Name LESSON Date Class Problem Solving 11-5 Introduction to Inequalities Write the correct answer. The American College of Sports Medicine recommends exercising at an intensity of 60% to 90% of your maximum heart rate. Heart Rates by Age 1. Mara is 25 years old. Write a compound inequality to represent her target heart rate range while bike riding. 2. Leia is 38 years old. Write a compound inequality to represent the zone between her maximum heart rate and the upper end of her target range. Age Maximum Heart Rate Target Range 20–24 200 120–180 25–29 195 117–176 30–34 190 114–171 35–39 185 111–167 40–44 180 108–162 3. Rudy is 42 years old. Write an inequality to represent at least 70% of his maximum heart rate. 4. Write a compound inequality to represent 60% to 90% of your maximum heart rate in ten years. Choose the letter for the graph that represents each statement. 5. Alena decided to pay not more than $25 to get her old bike repaired. A I C III B II D IV I. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 II. 6. It was so cold last week that the temperature never reached 25°F. F I H III J IV G II III. IV. 7. There were at least 25 people ahead of Ivan in the cafeteria line. A I C III B II D IV Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 0 8. The garden yielded more than 25 pounds of potatoes. H III F I G II J IV 46 Holt Mathematics Problem Solving LESSON 11-5 Introduction to Inequalities Challenge LESSON 11-5 Square Equations Some equations can be solved using square roots. Write the correct answer. Example 1: Example 2: Solve x 2 25. 8 w Solve 2 w. Think: 52 25, and (5)2 25. First, cross multiply: w 2 16. The American College of Sports Medicine recommends exercising at an intensity of 60% to 90% of your maximum heart rate. So, the equation has two solutions. Think: 42 16, and (4)2 16. x 5, 5 1. Mara is 25 years old. Write a compound inequality to represent her target heart rate range while bike riding. So, the equation has two solutions. y 4, 4 Solve. 1. x 2 64 x 8, 8 y 9, 9 2 a 7, 7 c 3 7. 3 c c 3, 3 t 10. t 4 t 6, 6 13. p 2 5 20 p 5, 5 n 11, 11 m 10, 10 k 25 8. 4 k 16 d 11. d 9 h 7, 7 z 6, 6 15. 29 v 2 110 v 9, 9 Holt Mathematics 117–176 30–34 190 114–171 35–39 185 111–167 40–44 180 108–162 I. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 II. 6. It was so cold last week that the temperature never reached 25°F. F I H III J IV G II IV. 7. There were at least 25 people ahead of Ivan in the cafeteria line. A I C III B II D IV 8. The garden yielded more than 25 pounds of potatoes. H III F I G II J IV III. 46 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Holt Mathematics Puzzles, Twisters & Teasers LESSON 11-5 Hard to Swallow! Find and circle words from the list in the word search (horizontally, vertically or diagonally). Find a word that answers the riddle. Circle it and write it on the line. An inequality is a comparison of two unequal values. This chart will help you understand both words and symbols for inequalities. No more than 8 people can ride in the elevator. “No more than 8” Means “8 or less than 8.” Symbol for “less than or equal to 8”: 8 inequality compound value symbol graph less greater equal more fewer I L E S S V Y H A L Q Inequalities More than 25 students try out for the team each year. “More than 25” means “a number greater than 25.” Symbol for “greater than 25”: 25 195 x 0.7 180; x 126 5. Alena decided to pay not more than $25 to get her old bike repaired. A I C III B II D IV Reading Strategies LESSON 11-5 Connecting Words and Symbols The team has scored fewer than 5 runs in each game. “Fewer than 5” means “less than 5.” Symbol for “less than 5”: 5 120–180 25–29 Choose the letter for the graph that represents each statement. e 8, 8 45 200 Possible answer: 120 x 180 12. z 2 1 35 14. h 2 14 63 Target Range 20–24 167 x 185 s 13, 13 d 12, 12 Maximum Heart Rate 4. Write a compound inequality to represent 60% to 90% of your maximum heart rate in ten years. e 16 9. 4 e k 10, 10 Age 3. Rudy is 42 years old. Write an inequality to represent at least 70% of his maximum heart rate. 2. Leia is 38 years old. Write a compound inequality to represent the zone between her maximum heart rate and the upper end of her target range. 6. s 2 169 5. m 100 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 117 x 176 3. n 2 121 2 4. a 49 9 2. y 2 81 Heart Rates by Age There are at least 75 fans at each home game. “At least 75” means “75 or more” or “a number greater than or equal to 75.” Symbol for “greater than or equal to 75”: 75 Use the chart to answer each question. N Z A W Y F H J S I W E X S E M R N G D M E Q C D R B G J R F E R U V F K O R E E C S T A M G C L A Q A O T Y L N O F M P U T M O U I M J R K H A E P N I T K K T E B L R O E O Y I L G U G C A U N P V A L U E T D S N M L F E W E R N E E D J K W N J K U O P C S V X 1. What is an inequality? limestone What kind of stone is the most sour? a comparison of two unequal values 2. Explain the difference between the symbols and . The symbol means less than and the symbol means less than or equal to. 3. Explain the difference between the symbols and . The symbol means greater than and the symbol means greater than or equal to. 4. Write , , or to describe the number of students in each homeroom: There is a limit of 30 students for each homeroom. 30 students Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 47 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Holt Mathematics Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 98 48 Holt Mathematics Holt Mathematics
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