2013 Roots COOKING Heritage Recipes From The JA Family december 2013 JOHNSTON architects This year we go back to our roots: where we are from or where we have been, our families, our friends. We treasure these recipes because we love good food, but also because of the memories they stir. Heritage recipes can be passed down through generations and bear the patina of hundreds of iterations, or they can be forays into unfamiliar cuisines that connect us to new chapters in our lives- heirlooms in the making. However they come to us, whether handed down through many generations or handed to us yesterday, they are recipes that have a story. It is our great pleasure to share our stories with you this year. Perhaps one of our roots recipes will become one of yours. We wish you good cheer, happy homecomings, warm welcomes, delicious food and all the gifts that the season brings, -All of us at JA roots cooking the recipes pimm-demonium cocktail spicy green beans preserved lemons dumplings all wrapped up carrot casserole mother’s swedish cardamom bread cabbage noodles gnocchi in tomato broth dad’s cajun meatloaf joong zongzi chinese “tamales” braised soy ginger chicken ithaca oats blintzes all wrapped up hot milk sponge cake starlight sugar twists pimm-demonium COCKTAIL RAY JOHNSTON This variation on the Pimm’s Cup is one more in the Lopez Island summer series of cocktail experiments. On a hot day after biking, kayaking or just goofing around its nice to start the evening with something cool and refreshing, but with a little bite to it. The classic Pimm’s Cup does the trick, but can be mild. We tried a couple things and you could too. Our final version involved muddled Jalapeno and ginger. We named it the Pimm-demonium! 1 oz Pims No. 1 1 oz Vodka 1/4 squeezed lime 3 oz ginger ale Muddle 3 star jalapeño pepper to taste Garnish with cucumber stick spicy GREEN BEANS MARY JOHNSTON 2 tablespoons peanut oil 1 teaspoon minced fresh ginger ½ teaspoon minced garlic ½ lb fresh green beans, slivered 1 teaspoon sugar 2 tablespoons dry sherry ½ teaspoon salt ½ to 1 teaspoon Chinese chili paste with garlic (or to taste) 2 tablespoons soy sauce ½ teaspoon cornstarch 1 tablespoon cold water 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil This recipe was published in the San Heat oil in a wok or skillet over high heat. Add ginger and garlic and stir-fry about 30 seconds. Add green beans and stir about two to three minutes longer. Add sugar, sherry, salt, chili paste and soy sauce and stir-fry one or two minutes longer. In a small bowl combine cornstarch and water to make a smooth paste. Add to beans and cook until mixture thickens. Remove from heat and add toasted sesame oil. This dish can be served hot or chilled. Serves 6 cousin Sarah, know at the time for never Francisco Chronicle several decades ago and it has always been a spectacular hit in our family. The lasting legacy of this recipe is that even those who eschew vegetables end up loving it. A great moment of triumph in my cooking career came when my little letting anything green pass her lips, declared these beans acceptable. preserved LEMONS MIA TRAN During my time in Morocco, I came to really love the unique salty and acidic flavor of preserved lemons. Many families around me had their own jarred versions ready for use in their tagines and other dishes. Besides tagine, I like to use it in dressings, in a simple pasta, roasted with various meats, not to mention pureed with hummus! It just adds that extra depth to everyday meals that sometimes can get monotonous. About 6 lemons for preserving About 6 more lemons for juicing, or enough to make ½ to 1 cup lemon juice About ¾ cup kosher salt Scrub the 6 lemons you will be preserving with a vegetable brush under cold running water. Dry them very thoroughly. Pour salt into large bowl. Stand lemon stem end down on cutting board and use knife to cut down into it as though you were going to cut it in half, stopping ½ inch above stem. Make a perpendicular cut, again stopping short of the stem, so the lemon is quartered but still intact. Serves: 6 Total Time: 1 month Active Time: 15 minutes Holding the lemon over the bowl, spread the four quarters open and pack in as much salt as you can, allowing the excess to fall back into the bowl, up to 2 tablespoons per lemon. Put the lemon cut-side up in a standard 4-cup mason jar and repeat with as many lemons as the jar will hold, pushing them down hard so they squeeze in tightly. Note: the amount of lemons you’ll be able to fit depends on the size of your lemons. If you can’t quite fit the last lemon into the jar, put the lid on the jar and leave it on the counter overnight. You can add the last lemon the next day, when the lemons are softer. Pour juice into the jar until it is filled to the brim and the salted lemons are completely submerged. Put the lid on the jar, running it until it’s just finger-tight (overtightening can keep air from escaping and cause the lid to buckle). Note: put the jar in a dark spot, like a cupboard or pantry, not in the refrigerator. For the next week, turn and shake the jar once a day to redistribute the salt that has settled to the bottom. Add more lemon juice if you notice that the lemons are no longer submerged. Let the jar sit in that dark cupboard for a month. If you notice a little bubbling around the edge of the jar lid, don’t worry. That’s a normal part of the fermentation process. dumplings ALL WRAPPED UP JENN RICHTER Dumplings are one of my most favorite things in the world; they’re warm, juicy, delicious and fun to eat. My mom and I spent hours making dumplings when I was a child. Then when I was 14 years old, I became a vegetarian and my dumpling endeavors ceased. Using tofu, my mom was able to adapt the recipe; they’re just as delicious as ever! Filling: Dipping Sauce: 8 ounces celery cabbage (Napa cabbage) or spinach 3 tsp salt, divided 3/4 pound lean ground pork (substitute drained tofu to make vegetarian) ¼ pound peeled, cleaned & minced shrimp ¼ cup finely chopped green onions, with tops 1 small onion minced (mom always added extra onion) 1 TB white wine or vinegar (optional) 2 tsp cornstarch* 1 tsp sesame oil Dash white pepper ¼ cup soy sauce ¼ cup white vinegar 1 tsp sesame oil 1 tsp sugar (optional) Other: 2 - 4 tablespoons vegetable oil 1 scrambled raw egg or 1 cup water** 1 package of commercial bought dumpling skins Cut the cabbage across into thin strips. Mix with 2 teaspoons salt and set aside for 5 minutes. Squeeze out the excess moisture. In a large bowl, mix (mom always prefer to do this by hand) the celery, cabbage, pork, green onions, wine, cornstarch, the remaining 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sesame oil, and the white pepper. To make dumplings: scoop about 1 tsp. filling into the center of one dumpling wrapper. Fold along the diagonal. Apply the beaten egg along the seam to seal. When making dumplings, you can experiment with the way you assemble them. I always liked to fold mine like an envelope. Heat a wok or nonstick skillet until very hot. Add 1 tablespoon vegetable oil, tilting the wok to coat the sides. If using a nonstick skillet, add 1/2 tablespoon vegetable oil. Place 12 dumplings in a single layer in the wok and fry 2 minutes, or until the bottoms are golden brown. Add ½ cup water. Cover and cook 6 to 7 minutes, or until the water is absorbed. Repeat with the remaining dumplings. To make a dipping sauce, in a small bowl, mix the soy sauce, vinegar and sesame oil. Serve with the dumplings. *Too much cornstarch makes the dumplings taste starchy. Cornstarch is used to make the filling, especially the vegetarian option, stick together. 2 tsp per 1 pound of filling should be sufficient ** The egg is used to glue the wrapper together. If you are making large batch of 100 or more dumplings you can use a raw egg mixed with water carrot Casserole tom maul This is hardly a heritage recipe but it is a favorite at our holiday table. It is one of those side dishes that is a dessert in disguise. The recipe below already doubles the amount of carrots from the original so you can feel a little better about the butter and sugar content! 4 cups cooked carrots, mashed 3 eggs, beaten ½ cup sugar ½ cup butter 2 tablespoons flour 1 cup milk ¼ teaspoon cinnamon 1 tablespoon baking powder. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Grease a pretty oven-safe baking dish (or a 9x9 Pyrex dish). Blend all ingredients in a blender or food processor in batches then mix all together. Pour into prepared pan. Bake for 40 minutes. mother’s Swedish Cardamom Bread MARY JOHNSTON First of all, my mother was not Swedish. She was from the mountains of East Tennessee. As a young bride she was whisked to Southern California by my father who promptly was sent off to fight in the Korean War. My mother couldn’t drive and so her neighbors became her life line. One of those friendly neighbors was a genuine Swede, Mrs. Sponberg. My mother had very few cooking skills in those days and Mrs. Sponberg was kind enough to share her knowledge and her recipes. This bread became a family classic and mother would make dozens of loaves to give as gifts at Christmas. This bread reminds me of holiday mornings but also of our generous neighbors. Thank you Mrs. Sponberg! 2 cups milk 1 package yeast ¼ cup warm water ¾ cup sugar 2 eggs, beaten 2 t. ground cardamom 1 t. salt ½ cup unsalted butter, melted 7 to 8 cups all purpose flour 2 egg white, beaten Granulated sugar for garnish Scald the milk and cool to lukewarm and pour into a large bowl. In a small bowl dissolve the yeast in the warm water and add it to the lukewarm milk. Stir in the sugar, eggs, cardamom, salt and melted butter. Add 5 cups of the flour and stir with a spoon until blended. Gradually add 2 to 3 more cups of flour to make a stiff dough. Turn onto floured surface and knead until smooth and satiny, adding remaining flour as needed. Put dough in buttered or oiled bowl, cover with a cloth and let rise until doubled in bulk, about one hour. Punch dough down and let rise again about 30 minutes. Divide dough in half. Set aside one half and divide the other into thirds. Roll each third into a rope about 12” to 14” long. Place the three strands parallel to each other and pinch them together at the top edge. Braid the three strands, tuck the end under the loaf when the braid is complete and place on a baking sheet. Repeat with the second half of the dough and place the second braid next to the first on the baking sheet with room between them. Cover with a cloth and let rise another 20 minutes. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees, brush the tops of the loaves with beaten egg white, sprinkle with sugar and bake for 25 to 30 minutes. cabbage NOODLES LISA BAKER This recipe represents my roots both because it’s a family recipe and also because it reminds me of where I grew up. It’s my Grandma Marilyn’s recipe passed down through my mom. It reminds me of Pittsburgh because it’s similar to a Polish recipe called Haluski, and Pittsburgh has a strong Polish heritage. 1 medium green cabbage - cut into wide slices (slightly wider than the noodles) 3 medium yellow onions - diced 1 16 oz package dry wide egg noodles olive oil (or butter) salt and pepper to taste Small handful fresh basil leaves, plus more for garnish 2 cups (475 ml) chicken or vegetable stock Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste Cook the noodles according to the directions. Saute the onions in oil (or butter) over medium heat until translucent. Add the cabbage and continue cooking over medium heat until yellow/brown. Turn down the heat to medium low and stir in the egg noodles. Cook together briefly, add salt and pepper to taste. gnocchi IN TOMATO BROTH Jacob Strobl This recipe came to me through my love for Italian cooking. After both studying abroad during the winter months in Italy (where I share a quarter of my heritage, my Mother’s maiden name being Bonfiglio), and consuming numerous Italian meals in my own kitchen, some of the best dishes are the hearty ones best cooked in winter months. Tomato Broth Gnocchi 2 tablespoons (30ml) olive oil 1 medium carrot, chopped 1 medium stalk celery, chopped 1 small yellow onion, chopped 3 garlic cloves, peeled and smashed 1/2 cup white wine 1 28-ounce can whole or chopped tomatoes with juices Small handful fresh basil leaves, plus more for garnish 2 cups chicken or vegetable stock Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste 2 1 1 1 Bake potatoes: Heat your oven to 400 degrees. Bake potatoes for 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on size, until a thin knife can easily pierce through them. Meanwhile, prepare the tomato broth. Make tomato broth: Heat the oil in a heavy pot over medium-high heat. One it’s hot, add the carrot, celery, and onion, and cook together for 5 minutes, reducing the heat to medium if they begin to brown. Add the garlic, and cook for one minute more. Pour in the wine, and use it to scrape up any browned bits stuck to the bottom of the pan, then cook the wine unti it is reduced by half, for several minutes. Stir in the tomatoes, mashing them a bit with a spoon if they’re whole, and the basil and stock, and simmer until the tomato broth thickens slightly, for about 45 minutes. Strain out the vegetables in a fine-mesh colander and save for another use. Season the broth with salt and pepper to taste. Set aside until needed. Make gnocchi: Let the potatoes cool for 10 minutes after baking, then peel them with a knife or a peeler. Run the potatoes through a potato ricer or grate them on the large holes of a box grater (grated baked potatoes will fall apart, which is the goal). Cool them to lukewarm, about another 10 minutes. Add the egg and salt, mixing to combine. Add 1/2 cup flour, and mix to combine. Add the next 1/2 cup flour, mixing again. Add 1/4 cup flour, and see if this is enough to form a dough that does not easily stick to your hands. If not, add the last 1/4 cup of flour, 1 tablespoon at a time, until the dough is soft but only a little sticky, and able to hold its shape enough to be rolled into a rope. Knead the dough together briefly, gently, on a counter, just for a minute. Divide the dough into quarters. Roll each piece into a long rope, about 3/4-inch thick. Cut each rope into 3/4-inch lengths. At this point, you can use a floured fork or a gnocchi board to give each piece the traditional ridges, but I never bother. (The ridges are supposed to help sauce adhere, but here, we’re just floating them in a broth so it’s not a top concern.) Place the gnocchi on a a parchment-lined tray. [Do ahead: If you’d like to freeze gnocchi for later user, do so on this tray. Once they are frozen, drop them into a freezer bag until needed. No need to defrost before cooking them; it will just take a minute or two longer.] Cook gnocchi: Place the gnocchi, a quarter-batch at a time, into a pot of boiling well-salted water. Cook the gnocchi until they float — about 2 minutes — then drain. Assemble dish: Meanwhile, reheat broth to a simmer. Add drained gnocchi then reheat through. Serve gnocchi and broth together, garnished with a few slivers of basil leaves and/or a dollop of fresh ricotto or some Parmesan shavings, if desired. pounds Russet potatoes (3 to 4) large egg, lightly beaten teaspoon table salt 1/4 to 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting To finish Fresh ricotta or shaved Parmesan, to taste, plus addition slivers of basil leaves (optional) dad's Cajun Meatloaf MARCY SHAW My dad took cooking classes and came home with this spicy twist on the savory classic comfort food. As a kid, I would get excited when I came home to the smell of it cooking for dinner! Norm isn’t concerned with presentation so you may be able to achieve the traditional loaf form if you eliminate the catsup and add more crumbled bread. ½ large onion diced 2 garlic cloves minced 1 small green pepper diced 1 fresh hot red chile pepper 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon caynne pepper ½ teaspoon thyme ½ teaspoon oregano 2 teaspoons paprika ½ teaspoon ground cumin ½ teaspoon ground pepper 1 ½ pounds lean ground beef 1 egg ½ cup prepared breadcrumbs 3 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce ¾ cup ketchup Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Heat oil in a skillet over medium heat. When the oil is hot add onions, garlic, peppers and sauté for 1 minute. Add all dry spices and cook until vegetables are tender, about 10 minutes. While the vegetables are sautéing, in large bowl combine ground beef, egg, breadcrumbs, Worcestershire sauce and ½ cup ketchup. Mix together using hands, wooden spoon or potato masher. Add sautéed vegetables and mix well. Please mixture in 9 x 5 inch loaf pan. Bake for 20 minutes. Spread remaining ¼ cup ketchup on top and bake for an additional 25 minutes. When cooked the meatloaf will have shrunk away from the sides of the pan. Let the meatloaf stand for 5-10 minutes before slicing to serve. joong zongzi Chinese “Tamales” ERIN LAU Joong or Zongzi are glutinous rice “tamales” filled with meat and egg yolk, as well as a handful of other ingredients. They are part of my Chinese heritage, from the Cantonese part of China. However, to complicate things, my grandmother Graciela would have been making them for her family (my father and his 5 siblings) while living in Guatemala, where they had immigrated to in the late 1930’s. Thus, this recipe is symbolic of the melding Latino-Chinese cuisine. (Note: even though the rice is “glutinous” it is technically gluten-free) (makes about 15-20) 10 yards of cooking string 1 (12-ounce) package dried bamboo leaves 1/2 pound cured pork belly or bacon 2 1/2 pounds glutinous rice , roughly 8 cups 2 teaspoons vegetable or canola oil 4 teaspoons kosher salt 1 (14-ounce) package dried split hulled mung beans 8 raw salted duck egg yolks - already cooked from package 3 links of Chinese sausage, about 6 ounces total Optional: scallions, peas, mushrooms etc. Ingredients: Soak bamboo leaves in cool water overnight, and before use, scrub with a vegetable brush and boil in water for 30 minutes. Cut up all ingredients going inside the joong: sausage, bacon, egg yolks etc, into bite size pieces. Rinse rice thoroughly in cool water, and soak for 15 minutes. Then drain and transfer to large bowl. Rinse mung beans until water runs clear, add vegetable oil and salt, mix well. Add to rice and combine. (These ingredients are un-cooked when assembled into the leaves). Assemble joong: take 2 leaves and make a cross, spoon 3 tablespoons of the rice mixture into the center of the cross, add several pieces of each inner ingredient, roughly 1/4 cup worth, then cover with more rice mixture. Fold the bamboo leaves over the mixture and hold in place while you wrap the string (about 24” long) around the assembly to secure it. Tie a little knot. Its ok if there are some small gaps where rice is falling out, but try not to rip the leaves. Place in large stock pot. When all joong have been assembled, and placed in large stock pot, fill the pot with water, enough to cover joong. Then set to boil. Cook on a low boil for 2- 2.5 hrs, rotating joong every hour to ensure even cooking. Remove joong and drain, serve while hot with soy sauce or anything else. Enjoy! braised SOY GINGER CHICKEN Cynthia Louie This is a classic Asian dish, with Chinese roots. There are many variations, but the common thread is that it offers a warm, comforting meal coated in a delicious salty-sweet sauce. Growing up I remember my grandma and my mom making their takes on this dish. Nowhere in their kitchens will you find a written 2 lbs of bone-in chicken thighs, skin removed 1/2 cup soy sauce 1/2 cup water 1/4 cup sugar 1/4 cup sake 1/4 cup sesame oil 2 tablespoons garlic 2 inches of ginger root, peeled and sliced Pepper to taste 3 yukon gold or potatoes, cut into 1 inch cubes 2 carrots, cut into 1 inch segments 1 onion, cut into 1 inch segments 1 generous handful of baby spinach recipe for this dish, they’ll simply tell you it’s a little of this and that and adjust to taste. This is a recipe that allows you to impart your twist and adjust it to your individual liking. I love that with each generation, we’ve made it our own. In my version, I have reduced the sweetness and added spinach to make it a one-pot meal good for any night of the week. From my family to yours, enjoy! Add soy sauce, water, sugar, sake, sesame oil, garlic, and ginger into a large pot. Over low heat, slowly stir the braising liquid until all the sugar has melted and bring the mixture to a low simmer. Once the braising liquid is simmering, add all the chicken pieces all at once. Mix all the pieces with the braising liquid and then cover and reduce the heat to medium low. Maintain a steady low simmer and cook for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, stir the chicken. Add potatoes, carrots and onions, and stir carefully making sure the vegetables are well coated with the braising liquid. Cover and continue to cook for another 15-20 minutes, or until all the vegetables are tender. Mix in spinach immediately before serving. A healthy serving of rice or quinoa accompany this dish well. Boneless chicken thighs can be substituted, simply reduce the overall cook time by about 10 minutes. ithaca OATS MATT PURVIS This nutritious and satisfying breakfast dish comes to us through my wife’s heritage of Ithica, NY hippies, musicians, and peace activists. While Ithica is known to many as the home of Cornell University, it has long been the home of a vibrant locavore and slow food culture, the community ethos of which has been exported to the world through the “Moosewood” cookbooks. In the spirit of community, I hope that you will share this recipe with your family and friends. Be forewarned that many people will balk at the idea of putting an egg on oatmeal. But as soon as they take one bite of this gooey, savory concoction, your guests will wonder why they’ve never tried anything like it before. 1 1/2 Cups steel cut oats 4 1/2 Cups water Pinch of salt 2 tablespoons butter + extra for the frying pan 4 eggs 2 tablespoons tamari sauce or Bragg’s Liquid Aminos 2 tablespoons nutritional yeast Optional additions: 2 cups fresh spinach 1 thinly sliced green onion 3/4 cup sautéed mushrooms and/or onions 1 ripe avocado, sliced Bring the water to a boil in a large pot and add the steel cut oats and a pinch of salt. Simmer the oats over medium-low heat for 25 minutes, stirring occasionally to keep the oats on the bottom from burning. Alternatively, you can cook the oats in a pressure cooker for 6 minutes (using the same ratio of oats to water) or use instant oats as directed if you are pressed for time. The oats should still be a bit firm, with the consistency of tapioca pudding. If you are adding spinach, green onion, or sautéed mushrooms or onions, add them to the oats several minutes before they finish cooking. Cook the eggs individually until the whites are fully cooked but the yolks are runny. I prefer to cook them sunny side up in a covered frying pan, adding a tablespoon of water partway through cooking to steam-cook the tops. If you prefer a lower-fat option, you can poach the eggs in several inches of simmering water. Divide the oats into four serving bowls. Top each serving with a pad of butter, a cooked egg, avocado slices (optional), a generous squirt of tamari or Bragg’s, and a big pinch of nutritional yeast. Serve and enjoy! blintzes ALL WRAPPED UP JENN RICHTER When I was a child growing up in Virginia, my grandmother would fly down from Toledo, Ohio, well stocked with a Danish-cookie tin can full of homemade blintzes. My journey of learning to make blintzes took many years. There were the years, I could scoop the filling onto each crepe, one by one, folding them over ever so carefully. Then finally one day while I was a college student, my grandmother spent one memorable afternoon watching over my shoulder commenting on the way I poured, tilted and fried each crepe. They were too thin or not big enough or they stuck to the improperly greased pan. Finally, I fell into the rhythm. Use a 7-inch cast iron skillet with sloping sides or crepe pan for easy removal of crepes. Crepe Bat ter: 4 1 1 2 2 egg c milk c cold water c all-purpose flour (sifted) tsp salt Filling: ¾ lbs. cream cheese ¾ lbs farmers cheese (can use dry cottage cheese) ½ tsp. salt Sugar to taste Cinnamon to taste (optional) 4 egg yolks beaten Dots of butter (set aside) Sour cream for serving Crepes: Combine eggs, salt, milk and water. Gradually add sifted flour. For each crepe use about ¼ cup of batter. Pour batter into hot, greased, cast iron pan, tilting pan to coat evenly with batter. Aim for a thin crepe, about 1/16” (or less) thick. Filling: Combine all ingredients. Assembly: Use about ¼ cup of filling per crepe. Roll up, and tuck ends under. Place blintzes in greased 13 x 9 inch pan, dot with butter on top and sprinkle with cinnamon and sugar. Bake at 350 degrees for 25-35 minutes or until the top has started to brown. Serve hot with sour cream and extra cinnamon and sugar. hot MILK SPONGE CAKE TOM MAUL This simple and quick recipe was passed to my mom from my Nana and probably came from hers. If Nana knew you were coming for a visit, this was waiting on the cooling rack when you arrived and the percolator (yes, that was how she made coffee) was on. Versatile too; try experimenting with coconut or almond extracts, or orange zest. Great plain with a sprinkling of powdered sugar or with berries, ice cream, or chocolate sauce. 4 eggs 2 cups sugar 2 cups flour (I often make this gluten free) 2 teaspoons baking powder 1 cup milk + 2 tablespoons butter heated but not boiling (you can substitute half the milk with orange juice) 1 teaspoon vanilla (or other flavored extract) Preheat oven to 325 degrees. Grease and flour a tube pan. Beat eggs really well. Add sugar and beat again really well. Combine and sift dry ingredients together. Add to wet and mix just to combine. Add warm milk and butter, and vanilla. Beat to mix well. Batter will be thin. Pour into prepared tube pan. Bake for about 1 hour until a knif comes out clean. starlight SUGAR TWISTS megan mckay My paternal grandmother, Margaret, found this recipe on the back of a sugar box when my father was young and it has been a family favorite ever since. Every Christmas, we bake these cookies, and it is a wonderful way to remember my grandmother, who loved baking dearly. I hope you enjoy them as much as we do this holiday season. The quantities below make 5 dozen cookies. 1 package dry yeast ¼ c lukewarm water 3 ½ c sifted flour 1 ½ tsp salt ½ c butter ½ c vegetable shortening (Crisco) 2 beaten eggs ½ c sour cream 3 tsp vanilla 1 ½ c sugar Dissolve yeast in ¼ c very warm (not hot) water Sift flour with salt; cut in butter and shortening Blend in eggs, sour cream, 1 tsp of the vanilla, and softened yeast. Mix well. Cover and chill at least 2 hours (note: dough may be stored in the refrigerator up to 4 days and baked as needed) Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Mix sugar and remaining vanilla. Sprinkle board with about ½ c of the sugar mixture. Roll out half of the dough to a 16 x 8 inch rectangle; sprinkle with 1 TB more vanilla sugar. Fold one end of dough over center, fold opposite end over to make three layers. Turn dough ¼ way around and repeat rolling and folding twice, sprinkling board with additional vanilla sugar as needed Roll to a uniform ¼ inch thick. Cut into 1 x 4 inch strips; twist each strip 2-3 times and set on ungreased baking sheet. Repeat entire folding process with remaining half of dough Bake 15-20 mins until golden brown
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz