QUICK TEST SYLLOGISM FOR IBPS bsc 4su cce ss.c om Directions (Q. 1 - 10): In each of the questions below are given three statements followed by wo conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts. Give answer 1) if only conclusion I follows. 2) if only conclusion II follows. 3) if either conclusion I or II follows. 4) if neither conclusion I nor II follows. 5) if both conclusions I and II follow. (1 - 2): Statements: Some balls are locks. All locks are keys. Some doors are keys. 1. Conclusions: I. At least some balls are doors. II.All doors being locks is a possibility. 2. Conclusions: I.All doors being keys is a possibility. II. Some balls are keys. (3 - 4): Statements: All lizards are birds. Some ants are birds. All ants are cobras. 3. Conclusions: I. All cobras being lizards is a possiblity. II.At least some lizards are ants. 4. Conclusions: I. All lizards being cobras is a possibility. II.Some cobras are birds. (5 - 6): Statements: Some shares are debentures. No debenture is an equity. Some equities are capital. 5. Conclusions: I. All debentures being equities is a possibility. II.All shares being equities is a possibility. 6. Conclusions: I. All equities being shares is a possibility. II.All debentures being capital is a possibility. 7. Statements: Some apartments are huts. All apartments are buildings. All buildings are cottages. Downloaded From: http://bsc4success.com Conclusions: I. Some apartments are not cottages. II.All buildings being huts is a possibility. All staplers are printers. No printer is a computer. All computers are machines. Conclusions: I. All staplers being machines is a possiblity. II.No stapler is a computer. bsc 4su cce ss.c om 8. Statements: 9. Statements: Some fans are moons. All planets are fans. No planet is a universe. Conclusions: I. Some moons, if they are planets, are also fans. II.All universes being fans is a possibility. 10. Statements: All professors are scientists. Some professors are intelligent. No intelligent is honest. Conclusions: I. At least some professors being honest is a possibility. II.All professors, if they are intelligent, are also honest. 11. Statements: No pin is a tin. All tins are copper. No copper is a metal. Conclusions: I. All metals being tins is a possibility. II.Some pins are not copper. ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATION: 1. 2; Some balls are locks. + All locks are keys (I + A I) = Some balls are keys + Some doors are keys (I + I no conclusion). So, I does not follow. As there is no negative statement, so possibility case is true. 2. 5; Some balls are locks + All locks are keys (I + A I). So, II follows. Some doors are keys can be derived from ‘All doors are keys’. So, possibility case follows. 3. 1; Some ants are birds conversion Some birds are ants + All ants are cobras (I + A I) Some birds are cobras. All lizards are birds. + Some birds are cobras (A + I no conclusion). But in case of possibility All cobras being lizards can be true. 4. 5 5. 4; ‘No’, statement can never lead to ‘All’. So, I does not follow. And Some shares are debentures + No debenture is an equity (I + E O) = Some shares are not equities. So, possibility of II is also ruled out. Downloaded From: http://bsc4success.com bsc 4su cce ss.c om 6. 5; Some shares are not equities. This does not rule out the possibility of I. No debenture is an equities + Some equity are capital (E + I O) Some capitals are not debentures. This does not rule out the possibility of II. 7. 2; All apartments are buildings + All buildings are cottages = A + A A = All apartments are cottages. Hence, I does not follow. Some apartments are huts (I) conversion Some huts are apartments (I) + All apartments are buildings (I + A I) = Some huts are buildings. Hence the possibility of II exists. 8. 5; All staplers are printers + No printer is a computer = A + E stapler is a computer + All computers are machines. = E + A O = Some machines are not staplers. This does not rule out the possibility of I. All staplers are printers + No printer is a computer = A + E E = No stapler is a computer. Hence, II also follows. 9. 5; I is true because All planets are fans. For II: All planets are fans Conversion Some fans are planets + No planet is a universe. Some fans are not universe. This does not rule out the possibility of II. 10. 1; Some professors are intelligent (I) + No intelligent is honest = I +E O = Some professors are not honest. This leaves us with the possibility of I. While II does not follow because ‘No Intelligent is an honest.’ 11. 4; All tins are copper + No copper is a metal = A + E E = No tin is a metal. So the possibility of I is ruled out. No pin is a tin + All tins are copper = (E + A O = Some coppers are not pins. So, II does not follow. Downloaded From: http://bsc4success.com
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