Timeline of Chinese Inventions 10/29/05 10:10 PM • • close • • from China: A Teaching Workbook, Asia for Educators, Columbia University • • print page • • Dates in the "China" column indicate an approximate date of origin for the item or invention; dates in "The West" column indicate the approximate time when the item or invention was received in the West. silk, ca. 1300 BCE • • • 1300 BCE • •• [received in the West, 552-54 CE] folding umbrella (?) • • • 300 BCE • • • [received in the West, 1600s] lodestone, 240 BCE • • • 200 BCE • • • shadow figures (?) • • • 100 BCE • • • [received in the West, after 1700] Birth of Christ lacquer • • • 100 CE • • • [received in the West, 1730] peach and apricot [earlier origins in China, but cannot be accurately dated] paper, 105 CE [received in the West, 1150] tea, 264-273 CE • • • 200 CE • • • [received in the West, 1600s] Word for porcelain first used • • • 300 CE • • • [produced in the West, 1709] sedanchair • • • 400 CE • • • [received in the West, 1600s] kite, 549 • • • 500 CE • • • [received in the West, 1589] silk, 552-554 [in China, ca. 1300 BCE] • • • 600 CE • • • playing cards • • • 700 CE • • • [received in the West, 1377] dominoes gunpowder (?) [received in the West, 1330] porcelain described, 851 • • • 800 CE • • • [produced in the West, 1709] oldest printed book, 868 [Bible printed in the West, 1456] The Song Dynasty, 960-1279 movable type, 1041-1049 • • • 900 • • • • • • 1000 • • • compass [block printing in the West, 1423] [received in the West, 1190] zinc used in coins, 1094-1098 [described in the West, 1500s; industrially produced, 1740] orange [earlier origins in China, but cannot be accurately dated] • • • 1100 • • • explosives, 1161 paper, 1150 [in China, 105 CE] [gunpowder and cannon in the West, 1330] compass, 1190 [in China, 1000s] http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/song/readings/inventions_timeline.htm Page 1 of 2 Timeline of Chinese Inventions 10/29/05 10:10 PM • • • 1200 • • • • • • 1300 • • • gunpowder and cannon, 1330 [in China, 700s] playing cards, 1377 [in China, 700s] lemon [earlier origins in China, but cannot be accurately dated] • • • 1400 • • • block printing, 1423 [movable type in China, 1041-1049] Gutenberg's Bible, 1456 [China's first printed book, 868] chaulmoogra oil and ephedrine described, 1552-1578 • • • 1500 • • • [received in the West, after 1700s] zinc described [used in coins in China, 1094-1098] kite, 1589 [in China, 549 CE] • • • 1600 • • • sedanchair [in China, 400s CE] tea [in China, 264-273 CE] folding umbrella [in China, in the 300s BCE] The use of the following also originated in China in early times, but cannot be accurately dated: peach, apricot, orange, lemon, pomelo, chrysanthemum, tea rose, camellia, azalea, China aster, gingko, "German silver," wallpaper, goldfish. wallpaper manufactured, 1688 • • • 1700 • • • porcelain, 1709 [in China, word first used, 300s CE; first described, 851 CE] lacquer produced, 1730 [in China, in the 100s CE] zinc in industrial production, 1740 "German silver" production, 1750 chrysanthemum, tea rose, camellia, azalea, China aster, grapefruit shadow figures [in China, in the 100s BCE] gingko, tung oil, soy bean ephedrine and chaulmoogra oil [described in China, 1552-1578] © Columbia University, East Asian Curriculum Project China: A Teaching Workbook | afe.easia.columbia.edu • • • • close window • • • • print page • • • • http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/song/readings/inventions_timeline.htm Page 2 of 2
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