SEASON PRESENTING SPONSOR IN HONOUR OF H. THOMAS BECK S E A S O N PAT R O N Mozart @261 Festival CO-CURATED BY BERNARD LABADIE & PETER OUNDJIAN IN PARTNERSHIP WITH JANUARY 11 & 12, 2017 TELUS CENTRE FOR PERFORMANCE AND LEARNING, KOERNER HALL TORONTO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA Peter Oundjian, Music Director Catherine Beck, Chair | Gary Hanson, Interim Chief Executive Officer BOARD OF DIRECTORS Catherine Beck, Chair Rags Davloor, Vice-Chair & Treasurer Eileen Jurczak, MBA, CFA, Secretary Pat Baker Joanne Colbourne, TSVC Co-President Robert W. Corcoran Sharon Groom Councillor Norm Kelly Vahan Kololian Noelle Richardson Luke Seabrook Brian Shaw Tom Smee Debra Walker, TSVC Co-President TORONTO SYMPHONY FOUNDATION TRUSTEES Lawrence A. Ward, FCPA, FCA, Chair Richard Balfour Thomas Bogart Ira Gluskin Noelle Grace Thomas C. MacMillan Sheila Murray John Nagel John Sherrington MAESTRO’S CLUB AMBASSADORS David G. Hallman, Chair Judy Dunn, Vice-Chair Olga Fershaloff Michael Gnat Donna Goldman Bryan Graham Maymar Naman YOUNG LEADERSHIP COUNCIL Dustin Cohen, Co-Chair Danielle Ryterband, Co-Chair James Bertrand, Communications Chair Tricia Black Natalie D’Aoust Nicole D’Aoust Scott Darling Theodora Ferrant Jesse Goldman Adrian Ishak, Nominations Chair Robert Karrass, Philanthropy Chair Lawrence Kim, Impresarios Club Chair Andrew Kwong Pippa Leslie Jelena Rakovac Rachel Spiar Brocke Weir, Secretary HONORARY MUSICIANS These extraordinary individuals have been selected by the Orchestra for their extraordinary commitment and service to the TSO. Tom Beck Renette Berman Robert Corcoran Sheryl L. Kerr Judith (Billie) R. Wilder ORCHESTRA MEMBERS Peter Oundjian MUSIC DIRECTOR Sir Andrew Davis CONDUCTOR LAUREATE Steven Reineke PRINCIPAL POPS CONDUCTOR Earl Lee RBC RESIDENT CONDUCTOR & TSYO CONDUCTOR Gary Kulesha COMPOSER ADVISOR Jordan Pal RBC AFFILIATE COMPOSER Violins Jonathan Crow CONCERTMASTER TOM BECK CONCERTMASTER CHAIR Mark Skazinetsky ASSOCIATE CONCERTMASTER Marc-André Savoie ASSISTANT CONCERTMASTER Etsuko Kimura ASSISTANT CONCERTMASTER Paul Meyer PRINCIPAL, SECOND VIOLIN Wendy Rose* ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL, SECOND VIOLIN Eri Kosaka ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL, SECOND VIOLIN Atis Bankas* Sydney Chun Carol Lynn Fujino Amanda Goodburn Terry Holowach Bridget Hunt Amalia Joanou-Canzoneri Mi Hyon Kim Shane Kim Leslie Dawn Knowles Sergei Nikonov Hyung-Sun Paik Young Dae Park Semyon Pertsovsky Peter Seminovs Jennifer Thompson Angelique Toews James Wallenberg Virginia Chen Wells Arkady Yanivker Violas Piccolo Teng Li Camille Watts PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL VIOLA FUNDED BY DAVID AND RENETTE BERMAN Eric Nowlin+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL Theresa Rudolph Oboes Sarah Jeffrey PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL OBOE FUNDED BY PAM AND CHRIS HODGSON Steven Woomert ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL James Gardiner James Spragg Trombones Gordon Wolfe PRINCIPAL Vanessa Fralick ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL Keith Atkinson ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL Daniel Blackman Ivan Ivanovich Gary Labovitz Diane Leung Charmain Louis Mary Carol Nugent Christopher Redfield Kent Teeple ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL Bass Trombone Cellos PRINCIPAL SHERYL L. AND DAVID W. KERR PRINCIPAL CLARINET CHAIR Joseph Johnson PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL CELLO CHAIR FUNDED BY DR. ARMAND HAMMER Cary Ebli Sarah Lewis English Horn Cary Ebli Clarinets Joaquin Valdepeñas Yao Guang Zhai+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL Emmanuelle Beaulieu Bergeron Joseph Orlowski Amy Zoloto+ ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL E-flat Clarinet Winona Zelenka ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL Yao Guang Zhai+ Igor Gefter Marie Gelinas Roberta Janzen Britton Riley Kirk Worthington Bass Clarinet Double Basses PRINCIPAL Jeffrey Beecher PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL DOUBLE BASS CHAIR ANNUALLY FUNDED BY THE SAUNDERSON FAMILY Amy Zoloto+ Bassoons Michael Sweeney Samuel Banks Fraser Jackson Contrabassoon Fraser Jackson Theodore Chan Timothy Dawson Chas Elliott David Longenecker Paul Rogers Horns Flutes Christopher Gongos Nora Shulman PRINCIPAL TORONTO SYMPHONY VOLUNTEER COMMITTEE PRINCIPAL FLUTE CHAIR Julie Ranti ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL Leonie Wall Camille Watts Neil Deland PRINCIPAL DR. MICHAEL BRAUDO PRINCIPAL HORN CHAIR ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL Audrey Good Nicholas Hartman Gabriel Radford Trumpets Jeffrey Hall Tuba Mark Tetreault PRINCIPAL Timpani David Kent PRINCIPAL Percussion John Rudolph PRINCIPAL Patricia Krueger Harp Heidi Van Hoesen Gorton PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL HARP FUNDED BY RICHARD ROONEY AND LAURA DINNER Keyboard Patricia Krueger PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL KEYBOARD FUNDED BY HANS AND SUSAN BRENNINKMEYER Librarians Gary Corrin PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL LIBRARIAN FUNDED BY BOB AND ANN CORCORAN Kim Gilmore Personnel David Kent MANAGER *On sabbatical +On leave Andrew McCandless PRINCIPAL TORONTO SYMPHONY VOLUNTEER COMMITTEE PRINCIPAL TRUMPET CHAIR 1 THE TSO CHAMBER SOLOISTS CONCERT PROGRAM Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart String Quintet No. 3 in C Major, K. 515 I. Allegro II. Andante III. Menuetto: Allegretto IV. Allegro Wednesday, January 11, 2017 6:45pm Jonathan Crow violin Theresa Rudolph viola Joseph Johnson cello with guest artists Kerson Leong violin Madlen Breckbill viola 2 THE DETAILS THE TSO CHAMBER SOLOISTS In 1787, Mozart was concentrating his efforts into what would become his next operatic masterpiece, Don Giovanni. Midway through its creation, he took a break to compose two string quintets, K. 515 in C major and K. 516 in G minor. Both are considered today to be among his most significant chamber music works. Founded in 2014, The Toronto Symphony Orchestra Chamber Soloists came together with a mission to create programming featuring a diverse and varied range of instruments. Acclaimed as an ensemble of distinguished virtuosi, the Chamber Soloists’ unique combination of winds, strings, keyboard, and percussion gives it the flexibility to present a wide range of unusual and infrequently performed repertoire, along with some of the best-loved works in the chamber music literature. The exact purpose or occasion for which Mozart composed these quintets is unknown; in the view of noted scholar H.C. Robbins Landon, Mozart probably wrote them on speculation, “hoping to sell manuscript copies to amateurs by subscription.” However, the technical demands of the quintets were such that few amateurs would have sought to play them. Meanwhile, Mozart was no longer in the favour of Vienna’s aristocratic patrons (though nor was he intentionally catering to them); in 1788, he was obliged to sell outright the scores of the quintets to the publisher Artaria and Co. for a trifle. At 35 minutes in duration, Mozart’s Third String Quintet is the longest of his chamber works for strings. The first movement is in a sonata form of remarkable proportions, with a substantial exposition and a recapitulation rich in development. Particularly striking is the way Mozart creatively exploits all the various permutations of the instruments within the ensemble, creating novel textures through emphasizing the inner voices. Comprising principal players from the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, The TSO Chamber Soloists have already performed around the world, from Roy Thomson Hall to the iconic Harpa Hall in Iceland, with such distinguished guest artists as Emanuel Ax, James Ehnes, Barbara Hannigan, and John Storgårds. Curated by TSO Concertmaster Jonathan Crow, the Chamber Soloists seek to bring audiences closer to the musicians of the Orchestra—personally and musically. As the chamber ensemble could be seen as a microcosm of the symphony orchestra, the intimate nature of chamber music invites the audience to a close encounter with the distinct personalities and talents of the TSO’s individual musicians, while the works performed offer a different perspective into a particular composer’s craft. The Andante is, as Robbins Landon aptly puts it, “a civilized and highly intellectual conversation between two friends, first violin and first viola,” the operatic qualities of which are unmistakably Mozartian. The Minuet, featuring a call and response between the violins and lower strings, frames a chromatically tinged trio of unusually grand proportions. The elegant finale, in which once again Mozart makes the most of the ensemble’s rich variety of sonorities, concludes the work on a bold and jubilant note. Program note by Hannah Chan-Hartley 3 Portrait of W.A. Mozart, Barbara Krafft, 1819 MAGNIFICENT MOZART 4 CONCERT PROGRAM Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Rondo in C Major for Violin and Orchestra, K. 373 Piano Concerto No. 27 in B-flat Major, K. 595 I. Allegro II. Larghetto III. Allegro Wednesday, January 11, 2017 8:00pm Thursday, January 12, 2017 8:00pm Peter Oundjian conductor Intermission Symphony No. 40 in G Minor, K. 550 I. Molto allegro II. Andante III. Menuetto: Allegretto IV. Allegro assai Kerson Leong violin Leonid Nediak piano MASTERWORKS (ENCORE) SERIES PRESENTED BY Peter Oundjian Music Director Magnificent Mozart! Violinist Kerson Leong and pianist Leonid Nediak join us to open another celebration of the music of this most timeless of composers. Mozart was a singularity, the ideal talent in the ideal time and place, the final and greatest Classicist, the last composer who worked at perfecting a style rather than changing it. Symphony No. 40 in G minor is one of his most fascinating and appealing works. He rarely used the minor key, and when he did, the effect is striking—turbulence mixed with lyricism. This is an extremely dramatic and atmospheric work. Mozart himself considered the Piano Concerto in B-flat to be quite difficult, but this is truly a giant at the height of his powers. If you hear him foreshadowing Beethoven in this great concerto, you are not imagining it. In contrast, the lovely Rondo in C for violin is one of his most gracious and polished works, a perfect example of everything we associate with his style. 5 THE DETAILS Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Born: Salzburg, Austria, Jan 27, 1756 Died: Vienna, Austria, Dec 5, 1791 5 min Rondo in C Major for Violin and Orchestra, K. 373 Composed: 1781 In 1769, Mozart became concertmaster of his home city’s court orchestra. He remained a member of the ensemble (although not always as concertmaster) for a dozen years. Between April and December of 1775, he composed four of his five violin concertos. They bear no dedications, probably indicating that he had either written them to perform himself, or wished to encourage future performances by not tying them to particular soloists. Some of them may also have been played by Antonio Brunetti, who was first his assistant, then his successor as concertmaster in Salzburg. Mozart found him slow-witted and boorish. This graceful Rondo was premièred in Vienna, on April 2, 1781, six days after Mozart completed it, and with Brunetti as soloist. One possible A DIFFICULT EMPLOYER In at least three letters to his father in 1781, Mozart mentioned the Archbishop’s concerts in which this Rondo was performed, complaining of the Archbishop’s treatment of him. On June 13, he wrote that the “last time, after the program was over, I played for a whole hour variations on a theme given to me by the Archbishop, and I earned so much applause that...if he had the least bit of Humanity in his heart, should have felt great joy; but instead...[he] tells me to my face I should clear out....” 6 reason for its creation was the temperamental Brunetti’s request for a substitute finale for a concerto by another composer. Six years earlier, he had made the same demand regarding the slow movement of Mozart’s Concerto No. 5. The première was given under the auspices of Prince Rudolph Joseph Colleredo, the father of Mozart’s unappreciative and despised employer in Salzburg, Prince-Archbishop Hieronymous Colleredo. Mozart composed two other works for the occasion: a Sonata for violin and piano in G major, K. 379, and a concert aria, “A questo seno deh vieni” (Come to my arms), K. 374. Being a salaried member of the Prince-Archbishop’s retinue, he received no additional payment for any of these pieces. He and Brunetti performed the sonata, and the renowned castrato, Francesco Ceccarelli, sang the aria—to great acclaim. Mozart’s happiness at the success of the event was tempered by the fact that his lowly but iron-clad station in the Prince-Archbishop’s household meant that he had to bypass the opportunity to perform at another function that was taking place at the same time. It was attended by the Emperor, who would likely have awarded him a handsome fee and taken notice of his magnificent talent. Two months later, Mozart was dismissed from the PrinceArchbishop’s service. He relocated to Vienna and happily took up the life of a freelance musician. The next few years were the most successful of his life. Program note by Don Anderson 31 min Piano Concerto No. 27 in B-flat Major, K. 595 Composed: 1791 Among Mozart’s many talents, Viennese audiences loved his piano playing above all. One way in which he responded to this preference was to compose twelve superlative piano concertos—Nos. 14 to 25, between February 1784 and December 1786. They offer more in terms of emotion, breadth, and colour than any composer’s concertos written prior to that time. They would serve as models of their kind, ones to which Beethoven, Brahms, and other similarly high-minded composers would turn for inspiration. Two further piano concertos followed. Mozart completed No. 26 in D major, K. 537, in February 1788. It earned the nickname “Coronation” LONGING FOR SPRING Mozart completed K. 595 in January 1791, and its première was his final public appearance at the keyboard in Vienna. (For this Concerto, he left cadenzas for the first two movements as well as two of three lead-ins for the finale). He later used the folk-like tune of the Concerto’s finale in a song entitled “Sehnsucht nach dem Frühlinge” (Longing for spring), K. 596, for which the text begins “Come, dear May, and clothe the trees in green once more, and let the little violets bloom for me by the brook.” It would be the last spring of Mozart’s life. through the unconfirmed possibility that it was premièred at an all-Mozart concert that formed part of (or shortly followed) the festivities marking the coronation of Leopold II, Emperor of Austria, as Holy Roman Emperor in 1790. Then came this final concerto. By 1791, Mozart’s popularity with the fickle Viennese public had largely evaporated. As a result, the première of the new concerto did not take place at one of his own subscription concerts, as many of the earlier pieces had, but at an event whose featured performer was clarinetist Joseph Bahr. Mozart’s health was failing badly, too. These unhappy developments show themselves to varying degrees in much of the music he composed during that last year of his life. In some pieces, such as the Clarinet Concerto and the unfinished Requiem, a sense of resignation is clearly detectable. In others, this Concerto included, the poignancy makes itself felt more indirectly, but no less profoundly. Its restraint is evident from the opening measures. The first movement deftly balances brilliance and humour with mellowness. Throughout, Mozart allows us glimpses of the heartbreak lurking behind the music’s graceful surface. A gentle slow movement follows, angelic in its tenderness and artless simplicity. The solo piano launches the Finale, a rondo. In keeping with the Concerto’s overall conception, the celebrations are more elevated than rustic. Program note by Don Anderson 7 THE DETAILS For a Visual Listening Guide to Mozart Symphony No. 40, K. 550, visit TSO.CA/Mozart40. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Born: Salzburg, Austria, Jan 27, 1756 Died: Vienna, Austria, Dec 5, 1791 35 min Symphony No. 40 in G Minor, K. 550 Composed: 1788 Mozart could not have known that the three symphonies he composed between June 26 and August 10, 1788, would be his last. It is fitting that he should conclude his career as a symphonist with three such masterpieces. They are quite different from each other: Symphony No. 39 is one of his most elegant creations, its successor among his most dramatic, full of pathos. And appropriately, No. 41 is the grandest and most joyous of all his symphonies. A number of mysteries surround these works. No commission that would have inspired Mozart to compose them has survived. Some writers speculate that he wrote them strictly for his own pleasure. Others, such as noted scholar Neal Zaslaw, feel differently: “The very idea that Mozart would have written three TWO VERSIONS Mozart created two versions of K. 550—one without and one with clarinets. According to musicologist Neal Zaslaw, this “strongly suggests that both versions of the work were performed, for Mozart would hardly have gone to the trouble to make these rescorings if he had not had specific performances in view.” The second version of K. 550 may have been performed at the Society of Musicians annual benefit concert in April 1791; the orchestra, under Antonio Salieri’s direction, included Mozart’s friends, clarinetists Johann and Anton Stadler. 8 such symphonies, unprecedented in length, complexity, and seriousness, merely to please himself or because he was ‘inspired’, flies in the face of his known attitudes to music and life and the financial straits in which he then found himself.” Uncertainty also surrounds their performance during Mozart’s lifetime. It has long been assumed that none of them were played before his death. Circumstantial evidence points to one or more of them being performed on several occasions, such as during the tours he made of Germany in 1788 and 1789. In the opening movement of Symphony No. 40, an overriding mood of resignation undercuts the music’s plentiful energy. The second theme resembles nothing so much as a series of sighs. The Symphony’s sole oasis of repose arrives in the placid second movement. Even here, passages of troubled feelings crop up from time to time. The ensuing Minuet lies as far from the ballroom as may be imagined. Its almost menacing outer panels make it perhaps the most disturbing example of its kind. The central Trio section offers the barest glimpse of happier times. The forward drive of the first movement returns in the finale, with a more insistent edge added. Considerable momentum is generated, but the atmosphere of gloomy defiance persists to the very last bar, without winning through to any kind of emotional victory. Program note by Don Anderson THE ARTISTS Peter Oundjian conductor A dynamic presence in the conducting world, Toronto-born conductor Peter Oundjian is renowned for his probing musicality, collaborative spirit, and engaging personality. Oundjian’s appointment as Music Director of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra in 2004 reinvigorated the Orchestra with numerous recordings, tours, and acclaimed innovative programming as well as extensive audience growth, thereby significantly strengthening the ensemble’s presence in the world. In 2014, he led the TSO on a tour of Europe which included a sold-out performance at Amsterdam’s Concertgebouw and the first performance of a North American orchestra at Reykjavik’s Harpa Hall. In May 2017, Oundjian will lead the TSO in its first-ever touring appearances in Israel, with performances in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, before travelling to Europe and appearing in Vienna, Prague, Regensburg, and Essen. Oundjian was appointed Music Director of the Royal Scottish National Orchestra (RSNO) in 2012. Under his baton, the orchestra has enjoyed several successful tours including one to China, and has continued its relationship with Chandos Records. Last season, Oundjian and the RSNO opened the Edinburgh Festival with the innovative Harmonium Project to great critical and audience acclaim. Few conductors bring such musicianship and engagement to the world’s great podiums—from Berlin, Amsterdam, and Tel Aviv, to New York, Chicago, and Sydney. He has also appeared at some of the great annual gatherings of music and musiclovers: from the BBC Proms and the Prague Spring Festival, to the Edinburgh Festival and The Philadelphia Orchestra’s Mozart Festival where he was Artistic Director from 2003 to 2005. Oundjian was Principal Guest Conductor of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra from 2006 to 2010 and Artistic Director of the Caramoor International Music Festival in New York between 1997 and 2007. Since 1981, he has been a visiting professor at the Yale School of Music, and was awarded the university’s Sanford Medal for distinguished service to music in 2013. 9 THE ARTISTS Kerson Leong violin Kerson Leong made his TSO début in June 2013. Acclaimed by musicians and audiences alike for his commanding stage presence, magnificent tone, and musical integrity, Canadian violinist Kerson Leong is quickly establishing himself at the forefront of his generation since gaining international recognition by winning Junior First Prize at the Menuhin Competition in 2010. He has performed at such venues as Wigmore Hall and l’Auditorium du Louvre, as well as with such ensembles as the Oslo Philharmonic, Vienna Chamber Orchestra, the Gulbenkian Orchestra, I Solisti Veneti, Toronto Symphony Orchestra, Orchestre symphonique de Montréal, Orchestre symphonique de Québec, Orchestre Métropolitain, and the National Arts Centre Orchestra of Canada. Notable highlights in 2016 were his world and Australian premières and subsequent CD recording of Visions, a new work for violin, boys choir, and string orchestra written for him by John Rutter. Kerson is currently an Artist-in-Residence at the Queen Elisabeth Music Chapel in Belgium, mentored by Augustin Dumay. He gratefully acknowledges the support received from the Sylva Gelber Music Foundation Award 2016. He performs on a c. 1728–1730 Guarneri del Gesù, courtesy of Canimex Inc., Drummondville (Québec), Canada. Leonid Nediak piano These performances mark Leonid Nediak’s TSO début. Known for his originality and captivating playing, 13-year-old pianist Leonid Nediak has been awarded many prestigious awards, including the Grand Prize in the Canadian National Composition Competition (CFMTA 2016), second place and the audience prize in the Cleveland International Piano Competition 2015, and the Grand Prize twice at the Canadian Music Competition in 2013 and 2014. In 2015, Leonid was selected as the youngest of the “30 Hot Canadian Classical Musicians under 30”. Leonid has performed with orchestras such as the Orchestre symphonique de Montréal, Orchestre symphonique de Québec, and the Canton Symphony Orchestra in the US, and he has given numerous solo recitals in Canada, the US, and Russia. Leonid has studied piano with Michael Berkovsky and Ilya Itin. He is currently a full scholarship student at The Royal Conservatory’s Taylor Young Artists Academy in Toronto under the tutelage of James Anagnoson. He has been studying composition with John Burge since 2013. Leonid also enjoys computer science and math and he has won numerous prizes in national math and computer science competitions. 10 TAKE YOUR SEAT FOR THE NEXT PERFORMANCE We are delighted to feature music from the Toronto Symphony Orchestra on our flights. PROUD SPONSOR OF EIGHT MAJOR CANADIAN SYMPHONY ORCHESTRAS THANK YOU BENEFACTORS’ CIRCLE The Benefactors’ Circle recognizes the extraordinary philanthropic commitment of our donors whose cumulative giving totals $500,000 or more since 1985. $7,500,000+ $500,000–$1,999,999 H. Thomas & Mary Beck The Renette & David Berman Family Foundation The late Dr. Michael Braudo Hans & Susan Brenninkmeyer The Catherine and Maxwell Meighen Foundation CIBC Indra & Rags Davloor Desjardins Group The late R. Fraser Elliott Enbridge Gas Distribution Inc. The Gerard & Earlaine Collins Foundation Blake C. Goldring $5,000,000–$7,499,999 Judith (Billie) R. Wilder $2,000,000–$4,999,999 BMO Financial Group Robert & Ann Corcoran Sheryl L. & David W. Kerr Toronto Symphony Volunteer Committee Phyllis & William R. Waters Anonymous (1) James & Joyce Gutmann Mrs. Ethel Harris William & Nona Heaslip Pam & Chris Hodgson Imperial Oil Foundation Invesco Ltd. 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Goldring* Mrs. Ethel Harris* $300,000–$999,999 Robert & Ann Corcoran* Sheryl L. & David W. Kerr+ The Estate of James Drewry Stewart Anonymous (1) Pam & Chris Hodgson Ira Gluskin & Maxine Granovsky Gluskin Charitable Foundation* Margie & Peter Kelk* Mr. Thomas C. MacMillan* Mr. Richard Phillips RBC Foundation* Scotiabank Group* Toronto Symphony Volunteer Committee* The William R. and Shirley Beatty Charitable Foundation Anonymous (1) MUSIC DIRECTOR’S CIRCLE The Music Director’s Circle recognizes the generosity of our donors who are making significant and loyal annual contributions to the TSO’s operations and activities. $50,000–$99,999 BMO Financial Group David G. Broadhurst* The Catherine and Maxwell Meighen Foundation* CIBC* Mr. Luke Seabrook Symmetrica Inc. $20,000–$49,999 Mr. & Mrs. Peter W. & Brigitte Anderson Ms. Pat Baker & Mr. Duff Scott Francine & Bob Barrett* Dr. Thomas Beechy* Mrs. Earlaine Collins+* Dorne & Angela Collison* George A. Fierheller* James & Joyce Gutmann* The Hal Jackman Foundation William & Nona Heaslip* Holdbest Foundation Ian Ihnatowycz Family Foundation J.P. Bickell Foundation* Mr. Allan Kimberley & Ms. Pam Spackman* Vahan & Susie Kololian Peter Levitt & Mai Why+* M. George & Leanne Lewis* The McLean Foundation* The Minto Foundation Inc. Mr. & Mrs. William & Sally Morris Peter Naylor Marianne Oundjian* Peter & Nadine Oundjian* RioCan REIT Richard Rooney & Laura Dinner* Robert T. & Francine Ruggles* Esther & Sam Sarick* William & Meredith Saunderson* Dr. Marianne Seger* Tom & Ellen Smee Mr. Howard Sokolowski The Temerty Family* Bill & Bronwen Thomas* Luc & Pamela Vanneste* Xerox Canada Ltd.* Mrs. Sharon Zuckerman* Anonymous (3) For more information on the Music Director’s Circle, please contact Marion York, Director of Philanthropy, at 416.593.7769 X 292. TORONTO SYMPHONY FOUNDATION Donors to the Toronto Symphony Foundation play an important role in securing the future of the TSO. These Funds have been established by significant gifts that provide an ongoing stream of income to the TSO ensuring that the vitality and artistic excellence of the Orchestra will continue for future generations. Funds Supporting General Operations Orchestra Chair Endowment Funds Special Purpose Endowment Funds Judith (Billie) R. Wilder Endowment Fund Ontario Arts Endowment Fund General Fund Minister of Canadian Heritage Grant Fund Future Support Fund General Endowment Fund Tom Beck Concertmaster Chair Sheryl L. & David W. Kerr Principal Clarinet Chair Toronto Symphony Volunteer Committee Principal Flute Chair Toronto Symphony Volunteer Committee Principal Trumpet Chair Dr. Armand Hammer Principal Cello Gert Wharton Endowment Fund Rae and Perry Dellio Fund Sheryl L. & David W. Kerr Special Initiatives Fund Scholarship Fund *10 years or more of support +Includes gift to the Toronto Symphony Foundation List reflects donations received from July 1, 2015–December 1, 2016 at the level receipted. 12 ANNUAL SUPPORT Through their generous gifts, Maestro’s Club donors and corporate and foundation partners provide a critically important base of funding support. MAESTRO’S CLUB Platinum Baton ($12,000–$19,999) Ann H. Atkinson* Burgundy Asset Management Ltd.* Margaret & Jim Fleck* Sandra Forbes & Stephen Grant* Mr. & Mrs. John G. Harrison* Cecile & Fred Metrick* Barrie D. Rose & Family* Gerald & Marion Soloway* Maureen & Wayne Squibb* Jack Whiteside* Mr. & Mrs. Harold Wolfe and Mr. & Mrs. Ab Flatt* Judy & Larry Ward+* Gold Baton ($7,500–$11,999) American Express Canada Inc. Tony & Anne Arrell* The Bennett Family Foundation* Dr. Jane E. Brissenden & Dr. Janet M. 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Reid* Lawrence & Darlene Rosen* Lorraine & Tom Ryan* David Service* Mr. & Mrs. Barry & Honey Sherman Mr. & Mrs. John L. & Amanda Sherrington* Sleeman Breweries Ltd.* Steinway Piano Gallery Steve & Sally Stavro Family Foundation Stronach Consulting Corp. Mr. & Mrs. William Switzer* Neil Tait & Susan Zorzi* Therese Thackray* Mr. Ronald Till* Philip & Nanci Turk* Margaret & Don Walter* Mrs. Ruth Watts-Gransden* Stan & Ros Witkin* Tuan Yeap Wilf & Helen Ziegler* Anonymous (4) Conductor’s Baton ($2,000–$3,499) Hilary J. Apfelstadt Mr. Noel Archard Judy Arrowood* Ron Atkey P.C., Q.C.* The BLG Foundation Richard J. Balfour* Joyce Barrass Laurie Barrett Helen Barron* Dan Bereskin & Rhoda Gryfe* Erika Biro in memory of George Biro* Joan C. Bismillah* Walter & Anneliese Blackwell* Ellen & Murray Blankstein* The Boiler Inspection & Insurance Company of Canada* Mr. George Brady & Dr. Teresa Brady* Dr. & Mrs. T. D. R. Briant* Bill & Arden Broadhurst* Peter & Anne Brymer* David & Lois Buckstein Dr. Christopher Buller Anita & Douglas Burke Ms. M. Burkhard* Maureen Callahan & Douglas Gray* Ellen & Brian Carr* Margaret J. Catto* Mr. & Mrs. Robert & Andrea Chisholm Mrs. Marina Cholakis Matina Chrones & Steve Simon Frank Ciccolini Sr.* Classical FM 96.3* Mr. & Mrs. Russell Cleverdon* Judi & Mickey Cohen Terence & Maria Collier* Brian Collins & Amanda Demers* Sharon L. Conway Murray & Katherine Corlett* Ninalee Craig John & Mary Crocker* Dianne & Bill Cross* Greg Cumming Albert de Goias* Morris Dorosh & Merle Kriss* Reinhard & Marlene Dotzlaw Marc & Vreni Ducommun Dr. Alicia Dunlop-Devaux* Katharine Mary Elder Wendy & Elliott Eisen* Mr. Seymour Epstein & Madam Justice Gloria Epstein* Roberta & Jon Fidler* Dr. Erica Fischer & Mr. David Harrison* Lloyd and Gladys Fogler* Roy Forrester & Ed Cabell Dr. & Mrs. Steven & Sonia Fried* Ruth Frisch* Mr. Adrian Fung Dr. Mark M. Garner* Diane & Stan Gasner in memory of Isidor Desser* Bronwen Gates* Nance Gelber & Dan Bjarnason* Dr. Abraham J. Gelbloom & Mrs. Miriam Gelbloom* Marika & William Glied* Mr. Michael Gnat* Mrs. C. Warren Goldring* Paul Gooch & Pauline Thompson John Goodhew & Jeffrey Axelrod Dr. Michael Gordon & Ms. Gilda Berger* Mrs. Mary Gore Mr. Bryan Grant Sue & Harvey Griggs* Mr. & Mrs. William Gruber* Douglas Gubitz & Diana Soloway* Ellen & Simon Gulden* Pinchas Gutter Ruth & John Hannigan Ron Hay & Hilaire St-Pierre* Mary & Arthur Heinmaa* Hon. & Mrs. Paul Hellyer* Nigel & Bridget Hodges Frances Hogg* John & Daisy Hort* David E. & Beth Howard* Roberta & Richard Innes* Edmund J. Inniss Jackman Foundation* Laura Jantek Jarvis & Associates* Elizabeth Kady in memory of Dr. Michael Kady* Ms. Miriam Kagan Evelyn Kai & Francis Li Peter Kalen Marcia & Paul Kavanagh* Jessie Kazi William & Hiroko Keith* Ross & Ann Kennedy* Sarah & Ross Kerr Florence Kingston Mr. Gordon Kirke Scott Kowaleski Valarie Koziol Dr. Milos J. Krajny* Harriette Laing George W. Lange* John B. Lawson* Ms. Debra Le Bleu* Connie Lee* Cathie Leak & Paul Palmer* Tin Leung Anthony J. Lisanti* Long & McQuade Musical Instruments* Karen Rice & Douglas Ludwig* Mr. Sanjay Luthra & Ms. Jane Ann Hendricks* Bruce & Barbara MacGowan* M.L. Maher & V. Hatchette Catherine Mahoney* Kamlan Makhan & Gary Clewley Mr. Keith Martin John & Dorothy McComb Mr. John M. McCulloch* Kenneth & Lois McFarquhar* David & Patty McKnight* Peter & Virginia McLaughlin* Donald & Lindsay McLean Caryl & Dennis McManus* Julie Medland* The Menkes Family* Dr. Alan C. Middleton* Barbara & Frank Milligan* Judith Mills* David Milovanovic & Cinda Dyer Bill Mitchell & Diana Chant* Mitrebox User Experience Design Inc. Mrs. Elizabeth Moore Jay & Walter Morris* Mr. & Mrs. L.E. Muniak* Steve Munro* John & Sarah Nagel* Mr. Maymar Naman Keith Nash & Cindy Forbes Emil & Dorothy Nenniger* Carol & Jerry Nesker* Mr. & Mrs. Eric & Sandra Neuville David Nichols Mrs. Natalie Obal* Michael O’Bee & Lorraine Lee Jean O’Grady* Myrna & Martin Ossip* Dr. & Mrs. N. Pairaudeau* Gloria Pelchovitz* Norbert & Elizabeth Perera* Victor & Esther Peters* John & Sue Pitfield Dr. Paul & Ruth Pitt* Brayton Polka* Mr. David Postill Charles Price The Pottruff Family Foundation* Quadrangle Architects Limited* John & Maria Radford* The Carol & Morton Rapp Foundation Ms. Jean Read* Kenneth F. Read* Panni Relle* Mr. Mark Rittinger Iain & Cristina Ronald* Mr. & Mrs. Gordon Rosenberg* Dr. & Mrs. Mark & Jacqueline Rother Dr. & Mrs. Robert Rottapel* Mrs. Marjorie Rowe* Marjorie Rowe* Ingrid Rowoldt* Ms. Betty Rozendaal Wendy Sanford* Beverly & Fred Schaeffer* Charles & Cathy Scott* Colleen Sexsmith* 13 Wendy Setterington & Gerald Swinkin* Edward & Sheila Sharp* Mrs. Margaret Shaw* Dorothy Cohen Shoichet* Stanley & Shirley Shortt* Mrs. Judy Simmonds* Mrs. Roberta Smith Stephen & Jane Smith* Dr. Harley Smyth & Mrs. Carolyn McIntire Smyth Mr. Philip Somerville Lois Spencer & Per Voldner* Mr. Carl Spiess Mrs. Gunhilde A. Stahl* Mrs. Doreen L. Stanton* C.A. Steele Ronald Steinberg & Nancy Prussky* Mr. & Mrs. Rudolf & Elisabeth Stodt Paul Straatman & Shane Toland Francoise Sutton* Maria & Paul Szasz* Peter Tam Doug & Gail Todgham* Mr. & Mrs. John A. Tory* Toronto Symphony Orchestra Players Association Alex Tosheff Bettie & Mark Tullis Mr. & Mrs. Harold Wolfe Dr. Penny Turner & Dr. Anthony Woods Mr. Stefan Varga & Dr. Marica Varga* Tony & Nancy Vettese Mr. & Mrs. Christoph von Krafft* Angela & Michael Vuchnich Debra & Jack Walker Robert & Menna Weese* Christopher & Susie Wein Gerry & June Weinberg The Henry White Kinnear Foundation* June & Gerry Weinberg Frank Whittaker* Joan Williams* Stephen Williamson & Margot Hallman+* Nan & Jack Wiseman* Mrs. Joan Wood* Jane Wright* The Marjorie and Joseph Wright Memorial Foundation Takahiro Yamanaka Joyce & Fred Zemans* Anonymous (10) For more information on the Maestro’s Club, please contact Adam Bailey, Manager of Annual Giving, at 416.593.7769 X 257. LEGACY CIRCLE The TSO honours Legacy Circle donors who, through their estate plans, are ensuring a living tradition of outstanding live symphonic music. Ellen Amigo Callie Archer Ann H. Atkinson A. Phelps Bell Ms. Ruth Bentley Ms. Barbara Bloomer Brenda Boyes Marnie Bracht Tina Breckenridge Freda & Allan Brender Mr. Charles R. Brown Ms. Reny Burrows Mrs. Ann E. Christie Earlaine Collins Dianne & Bill Cross Vera Dounaevskaia Marion Dowds Judy Dunn Fraser & Margot Fell Olga Fershaloff Ingrid Foldes Lorraine & Gordon Forrest Roy Forrester & Ed Cabell Rev. Ivars & Rev. Dr. Anita Gaide Sylvia Garratt Dr. & Mrs. Allan C. Gold James & Joyce Gutmann Charlotte Davis & Richard Haigh G. Michael Hale David G. Hallman C. Harany Mrs. Joan L. Harris Mr. & Mrs. John G. Harrison Dr. Ronald M. Haynes Ms. Karen Henderson James Hewson Lauri & Jean Hiivala Christopher E. Horne, Esq. Mr. Geoffrey Huck Mr. Michael Hudson Roger Johnson / Matt Hughes / the late Gary F. Vellek The Hyer Family Mr. Charles Jacobsen Stephen Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Richard W. Johnston William & Hiroko Keith Allan Kimberley & Pam Spackman Miss M. June Knudsen Gurney Kranz Peggy Lau Peter Levitt & Mai Why Mr. Tom C. Logan Robert & Patricia Martin Mr. Ron McCallum Mrs. B. McKenney Sylvia M. McPhee Mrs. Stephanie Meredith Dr. Alan C. Middleton George & Judith Mills Sigmund & Elaine Mintz Joan & Hugh Paisley Michael Lawrence Parker “In Memoriam” Mr. & Mrs. Jim Patterson Thomas A. Patterson, MD Diane W. Pettet Robin B. Pitcher Ms. Anna Prodanou Kenneth F. Read Iain & Cristina Ronald Marie Angela Sampson Mr. J.C. Scarfe Shauna & Andrew R. Shaw Dorothy Cohen Shoichet Mr. & Mrs. Bruce & Louise Slemin Alan & Geraldine Sperling Gordon & Joan Stevenson Frances Stretton Nancy Sutherland Ann D. Sutton Lillian S. Tanizaki J. Kenneth Scott H. van der Schaaf Joanne Waddington Estate of Christianne Warda Leonard Willschick Judith H. Winston & Andrew S. Winston Denny Young Alicia Zavitz Wilf & Helen Ziegler Anonymous (42) ESTATES The TSO regrets the passing of several cherished supporters who have made significant contributions in their lifetime and/or through their Estate. Estate of Mrs. Gladys Veronica Armour Estate of Judith Harriet Peterson Duke Estate of Jocelyn Fullerton Estate of Thomas Michael Hammond Hall Estate of Donna Kathleen Louise Lunau Estate of Jocelyn Fullerton Estate of Judith Harriet Peterson Duke Estate of Zia Nemes Estate of Jon Robert Pearce Canada Council for the Arts – Veda Peene Estate of Gabriella Schmidt Estate of Alice Mary Sidgwick Estate of Helen Allen Stacey Estate of James Drewry Stewart Estate of Miss Dorothy Anne Walter Estate of Lillian Gail Wright Anonymous (3) For more information on the Legacy Circle or Estates, please contact Marion York, Director of Philanthropy, at 416.593.7769 X 292. INSTRUMENTS • Hans and Susan Brenninkmeyer are patrons of the TSO’s New York Steinway Concert Grand Piano. • The Lyon & Healy harp is a gift of the Toronto Symphony Volunteer Committee. • The Amati viola dated 1703 is made available to Principal Viola, Teng Li, thanks to the generosity of Phyllis & William R. Waters. • The Steinway grand piano in Peter Oundjian’s home is made available thanks to the generosity of Steinway Piano Gallery Toronto, the official piano of the TSO. • The Steinway piano in the Music Director’s Studio is a gift of the Toronto Symphony Volunteer Committee. *10 years or more of support +Includes gift to the Toronto Symphony Foundation List reflects donations received from July 1, 2015–December 1, 2016. 14 BRAVO TO OUR PARTNERS SEASON PRESENTING SPONSOR PLATINUM PARTNERS OFFICIAL AIRLINE POPS SERIES PRESENTING PARTNER GOLD PARTNERS SILVER PARTNERS TORONTO SYMPHONY VOLUNTEER COMMITTEE CORPORATE SUPPORT Barclays Capital Canada Inc Bennett Jones LLP Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP BMO Capital Markets Canadian Tire CBC Radio 2 CIBC Deloitte Foundation Canada Divine Furniture Rental EY Grano HSBC Bank Canada Intact Financial Corporation IFDS (International Financial Data Services) John Novak Manulife Maroline Distributing Inc Quince Flowers RBC Capital Markets Scotiabank TD Securities Inc. The Corporation of Massey Hall & Roy Thomson Hall Torys LLP MEDIA & GOVERNMENT SUPPORT *List reflects sponsors as of July 1, 2015–December 1, 2016. 15 PATRON SERVICES & INFORMATION CONCERT ETIQUETTE • We want all of our patrons to enjoy our performances. Please be courteous to others by refraining from quiet conversations, whispers, talking, singing, coughing, humming, tapping to the music, turning pages, leaning forward in your seat, and unwrapping cellophanewrapped candies; this disturbs the performers as well as other audience members. • We share the air. Go scent free. Please be considerate of those in the audience who may have allergies and/or multiple chemical sensitivities and refrain from wearing cologne and perfume or other scented products. • Please turn off your cell phones, BlackBerrys, iPhones or other smart phones, pagers, and watch alarms before entering the auditorium. Please refrain from referring to them during the concert. This is a basic courtesy to the musicians and fellow patrons. • Video- and audio-recording devices and cameras with flash are strictly prohibited in the auditorium. Please leave any such devices at the coat check. LATECOMERS • We suggest that you plan to arrive 45 minutes before the scheduled start time. This will allow time to find your seat, relax, and read the program notes. • Check your tickets carefully for concert times and venue information. When coming to a concert, please remember that traffic, parking, and weather can affect your arrival time, so leave early to make sure you’re not late. • Out of respect for all patrons and performers and to maintain musical continuity, latecomers and patrons who leave the auditorium during the performance will be readmitted only if there is a suitable break in the performance. This “late call” is determined by the conductor and guest artists. CHILDREN • Children 5 years of age and older may attend most TSO concerts with ticket purchase. We suggest that children be 10 years of age or older for Masterworks, Casual, and Special Concerts. We regret we cannot allow children under 2 years of age into any TSO concert, with the exception of our YPC Concerts. • Young People’s Concerts and the Family Christmas Concert are created especially for audience members ages 5 to 12. While children under the age of 5 are welcome to attend these concerts, 5 years is considered an appropriate lower age limit. Children under 5 may attend the Young People’s Concerts and the Family Christmas Concert with ticket purchase. Young people under the age of 12 will not be admitted into the hall without an adult in attendance. 16 BOX OFFICE • The TSO/Roy Thomson Hall Box Office at 60 Simcoe Street is open weekdays from 10am to 6pm, Saturdays from noon to 5pm, and two hours before each performance. Hours may vary. • You may access our 24-hour information lines or place telephone orders by calling 416.593.1285. There is a service charge on all telephone and online orders. • Artists, prices, programs, dates, and broadcasts are subject to change without notice. • There will be no refunds, credits, or adjustments made to your ticket price in the event of a concert change. SPECIAL NEEDS SERVICES • The Toronto Symphony Orchestra is committed to providing accessible services to persons with disabilities that are consistent with the core principles of independence, dignity, integration, and equality of opportunity, as set out in the AODA for Customer Service. Please call 416.598.3375 for more information on the services offered at our performance venues. PARKING • For information on each of our performance venues, please visit TSO.CA/Planyourvisit. USEFUL PHONE NUMBERS For ticket sales, subscriptions, and patron service: TSO Patron Services Centre 416.598.3375 For group tickets call: 416.598.5338 TSO Administration Offices: 416.593.7769 Roy Thomson Hall Offices: 416.593.4822 TSO’s Privacy Policy: TSO.CA or 416.598.3375 Great music lives here. BMO is proud to be the 2016/2017 Season Presenting Sponsor of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. THE TSO MUSIC & ART SERIES To explore the connections between music and visual art, and to celebrate other artists in the community, the TSO continues its Music & Art Series this season by featuring the work of Toronto artists on the cover of the program. This cover features detail from ANSER’s Mozart (36" x 48", acrylic ink on canvas). ANSER Anser’s Mysterious Date, created in early 2007, is an attempt to create a more publicly inclusive form of graffiti. Through the use of traditional graffiti mark–making methods, “the face” was developed to engage a typically ignored public. Instead of stylized letters which Anser had done for years prior, a face was created in the same methods as taggers and bombers. Anser felt traditional letter-based graffiti perpetuated an insular community, “since graffiti was in the public realm, why not involve the rest of the public.” The moniker “Mysterious Date” was coined by a photographer, Michael D’Amico, who, for a CONTACT photography exhibit, took photos of this painted face and dubbed the series, “Mystery Date”. The adoption of this name is a testimony to this public engagement.
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