Surveys of Russian Natural Gas Export Pipelines
Yamburg
Export pipelines
Kazym
Uchta
Northern Corridor
Njukzeniza
Central Corridor
Davidovskaja
Kursk
Measurements 1996 / 97
Ruhrgas AG and Gazprom
• 2 compressor stations
• 1 pipeline section
• Production and processing at Yamburg
Measurements 2003
Wuppertal Institute and Max-Planck-Institute
• 5 compressor stations
• 2380 km of pipelines
© Wuppertal Institute 2004
Direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by the use of fossil fuels
in Germany — Comparison of studies
t CO2 equivalent / TJ
Direct emissions
Indirect emissions
Natural gas mix Germany
Maximum range
Natural gas 100% of Russia
120
90
30
0
Oil
Hard coal
Lignite
*Gas WI: result of measurements in Russia by
Wuppertal Institute and Max-Planck-Institute in 2003
Gas Gemis Gas Fichtner
(Mix Ger)
(Mix Ger)
Gas WI*
(Mix Ger)
Gas Gemis Gas Fichtner Gas WI*
(100% Rus) (100% Rus) (100% Rus)
© Wuppertal Institute 2004
60
Source: own calculations, Wuppertal Institute 2004,
Gemis 4.2 (Öko-Institut 2002), Fichtner (2001)