AGES 8+ 1 or More Players RULES Uncover the beauty of America’s National Parks! The National Parks Memory game was created in cooperation with the National Park Foundation to share the beauty and rich historical diversity of America’s National Parks. Inside this booklet you’ll find exciting facts and information about the 50 Parks included in this game. You’ll also learn about the special features National Parks Memory brings to the world’s most popular matching game. So, turn the page to begin your indoor adventure with the great outdoors! GAME RULES Contents A Match • 100 National Park picture cards • 10 Rules & Regulations cards • 5 National Park Specialist cards • Card tray A player makes a match if the two cards turned picture side-up are identical. When a match is made, the player takes both cards and places them in front of him/her. That player takes another turn, and continues taking turns until he/she misses. The game continues until all matches have been made. Object The game ends when all matches have been made. The player with the most points wins the game. A Miss Setup A player misses if the two cards turned picture side-up are not identical. These two cards are turned over once again, facedown, and that player’s turn ends. All players should try to remember which cards were turned over for future matches! 1. Each player chooses a National Park Specialist card and assumes that profession throughout the game. 2. Mix the National Parks picture cards and the Rules and Regulations cards up and spread them facedown on a flat surface. 3. Form 11 rows of cards across and 10 rows down, using all 110 cards. Scoring Each match within your specialty is worth 2 points (see Specialist cards section). All other matches are worth 1 point each. Here’s How to Play! The youngest player goes first. Play then procedes in clockwise fashion with each player turning any two cards picture side-up. The cards must be turned over completely so that all players can see them. 1 Winning Rules & Regulations Cards The player with the most points at the end of the game wins! In the event of a tie, another round is played using 9 pairs of cards from categories that are not from the tied player’s Specialties. Score 1 point per match. These cards should be mixed in with the National Park picture cards. There are no matches to the Rules & Regulations cards. If you turn over one of these cards picture sideup, immediately follow the directive before completing your turn. While following the directive on one Rules & Regulations card, if you flip over a second Rules & Regulations card, just turn the second one back over, facedown, and continue following the first directive. Only one Rules & Regulations card can be used on your turn. (Unless otherwise noted, if a directive states that additional cards can be revealed, these cards must be flipped back over at the end of the player’s turn.) National Parks Picture Cards Players take turns trying to match 100 picture cards that feature beautiful photography of the National Parks and the animals that live there. These cards represent the rich diversity of the parks and are divided into four park categories. Each card includes the title of the park that is color coded to indicate what category it falls within. See below for the park category breakdown along with its corresponding color. Orange: Civil Liberty Park Sites and National Monuments Red: Civil War Battlefields and Historic Sites Blue: Ocean, Lake and River Parks Green: Natural and Scenic National Parks Brown: Animals and their tracks 2 Specialist Cards At the start of the game, players may choose to become a National Park Specialist and pick one of the five Specialist cards that they will use throughout the game. Each Specialist card features a park symbol that corresponds to a park category. Additionally, players may look on the back of their Specialist card to see what parks are included in their specialty. (Note: Players get more points for matches collected in their specialty. See SCORING section for match value). Orange: Humanitarian Specialist protects and preserves the Civil Liberty Park Sites and National Monuments. Red: Historian Specialist records and preserves the historical integrity of the Civil War Battlefields and Historic Sites. Blue: Marine Biologist Specialist studies and preserves the Ocean, Lake and River Parks and their habitats. Green: Geologist Specialist studies and preserves Natural and Scenic National Parks. Brown: Zoologist Specialist studies animals and their habitats and protects endangered species. 3 How to use the Specialist Cards: For each Specialist, there are two matching National Park picture cards featuring their symbol. If a player acquires the match featuring their Specialist symbol, they can use their specialty bonus which is shown on their Specialist card. These bonuses can only be used once per game and must be used by the corresponding Specialist. If a player finds a match with the symbol that does not correspond to their Specialty, this match still counts but they are not able to use the specialty bonus. However, if a player uncovers a Rules and Regulations card that allows them to swipe a match from another player, it is possible that they will be able to acquire the match that will allow them to use their specialty bonus. More Than 5 Players OTHER WAYS TO PLAY Solo Play Play a traditional Memory game by removing the Specialist cards and Rules & Regulations cards. Matches are worth only 1 point and the player with the most points win. Tip to parents: If you want to give your Jr. rangers a game play advantage, let them choose to be a park Specialist so they have an opportunity to earn more points for matches within their specialty! To develop your concentration and memory skills, play the game using any number of pairs you wish. Count the number of turns it takes you to match them all. Try to improve with each game you play. Reduced Card Play For shorter (and easier) game play, reduce the number of cards used. If you are playing with fewer than 5 people you can remove one, two or three categories of National Parks picture cards. If 5 people are playing, you can reduce the number of matching sets per category to eight or five, for example. Exclusive Specialist Are you ready for a bigger challenge? In this game, players race to collect only the cards within their Specialty. Any matches that a player finds that do not correspond to their Specialty get turned back over. However, they are able to go again. The first Specialist to collect all ten of their matches wins. Remove the “Keep our parks beautiful” and “Set up camp” Rules & Regulations cards for this Exclusive Specialist game play. 4 Civil Liberty Park Sites and National Monuments Specialist: HUMANITARIAN Independence National Historic Park (PA) Independence National Historic Park is home to the Liberty Bell, an international symbol of freedom, and Independence Hall, where the nation’s founders drafted both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site (KS) In the former Monroe Elementary School building, once a segregated school for African American children, this site commemorates the landmark Supreme Court decision that made segregation in public schools illegal. Manzanar National Historic Site (CA) Manzanar was one of 10 camps at which Japanese-American citizens and resident aliens were forcibly interned after the attack on Pearl Harbor, for the duration of World War II. Canyon de Chelly National Monument (AZ) The Canyon de Chelly National Monument preserves ruins of the early indigenous tribes that lived in the area, including the Ancient Pueblo Peoples and Navajo. The monument covers 131 square miles and stretches across three major canyons: de Chelly, del Muerto and Monument. Montezuma Castle National Monument (AZ) Montezuma Castle National Monument features well-preserved cliff dwellings used by the Pre-Columbian Sinagua people around 700 AD. Over 350,000 visitors travel to this site every year to gaze into the past of the Sinagua people’s legacy. Clara Barton National Historic Site (MD) The Clara Barton National Historic Site includes the Clara Barton House, which was established in 1974 to commemorate the life of Clara Barton who was a teacher, nurse, humanitarian and founder of the American Red Cross. 5 Mount Rushmore National Memorial (SD) Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture carved into the face of Mount Rushmore in South Dakota. Sculpted by Gutzon Borglum and his son, Lincoln Borglum, Mount Rushmore features 60-foot sculptures of United States presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln. USS Arizona Memorial (HI) The USS Arizona is the final resting place for many of the ship’s 1,177 crewmen who lost their lives on December 7, 1941 during the attack on Pearl Harbor. The 184-foot-long Memorial consists of three sections which include the entry and assembly rooms; a central area designed for ceremonies and observation; and the shrine room, where the names of those who perished on the Arizona are engraved on a marble wall. Statue of Liberty National Monument (NY/NJ) The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States in recognition of an alliance established during the American Revolution. Since then, the Statue has become an international icon of freedom and liberty, as well as the most recognizable symbol of democracy in the world. Washington Monument Lincoln Memorial (DC) The Washington Monument was built in honor of George Washington. It stands approximately 555 feet tall and offers views in excess of 30 miles. The Lincoln Memorial stands at the west end of the National Mall as a monument to the 16th President of the United States. It is 190 feet long, 119 feet wide and almost 100 feet high. 6 Civil War Battlefields and Historic Sites Specialist: HISTORIAN Andersonville National Historic Site (GA) Andersonville, or Camp Sumter, was the largest Confederate military prison established during the Civil War. This site is the only Park that serves as a memorial to all Americans ever held as prisoners of war. Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park (GA/TN) On the fields of this Park in the fall of 1863, more than 150,000 Union and Confederate soldiers clashed in a series of battles remembered as some of the hardest fighting in the Civil War. The fighting ended with the Union seizure of Chattanooga, the gateway to the deep south. Antietam National Battlefield (MD) Antietam is one of the best-preserved battlefields in the nation. On these fields on September 17, 1862, the Union Army stopped the northern advance of the Confederate forces in the bloodiest single-day battle of the American Civil War. Ford’s Theatre National Historic Site (DC) On the night of April 14, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln was shot in Ford’s Theatre by John Wilkes Booth. The President died in the early hours of April 15th in the small back bedroom of a boarding house across the street. Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (VA) General Robert E. Lee surrendered the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia to Lt. General Ulysses S. Grant at this historic village and battleground, bringing an end to the Civil War. 7 Gettysburg National Military Park (PA) The Civil War battle fought here from July 1-3, 1863 resulted in Union victory that repelled the second Confederate invasion of the North, a major turning point in the war. The Soldiers National Cemetery at Gettysburg contains more than 7,000 internments, of which 3,500 are from the Civil War. Pea Ridge National Military Park (AR) This 4,300-acre Park represents one of the best-preserved Civil War battlefields in the country. The Park includes a reconstruction of the Elkhorn Tavern, site of bitter fighting on March 7-8, 1862, as well as a 2.5-mile segment of the Trail of Tears. Shiloh National Military Park (TN) The largest battle of the 1862 Civil War campaign for possession of the railroads of the western Confederacy and military control of the lower Mississippi River occurred on this site. This Park includes 4,000 acres of preserved battlefield, with more than 150 monuments and 217 cannons. Manassas National Battlefield Park (VA) Two battles between Union and Confederate troops during the Civil War are commemorated here. Nearly 900 men lost their lives in July, 1861, and another 3,300 died during a three-day battle in August, 1862, which brought the Confederacy to the height of its power. Vicksburg National Military Park (MS) Located high on the bluffs, Vicksburg was known as “The Gibraltar of the Confederacy” and guarded the Mississippi River; with its surrender, the Union regained control of the lower Mississippi River and split the Confederacy in two. 8 Ocean, Lakes and River Parks Specialist: Marine Biologist Fire Island National Seashore (NY) This Seashore’s 32-mile long barrier island contains extensive salt marshes, a 300-year old American holly forest and the only federally protected wilderness in New York state. Cape Hatteras National Seashore (NC) The nation’s first National Seashore, Cape Hatteras preserves significant portions of North Carolina’s famed barrier islands – Bodie, Hatteras and Ocracoke. This Park is also home to Cape Hatteras Light, the tallest brick lighthouse in the world. Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore (IN) This 15,000-acre Park preserves three main dune ridges that run parallel to Lake Michigan’s shoreline. The younger dunes, which rise 180 feet, are still open and sandy, but the 8,000-12,000year old dune ridges are covered with oak and maple forests. Channel Islands National Park (CA) Channel Islands National Park encompasses five islands including Anacapa, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, San Miguel and Santa Barbara, as well as their ocean environment, preserving and protecting a wealth of natural and cultural resources. Lake Mead National Recreation Area (AZ/NV) Lake Mead is America’s first National Recreation Area. Three of America’s four desert ecosystems--the Mojave, the Great Basin, and the Sonoran Deserts--meet in this Park, making it home to a surprising variety of plants and animals, some of which are found nowhere else in the world. Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (GA) This Recreation Area has 16 units along a 48-mile stretch of the Chattahoochee River. This Park contains a variety of natural habitats, flora and fauna, 19thcentury historic sites and Native American archaeological sites. 9 Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area (WA) The 1941 damming of the Columbia River, which was part of the Columbia River Basin Project, created a 130-mile lake. Named for President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Lake is the largest recreation park featured in this Recreation Area. Virgin Islands National Park (VI) This Park covers about one half of St. John Island, as well as Hassel Island, in St. Thomas Harbor and includes quiet coves, white-sand beaches, tropical forests, wildlife, breathtaking views and off-shore coral reefs. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (MI) Only five miles across at its widest point, this 73,236-acre Park hugs the Lake Superior shoreline for 40 miles and shows off some of Michigan’s most attractive landscapes. Point Reyes National Seashore (CA) This peninsula north of San Francisco is noted for long beaches backed by tall cliffs and lagoons, forested ridges and offshore bird and sea lion colonies. Highlights include the Earthquake Trail and the Point Reyes Lighthouse. 10 Natural and Scenic National Parks Specialist: Geologist Acadia National Park (ME) Located on the rugged coast of Maine, this Park encompasses over 47,000 acres of granite-domed mountains, woodlands, lakes and ponds, and ocean shoreline. Denali National Park and Preserve (AK) This Park, located in Alaska, is home to Mt. McKinley, the highest mountain in North America. Over 400,000 visitors come to Denali each year to enjoy wildlife viewing, backpacking and mountaineering. Arches National Park (UT) This 76,519-acre Park contains one of the largest concentrations of natural sandstone arches in the world. The arches and numerous other geological features are highlighted in striking foreground views created by contrasting colors, land forms and textures. Glacier National Park (MT) Glacier National Park is located in Montana and borders the Canadian provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. This Park covers over 1,000,000 acres and includes parts of two mountain ranges, over 130 lakes and over 1,000 different species of plants as well as hundreds of animal species. This significant ecosystem is referred to as the “Crown of the Continent Ecosystem,” and encompasses 16,000 square miles of protected land. Bryce Canyon National Park (UT) Bryce is famous for its unique geology. Erosion has shaped the colorful limestone rock into bizarre shapes including slot canyons, windows, fins, and spires called “hoodoos.” 11 Yosemite National Park (CA) Yosemite embraces a spectacular tract of mountain-and-valley scenery in the Sierra Nevada. El Capitan, the largest exposed granite monolith in the world, and groves of giant sequoias, can be found in this spectacular Park. Grand Canyon National Park (AZ) The Grand Canyon was formed about 5 million years ago and some of the rocks exposed at its bottom may be close to 2 billion years old. The Grand Canyon is 277 river miles and averages a depth of 1 mile. Grand Teton National Park (WY) Located in northwestern Wyoming, Grand Teton National Park protects stunning mountain scenery and a diverse array of wildlife. The central feature of the Park is the Teton Range which includes eight peaks over 12,000 feet. Zion National Park (UT) Protected within Zion National Park’s 229 square miles is a dramatic landscape of sculptured canyons and soaring cliffs. One of the most fascinating attractions at Zion is The Narrows, a canyon that is 1,000 feet high and gets as little as 30 feet wide at its narrowest path. Joshua Tree National Park (CA) The Sonoran and Mojave deserts meet within the boundaries of this National Park. The higher Mojave portion of the Park is home to the strange looking Joshua Trees that give the Park its name. 12 Animals and their Tracks Specialist: Zoologist American Alligator – Biscayne National Park (FL) The American alligator is one of the largest reptiles. The length of adult alligators varies from 13 to 18 feet and their tails account for about half of their length. They can weigh from about 450 to 500 pounds. Their diet consists of tadpoles, frogs and fish, turtles, fish, raccoons, birds, and dead animals. The American alligator is found in the warm wetlands and swamps of the Southeastern United States including Biscayne National Park in Florida. Black Bear – North Cascades National Park (WA) As part of the 7-million acre ecosystem in Washington State designated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the black bear can’t be hunted in North Cascades National Park. Black bears are agile tree climbers and can detect scents miles away. So be sure to clean up your campsite before retiring for the night! California Condor – Grand Canyon National Park (AZ) Regarded as one of the rarest birds in the world, the California condor is the largest land bird in North America. These majestic birds can weigh up to 23 pounds with a wingspan up to 9 1/2 feet. Adults are primarily black except for triangle-shaped patches of bright white underneath their wings. Condors are members of the vulture family and feed exclusively on dead animals such as deer, cattle, rabbits, and large rodents. During warmer months, they can be found flying over the south rim of Grand Canyon National Park. Big Horn Sheep – Rocky Mountain National Park (CO) After near extinction, as many as 600 Big Horn Sheep live in the Rocky Mountain National Park where they are well adapted to survive in the harsh climates of the Rocky Mountains. Their keen eyesight and sense of smell help them to ward off potential predators and specialized hooves aid them in jumping off sheer cliffs and mountainsides. Bison – Yellowstone National Park (ID/MT/WY) Bison, also known as American Buffalo, can be found in Yellowstone, the world’s first National Park. An adult bull bison may be six feet tall at the shoulder and weigh 2,000 pounds. Don’t let their size fool you – bison can run up to 30 MPH. 13 Mule Deer – Guadalupe Mountains National Park (TX) Mule Deer are one of the most common animals found in Guadalupe Mountains National Park. They are seen in the early morning and evening hours when temperatures are cooler and use their large ears to radiate heat away from their bodies. Cottontail Rabbit – Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (MT/WY) The Desert Cottontail calls Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area home. This rabbit species is small with dark eyes and short legs and they take over vacant burrows making shelter in brush heaps. Their litters average four to five bunnies that become completely independent in two months. Wild Horse – Assateague Island National Seashore (MD/VA) Assateague’s wild horses are well known, even to many people who have never been to the island. They are very tough and have survived extreme heat, harsh weather conditions and poor food quality found on this remote barrier island. They are split into two herds, one on the Virginia side and one on the Maryland side of the island. Elk – Theodore Roosevelt National Park (ND) Elk, part of the deer family, were hunted out of the Badlands in North Dakota by the late 1800s. Theodore Roosevelt National Park reintroduced elk to the North Dakota badlands on March 13, 1985. Since then, elk have become well-established in the Park and the population has grown significantly due to productive forage, favorable habitat and the absence of natural predators Moose – Denali National Park and Preserve (AK) Moose that inhabit Denali National Park and Preserve can be found in the forested areas that are often close to lakes and marshes. Moose are excellent swimmers and, in winter months, remain in their territory forming “yards” in which they create paths in the deep snow as they paw for food. Moose are very large, fast animals and can be aggressive when provoked. 14 We will be happy to hear your questions or comments about this game. Write to: USAOPOLY Customer Service 5607 Palmer Way, Carlsbad, CA 92010 Tel: 1-888-876-7659 (toll free) Email: [email protected] A portion of the purchase price of this game will be used by the National Park Foundation, the official non-profit partner of the National Park Service, to support priority national park projects. USAOPOLY is a trademark of USAopoly, Inc. The HASBRO name and logo and MEMORY are trademarks of Hasbro. ©2011 Hasbro. All Rights Reserved. TM and ® denote U.S. Trademarks. Memory games manufactured under license from Ravensburger AG. Acadia National Park photo provided by Sheridan Steele. Bryce Canyon National Park photo provided by Dan Ng. Photo of Clara Barton National Historic Site courtesy of Clara Barton National Historic Site or Glen Echo Park. Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument photo courtesy of National Park Service File Photo. Yosemite National Park photo provided by Christine White Loberg. Black bear tracks provided by Pat Buller. Gettysburg National Military Park provided by Gettysburg National Park. Vicksburg National Military Park photo courtesy of Vicksburg National Military Park. All other images and trademarks are owned by their respective parties. Manufactured by USAOPOLY, Inc. 5607 Palmer Way, Carlsbad, CA 92010. MADE IN CHINA. 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