Spanish I Final Exam Review: Present Tense
ar verbs
acabar (de + infintive), almorzar (o>ue), alquilar, andar (en patineta), ayudar, bailar, bajar, buscar, caminar, cantar,
celebrar, cerrar (e>ie), cocinar, comenzar (e>ie), completar, comprar, contestar, cortar, costar (o>ue), decorar, desayunar,
descansar, dibujar, empezar (e>ie), encontrar (o>ue), enseñar, escuchar, estudiar, explicar, ganar, hablar, invitar,
jugar (u>ue), lavar, levantar, limpiar, llamar, llegar, llevar, mirar, montar, nadar, necesitar, pagar,
pasar (un rato, la aspiradora), patinar (en línea), pasear, pensar (e>ie), planchar, practicar (deportes), preguntar, preparar,
presentar, sacar (la basura, una buena nota), tocar (la guitarra), tomar (apuntes, el autobús, el sol), terminar, trabajar, usar
bailar
estudiar
lavar
mirar
nadar
preparar
sacar
tocar
trabajar
usar
pensar
cerrar
empezar
almorzar
encontrar
jugar
yo
bailo
tú
bailas
él/ella
usted
nosotros/
nosotras
vosotros/
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
baila
bailamos
bailáis
bailan
yo
tú
él/ella
usted
nosotros/
nosotras
vosotros/
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
yo
tú
él/ella
usted
nosotros/
nosotras
vosotros/
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
yo
empiezo
tú
empiezas
él/ella
usted
nosotros/
nosotras
vosotros/
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
empieza
empezamos
empezáis
empiezan
er verbs
aprender, barrer, beber, comer, comprender, correr, deber, devolver (o>ue), entender (e>ie), envolver (o>ue), leer,
perder (e>ie), poder (o>ue), querer (e>ie), vender, volver (o>ue)
beber
yo
bebo
tú
bebes
él/ella
usted
nosotros/
nosotras
vosotros/
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
bebe
comer
deber
leer
entender
querer
volver
bebemos
bebéis
beben
poder
yo
puedo
tú
puedes
él/ella
usted
nosotros/
nosotras
vosotros/
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
puede
podemos
podéis
pueden
ir verbs
abrir, asistir, compartir, definir, describir, dormir (o>ue), escribir, existir, pedir (e>i),
preferir (e>ie), recibir, repetir (e>i), servir (e>i), subir, vivir
abrir
yo
abro
tú
abres
él/ella
usted
nosotros/
nosotras
vosotros/
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
abre
compartir
escribir
vivir
servir
preferir
dormir
abrimos
abrís
abren
pedir
yo
pido
tú
pides
él/ella
usted
nosotros/
nosotras
vosotros/
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
pide
pedimos
pedís
piden
irregular verbs
ser
+
estar
+
yo
personal traits
physical characteristics
nationality
origin
profession
date, time, season
tú
él/ella
usted
nosotros/
nosotras
vosotros/
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
location
conditions
feelings
emotions
tener
ir
venir
decir
conocer
dar
hacer
poner
saber
salir
traer
ver
yo
tú
él/ella
usted
nosotros/
nosotras
vosotros/
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
yo
tú
él/ella
usted
nosotros/
nosotras
vosotros/
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
yo
tú
él/ella
usted
nosotros/
nosotras
vosotros/
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
tener hambre –
tener sed –
tener ganas (de) –
tener # años –
tener suerte –
tener razón –
tener calor –
tener frío –
Translate the following sentences into Spanish.
1. Ana, Pablo, and I want to go to the mall today.
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2. The boys think that it’s good.
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3. Fernando wants to come with us.
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4. Leticia y Sara are going to eat lunch in the cafeteria.________________________________________________________________
5. We understand that it’s very cold in January.
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6. Marta, you (tú) always wear black clothes.
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7. You guys (vosotros, ustedes) sleep eight hours.
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8. My mother thinks that the green dress in beautiful. ________________________________________________________________
9. He is Dominican.. He is in his office.
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10. The store closes at eight p.m.
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11. She wants to buy the blue T-shirt.
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12. Do you (tú) think that she´s right?
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13. We close the store at ten p.m.
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14. They prefer the blue pants.
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15. We have to go shopping tomorrow.
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16. My grandparents serve breakfast at nine a.m.
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17. Carlos orders the drinks.
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18. Pedro and I read the menu and order steak.
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19. The waitress serves the cake.
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20. What do you (ustedes) order?
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21. How many sisters do you (tú) have?
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22. I have three sisters.
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23. –Where are you (tú) going? –I’m going to the beach.
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24. –Where is the book? – I have it.
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25. How are you (tú)?
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26. I’m busy and I’m tired.
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27. Where do you (ustedes) live?
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28. I live in a private house. She lives in an apartment.________________________________________________________________
29. There are five people in my family.
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30. With whom do they study?
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31. What do you (tú) do after school?
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32. We share our bedroom.
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33. We play soccer. She doesn’t play soccer.
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34. I cannot come to the party.
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35. They look for the train.
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36. We like the restaurant.
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37. I don’t like the tables.
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38. Do you (tú) understand me when I talk to you?
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39. My family has lunch at noon.
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40. I always tell the truth.
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Spanish I Final Exam Review: Adjectives
aburrido, amarillo, americano, anaranjado, artístico, atlético, alto, bajo, barato, blanco, bonito, bueno, cansado, caro,
castaño, chileno, cierto, contento, cómico, corto, desorganizado, divertido, dominicano, emocionado, enfermo, enojado,
estudioso, falso, favorito, feo, guapo, limpio, malo, negro, nervioso, nuevo, nutritivo, ocupado, organizado, otro,
peligroso, pelirrojo, pequeño, perezoso, rico, rojo, rubio, serio, sucio, tranquilo, simpático, viejo
m.s.
bonito
f.s.
bonita
m.p.
bonitos
f.p.
bonitas
limpios
negras
otro
m.s.
f.s.
fea
nueva
seria
m.p.
peligrosas
f.p.
viejo
m.s.
tranquila
f.s.
simpáticos
m.p.
f.p.
ricas
confortable, grande, horrible, importante, inteligente, interesante, triste, verde
m.s.
confortable
f.s.
confortable
m.p.
confortables
f.p.
confortables
grande
horribles
importantes
triste
m.s.
f.s.
inteligente
verdes
m.p.
interesantes
f.p.
azul, joven, marrón, mayor, menor, mejor, trabajador
m.s.
azul
f.s.
azul
m.p.
azules
f.p.
azules
marrón
joven
trabajadoras
Translate the following sentences into Spanish.
41. I think that the green blouse is pretty.
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42. My mother returns the red jacket.
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43. I want to buy black shoes.
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44. Roberto and I are nice.
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45. My sister is not hard-working.
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46. I have a new house.
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47. There is a pretty garden.
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48. It is a very calm day.
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49. The chairs are comfortable.
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50. Tomás describes his favorite activities.
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51. My mother is happy.
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52. The food is nutritious.
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53. The pieces of furniture are on the first floor.
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54. My jacket is very expensive.
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55. Your bed is very inexpensive.
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56. The students are very intelligent.
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57. I am not from Argentina; I am Chilean.
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58. Camila, why are you (tú) tired?
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59. The young women are in the class.
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60. The young men are next to the stove.
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61. The big windows are ugly.
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62. We are in front of the school.
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63. I am not sick.
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64. Where are you (tú) from?
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65. Where are you (vosotros) from?
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66. He is handsome.
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67. The white blouses are here.
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68. The old man is not there.
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69. My brother and I are sad today.
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70. It’s an important exam.
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71. The first film is better.
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72. The armchairs are big.
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73. The curtains are in front of the windows.
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74. The rug is old.
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75. I live in a small apartment.
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76. Our grandparents are serious.
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77. Our mother is athletic.
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78. When I’m hungry, I don’t eat nutritious food.
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79. The grapes and the apples are red.
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80. The soup is delicious.
_______________________________________________________________
Los pronombres personales y los adjetivos posesivos
Prepositional
pronouns
(use after words like
a, de, para, etc.)
Subject
pronouns
English
Direct object
pronouns
English
Spanish
English
Spanish
English
I
me
mí
myself
me
you
(singular,
informal)
you
ti
yourself
te
he
him
él
himself
she
her
ella
herself
you
(singular,
formal)
you
usted
yourself
1st
person
plural
we
us
2nd
person
plural
you
(plural,
informal)
you
they
them
1st
person
singular
2nd
person
singular
3rd
person
singular
Spanish
Reflexive
pronouns
se
Spanish
Indirect object
pronouns
English
Spanish
me
to me
me
you
to you
te
him/it
to him
her/it
to her
you
to you
le
nosotros
ourselves
nos
us
to us
nos
yourselves
os
you
to you
os
them
to them
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos
3rd
person
plural
themselves
ellas
you
(plural,
formal)
you
ustedes
se
les
yourselves
you
to you
Possessive adjectives
Spanish
English
m.s.
my
your
his
her
your
our
your
their
your
f.s.
m.p.
f.p.
Translate the following sentences into Spanish.
81. The gift is for me.
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82. We talk about them.
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83. I go with him to the mall.
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84. She has food for you.
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85. They sing with her every day.
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86. I see you.
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87. You don’t know me!
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88. The book? Yes, I want it.
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89. The table? No, we don’t want it.
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90. He understands us.
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91. We don’t understand you guys.
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92. The boys? I don’t know them.
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93. The t-shirts? I’m going to buy them.
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94. My cousins always write to me...
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95. ...but I don’t always write to them.
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96. The teacher explains the lesson to us.
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97. I give many books to you guys.
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98. He likes the pizza.
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99. I never say “thanks” to her.
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100. They don’t like the shoes.
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101. My pets are nice.
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102. My dog is brown.
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103. My cat is not black.
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104. You (tú) are nice but your friends are not nice.
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105. You (tú) live here but your mother lives there.
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106. His brother is older.
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107. Her sisters are younger.
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108. Our grandfather cannot come.
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109. Our aunt wants to go with us.
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110. Where are our tests?
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111. Our flowers are pretty, right?
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112. Your son is short.
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113. Your daughter is tall.
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114. Your parents need to walk.
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115. Where are your answers?
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116. Their favorite restaurant is not far.
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117. They close their doors.
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118. I can’t see their window.
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119. My students say, “We have to study!”
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120. Our teacher says, “Good luck!”
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