-Term Wish List Goals: 1. Wedding table; $1,500 2. Gold plating on the Cross for the Beautiful Gates (Royal Doors); $350 3. Altar Servers’ robes; $100-$400 depending on fabric 4. Vigil candles; under $100 per item 5. Large Hobart mixer; EBay (used): $2,500; New: $4,000-$6,000 6. Dough Sheeter; approximately $1,500$5,000 depending on function 7. Commercial Oven $3,000+ 8. Replacement chandelier for Hall; approx. $1,000 (existing one was moved to Church) 9. Painting ofrest ofSocial Hall... cost to be determined 10. Sealing and buffing ofSocial Hall floor; approximately $1,200 11. Wood table for Holy Water, approximately $200 to $300 12. Donations for flowers Long-Term Goals: 1. Bells and bell tower 2. Iconography in domes Fund Raising Update Last August, our pickle-making masters got together to produce another batch of our delicious and highly sought-after pickles: over One Hundred (100+) jars were canned and are available for $12.00 per jar. Pickle sales produce a stream of income throughout the year. Don't forget to pick one or two jars for yourself and friends! Our church was represented again this year at the annual Grapes and Grain Festival held in downtown Santa Maria and is a wonderful way to reach out to the community and answer questions about our faith and to have folks taste our wonderful ethnic food delicacies. Throughout October and November, our annual sale of Christmas wreaths takes place with a couple of extraordinary sales people in our community vying for Sales Person of the Year! Olga Howe was this year's winner by selling eighty (80) wreaths. This is by far our easiest and most profitable fund raiser. Think about selling some next year to friends and coContinued on Page 5 Tidings / page 4 Parish Council Action Items A Pilgrim's Tale also is the only icon in which the Holy Theotokos is depicted as garbed in a white robe. The second unique aspect of the Church at Blachernae, of course, is the one relating to the aforementioned Akathistos Hymn. Our final destination this day was to the Church of our Savior at Chora, known during the Ottoman period as Kariye Camii, or “Chora Mosque”, as the Church had been converted to a mosque after the fall of Constantinople. Since 1947, it has been a museum. The inside of the Church at Chora is adorned with unparalleled beautiful frescoes and mosaics from the 14th century depicting, among other things, the Life of the Most Holy Theotokos, the Life of our Lord God and Savior Jesus Christ, and – perhaps most famously – the Resurrection of our Lord. The magnificent fresco of the Resurrection in the side Chapel of the Church of our Savior is one of the most breathtaking in the entire Church at Chora. Full of power and majesty, it remains one of the most enduring icons of our Faith. The following day, we would visit the magnificent Hagia Sophia, the Byzantine cistern, and the Grand Bazaar. In the evening we would fly to Kayseri (ancient Cæsarea), in Cappadocia. After a busy first day in Constantinople, we were eager to see what lay ahead of us. (To be continued…) Monastery Caskets Words of Wisdom Continued from Page 4 Church, the first being that the icon of the Panaghia Vlachernon is written as a full body icon without Christ being depicted. This icon Fund Raising Update Continued from Page 4 workers who do not attend our regular fund raisers. Last December our Christmas Open House was an overwhelming success — surpassing our previous Open Houses in both attendance and sales! So many people commented on our food and bought frozen take-out; perhaps this is the planting ofa seed for making, advertising and selling some of our frozen ethnic specialties throughout the year… Our Spring Food Faire held on April 5th got off to a quiet start, but picked up and we had a steady stream of dedicated food purchasers throughout the four hours of the event. This was the first time our new oven and stand mixer were used to prepare or bake food items! In the next few months, classes will be held to teach anyone interested how to prepare Baklava, Vareniki, Dolma, Sarmale and Piroshki. I want to thank everyone who worked so hard to prepare, set up, sell, and clean up before, during, and after every event. All you have to do is look inside our church at the iconography that Heather paints to see where your efforts are paying off. Blessings to you all! Spring 2014 St. Barbara Monastery in Santa Paula how has beautiful caskets available. The monastery’s caskets are simple, beautiful and prayerfully made. Each casket is crafted at the monastery from solid redwood, and is hand oiled and finished out by the sisters. Your purchase helps to support the life of the monastery. $1580 to 1780. Custom calligraphy of the Trisagion, Scripture verse, or some other desired text is available for an additional cost. Other caskets, such as a simple pine casket, may also be available depending on their current stock. Contact the monastery at 805.921.1563 or [email protected]; please visit www.stbarbaramonastery.org for additional information. For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ, all shall be made alive. -- 1 Corinthians 15:22 The bread you do not use is the bread of the hungry. The garment hanging in your wardrobe is the garment of the person who is naked. The shoes you do not wear are the shoes of the one who is barefoot. The money you keep locked away is the money of the poor. The acts of charity you do not perform are the injustices you commit. ~ St. Basil the Great ~ Who Does This? Tidings is published quarterly each year and relies on parishioner contributions! If you have any ideas for articles or any questions that you would like Father Lawrence to address in his column, a suggestion box is in the narthex for your convenience. Volume 4, Issue 1 Tidings / page 5
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