Plastic Coins Designed to meet these objectives: Math • Students will identify coins by names and values. • Students will understand and compare values of coins. • Students will explore equivalent combinations of coins. • Students will perform basic operations with money (coins). 1,200 coins! • Students will explore probability, identifying events as “possible,” “unlikely” and so on. You’ll find dozens of ways to use these realistic plastic coins in your classroom! They’re perfect for hands-on math practice at your learning center—or for demonstrating math concepts to your entire class. To help you get started, try some of the engaging activities described in this guide. © 2005 Lakeshore (800) 428-4414 www.lakeshorelearning.com RA807 Ages 3+ Activities Identifying coins by name and value • Have students sort handfuls of coins into pennies, nickels and so on. Then challenge students to name each different type of coin and state its value, such as “Dime: 10 cents.” • Spread a handful of coins out on a table or floor. Name coins and have children race to find them, such as “A nickel,” or “A coin worth 25 cents” or “The coin with the smallest value.” 2 Plastic Coins Designed to meet these objectives: Math • Students will identify coins by names and values. • Students will understand and compare values of coins. • Students will explore equivalent combinations of coins. • Students will perform basic operations with money (coins). 1,200 coins! • Students will explore probability, identifying events as “possible,” “unlikely” and so on. You’ll find dozens of ways to use these realistic plastic coins in your classroom! They’re perfect for hands-on math practice at your learning center—or for demonstrating math concepts to your entire class. To help you get started, try some of the engaging activities described in this guide. © 2005 Lakeshore (800) 428-4414 www.lakeshorelearning.com RA807 Ages 3+ Activities Identifying coins by name and value • Have students sort handfuls of coins into pennies, nickels and so on. Then challenge students to name each different type of coin and state its value, such as “Dime: 10 cents.” • Spread a handful of coins out on a table or floor. Name coins and have children race to find them, such as “A nickel,” or “A coin worth 25 cents” or “The coin with the smallest value.” 2 Counting coins Place coins on the table or floor, such as a quarter, a dime and a nickel. Have students find the same coins and place the coins in front of them. Ask, “How much money do we have here? Let’s count it and find out.” Explain that when counting money, it is usually best to start with the highest-value coins and count on. Then point to the coins one at a time as you count, “25 cents, plus 10 is 35 cents, plus 5 is 40 cents.” Repeat with other examples. Comparing coin values and equivalence • Check students’ understanding of equivalence by asking questions such as, “How many pennies does it take to equal 1 nickel?” or “What other coins could you use to equal 1 quarter?” Have students use their coins to show the answers. • Challenge children to find different combinations of coins that equal a specific amount, such as 12¢. How many combinations can they find? (Four: 1 dime and 2 pennies, 2 nickels and 2 pennies, 1 nickel and 7 pennies, 12 pennies.) • Ask 3 volunteers to each choose 2 or 3 coins and place them on a table or the floor. Who has the most money? Who has the least? Have them count their money to find out. 3 • Have children use coins to work out answers to riddles such as, “If you have 2 different coins, what is the most money you can have?” (75 cents.) “What is the least?” (6 cents.) Making Change Introduce money subtraction by having students make change. Say, “Pretend you want to buy a yoyo that costs 20 cents. How much change should you receive if you pay with a quarter?” (5 cents.) Repeat with other examples. Probability and Predictions • Invite children to practice flipping a coin. Explain that each flip is called an event. The side that faces up is called an outcome. If we flip 10 coins at once, is it possible for all 10 outcomes to be heads? (Yes) Is it likely? (No.) • Label 2 columns “Heads” and “Tails.” Then, have a volunteer flip one coin and make a tally mark to show the outcome. Repeat for a total of 10 events. How many heads were there? How many tails? Have children predict the outcomes for a total of 20 events, then test their predictions. Can they predict the outcomes for 100 events? (Approximately 50 heads and 50 tails.) Counting coins Place coins on the table or floor, such as a quarter, a dime and a nickel. Have students find the same coins and place the coins in front of them. Ask, “How much money do we have here? Let’s count it and find out.” Explain that when counting money, it is usually best to start with the highest-value coins and count on. Then point to the coins one at a time as you count, “25 cents, plus 10 is 35 cents, plus 5 is 40 cents.” Repeat with other examples. Comparing coin values and equivalence • Check students’ understanding of equivalence by asking questions such as, “How many pennies does it take to equal 1 nickel?” or “What other coins could you use to equal 1 quarter?” Have students use their coins to show the answers. • Challenge children to find different combinations of coins that equal a specific amount, such as 12¢. How many combinations can they find? (Four: 1 dime and 2 pennies, 2 nickels and 2 pennies, 1 nickel and 7 pennies, 12 pennies.) • Ask 3 volunteers to each choose 2 or 3 coins and place them on a table or the floor. Who has the most money? Who has the least? Have them count their money to find out. 3 • Have children use coins to work out answers to riddles such as, “If you have 2 different coins, what is the most money you can have?” (75 cents.) “What is the least?” (6 cents.) Making Change Introduce money subtraction by having students make change. Say, “Pretend you want to buy a yoyo that costs 20 cents. How much change should you receive if you pay with a quarter?” (5 cents.) Repeat with other examples. Probability and Predictions • Invite children to practice flipping a coin. Explain that each flip is called an event. The side that faces up is called an outcome. If we flip 10 coins at once, is it possible for all 10 outcomes to be heads? (Yes) Is it likely? (No.) • Label 2 columns “Heads” and “Tails.” Then, have a volunteer flip one coin and make a tally mark to show the outcome. Repeat for a total of 10 events. How many heads were there? How many tails? Have children predict the outcomes for a total of 20 events, then test their predictions. Can they predict the outcomes for 100 events? (Approximately 50 heads and 50 tails.)
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