Focused
Ethnographic
Bibliography
for the
Standard Cross-Cultural
Sample
From World
Cultures
Original Author: Douglas R. White
Prepared by
William Divale
[email protected]
www.york.cuny.edu
718-262-2982
Fall 2000
Contents
Page
Focused Ethnographic Bibliography: Standard Cross-Cultural Sample.
World Cultures, Vol. 2(1). Douglas R. White (University of California, Irvine)
Assessment of Sources
Discussion
Ethical Considerations
Table 1. Listing of Societies in the Standard Sample
Bibliography of Coded Studies Using the Standard Sample
2
6
6
8
9
14
Ethnographic Bibliography of the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample.
World Cultures, Vol. 2(1). Douglas R. White (University of California, Irvine)
Focused to Time and Place.
16-125
Acknowledgement:
The bibliography listed here was compiled primarily by Douglas R. White, Ph.D. who is also the author
of the article describing this bibliography. Dr. White was the founder and for many years the Editor of
the journal World Cultures. The massive amount of work and the intellectual achievement of the
bibliography, which was begun by George P. Murdock and expanded by Douglas R. White is not
something to be taken lightly and is certainly appreciated by all cross-cultural researchers.
1
Reprinted from World Cultures Vol. 2
August revision
Focused Ethnographic Bibliography: Standard Cross-Cultural Sample
Douglas R. White -- University of California, Irvine
Publication of the bibliography of ethnographic sources for the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample
(Murdock and White 1969) marks a new phase in the development of professional access to the crosscultural database. This phase builds on George Peter Murdock's lifelong work of assessing the quality
of ethnographic descriptions, coding the ethno-graphic variables for his extensive Ethnographic Atlas
(Murdock 1967), and classifying these societies in terms of cultural similarities. From 1967-69 he and I
assessed thousands of candidate societies in order to pick the best described societies in each of 186
world cultural provinces, and to choose the earliest date of high-quality description for each so as to
construct a representative world sample of high-quality ethnographies for comparative analysis. Each
society was pinpointed to a particular community or locale, in addition to a focal date, to which the
description applied. As contrasted to the loose assemblage of ethnographic materials pertaining to
societies in the Human Relations Area Files -- of differing spatial and temporal foci and uneven quality - our sample construction procedures assured future generations of cross-cultural researchers that the
investment of time in coding the available ethnographic materials on these pinpointed units would bear
fruit for comparative analysis. Many researchers have had access to either (a) the "pinpointing" sheets
which we prepared for our 1969 article, which guided the coders for seven years of National Science
Foundation funding of the Cross-Cultural Cumulative Coding Center (CCCCC), at the University of
Pittsburgh, or (b) the shorter sample bibliographies which were published with each successive set of
ethnographic codes (Murdock and White 1969; Murdock and Morrow 1970, Barry and Paxson 1971,
Murdock and Wilson 1972, Tuden and Marshall 1972, Barry, Josephson, Lauer, and Marshall 1976).
Nearly twenty years later, the successful fruits of this strategy are apparent. While this is not the
place to review the extensive findings of cross-cultural research, over two-thirds of the hundreds of
cross-cultural studies since 1969 (see Barry 1980 for a partial listing) have used the Standard Sample.
Scores of authors have contributed anywhere from one to 100 coded variables for this sample. The
coded data from the bulk of these studies have been assembled by researchers at the University of
California, Irvine (White, Burton, Brudner 1982), over the past nine years, in a form suitable for
electronic manipulation. In 1985, an electronic journal, World Cultures, was inaugurated as a means for
disseminating cross-cultural coded data, bibliographies, codebooks, and related research materials. The
current bibliography of ethnographic sources for the Standard Sample is now available in electronic
form, where it can be employed by researchers for a variety of purposes.
2
This bibliography consists, for each society in the Standard Sample, of:
(1) the sources cited by each of the major studies which contributed extensive sets of coded
ethnographic variables (CCCCC studies including those cited above, plus others cited in the
Appendix,
(2) new sources which have been published or become available or known to the author since the
original "pinpointing" sheets were prepared; and
(3) citations to all of the above sources contained, as of 1985, in the Human Relations Area Files (1976,
1985).
Some of the new sources contained in this bibliography were located by a bibliographer in 1979 under
the direction of Alice Schlegel. The remainder were found by the author.
Preliminary to the bibliography, in Table 1, is a list of the 186 societies in the Standard Sample,
showing (1) the SCCS number, (2) the societal name, (3) the pinpointed date, (4) the sequential number
in the Ethnographic Atlas, (4) the Ethnographic Atlas regional identity code, (5) the HRAF Outline of
World Cultures (Murdock 1975) code, (6) the quality of the HRAF file, a=good, b=useful,
c=inadequate, and (7) the pinpointed focus. The societies are listed by order of appearance in the
Standard Sample. This list may be useful in organizing a coding project, particularly in identifying
sources in HRAF. The quality of HRAF sources code is defined more fully (Murdock and White 1969:
28) as:
(a) Satisfactory (102), containing a good selection of the source materials, including all the
major sources.
(b) Useful (45), including the major sources but an incomplete selection of other important ones and
thus adjudged adequate for most cross-cultural research but requiring supplementary library research
on particular topics.
(c) Inadequate (4), lacking at least one of the major sources or several important ones and thus to be
used in cross-cultural research only with caution and preferably with supplementary library research.
A comparison of the 1969 and 1985 HRAF quality codes indicates the extent to which the New
Haven files have been upgraded:
1969
1985
a = good
b = useful
c = inadequate
74
25
18
98
27
10
Totals
117
135
3
The bibliography is presented in the same order as the societies are listed in Table 1. Each set of
bibliographic entries for a society is headed by
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
the SCCS number (Murdock and White 1969),
sequential EA number (Murdock 1967),
regional EA identity code (Murdock 1967),
societal name,
pinpointed focus; and, on the second line,
G: the geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) of the pinpointed group, and
T: pinpointed time.
Groups of bibliographic entries are ordered under one of six headings that were part of the initial
design of the bibliography for the sample (Murdock and White 1969, Murdock and White, n.d.):
1. Principal Authority(ies) - pertaining to the pinpointed group and time.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources - pertaining to different dates, (1) and/or adjacent groups
representing the same ethnic and local cultures.
3. Auxiliary Primary Sources - pertaining to other similar groups of the same culture, or the
general region to which the focal group belongs.
4. Useful Secondary Sources - summaries, reviews, or analyses of the culture in question, based on
readings of the principal authorities and others. These are asterisked (*) when they are of
similar utility for coding as the principal authorities.
5. Other Sources - regional histories, bibliographies, etc.
6. Sources to be Avoided - pertaining to the general ethnic group in question, but containing
known inaccuracies, marked differences from the focal group, etc.
Two lines of numbers and codes appear to the left of each bibliographic item. The upper line is a
string of seven numbers, dashes, zeros, or new source (^) indicators. The numbers indicate the rank
order of use of the ethnographic sources, for a given society, for each of seven major sets of coded
variables. These seven numbers thus indicate a rough ranking -- not an absolute scale -- of the quality of
each source for each of seven topics:
1. Subsistence and Economics
2. Settlement Organization
3. Infancy and Child Training [0-4 years of age]
4. Childhood [4-12 years of age]
5. Political Organization
6. Division of Labor
7. Illness Beliefs
(Murdock and Morrow 1970)
(Murdock and Wilson 1972)
(Barry and Paxson 1971)
(Barry, Josephson, Lauer, and Marshall
1976)
(Tuden and Marshall 1972)
(Murdock and Provost 1973a)
(Murdock, Wilson and Frederick 1978)
4
Each of these seven major studies reported their own evaluation of the usefulness of the sources for
particular ethnographic topics. Principal authorities, for example, will often have a string of ones, twos
or threes, e.g., 1111111, 1122111, 3101122 indicating that they were the often first, second, or third
most useful source in coding the respective topics above. Dashes indicate that a given source was
available and consulted, but not used in the coding of the given topic. Zeros (0) -- of which there are
few -- indicate that the source may have been located by the CCCCC staff after the coding on the topic
was completed. This could be clarified by further investigation at the CCCCC files in Pittsburgh. New
study (^) indicators are sources that became available -- or known to the authors -- after the completion
of coding on the topic, usually because of a later date of publication.
For some entries, an additional symbol (+ or &) is found at the end of the string of seven numbers.
These indicate additional sources cited in studies of two other topics:
8. + Sexual Attitudes
(Broude and Greene 1976)
[all 186 societies coded: additional sources for 13 societies plus three alternates are cited].
& Status of Women
(Whyte 1979)
[93 societies coded: additional sources cited for two societies].
The lower of the two lines of codes to the left of each entry identify, where pertinent, the number of
the source in the Human Relations Area Files. For example, FX13= 1i indicates, for L. Schultze, 1907,
Aus Namaland und Kalahari, Jena, that this source on the Nama Hottentot is found in the FX13 file of
HRAF, according to the Outline of World Cultures (OWC) classification (F=Africa, FX=South Africa,
FX13=Hottentot, FX13= 1 for the first source). If a small letter i is found after this entry, it means that
the HRAF file is incomplete in terms of pages from the source (e.g., only those pages pertaining to the
Hottentot have been included).
Sources which are lacking in HRAF are given successive small letter codes in the seventh column of
the lower line of codes where the number of the source in HRAF normally appears. Thus, any source in
the bibliography can be referred to by the name of the society, plus either a numeral (for the HRAF
sources) or a letter (for non-HRAF sources). This provides a highly convenient way for new published
codes to refer to sources in a compact form, so that page references may also be given. It is strongly
recommended that all future codes utilize this convention and provide source and page numbers keyed
to each individual code. This will permit the electronic database, currently being distributed through the
World Cultures electronic journal, to index specific coded information on each society back to the
published sources from which the information was extracted.
The bibliographic entries give only:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Author(s), last names and initials,
date(s) of publication and relevant editions,
titles of books or articles, without subtitles,
journal titles for articles,
5
(5) book titles for articles, and the editors thereof,
(6) place of publication, and university in the case of dissertations.
While abbreviated (e.g., in comparison to HRAF bibliographic format), this is sufficient information to
locate each source and its publisher.
Assessment of Sources
A considerable number of new ethnographic sources relevant to the pinpointed Standard Sample of
186 societies have been published since selection of the sample (Murdock and White 1969). New
sources are of particular importance for the !Kung Bushmen (Harvard Kalahari Research Group),
Nyakyusa (Wilson 1977, others), Kikuyu (Leakey 1977), Ganda (miscellaneous), Mbuti (Turnbull
1983), Ibo (Egboh ? ?), Ashanti (Fortes 198?, Wilks 1975), Wolof (Irvine 1973), Songhai (minor),
Fulani (auxiliary), Hausa (Smith 1978, secondary to focus), ... Huron ( ) ... etc.
With the publication of so many new ethnographic sources in the decades since this sample was
prepared and pinpointed in terms of the best earliest description in each cultural province a question
naturally arises. Are the original sampling choices still the best early-described focal units in their
respective provinces? For the Nyae Nyae focus among the !Kung Bushmen, based on extensive work
by the Marshall family beginning in the 1950's, has now been surpassed in depth of coverage in many
areas by the work, begun in the 1960's, of the Kalahari Research Group on the neighboring Dobe !Kung.
The coverage of one unit, however, is often complementary to that in the other, and in coding either one
it is useful to examine both sets of materials. In this case, rather than replace one with the other for
cross-cultural sampling purposes, the optimal scientific strategy is to code both separately one after the
other, note the similarities and differences, make whatever inferences from one to the other as are
strictly justified, contribute both to the cumulative databank, and choose one for sampling purposes.
Other questions of sample redesign will be taken up in a separate article.
Discussion
The World Cultures electronic journal is distributing the cross-cultural database, including nearly a
thousand coded variables for Murdock and White's (1969) Standard Cross-Cultural Sample. Many
cross-cultural researchers are now analyzing coded cross-cultural data at microcomputer work-stations.
The codes are read by programs which enable one to do statistical and distributional analysis,
mathematical modeling, and hypothesis testing. Codebooks in electronic form are manipulated by word
processing programs, and easily easily reorganized to suit the particular aims of a research project,
publication, or classroom use.
The bibliography provided here is also available in electronic form. It can be electronically
manipulated with the aid of a database management system. The entries can be sorted by HRAF
number, alphabetized by author, keyworded by topic and sorted, or used in a bibliographic retrieval
system. Or, it can simply be edited in any word processing program, and culled or reorganized for a
particular publication, research project, or classroom use.
6
Many anthropology and sociology departments now have microcomputers available both for faculty
and students. In a number of departments, instructional use is made of these materials. For many years
at UC Irvine, I have taught an undergraduate course on Comparing Cultures in which students read
ethnographies, learn to make systematic comparisons, rate their societies on code sheets, extract
empirical hypotheses from their readings that are testable with coded cross-cultural data, learn to use
codebooks for an existing ethnographic databank to find relevant variables for testing their hypotheses,
run cross-tabulations, and learn how to evaluate comparative evidence for or against their hypotheses.
A set of rapid microcomputer developments relevant to comparative ethnographic analysis is
graphics, electronic cartography, and electronic sensing. Many graphics programs are available for
presentation of data and visualization of distributions or relationships in empirical findings. Color
printers are now inexpensive for personal or microcomputers, and a wide range of applications for the
analysis of comparative anthropological data has opened up.
Maps can be converted to
electronic/graphics form. For about triple the cost of an ordinary microcomputer work-station or highend personal computer, Geographic Informations Systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) image
processing (e.g., of NOAA weather-satellite data) systems are available. They are within a tolerable
range of complexity for anthropologists who wish to develop skills in the use of electronic cartography
or ecological analysis from RS data. The coupling of the electronic cross-cultural database, based on
sources in the current bibliography, with geographic information and remote imaging systems has
considerable potential for the development of anthropology at a worldwide scale of analysis.
HRAF is beginning an ambitious project to computerize their ethnographic text files. The current
bibliography and its compact source-referencing system provide the needed linkage between HRAF's
text files and the existing and future cross-cultural data in the form of coded variables. As researchers
publish their source and page references for each of their codes on a sample of societies, it will be
possible to move electronically:
- from coded information to the text from which it was extracted,
- from ethnographic text to codes extracted from the text.
It is a matter of time -- the technology being now available -- before researchers with a microcomputer
work-station can move back and forth between coded cross-cultural data on a particular society and the
descriptive ethnographic text, in electronic form.
The step of linking coded comparative data, through an indexed source bibliography such as provided
here, back to the original text, is much needed both for comparative studies and for anthropology
generally. One of the greatest current weaknesses of the cross-cultural database is the fact that the
researchers who constructed the coded variables largely ignored the measurement of reliability and
assessment of the validity of codes and coding categories. Code-to-text linkage via indexed
bibliography will greatly facilitate studies of reliability and validity, and aid in reconceptualizing and
recategorizing coded ethnographic variables, or developing new and improved measures of sociocultural
phenomena.
For the anthropologist, researcher, or student interested in one or a particular set of societies, the textto-code linkage provides a means of studying how particular ethnographic materials (texts, descriptions)
7
have been interpreted in a comparative framework. Such use of these materials may help to identify key
unsolved problems of ethnographic and ethnological analysis.
In the meantime, the bibliography provided here will be a useful scholarly research tool for
comparative researchers organizing coding projects, or instructors who need high-quality bibliographies
for particular societies.
Ethical Considerations
Discussion of a world databank and electronic data processing raises the type of question posed by
Margaret Mead, at the height of Anthropology's self-questioning, in the 1970 meeting of the American
Anthropological Association. Are we not ethically beholden to avoid the centralization of our data
sources? The question, as we shall see, is wrongly stated. The more appropriate question is what are the
safeguards of anthropological ethics in the construction and use of databases?
Scientific databases of ethnographic materials, such as the present case, do not provide
comprehensive coverage of all human groups, or even of contemporary data. Hypothesis testing
requires only a sampling of the available data. By summing the focal group sizes of the Standard
Sample and dividing by the world population, one arrives at an estimate of the sampling fraction: 1/2000
is a high estimate. By design, however, we have over-sampled the tribal groups of the world, at a ball
park fraction of 1/200. The average pinpointed date in the sample is ca. 1860, and the median 1910.
For the tribal groups, the average and medians are more recent: ca. 1900 and 1930, respectively.
For tribal groups that are undoubtedly "at risk" in the contemporary world, would anything be gained
by scrapping the enterprise of scientific databanking, or disguising the identities of the 1/200 groups
sampled at historical dates of 1900-1930, plus or minus 50?
Our research at UC Irvine has taken the opposite tack. We have not been content with the
anthropological fiction that the earliestethnographic descriptions provide a picture of traditional societies
in their relatively pure or isolated state, as independent evolutionary experiments. First, we developed a
set of methods that would allow us to test "functional" hypotheses more accurately given knowledge of
actual historical connections (White, Burton, Dow 1981, Dow, Burton and White 1982, Dow, White and
Burton 1982, Dow, Burton, Reitz and White, 1984). Second, well aware of the heavy colonial and
world impacts on "remote" societies even at the time of earliest ethnnographic description, we have
pursued a strategy, funded by NSF, of studying and coding world system variables -- world commodity
and labor markets, colonialism, proselytization, dominant/non-dominant relations, etc. -- as they have
impacted on the Standard Sample societies. Much of the material for these studies comes from regional
and economic histories, and is only sparsely discussed by the ethnographers.
Databanking of materials relevant to scientific questions, as in the world systems study, can also
illuminate the severe dimensions of the problems of tribal peoples. At the end of our world systems
project we will add to the present bibliography a select bibliography of sources relevant to an assessment
of the relationships between local level societies and larger world systems.
8
TABLE 1: Listing of Societies in the Standard Sample
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
Society (SCCS) Date
Seq. E.A. HRAF q Focus
Nama Hottentot 1860 102 Aa3
Kung Bushmen
1950
1 Aa1
Thonga
1865 104 Ab4
Lozi
1900 103 Ab3
Mbundu
1890 202 Ab5
Suku
1920 731 Ac17
Bemba
1897 105 Ac3
Nyakyusa
1934 208 Ad6
Hadza
1930 726 Aa9
Luguru
1925 704 Ad14
Kikuyu
1920 108 Ad3
Ganda
1875 306 Ad7
Mbuti
1950 202 Aa5
Nkundo Mongo
1930 110 Ae4
Banen
1935 830 Ae51
Tiv
1920 116 Ah3
Ibo
1935 643 Af10
Fon
1890
10 Af1
Ashanti
1895 111 Af3
Mende
1945 211 Af5
Wolof
1950
21 Cb2
Bambara
1902
12 Ag1
Tallensi
1934 114 Ag4
Songhai
1940 122 Cb3
Pastoral Fulani 1951 1082 Cb24
Hausa
1900 1084 Cb26
Massa (Masa)
1910 646 Ai9
Azande
1905 117 Ai3
Fur (Darfur)
1880 875 Cb17
Otoro Nuba
1930 647 Ai10
Shilluk
1910 218 Ai6
Mao
1939 1062 Ai47
Kaffa (Kafa)
1905 860 Ca30
Masai
1900 119 Aj2
Konso
1935
18 Ca1
Somali
1900
19 Ca2
Amhara
1953 679 Ca7
Bogo
1855 867 Ca37
Kenuzi Nubians 1900
24 Cd1
Teda
1950
23 Cc2
Tuareg
1900 880 Cc9
Riffians
1926 125 Cd3
Egyptians
1950 124 Cd2
Hebrews
- 621 230 Cj3
Babylonians
-1750 413 Cj4
Rwala Bedouin
1913 132 Cj2
Turks
1950 653 Ci5
Gheg Albanians 1910
25 Ce1
Romans
110 126 Ce3
Basques
1934 225 Ce4
FX13
FX10
FT6
FQ9
FP13
FQ5
FN17
FL10
FK7
FO4
FO32
FF57
FF26
FE12
FC7
MS30
FA8
FE11
MS12
FO7
FJ23
FL12
MO4
MP5
MS22
MS25
MX3
MR13
MD4
MB1
EG1
EI9
a
a
a
a
a
Gei/Khauan tribe
Nyai Nyae region
Ronga subtribe
Ruling Luyana
Bailundo subtribe
Feshi territory lineage center
b Zambia branch
a Age villages of Mwaya and Masoko
Tribe
Morogoro District
a Fort Hall or Metume district
a Kyaddondo district (V: Kampala)
a Epulu net-hunters, Ituri forest
a Ilanga group
Ndiki subtribe
a Tar of Benue Province
a E. Isu-Ana group of South Ibo
City and environs of Abomey
a Kumasi State
a Vicinity of town of Bo
a Upper and lower Salum in Gambia
a Segou to Bamako on Niger River
a Tribe
Bamba division
Wodaabe of Niger
b Zazzagawa of Zaria
Around Yagoua in Cameroon
a Yambio Chiefdom
Jebel Marra
Nuba Hills
a Kingdom
Northern division
Kingdom
c Kisonko or S. Masai of Tanzania
Town of Buso
c Dolbahanta clan or subtribe
a Gondar district
Tribe
Kenuzi Nubians of Dahmit
Nomads of Tibesti
a Ahaggaren tribe
b Entirety: Moroccan
a Town and environs of Silwa
Kingdom of Judea
City and environs of Babylon
a Unspecified
b Northern Anatolian Plateau
a Mountain Gheg of No. Albania
City and environs of Rome
Village of Vera de Bidasoa
9
No.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
Society (SCCS) Date
Irish
Lapps
Yurak Samoyed
Russians
Abkhaz
Armenians
Kurd
Basseri
Punjabi (West)
Gond
Toda
Santal
Uttar Pradesh
Burusho
Kazak
Khalka Mongols
Lolo
Lepcha
Garo
Lakher
Burmese
Lamet
Vietnamese
Rhade
Khmer
Siamese
Semang
Nicobarese
Andamanese
Vedda
Tanala
Negri Sembilan
Javanese
Balinese
Iban
Badjau
Toradja
Tobelorese
Alorese
Tiwi
Aranda
Orokaiva
Kimam
Kapauku
Kwoma
Manus
New Ireland
Trobrianders
Siuai
Tikopia
Pentecost
Mbau Fijians
1932
1950
1894
1955
1880
1843
1951
1958
1950
1938
1900
1940
1945
1934
1885
1920
1910
1937
1955
1930
1965
1940
1930
1962
1292
1955
1925
1870
1860
1860
1925
1958
1954
1958
1950
1963
1910
1900
1938
1929
1896
1925
1960
1955
1960
1937
1930
1914
1939
1930
1953
1840
Seq. E.A. HRAF q Focus
128
129
136
1257
1265
912
913
358
1258
142
143
42
1260
139
35
134
40
140
47
147
146
49
149
456
248
367
148
244
45
145
144
1262
54
152
53
1099
254
1118
154
157
56
457
1101
57
655
373
163
62
61
66
164
1267
Cg3
Cg4
Ec4
Ch11
Ci12
Ci10
Ci11
Ea6
Ea13
Eg3
Eg4
Ef1
Ef11
Ee2
Eb1
Eb3
Ed2
Ee3
Ei1
Ei4
Ei3
Ej1
Ej4
Ej10
Ej5
Ej9
Ej3
Eh5
Eh1
Eh4
Eh3
Eh16
Ib2
Ib3
Ib1
Ia13
Ic5
Ic10
Ic2
Id3
Id1
Ie9
Ie18
Ie1
Ie12
Ig9
Ig4
Ig2
Ig1
Ii2
Ih3
Ih14
ER6
EP4
RU4
RF1
RI3
RJ1*
MA11
a
a
a
c
b
c
AW32
AW60
AW42
AW19
AV7
RQ2
AH4*
AE4
AK5
AR5
a
a
AP1
c
AM1
a
AO7
AN7
c
b
AZ2
AX5
FY8
a
a
b
OE5
OF7
OC6
c
a
c
a
b
b
c
a
OG11
OF5
OI20
OI8
OJ23
a
a
a
a
OJ29
OJ13
OM6
OM10
OL6
c
a
a
a
OT11 a
County Clare
Konkama District
Tribe
Viriatino Village
Tribe
Vicinity of Erevan
Town and environs of Rowanduz
Nomadic branch
Mohla Village
Hill Maria
Tribe
Bankura and Berghum Districts
Village and environs of Senapur
Hunza State
Great Horde
Narobanchin Territory
Liang Shan and Taliang S
Lingthem and vicinity
Rengsanggri Village
Tribe
Nondwin Village
Tribe, Northwestern Laos
Red River Delta in Tonkin
Ko-Sier Village
City of Angkor, Capital
Bang Chan Village
Jehai Group or subtribe
Car Nicobar of North Islands
Aka-Bea of South Andaman
Danigala Forest hunting group
Menabe subtribe
Inas District
Town and environs of Pare
Tihingan Village
Ulu Ai Group
Tawi-Tawi and adjacent islands
Bare'e subgroup
Tobelo District
Abui of Atimelang Village
Tribe: Melville Island
Alice Springs and environs
Aiga subtribe
Bamol Village
Botukebo Village
Hongwam subtribe
Peri Villag
Lesu Village
Kiriwina Island
Northeastern group
Ravenga District
Bunlap Village
Bau Chiefdom, Vanua Levu
10
No.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
Society (SCCS) Date
Ajie
Maori
Marquesans
Western Samoans
Gilbertese
Marshallese
Trukese
Yapese
Palauans
Ifugao
Atayal
Chinese
Manchu
Koreans
Japanese
Ainu
Gilyak
Yukaghir
Chukchee
Ingalik
Aleut
Copper Eskimo
Montaganais
Micmac
Saulteaux
Slave
Kaska
Eyak
Haida
Bellacoola
Twana
Yurok
Pomo (Eastern)
Yokuts (Lake)
Paiute (North.)
Klamath
Kutenai
Gros Ventre
Hidatsa
Pawnee
Omaha
Huron
Creek
Natchez
Comanche
Chiricahua
Zuni
Havasupai
Papago
Huichol
Aztec
Popoluca
Seq. E.A. HRAF q Focus
1845 263
1820 167
1800 168
1829 1263
1890 633
1900 1266
1947
60
1910 260
1947
59
1910 150
1930
51
1936 1259
1915 137
1947
39
1950 237
1880 325
1890
37
1850 236
1900 135
1885 377
1800 458
1915 169
1910 495
1650 504
1930 496
1940 466
1900 170
1890 270
1875
70
1880 471
1860
71
1850 172
1850 533
1850 539
1870 564
1860 523
1890 380
1880
75
1836 622
1867 342
1860 179
1634
79
1800 180
1718 385
1870 177
1870
81
1880 183
1918 175
1910 184
1890 282
1520 185
1940 284
Ih5
Ij2
Ij3
Iil4
If4
Ih14
If2
If6
If1
Ia3
Ia1
Ed15
Ed3
Ed1
Ed5
Ec7
Ec1
Ec6
Ec3
Na8
Na9
Na3
Na32
Na41
Na33
Na17
Na4
Nb5
Nb1
Nb9
Nb2
Nb4
Nc18
NC24
Nd22
Nc8
Nd7
Ne1
Ne15
Nf6
Nf3
Ng1
Ng3
Ng7
Ne3
Nh1
Nh4
Nd3
Ni2
Ni3
Nj2
Nj3
OZ4
OX6
OU8
Neje Chiefdom
c Nga Puhi Tribe
c Te-i'i Chiefdom S.W. Nuku Hiva
b Aana in Western Upolu Island
Makin and Butiritari Islands (N)
OR11 a Jaluit Atoll
OR19 b Romonum Island
OR22 a Island
Ulimang Village
OA19 b Kiangan Group
AD1 c Tribe (but excluding Sedeq)
AF1 a Kaihsienkung Village, Chekiang
AG1 a Aigun District
AA1 a Kanghwa Island
AB43
Southern Okayama
AB6 c Saru Basin in Hokkaido
RX2 a Sakhalin Island
Upper Kolyma River
RY2 a Reindeer Division
Shageluk Village
NA6 a Unalaska Branch
ND8 a Coronation Gulf
NH6 a Lake St. John & Mistassahi Band
NJ5 b Mainland division
NG6 b Berens River band
Lynx Point band
ND12 a Upper Liard River Group
Tribe
Masset Town
NE6 a Central group, lower B.C. River
Tribe
NS31 b Tsurai Village
NS18 a Clear Lake, Village of Cignon
NS29 a Tulare Lake
NR13 a Wadadika of Harney Valley
NR10
Tribe
Lower or eastern branch
NQ13 a Tribe
Village
NQ18 c Skidi Band or subtribe
NQ12 b Tribe
Bear and Cord Subtribes
NN11
Upper division in Alabama
c Kingdom
NO6
Tribe
NT8 a Central band
NT23
Pueblo
NT14 a Tribe
NU28 a Archie division
a Tribe
NU7
City & environs of Tenochtitlan
b Town and environs of Soteapan
11
No.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
Society (SCCS) Date
Quiche
Miskito
Bribri
Cuna (Tule)
Goajiro
Haitians
Callinago
Warrau
Yanomamo
Carib (Barama)
Saramacca
Mundurucu
Cubeo (Tucano)
Cayapa
Jivaro
Amahuaca
Inca
Aymara
Siriono
Nambicuara
Trumai
Timbira
Tupinamba
Botocudo
Shavante
Aweikoma
Cayua
Lengua
Abipon
Mapuche
Tehuelche
Yahgan
1930
1921
1917
1927
1947
1935
1650
1935
1965
1932
1928
1850
1939
1908
1920
1960
1530
1940
1942
1940
1938
1915
1550
1884
1958
1932
1890
1889
1750
1950
1870
1865
Seq. E.A. HRAF q Focus
1166
390
287
85
391
1237
87
88
1264
189
392
90
293
194
191
634
93
193
91
198
98
200
400
299
1184
199
1170
1168
196
195
349
94
Sa13
Sa9
Sa5
Sa1
Sb6
Sb9
Sb1
Sc1
Sd9
Sc3
Sc6
Sd1
Se5
Sf3
Se3
Se8
Sf1
Sf2
Se1
Si4
Si2
Sj4
Sj8
Sj5
Sj11
Sj3
Sj10
Sh9
Sh3
Sg2
Sg4
Sg1
SA15
SA19
SB5
SC13
SV3
ST13
SS18
SQ18
SR9
SR8
SQ13
SQ19
SD6
SD9
SE13
SF5
SF21
SP17
SP23
SO8
SO9
b
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
b
a
a
b
a
a
a
b
a
SM3
SM4
SI4
SG4
SH5
SH6
a
c
a
b
Town of Chichicastenango
Vicinity: Cape Gracias a Dios
Tribe
San Blas Archipelago
Tribe
Town of Mirebalais
Dominica Island
Winikina of Orinoco Delta
Shamatari Tribe
Barama River
Upper Suriname River
Cabrua Village
Village on Caduiari River
Rio Cayapas Basin
Tribe
Upper Inuya River
City and environs of Cuzco
Chucuito Clan community in Peru
Vicinity of the Rio Blanco
Cocozu Group
Village of Vanivani
Ramcocamecra or Canella
Hinterland of Rio de Janeiro
Naknenuk subtribe
Village of Sao Domingo
Duque de Caxias Reservation
S. Mato Grosso & adj. Paraguay
Those in contact with mission
Those in contact with mission
Vicinity of Temuco
Equestrian
Eastern and central
12
Notes:
8.
Nyakyusa materials are found in the HRAF Ngonde file (FN17)
56,66* The HRAF files are found in the OWC files [Khalka, Armenians].
59. West rather than East Panjab (HRAF AW6)
102. Mbau rather than Lau Fijians (Atlas #165, Ih4, HRAF OQ6);although the
Bau chiefdom moved to Vanua Levu, the focus is not the same as the
Atlas Vanua Levu (Atlas #694, Ih8, 1940, village of Nakaroka).
106. Western rather than American Samoans (Atlas #65, Ii1, OU4).
102. Jaluit rather than Majuro Marshallese (Atlas #160, If3, HRAF also
OR11)
111. Ulimang village focus, not Koror (as in Atlas #59, If1)
Synonyms:
9.
17.
18.
19.
39.
43.
73.
76.
Kindiga
Igbo
Dahomey
Twi
Barabra
Fellahin
Annamese
Thai
97.
101.
125.
127.
129.
143.
148.
150.
Lesu
Bunlap
Naskapi
Ojibwa
Nahane
Dhegiha
Eastern Apache
Plateau Yumans
156.
157.
162.
163.
165.
180.
181.
184.
Mosquito
Talamanca
Warao
Yanoama
Bush Negroes
Caingang
Guarani
Araucanians
13
Appendix: Bibliography of Coded Studies Using the Standard Sample
1. G. P. Murdock and Diana O. Morrow. 1970. Subsistence Economy and
Supportive Practices: Cross-Cultural Codes 1. Ethnology 9:302-330.
2. G. P. Murdock and Suzanne F. Wilson. 1972. Settlement Patterns and
Community Organization: Cross Cultural Codes 3. Ethnology 11:254-295.
3. Herbert Barry III and Leonora M. Paxson. 1971. Infancy and Early
Childhood: Cross-Cultural Codes 2. Ethnology 10:466-508.
4. Herbert Barry III, Lili Josephson, Edith Lauer, and Catherine Marshall.
1976. Traits Inculcated in Childhood: Cross-Cultural Codes 5.
Ethnology 15:83-114.
5. Arthur Tuden and Catherine Marshall. 1972. Political Organization:
Cross-Cultural Codes 4. Ethnology 11:436-464. (Coded only as
additional sources to 1-3 above.)
6. George P. Murdock and Caterina Provost. 1973. Factors in the Division
of Labor by Sex: A Cross-Cultural Analysis. Ethnology 12: 2-3-225.
7. George P. Murdock. 1980. Theories of Illness: A World Survey.
PittsburgHRAF: University of Pittsburgh Press.
8+ Gwen J. Broude and Sarah J. Greene. 1976. Cross-Cultural Codes
on Twenty Sexual Attitudes and Practices. Ethnology 12: 409-29.
[all 186 societies coded: additional sources for 13 societies plus
three alternates are cited].
8& Martin K. Whyte. 1979. Cross-Cultural Codes Dealing with the Relative
Status of Women. Ethnology 17:211-37. [93 societies coded:
additional sources cited for two societies].
The initial sample design, several codes, and suggested primary and
secondary authorities, as well as the pinpointing of the best described
social units in time and space, are found in:
9.
Murdock, George P., and Douglas R. White.
Cultural Sample. Ethnology 8: 329-369.
1969.
Standard Cross-
Additional codes drawing on the same bibliographic references are provided
in:
10. Murdock, George P., and Catherine Provost. 1973.
Cultural Complexity. Ethnology 12: 379-392.
Measurement of
11. Barry, Herbert, III, L. Josephson, E. Lauer, and C. Marshall. 1977.
Agents and Techniques for Child Training: Cross-Cultural Codes 6.
Ethnology 16: 191-230.
12. Murdock, George P., S.F. Wilson, and V. Frederick. 1978. World
Distributions of Theories of Illness. Ethnology 17: 449-470 (see #7).
14
13. Schlegel, Alice, and Herbert Barry III. 1979. Adolescent Initiation
Ceremonies: A Cross-Cultural Code. Ethnology 18: 199-210.
14. Rohner, Ronald P., and Evelyn C. Rohner. 1981. Parental-AcceptanceRejection and Parental Control: Cross-Cultural Codes. Ethnology 20:
245-260.
Studies 1 through 6, 6A, 6B, and 8 through 12 are reprinted in:
15. Herbert Barry III and Alice Schlegel, eds. 1980. Cross-Cultural Codes
and Samples. PittsburgHRAF: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Reserved symbols: Orthography
ø
o degree latitude, longitude
?
??
missing bibliographic information
0 0 0 0 unsure as to focus and whether to include ? ? ? ?
‚
e right accent (French)
}
Š
e left accent
{
=
HRAF source
15
SCCS#
1
EA# 102
HRAF:FX13
Aa3 Nama Hottentot. Focus: Gei//Khauan tribe.
G:27ø30'S, 17øE.
T:1860.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
1411112
Schultze, L. 1907. Aus Namaland und Kalahari.
FX13= 1 i
0204000
FX13= 4
0000001
FX13= 3
Jena.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
Hoernl‚, A. W. 1925. The Social Organization of the Nama
Hottentots. American Anthropologist, n.s., 27: 1-24.
Hoernl‚, A. W. 1918. Certain Rites of Transition and the
Conception of !Nau among the Hottentots. Harvard African
Studies 2:65-82.
4. Useful Secondary Sources
2122221 *Schapera, I. 1930. The Khoisan Peoples of South Africa.
FX13= 2
London.
030303
a
^^^^^
b
Murdock, G. P. 1934.
475-507. New York.
Our Primitive Contemporaries, pp.
5. Other Sources
Kohler, C. 1970. A new contribution to Nama Studies.
Studies 29: 279-285.
SCCS#
2
EA#
1
HRAF:FX10
Aa1 Kung Bushmen.
G:19ø50'S, 20ø35'E.
^^^^^
a
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Marshall, L(orna). 1976.
Cambridge, Mass.
1960.
African
Focus: Nyae Nyae region.
T:1950.
The !Kung of Nyae Nyae.
1022110
b
0100221
FX10=15
Marshall, L.
!Kung Bushman Bands.
Africa 30: 325-355.
0011332
FX10= 1
Marshall, L.
29: 335-364
1959.
2033000
FX10=12
Marshall, L.
31: 231-249.
1961. Sharing, Talking and Giving. Africa
Reprinted in R. B. Lee and I. DeVore 1976. (below).
0000001
FX10=13
Marshall, L.
32:221-252.
1962.
0000000
FX10= 5
Marshall, L. 1957a. The Kin Terminology System of the !Kung
Bushmen. Africa 27: 1-25.
0000000
FX10= 6
Marshall, L.
Marshall, L. 1965. The !Kung Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.
Peoples of Africa, ed. J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 241-278. New York.
1957b.
Marriage among !Kung Bushmen.
Africa
!Kung Bushman Religious Beliefs.
N!ow.
Africa
Africa 27: 232-240.
16
0004000
FX10= 9
0000400
c
Thomas, E. M. 1959. The Harmless People. New York,
Alfred A. Knopf.
Marshall, Lawrence, and Lorna Marshall. 1956. !Kung Bushmen
of South West Africa. South West Africa Annual 1956: 11-23.
^^^^^
d
Marshall, J.
^^^^^
e
Marshall, J. 1957. Ecology of the !Kung Bushmen.
Honors Thesis, Harvard.
0000000
FX10=11
Marshall, J. 1958. Man as a Hunter.
291-309, (7):376-395.
^^^^^
f
^^^^^
g
1956.
The Hunters.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
Lee, R. B. 1979. The !Kung San.
Somerville, Mass. (Film)
Senior
Natural History 67(6):
Cambridge.
[Dobe !Kung].
Lee, R. B. 1972. The !Kung Bushmen in Botswana. Hunters and
Gatherers Today, ed. M. Bicchieri. pp. 327-368. New York.
^^^^^
FX10=16
Lee, R. B. 1966. Subsistence Ecology of !Kung Bushmen.
Ph. D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
^^^^^
h
Lee, R. B. 1968. What Hunters do for a Living. Man the Hunter,
ed. R. B. Lee and I. DeVore, eds., pp. 30-48. Chicago.
^^^^^
i
Lee, R. B. 1974. Male-Female Residence Arrangements and Political
Power in Human Hunter-Gatherers. Archives of Sexual Behavior 3:
167-173.
^^^^^
j
Lee, R. B., and Irven DeVore, eds. 1976. Kalahari HunterGatherers. Cambridge, Mass. [Dobe !Kung: Chapters 1-3, 6-14].
^^^^^
k
Tobias, P. (ed.). 1978.
Africa. Cape Town.
^^^^^
l
Draper, P. 1972. !Kung Bushman Childhood. Ph. D. Dissertation.
Harvard. [Dobe !Kung].
^^^^^
m
^^^^^
n
Draper, P.
^^^^^
o
Draper, P. 1978. The Learning Environment for Aggression and
Antisocial Behavior among the !Kung. Teaching Non-Aggression,
ed. A. Montagu, pp. 31-53. New York.
^^^^^
p
^^^^^
q
Biesele, M.
^^^^^
r
Biesele, M. 1972. Hunting in semi-arid areas - the Kalahari
Bushmen Today. Botswana Notes and Records (special ed.).
^^^^^
s
Hansen, J. D. L., A. S. Truswell, C. Freeseman, and B. MacHutchon.
1969. The Children of Hunting and Gathering Bushmen. South
African Medical Journal 43: 1158. [Dobe !Kung].
San Hunters and Herders of Southern
(forthcoming).
!Kung Subsistence Work at /Du/da.
Draper, P. 1975. !Kung Women: contrasts in Sexual Egalitarianism
in the foraging and sedentary contexts. Toward an Anthropology
of Women, ed. R. Reiter, pp. 77-109. New York. [Dobe !Kung].
in press.
!Kung Folklore.
Cambridge, Mass.
[Dobe].
Biesele, M. 1975. Folklore and Ritual of !Kung Hunter-gatherers.
Ph. D. Dissertation, Harvard. [Dobe !Kung].
17
^^^^^
t
Harpending, H. C. 1971. !Kung Hunter-Gatherer Population
Structure. Ph. D. Dissertation. Harvard. [Dobe !Kung].
^^^^^
u
^^^^^
Howell, N.
^^^^^
v
Konner, M. J. 1971. Infants of a Foraging People.
44-73. [Dobe !Kung].
^^^^^
w
Konner, M. J. 1972. Aspects of the Developmental Ethology of
a Foraging People. Ethological Studies of Child Behavior, ed.
N. G. Blurton Jones. Cambridge.
^^^^^
x
Konner, M. J.
Dissertation.
^^^^^
y
Konner, M. J. in press. Infancy among the Kalahari Desert San.
Cultural and Social Influences in Infancy and Early Childhood, ed.
P. H. Leiderman and S. Tulkin. Stanford.
^^^^^
z
Shostak, M.
1979.
Demography of the Dobe Area !Kung.
New York.
Howell, N. n.d. Estimating Absolute Age in a Remote and
Nonliterate Population. Princeton. MS.
1973. Infants of a Foraging People.
Harvard.
1981.
Nisa.
Mulch 1:
Ph. D.
Cambridge, Mass. [Dobe !Kung].
3. Auxiliary Primary Sources
0005003
Schapera, I. 1930. The Khoisan Peoples of South Africa.
aa
SCCS#
3
EA# 104
HRAF:FT06
Ab4 Thonga. Focus: Ronga subtribe.
G:25ø50'S, 32ø20'E.
1111111
FT6=1-2
London.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Junod, H. A. 1927 (2d ed.).
2v. London.
T:1895.
The Life of a South African Tribe.
18
SCCS#
4
EA# 103
HRAF:FQ09
Ab3 Lozi. Focus: ruling Luyana.
G:16øS, 23øE.
T:1900.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
2122110
Gluckman, M. 1951. The Lozi of Barotseland. Seven Tribes
FQ9 = 2
of British Central Africa, ed. E. Colson and M. Gluckman,
pp. 1-93. London.
1000220
FQ9 =10
Gluckman, M. 1941. Economy of the Central Barotse Plain.
Rhodes-Livingstone Papers 7.
0000000
FQ9 = 4
Gluckman, M. 1972 (lst ed. 1965).
Jurisprudence. Manchester.
0000000
FQ9 = 6
Gluckman, M. 1950. Kinship and Marriage among the Lozi of
Northern Rhodesia and the Zulu of Natal. African Systems of
Kinship and Marriage, A. R. Radcliffe-Brown and D. Forde, eds.
Oxford.
The Ideas in Barotse
2. Other Dependable P rimary Sources
0200000
Bertrand, A. 1899. The Kingdom of the Barotsi. London.
a
0011000
Holub, E. 1895. Seven Years in South Africa, v.2. London.
b
4. Useful Secondary Sources
0003010 *Turner, V. W. 1952. The Lozi Peoples of Northwestern
FQ9 = 1
Rhodesia. London.
^^^^^
c
Mainga, M. 1973. Bulozi under the Luyana Kings: Political
Evolution and State Formation in Pre-Colonial Zambia. London.
SCCS#
5
EA# 203
FP13
Ab5 Mbundu. Focus: Bailundo subtribe.
G:12ø15'S, 16ø30'E.
T:1890.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
3111111
Childs, G. M. 1949. Umbundu Kinship and Character.
FP13= 1
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
1300221
Hambly,W. D. 1934. The Ovimbundu of Angola.
FP13= 3
Anthropological Series 21:89-362.
London.
Field Museum
3. Auxiliary Primary Sources
0200002
Edwards, A. C. 1962. The Ovimbundu under Two Sovereignties.
FP13= 6
London.
4. Useful Secondary Sources
2000003
McCulloch, M. 1952. The Ovimbundu of Angola. London.
FP13= 2
00003005. Duffy, J. 1959. Portuguese Africa. Cambridge, Mass.
19
SCCS#
6
EA# 731
Ac17 Suku.
Focus: "lineage center" in Feshi
terr.
G: 6øS, 18øE.
T:1920.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
1111111
Kopytoff, I. 1965. The Suku of Southwestern Congo. Peoples
a
of Africa, ed. J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 441-477. New York.
2224223
b
Kopytoff, I. 1964. Family and Lineage Among the Suku of the
Congo. The Family Estate in Africa, ed. R. F. Gray and P. H.
Gulliver, pp. 83-116. Boston.
0300000
c
Kopytoff, I. 1961. Extension of Conflict as a Method of
Conflict Resolution Among the Suku of the Congo. Journal
of Conflict Resolution 5:61-69.
0002000
d
Kopytoff, I. 1971. Thå Suku of the Congo: an ethnographic
test of Hsu's hypothesis. Kinship and Culture, ed. F. L. K.
Hsu. pp. 69-86. Chicago.
^^^^^
e
Kopytoff, I. 1977. Matrilineality, residence, and residential
zone. American Ethnologist 4: 539-558.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
0000010
Torday, E., and T. A. Joyce. 1906. Notes on the Ethnography
f
of the Bayaka. Journal of the Royal Anthropological
Institute 36:39-58.
0033000
g
Van de Ginste, F. 1947. Le mariage chez les Basuku.
Bulletin des Jurisdictions IndigŠnes et du Droit Coutumier
Congolais, no. 5. 1-2.
3. Auxiliary Primary Sources
3000002
Holemans, K. 1959. Etudes sur l'alimentation en milieu
h
coutumier du Kwango. Annales de la Soci‚t‚ Belge de
M‚decine Tropicale 39:361-374.
20
SCCS#
7
EA# 105
HRAF:FQ05
Ac3 Bemba.
G:10øS, 31øE.
1011110
FQ5 = 2
Focus: of Zambia.
T:1897.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Richards, A. I. 1939. Land, Labour and Diet in Northern
Rhodesia. Oxford.
3100220
a
Richards, A. I. 1951. The Bemba of North-eastern Rhodesia.
Seven Tribes of British Central Africa, ed. E. Colson and
M. Gluckman, pp. 164-191. London.
0200000
FQ5 = 7
Richards, A. I. 1940. The Political System of the Bemba
Tribe. African Political Systems, ed. M. Fortes and E. E.
Evans-Pritchard, pp. 83-120. Oxford.
2022000
b
Richards, A. I. 1940. Bemba Marriage and Present Economic
Conditions. Rhodes-Livingstone Papers 4.
0033000
c
Richards, A. I.
Glencoe.
0044000
FQ5 = 3
Richards, A. I. 1956. Chisungu: A Girl's Initiation
Ceremony Among the Bemba. London.
0400000
d
Richards, A. I. 1950. Some Types of Family Structure Amongst
the Central Bantu. African Systems of Kinship and Marriage,
ed. A. R. Radcliffe-Brown and D. Forde, pp. 206-251. London.
^^^^^
e
Richards, A. I. 1968. Keeping the King Divine. Proceedings of
the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
1968: 23-25.
^^^^^
f
Richards, A. I. 1971. The Consilar System of the Bemba of
Northern Zambia. Councils in Action, ed. A. I. Richards and A.
Kuper. Cambridge.
^^^^^
g
Richards, A. I. and C. Tardits.
L'Homme 14: 111-118.
^^^^^
h
Tardits, C. 1974. Prix de la femme et mariage entre cousins
croises, la cas des Bemba d'Afrique centrale. L'Homme 14: 5-30.
1948.
Hunger and Work in a Savage Tribe.
1974.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
4355000
Gouldsbury, C., and A. Sheane. 1911.
i
Northern Rhodesia. London.
A propos du marriage Bemba.
The Great Plateau of
3. Auxiliary Primary Sources
0500000
Delhaise, C. 1908. Chez les Wabemba. Bulletin de la
j
Soci‚t‚ Royale Belge de G‚ographie 32: 173-227, 261-283.
21
SCCS#
8
EA# 208
HRAF:FN17
Ad6 Nyakyusa. Focus: age village near Mwaya
and Masoko.
G: 9ø30'S, 34øE.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
1101111
Wilson, M. 1951. Good Company.
FN17= 1
T:1934.
London.
0013000
FN17= 2
Wilson, M.
London.
1957.
Rituals of Kinship Among the Nyakyusa.
0000030
FN17= 9
Wilson, M.
1959.
Communal Rites of the Nyakyusa.
^^^^^
a
Wilson, M. 1977. For Men and Elders: Change in the Relations of
Generations and of Men and Women among the Nyakyusa-Ngonde
People 1875-1971. New York.
2022221
FN17= 8
Wilson, G. 1936. An Introduction to Nyakyusa Society.
Bantu Studies 10: 253-292.
0200000
b
Wilson, G. 1951. The Nyakyusa of South-Western Tanganyika.
Seven Tribes of British Central Africa, ed. E. Colson and
M. Gluckman, pp. 253-291. London.
0030000
FN17= 5
Wilson, G. 1938. The Land Rights of Individuals Among the
Nyakyusa. Rhodes-Livingstone Papers 1: 1-52.
London.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
0040000
Lehmann, F. R. 1951. Notes on the Daily Life of the
FN17=14
Nyakyusa. Sociologus n.F, 1: 138-148.
^^^^^
c
McKenny, M. G. 1973. The social structure of Nyakyusa: a reevaluation. Africa 43: 91-107.
^^^^^
d
Charsley, S. R., and M. G. McKenny.
Nyakyusa. Africa 44: 422-424.
1974.
The social structure of
22
SCCS#
9
EA# 726
Aa9 Hadza.
G: 3ø45'S, 35øE.
Focus: Entirety.
T:1930.
1.
1312111
a
0121221
b
Principal Authority(ies)
Kohl-Larsen, L. 1958. Wildbeuter in Ostafrika.
2000000
c
Woodburn, J. 1968. An Introduction to Hadza Ecology. Man the
Hunter, ed. R. B. Lee and I. DeVore, pp. 49-55. Chicago.
0200000
d
Woodburn, J. 1968. Stability and Flexibility in Hadza
Residential Groupings. Man the Hunter, ed. R. B. Lee and I.
DeVore, pp. 103-110. Chicago.
^^^^^
e
Woodburn, J. 1970. Hunters and Gatherers: the Material Cultures
of the Nomadic Hadza. London.
Berlin.
Woodburn, J. 1964. The Social Organization of the Hadza of
North Tanzania. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Cambridge.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
0030003
Bleek, D. F. 1931. The Hadzapi or Watindiga of Tanganyika
f
Territory. Africa 4:273-286.
SCCS# 10
EA# 704
Ad14 Luguru.
Focus: Morogoro District.
G: 6ø50'S, 37ø40'E.
T:1925.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
1200110
Beidelman, T. C. 1967. The Matrilineal Peoples of Eastern
a
Tanzania. London.
2411220
b
Scheerder, ??, and Tastevin, ??.
Anthropos 45:241-286.
1950.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
0100000
Young, R., and H. Fosbrooke. 1960.
c
the Luguru of Tanganyika. London.
Les Wa lu guru.
Land and Politics Among
0302000
d
Christensen, J. B. 1963. Utani: Joking, Sexual License and
Social Obligations Among the Luguru. American Anthropologist
65:1314-1327.
0400000
e
3.
^^^^^
f
McVicar, J.
^^^^^
g
Mluanda, M. 1971. Traditional practices among the Luguru in
Eastern Tanzania. Bulletin of the International Committee on
Urgent Anthropological and Ethnological Research 13: 57-65.
n.d.
Notes on the Waluguru.
Ms.
Auxiliary Primary Sou rces
Brain, J. L. 1969. Matrilineal descent and marital stability:
A Tanzanian case. Journal of Asian and African Studies 4(2):
122-131.
23
SCCS# 11
EA# 108
HRAF:FL10
Ad4 Kikuyu. Focus: Fort Hall or Metume District.
G: 0ø40'S, 37ø10'E.
1221110
FL10= 4
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Kenyatta, J. 1939. Facing Mount Kenya.
T:1920.
London.
0303000
FL10= 2
Lambert, H. E. 1956. Kikuyu Social and Political
Institutions. London.
3000000
FL10= 5
Lambert, H. E. 1950. The Systems of Land Tenure in the
Kikuyu Land Unit. Communications from the School of
African Studies, n.s. 22: 1-185.
2030000
FL10= 3
Leakey, L. S. B.
^^^^^
a
Leakey, L. S. B. 1977.
3 vols. New York.
2.
0012000
b
3.
^^^^^
FL10= 7 i
Other Dependable Primary Sources
Cagnolo, C. 1933. The Akikuyu.
1952.
Mau Mau and the Kikuyu.
London.
The Southern Kikuyu before 1903.
Nyeri.
Auxiliary Primary Sources
Routledge, W. S., and Routledge, K. 1910. With a Prehistoric
People: The Akikuyu of British East Africa. London.
4. Useful Secondary Sources
4130220
Middleton, J. 1953. The Kikuyu and Kamba of Kenya.
FL10= 1 i
London.
0000300
c
Hailey, W. M. H. 1950. Native Administration in the British
African Territories, pt. I. London.
0000400
d
0000500
e
MacPhee, A. M.
^^^^^
f
Tignor, R. 1976. The Colonial Transformation of Kenya: The
Kamba, Kikuyu, and Masai from 1900-1936. Princeton.
1968.
Ross, W. M. 1968.
History. London.
Kenya.
New York.
Kenya from Within: A Short Political
24
SCCS# 12
EA# 306
HRAF:FK07
Ad7 Ganda. Focus: Kyaddondo district.
G: 0ø20'N, 32ø30'E. T:1875.
1211111
FK7 = 2
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Roscoe, J. 1911. The Baganda.
London.
0002002 + Mair, L. P. 1934 (2d ed. 1965 New York).
FK7 = 1
in the Twentieth Century. London.
An African People
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
0123220
Southwold, M. 1965. The Ganda of Uganda. Peoples of
FK7 =15
Africa, ed. J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 81-118. New York.
^^^^^
a
Southwold, M. 1971. The Meanings of Kinship. Rethinking
Kinship and Marriage, ed. R. Needham, pp. ??. London.
0000000
FK7 = 9
Richards, A. I. 1960. The Ganda. East African Chiefs, ed.
A. I. Richards, pp. 41-77. London.
0000000
FK7 =13
Richards, A. I. 1966. The Changing Structure of a Ganda
Village: Kisozi 1892-1952. Nairobi.
3. Auxiliary Primary Sources
0000003
Kagwa, A. 1934. The Customs of the Baganda.
FK7 = 8
New York.
4. Useful Secondary Sources
2000000
Fallers, M. C. 1960. The Eastern Lacustrine Bantu.
FK7 =12
0304003 + Murdock, G. P. 1934. The Ganda of Uganda.
b
Contemporaries, pp. 508-550. New York
^^^^^
c
^^^^^
d
London.
Our Primitive
Perlman, M. L. 1969. Law and the status of women in Uganda: A
Systematic comparison between the Ganda and the Toro. Tropical
Man 2: 60-106.
5. Other Sources
Kottack, C. P. 1972. Ecological variables in the origin and
evolution of African States: the Buganda example. Comparative
Studies in Society and History 14: 351-380.
^^^^^
e
Lugira, A. M. 1970. Political civilization.
Religiones Africains 4(8): 191-202.
^^^^^
f
^^^^^
g
Malyseua, D. B.
^^^^^
h
Rusch, W. 1975. Classes and State in Buganda before the Colonial
Period. Berlin. (German)
Buganda.
Cahiers des
Voprosy Istorii 4: 113-120.
Semakula Kiwanuka, M. S. M. 1972.
Foundation of the Kingdom to 1900.
(Russian)
A History of Buganda from the
New York.
25
SCCS# 13
EA# 202
HRAF:FP13
Aa5 Mbuti Pygmies.
G: 1ø45'N, 28ø20'E.
Focus: net hunters of the
Epulu.
T:1950.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Turnbull, C. M. 1983. The Mbuti Pygmies: Change and Adaptation.
New York.
^^^^^
a
2113111
FP13= 2
Turnbull, C. M.
1965a.
Wayward Servants.
Garden City, N.Y.
1021223
FP13= 3
Turnbull, C. M.
1961.
The Forest People.
0030031
FP13= 1
Turnbull, C. M. 1965b. The Mbuti Pygmies. Anthropological
Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 50:iii, 1-282.
0002000
a
Turnbull, C. M. 1965c. The Mbuti Pygmies of the Congo.
of Africa, ed. J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 279-317. New York.
3040003
FP13= 4
Putnam, P. 1948. Thå Pygmies of the Ituri Forest. A Reader in
General Anthropology, ed. C. S. Coon, pp. 322-342. New York.
New York.
Peoples
^^^^^
b
3. Auxiliary Primary Sources
De Leeuwe, J. 1966. Development in Bambuti society.
737-763. (German).
^^^^^
c
4. Useful Secondary Sources
Hart, J. A. 1978. From Subsistence to Market: A case study of
the Mbuti net hunters. Human Ecology 6(3): 325-353.
Antropos 61:
26
SCCS# 14
EA# 110
HRAF:FO32
Ae4 Nkundo Mongo.
G: 0ø45'S, 19øE.
1111111
FO32= 2
^^^^^
a
Focus: Ilanga group.
T:1930.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Hulstaert, G. 1938. Le mariage des Nkundo'. M‚moires de
l'Institut Royal Colonial Belge 8: 1-520. Brussels.
Hulstaert, G. 1971. Sur quelques croyances magiques des Mongo.
Cahiers des Religion Africaines 5(9): 145-167.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
0300002
Brepoels, H. 1930. Het familiehoofd bij de Nkundo negers.
FO32= 5
Congo 2: ii, 332-430.
0000200
b
Schebesta, P. 1936. My Pygmy and Negro Hosts. London.
(Transl. of 1934. Vollblutneger und Halbzwerge. Leipzig.)
[focus on the Pygmy vassals of the Ilanga].
3. Auxiliary Primary Sources
0200000
Boelaert, E. 1940. De Nkundo-Maatschappij.
FO32= 3
6: 148-161.
2000000
FO32= 4
Kongo-Overzee
Gutersohn, Th. 1920. Het economisch leven van den
Mongo-neger. Congo 1: i, 92-105.
4. Useful Secondary Sources
0022000
Van der Kerken, G. 1944. L'ethnie Mongo. M‚moires de
c
l'Institut Royal Colonial Belge 13: 1-1143.
SCCS# 15
EA# 830
Ae51 Banen.
G: 4ø40'N, 19øE.
Focus: Ndiki subtribe.
T:1935.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
1011111
Dugast, I. 1959. Monographie de la tribu des Ndiki. Vie sociale
a
et familiale. Travaux et M‚moires de l'Institut d'Ethnologie 58:
(ii) 1-635. Paris.
0000000
b
Dugast, I. 1955. Monographie de la tribu des Ndiki: Vie
mat‚rielle. Travaux et M‚moires de l'Institut d'Ethnologie 58:
(i) 1-824. Paris.
0000010
c
Dugast, I. 1944. L'agriculture chez les Ndiki de population
BanŠn. Bulletin de la Soci‚t‚ d'Etudes Cameroun, n.s., 8:7-130.
2133222
d
McCulloch, M., M. Littlewood, and I. Dugast.
of the Central Cameroons. London.
1954.
Peoples
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
0022000
Tessmann, G. 1934. Die Bafia und die Kultur der Mittelkamerun
e
Bantu. Stuttgart.
27
SCCS# 16
HRAF:FF57
Ah3 Tiv. Focus: tar of Benue province.
EA# 116
G: 7ø15'N, 9øE.
1011111
FF57=22
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Bohannan, P., and L. Bohannan. 1958.
in Tiv Ethnography. New Haven.
T:1920.
Three Source Notebooks
0000000
a
^^^^^
FF57=30
Bohannan, P., and L. Bohannan.
1968.
Tiv Economy.
Bohannan, P., and L. Bohannan.
Tiv Religion. 5v. New Haven.
1969.
A Source Notebook on
0000000
FF57=24
Bohannan, P., and L. Bohannan. 1957. Tiv Markets. New York
Academy of Sciences, Transations, series 2: 613-621.
2122221
FF57=19
Bohannan, L., and P. Bohannan.
Nigeria. London.
0200000
b
Bohannan, L. 1957. Political Aspects of Tiv Social
Organization. Tribes Without Rulers, ed. J. Middleton and
D. Tait, pp. 33-66. London.
0000000
FF57=21
Bohannan, L.
0000030
FF57=27
Bohannan, P. 1953. Concepts of Time Among the Tiv of
Nigeria. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 9: 251-262.
0000040
FF57=18
Bohannan. P.
1954a.
3000000
c
4000000
FF57=26
Bohannan, P.
1960.
0003000
d
Bohannan, P. 1965. The Tiv of Nigeria. Peoples of Africa.
ed. J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 279-317. New York.
0000000
e
0000000
FF57=20
Bohannan, P.
Bohannan, P. 1954b.
Africa 24: 2-16.
The Migration and Expansion of the Tiv.
0000000
FF57=23
Bohannan, P.
Circumcision among the Tiv.
1952.
1953.
Evanston.
The Tiv of Central
A Genealogical Charter.
Africa 22: 301-315.
Tiv Farm and Settlement.
Tiv Trade and Markets.
London.
Ms.
(see FF57=24)
Bohannan, P. 1955. Some Principles of Exchange and Investment
Among the Tiv. American Anthropologist 57: 60-70.
1957.
1954c.
Justice and Judgment among the Tiv.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
0044051
East, R., ed., 1939. Akiga's Story.
FF57= 1 i
London.
Man 54: 2-6.
London.
^^^^^
FF57=25
Akiga, B. S. 1954. The 'descent' of the Tiv from Ibenda Hill.
Transl. & Annot. P. Bohannan. Africa 24: 295-310.
0030003
FF57= 3
Abraham, R. C.
Lagos.
1933 (3d ed. 1968. London).
The Tiv People.
28
0000003
Downes, R. M.
FF57# 2 i
1933 (2d ed. 1969).
^^^^^
f
1971.
Downes, R. M.
SCCS# 17
EA# 643
The Tiv Tribe.
Tiv Religion.
Ibadan.
HRAF:FF26
Af10 Ibo. Focus: Isu-Ana division, Owerri or
Southern Ibo.
G: 5ø30'N, 7ø20'E.
1122110
FF26= 3
Kaduna.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Green, M. M. 1947 (2d ed. 1964).
T:1935.
Ibo Village Affairs.
London.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
2233220
Uchendu, V. C. 1965. The Igbo of Southeast Nigeria. New York.
FF26= 4
[home village in Nisirimi group of villages south of Isu-Ana].
0011000
FF26= 5
Leith-Ross, S. 1939. African Women: A Study of the Ibo of
Nigeria. New York. [Southern Ibo region, embracing Isu-Ana].
^^^^^
a
Ardener, E. W. 1954. The Kinship Terminology of a group of
Southern Ibo. Africa 24: 85-99. [Ezenihite group so. of Isu-Ama].
3. Auxili ary Primary Sources
^^^^^
Meek, C. K. 1937. Law and Authority in a Nigerian Tribe.
FF26= 8
London.
0 0 0 0
b
Egboh, E. O. 1971. The beginning of the end of traditional
religion in Iboland, Southeastern Nigeria. Civilizations 21:
269-279.
0 0 0 0
c
Egboh, E. O. 1972. A reassessment of the concept of Ibo
traditional religion. Numen 19: 68-79.
0 0 0 0
d
Egboh, E. O. 1972. Polygamy in Iboland, South-eastern Nigeria:
with special reference to polygamy practice among Christian Ibos.
Civilizations 22: 431-444.
0 0 0 0
e
Egboh, E. O. 1973/4. The place of women in the Ibo society of
Southeastern Nigeria, from earliest times to the present.
Civilizations 23-24: 305-316.
4. Useful Secondary Sources
0300000
Forde, D., and G. I. Jones. 1950. The Ibo and
FF26= 1 i Ibibio-speaking Peoples of South-Eastern Nigeria.
London.
29
SCCS# 18
EA#
10
Af1 Fon.
Focus: city and environs of Abomey.
G: 7ø12'N, 1ø56'E.
1111111
a
0400000
b
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Herskovits, M. J. 1938. Dahomey.
2v.
T:1890.
New York.
Herskovits, M. J. 1932. Some Aspects of Dahomean
Ethnology. Africa 5: 266-296.
0002000
c
Herskovits, M. J. 1937. A Note on 'Woman Marriage' in
Dahomey. Africa 10: 335-341.
0000001
d
Herskovits, M. J., and F. S. Herskovits. 1933. An Outline of
Dahomean Religious Belief. Memoirs, American Anthropological
Association 41:1-77.
2.
0000010
e
0000020
f
Other Dependable Primary Sources
Skertchley, J. A. 1874. Dahomey as It Really Is.
0000003
g
4.
0200000
h
Le Heriss‚, A.
0300003
i
0003000
j
0000000
k
Argyle, W. J.
0000000
l
Mercier, P. 1954. The Fon of Dahomey.
D. Forde, pp. 210-234. London.
London.
Tardits, C., and C. Tardits. 1962. Traditional Market
Economy in South Dahomey. Markets in Africa, ed. P.
Bohannan and G. Dalton, pp. 89-102. New York.
1911.
L'ancien royaume du Dahomey.
Paris.
Useful Secondary Sources
Murdock, G. P. 1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries, pp.
551-595. New York.
Bohannan, L.
1966.
1949.
The Fon of Dahomey.
Dahomean Marriage.
London.
Africa 19: 273-278.
Lombard, J. 1967. The Kingdom of Dahomey. West African
Kingdoms in the Nineteenth Century, ed. D. Forde and P. M.
Kaberry, pp. 70-92. London.
African Worlds, ed.
30
SCCS# 19
EA# 111
HRAF:FE12
Af3 Ashanti.
G: 7øN, 1ø30'W.
0210223
FE12= 5
Focus: Kumasi state.
T:1895.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Fortes, M. 1950. Kinship and Marriage Among the Ashanti.
African Studies of Kinship and Marriage, ed. A. R.
Radcliffe-Brown and D. Forde, pp. 252-284. London.
0301000
FE12= 8
Fortes, M. 1949. Time and Social Structure: An Ashanti Case
Study. Social Structure, ed. M. Fortes, pp. 54-84. Oxford.
^^^^^
a
Fortes, M.
Chicago.
0200000
FE12= 7
Fortes, M., R. W. Steel, and P. Ady. 1947. Ashanti Survey,
1945-46. Geographical Journal 110: 149-179.
0100003
FE12= 1
Rattray, R. S.
1923.
Ashanti.
0420021
FE12= 2
Rattray, R. S.
1927.
Religion and Art in Ashanti.
0040010
FE12=14
Rattray, R. S.
1916.
Ashanti Proverbs.
0530000
FE12= 3
Rattray, R. S.
1929.
Ashanti Law and Constitution.
2.
1002111
b
2600000
FE12= 6
Other Dependable Primary Sources
Lystad, R. A. 1958. The Ashanti.
0000000
c
Busia, K. A. 1954. The Ashanti of the Gold Coast.
Worlds, ed. D. Forde, pp. 190-209. London.
1969.
Kinship and the Social Order.
pp. 138-216.
Oxford.
Oxford.
Oxford.
London.
New Brunswick.
Busia, K. A. 1951. The Position of the Chief in the Modern
Political System of Ashanti. London.
4. Useful Secondary Sources
0000030
Service, E. E. 1963. The Ashanti of West Africa.
d
in Ethnology, pp. 366-386. New York.
3003000
Manoukian, M. 1950.
FE12= 4 i Coast. London.
African
Profiles
Akan and Ga-Adangme Peoples of the Gold
0000000
e
Wilks, I. 1967. Ashanti Government. West African Kingdoms
in the Nineteenth Century, ed. D. Forde and P. M. Kaberry,
pp. 206-238. London.
^^^^^
f
Wilks, I. 1975. Asante in the Nineteenth Century: the Structure
and Evolution of a Political Order. Cambridge.
31
SCCS# 20
EA# 211
HRAF:FC07
Af5 Mende. Focus: vicinity of the town of Bo.
G: 7ø50'N, 12øW.
1111111
FC7 = 2
T:1945.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Little, K. L. 1951. The Mende of Sierra Leone.
London.
0002000
a
Little, K. L. 1954. The Mende in Sierra Leone.
Worlds, ed. D. Forde, pp. 111-137. London.
African
0200000
FC7 = 4
Little, K. L. 1948. The Mende Farming Household.
Sociological Review 40: 37-56.
0000200
b
Little, K. L. 1947. Mende Political Institutions in
Transition. Africa 17:8-23.
^^^^^
c
Little, K. L. 1970. The Social Cycle and Initiation among the
Mende. From Child to Adult, ed. J. Middleton, pp. ??. New York.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
2000002
Staub, J. 1936. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der materiellen
FC7 = 1
Kultur der Mendi. Solothurn.
0004000
FC7 = 6
Crosby, K. H.
249-264.
^^^^^
d
Bockani, J.
1937.
1945.
Polygamy in Mende Country.
Mende Warfare.
Africa 10:
Farm and Forest 6(2): 104-105.
4. Useful Secondary Sources
3303003
McCulloch, M. 1950. The Peoples of Sierra Leone Protectorate.
FC7 = 3 i London.
32
SCCS# 21
EA#
HRAF:MS30
Cb2 Wolof. Focus: Upper and Lower Salum, Gambia.
21
G:13ø45'N, 12øW.
1212111
MS30= 1
T:1950
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Gamble, D. P. 1957. The Wolof of Senegambia.
London.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
2121221
Ames, D. W. 1953. Plural Marriage Among the Wolof in the
MS30= 8
Gambia. Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University.
3400000
a
Ames, D. W. 1962. The Rural Wolof of the Gambia. Markets
in Africa, ed. P. Bohannan and G. Dalton, pp. 29-60. Evanston.
0000000 + Ames, D. W. 1959. Selection of Mates. Continuity and Change
b
in African Cultures, ed. W. R. Bascom and M. J. Herskovits,
pp. 156-68. Chicago.
4303000
MS30= 2
Ames, D. W. 1959. Wolof Co-operative Work Groups.
Continuity and Change in African Cultures, ed. W. R. Bascom
and M. J. Herskovits, pp. 224-237. Chicago.
3. Auxiliary Primary Sources
0034000
Falad‚, S. 1963. Women of Dakar and the Surrounding Urban
MS30=42
Area. Women of Africa, ed. D. Paulme, pp. 217-229. London.
^^^^^
c
Irvine, J. T. 1973. Caste and Communication in a Wolof Village.
Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
5.
0000300
e
0000400
e
^^^^^
MS30=41
Other Sources
Gailey, H. A.
Gray, J. M.
1965.
1966.
A History of the Gambia.
A History of the Gambia.
Trimingham, J. S. 1962.
London.
New York.
New York.
A History of Islam in West Africa.
33
SCCS# 22
EA#
12
HRAF:FA08
Ag1 Bambara.
G:12ø30'N, 6øto 8øW.
1110110
FA8 = 2
^^^^^
a
Segou to Bamako.
T:1902.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Monteil, C. 1924. Les Bambara du S‚gou et du Kaarta.
Paris.
Monteil, C. 1967. The Wolof Kingdom of Kayor. West African
Kingdoms in the Nineteenth Century, ed. D. Forde and P. M.
Kaberry, pp. 260-281. London.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
2220220
Paques, V. 1954. Les Bambara. Paris.
FA8 = 3
3040000
FA8 = 1
Dieterlen, G.
^^^^^
b
Dieterlen, G., and Y. Cisse. 1972. Les fondaments de la soci‚t‚
d`initiation du Komo. Paris.
^
Henry, J. 1910. L'ame d'un peuple Africain: Les Bambara.
Bibliot‚que Anthropos 1: ii, 1-240.
0030010
FA8 = 4
1951.
Essai sur la religion Bambara.
Paris.
34
SCCS# 23
EA# 114
HRAF:FE11
Ag4 Tallensi.
G:10ø40'N, 0ø35'W.
0100001
FE11= 2
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Fortes, M. 1945 (new ed. 1967).
the Tallensi. London.
1949.
Focus: Entirety.
T:1934.
The Dynamics of Clanship Among
0211111
FE11= 3
Fortes, M.
The Web of Kinship Among the Tallensi. London.
0300010
a
Fortes, M. 1940. The Political System of the Tallensi.
African Political Systems, ed. M. Fortes and E. E.
Evans-Pritchard, pp. 239-271. London.
0020200
FE11= 5
Fortes, M. 1938. Social and Psychological Aspects of
Education in Taleland. Supplement to Africa 9 No. 4.
0000030
FE11= 6
Fortes, M. 1937. Communal Fishing and Fishing Magic in the
Northern Territories of the Gold Coast. Journal of the Royal
Anthropological Institute 67: 131-142.
^^^^^
b
Fortes, M. 1975. Tallensi Ritual Festivals and the Ancestors.
Cambridge Anthropology 2(2): 3-31.
1000022
FE11= 4
Fortes, M., and S. L. Fortes. 1936. Food in the Domestic
Economy of the Tallensi. Africa 9: 237-276.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
0000203
Rattray, R. S. 1932. Tribes of the Ashanti Hinterland.
FE11= 1
2000040
FE11= 7
Oxford.
Lynn, C. W. 1937. Agriculture in North Mamprusi. Bulletins
of the Gold Coast Department of Agriculture 34: 1-93.
35
SCCS# 24
EA# 122
Cb3 Songhai.
G:16ø40'N, 2øW.
1111111
a
0000000
b
0022021
c
0000030
d
0200000
e
^^^^^
f
^^^^^
g
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Rouch, J. 1954. Les Songhay.
Rouch, J.
1960.
Focus: Bamba division.
T:1940.
Paris.
La Religion et la Magie Songhay.
Paris.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
Miner, H. 1953 (rev. ed. 1965). Thå Primitive City of Timbuctoo.
Princeton.
Jacquemond, M. S.
1959.
Les pŠcheurs du boucle du Niger.
Paris.
Prost, A. 1954. Notes sur les Songhay. Bulletin de l'Institut
Francais de l'Afrique Noire, ser. 3, 16: 167-213.
'
Prost, A. 1970. Statut du la femme Songhay. Bulletin de
l'Institut fondamental de l'Afrique noire 32(2): 486-517.
3. Auxiliary Primary Sources
Sarr, M. 1973. Le Songhay.
Etudes maliennes 4: 1-74.
36
SCCS# 25
EA#1082
Cb24 Fulani.
G:15øN, 7øE.
1311111
a
Focus: Wodaabe of Niger.
T:1951.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Dupire, M. 1962. Peuls nomades: Etude descriptive des Wodaabe
nomades du sahel nigerien. Travaux et M‚moires de l'Institut
d'Ethnologie 64:1-327. Paris.
2000000
b
Dupire, M. 1962. Trade and Markets in the Economy of the Nomadic
Fulani of Niger. Markets in Africa, ed. P. Bohannan and G.
Dalton, pp. 335-62. Evanston.
0020001
c
Dupire, M. 1963. The Position of Women in a Pastoral Society
(Wodaabe). Women of Tropical Africa, ed. D. Paulme, pp. 47-92.
Berkeley (and London).
0202003
d
0100000
e
0400000
f
0003023
g
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
Stenning, D. J. 1959. Savannah Nomads.
London.
Stenning, D. J. 1965. The Pastoral Fulani of Northern Nigeria.
Peoples of Africa, ed. J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 361-401. New York.
Stenning, D. J. 1958. Household Variability Among the Pastoral
Fulani. Cambridge Papers in Social Anthropology 1: 92-119.
3. Auxiliary Primary Sources
Hopen, C. E. 1958. The Pastoral Fulbe Family in Gwandu.
London.
^^^^^
h
Riesman, P. 1977.
Fuller. Chicago.
^^^^^
i
St. Croix, F. W. de. 1972. The Fulani of Northern Nigeria: Some
General Notes. Farnborough.
^^^^^
j
Freedom in Fulani Social Life, trans. M.
4. Useful Secondary Sources
Johnson, H. A. 1967. The Fulani Empire of Sokoto.
London.
37
SCCS# 26
EA#1084
HRAF:MS12
Cb26 Hausa.
G:10ø30'N, 7øE.
Focus: Zazzagawa.
T:1900.
1122110
MS12=17
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Smith, M. G. 1965. The Hausa of Northern Nigeria. Peoples of
Africa, ed. J. L. Gibbs Jr., pp. 119-155. New York.
2000032
MS12= 1
Smith, M. G. 1955. The Economy of Hausa Communities of Zaria.
Colonial Office Research Studies 16:1-264.
0200200
MS12=15
Smith, M. G.
3000000
a
Smith, M. G. 1962. Exchange and Marketing Among the Hausa.
Markets in Africa, ed. P. Bohannan and G. Dalton, pp. 69-81.
Evanston.
0110020
MS12= 3
Smith, M. F. 1954 (rev. ed. 1964).
Muslim Hausa. New York.
^^^^^
b
1960.
Government in Zazzau 1800-1950.
London.
Baba oæ Karo: A Woman of the
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
Smith, M. G. 1978. The Affairs of Daura: History and Changes in
a Hausa State 1800-1958. Berkeley.
0000000
c
Smith, M. G. 1967. A Hausa Kingdom: Maradi under Dan Baskore,
1854-75. West African Kingdoms in the Nineteenth Century,
ed. D. Forde and P. M. Kaberry, pp. 93-122. London.
0333000
MS12=13
Dry, D. P. L. 1956. Some Aspects of Hausa Family Structure.
Proceedings of the International West African Conference (1949),
pp. 158-163.
4000000
MS12=12
Prothero, R. M.
33:72-86.
0044001
MS12= 2
73.
1957.
Land Use at Soba. Economic Geography
3. Auxiliary Primary Sources
Greenberg, J. H. 1946. The Influence of Islam on a Sudanese
Religion. Monographs of the American Ethnological Society 10:1-
0000001
MS12= 8
Greenberg, J. H. 1947. Islam and Clan Organization among the
Hausa. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 3:193-211.
^^^^^
MS12=18
Hill, P.
1972.
Rural Hausa.
New York.
38
SCCS# 27
EA# 646
Ai9 Massa.
G:10ø20'N, 15ø30'E.
0111111
a
1202223
b
0323001
1. Principal Authority(ies)
von Hagen, G. 1912. Die Bana.
Berlin.
Garine, I. de.
1964.
Focus: in Cameroon.
T:1910.
Baessler-Archiv 2:77-116.
Les Massa du Cameroun.
Paris.
2. Other Depe ndable Primary Sources
Lembezat, B. 1961. Les populations paiennes du Nord-Cameroun et
de l'Adamoua. Paris.
39
SCCS# 28
EA# 117
HRAF:FO07
Ai3 Azande. Focus: Yambio chiefdom.
G: 5øN, 28ø15'E.
^^^^^
1. Principal Autho rity(ies)
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (ed.).
Azande. London.
0213111
Evans-Pritchard, E. E.
FO7 = 2 i the Azande. Oxford.
1937.
T:1905.
1974.
Man and Woman among the
Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among
0020000
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1932. Heredity and Gestation, as the
FO7 =35 i Azande See Them. Sociologus 3: 400-414.
^^^^^
b
Evans-Pritchard, E. E.
London.
1956.
The Azande System of Agriculture.
^^^^^
c
^^^^^
FO7 =68
Evans-Pritchard, E. E.
1963.
The Zande State.
Evans-Pritchard, E. E.
Institutions. Oxford.
1971. The Azande: History and Political
(revision of earlier articles)
0000220
d
0000200
FO7 =64
above, chs. XIV-XVI.
1000000
FO7 =60
London.
(See FO7 =64 revised articles)
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1957.
361-389, 493-511, 687-713.
The Zande Royal Court.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
De Schlippe, P. 1956. Shifting Cultivation in Africa.
3440443
Larkin, G. M. 1926-27. An Account of the Azande.
FO7 = 8 i and Records 9: 1-56; 10: 85-134.
3. Auxiliary Primary Sources
0031030
Legae, C. R. 1926. Les Azande ou Niam-Niam.
FO7 = 3 i 18: 1-224.
2000000
Schweinfurth, G.
FO7 = 4 i
1873.
The Heart of Africa.
Zaire 11:
London.
Sudan Notes
Bibliothque Congo
2v. New York.
4. Useful Secondary Sources
0152000
Baxter, P. T. W. and A. Butt. 1953. The Azande and Related
FO7 =56 i Peoples of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and Belgian Congo. London.
0360003
Seligman, C. G., and B. Z. Seligman.
FO7 = 1 i Nilotic Sudan. London.
0004000
e
5. Other Sources
Reining, C. C.
1966.
1932.
The Zande Scheme.
Pagan Tribes of the
Evanston.
40
SCCS# 29
EA# 875
Cb17 Fur (Darfur).
G:13ø30'N, 25ø30'E.
1211110
a
0122220
b
Focus: Jebel Marra.
T:1880.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Felkin, R. W. 1885. Notes on the Fur Tribe.
the Royal Society of Edinburgh 23:205-265.
2. Other Dependable Primary Sources
Beaton, A. C. 1948. The Fur. Sudan Notes and Records 29:1-39.
3. Auxiliary Primary Sources
0333000
Muhammad Ibn 'Umar, al-Tunusi. 1845.
c
traduit de l'Arabe par le Dr. Perron.
0404000
d
0000300
e
Voyage au Darfour,
Paris.
Barth, F. 1967. Economic Spheres in Darfur. Themes in
Economic Anthropology, ed. R. Firth, pp. 149-174.
Association for Social Anthropology Monographs 6.
5. Other Sources
MacMichael, H.A. 1922.
91-121. Cambridge.
SCCS# 30
EA# 647
A History of the Arabs in the Sudan I:
Ai10 Otoro Nuba.
G:11ø20'N, 30ø40'E.
1111111
a
Proceedings of
1. Principal Authority(ies)
Nadel, S. F. 1947. The Nuba.
Focus: Entirety.
T:1930.
London.
41
SCCS# 31
EA# 218
HRAF:FJ23
Ai6 Shilluk.
G: 9ø45'N, 31ø30'E.
1.
1211111
a
3122221
FJ23= 2 i
Principal Authority(ies)
Hofmayr, W. 1925. Die Schilluk.
Focus: Entirety.
T:1910.
Wien.
Seligman, C. G., and B. Z. Seligman.
of the Nilotic Sudan. London.
1932.
2. Other Dependable P rimary Sources
2000003
Westermann, D. 1912. The Shilluk People.
FJ23= 3 i
Pagan Tribes
Philadelphia.
0003010
FJ23=16
Cann, G. P. 1929. A Day in the Life of an Idle Shilluk.
Sudan Notes and Records 12: 251-253.
0300000
FJ23=18
Howell, P. P. 1941. The Shilluk Settlement.
Notes and Records 24: 47-66.
Sudan
0404000
FJ23=17
Pumphrey, M. E. C. 1941.
and Records 24: 1-45.
Sudan Notes
4000000
Dempsey, J.
FJ23=29 i
1955.
The Shilluk Tribe.
Mission on the Nile.
London.
4. Useful Se condary Sources
0500000
Butt, A. 1952. The Nilotes of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
FJ23= 4 i and Uganda. London.
0000000
FJ23= 1
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1948.
Shilluk of the Nilotic Sudan.
0000000
FJ23= 5
Lienhardt, G. 1954. The Shilluk of the Upper Nile.
African Worlds, ed. D. Forde, pp. 138-163. London.
SCCS# 32
EA#1062 Ai47 Mao.
The Divine Kingship of the
Cambridge.
P:northern division.
G:9ø20'N, 34ø40'E.
T:1939.
1111111
Grottanelli, V.L. 1940. I Mao. Missione Etnografica nel
Uollega Occidentale I:1-387. Roma.
0222220
Cerulli, E.
Borderland.
0000010
Grottanelli, V.L.
1956. Peoples of South-west Ethiopia and Its
London.
1972.
Personal communication.
42
SCCS# 33
EA# 860 Ca30 Kafa.
G:7ø15'N, 36ø15'E.
1920-23.
1111111
Bieber, F.J.
0000030
Cerulli, E.
0200222
Huntingford, G.W.B. 1955. The Galla of Ethiopia: The
Kingdoms of Kafa and Janjero. International African
Institute. London.
1932-33.
SCCS# 34
Kaffa.
T:1905.
2v.
Ethiopia occidentale.
HRAF:FL12
EA# 119 Aj2 Masai.
G:3øS, 36øE.
1904.
Munster.
Roma.
P:of Tanzania.
T:1900.
1111110
Merker, M.
2200000
Huntingford, G.W.B.
London.
0000010
Hollis, A. C. 1905.
Folklore. Oxford.
3000000
Fosbrooke, H. A. 1948. An Administrative Survey of the
Masai Social System. Tanganyika Notes and Records 26: 1-50.
0300000
Baumann, O.
SCCS# 35
Die Masai.
2v.
1894.
1953.
Berlin.
The Southern Nilo-Hamites.
The Masai: Their Language and
Durch Massailand zur Nilquelle.
EA# 18 Ca1 Konso.
G:5ø15'N, 37ø30'E.
1969.
Berlin.
P:town of Buso.
T:1935.
2111110
Hallpike, C. R.
0222220
Jensen, A. E.
1000000
Kluckhohn, R. 1962. The Konso Economy. Markets in Africa,
ed. P. Bohannan and G. Dalton, pp. 409-428. Evanston.
0003000
Cerulli, E. 1956. Peoples of South-west Ethiopia and Its
Borderland. London.
1936.
The Konso of Ethiopia.
Im Lande des Gada.
Ms.
Stuttgart.
43
SCCS# 36
HRAF:MO4
EA# 19 Ca2 Somali. P:Dolbahanta subtribe.
G:9øN, 47øE.
T:1900.
0110111
Lewis, I. M.
1961.
A Pastoral Democracy.
1034223
Lewis, I. M.
1955.
Peoples of the Horn of Africa.
2021330
Lewis, I. M. 1965. The Northern Pastoral Somali. Peoples
of Africa, ed., J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 319-360. New York.
0203000+
Lewis, I. M. 1962. Marriage and the Family in the Northern
Somaliland. Kampala: East African Institute for Social and
Economic Research. East African Studies 15. Kampala, Uganda.
0000*00
Lewis, I. M. 1957. Ms. The Somali Lineage System and the
Total Geneaology: A General Introduction to Basic Principles
of Somali Political Institutions. Hargeisa.
3000000
Lewis, I. M. 1962. Trade and Markets in Northern
Somaliland. Markets in Africa, ed., P. Bohannon and
G.Dalton, pp. 365-385. Evanston.
0052000
Paulitschke, P. 1888. Beitrage zue Ethnographie und
Anthropologie der Soma, Gaua, and Harari. Leipzig.
0045003
Puccioni, N. 1936. Antropologia e etnografia delle genti
della Somalia 3: 1-140. Bologna.
SCCS# 37
HRAF:MP5
EA# 679 Ca7 Amhara.
G:13ø30'N, 37øE.
London.
London.
P:Gondar district.
T:1953.
1111111
Messing. S.D. 1957. The Highland-Plateau Amhara of
Ethiopia. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
0022000
Lipsky, G.A.
1962.
SCCS# 38
Ethiopia.
New Haven.
EA# 867 Ca37 Bogo or Belen.
G:15ø45'N, 38ø45'E.
1111110
T:1855.
Munzinger, W. 1859. Ueber die Sitten und das Recht der
Bogos. Winterthur.
44
SCCS# 39
EA# 24 Cd1 Barabra.
P:Kenuzi Nubians of Dahmit.
G:23øN, 38ø45'E.
1221113
Herzog, R.
0013010
Schafer, H. 1935. Nubisches Frauenleben. Mitteilungen des
Seminars fur Orientalische Sprachen zu Berlin 38.
0100220
Fernea, R. A., ed.
New Haven.
0002001
Callender, C., and F. el Guindi. 1971. Life-Crisis Rituals
Among the Kenuz. Case Western Reserve University Studies in
Anthropology 3. Cleveland.
0000001
Kennedy, J.G. 1977. Struggle for Change in a Nubain
Community. Palo Alto.
SCCS# 40
1957.
Die Nubier.
T:1900.
1966.
Berlin.
Contemporary Egyptian Nubia.
EA# 23 Cc2 Teda.
P:Nomads of Tibesti.
G:21ø30'N, 17ø30'E.
1957.
2v.
T:1950
4111111
Chapelle, J.
2334223
Cline, W. 1950. The Teda of Tibesti, Borku and Kawar.
General Series in Anthropology 12: 1-52.
0222000
Fuchs, P. 1956. Ueber die Tubbu von Tibesti.
Volkerkunde, 11: 43-66.
0403000
Nachtigal, G.
1000000
Le Coeur, C. 1950. Dictionnaire ethnographique Teda.
Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 9: 1-213.
3500000
Briggs, L. L. 1958. The Living Races of the Sahara Desert.
Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,
Harvard University 28: ii, 1-217.
1879.
Nomades noirs du Sahara.
Paris.
Archiv. fur
Sahara und Sudan I: 377-464.
Berlin.
45
HRAF:MS25
EA# 880 Cc9 Tuareg.
SCCS# 41
G:23øN, 6ø30'E.
P:Ahaggaren.
T:1900.
1122111
Nicolaisen, J. 1963. Ecology and Culture of the Pastoral
Tuareg. National museets Skrifter, Etnografisk Raeke 9:
1-540. Copenhagen.
0000400
Nicolaisen, J. 1959.
in Air and Ahaggar.
0211221
Lhote, H.
0033003
Benhazera, M.
Alger.
0300000
Briggs, L.L. 1958. The Living Races of the Sahara Desert.
Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,
Harvard University 28:ii, 1-217.
Political Systems of Pastoral Tuareg
Folk I:67-131.
1955 and 1944.
1908.
Les Touaregs du Hoggar.
Six mois chez les Touareg de Ahaggar.
HRAF:MX3
EA# 125 Cd3 Riffians.
SCCS# 42
Paris.
G:35øN, 3ø15'W.
P:Unspecified.
T:1926.
1211111
Coon, C. S. 1931. Tribes of the Rif.
Studies 9: 1-417.
0102220
Hart, D. M. 1954. An Ethnographic Survey of the Riffian
Tribe of Aith Waryaghil Tamuda 1: 55-86. Tetuan.
0000003
Hart, D.M.
Tucson.
0300000
Moulieras, A. 1895.
Rif. Paris.
SCCS# 43
1976.
Harvard African
The Aith Waryaghar of the Moroccan Rif.
Le Maroc inconnu, I: Exploration du
HRAF:MR13
EA# 124 Cd2 Egyptians. P:town and environs of Silwa.
G:24ø45'N, 33øE.
1111111
Ammar, H.
1954.
2200220
Ayrout, H. H.
0000013
Blackman, W. S.
0000*00
Š
Harris, G. L., ed.
T:1950.
Growing Up in an Egyptian Village.
1945.
The Fellaheen.
1927.
Cairo.
The Fellahin of Upper Egypt.
1957.
Egypt.
London.
London.
New Haven.
46
SCCS# 44
EA#230 Cj3 Hebrews.
G:31ø10'N, 35øE.
P:kingdom of Judah.
T:621 B.C.
4122113
DeVaux, R. 1961. Ancient Israel, Its Life and
Institutions. (John McHugh, Translator.)New York.
1200220
Holy Bible.
2303441
Dalman, G. 1932.
Gutersloh.
0411000
Patai, R. 1961. Sex and Family in the Bible and the Middle
East. Garden City.
3000001
Noth, M. 1966.
Philadelphia.
0000012
Forbes, R. J. 1964.
edit. 9v. Leiden.
0000501
Bright, J.
5000000
Balyn, D.
SCCS# 45
Old Testament.,
Arbeit und Sitte in Palestina.
The Old Testament World.
1959.
1957.
8 v.
4th edit.
Studies in Ancient Technology.
A History of Israel.
Philadelphia.
The Geography of the Bible.
EA# 413 Cj4 Babylonians.
2d
New York.
P:city and environs of Babylon.
G:32ø35'N, 44ø45'E.
T:1750.
1012111
Saggs, H.W.F.
1962.
The Greatness that was Babylon.
0001001
Saggs, H.W.F.
New York.
1965.
Everyday Life in Babylonia and Assyria.
2123222
Driver, G.R., and J.C. Miles.
2v. Oxford.
0000010
Contenau, G.
New York.
3000003
Gadd, C.J. 1965. Hammurabi and the End of His Dynasty.
Cambridge Ancient History, rev. edit., fascicle 35.
Cambridge.
0200000
Thompson, R.C. 1923. The Golden Age of Hammurabi.
Cambridge Ancient History I: 494-551. New York.
4000003
Š
Delaporte, L. J.
1954.
1952-55.
London.
The Babylonian Laws.
Everyday Life in Babylon and Assyria.
1925.
Mesopotamia.
New York.
47
SCCS# 46
HRAF:MD4
EA# 132 Cj2 Rwala Bedouin.
G:31ø45'N, 28ø30'E.
P:Unspecified.
T:1913.
1111111
Musil, A. 1928. The Manners and Customs of the Rwala
Bedouins. New York.
0202223+
Raswan, C. R.
0300000
Ashkenazi, T. 1948. The Anazah Tribes.
Journal of Anthropology 4: 222-239.
SCCS# 47
1947.
Black Tents of Arabia.
New York.
Southwestern
HRAF:MB1
EA# 653 Ci5 Turks. P:Anatolian plateau.
G:39ø20'N, 34øE.
1964.
T:1950.
1011111
Pierce, J.E.
2022221
Makal, M.
0133331
Stirling, P.
4200000
Stirling, P. 1963. The Domestic Cycle and the Distribution
of Power in a Turkish Village. Mediterranean Countrymen, ed.
J. Pitt-Rivers, pp. 201-213. Paris.
0300000
Stirling, P. 1953. Social Ranking in a Turkish Village.
British Journal of Sociology 4:31-44.
3044000
Yasa, I.
0000*00
Lerner, D.
0000010
Hanson, A.H., et al. 1955.
Government. Ankara.
1954.
A Village in Anatolia.
1965.
1957.
1958.
Life in a Turkish Village.
Turkish Village.
Hasanoglan.
New York.
London.
London.
Ankara.
The Passing of Traditional Society.
N.Y.
Studies in Turkish Local
48
SCCS# 48
EA#
HRAF:EG1
25 Ce1 Albanians.
G:42øN, 20øE.
P:Gheg.
T:1910.
1141111
Coon, C. S. 1950. The Mountain of Giants. Papers of the
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard
University 23: iii, 1-105.
0002001
Durham, M. E.
0010001
Durham, M.E. 1928. Some Tribal Origins, Laws and Customs of
the Balkans. London.
0223223
Hasluck, M.
1954.
The Unwritten Law in Albania. Cambridge.
0004000
Lane, R. W.
1923.
Peaks of Shala.
0030000
Pisko, J.E. 1896. Gebrauche bei der Geburt und Behandlung
der Neugeborenen bei den Albanesen. Mitteilungen der
Anthropologischen Gesellschaft zu Wien 26:141-146.
SCCS# 49
1909.
High Albania.
London.
New York.
H:
EA# 126 Ce3 Romans. P:city and environs of Rome.
G:41ø50'N, 13ø30'E.
T:110 A.D.
2113113
Carcopino, J. 1940. Daily Life in Ancient Rome, ed. H. T.
Howell. New Haven.
1230221
Friedlander, L.
Early Empire.
0000012
Maxey, M. 1938. Occupations of the Lower Classes in Roman
Society as seen in Justinian's Digest. Chicago.
0001001
Balsdon, J.P.V.D.
New York.
0000301
Grant, M.
3000000
Harrison, F., ed. 1913. Roman Farm Management: The
Treatises of Cato and Varro. New York.
0300000
Abbott, F. F.
York.
1917.
Common People of Ancient Rome.
0002000
Davis, W. St.
1959.
A Day in Old Rome.
0004000
Balsdon, J.P.V.D.
0005400
Pliny. 1969. Letters and Panegyricus, 2v., trans.
B. Radice. Cambridge.
1908. Roman Life and Manners Under the
London.
1960.
1969.
Life and Leisure in Ancient Rome.
The World of Rome.
1963.
Roman Women.
London.
New
New York.
New York.
49
0006001
Paoli, V. E. 1963. Rome: Its People, Life and Customs,
trans. R. D. Macnaghten. New York.
0020000
Pellisson, M. 1901.
Philadelphia.
0000500
Rostovtzeff, M. I. 1945. A History of the Ancient World.
Trans. J. D. Duff. Oxford.
0000003
Glover, T.R. 1927.
Empire. London.
SCCS# 50
Roman Life in Pliny's Time.
Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman
EA# 225 Ce4 Basques.
H:
P:village of Vera de Bidasoa, Spain.
G:43ø15'N, 1ø40'W.
T:1940.
1131111
Caro Baroja, J.
Madrid.
1944.
La vida rural en Vera de Bidasoa.
2200221
Caro Baroja, J.
1958.
Los Vascos.
3322003
Douglass, W. A.
1969.
Death in Murelaga.
0010000
Greenwood, P. C.
0000*00
Madariaga, S. de.
SCCS# 51
1971.
2nd Edition.
Madrid.
Seattle.
Personal Communication.
1940.
Spain.
HRAF:ER6
EA# 128 Cg3 Irish.
G:53ø4'N, 9øW.
New York.
P:Kinvarra parish.
T:1955.
1023110
Cresswell, R. 1969. Une communaut‚ rurale d'Irlande.
Travaux et Memoires de I'Institut d'Ethnologie 74: 1-571.
Paris.
0001020
Arensberg, C. M., and S. T. Kimball. 1940 (Revised Edition
1968). Family and Community in Ireland. Cambridge.
0000030
Evans, E. E.
0210040
Kane, E.
0100000
Kane, E. 1970. An Analysis of the Cultural Factors Inimical
to the Development of the Nationalistic-Revivalistic
Industrial Process of Rural Irish Gaeltachts. Ph.D.
dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.
0002000
O'Donoghue, J.
1957.
1972.
Irish Folk-Ways.
London.
Personal communication.
1958.
In a Quiet Land.
New York.
50
HRAF:EP4
EA# 129 Cg4 Lapps. P:Konkama district.
SCCS# 52
G:68ø40'N, 21ø30'E.
T:1950.
1142113
Pehrson, R. N. 1957. The Bilateral Network of Social
Relations in Konkama Lapp District. Indiana University
Publications, Slavic and East European Series, 5: 1-128.
0200000
Pehrson, R. 1954. The Lappish Herding Leader.
Anthropologist 56: 1076-1080.
0300000
Pehrson, R. Reindeer Herding Among the Karesuando Lapps.
American-Scandinavian Review 39: 271-279.
0400001
Whitaker, Ian. 1955. Social Relations in a Nomadic Lappish
Community. Oslo: Uigitt af Norsk Folkmuseum 2:1-178.
0513000
Haglund, S.
0021001
Bernatzik, H. A.
New York.
Š
0000200
1935.
Life among the Lapps.
1938.
American
London.
Overland with the Nomad Lapps.
Manker, E. 1953. The Nomadism of the Swedish Mountain
Lapps. Nordiska Museet: Acta Lapponica 7: 1-261.
2000000
Minn, E. K.
0030000
Collinder, B.
0050001
Turi, J.
0000001
Karsten, R.
1955.
1949.
1931.
The Lapps.
The Lapps.
New Haven.
Princeton.
Turi's Book of Lapland.
1955.
New York.
The Religion of the Samek.
Leiden.
51
SCCS# 53
HRAF:RU4
EA# 136 Ec4 Yurak Samoyed.
G:68øN, 52øE.
1899.
T:1894.
1103113
Englehardt, E. A.
Westminster.
4211223
Islavin, V. 1847. Samoiedy v domaschnem i obshchestvennom
bytu. St. Petersburg.
0022001
Kopytoff, I.
2604003
Jackson, F. G.
3000000
Jackson, F. G. 1895. Notes on the Samoyeds of the Great
Tundra. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 24:
388-410.
0300003
Hajdu, P. 1963. Samoyed Peoples and Languages. Indiana
University Publications, Uralic and Altaic Series 14: 1-114.
0400000
Castren, M. A. 1853. Reiseerrinnerungen aus den Jahren
1838-1844. St. Petersburg.
0500000
Rae, E.
0000001
Donner, K.
1955.
1875.
A Russian Province of the North.
The Samoyed.
1895.
New Haven.
The Great Frozen Land.
The Land of the North Wind.
1954.
London.
London.
Among the Samoyed in Siberia.
New Haven.
52
SCCS# 54
HRAF:RF1
EA#1257 Ch11 Russians.
P:Viriatino village.
G:52ø40'N, 41ø20'E.
T:1955.
1114110
Dunn, S.P., and E. Dunn.
Russia. New York.
1967.
2000000
Dunn, S.P., and E. Dunn.
Ethnology 2. 320-338.
1963. The Great Russian Peasant.
Urbana.
0320000
Dunn, S.P., 1971. Structure and Functions of the Soviet
Rural Family. The Soviet Rural Community. ed. J.R. Millar,
pp. 325-345. Urbana.
0220000
Dunn, E. 1971. The Importance of Religion in the Soviet
Rural Community. The Soviet Rural Community, ed. J.R.
Millar, pp. 346-375.
0001010
Benet, S., ed.
0030000
Fitzsimmons, T., ed.
0040000
Black, C.E. 1960.
Cambridge.
0053000
Mace, D., and V. Mace.
City.
0002000
Alt, H., and E. Alt.
0000200
Fainsod, M.
0000*00
Schapiro, K. 1960.
Union. London.
1970.
1958.
The Peasants of Central
The Village of Viriatino, New York.
1957.
RSFSR.
2v.
New Haven.
The Transformation of Russian Society.
1963.
1959.
The Soviet Family.
Russia's Children.
How Russia is Ruled.
Garden
N.Y.
Cambridge.
The Communist Party of the Soviet
SCCS# 55
HRAF:RI3
EA#1265 Ci12 Abkhaz.
G:43øN, 41øE.
T:1880.
1111110
Dzhanashvili, M. G. 1894. Abkhaziya i Abkhaztsy. Zapiski
Kavkazskago Otdiela Inperalorskago Russkago Geograficheskago
Obshchestva 16: 1-59. Tiflis.
2303220
Byhan, A. 1926. Die Kaukasischen Volker. Illustrierte
Volkerkunde, ed. G. Buschan 2: ii, 749-844. Stuttgart.
0200000
Lotz, J.
0422010
Luzbetak, L. J. 1951.
Modling bei Wien.
1956.
The Caucasus.
2v.
New Haven.
Marriage and the Family in Caucasia.
53
SCCS# 56
HRAF:RJ1;
RJ3
EA# 912 Ci10 Armenians. P:vicinity of Erevan.
G:40øN, 44ø30'E.
1112110
Haxthausen, A. von.
2321220
Klidschian, A. 1911. Das armenische Eherecht und die
Grundzuge der armenische Familienorganisation. Zeitschrift
fur Vergleichende Rechsweissenschaft, 25:252-377.
0400000
Karst, J. 1907-07. Grundriss der Geschichite des
armenischen Rechtes. Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende
Rechswissenschaft 19 313-422; 20:14-112.
3203000
Lynch, H.F.B.
0004000
Kohler, J. 1887, 1906. Das Recht der Armenier. Zietschrift
fur Vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft 7:385-436; 19:103-130.
0000300
Seton-Watson, H.
SCCS# 57
1901.
1854.
T:1843.
Transcaucasia.
Armenia.
1967.
v. 1.
London.
London.
The Russian Empire.
Oxford.
HRAF:MA11
EA# 913 Ci11 Kurd. P:town and vicinity of Rowanduz.
G:36ø30'N, 44ø30'E.
T:1951.
1111111
Masters, W.M. 1953. Rowanduz.
University of Michigan.
0022023
Hansen, H.H. 1961. The Kurdish Woman's Life.
Ethnographic Museum Record 7:1-213.
0004222
Leach, E.R. 1938. Social and Economic Organization of the
Rowanduz Kurds. London School of Economics Monographs on
Social Anthropology 3:1-74.
Š
0003000
0000300
Ph.D. dissertation,
Copenhagen
Barth, F. 1953. Principles of Social Organization in
Southern Kurdistan. Bulletin of the University Ethnographic
Museum 7. Oslo.
Longrigg, S.H.
1953.
Iraq, 1900-1950.
London.
54
SCCS# 58
EA# 358 Ea6 Basseri.
G:29øN, 53øE.
T:1958.
1111110
Barth, F. K.
2002020
Barth, F. K. 1964. Capital, Investment and Social Structure
of a Pastoral Nomadic Group. Capital, Saving and Credit in
Peasant Societies, ed. R. Firth and B. S. Yamey, pp. 69-81.
Chicago.
SCCS# 59
1961.
P:nomadic branch.
Nomads of South Persia.
HRAF:AW6
EA#1258 Ea13 Punjabi.
G:32ø, 30'N, 74øE.
P:Mohla village.
T:1950.
1111110
Eglar, Z.S.
0003000
Elgar, Z.S. 1957. Panjabi Village Life. Pakistan: Society
and Culture, ed. S. Maron, pp. 62-80. Chapel Hill.
3042000
Wilbur, D.N.
0024000
Honigmann, J.J. 1957. Women in West Pakistan. Pakistan:
Society and Culture, ed. S. Maron, pp. 154-176. New Haven.
0035010
Honigmann, J.J. 1958. Third Village: Punjab Province, Chak
41MB. Three Pakistan Villages, pp. 68-95. Chapel Hill.
2000000
Dass, A. 1954. An Economic Survey of Gajju Chak.
Village Surveys 6. Lahore.
0006000
Kennedy, M.J. 1957. Panjabi Urban Society. Pakistan:
Society and Culture, ed. S. Maron, pp. 81-103. New Haven.
0000*00
Callard, K. and R.S. Wheeler. 1963. Pakistan. Major
Governments of Asia, ed. G. McT. Kahin, pp. 419-532.
0000*00
Palmer, N.D.
0000*00
Symonds, R.
1960.
London.
1964.
1961.
1950.
SCCS# 60
A Punjabi Village in Pakistan.
Pakistan.
New Haven.
The Indian Political System.
The Making of Pakistan.
HRAF:AW32
EA# 142 Eg3 Gond.
G:19ø40'N, 80ø50'E.
1111111
New York.
Punjab
Ithaca.
Boston.
London.
P:Hill Maria.
T:1930.
Grigson, W. V. 1938 (Rev. Edit. 1949).
Bastar. London.
The Maria Gonds of
55
HRAF:AW60
SCCS# 61 EA# 143 Eg4 Toda.
G:11ø30'N, 76ø30'E.
1111111
Rivers, W.H.R.
2033222
Marshall, William E.
Todas. London.
0200003+
Murdock, G. P.
pp. 107-154.
1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries,
New York.
0022000
Peter, Prince.
1955.
0000*00
Fox, R. G. 1963. Caste Dominance and Coercion in the
Nilgiris. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts,
and Letters 48: 493-512.
0300000
Emeneau, M. B. 1941. Language and Social Forms: A Study of
Toda Kinship Terms and Double Descent. Language, Culture,
and Personality, ed. Spier, Hallowell, and Newman, pp.
158-179. Menasha.
SCCS# 62
EA#
1906.
The Todas.
T:1900.
1873.
42 Ef1 Santal.
London.
A Phrenologist Amongst the
The Todas.
Man 55: 89-93.
P:Bankura and Berghum districts of
Bengal.
G:23ø30'N, 87øE.
T:1940.
1122110
Datta-Majumder, N. 1956. The Santal. Memoirs of the
Department of Anthropology, Government of India, 2: 1-150.
2211220
Culshaw, W. J.
0000010
Mukherjea, C. L.
0033000
Das, A. K. 1967. Scientific Analysis of "Santal" Social
System. Bulletin of the Cultural Research Institute 6: i-ii,
5-9.
1949.
1943.
Tribal Heritage.
The Santals.
London.
Calcutta.
56
SCCS# 63
HRAF:AW19
EA#1260 Ef11 Uttar Pradesh.
G:25ø55'N, 83øE.
P:village and vicinity
Of Senapur.
T:1945.
0101021
Luschinsky, M.S. 1963. The Life of Women in a Village of
North India. Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University
0010000
Luschinsky, M.S.
1220010
Opler, M. E. and R. D. Singh. 1954. The Division of Labor
in an Indian Village. A Reader in General Anthropology, ed.
C.S. Coon, pp. 464-496. New York.
2630000
Opler, M.E. and R.D. Singh. 1952. Economic and Social
Change in a Village of North Central India. Human
Organization II: 5-12.
0440000
Opler, M. 1956. The Extensions of an Indian Village.
Journal of Asian Studies 16:5-10.
3000000
Rowe, W.L. 1960. The Marriage Network and Structure Change
in a North Indian Community. Southwestern Journal of
Anthropology 16:299-311.
0000030
Pandey, T.N.
0300000
Cohn, B.S.
0500000
Cohn, B.S. 1958. Changing Traditions of a Low Caste.
Journal of American Folklore 71: 412-421.
0000001
Dube, S.C. 1956. Cultural Factors in Rural Community
Development Journal of Asian Studies 16:19-30.
1971.
1972.
n.d.
Personal communication.
Personal communication.
Chamar Family in a North Indian Village.
Ms.
57
HRAF:AV37
EA# 139 Ee2 Burusho.
SCCS# 64
G:36ø20'N, 74ø35'E.
P:Hunza state.
T:1934.
0111110
Lorimer, E.O.
London.
1939.
Language Hunting in the Karakoram.
1022220
Lorimer, E.O.
5-15.
1938.
The Burusho of Hunza.
2000300
Lorimer, D.L.R.
0200000
Tobe, J.H.
Emmaus.
3000000
Rodale, J.I.
4300000
Clark, J. 1963.
72:38-45.
1935.
1960.
The Burushaski Language, v. 1.
The Healthy Hunzas.
Emmaus, Pa.
Hunza in the Himalayas.
EA#
Oslo.
Hunza: Adventures in the Land of Paradise.
1948.
SCCS# 65
Antiquity 12:
HRAF:RQ2
35 Eb1 Kazak.
G:42øN, 70øE.
Natural History
P:Great Horde.
T:1885.
1111111
Grodekov, N. I. 1889. Kirghizy i Karakirgizy sur Dar'inskoi
Oblasti. [Vol. I, Juridical Life.] Tashkent. [The
Typolithography of S. I. Lakhtin.]
0244222
Hudson, A. E. 1938. Kazak Social Structure. Yale
University Publications in Anthropology 20: 1-109.
0033030
Murdock, G. P.
pp. 135-162.
2000003
Radloff, W.
0022300
Sedel'nikov, A. N. et al. 1903. Kirgizshii Krai. Polnoe
Geographicheskoe Opisanie nashego etchestva 18: 138-222.
Peterburg.
0000001
1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries,
New York.
1893.
Aus Sibirien.
2v.
Leipzig.
St.
Castagn‚, J. 1930. Magie et exorcisme chez les
Kazak-Kirghizes. Revue des Etudes Islamiques 4:53-156.
58
SCCS# 66
EA# 134 Eb3 Khalka Mongols.
G:47ø10'N, 96øE.
P:Narobanchin territory.
T:1920.
1111113
Vreeland, H. H. 1954. Mongol Community and Kinship
Structure. New Haven.
0022221
Maiskii, I.
0000003
Ballis, W.B., ed. 1956.
vols. New Haven.
0000300
Friters, G.M. 1949. Outer Mongolia and Its International
Position. Baltimore.
0000400
Rupen, R.A. 1956. General Character of the Society.
Mongolian Peoples' Republic, ed. W.M. Ballis, v. 1,
pp. 1-48. New Haven.
SCCS# 67
1921.
EA#
Sovremennaia Mongolia.
Ordelenie.
Mongolian People's Republic.
HRAF:AE4
40 Ed2 Lolo. P:Taliang Shan Mtns.
G:27øN, 103ø30'E.
1961.
T:1910.
1111110
Lin, Y. H.
2320220
D'Ollone, H. M.
0003030
Pollard, S.
3034000
Tseng, C. L.
Chungking.
0200000
LeBar, F. M., G. C. Hickey, and J. K. Musgrave. 1964.
Ethnic Groups of Mainland Southeast Asia, pp. 19-27.
New Haven.
0002300
Li‚tard, A.
1-272.
SCCS# 68
3
The Lolo of Liang Shan.
1912.
1921.
1913.
In Forbidden China.
In Unknown China.
1945.
Shanghai.
Boston.
Philadelphia.
The Lolo District in Liang-Shan.
Au Yun-nan: Les Lo-Lo P'o.
Anthropos I:
HRAF:AK5
EA# 140 Ee3 Lepcha. P:Lingthem and vicinity.
G:27ø30'N, 89øE.
1938.
T:1937.
1111111
Gorer, G.
0222223
Morris, J.
0300003
Das, A. K., and S. K. Banerjee. 1962. The Lepchas of
Darjeeling District. Cultural Research Institute. Calcutta.
1938.
Himalayan Village.
London.
Living with Lepchas.
London.
59
SCCS# 69
EA#
47 Ei1 Garo.
P:village and environs of Rengsanggri.
G:26øN, 91øE.
T:1955.
1111111
Burling, R. 1963. Rengsanggri: Family and Kinship in a
Garo Village. Philadelphia.
2000003
Playfair, A.
1909.
The Garos.
SCCS# 70
EA# 147 Ei4 Lakher.
G:22ø20'N, 93øE.
1111110
Parry, N. E.
SCCS# 71
1932.
London.
The Lakhers.
T:1930.
London.
HRAF:AP4
EA# 146 Ei3 Burmese. P:village of Nondwin.
G:22øN, 95ø40'E.
T:1960.
1111111
Nash, M. 1965. The Golden Road to Modernity: Village Life
in Contemporary Burma. New York.
0200000
Nash, M. 1963. Burmese Buddhism in Everyday Life.
Anthropologist 65: 285-295.
0022021
Scott, J. G. (Schway Yoe).
Notions. London.
3000202
Trager, F. N., ed.
2000000
LeBar, F. M., G. C. Hickey, and J. K. Musgrave. 1964.
Ethnic Groups of Mainland Southeast Asia, pp. 38-44.
New Haven.
0300003
Brohm, J. 1963. Buddhism and Animism in a Burmese Village.
Journal of Asian Studies 22: 155-167.
0000300
Somit, A. and J. Welsh. 1956. The Constitution and
Government. Burma, ed. F. M. Trager, v.z., pp. 899-958.
New Haven.
1956.
1882.
American
The Burman: His Life and
Burma. 3v.
New Haven.
60
SCCS# 72
EA#
49 Ej1 Lamet.
P:northwestern Laos.
G:20øN, 100ø40'E.
1111111
Izikowitz, K. G. 1951.
1-375. Goteborg.
SCCS# 73
Lamet.
T:1940.
Etnologiska Studier 17:
HRAF:AM11
EA# 149 Ej4 Vietnamese. N:Red River delta in Tonkin.
G:20ø30'N, 106ø15'E.
1936.
T:1930.
1144112
Gourou, P.
Les paysans du delta tonkinois.
0000300
Gourou, P. 1955. Peasants of Tonkin Delta, a Study of Human
Geography. New Haven.
2000000
Gourou, P. 1954. Land Utilization in French Indochina.
3v. Washington.
0211221
Hickey, G. C.
0000400
Linton, A. n.d.
HRAF. ms.
0000010
Nguyen-Van-Khoan. 1930. Essai sur le dinh et le culte du
g‚nie tut‚laire des villages au Tonkin. Bulletin de
l'Ecole Francoise d'Extreme Orient 30: 107-139.
0022000
Donoghue, J. D. n.d.
in Central Vietnam.
0033000
Coughlin, R. J.
New Haven.
0000000+
Coughlin, R.J. 1965. Pregnancy and Childbirth in Vietnam.
Southeast Asian Birth Customs: Three Studies in Human
Reproduction, eds. D.V. Hart, et al. New Haven.
0000003
Langrand, G.
Lille.
0000003
Cadi‚re, L.M., et al.
Papers. New Haven.
1964.
Village in Vietnam.
Paris.
New Haven.
Summary of Vietnamese culture preparedfor
1964. Cam Ani, a Fishing Village
Lansing.
1950.
1945.
The Position of Women in Vietnam.
Vie sociale et religieuse en Annam.
1953.
Vietnamese Ethnographic
61
SCCS# 74
EA# 456 Ej10 Rhade (Ewe).
G:13øN, 108øE.
P:village of Ko-sier.
T:1962.
1111111
Donoghue, J.D., D.D. Whitney, and I. Ishino.
in the Middle: The Rhade of South Vietnam.
0000020
LeBar, F.G., G.C. Hickey, and J.K. Musgrave. 1964. Ethnic
Groups of Mainland Southeast Asia, pp. 251-255. New Haven.
0002001
Sabatier, L.
Hanoi.
0000010
Donoghue, J.D.
1940.
Recueil des coutumes rhad‚es du Darlac.
1972.
Personal communication.
HRAF:AM4
EA# 248 Ej5 Khmer.
SCCS# 75
1962. People
East Lansing.
G:13ø30'N, 103ø50'E.
P:city of Angkor.
T:1292.
1100110
Chou Ta-Kuan. 1902. M‚moires sur les coutumes du Cambodge,
ed. P. Pelliot. Bulletin de l'Ecole Fran~aise d'ExtremeOrient 2: 123-177.
0311050
Steinberg, David J., et al.
Its Society, Its Culture.
0022040
Por‚e, G., and E. Maspero.
Khmers. Paris.
2200220
Aymonier, E.
1900-04.
1957. Cambodia: Its People,
New Haven. HRAF Press.
1938.
Moeurs et coutumes des
Le Cambodge.
3v.
Paris.
0000000 ? Poree-Maspero, E. (ed.). 1958. Ceremonies privees des
Cambodgiens. Institut bouddnique. Phnom-Penh.
0000000 ? Delbert, J.
1961.
Le Paysan Cambodgien.
Paris.
0000000 ? Ebihara, M. 1964. Khmer. Ethnic Groups of Mainland
Southeast Asia, ed. F. Le Bau, G. Hickey, and J. Musgrave,
pp. 94-104. New Haven.
0000300
Coedes, G. 1968. The Indianized States of Southeast Asia,
ed. W. F. Vella. Honolulu.
3000000
Groslier, B. P.
0033030
Briggs, L. P.
1956.
1951.
Angkor, hommes et pierres.
Paris.
The Ancient Khmer Empire.
62
SCCS# 76
HRAF:AO1
EA# 367 Ej9 Thai (Siamese).
G:14øN, 100ø50'E.
P:village of Bang Chan.
T:1955.
1132113
Sharp, R. L., H. M. Hauck, K. Janlekha, and R. B. Textor.
1954. Simaese Village. Bangkok.
0014001
Hanks, J. R.
Ithaca.
0021010
Hanks, L. M., Jr., and J. R. Hanks. 1961. Thailand:
Equality Between the Sexes. Women in the New Asia, ed.
B. J. Ward, pp. 424-451.
0243220
Sharp, R.L. and L.M. Hanks, Jr. 1978. Bang Chan: The
Social History of a Rural Community in Thailand. Ithaca.
0000300
Bush, N. F. 1964. Thailand: An Introduction to Modern
Siam. Princeton.
0000400
Insor, D. 1963. Thailand, a Political, Social, and Economic
Analysis. New York.
0000020
Janlekha, K. O. 1955. A Study of the Economy of a Rice
Growing Village in Central Thailand. Ph.D. dissertation,
Cornell University.
2000000
Hauck, H. M. et al. 1958. Food Habits and Nutrient Intake
in a Siamese Rice Village. Ithaca.
0055003
Phillips, H. P.
0000500
Ninth Pacific Science Conference.
Present. Bangkok.
0060002
Benedict, R. F.
0000003
Anuman Rajadhon, P. 196l.
W.J. Gedney. New Haven.
1963.
Maternity and its Rituals in Bang Chan.
1965.
1943.
Thai Peasant Personality.
1957.
Berkeley.
Thailand Past and
Thai Culture and Behavior.
Ithaca.
Life and Ritual in Old Siam, ed.
63
SCCS# 77
HRAF:AN7
EA# 148 Ej3 Semang.
G:5øN, 101ø15'.
T:1925.
1021111
Schebesta, P.
London.
0110221
Schebesta, P. 1952-57. Die Negrito Asiens. Studia
Instituti Anthropos, vol. 6, i; 12, ii; 13, iii.
Wien-Modling. Vienna.
2400003
Evans, I. H. N.
0200000
LeBar, F. M., G. C. Hickey, and J. K. Musgrave. 1964.
Ethnic Groups of Mainland Southeast Asia, pp. 181-186.
0300003+
Murdock, G. P. 1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries,
pp. 85-106. New York.
SCCS# 78
1927.
P:Jahai subtribe.
1937.
Among the Forest Dwarfs of Malaya.
The Negritos of Malaya.
EA# 244 Eh5 Nicobarese.
G:8ø45'N, 92ø50'E.
Cambridge.
P:northern islands.
T:1870.
1111110
Man, E. H. 1932.
Guilford.
0200001
Man, E. H. 1888. The Nicobar Islanders. Journal of the
Royal Anthropological Institute, 18: 354-394.
2322221
Whitehead, G.
0033002
Svoboda, W. 1892-93. Die Bewohner des Nikobaren-Archipels.
Internationales Archiv fur Ethnographie. 5: 149-168,
185-214; 6: 1-40.
SCCS# 79
EA#
The Nicobar Islands and Their People.
1924.
In the Nicobar Islands.
HRAF:AZ2
45 Eh1 Andamanese.
G:11ø50'N, 93øE.
London.
P:Aka-Bea tribe.
T:1860.
2121111
Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. 1922.
The Andaman Islanders. Cambridge.
1212220
Man, E. H. 1882 (2nd Edition 1932). On the Aboriginal
Inhabitants of the Andaman Islands. London.
64
SCCS# 80
HRAF:AX5
EA# 145 Eh4 Vedda.
G:7ø30'N, 81øE.
P:Forest group.
T:1860.
2111110
Seligmann, C. G., and B. Z. Seligmann.
Cambridge.
1223220
Bailey, J. 1863. An Account of the Wild Veddahs of Ceylon.
Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London 2: 278320.
0302000
Spittel, R. L.
0000010
Ryan, B., C. Aruloragasam, and C. Bible. 1949-50. The
Agricultural System of a Celon Jungle Village. Eastern
Anthropologist 3:151-160.
SCCS# 81
1945.
Wild Ceylon.
HRAF:FY8
EA# 144 Eh3 Tanala.
G:20øS, 48øE.
1911.
The Veddas.
3rd. edit. Colombo.
P:Menabe subtribe.
T:1925.
1111111
Linton, R. 1933. The Tanala. Field Museum of Natural
History Anthropological Series, 22: 1-334.
0222220
Linton, R. 1939. The Tanala of Madagascar. The Individual
and His Society, ed., A. Kardiner, pp. 251-290. New York.
0300000
Murdock, G. P.
0003000
Kardiner, A. 1939. The Analysis of Tanala Culture. The
Individual and His Society, pp. 291-351. New York.
1959.
Africa, pp. 212-220.
New York.
65
SCCS# 82
HRAF:AN5
EA#1262 Ej16 Negri Sembilan.
G:2ø35'N, 102ø15'E.
P:Inas district.
T:1958.
1111110
Lewis, D.K. 1962. The Minangkabau Malay of Negri Sembilan.
Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University.
0000020
Swift, M.G. 1965. Malay Peasant Society in Jelebu. London
School of Economics Monographs on Social Anthropology 29:1-81.
0200200
Gulick, J.M. 1958. Indigenous Political Systems of Western
Malaya. London School of Economics Monographs on Social
Anthropology 17:1-151.
0022000
Wilkinson, R.J. 1911. Notes on the Negri Sembilan.
on Malay Subjects, ser.1: History, pt. 5.
0000300
Parmer, J.N. 1959. Malaya and Singapore. Government and
Politics of Southeast Asia, ed. G. McT. Kahin, pp. 241-312.
Ithaca.
Papers
66
SCCS# 83
EA#
54 Ib2 Javanese.
G:7ø43'S, 112ø13'E.
1961.
P:vicinity of Pare.
T:1955.
0011021
Geertz, H.
The Javanese Family.
3000000
Geertz, C. 1965.
Cambridge.
The Social History of an Indonesian Town.
4020001
Geertz, C.
1960.
The Religion of Java.
Chicago.
2400110
Geertz, C.
1963.
Peddlers and Princes.
Chicago.
1000000
Dewey, A. G.
0102003
Jay, R. R.
0200003
Jay, R. R. 1963.
New Haven.
0300000
Koentjaraningrat, R.M. 1967.
Tjelapar: A Village in South
Central Java. Villages in Indonesia, ed. Koentjaraningrat,
pp. 244-280. Ithaca.
0004000
Koentjaraningrat, R.M. 1961. Some Social Anthropological
Observations on Gotong Rojong Practices in Two Villages of
Central Java. Ithaca.
0003003
Koentjaraningrat, R.M. 1960. The Javanese of South Central
Java. Social Structure in Southeast Asia, ed. G.P. Murdock,
pp. 88-115. Chicago.
0000200
Grant, B.
0000300
Kahin, G. McT. 1963. Indonesia.
Major Goveernments of
Asia, ed. G. McT. Kahin, pp. 535-688. Ithaca.
1962.
1969.
1964.
New York.
Peasant Marketing in Java.
Javanese Villagers.
New York.
Cambridge, Mass.
Religion and Politics in Central Java.
Indonesia.
Melbourne.
67
SCCS# 84
HRAF:OF7
EA# 152 Ib3 Balinese. P:village of Tihingan.
G:8ø30'S, 115ø20'E.
T:1958.
2100113
Geertz, C. 1967. Tihingan. Villages in Indonesia, ed.
Koentjaraningrat, pp. 210-293. Ithaca.
3200000
Geertz, C. 1959. Form and Variation in Balinese Village
Structure. American Anthropologist 61: 991-1012.
1000220
Geertz, C.
0300000
Geertz, C., and H. Geertz.
System. Ms.
0400000
Geertz, C.
0521000
Belo, J. 1936. A Study of a Balinese Family.
Anthropologist 38: 12-31.
American
0003003
Belo, J.
New York.
0000033
Franken, H. J., R. Goris, C. J. Grader, V. E. Korn, and J. L.
Swellengrebel. 1960. Bali: Studies in Life, Thought, and
Ritual. The Hague.
4632001
Covarrubias, M.
0014000
Mead, M. and F. C. MacGregor. 1951. Growth and Culture: A
Photographic Study of Balinese Childhood. New York.
0000300
Grant, B.
0000400
Kahin, G. McT. 1963. Indonesia.
ed. G. McT. Kahin, pp. 535-688.
1963.
1959.
1970.
1964.
Peddlers and Princes.
1959.
Chicago.
The Balinese Kinship
Balinese Religion in Transition.
Traditional Balinese Culture.
1937.
Island of Bali.
Indonesia.
Ms.
New York.
Melbourne.
Major Governments of Asia,
Ithaca.
68
SCCS# 85
HRAF:OC6
53 Ib1 Iban.
EA#
G:2øN, 113øE.
P:Ulu Ai group.
T:1950.
1202110
Freeman, J. D. 1955.
Studies 18: 1-148.
2100223
Freeman, J. D. 1955 (2nd Edition 1970).
of Sarawak. Kuching.
0003010
Freeman, J.
53-176.
0304002
Freeman, J.D. 1958. The Family System of the Iban.
Cambridge Papers in Social Anthropology I: 15-52.
0000000
Freeman, J. D. 1958. The Iban of Western Borneo.
Fund Publications in Anthropology, 29: 65-87.
0411021
Gomes, E. H. 1911.
Borneo. London.
0000030
Sandin, B.
0020000
Roth, H. L., ed. 1892. The Natives of Borneo. Journal of
the Royal Anthropological Institute 21: 110-137.
0030001
Howell, W.
38-50.
0000300
Roberts, C. F., and I. Kaplan, eds.
Brunei, Sarawak. New Haven.
SCCS# 86
1957.
1968.
Iban Agriculture.
Iban Pottery.
Report on the Iban
Sarawak Museum Journal 8:
Viking
Seventeen Years Among the Sea Dyaks of
The Sea Dayaks of Borneo.
1908-10.
The Sea Dyak.
EA#1099 Ia13 Badjau.
East Lansing.
Sarawak Gazette, vols.
1956.
North Borneo,
P:Tawi-Tawi and adjacent islands.
G:5øN, 120øE.
1964.
Colonial Research
T:1963.
1111111
Nimmo, H. A.
Hawaii.
3000000
Nimmo, H. A. 1968.
Studies 16:32-59.
2022223
Nimmo, H. A. 1965. Social Organization of the Tawi-Tawi
Badjaw. Ethnology 4:421-439.
0000003
Nimmo, H. A.
9:251-262.
0100001
Nimmo, H.A. 1969. The Structure of Badjau Society.
dissertation, University of Hawaii.
1970.
Nomads of the Sulu Sea.
University of
Reflections on Bajau History.
Badjau Sex and Reproduction.
Philippine
Ethnology
Ph.D.
69
SCCS# 87
EA# 254 Ic5 Toraja.
G:2øS, 121øE.
P:Bare'e subgroup.
T:1910.
1111111
Adriani, N., and A. C. Kruijt. 1912. De Bare'e-sprekende
Toradja's van Midden-Celebes. 3v. Batavia. (reprinted
1950-51 Amsterdam.)
0220221
Downs, R. E. 1956. The Religion of the Bare'e-speaking
Toradja. The Hague.
SCCS# 88
EA#1118 Ic10 Tobelorese.
G:1øN, 128ø30'E.
P:Tobelo district.
T:1900.
1211000
Hueting, A. 1921. De Tobeloreezen in hun denken en doen.
Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde 77:217-358;78:
137-342.
2122000
Riedel, J. G. F. 1885. Galela und Tobeloresen.
fur Ethnologie, 17:58-89.
SCCS# 89
HRAF:OF5
EA# 154 Ic2 Alorese.
G:8ø20'S, 124ø40'E.
1944.
Zeitschrift
P:Atimelang.
T:1938.
1111111
DuBois, C.
3222223
DuBois, C. 1945. The Alorese. The Psychological Frontiers
of Society, ed. A. Kardiner, pp. 101-145. New York.
2400003
DuBois, C. 1941. Attitudes Toward Food and Hunger in Alor.
Language, Culture, and Personality, ed. L. Spier et al., p
pp. 272-281. Menasha.
4300000
DuBois, C.
1940.
The People of Alor.
Minneapolis.
How They Pay Debts in Alor.
Asia 40:482-486.
70
SCCS# 90
HRAF:OI20
EA# 157 Id3 Tiwi. P:Melville Island.
G:11ø20'S, 131øE.
T:1929.
1104113
Hart, C.W.M., and A.R. Pilling.
Australia. New York.
0201221
Goodale, J. C.
0300002
Goodale, J. C. 1962. Marriage Contracts Among the Tiwi.
Ethnology 1: 452-466.
0010000
Goodale, J. C. 1959.
Ph.D. dissertation.
The Tiwi Women of Melville Island.
University of Pennsylvania.
0002000
Goodale, J. C. 1960.
2, no. 4: 4-13.
Sketches of Tiwi Children.
2000000
Basedow, H. 1913. Notes on the Natures of Bathurst Island.
Journal of the Anthropology Institute 48:291-323.
0000021
Mountford, C. P.
London.
0003001
Pilling, A. R. 1957. Law and Feud in an Aboriginal Society
of North Australia. Ph.D. dissertation. University of
California at Berkeley.
SCCS# 91
1971.
EA#
1960.
Tiwi Wives.
1958.
The Tiwi of North
Seattle.
Expedition
The Tiwi, Their Arts and Ceremony.
HRAF:OI08
56 Id1 Aranda.
G:24ø15'S, 133øE.
P:Alice Springs.
T:1896.
1111111
Spencer, B., and F. J. Gillen.
1927.
The Arunta.
2v.
2222223
Murdock, George P. 1934.
pp. 20-47. New York.
0033003
Strehlow, C. 1907-11. Die Aranda und Loritja Stamme in
Zentral-Australien. Frankfurt.
London.
Our Primitive Contemporaries,
71
SCCS# 92
HRAF:OJ23
EA# 457 Ie9 Orokaiva.
G:8ø30'S, 148øE.
P:Aiga subtribe.
T:1925.
1121111
Williams, F.E.
1930.
Orokaiva Society.
0000001
Williams, F.E.
1928.
Orokaiva Magic.
0212223
Reay, Marie. 1953. Social Control amongst the Orokaiva.
Oceania 24:110-118.
2000000
Waddell, E.W., and P.A. Krinks. 1968. The Organization of
Production and Distribution Among the Orokaiva. New Guinea
Research Bulletin 24.
SCCS# 93
EA#1101 Ie18 Kimam.
G:7ø30'S, 38ø30'E.
1111110
Serpenti, L.M.
SCCS# 94
EA#
1965.
London.
London.
P:Bamol village.
T:1960.
Cultivators in the Swamps.
Assen.
HRAF:OJ29
57 Ie1 Kapauku. P:village of Botukebo.
G:4øS, 136øE.
T:1955.
3111001
Pospisil, L. 1958. Kapauku Papuans and Their Law. Yale
University Publications in Anthropology, 54: 1-296.
2000003
Pospisil, L. 1960. the Kapauku Papuans and Their Kinship
Organization. Oceania 30: 188-205.
1300001
Pospisil, L. 1963. Kapauku Papuan Economy.
Publications in Anthropology, 67: 1-502.
0202001
Pospisil, L.
New York.
SCCS# 95
1963.
Yale University
The Kapauku Papuans of West New Guinea.
HRAF:MP5
EA# 655 Ie12 Kwoma.
G:4ø10'S, 142ø40'E.
1111000
Whiting, J.W.M.
1941.
0222000
Whiting, J.W.M., and S.W. Reed.
Oceania 9:170-216.
P:Hongwam subtribe.
T:1937.
Becoming a Kwoma.
1938.
New Haven.
Kwoma Culture.
72
SCCS# 96
HRAF:OM6
EA# 373 Ig9 Manus.
P:village of Peri.
G:2ø10'S, 147ø10'E.
1111001
Mead, M.
0322003
Mead, M. 1934. Kinship in the Admirality Islands.
Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural
History 34: 180-358.
0244000
Mead, M.
2000000
Mead, M. 1930.
115-130.
0033000
Mead, M. 1932. An Investigation of the Thought of Primitive
Children with Special Reference to Animism. Journal of the
Royal Anthropological Institute 62: 173-190.
3000003
Mead, M. 1937. The Manus of the Admiralty Islands.
Cooperation and Competition among Primitive Peoples, ed. M.
Mead, pp. 210-239. New York.
0000001
Fortune, R.F. 1935. Manus Religion. Memoirs of the
American Philosophical Society 3:1-391.
SCCS# 97
1930.
T:1929.
1969.
Growing Up in New Guiena.
New Lives for Old.
New York.
Melanesian Middlemen.
HRAF:OM10
EA# 163 Ig4 New Irelanders.
G:2ø30'S, 151øE.
1933.
New York.
Natural History 30:
P:Lesu village.
T:1930.
1111000
Powdermaker, H.
Life in Lesu.
New York.
2200000
Powdermaker, H. 1932. Feasts in New Ireland.
Anthropologist 34: 236-247.
0300000
Powdermaker, H. 1931.
Oceania 2: 26-43.
0400000
Powdermaker, H. 1931. Vital Statistics in New Ireland.
Human Biology 3: 351-375.
American
Mortuary Rites in New Ireland.
73
SCCS# 98
HRAF:OL6
62 Ig2 Trobrianders.
EA#
G:8ø38'S, 151ø4'E.
1935.
P:Kiriwina island.
T:1914.
1122001
Malinowski, B.
New York.
0211003
Malinowski, B. 1929. The Sexual Life of Savages in
Northwestern Melanesia. 2v. New York.
0400001
Malinowski, B. 1926. Crime and Custom in Savage Society.
Harcourt, Brace. London.
0300001
Malinowski, B. 1922. Argonauts of the Western Pacific.
George Routledge and Sons. London.
2000000
Malinowski, B. 1921. The Primitive Economics of the
Trobriand Islanders, Economic Journal 31: 1-16.
0033000
Malinowski, B.
London.
0000100
Powell, H. A. 1960. Competitive Leadership in Trobriand
Political Organization. Journal of the Royal Anthropological
Institute 90: 118-145.
0000010
Silas, E.
0500000
Fathauer, G. H. 1954. Kinship and Social Structure of the
Trobriand Islands. Ms.
0000200
Uburoi, J.P.S.
1962.
SCCS# 99
61 Ig1 Siuai.
1927.
1926.
EA#
Coral Gardens and Their Magic.
Sex and Repression in Savage Society.
A Primitive Arcadia.
London.
Politics of the Kula Ring.
G:7øS, 155ø20'E.
1955.
2v.
New York.
P:northeastern group.
T:1939.
1111001
Oliver, D. L.
A Solomon Island Society.
Cambridge.
2000001
Oliver, D. L. 1949. Studies in the Anthropology of
Bougainville. Papers of the Peabody Museum, Harvard
University, vol. 29, 1-4.
74
SCCS#100
EA#
HRAF:OT11
66 Ii2 Tikopia. P:district of Ravenga.
G:12ø30'S, 168ø30'E.
T:1930.
2111001
Firth, R.
1936.
We, the Tikopia.
1000001
Firth, R.
1939.
A Primitive Polynesian Economy.
0000100
Firth, R. 1960. Succession to Chieftainship in Tikopia.
Oceania 30: 161-180.
0200001
Firth, R. 1940. Work of the Gods. London School of
Economics Monographs on Social Anthropology vols. 1-2.
0022000
Firth, R. 1956. Ceremonies for Children and Social
Frequency in Tikopia. Oceania 27: 12-55.
0300000
Firth, R. 1952. Conflict and Adjustment in Tikopia
Religions Systems. Ms.
SCCS#101
EA# 164 Ih3 Pentecost.
G:16øS, 168øE.
London.
London.
P:Bunlap village.
T:1953.
3111000
Lane, R. B., and B. S. Lane.
1957.
Unpublished field notes.
1200000
Lane, R. B. 1956. The Heathen Communities of Southeast
Pentecost. Journal de la Soci‚te des Oceanistes 12: 139-180.
2322000
Lane, R. B. 1965. The Melanesians of South Pentecost.
Gods, Ghosts and Men in Melanesia, ed. P. Lawrence and M. G.
Meggitt, pp. 250-279. London.
75
SCCS#102
HRAF:OQ06
(Lau)
EA#1267 Ih14 Mbau Fijians. P:island of Mbau.
G:18øS, 178ø35'E.
1884.
T:1840.
1111001
Williams, T.
London.
Fiji and the Fijians.
0233003
Waterhouse, J.
2400000
Tippett, A. R. 1968. Fijian Material culture.
the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 232: 1-193.
0300000
Ross, G. K.
0522000
Tonganivalu, D. 1911. The Customs of Ban Before the Advent
of Christianity. Transactions of the Fijian Society.
0000010
Toganivalu, D. 1917. Fijian Property and Gear.
Transactions of the Fijian Society.
0644003
Deane, W.
0000001
Spencer, D.M. 1941. Disease, Religion and Society in the
Fiji Islands. Monographs of the American Ethnological
Society 2:1-82.
0000001
Thomson, B.
1866.
1953.
1921.
SCCS#103
The King and People of Fiji.
Fijian Way of Life.
Fijian Society.
1908.
Rev. edit.
The Fijians.
EA# 263 Ih5 Ajie.
G:21ø20'S, 165ø40'E.
London.
Bulletins of
Melbourne.
London.
London.
P:Neje chiefdom.
T:1845.
2111001
Leenhardt, M. 1930. Notes d'ethnologie n‚o-cal‚donienne.
Travauø eô M‚moireó då l'Instituô d'Ethnologiå 8º 1-340.
Paris.
3200003
Leenhardt, M. 1937.
Cal‚donie. Paris.
1400002
Barrau, J.
0300003
Guiart, J. 1956. L'organisation sociale et countumiere de
la population autochtone. Noumea.
0000100
Guiart, J. 1963. Structure de la chefferie en M‚lan‚sie du
Sud. Travaux et M‚moires de l'Institut d'Ethnologie 66: 1-688.
1956.
Gens de la Grand Terre, Nouvelle
L'agriculture viviere autochtone.
Noumea.
76
SCCS#104
HRAF:OZ04
EA# 167 Ij2 Maori.
G:35ø20'S, 170øE.
P:Nga Puhi tribe.
T:1820.
2162000
Best, E.
1924.
The Maori.
3000000
Best, E.
1925.
Maori Agriculture.
0000100
Best, E.
1952.
The Maori as He Was.
0200000
Firth, R. 1959.
Zealand Maori.
0340010
Earle, A. 1832. A Narrative of Nine Months' Residence in
New Zealand in 1827. London.
4404000
Buck, P. H.
0500000
Hawthorn, H. B. 1944. The Maori:A Study in
Acculturation. Memoirs of the American Anthropological
Association, 64: 1-130.
Wright, H. M. 1959. New Zealand, 1769-1840: Early Years of
Western Contact. Cambridge.
0000220
2v. Wellington.
(2nd Edition).
Wellington.
1949.
Wellington.
Wellington.
Economics of the New
The Coming of the Maori.
New Zealand.
1023000
Polack, J. S.
1838.
0600000
Shortland, E.
Zealanders.
1856. Traditions and Superstitions of the New
London.
0050000
Gudgeon, T. W.
Auckland.
5000000
Maning, F. E.
0011000
Reed, A. W. 1963.
New Zealand.
0030000
Cruise, R. A. 1824. Journal of a Ten Month's Residence in
New Zealand. 2nd edit. London.
1885.
1876.
2v.
Wellington.
London.
The History and doings of the Maoris.
Old New Zealand.
London.
Illustrated Encylopedia of Maori Life.
77
SCCS#105
HRAF:OX06
EA# 168 Ij3 Marquesans.
G:8ø55'S, 140ø10'W.
P:southwest Nuku Hiva.
T:1800.
0155003 * Handy, E.S.C. 1923. Native Culture in the Marquesas.
Bulletins of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. 9: 1-358.
0000000 * Handy, W.C. 1922. Tattooing in the Marquesas. Bulletins of
the Bernice P. Biship Museum No. 1. Honolulu.
0000000 * Linton, R. 1923. The Material Culture of the Marquesas
Islands. Memoirs of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, vol. 8,
no. 5. Honolulu.
0000000 * Sullivan, L.R. 1923. Marquesan Somatology with Comparative
Notes on Samoa and Tonga. Memoirs of the Bernice P. Bishop
Museum, vol. 9, no. 2. Honolulu.
3211000
La Barre, R.W.
1934.
Marquesan Culture.
Ms.
1000002
Lisiansky, R. 1814.
1803-06. London.
2000002
Porter, D.
1812-14.
0300000
Sheahan, G. M., ed.
0400003
Miranda, P. 1964.
11: 301-379.
0522003
Tautain. 1896. Sur l'anthropophagie et les sacrifices
humains aux Iles Marquises. L'Anthropologie 7: 443-452.
0633000
Tautain. 1897. Notes sur les constructions et monuments des
Marquises. L'Anthropologie 8: 538-558.
Voyage Round the World in the Years
1823. A Voyage in the South Seas in the Years
London.
1952.
Marquesan Source Materials.
Marquesan Social Structure.
Ms.
Ethnohistory
Forster, J.G.A. 1777. A Voyage Round the World in Britannic
Majesty's Sloop Resolution, Commanded by Captain J. Cook,
During the Years 1772, 3, 4, and 5. London.
0044000 * Suggs, Robert C. 1966. Marquesan Sexual Behavior.
Harcourt, Brace. New York.
0000000 $ Suggs, Robert C. 1971. Sex and Personality in the
Marquesas. Human Sexual Behavior, ed. P.S. Marshall and R.C.
Suggs, pp. 163-186. Princeton.
0066000 * Linton, R. 1939. Marquesan Culture. The Individual and His
Society, ed. A. Kardiner, pp. 137-196. New York.
0033000
Tautain, 1898. Etude sur la depopulation de l'Archipel des
Marquises. Anthropologie 9:298-318.
78
SCCS#106
EA#1263 Ii14.
HRAF:OU08
Samoans. P: Aana Kingdom of western Upolu
island.
G:13ø50'S, 172øW.
1884.
Samoa.
T:1829.
1512001
Turner, G.
0004310
Kramer, A. 1906. Hawaii, Ostmikronesien und Samoa,
pp. 253-315. Stuttgart.
0101003
Kramer, A.
2420001
Stair, J. B.
0233003
Grattan, F.J.H.
Apia.
3600000
Buck, P. H. 1930. Samoan Material Culture.
the Bishop Museum 75: 1-724.
0345000
Murdock, G. P. 1934. The Samoans. Our Primitive
Contemporaries, pp. 48-84. New York.
0000100
Bulow, W. von. 1897.
Globus, 1971.
0000200
Davidson, J. W. 1948. Political Development in Western
Samoa. Pacific Affairs 21: 136-149.
0000300
Ember, M. 1962. Political Authority and the Structure of
Kinship in Aboriginal Samoa. American Anthropologist 64:
964-971.
0000400
Keesing, F. M. 1934. Modern Samoa:Its Government and
Changing Life. London.
0000500
Panoff, M. 1964. L'ancienne organisation c‚r‚monielle et
politique des Samoa occidentales. L'Homme, v. 4, no. 2:
63-83.
1901-92.
1897.
London.
Die Samoa-Inseln.
Old Samoa.
1948.
2v.
Stuttgart.
London.
An Introduction to Samoan Custom.
Bulletins of
Der Stammbaum der Konige von Samoa.
79
SCCS#107
EA# 633 If14 Gilbertese.
P:Northern (Makin and Butiritari
Islands).
G:3ø30'S, 172ø20'E.
T:1890.
1400000
Lambert, B. 1968. The Economic Activities of a Gilbertese
Chief. Political Anthropology, ed. M.J. Schwartz, et al.,
pp. 155-172. Chicago.
2200000
Lambert, B. 1970. The Gilbert Islands.
Pacific, ed. R.G. Crocombe . . ..
3312000
Lambert, B. 1964. Fosterage in the Northern Gilbert
Islands. Ethnology 3: 232-258.
0100000
Lambert, B. 1963. Rank and Ramage in the Northern Gilbert
Islands. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California at
Berkeley.
0500000
Lambert, B. n.d. Gilbert Islands.
Oceanea, ed. V. Carroll.
4624000
Finsch, O. 1893. Ethnologische Erfahrungen und Belegstucke
aus der Sudsee 3: 19-89. Wien.
5033000
Kramer, A. 1906. Hawii, Ostmikronesien, und Samoa,
pp. 253-315. Stuttgart.
0041000
Grimble, A. 1921. From Birth to Death in the Gilbert
Islands. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 51:
25-54.
Land Tenure in the
Adoption in Eastern
80
SCCS#108
HRAF:OR11
EA#1266 If17 Marshallese.
G:6øN, 169ø15'E.
P:Jaluit atoll.
T:1900.
1240000
Kramer, A., and H. Nevermann. 1938. Ralik-Ratak.
Ergebnisse der Sudsee-Expedition 1908-10, ed. G. Thilenius 2:
(xi) 1-438. Hamburg.
3511001
Erdland, P. A. 1914. Die Marshall-Insulaner.
Bibliothek Ethnological Monographs 2: 1-376.
0130000
Spoehr, A.
Islands.
1949. Majuro:A Village in the Marshall
Fieldiana:Anthropology 39: 1-266.
0002000
Spoehr, A.
n.d.
2300000
Mason, L. E. 1947.
Marshall Islands.
0000103
Senfft, A. 1903. Die Marshall-Insulaner. Reohtverhaltnisse
von eingeborenen Voklern in Afrika und Ozeanien, ed. S. R.
Steinmetz, pp. 425-455. Berlin.
0400000
Murdock, G. P., C. S. Ford, and J.W.M. Whiting. 1943.
Marshall Islands. Military Government Handbook OPNAV 50 E-1,
1-113. Washington.
0600000
Finsch, O. 1893. Ethnologische Erfahrungen und Belegstucke
aus der Sudsee 3: 119-383.
0020000
Wedgewood, C.
13: 1-23.
Anthropos
Munster i. Wien.
Personal communication.
1942.
The Economic Organization of the
Ms.
Notes on the Marshall Islands.
Oceania
81
SCCS#109
EA#
HRAF:OR19
60 If2 Trukese. P:island of Romonum.
G:7ø24'N, 151ø40'E.
T:1947.
2100101
Goodenough, W. H. 1949. (1951. New Haven.)Property, Kin,
and Community on Truk. Yale University Publications in
Anthropology, 46: 1-192.
1200002
LeBar, F. M. 1964. The Material Culture of Truk. Yale
University Publications in Anthropology, 68: 1-185.
0311011
Gladwin, T., and S. B. Sarason. 1953. Truk:Man in
Paradise. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 20: 1-655.
0003200
Goodenough, W. H. 1969. Changing Social Organization on
Romonum, Truk 1947-1965. Ms.
0000020
Murdock, G. P., C. S. Ford, and J.W.M. Whiting. 1944. East
Caroline Islands. Civil Affairs Handbook OPNAV 50-E-5:
1-213. Washington.
0022000
Fischer, Ana M. 1950. The Role of the Trukese Mother and
Its Effect on Child Training. (Final SIM Report, Pacific
Science Board, National Research Council, mimeographed,
Washington.)
0000001
Bollig, L. 1927. Die Bewohner der Truk-Inseln.
Ethnologische Bibliothek, vol. 3. Munster.
Anthropos
82
SCCS#110
HRAF:OR22
EA# 260 If6 Yapese.
G:9ø30'N, 138ø10'E.
T:1910.
3010010
Hunt, E. E., Jr., D. M. Schneider, N. R. Kidder, and W. D.
Stevens. 1949. The Micronesians of Yap and Their
Depopulation. Washington.
1121000
Muller, W. 1917. Yap. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-Expedition
1908-1910, ed. G. Thilenius 2, B, iii:1-380. Hamburg.
0054100
Schneider, D. M. 1953. Yap Kinship Terminology and Kin
Groups. American Anthropologist 55: 215-236.
0300000
Schneider, D. M. 1962. Double Descent on Yap.
the Polynesian Society. 71: 1-24.
0040000
Schneider, D.M.
0400000
Schneider. 1957. Political Organization, Supernatural
Sanctions and the Punishment for Incest on Yap. American
Anthropologist 59: 791-800.
0000220
Senfft, A. 1903. Ethnographische Beitrage uber die
Carolineninsel Yap. Petermanns Mitteilungen 49: 46-60, 83-87.
2032000
Salesius.
0003000
Tetens, A. 1958. Among the Savages of the South Seas.
Trans. F. M. Spoehr. Stanford.
4000000
Tetens, A., and J. Kubary. 1873. Die Carolineninsel Yap.
Journal des Museum Godeffroy 1: 84-120. Hamburg.
0260000
Murdock, G. P., C. S. Ford, and J.W.M. Whiting. 1944. West
Caroline Islands. Civil Affairs Handbook OPNAV 50E-7: 1-222.
1906.
n.d.
Journal of
Unpublished field notes.
Die Karolineninsel Jap. Berlin.
83
SCCS#111
EA#
59 If1 Palauans.
G:7øN, 134ø30'E.
P:island of Koror.
T:1873.
0002111
Kubary, J. S. 1873. Die Palau-Inseln in der Sudsee.
Journal des Museum Godeffroy I: 177-238. Hamburg.
0000200
Kubary, J. S. 1900. Die Verbrechen und das Strafverfahren
auf den Pelau-Inseln. Die Mikronesischen Kolonien aus
ethnologischen Gesichtspunkten, ed. A. Bastian 2: 1-36. Berlin.
1000001
Keate, G.
0011000
Barnett, H. G.
1949.
Palauan Society.
Eugene.
0220000
Barnett, H. G.
1960.
Being a Palauan.
New York.
0100001
Kramer, A. 1929. Palau. Ergebnisse aus der Sudsee-Expedition
1908-1910, ed. G. Thilenius, 5 vols., B, III. Hamburg.
2300000
Force, R. W. 1960. Leadership and Cultural Change in
Palau. Fieldiana, Anthropology 50: 1-211.
3400000
Murdock, G. P., C. S. Ford, and J.W.M. Whiting. 1944. West
Caroline Islands. Civil Affairs Handbook, OPNAV 50-E-7,
pp. 1-222. Washington.
0000303
Semper, K.
Leipzig.
1788.
An Account of the Pelew Islands.
1873.
Die Paulau-Inseln im Stillen Ozean.
HRAF:OA19
EA# 150 Ia3 Ifugao.
SCCS#112
London.
G:16ø50'N, 121ø10'E.
P:Kiangan group.
T:1910.
0121003
Barton, R. F.
1938.
Philippine Pagans.
London.
0212000
Barton, R. F.
1930.
The Half-Way Sun.
0343001
Barton, R.F. 1919. Ifugao Law. University of California
Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 15:1-186.
0434001
Barton, R. F. 1946. The Religion of the Ifugaos. Memoirs
of the American Anthropological Association, 65: 1-219.
1500003
Barton, R. F. 1922. Ifugao Economics. University of
California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
15(5): 385-446.
New York.
84
SCCS#113
HRAF:AD04
EA# 51 Ial Atayal.
G:24øN, 120ø35'E.
T: 1930.
1101001
Okada, Y. 1949. The Social Structure of the Atayal Tribe.
Ms. (Unpublished translation from the Japanese, Essays
Presented to Teizo Toda, pp. 393-433.)Tokyo.
0000110
Ferrell, R. 1969. Taiwan Aboriginal Groups:Problems in
Cultural and Linguistic Classification. Academia Sinica,
Institute of Ethnology Monographs 17.
2313003
Ruey, Yih-Fu. 1955. Ethnographical Investigation of Some
Aspects of the Atayal. Bulletin, Department of Archaeology
and Anthropology, National Taiwan University 5: 113-127.
0402000
Ruey, Yih-Fu.
0200003
Mabuchi, T. 1960. The Aboriginal Peoples of Formosa.
Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 29: 127-140.
SCCS#114
n.d.
The Atayal.
Ms.
HRAF:AF01
EA#1259 Ed15 Chinese (Chekiang).
G:31øN, 120ø5'E.
1946.
P:Kaihsienkung village.
T:1936.
1112000
Fei, H.
Peasant Life in China.
0000010
Smith, A.H.
0023000
Fried, M.
0031000
Lang, O.
0000100
Ch'ien, Tuan-sheng. 1967.
China. Cambridge.
0000200
Linebarger, P.M.A., D. Chu, and A.W. Burks. 1956. Far
Eastern Governments and Politics: China and Japan.
Princeton.
1970.
1953.
1946.
New York.
Village Life in China.
Fabric of Chinese Society.
Chinese Family and Society.
Boston.
N.Y.
New Haven.
The Government & Politics of
85
SCCS#115
HRAF:AG01
EA# 137 Ed3 Manchu.
G:50øN, 125ø30'E.
1111001
P:Aigun district.
T:1915.
Shirokogoroff, S. M. 1924. Social Organization of the
Manchus. Royal Asiatic Society, North China Branch, Extra
Vol. 3: 1-194. Shanghai.
SCCS#116
EA#
HRAF:RX02
HRAF:AA01
39 Ed1 Koreans. P:Sondup'o village, Samku Li town,
Kanghwa Isl.
G:37ø37'N, 126ø25'E.
1951.
T:1947.
1111000
Osgood, C. B.
York.
0234000
Rutt, R.
0022000
Hewes, G. W., and C. H. Kim. 1952. Korean Kinship Behavior
and Structure. Research Monographs on Korea, Ser. F, 2:
1-20. Pyongyang.
0000010
Dallet, C.
Paris.
0000020
Heydrich, M. 1931. Koreanische Landwirtschaft.
Abhandlungen und Berichte, Museum fur Tierkunde and
Volkerkunde zu Dresden 19:1-44.
0003000
Kang, Y.
1964.
1874.
1931.
The Koreans and Their Culture.
Korean Works and Days.
New
Rutland.
Histoire de l'eglise de Coree, v. I.
The Grass Roof.
New York.
86
SCCS#117
EA# 237 Ed5 Japanese.
P:southern Okayama prefecture.
G:34ø40'N, 133ø48'E.
T:1950.
1111001
Beardsley, R. K., J. W. Hall, and R. E. Ward.
Japan. Chicago.
2000001
Norbeck, E.
0000010
DeVos, G., and H. Wagatsuma.
Berkeley and Los Angeles.
0022002
DeVos, G. 1965. Social Values and Personal Attitudes in
Primary Human Relations in Niiike. University of Michigan
Center for Japanese Studies, Occasional Papers.
0003023
Smith, R. J., and J. B. Cornell.
Villages. Ann Arbor.
0004000
Brown, L. K.
0000100
Buck, P. W. and J. W. Masland.
Foreign Powers, pp. 591-710.
1954.
n.d.
SCCS#118
Takashima.
1959.
Village
Salt Lake City.
1967.
Japan's Invisible Race.
1956.
Two Japanese
Personal Communication.
1950. The Governments of
New York.
HRAF:AB06
EA# 325 Ec7 Ainu.
G:42ø50'N, 143øE.
P:Saru basin.
T:1880.
1100003
Watanabe, H. 1964. The Ainu. Journal of the Faculty of
Science, University of Tokyo, Anthropology 2: vi, 1-164.
0041011
Hilger, M. I.
0300002
Sugiura, S., and H. Befu. 1962. Kinship Organization of the
Saru Ainu. Ethnology 1: 287-298.
2430001
Batchelor, J.
1927.
Ainu Life and Lore.
0022000
Batchelor, J.
1895.
The Ainu of Japan.
0210001
Munro, N.G.
New York.
0003000
Murdock, G. P. 1934. The Ainus of Northern Japan.
Primitive Contemporaries, pp. 163-191. New York.
0000100
Cornell, J. B. 1964. Ainu Assimilation and Cultural
Extinction:Acculturation Policy in Hokkaido. Ethnology 3:
287-304.
0050000
Sutherland, I. L. G. 1948. The Ainu People of Northern
Japan. Journal of the Polynesian Society 57:203-226.
1971.
1962.
Together with the Ainu.
Norman.
Tokyo.
New York.
Ainu Creed and Cult, ed. B.Z. Seligman.
Our
87
SCCS#119
EA#
HRAF:RX02
37 Ec1 Gilyak.
G:54øN, 142øE.
P:Sakhalin Island.
T:1890.
2111000
Shternberg, L. 1933.
Azii. Leningrad.
1022000
Seeland, N.
222-254.
0200000
Schrenck, L. von. 1881. Reisen und Forschungen im
Amur-Lande 3: Die Volker des Amur-Landes. St. Petersburg.
0300000
Hawes, C. H.
0400000
Ivanov, S. V., M. G. Levin, and A. V. Smolyak. n.d. The
Nevkhi. The People of Siberia, ed. M. G. Levin and L. P.
Potapuv, pp. 767-785. Chicago.
1882.
1903.
Semya i rod u narodov severo-vostochnoi
Die Ghiliaken.
Russische Revue 21: 97-130,
In the Uttermost East.
London.
0000000 $ Chard, C.S. 1961. Sternberg's Materials on the Sexual Life
of the Gilyak. Anthropological Papers of the University of
Alaska 10:13-23.
SCCS#120
EA# 236 Ec6 Yukaghir.
G:65øN, 155øE.
1111001
P:on upper Kolyma River.
T:1850.
Jochelson, W. 1919-26. The Yukaghir and Yukaghirized Tungus.
Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History, 13. 1-469.
SCCS#121
HRAF:RY02
EA# 135 Ec3 Chukchee.
G:67øN, 180øE.
P:Reindeer division.
T:1900.
1111001
Bogoras, W. 1901. The Chukchee. Memoirs of the American
Museum of Natural History, 11. 1-703.
0200000
Bogoras, W. 1901. The Chukchee of Northeastern Asia.
American Anthropologist 3: 80-108.
0003000
Krenova, J.
3: 35-37.
2000000
Orlovshii, P. N. 1928. God Anadrysko-Chukotskoga
olenevoda. Severnaia Aziia 2: 61-70. Moskva.
0022003
Sverdrup, H. U.
1936.
The Chukchee Children.
1938.
Hos tendrafolket.
Indians at Work
Oslo.
88
SCCS#122
EA# 377 Na8 Ingalik.
P:village of Shageluk.
G:62ø30'N, 159ø30'W.
T:1885.
2111001
Osgood, C. 1958. Ingalik Social Culture.
Publications in Anthropology, 55: 1-289.
1222003
Osgood, C. 1940. Ingalik Material Culture.
Publications in Anthropology, 22: 1-500.
0303001
Osgood, C. 1959. Ingalik Mental Culture.
Publications in Anthropology, 56:1-195.
SCCS#123
Yale University
Yale University
Yale University
HRAF:NA06
EA# 458 Na9 Aleut. P:Unalaska division.
G:55øN, 164øW.
T:1778.
0111001
Veniaminov, I.E.P. 1840.
unalashkinskago otdela.
1000003
Cook, J.
2300003
Sarychev, Gavriil A. 1806. Account of a Voyage of Discovery
to the Northeast of Siberia, vol. 2. London.
0000010
Golder, F.A.
0000020
Langsdorff, G.H. von.
0000030
Jochelson,A. 1925.
Aleutian Islands.
3020000
Elliott, H.W.
0202001
Lantis, M. 1970. Ethnohistory in Southwestern Alaska and
the Southern Yukon. Lexington, Ky.
0030000
Coxe, W. 1804. Account of Russian Discoveries Between Asia
and America. London.
0000100
Sauer, M. 1802. An Account of a Geographical and
Astronomical Expedition to the Northern Parts of Russia.
London.
0000003
Bank, T.P. 1953. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts.
Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters
38:415-431.
1785.
Zapiski ob ostrovakh
3v. St. Petersburg.
A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean.
1922-25.
1886.
Bering's Voyages.
1817.
2v.
London.
New York.
Voyages and Travels.
London.
Archeaological Investigations in the
Washington.
Our Arctic Province.
New York.
89
SCCS#124
HRAF:ND08
EA# 169 Na3 Copper Eskimo.
G:68øN, 113øW.
P:mainland division of
Coronation Gulf.
T:1915.
1110000
Jenness, D. 1922. The Life of the Copper Eskimos. Report
of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18 12:5-277. Ottawa.
0023003
Rasmussen, K. 1932. Intellectual Culture of the Copper
Eskimos. Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition 9: 1-350.
Copenhagen.
3000003
Stefansson, V. 1914. The Stefansson-Anderson Arctic
Expedition. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum
of Natural History 14: 1-395.
2300000
Jenness, D.
81-91.
1917.
The Copper Eskimos.
0202001
Jenness, D.
1928.
People of the Twilight.
SCCS#125
Geographical Review 4:
New York.
HRAF:NH06
EA# 495 Na32 Montagnais. P: Lake St. John and Mistassahi
bands.
G:50øN, 74øW.
T: 1910.
1100000
NH 6=
Lips, J.E. 1947. Notes on Montagnais-Naskapi Economy.
Ethnos 12: 1-78.
0021010
NH 6=
Burgesse, J.A. 1944. The Woman and Child Among the
Lac-St.-Jean Montagnais. Primitive Man 17: 1-18.
2200000
Speck, F.G.
0300000
Speck, F.G. 1931. Montagnais-Naskapi Bands and Early Eskimo
Distributions in the Labrador Peninsula. American
Anthropologist 33: 557-600.
0000020
Lane, K.S. 1952. The Montagnais Indians, 1600-1640.
Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 7: 1-62.
0400000
Leacock, E. 1969. The Montagnais-Naskapi Band.
of the National Museum of Canada 228: 1-20.
0012300
Lips, J.E. 1947. Naskapi Law. Transactions of the American
Philosophical Society, n.s., 37: 379-492.
1935.
Naskapi.
Norman.
Bulletins
90
SCCS#126
HRAF: NJ05
EA# 504 Na41 Micmac. P: mainland division.
G: 45øN, 63øW.
T: 1650.
2110003
Denys, N. 1908. The Description and Natural History of the
Coasts of North America, ed. W.F. Ganong. Publications of
the Champlain Society 2: 399-452, 572-606.
1322001
Le Clercq, C. 1910. New Relation of Gaspesia, ed. W.F.
Ganong. Publications of the Champlain Society 5: 1-452.
0231000
Wallis, W.D., and R.S. Wallis. 1955.
Eastern Canada. Minneapolis.
3400000
Bock, P.K. 1966. The Micmac Indians of Restigouche,
Bulletins of the National Museum of Canada 213: 1-95.
4000000
Speck, F.G., and R.W. Dexter. 1951. Utilization of Animals
and Plants by the Micmac Indians. Journal of the Washington
Academy of Sciences 41: 250-259.
0000003
Johnson, F. 1943.
16: 53-80.
The Micmac Indians of
Notes on Micmac Shamanism.
Primitive Man
91
SCCS#127
HRAF: NG06
EA# 496 Na33 N. Saulteaux.
G: 52øN, 96øW.
P: Berens River band.
T: 1930.
1211000
Dunning, R.W. 1959. Social and Economic Change Among the
Northern Ojibwa. Toronto.
2300000
Hallowell, A.I. 1938. Notes on the Material Culture of the
Island Lake Saulteaux. Journal de la Soci‚t‚ des
Am‚ricanistes, n.s., 30: 128-140.
0122001
Hallowell, A.I.
0000001
Hallowell, A.I. 1938. Fear and Anxiety as Cultural and
Individual Variables in a Primitive Society. Journal of
Social Psychology 9: 25-47.
0000001
Hallowell, A.I. 1939. Sin, Sex and Sickness in Saulteaux
Belief. British Journal of Medical Psychology 18: 191-197.
0000001
Hallowell, A.I. 1940. Aggression in Saulteaux Society.
Psychiatry 3: 395-407.
0000001
Hallowell, A.I. 1941. The Social Function of Anxiety in a
Primitive Society. American Sociological Review 6: 869-881.
0000001
Hallowell, A.I. 1942. The Role of Conjuring in Saulteaux
Society. Publications, Philadelphia Anthropological Society
2: 1-96.
0000001
Hallowell, A.I. 1963. Ojibwa World View and Disease.
Man's Image in Medicine and Anthropology, ed. I. Goldstone,
pp. 258-315. New York.
0033000
Skinner, A. 1912. Notes on the Eastern Cree and Northern
Saulteaux. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum
of Natural History 9: i, 1-177.
1955.
Culture and Experience.
Philadelphia.
92
SCCS#128
EA# 466 Na17 Slave.
G: 62øN, 122øW.
P: Lynx Point band.
T: 1940.
1111003
Helm, J. 1961. The Lynx Point People.
National Museum of Canada 176: 1-193.
0000100
Helm, J., and E. Leacock.
Subarctic Canada. Ms.
2022001
Honigmann, J.J. 1946. Ethnography and Acculturation of the
Fort Nelson Slave. Yale University Publications in
Anthropology, 33: 1-169.
0000001
MacNeish, June Helm. 1960.
Northeastern Athapascans.
0000001
Mason, J.A. 1946. Notes on the Indians of the Great Slave
Lake Area. Yale University Publications in Anthropology
34: 1-46.
SCCS#129
n.d.
Bulletin of the
The Hunting Tribes of
Leadership among the
Anthropologica 2: 131-163.
HRAF: ND12
EA# 170 Na4 Kaska. P: along the upper Liard River.
G: 60øN, 131øW.
T: 1900.
1123001
Honigmann, J. J. 1954. The Kaska Indians.
Publications in Anthropology, 51: 1-163.
Yale University
2211001
Honigmann, J. J. 1949. Culture and Ethos of Kaska Society.
Yale University Publications in Anthropology 40: 1-368.
0330013
Teit, J. A. 1956. Field Notes on the Tahltan and Kaska
Indians, 1912-1915. Anthropologica 3: 39-171.
0002000
Underwood, F. W. and I. Honigmann. 1947. A Comparison of
Socialization and Personality in Two Simple Societies.
American Anthropologist 49: 557-77.
93
SCCS#130
EA# 270 Nb5 Eyak.
G: 60øN, 145øW.
1111000
T: 1890.
Birket-Smith, K., and F. de Laguna. 1938. The Eyak Indians
of the Copper River Delta, Alaska. Copenhagen.
SCCS#131
EA#
70 Nb1 Haida.
G: 54øN, 132ø30'W.
P: town of Masset.
T: 1875.
1111001
Murdock, G. P.
pp. 221-263.
1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries,
New York.
2322003
Murdock, G. P. 1934. Kinship and Social Behavior among the
Haida. American Anthropologist 36: 355-385.
0000002
Murdock, G.P. 1936. Rank and Potlach among the Haida.
University Publications in Anthropology 13: 1-20.
0204001
Swanton, J. R. 1909. Contributions to the Ethnology of the
Haida. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History
8: 1-300.
0033002
Niblack, A. P. 1890. The Coastal Indians of Southern Alaska
and Northern British Columbia. Annual Reports of the Board
of Regents, Smithsonian Institution for the year ending June
30, 1888, pp. 225-386.
SCCS#132
Yale
HRAF: NE06
EA# 471 Nb9 Bellacoola.
G: 52ø20'N, 126ø30'W.
1948.
T: 1880.
1111001
McIlwraith, T.F.
Toronto.
The Bella Coola Indians.
2 vols.
0022003
Smith, H.I. 1925. Sympathetic Magic and Witchcraft Among
the Bellacoola. American Anthropologist 27: 116-121.
0033002
Drucker, P. 1950.
9: 157-294.
0000001
Boas, F. 1891. The Bilqula. Report, British Association
for the Advancement of Science 61: 408-424.
Northwest Coast. Anthropological Records
94
SCCS#133
EA#
71 Nb2 Twana.
G: 47ø25'N, 123ø15'W.
T: 1860.
1111001
Elmendorf, W. W. 1960. The Structure of Twana Culture.
Washington State University Research Studies, Monographic
Supplement 2: 1-576.
0202001
Eells, M. 1877. Twana Indians of the Skokomish
Reservation. Bulletins of the U.S. Geographical and
Geological survey of the Territories 3: 57-114.
SCCS#134
HRAF: NS31
EA# 172 Nb4 Yurok. P: village of Tsurai.
G: 41ø30'N, 124øW.
T: 1850.
0124001
Kroeber, A. L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of
California. Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology
78: 1-97.
2233000
Kroeber, A. L. 1960. Comparative Notes on the Structure of
Yurok Culture. Washington State University Research Studies,
Monographic Supplement 2: 1-576.
1400002
Heizer, R. F., and J. E. Mills.
Tsurai. Berkeley.
0312000
Loeffelholz, K. von, ed. 1893. Die Zoreisch-Indianer der
Trinidad-Bai. Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen
Gesellschaft in Wien 23: 101-123.
0041001
Erickson, E. H. 1943. Observations on the Yurok: Childhood
and World Image. University of California Publications in
American Archaeology and Ethnology 25: 257-302.
0500003
Waterman, T. T., and A. L. Kroeber. 1934. Yurok Marriages.
University of California Publications in American Archaeology
and Ethnology 35: 1-14.
1952.
The Four Ages of
95
SCCS#135
HRAF: NS18
EA# 533 Nc18 Eastern Pomo. P: village of Cignon, Clear
Lake.
G: 39øN, 123øW.
T: 1850.
1211001
Loeb, E.M. 1926. Pomo Folkways. University of California
Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 19: 149405.
2123003
Gifford, E.W. 1926. Clear Lake Pomo Society. University of
California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
18: 287-390.
0002100
Aginsky, B.W., and E.G. Aginsky.
0000213
Gifford, E.W., and A.L. Kroeber. 1937. Culture Element
Distributions IV: Pomo. University of California
Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 37: 117254.
0000300
Barrett, S.A. 1908. The Ethno-geography of the Pomo and
Neighboring Indians. University of California Publications
in American Archaeology and Ethnology 6: 1-332.
0300000
Barrett, S.A. 1917. Ceremonies of the Pomo Indians.
University of California Publications in American Archaeology
and Ethnology 12: 397-441.
0400000
Barrett, S.A. 1916. Pomo Buildings.
Volume, pp. 1-17. Washington.
0000002
Barrett, S.A. 1952. Material Aspects of Pomo Culture.
Bulletin, Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20: 1-508.
0030000
Kroeber, A.L.
Berkeley.
0000001
Freeland, L.S. 1923. Pomo Doctors and Poisoners. Uniersity
of California Publications in American Archaeology and
Ethnology 20: 57-73.
1953.
1967.
Deep Valley.
N.Y.
Holmes Anniversary
Handbook of Indians of California.
96
SCCS#136
HRAF: NS29
EA# 539 Nc24 Lake Yokuts.
G: 35ø10'N, 119ø20'W.
P: Tulare lake.
T: 1850.
1112000
Gayton, A.H. 1948. Yokuts and Western Mono Ethnography.
Anthropological Records 10: 1-301.
2000100
Gayton, A.H. 1936. Estudillo Among the Yokuts. Essays in
Anthropology presented to A.L. Kroeber, ed. R.H. Lowie,
pp. 67-85. Berkeley.
0421000
Latta, F.F.
3200000
Kroeber, A.L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California.
Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 78: 474-543.
0300000
Beals, R.L. and J.A. Hester. 1958. A Lacustrine Economy in
California, Miscellanea Paul Rivet Octogenario Dictata
1: 211-217. Mexico.
0000200
Cook, S.F. 1955.
Joaquin Valley.
0000300
Powers, S. 1877. Tribes of California.
North American Ethnology 3: 369-392.
SCCS#137
1949.
Handbook of Yokuts Indians.
Oildale.
The Aboriginal Population of the San
Anthropological Records 16: 31-81.
Contributions to
HRAF: NR13
EA# 564 Nd22 Paiute. P: Wadadika of Harney Valley.
G: 43ø30'N, 119øW.
T: 1870.
1111001
Whiting, B.B. 1950. Paiute Sorcery. Viking Fund
Publications in Anthropology, 15: 1-110.
2202001
Stewart, O.C. 1941. Northern Paiute.
Records 4: 361-446.
0000003
Stewart, O.C. 1937. Northern Paiute Bands.
Records 2: 127-149.
Anthropological
Anthropological
97
SCCS#138
EA# 523 Nc8 Klamath.
G: 42ø40'N, 121ø50'W.
T: 1860.
1122001
Spier, L. 1930. Klamath Ethnography. University of
California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
30: 1-338.
0011003
Pearsall, M. 1950. Klamath Childhood and Education.
Anthropological Records 9: 339-353.
0244013
Stern, T.
0333023
Voegelin, E.W. 1942.
Records 7: 47-251.
0400001
Gatschet, A.S. 1890. The Klamath Indians of Southwestern
Oregon. U.S. Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky
Mountain Region, Contributions to North American Ethnology 2.
2v. Washington.
SCCS#139
1965.
The Klamath Tribe.
Seattle.
Northeast California.
EA# 380 Nd7 Kutenai.
Anthropological
P: lower or eastern branch.
G: 49øN, 116ø40'W.
T: 1890.
2111001
Turney-High, H. H. 1941. Ethnography of the Kutenai.
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association, 56:
1-202.
1222003
Chamberlain, A. F. 1892. Report on the Kootenay Indians of
South-Eastern British Columbia. Reports of the British
Association for the Advancement of Sciences 62: 539-617.
0003011
Ray, V. F.
0000003
Boas, F. 1918. Kutenai Tales.
American Ethnology 59: 1-387.
1942.
Plateau.
Anthropological Records 8: 99-262.
Bulletins of the Bureau of
98
SCCS#140
HRAF: NQ13
EA# 75 Ne1 Gros Ventre.
G: 48øN, 108øW.
T: 1880.
1111000
Flannery, R. 1953. The Gros Ventres of Montana. Catholic
University of America Anthropological Series 15: 1-221.
2303000
Kroeber, A. L. 1908. Ethnology of the Gros Ventre.
Anthropological Papers of the Museum of Natural History 1:
141-281.
0222000
Cooper, J. M. 1956. The Gros Ventre of Montana: Religion
and Ritual. Catholic University of America Anthropological
Series 16: 1-491.
SCCS#141
EA# 622 Ne15 Hidatsa.
G: 47øN, 101øW.
T: 1836.
1111000
Bowers, A.W. 1965. Hidatsa Social and Ceremonial
Organization. Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology
194: 1-528.
2244000
Matthews, W. 1877. Ethnography and Philology of the Hidatsa
Indians. U.S. Geological and Geographical Survey
Miscellaneous Publication 7: 1-239.
0022000
Curtis, E.S.
180-196.
0033000
Wied-Neuwied, M.zu. 1906. Travels in the Interior of North
America. Early Western Travels, ed. R.G. Thwaites 22:
357-366; 23: 252-385.
3000000
Wilson, G.L. 1917. Agriculture of the Hidatsa Indians.
University of Minnesota Studies in the Social Sciences
4: 1-129.
1909.
The North American Indian 4: 129-172,
99
HRAF: NQ18
EA# 342 Nf6 Pawnee.
SCCS#142
G: 42øN, 100øW.
1965.
P: Skidi band.
T: 1867.
1121001
Weltfish, G.
0212003
Dorsey, G. A., and J. R. Murie. 1940. Notes on Skidi Pawnee
Society. Field Museum of Natural History Anthropological
Series, 27: 67-119.
0000003
Dorsey, G.A. 1904. Traditions of the Skidi Pawnee.
of the American Folk-Lore Society 8: 1-366.
0000002
Lounsbury, F.G. 1956. A Semantic Analysis of the Pawnee
Kinship Usage. Language 32: 158-194.
SCCS#143
The Lost Universe.
HRAF: NQ12
EA# 179 Nf3 Omaha.
G: 41ø25'N, 96ø31'W.
New York.
Memoirs
P: tribe.
T: 1860.
1111001
Fletcher, A. C. and F. La Flesche. 1911. The Omaha Tribe.
Annual Reports of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 27:
17-672.
0222013
Dorsey, J. O. 1884. Omaha Sociology. Annual Reports of the
Bureau of American Ethnology 3: 205-320.
2003003
Mead, M. 1932. The Changing Culture of an Indian Tribe.
Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology 15: 1-313.
0000003
Fortune, R.F. 1932. Omaha Secret Societies. Columbia
University Contributions to Anthropology 14: 1-193.
SCCS#144
EA#
79 Ng1 Huron.
P: Attignawantan and Attigneenongnahac
or Bear and Cord subtribes.
G: 44ø30'N, 79øW.
1969.
The Huron.
T: 1634
0111001
Trigger, B. G.
New York.
1222001
Tooker, E. 1964. An Ethnography of the Huron Indians,
1615-1649. Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology
190: 1-183.
2300001
Kinietz, W. V. 1940. The Indians of the Western Great
Lakes, 1615-1760. Occasional Contributions from the Museum
of Anthropology, University of Michigan 10: 1-427.
100
SCCS#145
HRAF: NN11
EA# 180 Ng3 Creek. P: Upper division.
G: 34øN, 86øW.
T: 1800.
2112000
Swanton, J. R. 1928. Social Organization and Social Usages
of the Indians of the Creek Confederacy. Annual Reports of
the Bureau of American Ethnology, 42: 23-472, 859-900.
1321000
Swanton, J. R. 1946. The Indians of the Southeastern United
States. Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 137:
1-943.
0000020
Swanton, J. R. 1928. Religious Beliefs and Medical
Practices of the Creek Indians. Annual Reports of the Bureau
of American Ethnology 42: 473-672.
0000010
Bartram, W. 1953. Observations on the Creek and Cherokee
Indians. Transactions of the American Ethnological Society
3: 1-81.
0200000
Murdock, G. P. 1956. Political Moieties. The State of the
Social Sciences, ed. L. D. White, pp. 133-147. Chicago.
0003000
Speck, F. G. 1907. The Creek Indians of Taskigi Town.
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2: 99-164.
SCCS#146
EA# 385 Ng7 Natchez.
G: 31ø30'N, 91ø25'W.
T: 1718.
1111000
Swanton, J. R. 1911. Indian Tribes of the Lower Mississippi
Valley. Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 43:
1-387.
0000100
MacLeod, William C. 1924. Natchez Political Evolution.
American Anthropologist 26: 201-229.
0000000
Douglas R. White, G. P. Murdock, and R. Scaglion. 1971.
Natchez Class and Rank Reconsidered. Ethnology 10: 369-88.
101
SCCS#147
HRAF: NO06
EA# 177 Ne3 Comanche.
G: 34øN, 100øW.
T: 1870.
1100001
Hoebel, E. A. 1940. The Political Organization and Law-Ways
of the Comanche Indians. Memoirs of the American
Anthropological Association 54: 1-149.
2211001
Wallace, E. and E. A. Hoebel.
0022002
Gladwin, T. 1948. Comanche Kin Behavior.
Anthropologist 50: 73-94.
0000010
Lee, N.
0000020
Rister, C. C.
SCCS#148
1957.
EA#
1952.
The Comanches.
American
Three Years Among the Comanches.
1955.
Comanche Bondage.
HRAF: NT08
81 Nh1 Chiricahua Apache.
G: 32øN, 109ø30'W.
1941.
Norman.
Norman.
Glendale.
P: Central band.
T: 1870.
1111001
Opler, M. E.
0202103
Opler, M. E. 1937 (Second Edition 1955). An Outline of
Chiricahua Apache Social Organization. Social Anthropology
of North American Tribes, ed. F. Eggan, pp. 173-242. Chicago.
0000001
Opler, M.E. 1936. Some Points of Comparison and Contrast
between the Treatment of Functional Disorders by Apache
Shamans and Modern Psychiatric Practice. American Journal of
Psychiatry 92: 1371-1387.
0020000
Opler, M. E.
0003000
Opler, M. E. 1936. An Interpretation of Ambivalence of Two
American Indian Tribes. Journal of Social Psychology 7:
82-116.
0000003
Gifford, E.W.
4: 1-207.
1971.
1940.
An Apache Life-Way.
Chicago.
Personal communication.
Apache-Pueblo.
Anthropological Records
102
HRAF: NT23
SCCS#149 EA# 183 Nh4 Zuni.
G: 35ø40'N, 108ø45'W.
T: 1880.
1140001
Stevenson, M. C. 1904. The Zuni Indians. Annual Reports of
the Bureau of American Ethnology 23: 1-634.
0000030
Stevenson, M. C. 1909. Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians.
Annual Reports of the Bureau of American Ethnology 30: 31102.
0211011
Leighton, D. C. and J. Adair. 1966. People of the Middle
Place: A Study of the Zuni Indians. New Haven.
0300000
Kroeber, A. L. 1917. Zuni Kin and Clan. Anthropological
Papers of the Museum of Natural History 18: ii, 39-204.
0650023
Roberts, J. M. 1956. Zuni Daily Life. New Haven University
of Nebraska Laboratory of Anthropology Monographs, Note Book
3: i, 1-23. Lincoln.
0002000
Roberts, J.M.
0000103
Eggan, F. 1950. Social Organization of the Western
Pueblos. Chicago.
0400000
Bunzel, R. 1930. Zuni Katcinas. Annual Reports of the
Bureau of American Ethnology 47: 837-1086.
0500001
Bunzel, R. 1932. Introduction to Zuni Ceremonialism.
Annual Reports of the Bureau of American Ethnology 47: i,
467-544. Washington.
2000000
Cushing, F. H. 1920. Zuni Breadstuffs.
Monographs 8: 1-673.
0000003
Smith, W., J.M. Roberts. 1954. Zuni Law. Papers of the
Peabody Museum, Harvard University 43: 1-185.
0020000
Gifford, E.W.
4: 1-207.
0030000
Benedict, R.
0060000
Parsons, E. C. 1919. Mothers and Children at Zuni, New
Mexico. Man 19: 168-173 (Article 86).
n.d.
1940.
1934.
Personal communication.
Apache-Pueblo.
Indian Notes and
Anthropological Records
Patterns of Culture, pp. 57-129.
Boston.
103
SCCS#150
HRAF: NT14
EA# 175 Nd3 Havasupai.
G: 35ø50'N, 112øW.
T: 1918.
1112001
Spier, L. 1928. Havasupai Ethnography. Anthropological
Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 81-408.
0000010
Works Projects Administration, Writers Program. 1940. The
Havasupai and the Huyalapai. Arizona State Teachers College
Bulletin 21: v, 1-18.
0001003
Smithson, C. L.
Anthropology.
38: 1-170.
0003000
Iliff, F. G.
0004000
James, G. W. 1903.
Region. Boston.
0000003
Cushing, F.H. 1882. The Nation of the Willows.
Monthly 50: 362-374, 541-559.
SCCS#151
1959. the Havasupai Woman. Department of
University of Utah,. Anthropological Papers
1954.
People of the Blue Water.
New York.
The Indians of the Painted Desert
Atlantic
HRAF: NU28
EA# 184 Ni2 Papago. P: Archie division.
G: 32øN, 112øW.
T: 1910.
1121100
Underhill, R. M. 1939. Social Organization of the Papago
Indians. Columbia University Contributions in Andhropology
30: 1-280.
2213000
Underhill, R. M. 1936. The Autobiography of a Papago
Woman. Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association
46: 1-64.
0032000
Joseph. A., R. B. Spicer, and J. Chesky.
People. Chicago.
3344000
Lumholtz, C.
4000000
Castetter, E. F. and W. H. Bell. 1942. Pima and Papago
Indian Agriculture. University of New Mexico Inter-American
Studies 1: 1-245. Albuquerque.
1912.
New Trails in Mexico.
1949.
The Desert
New York.
104
SCCS#152
EA# 282 Ni3 Huichol.
G: 22øN, 105øW.
T: 1890.
1111000
Zingg, R. M. 1938. The Huichols: Primitive Artists.
University of Denver Contributions to Anthropology 1: 1-826.
3222000
Lumholtz, C.
2400000
Lumholtz, C. 1898. The Huichol Indians. Bulletins of the
American Museum of Natural History 5: x, 1-14.
0333010
Klineberg, O. 1934. Notes on the Huichol.
Anthropologist 36: 446-460.
0044000
Grimes, J. E., and B. F. Grimes. 1962. Semantic
Distinctions in Huichol (Uto-Aztecan) Kinship. American
Anthropologist 64: 104-114.
0044000
Grimes, J.E. and T.B. Hinton. 1969. The Huichol and Cora.
Handbook of Middle American Indians, ed. R. Wauchope, 7 ii,
792-813. Austin.
SCCS#153
1902.
Unknown Mexico.
EA# 185 Nj2 Aztec.
New York.
American
HRAF: NU07
P: city and environs of Tenochititlan.
G: 19øN, 99ø10'W.
T: 1520.
2133001
Soustelle, J.
1040003
Vaillant, G. C.
0324001
Sahagun, B. de. 1950-57. Florentine Codex: General History
of the Things of New Spain. Translated from the original
Aztec by A.J.O. Anderson and C. F. Dibble. Monographs of the
School of American Research 14: pts. 2,3,4,8,9,13,14.
Santa Fe.
0255000
Murdock, G. P.
pp. 359-402.
0011000
Holtker, G. 1930. Die Familie bei den Azteken in
Altemexiko. Anthropos 25: 465-526.
0002000
Seler-Sachs, C.
Berlin.
1919.
Frauenleben im Reiche der Aztken.
0000100
Prescott, W. H.
1922.
The Conquest of Mexico, 2v.
0000003
Thompson, J.R.
SCCS#154
1961.
2v.
1941.
Daily Life of the Aztecs.
Aztecs of Mexico.
New York.
New York.
1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries,
New York.
1933.
Mexico before Cortez.
EA# 284 Nj3 Popoluca.
New York.
New York.
P: town and environs of Soteapan.
105
G: 18ø15'N, 94ø50'W.
T: 1940.
2123003
Foster, G. M. 1942. A Primitive Mexican Economy.
Monographs of the American Ethnological Society 5: 1-115.
1211001
Foster, G. M. 1940. Notes on the Popoluca of Veracruz.
Publicaciones del Instituto Panamericano de Geografia e
Historia 51: 1-41.
0302001
Foster, G.M. 1945. Sierra Popoluca Folklore and Beliefs.
University of California Publications in American Archaeology
and Ethnology 42: 177-250.
3000000
Foster, G. M. 1943. The Geographical, and Linguistic, and
Cultural Position of the Popoluca of Veracruz. American
Anthropologist 45: 531-546.
SCCS#155
EA#1166 Sa13 Quiche.
P: town of Chichicastenango.
G: 15øN, 91øW.
T: 1930.
1111001
Bunzel, R. 1952. Chichicastenanago. Publications of the
American Ethnological Society 22: 1-438.
0222011
Schultze-Jena, L. 1933. Indiana I: Leben, Glaube und
Sprache der Quiche von Guatemala. Jena.
SCCS#156
EA# 390 Sa9 Miskito.
P: village near Cape Gracias a Dios.
G: 15øN, 83øW.
1111001
SA15=
T: 1921.
Conzemius, E. 1932. Ethnographic Survey of the Miskito and
Sumu Indians of Honduras and Nicaragua. Bulletins of the
Bureau of American Ethnology 106: 1-191.
0222011
SA15=
Helms, M. W.
1971.
Asang.
Gainesville.
0000102
SA15=
Helms, M.W. 1969. The Cultural Ecology of a Colonial
Tribe. Ethnology 8: 76-84.
0300000
Kirchoff, Paul. 1948. The Caribbean Lowland Tribes: The
Mosquito, Sumo, Paya, and Jicaque. Smithsonian Institution,
Bureau of American Ethnology. Bulletin No. 143, 4: 219-229.
Washington, Smithsonian Institution.
0400003
Pijoan, Michel. 1946. The Health and Customs of the Miskito
Indians of North Nicaragua: Interrelationships in a Medical
Program. Mexico, Instituto Indigena Interamericano.
106
SCCS#157
HRAF: SA19
EA# 287 Sa5 Bribri (Talamanca).
G: 9øN, 83ø15'W.
T: 1917.
1111000
Stone, D. 1962. The Talamancan Tribes of Costa Rica.
Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,
Harvard University 43: ii, 1-108.
2333000
Skinner, A. 1920. Notes on the Bribri of Costa Rica.
Indian Notes and Monographs 6 (3): 37-106.
0220000
Gabb, W. M. 1876. On the Tribes and Languages of Costa
Rica. Proceedings of the American Philosophic Society 14:
483-602.
3000000
Johnson, F. 1948. The Caribbean Lowland Tribes: The
Talamancan Division. Bulletins of the Bureau of American
Ethnology 143: iv, 231-251.
0002000
Pittier de Fabrega, H. 1938. Apuntaciones etnologicas sobre
los indios Bribri. Museo Nacional, Series Etnologica 1:
pt. 1. San Jos‚.
107
SCCS#158
EA#
85 Sa1.
HRAF: SB05
Cuna (Tule). P: San Blas Archepelagos.
G: 9ø15'N, 78ø30'W.
T: 1927.
2111001
Stout, D. C. 1947. San Blas Cuna Acculturation.
Fund Publications in Anthropology, 9: 1-124.
1222001
Nordenskiold, E. 1938. An Historical and Ethnological
Survey of the Cuna Indians, ed. H. Wassen. Comparative
Ethnographic Studies 10: 1-686. Goteborg.
0000010
De Puydt, L. 1868. Account of Scientific Explorations in
the Isthmus of Darien in the Years 1861 and 1865. Journal of
the Royal Geographic Society 38: 69-110.
0033022
Krieger, H. W. 1926. Material Culture of the People of
Southeastern Panama. Bulletins of the United States National
Museum 134: 1-133.
0000031
Wafer, L. 1934. A New Voyage and Description of the Isthmus
of America, ed. L.E.E. Joyce. Hakluyt Society, ser. 2, 73:
1-220. Oxford.
3000000
Holmer, N. M.
18: 1-191.
0000100
Holloman, R. 1969. Acculturation and the Cuna.
Museum of Natural History Bulletin 40: 7, 4-9.
1951.
Cuna Chrestomathy.
Viking
Etnologiska Studier
Field
108
SCCS#159
HRAF: SC13
EA# 391 Sb6 Goajiro.
G: 12øN, 71ø45'W.
T: 1947
1111001
Guti‚rrez de Pineda, V. 1948. Organizacion social en la
Guajira. Revista del Instituto Etnologico Nacional 3: ii,
1-255. Bogota.
2322003
Bolinder, G. 1957. Verwandtschaftssystem der Goajiro.
Zeits. Ethn. 82: 164-168. (English translation: 1957.
Indians on Horseback. London.)
3233000
Armstrong, J. M., and A. M‚traux. 1948. The Goajiro.
Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 143: iv,
360-383.
0000100
Santa Cruz, A. 1960. Acquiring Status in Goajiro Society.
Anthropological Quarterly 33: 115-127.
0000000
Santa Cruz, A. 1941. Aspects of the Avunculate in Guajiro
Culture. Primitive Man 14: 1-13.
4000003
Simons, F.A.A. 1885. An Exploration of the Goajira
Peninsula. Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society,
n.s., 7: 781-796.
0400001
Pineda Giraldo, R. 1950. Aspectos de la magia en la
Goajira. Revista del Instituto Etnologico Nacional 3: i,
1-164. Bogota.
0000003
Wilbert, J. 1962. Literatura oral y creencias de los Indios
Goajiro. Caracas.
0000000 $ Watson, L.
Society.
1973. Marriage and Sexual Adjustment in Goajiro
Ethnology 12: 153-62.
109
SCCS#160
HRAF: SV03
EA#1237 Sb9 Haitians. P: Town of Mirebalais.
G: 18ø50'N, 72ø10'W.
1111001
Herskovits, M. J.
0230002
Bastien, R‚my. 1951. La familia rural haitiana, Valle de
Marbial. Tesis. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de M‚xico.
2000000
Simpson, G. E. 1940. Haitian Peasant Economy.
Negro History 25: 498-519.
0000300
Simpson, G.E. 1943. Sexual and Familial Institutions in
Northern Haiti. American Anthropologist 44: 655-674.
0320000
Romain, J. B. 1955. Quelques moeurs et coutumes des paysans
haitians. These de Doctoral (typescript). Paris.
3000000
Underwood, F. W. 1960. A Survey of Haitian Markets.
University Publications in Anthropology 60: 3-33.
0002000
Underwood, F.W., and I.W. Honigmann. 1947. A Comparison of
Socialization and Personality in Two Simple Societies.
American Anthropologist, 49: 557-577.
4005003
Leyburn, J. G.
5000000
Mintz, S. W. 1963. The Employment of Capital by Market
Women in Haiti. Capital, Saving and Credit in Peasant
Societies, ed. R. Firth and B. S. Yamey, pp. 256-286.
Chicago.
0004001
M‚traux, A. 1960.
Neuchatel.
Haiti Black Peasants and Their Religion.
0000030
M‚traux, A.
Voodoo in Haiti.
0003000
Rawson, I.
0000020
Courlander, H. 1960. The Drum and the Hoe: Life and Lore
of the Haitian People. Berkeley and Los Angeles.
1941.
1959.
n.d.
1937.
T: 1935.
Life in a Haitian Valley.
The Haitian People.
New York.
Journal of
Yale
New Haven.
New York.
Personal communication.
110
SCCS#161
EA#
HRAF: ST13
87 Sb1 Callinago.
G: 15ø30'N, 60ø30'W.
1665.
P: Dominica island.
T: 1650.
0111000
Breton, R.
Observations of the Island Carib.
Auxerre.
2222000
Breton, R., and A. de la Paix. 1929. Relation de l'ile de
la Guadeloup, ed. J. Rennard. Histoire Coloniale 1: 45-74.
Paris.
0333010
Du Tertre, J. B. 1667. Histoire g‚n‚rale des Antilles
habit‚es par les Francois, v. 2, 2d edit. Paris.
1555000
Rouse, I. 1948. The Carib. Bulletins of the Bureau of
American Ethnology 143: iv, 547-565.
0444030
Taylor, D. 1946. Kinship and Social Structure of the Island
Carib. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 2: 180-212.
3000000
Taylor, D. 1938. The Caribs of Dominica. Bulletins of the
Bureau of American Ethnology 119: 103-159.
4000000
Taylor, D. 1949. The Interpretation of Some Documentary
Evidence on Carib Culture. Southwestern Journal of
Anthropology 5: 379-392.
0066020
Hodge, W. H. and D. M. Taylor. 1957. The Ethnobotany of the
Island Caribs of Dominica. Webbia 12: ii, 513-644. Firenze.
5000000
Bouton, J. 1640. Relation de l'establissement des Francois
depuis l'an 1635 en l'isle de Martinique. Paris.
111
SCCS#162
HRAF: SS18
88 Sc1 Warrau. P: Winikina of Orinoco delta.
EA#
G: 9ø10'N, 62øW.
1111001
Turrado Moreno, A.
Caracas.
2244001
Wilbert, J. 1958. Die soziale und politische Organisation
der Warrau. Kolner Zeitschrift fur Soziologie und
Sozialpsychologie, n.s., 10: 272-291.
3000001
Wilbert, J.
0033003
Suarez, M. M.
4000000
Kirchhoff, P. 1948. The Warrau. Bulletins of the Bureau of
American Ethnology 143: iii, 869-881.
0322000
Hill, G. W. et al.
Caracas.
SCCS#163
1964.
1968.
1945.
1935.
Etnographia de los Indios Guaranos.
Warao Oral Literature.
Los Warao.
1956.
Caracas.
Los Guarao del delta Amacuro.
H:
EA#1264 Sd9 Yanomamo.
G: 2ø30'N, 65øW.
P: Shamatari tribe.
T: 1965.
1111000
Chagnon, N.A.
2000000
Chagnon, N.A. 1968.
Yanomamo Disputes.
Personal Fierceness and Headmen in
Ms.
3000000
Chagnon, N.A. 1967.
Warfare. Ms.
Yanomamo Social Organization and
SCCS#164
1968.
Caracas.
Yanomamo: The Fierce People.
HRAF: SR09
EA# 189 Sc3 Carib.
G: 7ø25'N, 60øW.
New York.
P: Barama River.
T: 1932.
1111000
Gillin, J. P. 1936. The Barama River Carib of British
Guiana. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archeology and
Ethnology, Harvard University 14: ii, 1-274.
2020000
Gillin, J. P. 1948. Tribes of the Guianas. Bulletins of
the Bureau of American Ethnology 143: iii, 799-860.
0002000
Gillin, J. P.
0033010
Roth, W. E. 1924. An Introductory Study of the Arts, Crafts
and Customs of the Guiana Indians. Annual Reports of the
Bureau of American Ethnology 38: 25-720.
n.d.
Personal communication.
112
SCCS#165
HRAF: SR08
EA# 392 Sc6 Saramacca. P: on upper Suriname River.
G: 3ø30'N, 55ø45'W.
T: 1932.
0101001
Price, R. 1975. Saramaka Social Structure. Caribbean
Monograph Series 12: 1-181. University of Puerto Rico.
0322000
Herskovits, M. J., and F. S. Herskovits.
Destiny. New York.
1010000
Kahn, M. C. 1931. Djuka: The Bush Negroes of Dutch
Guiana. New York. [unreliable]
0000010
Hurault, J. 1959. Etude d‚mographique compar‚e des Indiens
Oayana et des noirs refugi‚s Boni de Haut-Mnaroni.
Population 14: 509-534.
0203002
Neumann, P. 1967. Wirtschaft und materielle Kultur der
Buschneger Surinames. Abhandlungen und Berichte des
Staatlichen Museums fur Volkerkunde zu Dresden 26: 1-181.
SCCS#166
EA#
1934.
Rebel
HRAF: SQ13
90 Sd1 Mundurucu. P: village of Cabrua.
G: 7øS, 57øW.
1960.
T: 1850 (Study 7: 1950).
1111001
Murphy, R. F.
2300002
Murphy, R. F. 1956.
Mundurucu Society.
0200001
Murphy, R. F. 1958. Mundurucu Religion. University of
Calififornia Publications in American Archaeology and
Ethnology, 49: 1-250.
0404000
Murphy, R.F. 1957. Intergroup Hostility and Social
Cohesion. American Anthropologist 59: 1018-1035.
0000010
Frikel, P. 1959. Agricultura dos Indios Munduruku. Boletim
do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi n.s., Anthropologia 4: 1-35.
0000020
Kruse, A.
0022000
Tocantins, Antonio Manuel. 1877. Studies on the Mundurucu
Tribe. Quarterly Review of the Historical, Geographical,
and Ethnographic Institute of Brazil. R. L. Garnier. Rio
de Janeiro.
0033000
Martius, C.F.P. von. 1863-67. Beitrage zur Ethnographie und
Sprachenkunde Amerika's, zumal Brasiliens, 2v. Leipzig.
1937.
Headhunter's Heritage.
Berkeley.
Matrilocality and Patrilineality in
American Anthropologist 58: 414-434.
Mundurucu Moieties.
Primitive Man 7: 51-57.
113
SCCS#167
EA# 293 Se5 Cubeo (Tucano).
G: 1ø25', 70ø30'W.
P: village on the Caduiari
River.
T: 1939.
1111001
Goldman, I. 1963. The Cubeo Indians.
Anthropology 2: 1-305.
0002010
Goldman, I. 1948. Tribes of the Uaup‚s-Caqueta Region.
Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 143: iii,
763-798.
SCCS#168
Illinois Studies in
HRAF: SD06
EA# 194 Sf3 Cayapa. P: Rio Cayapas drainage.
G: 1øN, 19øW.
T: 1908.
1111000
Barrett, S. A. 1925. The Cayapa Indians of Ecuador.
Notes and Monographs 40: 1-476.
2222000
Altschuler, M. 1965. The Cayapa.
University of Minnesota.
Indian
Ph.D. dissertation.
0000000 $ Altschuler, M. 1971. Cayapa Personality and Sexual
Motivation. Human Sexual Behavior. ed. D.S. Marshall and
R.C. Suggs, pp. 38-58. Princeton.
0000000
Altschuler, M.
440-447.
1965.
Notes on Cayapa Kinship.
Ethnology 4:
0000010
Murra, J. 1948. The Cayapa and Colorado. Bulletins of the
Bureau of American Ethnology 143: iv, 277-291.
0300000
Heimann, M. 1932. Die Cayapa Indianer.
Ethnologie, 63: 281-287.
Zeitschrift fur
114
HRAF: SD09
SCCS#169 EA# 191 Se3 Jivaro.
G: 3øS, 78øW.
T: 1920.
1111001
Karsten, R. 1935. The Head-Hunters of Western Amazonas.
Societas Scientiarum Fennica, Commentationes Humanarum
Litterarum 7: 1-588. Helsingfors.
0233003
Stirling, M. W. 1938. Historical and Ethnographical
Material on the Jivaro Indians. Bulletins of the Bureau of
American Ethnology 117: 1-148.
0322001
Harner, M. J. 1960. Machetes, Shotguns, and Society: An
Inquiry into the Social Impact of Technological Change among
the Jivaro Indians. Ph.D. dissertation, University of
California at Berkeley.
0004000
Harner, M.J. 1962.
64: 258-272.
0400003
Rivet, P. 1907-08. Les Indiens Jibaros. L'Anthropologie
18: 333-368, 583-618; 19: 68-87, 235-259.
0000010
Up de Graff, F. W.
York.
Jivaro Souls.
1923.
American Anthropologist,
Head Hunters of the Amazon.
New
115
SCCS#170
EA# 634 Se8 Amahuaca.
G: 10ø20'S, 72ø15'W
.
T: 1960.
0111001
Huxley, M. anc C. Capa.
1000000
Carneiro, R.L. 1964. Shifting Cultivation Among the
Amahuaca. Niedersachsisches Landesmuseum, Volkerkundliche
Abhandlungen 1: 9-18. Hannover.
2200003
Carneiro, R.L. 1962. The Amahuaca Indians.
Journal 40: iv, 28-37.
3302000
Carneiro, R.L. 1968.
Amahuaca. Ms.
Hunting and Hunting Magic Among the
0000001
Carneiro, R.L. 1964.
Ethnology 3: 6-11.
The Amahuaca and the Spirit World.
0404000
Dole, G.E. 1962. Endocannibalism Among the Amahuaca
Indians. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences,
ser. 2, 24: 567-573.
0020003
Tessmann, G.
0004000
Dole, G.E. 1961. The Influence of Population Density on the
Development of Social Organization Among the Amahuaca of
East Peru. Paper presented at American Anthropological
Association meeting, Philadelphia.
1930.
1964.
P: on upper Inuya River.
Farewell to Eden.
N.Y.
Explorers
Die Indianer Nordost-Perus.
Hamburg.
116
SCCS#171
HRAF: SE13
93 Sf1 Inca. P: city and environs of Cuzco.
EA#
G: 13ø30'S, 72øW.
T: 1530.
1121001
Rowe, J. H. 1946. Inca Culture at the Time of the Spanish
Conquest. Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 143:
ii, 183-330.
0000010
Metraux, A.
0000100
Brundage, B. C.
0000020
Molima, C. de. 1915. Relacion de las fabulas y ritos de los
Inca, ed. T. Thayer Ojeda. Revista Chilena de Historia y
Geografia 5: 117-190.
2000000
Cieza de Leon, P. de.
Peru. Antwerp.
3213000
Cobo, B.
0300001
Mason, J. A.
London.
0002000
Baudin, L.
0440003
Murdock, G. P.
pp. 403-450.
0000003
Means, P.A.
York.
0030000
Baudin, L. 1961.
New York.
19??.
History of the Incas.
1963.
1890-95.
1957.
1962.
New York.
Empire of the Inca.
1554.
Norman.
Parte primera de la cronica del
Historia del Nuevo Mundo.
4v.
Seville.
The Ancient Civilizations of Peru.
Daily Life in Peru.
New York.
1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries.
New York.
1931.
Ancient Civilizations of the Andes, New
A Socialist Empire: The Incas of Peru.
117
SCCS#172
HRAF: SF05
EA# 193 Sf2 Aymara. P: an ayllu near Chucuito.
G: 16øOS, 70øW.
T: 1940.
1122001
Tschopik, H., Jr. 1951. The Aymara of Chucuito, Peru.
Anthropological Papers of the Museum of Natural History 44:
137-308.
2211001
Tschopik, H., Jr. 1946. The Aymara. Bulletins of the
Bureau of American Ethnology 143: ii, 501-573.
0330003
LaBarre, W. 1948. The Aymara Indians of the Lake Titicaca
Plateau, Bolivia. Memoirs of the American Anthropological
Association, 68: 1-250.
0003000
Bouroncle Carreon, A. 1964. Contribucion al estudio de los
Aymaras. America Indigena 24: 129-169, 233-269.
SCCS#173
EA#
HRAF: SF21
91 Se1 Siriono. P: near the Rio Blanco.
G: 14ø30'S, 63øW.
1111001
T: 1942.
Holmberg, A. R. 1950. Nomads of the Long Bow. Publications
of the Institute of Social Anthropology, Smithsonian
Institution 10: 1-104.
118
SCCS#174
HRAF: SP17
EA# 198 Si4 Nambicuara.
G: 13øS, 59øW.
P: Cocozu group.
T: 1940.
2111000
L‚vi-Strauss, C. 1948. La vie familiale et sociale des
Indiens Nambikwara. Journal de la Soci‚t‚ des Am‚ricanistes
37: 1-131. Paris.
1000000
L‚vi-Strauss, C. 1948. The Nambicuara. Bulletins of the
Bureau of American Ethnology 143: iii, 361-369.
0200000
L‚vi-Strauss, C.
0300000
L‚vi-Strauss, C. 1944. The Social and Psychological Aspects
of Chieftainship in a Primitive Tribe. Transactions of the
New York Academy of Sciences, ser. 2, 7: 1642.
0422010
Oberg, K. 1953. Indian Tribes of Northern Matto Grosso.
Publications of the Institute of Social Anthropology,
Smithsonian Institution 15: 82-105.
0000020
Roquette-Pinto, E.
39: 1-401.
1955.
1935.
SCCS#175
Tristes tropiques.
Rondonia.
pp. 235-310. Paris.
ed. Edit.
Brasiliana
HRAF: SP23
EA# 98 Si2 Trumai.
G: 11ø50'S, 53ø40'W.
T: 1938.
1111000
Murphy, R. F., and B. Quain. 1955. The Trumai Indians of
Central Brazil. Monographs of the American Ethnological
Society 24: 1-108.
0000010
Levi-Strauss, C. 1948. Tribes of the Upper Xingu River.
Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 143: iii,
321-348.
119
SCCS#176
HRAF: SO08
EA# 200 Sj4 Timbira. P: Ramcocamecra or Canella subtribe.
G: 6ø30'S, 45ø30'W.
T: 1915.
1111001
Nimuendaju, C. 1946. The Eastern Timbira. University of
California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
41: 1-357.
0032010
Arnaud, E. 1964. Noticia sobre los Indios Gavioes de Oeste.
Antropologia 20.
0000023
Kissenberth, W. 1912. Bei den Canella-Indianern in Zentral
Maranhas. Baessler-Archiv 2: 45-54.
0003000
Lowie, R.H. 1946. The Northwestern and Central Ge. Bulletins
of the Bureau of American Ethnology 143: i, 477-517.
0020003
Snethlage, E. H. 1930. Unter nordostbrasilianischen
Indianern. Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie 62: 111-205.
0000003
Crocker, W.H. 1961. The Canela since Nimuendaji.
Anthropological Quarterly 23: 69-84.
120
SCCS#177
HRAF: SO09
EA# 400 Sj8 Tupinamba. P: village near Rio de Janeiro.
G: 22ø50'S, 43ø15'W.
T: 1550.
1250001
Metraux, Alfred. 1948. The Tupinamba. J.H. Steward, ed.,
Handbook of South American Indians, U.S. Bureau of American
Ethnology, Bulletin 143, Vol. 3, pp. 95-133. Washington, D.C.
0011043
Yves d'Evreux. 1864. Voyage dans le nord du Br‚sil fait
durant les ann‚es 1613 et 1614, ed. F. Denis. Leipzig and
Paris.
2022001
Thevet, A. 1878. Les singularitez de la France antarctique,
ed. P. Gaffarel. Paris.
0333033
Soares de Souza, G. 1851. Tratado descriptivo do Brazil em
1587. Revista do Instituto Historico e Geographico do Brazil
14: 1-423.
4104003
Staden, H. 1928.
Lotts. London.
3040003
Lery, J. de. 1880. Histoire d'un voyage faict en la terre
du Br‚sil, ed. P. Gaffarel. Paris.
0000400
Lery, J. de. 1906. Extracts out of the Historie of John
Lerius, ed. S. Purchas. Hakluytus Posthumus or Purchas His
Pilgrimes 16: 518-579. Glasgow.
0000100
Magalhaes de Gandavo, P. de. 1922. History of the Province
of Santa Cruz. Documents and Narratives Concerning the
Discovery and Conquest of Latin America: The Histories of
Brazil 2: 11-121. N.Y.
0000010
Abbeville, C. d'. 1614. Histoire de la mission des Peres
Capucins en I'isle de Maraguan et terres circonvoisines.
Paris.
0000020
Cardim, F. 1906. A Treatise on Brasil. Haklyutus Posthumus
or Purchas His Pilgrimes 16: 417-517. Glasgow.
The True Story of His Captivity, ed. M.
121
SCCS#178
EA# 299 Sj5 Botocudo.
G: 19øS, 41øW.
P: Naknenuk subtribe.
T: 1884.
1111000
Ehrenreich, P.M.A. 1887. Ueber die Botocudos.
fur Ethnologie, 19: 49-82.
2222000
Metraux, A. 1946. The Botocudo. Bulletins of the Bureau of
American Ethnology 143: i, 531-540.
0000010
Keane, A. H. 1883. On the Botocudos. Journal of the
(Royal) Anthropological Institute 13: 199-213.
0303000
Saint-Hilaire, A.
Br‚sil. Paris.
0000100
Wied-Neuwied, M. zu. 1820-21. Reise nach Brasilien in den
Jahren 1815 bis 1817, v. 2. Frankfurt am main.
SCCS#179
1930-33.
Voyages dans l'int‚rieur du
EA#1184 Sj11 Shavante (Serente).
G: 13ø30'S, 51ø30'W.
P: vicinity of Sao
Domingo.
T: 1958.
1111000
Maybury-Lewis, D.
0000010
Nimuendaji, C. 1942. The Serente. Publications of the
Frederick Webb Hodge Anniversary Publications Fund 4: 1-106.
SCCS#180
1967.
Zeitschrift
Akwe-Shavante Society.
EA# 199 Sj3 Aweikoma (Caingang).
G: 28øS, 50øW.
1941.
Oxford.
P: Duque de Caxias
Reservation.
T: 1932.
1111111
Henry, J.
Jungle People.
New York.
2322223
Metraux, A. 1946. The Caingang. Bulletins of the Bureau of
American Ethnology 143: i, 445-475.
0200000
Paula, J. M. de. 1924. Memoria sobre os Botocudos do Parana
e Santa Catharina. Proceedings of the International Congress
of Americanists 20: i, 117-138.
122
SCCS#181
1170 Sj10 Cayua.
P: Southern Mato Grosso.
G: 23øS, 55øW.
1908.
T: 1890.
1212000
Keonigswald, G. von.
Die Cayuas.
0021010
Ambrosetti, J.B. 1895. Los Indios Caingua del alto Parana.
Boletin del Instituto Geografico Argentino 15: 661-744.
0100000
Rengger, J.R. 1835.
bis 1828. Aarau.
0003020
Muller, F. 1934-35. Beitrage zur Ethnographie der
Guarani-Indianer im ostlichen Waldgebiet von Paraguay.
Anthropos 29: 177-208, 441-460, 695-702; 30: 151-164,
433-450, 767-783.
2400000
Strelnikov, I.D. 1928. Les Kaa-iwaua de Paraguay.
Proceedings of the International Congress of Americanists
22: ii, 333-366.
3300000
Watson, J.B. 1952. Cayua Culture Change. Memoirs of the
American Anthropological Association 73: 1-144.
Reise nach Paraguay in den Jahre 1818
SCCS#182
EA#1168 Sh9 Lengua.
G: 23ø30'S, 58ø30'W.
1911.
Globus 93: 376-381.
T: 1889.
1121111
Grubb, W.B.
London.
An Unknown People in an Unknown Land.
0012013
Baldus, H. 1931. Indianerstudien im nordostlichen Chaco.
Forschungen zur Volkerpsychologie und Soziologie II: 1-239.
0200003
Hawtrey, S.H.C. 1901. The Lengua Indians of the Paraguayan
Chaco. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
31: 280-299.
0003000
M‚traux, A. 1946. Ethnography of the Chaco.
the American Ethnology 143: 8, 197-370.
Bulletins of
HRAF: SI04
SCCS#183 EA# 196 Sh3 Abipon.
G: 28øS, 59øW.
1822.
T: 1750.
1111110
Dobrizhoffer, M.
London.
An Account of the Abipones.
3v.
0022000
Metraux, A. 1946. Ethnography of the Chaco. Bulletins of
the Bureau of American Ethnology 143: i, 197-370.
123
SCCS#184
HRAF: SG04
EA# 195 Sg2 Araucanians (Mapuche).
G: 38ø30'S, 72ø35'W.
P: vicinity of Temuco.
T: 1950.
2133003
Faron, L. C. 1961. Mapuche Social Structure.
Studies in Anthropology, 1: 1-247.
1200001
Faron, L. C.
1968.
The Mapuche Indians of Chile.
0300001
Faron, L. C.
1964.
Hawks of the Sun.
3422021
Titiev, M. 1951. Araucanian Culture in Transition.
Occasional Contributions from the Museum of Anthropology,
University of Michigan 15: 1-164.
0011002
Hilger, M. I.
Background.
1957. Araucanian Child Life and Its Cultural
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection 133: 1-495.
0000010
Nutini, H. G.
1972.
SCCS#185
Illinois
New York.
Pittsburgh.
Personal communication.
HRAF: SH05
EA# 349 Sg4 Tehuelche.
G: 45øS, 68øW.
T: 1870.
1211001
Musters, G. C.
Patagonians.
1871. (2nd Ed. 1873.)At Home with the
London.
0025000
Musters, G.C. 1972. On the Races of Patagonia. Journal of
the (Royal) Anthropological Institute 1: 193-207.
0303003
Cooper, J. M. 1946. The Patagonian and Pampean Hunters.
Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 143: i, 127-268.
0134001
Viedma, A. de. 1837. Descripcion de la costa meridional del
sur. Coleccion de obras y documentos relativos a la historia
antigua y moderna de la provincias del Rio de la Plata, ed.
P. de Angelis 6: 63-81. Buenos Aires.
0442002
Bourne, B. F.
1874.
The Captive in Patagonia.
Boston.
124
HRAF: SH06
SCCS#186 EA# 94 Sg1 Yahgan.
G: 55ø30'S, 70øW.
T: 1865.
1111111
Gusinde, M. 1937. Die Feuerland-Indianer 2: Yamana.
Modling bei Wien.
3200001
Cooper, J. M. 1946. The Yahgan. Bulletins of the Bureau of
American Ethnology 143: i, 81-106.
2000003
Cooper, J. M. 1917. An Analytical and Critical Bibliography
of the Tribes of Tierra del Fuego. Bulletins of the Bureau
of American Ethnology 63: 1-243.
125