Technology in Glimpse - Jagan Institute of Management Studies

VOLUME 1-ISSUE
September 2016
VOLUME 1 • ISSUE
September 2016
Sector-5, Rohini, Delhi
“Technology in Glimpse”
“Technology in Glimpse”
FEATURES:
 News for the Month
F
 EDigital Innovations
 AArticle
 TUnknown Facts
“If you can’t make it good
At least Make it look good” -Bill Gates
URES:
CONTENT
Overview
1 Cover Page
2 Overview
3 News What’s Trending!!
4 Do You Know?
5 Articles
6 Digital Innovations
IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5
7 Unknown Facts
JIMS IT Flash
Newsletter
September 2k16
On the cover: “Technology in
Glimpse”, courtesy of JIMS
Faculty Incharge: Ms. Chandni Kohli
Editors:Dr.
Praveen
Arora,
Ms
C.Komalavalli, Dr. Latika Kharb, Ms
Chandni Kohli
Article: Nitin Jain, Navneet Kaur of
MCA Department
Jagan Institute of Management Studies (JIMS) imparts
professional education at post graduate and graduate levels
in the fields of Management and Information Technology. Our
MCA, BCA and BBA programmes are affiliated to Guru
Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi. Our MCA
programme is accredited by National Board of Accreditation
(NBA) for both the shifts.
News/ Innovations: Ravi Pandey,
Gunjan Aggarwal, Raghav Johar of
MCA Department and Harshit Bansal
of BCA Department
The IT department-JIMS is introducing “IT Flash” to share the
Designer: Raghav Johar, Ravi Pandey
knowledge to its users, about the latest products/ technology/
For more updates:
events etc... We provide our readers ample knowledge about
Visit: www.jimsindia.org
the content we deliver. IT Flash will be published monthly by
Address:
Jagan Institute of Management
Studies; 3 Institutional Area, Sector-5,
Rohini, Delhi-110085
the students of IT Department-JIMS with the help of faculty
coordinator of JIMS. You can send your suggestions, thoughts
and comments at [email protected]
© 2016 JIMS “IT Flash” All rights reserved.
2
NEWS WHAT’S TRENDING:
Become a certified Cisco engineer with this
training bundle
Friday,
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For more info, visit www.cisco.com
Apple’s New IOS 10
Wednesday,
7th September 2016,
9:30 pm;
Apple’s latest mobile
OS (operating system)
software for iPad &
iPhone
which
was
announced at WWDC
(Worldwide Developers
Conference) 2016 in
San Francisco on 13th
June, 2016. Since then
Apple has released a
series of beta versions
of iOS 10, and the final
public
version
was
released
on
13th
September, 2016 to
iPhone 5 and later and
the iPad mini 2, iPad 4,
iPad Air and later
generations.
Apple’s
iPhone 7 has been
shipped
from
16th
September, 2016, and
which comes with preloaded iOS 10. Existing
iPhones and iPads got
the update on 13th
September, 2016.
The Science Behind
the Samsung Galaxy
Note 7's Battery
Fires
Sunday,18thSeptember
2016,8:45 pm;
Three weeks ago, it
was discovered that a
battery
defect
was
responsible
for
a
number of Samsung
Galaxy
Note
7’s
catching fire while on
charge. It's unclear
exactly what's causing
the problem in some
Samsung Galaxy Note
7 devices, but one user
showcased the result
on YouTube that when
he removed the phone
from
its
official
Samsung charger the
phone exploded. The
company
(Samsung)
announced that it would
recall the handset and
issue
their
mobile
owners a replacement.
3
IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5
manufacturing
DO YOU KNOW?
IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5
1.
New Tech Could
Read Books Without
Opening Them
At MIT, Scientist named
Mr. Heshmat- an Indian
scientist have developed
a technology with which
a closed book can be
read. It will help the
archaeologists
for
looking in the books
without opening them.
Using technology akin to
X-ray vision, scientists
can read closed books,
identifying letters printed
on stacks of paper up to
nine sheets thick.
4
This could lead to
office machines that
scan the reams of
paper at once, or help
the
researchers to
scan ancient books
that are too fragile to
open. The system
uses the
terahertz
radiation, it is the band
of
electromagnetic
radiation between the
microwaves and the
infrared light, which
has advantages over
other types of waves
that can penetrate
surfaces, such as Xrays or sound waves.
Handheld Device
Handheld Device Tells You If Fruit Is
Tells You If Fruit Is
Ripe
Ripe
ItItcan
be difficult just by
can be difficult just
the apple has been
looking
at at
apples
to
by looking
apples
ripening
from
the
know
whenwhen
they have
to know
they
baseline. Example,
reached
their ripest
have
reached
to
the spectrometer can
point.
At point. MIT
their ripest
At
say an apple has
(Massachusetts
(Massachusetts Institute
been ripening for 10
Institute
of Technology),
of Technology
),
days, and that means
Scientists
have
Scientists of MIT have
that a batch of 10developed a handheld
developed
handheld
day-old apples should
device thatthat
can even
device
can
be shipped out before
evaluate ripening
ripeningof of
evaluate
an
the 3-day-old ones
an apple
apple
byby measuring
measuring
do, and ideally, they
glow
of chlorophyll in
the
glow
of
should be sent to
the fruit skin
chlorophyll
in under
the UV
fruit
light. under UV light. stores nearby. Such a
skin
gadget could make
Now,technology
technology may
may
Now,
a big difference for
have aa solution
solution soon
have
soon
the apple distributors,
enough.
Testing
enough.
Testingthe
the
who sometimes have
apple’s ripeness can
apple’s ripeness can
to
guess
while
help farmers decide
help farmers decide the
deciding where to
the right time to
right
time to harvest
harvest their crops.
send their stock.
their
crops.could One
One solution
be
solution
be When
When could
spectrometer
the
spectrometer
picks
picks up the
light
up
the
light
from
from the apple, the
it
apple,
sends
the
sendsit the
data
to data
an
toAndroid
an Android
phone phone
app
app
via
Bluetooth
that
via Bluetooth that
compares
to aa
compares itit to
previous
previousdatabase
database of of
what an apple should
be like at given
stages of ripeness.
The user can then4
see how many days
Virtualization in Cloud Computing
Cloud
Virtualization software makes it possible to run
multiple operating systems and several applications
on the same server at the same very time, which
reduces the cost and increases the efficiency. The
most important component in virtualization is VMM
(Virtual Machine Monitor) also known as hypervisor. It
separates computer environment from the physical
infrastructure.
Virtualization differs from cloud computing, as
Virtualization is a software that manipulates hardware
while cloud computing refers to a service that results
from the manipulation but since these are also
connected: - “Virtualization is a foundational
element of cloud computing and helps deliver on
the value of cloud computing”-Adams.
The true cloud provides self service capability,
elasticity, automated management, scalability
and pay as you demand service that is most
inherent in Virtualization.
There exist two type of hypervisors.
Type 1 Hypervisor (native or bare-metal
hypervisor)
These hypervisors don’t need interface OS for
virtualization as they run directly on the host’s
hardware system. Virtualization achieved
through these hypervisors is called full or total
virtualization. To communicate with hardware,
type 1 hypervisors are pre-loaded with device
drivers for communicating with system
hardware.
Type 2 Hypervisor (Hosted hypervisor)
Instead of directly running on host’s hardware,
these type of hypervisors run on top of the host
Operating System. Thus, they rely on host
operating system for access of physical
hardware resources. Host OS provides drivers
to the type 2 hypervisors for communicating with
system hardware. Thus, it is also known as
hosted hypervisors.
Virtualization can achieve above said types and
cloud computing that helps in achieving the total
virtualisation of type 1. In cloud computing, the
required infrastructure is gathered at a distant
location, all together. One can remotely access
the virtual infrastructure from a remote location.
Each user acts like a virtual machine for that
infrastructure i.e. cloud is a service which
provides an infrastructure that is required which
is not physically present and yet is being utilized
by the user, wholly and solely and total
virtualization is achieved. This provides us with
benefits like maximization of resources and
multiple system working, IT budget integration,
last but not the least, helps in achieving green
computing by reducing the CO2 emission.
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IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5
Computer Science is no less than a piece of art. A
posuere
Curaecula
developer
is cubilia
an artist
who fills nibh.
the canvas with his
ideas.
Let’s take a lump of clay that one can mould and
customise it. Computer Science can be referred to
this piece of clay. Different colours of clay are
different modules of IT. The clay can be moulded
individually, but when clay of different colours is
brought together, another piece of art is created. In a
similar fashion, Virtualization in Cloud Computing is
introduced.
Computing
DIGITAL INNOVATIONS
“A Tiny
Computer That
Powered
Wirelessly from
Radio Waves!!”
Researchers
at
the
University
of Washington
(UW) have developed a new
type of computer system
that derives its power not
from a battery or any other
external power sources but
from radio waves that are
around the device and it
collects that energy and
converts it into the electricity
by which the device is able
to run. The device name is
"WISP” which is known as
(Wireless Identification and
Sensing Platform). This new
device is the result of a
combination of computing
and sensor technologies
that make use of Radio
Frequency
Identification
“RFID” reader to gather the
radio waves around it in
order to turn them into
electric power.
6
“Microsoft Will Use DNA
to Store Large Data.”
Do you know — 1 Gram of
DNA
Can
Store
1,000,000,000 Terabyte of
Data for 1000+ Years.
DNA is a good storage
medium because data can
be written into molecules
more densely the basic
elements of conventional
storages technologies can
pack it. This technology
uses artificial DNA made
using
commercially
available
oligonucleotide
synthesis machines for
storage
and
DNA
sequencing machines for
retrieval. This type of
storage system is more
compact
than
current
magnetic tape or hard drive
storage systems. It also has
the capability for longevity,
as long as the DNA is held
in cold, dry and dark
conditions, as is shown
by the study of woolly
mammoth DNA from up
to 60,000 years ago.
DNA is a universal and
fundamental
data
storage mechanism in
biology for resistance to
obsolescence. 1 gram of
DNA able to represent
close
to
1
billion
terabytes (1 zettabyte)
of data. DNA is also
remarkably robust; DNA
fragments thousands of
years old have been
successfully sequenced.
The big difficulty with
DNA storage is reading
and writing. Storing data
in
DNA
requires
translating the 1s and 0s
of binary digital files into
long Strings of four
different nucleotides, or
bases, that make up DNA
strands and write out the
genetic code. It is predicted
that worldwide total of
stored digital data will hit 16
trillion gigabytes next year,
most of it housed in huge
data centers. This technique
is expensive, but the
companies
hope
to
piggyback on the plunging
costs of tools for creating
and reading out of DNA
driven by biotech industry.
DNA is seen as a potential
replacement for magnetic
tape, which is the standard
mechanism for long-term
data stores today. The costs
of this have dropped
substantially over the last
20 years. The human
genome project, which ran
from 1990 to 2003, cost
about $3 billion.
IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5 IT Flash JIMS -sector 5
DIGITAL INNOVATIONS
Unknown Facts !!!
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