Classification of Matter. Mixtures HETEROGENEOUS Milk, salad

Chapter 1 Section 3 Notes and Practice problems
MATTER
PURE SUBSTANCES
Definite composition
ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS
ONLY ONE TYPE OF ATOM
Classification of Matter.
MIXTURES
TWO OR MORE TYPES OF SUBSTANCES, PHYSICALLY COMBINED IN A VARIABLE RATIO
HOMOGENEOUS HETEROGENEOUS
TWO OR MORE TYPES OF ATOMS,
CHEMICALLY BONDED IN A FIXED RATIO
variable composition, LOOKS LIKE ONE THING, CLEAR...
variable composition, CAN SEE THE DIFFERENT PARTS, CLOUDY, CHUNKS...
MADE OF ONLY ONE TYPE OF PARTICLE
Oct 12­11:47 AM
Oct 3­11:20 AM
Mixtures
HOMOGENEOUS MATTER
PURE SUBSTANCES
Definite composition
MADE OF ONLY ONE TYPE OF PARTICLE
MIXTURES
TWO OR MORE TYPES OF SUBSTANCES, PHYSICALLY COMBINED IN A VARIABLE RATIO
variable composition, LOOKS LIKE ONE THING, CLEAR...
ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS
ONLY ONE TYPE OF ATOM TWO OR MORE TYPES OF ATOMS,
CHEMICALLY BONDED IN A FIXED RATIO
On Periodic Table
HOMOGENEOUS HETEROGENEOUS
Solution
HETEROGENEOUS
variable composition, CAN SEE THE DIFFERENT PARTS, CLOUDY, CHUNKS...
variable composition, LOOKS LIKE variable composition, CAN SEE THE ONE THING, CLEAR...
DIFFERENT PARTS, CLOUDY, CHUNKS...
• Sugar Water
Vinegar (acid and water)
•• Brass­ copper and zinc
• 14 K gold (58.3% gold & some silver or Milk, salad dressing
copper or zinc or nickel)
Oct 3­11:20 AM
MATTER
Oct 3­2:33 PM
MATTER
PURE SUBSTANCES
Definite composition
MIXTURES
TWO OR MORE TYPES OF MADE OF ONLY ONE TYPE OF SUBSTANCES, PHYSICALLY PARTICLE
COMBINED IN A VARIABLE RATIO
ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS
ONLY ONE TYPE OF ATOM
TWO OR MORE TYPES OF ATOMS,
CHEMICALLY BONDED IN A FIXED RATIO
HOMOGENEOUS HETEROGENEOUS
TWO OR MORE TYPES OF SUBSTANCES, PHYSICALLY MIXTURES
PURE SUBSTANCESCOMBINED IN A VARIABLE RATIO
HOMOGENEOUS HETEROGENEOUS
TWO OR MORE TYPES OF ATOMS,
ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS
variable composition, LOOKS LIKE ONE THING, CLEAR...
variable composition, CAN SEE THE DIFFERENT PARTS, CLOUDY, CHUNKS...
CHEMICALLY BONDED IN A FIXED RATIO
ONLY ONE TYPE OF ATOM
variable composition, LOOKS LIKE ONE THING, CLEAR...
variable composition, CAN SEE THE Definite composition
MADE OF ONLY ONE TYPE OF PARTICLE
DIFFERENT PARTS, CLOUDY, CHUNKS...
Oct 3­11:20 AM
Oct 3­11:20 AM
1
Mixtures
Types of Matter
HOMOGENEOUS Practice Problems
Pure substances
variable composition, LOOKS LIKE ONE THING, CLEAR...
#1
In the spaces provided, classify each of the following substances as: an element or a compound.
HETEROGENEOUS
variable composition, CAN SEE THE DIFFERENT PARTS, CLOUDY, CHUNKS...
1) table salt NaCl
2) sugar C12H22O11
3) oxygen 4) 24 K gold
5) water H2O
6) carbon dioxide CO2
Answers 1. compound 2. compound 3. element 4. element 5. compound 6. compund 7. element 8. compond
7) iron 8) hydrogen peroxide H2O2
• Sugar Water
Vinegar (acid and water)
•• Brass­ copper and zinc
• 14 K gold (58.3% gold & some silver or Milk, salad dressing
Answers 1. compound 2. compound 3. element 4. element 5. compound 6. compound 7. element 8. compound
copper or zinc or nickel)
Oct 3­2:33 PM
Types of matter
Oct 12­8:22 AM
Practice Problems
Classify each of the following substances as:
an element, a compound, a solution(homogeneous mixture), or a heterogeneous mixture.
1) baking Soda = NaHCO3
2) Carbon
3) Alcohol = CH3CH2OH
4) Milk
5) water 6) Instant Coffee in water
7) Chocolate Chip Cookie #2
Types of Matter
1) Calcium 2) Gasoline = C6H14 + C7H16 + C8H18 + C9H20
3) Pop Tarts
4) Sea Water
5) Steel = Iron + Carbon
6) Ceasar Salad
7) Copper 8)Kool Aid in water
8) Nitrogen
Answers 1) Compound 2) Element 3) Compound 4) Heterogeneous mixture 5) Compound 6) Solution 7) Heterogenous Mixture 8) Element
Answers 1)Element 2)Solution 3)Heterogenous Mixture 4)Heterogeneous 5)Solution 6)Heterogenous 7)Element 8)Solution
Oct 12­8:23 AM
Types of Matter
Oct 12­8:26 AM
Types of Matter #5
#4
Classify each of the following substances as:
an element, a compound, a solution (homogeneous mixture), or a heterogeneous mixture.
1. Sand 2.Table Salt 3. Pure Water
In the spaces provided, classify each of the following substances as: an element, a compound, a solution (homogeneous mixture), or a heterogeneous mixture. 1)Raisin Bran cereal
2) Silver
3) Lithium Carbonate = Li2CO3
4)Apple Pie
5) Iced Tea
6) Potassium
7) Soda Pop before opening
8)Calcium Nitrate Ca(NO3)2
4. Soil 5. Soda Pop just 6. Pure Air
after opening
7. Carbon Dioxide
9. Bronze 12. Sugar 11. Salad Dressing dissolved in Water
10. Oxygen
#3
Classify each of the following substances as:
an element, a compound, a solution(homogeneous mixture), or a heterogeneous mixture.
8. 24 K Gold Answers 1)heterogeneous mixture 2)element 3)compound 4)heterogeneous mixture 5)solution 6)element 7)solution 8)compound
Answers ­ part I.
1) mixture 2) compound 3) compound 4) mixture 5) Heterogeneous mixture 6) solution 7) compound 8) element 9) solution 10) element 11) mixture 12) solution Oct 12­8:16 AM
Oct 12­8:18 AM
2
Laboratory Methods
How to separate mixtures
Sorting
Filtering
Distilling
Page 1 of 2
paper or cloth or mesh, held by a funnel: separates solids from liquid
Used for separating liquid from liquids
uses boiling point differences Equipment:
Boiling Flask: to boil liquid. Condensation Tube: Uses water to cool Vapors and recondenses them.
Oct 3­2:36 PM
Laboratory Methods
How to separate mixtures
Page 2 of 2
for separating very small
Chromatography amounts of mixtures.
Paper, silica gel on glass
Solvent (water, etc) crawls up the paper. Some parts go with solvent, some stay on paper.
Electrophoresis (DNA Analysis)
for separating very small
amounts of mixtures.
Oct 3­2:36 PM
How could you separate a mixture of iron filings, salt, sand and water?
Hint: you will need multiple methods.
Sep 29­1:08 PM
3