CRCT Review: Causes of the American Revolution, Post-Revolution Georgia, Native American Removal 1. Which state best describes the controversy surrounding the Yazoo Land Fraud of 1795? A. The governor of Georgia deeded land to Native Americans B. State legislators were bribed to sell land to land speculators C. The federal government took over land that belonged to the state D. Land speculators sold swampland to unsuspecting buyers 2. Why was William McIntosh, a Creek Chief, murdered by his own people? A. he signed a treaty giving up the last Creek lands in Georgia to the federal government B. he was the cousin of President Andrew Jackson C. he lost a fight with the Georgia militia D. he became friendly with the Cherokee 3. Hart County, Georgia, was named for Nancy Hart. What role did Nancy Hart play in Georgia history? A. She started the first public school in Georgia B. She was the first female senator from Georgia C. She was a legendary heroine of the Revolutionary War D. She was the wife of the first elected governor of Georgia 4. Who was the Creek leader in the Oconee War between the Creek and the Georgia pioneers? A. B. C. D. Andrew Jackson Alexander McGillivray William McIntosh Sequoyah 5. In 1795, several Georgia legislators became involved with illegal land speculation. What did their involvement come to be called? A. B. C. D. Land Plot Scandal Yazoo Land Fraud Oklahoma Land Rush Oconee Land Scandal 6. How did the Yazoo Land Fraud lead to the removal of the Creek Indians from Georgia? A. The Creeks did not want to live in the same area as the settlers B. The Creeks decided to move farther west because the land was better C. The government agreed to remove Creeks from Georgia to places further west D. The government agreed to pay the Creeks a large sum of money if they moved 7. Which methods did Georgia use to distribute land in the late 1700s and early 1800s? A. collective bargaining and issuing bonds B. speculation and sharecropping C. the headright system and land lotteries D. the land-use plan and tenant farming 8. What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence? A. to serve as a preamble to the Constitution B. to demand that the colonists be given the same rights as British citizens C. to dissolve the political connection between the colonies and Great Britain D. to inform King George III that the colonies had ratified the Articles of Confederation Use the list to answer #9 Elijah Clarke Button Gwinnett Lyman Hall George Walton 9. With which era in American history are the people listed associated? A. B. C. D. Revolutionary War era Antebellum era Civil War era Reconstruction era 10. Which of the following statements most accurately describes Georgia at the beginning of the Revolutionary War? A. The royal governor was very unpopular B. Georgia relied heavily upon trade with England C. A strong tradition of selfgovernment had developed D. Most Georgians strongly favored independence from England 11. What was the main reason for removing the Cherokee from their homes in northwestern Georgia? A. The Cherokee had a adopted a constitution and formed their own nation B. Gold was discovered on Cherokee land C. Congress had sold the Cherokee land to the railroads D. The government promised large tracks of land to the Native Americans in Oklahoma 12. Which man represented Georgia at the Constitutional Convention of 1787? A. B. C. D. James Madison William Few James Oglethorpe Alexander Stephens 13. What is the name of the long, difficult journey made by the Cherokees when they were forced to leave their lands in Georgia? A. B. C. D. Oregon Trail Trail of Tears Wilderness Road Indian Removal Act 14. Why did the Cherokee tribes move from Georgia to Oklahoma? A. they though life in the West would be easier B. they had used all of the natural resources in their area C. they were forced to leave by the U.S. government D. they head rivers and land were more plentiful farther west 15. The leader of the rebel militia group that defeated 800 British troops at the Battle of Kettle Creek was A. B. C. D. Lyman Hall Elijah Clarke Austin Dabney John Treutlen 16. What is one way in which the University of Georgia is unique among American universities? A. it was the first university established in America B. it was the first private university constructed in America C. it was the first American university founded as a coed institution D. it was the first American university created by a state government 17. Which Georgian negotiated and signed the Treaty of Indian Springs in 1825 that signed away all Creek lands in Georgia? A. B. C. D. William Few Andrew Jackson William McIntosh Alexander McGillivray 18. Which statement BEST describes a “land grant university” such as the University of Georgia? A. The college was established as an agricultural college to improve farming B. The college was a public university with free tuition to state residents C. The land for the college was donated by the federal government D. The land could not be used for any purpose other than a college 19. The Methodist and Baptist churches split over permitting A. B. C. D. divorce slavery communion for children women ministers 20. Who was the chief of the Cherokee who took a petition to Congress protesting the Cherokee removal from their land? A. B. C. D. William McIntosh Alexander McGillivray John Marshall John Ross 21. Which statement about Georgia regarding the French and Indian War is correct? A. Georgia gained new territory as a result of the war B. Georgia colonists suffered great losses of life and property C. Georgia was a buffer zone in the fighting between the French and the Indians D. Georgia was the only colony to support the French against the British in the War 22. Which president signed the Indian Removal Act of 1830? A. B. C. D. Andrew Jackson Jimmy Carter Franklin Roosevelt George Washington 23. By 1860, the two largest church denominations in Georgia were A. B. C. D. Baptist and Jewish Episcopal and Catholic Episcopal and Methodist Methodist and Baptist 24. What was Sequoyah’s major contribution to Cherokee culture? A. He signed the treaty giving Cherokee lands to the U.S. B. He signed the treaty moving the Cherokee to Indian Territory C. He gained fame as a hunter and trapper and traded fur for weapons D. He developed a syllabary so the Cherokee could have a written language 25. The Proclamation of 1763 moved Georgia’s southern border to the A. B. C. D. Altamaha River Flint River St. Marys River Suwannee River 26. Who was the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court who ruled that Cherokee territory was NOT subject to state law in Worcester v. Georgia? A. B. C. D. Andrew Jackson John Ross William McIntosh John Marshall 27. Austin Dabney received a plot of land in Madison County A. from the Hart family B. right after the Siege of Savannah C. because he had recently moved to Georgia D. as payment for his service in the Revolutionary War 28. Who was the Creek leader in the Oconee war between the Creek and Georgia settlers? A. B. C. D. John Ross Alexander McGillivray William McIntosh Sequoyah 29. What was the most significant result of the Siege of Savannah during the Revolutionary War? A. The British were pushed out of Georgia B. The city of Savannah remained in British hands C. It was the deadliest battle of the Revolutionary War D. It was the last major conflict of the Revolutionary War 30. Why was Louisville chosen as Georgia’s capital in 1786? A. Louisville was the state’s largest city B. Louisville was more centrally located C. Louisville was the most important center for trade D. Louisville played an important role in the American Revolution 31. After the U.S. Constitution was written and signed, it had to be ratified by the states. How did Georgia respond to the ratification? A. It was slow to approve the new Constitution B. It refused to ratify until the Bill of Rights was added C. It never approved it and later had to apply for admission D. It approved quickly as the fourth state to enter the union 32. What law forbade colonists to move west of the Appalachian Mountains? A. B. C. D. Stamp Act Intolerable Acts Great Compromise Proclamation of 1763 33. Those who were ready to cut ties with Great Britain prior to the American Revolution were known as A. B. C. D. Loyalists Tories Patriots King’s Friends 34. Which was passed in reaction to the Boston Tea Party? A. B. C. D. Proclamation of 1763 Stamp Act Intolerable Acts 15th Amendment 35. Which Supreme Court case ruled that Cherokee territory was not subject to state law? A. B. C. D. Brown v. Board of Education Plessy v. Ferguson Worcester v. Georgia Dred Scott 36. Which statement BEST describes how the French and Indian War led to American’s Revolutionary War? A. Great Britain gained control of Canada and tried to use Canada’s tax structure on the thirteen colonies B. France lost the Louisiana Territory, and the southern colonies argued with Great Britain over claims to the land C. To get revenge, France incited rebellion in the colonies and enticed Spain to move into the territories of the British colonies D. To get money to repay war debts, Great Britain taxed the colonies on the premise that the war had been necessary to protect them from the French 37. What was the importance of the Battle of Kettle Creek? A. It was the last battle fought in Georgia during the Revolutionary War B. The British were driven into Florida and were unable to regroup C. The colonists took needed weapons and horses from the British D. The Indians joined the colonists to defeat the British 38. Who was the mulatto soldier who was seriously wounded at the Battle of Kettle Creek? A. B. C. D. Elijah Clarke Austin Dabney Button Gwinnett William Few
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