Thanks so much for your purchase! I am very excited to introduce you to these digital interactive notebooks! They have made a big impact in my classroom and I am positive they will work well with your students as well! I think you will find them very intuitive to use and engaging for your students. They work very well anywhere you can use Google Drive – laptops, PCs, Macs, iPads, etc. You can access this Digital Interactive Notebook here: http://bit.ly/EarlyUSDigitalNotebook Note that this will require that you are signed-in to your Google account and will then prompt you to make your own personal copy of the Interactive Notebook. You can also use this link to give out to your students to create their own copies. However, you might also want to modify the pages or only use a certain page or pages at a time. If you do, you will then want to use the blue “Share” buttom in the top right (1) to use with your students. This button is also useful if you want to share with students who do not have Google accounts. When you do this, make sure you allow sharing access to be able to edit the file (2), not just view it. Then, have students make a copy of it for themselves instead of editing your master copy. That is important so they are not all editing the same document. Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you ever have any questions! I’m happy to help! Getting Started All of the blue boxes are where students should type in their responses. and type in their answers. I will get them started doing this with my version on a projector. It is really very intuitive and students should pick it up quickly. Students can also change their fonts, the color, size, etc using the “Format” toolbar. I go through this with them as well as how to insert images. This can be done by going to “Insert” on the toolbar and selecting “Images…” or by simply clicking on the mountain icon ( ). Some pages require students to “drag and drop” graphics in order to match items or create a timeline, this really is as simple as it sounds! Students click on any and rearrange them in the correct order. However, this still might be something you want to demonstrate for students before letting them loose. After releasing these notebooks, I have realized that Google has an anti-spam security glitch where it will sometimes ask users to request access to these pages. You don’t need to do that! Try refreshing or closing out and re-loading the page until you see a screen like the one to the right. I’m really sorry for that inconvenience! Completing the Pages My school uses laptops which teachers reserve by the period. For this resource, I check them out for a period and then give them the period to get started. I then move throughout the room assisting students where needed. We usually begin this in the middle of our unit and students are expected to complete all of the remaining pages for homework by the end of our unit. As for resources to complete the pages, beyond the links provided for on each page, I generally rely on these excellent online sources for students to use for research: The free online textbooks at US History.org. Digital History World History for Us All The History Channel I know many schools have subscriptions to online databases like ABC CLIO and others, which work just as well. I also am ok with students using Wikipedia, however, I realize many teachers have mixed feelings about it. The images available and ability to search by exact topic I find to be very helpful for students. It allows allows me a chance to talk to them about the veracity of the source and how to know when they are using good sources. Checking Student Work There are a few ways you can check how students perform, The first is to direct students to click the blue “Share” button when they finish and enter your email address so it can be sent directly to you. I, however, use a variety of traditional and digital resources and still employ notebook checks, so I have students print these and paste them in their notebooks when done. I realize that defeats some of the purpose of digital notebooks, but I feel students are much more likely to study them later if they retain a hard copy. They could then print and turn in by the page or you could check them when/if you check notebooks. Answer Key A complete answer/teacher’s guide for all the pages is included following these introductory pages. More Interactive Notebook Resources If you enjoyed this resource and are looking for more, you can find them by clicking here. If you prefer more traditional, cut-and-paste Interactive Notebooks, please check out all of mine here for both World and US History. Terms of Use Please note, this product is for personal classroom use by a single teacher. If you would like to copy this product for more than one teacher, please download additional licenses, available at 50% off the original price. Purchase Orders are welcomed and are often helpful in purchasing multiple licenses. Fonts courtesy DIVA Studio, LTD. All images courtesy of Wikimedia. © Students of History - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Students-Of-History Here are some additional resources for teaching about this unit that also fit in perfectly with these Digital Interactive Notebook graphic organizers! Just click on any image to learn more about that resource. Social media logos courtesy Glitter Meets Glue Designs Teacher’s Guide / Answer Key Student Name Instructions This Digital Interactive Notebook is designed to help you better understand the Early Republic period in American History. It includes pages on vocabulary terms, people, and key events of this period. On each page you will see blue text boxes where you can type responses. Simply click in the box and begin typing to provide your response. You can also add your own text boxes by clicking on the text box icon ( ). You also will need to add images to various pages. You can do this by clicking on the “Image” icon ( ) or by going to “Insert > Image” in the menu. Each text box can also be resized using the borders so that each fits on your pages. The Early Republic Illustrated Vocabulary Directions: Research each vocabulary term below and type your own definition in the 2nd column. Then look for an image that best symbolizes it and insert it in the 3rd column. Vocabulary The Cabinet Whiskey Rebellion XYZ Affair Louisiana Purchase Monroe Doctrine Star Spangled Banner Uncle Sam Definition The president’s closest advisiors who he chooses and each leads a Cabinet Department. 1791 uprising in Pennsylvania over a whiskey tax. George Washington took troops to put down the rebellion. Political crisis in 1797 when France wanted a bribe in order to see US diplomats and led to a quasi-war with France. 1803 purchase authorized by President Jefferson to buy the midwest from France for $10 million. 1823 policy started by James Monroe in which the US warned Europe to stay out of the Western Hemisphere. National Anthem of the US penned by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812. Unofficial mascot of the United States developed during the War of 1812 from Samuel Wilson who supplied food to US troops. Image Washington’s Cabinet Directions: While the current presidential cabinet includes 16 members, George Washington’s original cabinet included just four. Washington established the cabinet as the president’s most trusted advisors. Write each Cabinet Position’s Title and who Washington chose for that position then paste in their pictures. Finally, describe the purpose of that Cabinet position and what it did. Washington’s Cabinet of Advisors Secretary of the Treasury Secretary of State The Secretary of State is principally concerned with America’s foreign policy and advises the president on diplomacy, international relations, and immigration issues. Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson Secretary of War Henry Knox The Secretary of War was the head of the War Department. At first, he was responsible for all military affairs, including naval affairs. In 1798, the Secretary of the Navy was created t oversee the US Navy. Attorney General Edmund Randolph The Secretary of State is principally concerned with financial and monetary policies for the United States. Hamilton had a huge impact with his brilliant designs for the US economy. The Attorney General oversees the Department of Justice and advises the President on legal affairs. Originally, the job was to prosecute and serve in all suits in the Supreme Court that affected the US. Comparing Federalists & Democratic Republicans Directions: Beginning in about 1796, political life changed as two political parties came to dominate politics and many Americans aligned with one or the other. These two parties adopted names that reflected their values. They were the Federalists and DemocraticRepublicans. After learning about each, complete the Venn Diagram below comparing the key beliefs of the two. Then connect this to how it impacts America today. DemocraticRepublicans Federalists Both Supporters in South & West Mostly in New England Favored a strong central government Support American Democracy Sought a limited central government Against the French Rev. Influenced George Washington’s presidency Supported French Revolution Feared anarchy Led by Alexander Hamilton Against Jay’s Treaty Led by Thomas Jefferson Against the Sedition Act Connect to Today Student answers for this section will vary based on their own opinions on America’s 2 party system. Obviously, the development of the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans created the 2 party system that we have in America today. Students could reference the negatives (lack of choices, forcing to choose between 2 sides which rarely agree, etc) or positives (democracy, 2 strong parties, balance of power) in their answers. Early Events & Dilemmas Directions: During the first few years of the United States, the country experienced several issues that threatened the country. Three of these were the Whiskey Rebellion, XYZ Affair, and the passing of the Alien and Sedition Acts. Complete the graphic organizer below by pasting a picture to represent each dilemma then 1) explain the dilemma, 2) how it was resolved, and 3) its effect on the young United States. The Whiskey Rebellion The XYZ Affair The Alien & Sedition Acts This was the 1791 uprising in Pennsylvania over a whiskey tax - the first on a domestic product in America. It was intended to raise revenue to pay the national debt. Political crisis in 1797 when France wanted a bribe in order to see US diplomats and led to a quasi-war with France. Laws passed under the Adams Administration designed to limit freedom of speech and make it harder to become a US citizen. George Washington took 13,000 troops that were supplied by the governors of several states to put down the rebellion. About 20 men were arrested. The US refused to pay the bribe and the diplomats left without meeting. However, continued negotiations resolved the crisis. Critics argued that these violated the 1st Amendment and they were repealed after Jefferson & the Republicans came to power in 1800. The event demonstrated that the new government could suppress a rebellion and that it would enforce its laws. The tax was later repealed after Jefferson came to power. Federalists used the event to build up America’s military and attacked Jeffersonian Republicans for their support of France. The Alien Act remained in effect for a long period and was even used by FDR during World War 2 and a revised form of the Act remains in effect today. The Louisiana Purchase Directions: The Louisiana Purchase was America’s 1803 purchase of 828,000 square miles of territory in North America from France. After analyzing Jefferson’s decision to make the purchase, complete the graphic organizers below. Reasons for NOT Making the Purchase Jefferson had misgivings about the Purchase because the right to make such a deal was not given to the president in the Constitution. Jefferson was a “Strict Constructionist” and believed the president should only do what he was expressly allowed to. Reasons for Making the Purchase The US needed more land with a growing population and the Louisiana Purchase was filled iwth ripe farmland. Most important, however, was control of the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans which would bring transportation and wealth to the midwest. Details of the Purchase The US was interested in buying just New Orleans. France recently dealt with a rebellion in Haiti and was at war with England and needed money. Napoleon offered all of France’s land in the US instead of just New Orleans for $11 million. The Purchase treaty was signed May of 1803. Impact of the Purchase The purchase doubled the size of the United States and includes part or all of 15 eventual states. Louisiana would become a state just 9 years later. It was a great bargain price at less than 3 cents an acre of land. It allowed for westward expansion and the Manifest Destiny belief that swept the nation in the 1800’s. The Lewis & Clark Expedition Directions: Following the acquisition of the Louisiana Territory, President Jefferson enlisted Meriwether Lewis & William Clark to lead an expedition of it. After learning about their journey, use the “Scribble” tool to draw in the route they took to the Pacific Northwest on the map below and add pictures of what you think the areas looked like. Then complete the boxes with important information about each aspect of their expedition. The Corps of Discovery Led by Lewis & Clark, the Corps included over 40 men (mostly soldiers and 1 former slave) who were schooled in exploration, diplomacy, science. They carried many supplies, boats, and goods to trade with Indians and travelled about 12-14 miles a day for a year and a half. Interactions with American Indians They contacted nearly 50 different tribes, some of which had never interacted with whites before. Lewis & Clark would present gifts to tribes they met and show off their guns and goods they had with them. . Sacagawea’s Help Lewis and Clark hired Toussaint Charbonneau, a French fur trader, and his wife, a Shoshone named Sacagawea (and their baby) to help as an interpreter. Her presence was a saving grace since men traveling with women were viewed as nonthreatening. She also became a guide through southeastern Montana. Important Early Supreme Court Cases Directions: As the young nation grew, the Judicial Branch changed how the 3 branches of government interacted and produced several historic rulins. Several of these important cases included Marbury v. Madison, McColluch v Maryland, & Gibbons v. Ogden. Read about each and complete the graphic organizers below. Teacher Note: PBS also has great web page articles on each court case: Marbury v Madison, McColluch v. Maryland, & Gibbons v. Ogden - these contain longer analysis and can be used to replace the shorter Oyez links. 1803 Marbury v. Madison A Federalist judge (Marbury) was arguing for an appointment that was not finalized John Marshall’s ruling was that when the Constitution--the nation's highest law--conflicts with an act of the legislature, that act is invalid. This case was significant because it establishes the Supreme Court's power of judicial review. 1819 McColluch v. Maryland Does Congress have the authority to establish a bank? Can a state law interfere with congressional powers? 1824 Gibbons v. Ogden Did the State of New York exercise authority in a realm reserved exclusively to Congress, namely, the regulation of interstate commerce? The ruling was that Congress had the power to incorporate the bank and that Maryland could not tax instruments of the national government. States can retain the power of taxation but the Constitution is the Supreme law of the land. Under the Constitution's Supremacy Clause, the New York monopoly on shipping licensng was void because it conflicted with federal law. The ruling stated that the national government had exclusive power over interstate commerce, negating state laws interfering with the exercise of that power. Timeline of the War of 1812 Directions: : Although known as the the War of 1812, the war actually lasted several years. After learning about the war, explain the causes for the war in the box at the top. Then, sort the events by dragging and dropping and pointing them at the correct location along the timeline. Finally, explain the significance of each event. Causes of the War of 1812 Causes of the War of 1812 included British attempts to restrict U.S. trade, the Royal Navy’ s impressment of American sailors at sea, and America’s desire to expand its land into the Oregon Territory. Battle of Tippecanoe Indiana’s governor William Henry Harrison led U.S. troops to victory in the Battle of Tippecanoe. The defeat convinced many Indians in the Northwest Territory that they needed British support to prevent American settlers from pushing them further out of their lands. 1811 The British Burn Washington DC 1812 The Star-Spangled Banner Written After Fort McHenry withstood 25 hours of bombardment by the British Navy, Francis Scott Key was inspired to write a poem he titled “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Iit would later become the U.S. national anthem. 1813 British forces raided the Chesapeake Bay and moved in on the U.S. capital, capturing Washington, D.C., on August 24, 1814, and burning government buildings including the Capitol and the White House. President Madison was forced to flee. 1814 The Treaty of Ghent signed The Battle of New Orleans It was essentially a draw, the United States gave up its demands to end impressment, while Britain promised to leave Canada’s borders unchanged and abandon efforts to create an Indian state in the Northwest. Unaware that peace had been concluded, British forces attacked New Orleans, only to be defeated by future U.S. president Andrew Jackson’s army. News of the battle boosted sagging U.S. morale and left Americans with the taste of victory 1815 The Monroe Doctrine Directions: The Monroe Doctrine was issued in 1823 and was an American foreign policy regarding Europe and Latin American countries. After learning about the Doctrine, describe the 3 key elements of it. Then, find a political cartoon that you feel best represents it and explain why in the box provided Monroe Doctrine Part 1 The first part of the Doctrine is in regards to separate spheres of influence for the Americas and Europe. That is America and Europe should remain separate and conduct their affairs seperately. Monroe Doctrine Part 2 Monroe Doctrine Part 3 The 2nd major message of the Doctrine was about non-colonization. That is, the Americans are not open to further colonization by Europe. Any existing colonies could remain but Europeans could not look to conquer or claim more land in North, Central, or South America. Describe The 3rd aspect of the Doctrine was about non-intervention. America would not intervene in European affairs and Europe was expected to stay out of American affairs in the Western Hemisphere. Monroe Doctrine Cartoon Analysis Student responses for this section will vary depending on the cartoon they select. Be sure that it is a cartoon from the period and not from another like the Roosevelt Corollary which is often found by students. They should then provide a detailed analysis that shows their understanding of the Doctrine and how it is depicted in the cartoon.
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