Farsi Persian Alphabet This page contains a table including the following: Farsi alphabet, also called Persian letters which help you pronounce the words in a given language, you will also learn about the different consonants and vowels. Make sure to check our Learn Farsi page, which contains several lessons that might help you in your learning process. Farsi Alphabet English Farsi Pronunciation Farsi Script Various Forms A as in apple A as in apple Long “a” B as in Brazilian P as in Persian T as in Turkish Th as in think J as in Japanese Che as in Chinese Sharp h as in Hassan Kh as in the Scottish loch, Spanish Jota D as in Danish Th as in They R as in Russian Z as in Zulu Je as in pleasure S as in Spanish Sh as in Shadow S as in supper D as in Danish T as in Tagalog Th as in That The closest is as a soundless “a” or ‘ gh as the french “r” in merci F as in Farsi Sharp Qu (Qum) K as in Kurdish Same thing just a different way. G as in Golf L as in Language M as in Mandarin N as in Norwegian W as in Wolof H as in Hebrew hamzeh alef alef-e maddī be pe te the jīm che he khe dāl Th as in They re ze je or zhe sīn shīn sād dād Tā thā ‘ayn ghayn fe qāf kāf kāf gāf lām mīm nūn vāv hā-ye havvaz ءOn the top of some vowels ا ا آ آ ب ب ب ب پ پ پ پ ت ت ت ت ث ث ث ث ج جج ج چ چچ چ ح حح ح خ خخ خ د د Th as in They ذ ر ر ز ز ژ ژ س س س س ش ش ش ش ص ص ص ص ض ض ض ض ط ط ط ط ظ ظ ظ ظ ع ععع غ غغغ ف ف ف ف ق ق ق ق ک ک ک ک ک ک ک ک گ گ گ گ ل ل ل ل م ممم ن ن ن ن و و ه ههه English Y as in Yiddish Y as in Yiddish, sometimes as “a” Farsi Pronunciation Farsi Script Various Forms yā-ye mo‘jam ی yā-ye fārsī ی یی ی یی ی Farsi Adjectives This page contains a table including the following: Farsi Adjectivesincluding colors, size, shapes, tastes, quantities... to help you with your Farsi vocabulary and expressions. Try to memorize the way they're used because they're very important in communication, and might be very helpful to convey your most important expressions. Make sure to check our Learn Farsi page, which contains several lessons that might help you in your learning process. Farsi Adjectives The following 2 tables contain important adjectives about colors, size, shapes, tastes, quantities in Farsi as well as in English. English Farsi Adjectives Persian Script Colors Black Blue Brown Gray Green Orange Purple Red White Yellow seeyaa aabee qah-veyee KhaakesaRee sabz naaRanjee aRghoonee qeRmiz sefeed zaRd Sizes Big boozoRg Deep god Long deRaaz Narrow baaReek Short (in height) kootaa qad Short (in length) kootaah سیاه آبی قهوهای خاکستری سبز نارنجی ارغوانی قرمز سفید زرد بزرگ گود دراز باریک کوتاقد کوتاه English Small, little Tall Thick Thin Wide Farsi Adjectives Persian Script koocheek کوچک boolan qad بلندقد kooloft کلفت laaghaR الغر 'aReez عریض Shapes Round Straight Square Triangular geRd Raast moRaba' moosalas گرد راست مربع مثلث The following table contains important Farsi adjectives about directions that you might use when lost. Persian Adjectives English Farsi Tastes Bitter Fresh Salty Sour Spicy Sweet talKh taazey shooR toRsh tond sheeReen تلخ تازه شور ترش تند شیرین Qualities Bad Clean Dark Difficult Dirty Dry Easy Empty Expensive Fast bad tameez poR Rang saKht kaseef Khoshk aasoon Khaalee geRoon saRee' بد تمیز پررنگ سخت کثیف خشک آسون خالی گرون سریع Persian Adjectives English Farsi Foreign Full Good Hard (firm) Heavy Inexpensive Light (illumination) Light (weight) Local New Noisy (person) Noisy (loud noise) Old (about things) Old (about people) Powerful Quiet (person) Right / Correct Slow Soft Very Weak Wet Wrong / Incorrect Young KhaaRijee poR Khoob seft sangeen aRzoon cheRaagh sabok mahalee taazey poR haRf boland koh-ney peeR qavee bee saRo sedaa doRost aahise / yavaash naRm Kheylee za'eef taR / Khees ghalat javoon خارجی پر خوب سفت سنگین ارزون چراغ سبک محلی تازه پرحرف بلند کهنه پیر قوی بیسروصدا درست یواش/آهسه نرم خیلی ضعیف خیس/تر غلط جوان Quantities Noisy Quiet Few / Little Many / Much Part Some / A few (male form) A few (feminine) Whole poR saRo sedaa aaRoom kam zeeyaad qesmat chan taa / kamee / ba'azee chan taa پرسروصدا آرام کم زیاد قسمت بعضی/کمی/چندتا چندتا Farsi Vocabulary This page contains a table including the following: Farsi Vocabulary to help you with your Farsi vocabulary and expressions. Try to memorize the way they're used because they're very important in communication, and might be very helpful to convey your most important expressions. Make sure to check our Learn Farsi page, which contains several lessons that might help you in your learning process. Farsi Vocabulary The following table contains important vocabulary about days, time, directions, and locations in Farsi as well as in .English Persian Script Farsi Vocabulary English یکشنبه دوشنبه سهشنبه چهارشنبه پنجشنبه جمعه شنبه دیروز امروز فردا روز شب هفته ماه سال ثانیه دقیقه ساعت صبح ye shanbe do shanbe se shanbe chaaR shanbe panshanbe jom'e shanbe deeRooz emRooz faRdaa Rooz shab haftey maa saal saaneeye daqeeqe saa'at sob Time Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Yesterday Today Tomorrow Day Night Week Month Year Second Minute Hour Morning Persian Script Farsi Vocabulary English عصر 'asR Evening ظهر zoR Noon بعدازظهر ba'ad az zoR Afternoon نصفهشب nisfey shab Midnight حاال haalaa Now بعدا ba'dan Later The following table contains important Farsi Vocabulary about directions that you might use when lost. Persian Script Farsi Expressions رو Roo بعداز ba'ad az عقب 'aqab جلو/جلوه jelowey / jelo قبلاز qabl az میون meeyoon مختصات muKhtasaat زاویه zaaveeye پایین paayeen شرق shaRq دور dooR طولهجغرافیایی toole jughRaafeeyaayee چپ chap عرضهجغرافیایی aRzey jughRaafeeyaayee موضع___من/ِ موضعم___اmoz'am ___ e / moz'e ___ man نزدیک nazdeek شمال shomaal شمالهشرقی shomaaley shaRqee شمالهغربی shomaaley ghaRbee راست Raast جنوب joonoob جنوبهشرقی joonoobey shaRqee جنوبهغربی joonoobey ghaRbee مستقیم mostaqeem English Directions Above / Over After / Past Back / Behind In front of / Forward Before Between Coordinates Degrees Down East Far Longitude Left Latitude My position is ___. Near North Northeast Northwest Right South Southeast Southwest Straight ahead. Persian Script زیر باال غرب جلو/جلوه/پیشاز باال رو پشت عقب جلوه ساحل مرز پل اردوگاه جادهخاکی جنگل بندر تپه خونه/منزل دریاچه مرتع کوه اوقیانوس راه جادهیاسفالته جا موضع رودخونه راه دریا میدون درخت دره ده کجا؟ Farsi Expressions English zeeR Under baalaa Up ghaRb West peesh az / jelowey / jelo Before / In front of / Forward baalaa Roo posht 'aqab jelowey Above Over Back Behind In front of saahel maRz pol oRdoogaa jaadey Khaakee jangal bandaR tapey manzil / Khooney daRyaachey maRta' kooh oqeeyaanoos Raah jaade ye esfaalte jaa moze' RoodKhooney Raah daRyaa meydoon deRaKht daRey deh kujaa? Locations Beach Border Bridge Camp Dirt road Forest Harbor Hill House Lake Meadow Mountain Ocean Path Paved road Place Position River Road Sea Square Tree Valley Village Where? Farsi Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers This page contains a table including the following: Farsi Numbers both cardinal and ordinal. Try to memorize the way they're used because they're very important in communication, and might be very helpful to convey your most important expressions. Make sure to check our Learn Farsi page, which contains several lessons that might help you in your learning process. Farsi Cardinal Numbers Cardinal numbers in Farsi as well as in English are digits like 1, 2, 3, 4 … There are two ways of writing the numbers in Farsi, in Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3) or in Farsi script ( ,یک سه,)دو. The table below contains more information about the farsi numbers. Persian Script Farsi Numbers English صفر یک دو سه چهار پنج شش هفت هشت نه ده یازده دوازده سیزده چهارده پانزده شانزده هفده هجده نوزده sefR yek do se chaaR panj sheesh haft hasht no da yaaze davaaze seeze chaaRde poonze shoonze heevde heezhde nooze 0 Zero 1 One 2 Two 3 Three 4 Four 5 Five 6 Six 7 Seven 8 Eight 9 Nine 10 Ten 11 Eleven 12 Twelve 13 Thirteen 14 Fourteen 15 Fifteen 16 Sixteen 17 Seventeen 18 Eighteen 19 Nineteen Persian Script Farsi Numbers English بیست bees 20 Twenty سی see 30 Thirty چهل chel 40 Forty پنجاه panjaa 50 Fifty شصت shas 60 Sixty هفتاد haftaad 70 Seventy هشتاد hashtaad 80 Eighty نود navad 90 Ninety صد sad 100 Hundred هزار hezaaR 1,000 Thousand دههزار da hezaaR 10,000 Ten Thousand صدهزار sad hezaaR 100,000 Hundred Thousand یکمیلیون ye melyoon 1,000,000 Million بعالوه be'alaave Plus منها menhaa Minus بیشتراز beeshtaR az More (than) کمتراز kamtaR az Less (than) تقریبا taqReeban Approximately اول aval First دوم doovom Second سوم sevom Third The Persian language has been written with a number of different scripts, including the Old Persian Cuneiform, Pahlavi, Aramaic, and Avestan, Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. After the Islamic conquest of the Persian Sassanian Empire in 642 AD, Arabic became the language of government, culture and especially religion. Modern Persian appeared during the 9th century. It is written in a version of the Arabic script and is full of words of Arabic origin. There are also two methods of writing Persian with the Latin alphabet. Under Mongolian and Turkish rulers, Persian was adopted as the language of government in Turkey, central Asia and India, where it was used for centuries, and until after 1900 in Kashmir. Persian is a member of the Iranian branch of Indo-European languages spoken by about 130 million people, mainly in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. There are also significiant numbers of speakers in many other countries, including Uzbekistan, Bahrain, Iraq, Turkey, Kuwait, Azerbaijan, Israel, Turkmenistan, Oman, Yemen, the UAE and the USA. In Afghanistan Persian is known as Dari ( )درىor Dari-Persian, while in Tajikistan it's known as Tajiki (Тоҷики / )تاجیکى. Persian, Farsi or Parsi? The official language of Iran is sometimes called Farsi in English and other languages. This is a correct transliteration of the native name of the language, however many, including the ISO and the Academy of Persian Language and Literature, prefer the name Persian for the language. Some speakers use the older local name: Parsi ()پارسی. There is some discussion about this topic at: wikipedia. Iran or Persia? Until 1935, the official name of the country currently known as Iran was Persia, though the Persian people have called their country Iran since the Sassanid period (226 - 651 AD). There's further discussion about this at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_naming_dispute Persian alphabet ( )الفبای فارسیand pronunciation Notable features Type of writing system: abjad - includes letters only for consonants. Vowels, when indicated, are written with diacritics and/or combinations of consonant letters Direction of writing: right to left in horizontal lines; numerals written from left to right. Used to write: Persian ()فارسی Notes Persian has seven vowel sounds: â (/ɒː/), a (/æ/), e (/e/), I (/iː/), o (/o/), u (/uː/), ow (/ou/) "Alef" has no particular sound. At the beginning of words by means of diacritics it can denote "â" ()آ, "a" ()ا, "e" ()ا, "o" (ُ )اbut elsewhere, it always denotes "â". However, only the diacritic of "â" ( )آis commonly written and you just have to memorize the pronunciation. For example: ( آبâb) – water, ( اسبasb) – horse, ( امیدomid) – hope, ( امشبemšab) - tonight. Notes and corrections by Ali Jahanshiri Numerals Note The symbols for 4,5 and 6 are different from the standard numerals used for Arabic. Farsi Phrases This page contains a table including the following: Farsi phrases, also called Persian expressions and words in Farsi, conversation and idioms, Farsi greetings and survival phrases or simply if you want to know what to say when chatting. Most of the sentences below are used for the everyday life conversations, so they might come handy if you memorize them. Make sure to check our Learn Farsi page, which contains several lessons that might help you in your learning process. Farsi Phrases Farsi Phrases English Phrases Farsi Greetings: English Greetings Salam! سالم Hi! Sobh Be Kheyr! صبحبخیر Good morning! Asr be kheyr! عصربخیر Good evening! Khosh Amadid! خوشآمدید Welcome! (to greet someone) Shoma chetur hastin? شماچطورهستین How are you? Man khoobam, Mamnoon! ممنون.منخوبم I'm fine, thanks! Va shoma وشما And you? Khoob خوب Good/ So-So. Mamnoon ممنون Thank you (very much)! Khahesh Mikonam خواهشمیکنم You're welcome! (for "thank you") Hey! Refigh! هی!رفیق Hey! Friend! Delam barat kheyli tang shodeh دلمبراتخیلیتنگشده I missed you so much! Che khabar? چهخبر؟ What's new? Farsi Phrases English Phrases Khabari nist خبرینیست Nothing much Shab be kheyr شببخیر Good night! Ba’adan mibinamet بعدأمیبینمت See you later! Bedrood بدرود Good bye! Asking for Help and Directions Man gom shodam منگمشدم I'm lost Mitoonam ke komaketoon konam میتونمکهکمکتونکنم؟Can I help you? Shoam mitooni ke komakam konid شمامیتونیدکمکم کنید؟ Can you help me? (dashtshooi/darookhaneh) kojast? ()داروخانه/دستشویی کجاست؟ Where is the (bathroom/ pharmacy)? Mostaghim boro ba’ad be Chap/ rast bepich مندنبالGo straight! then turn left/ جانمیگردم right! Man Donbale john migardam مندنبالجانمیگردم I'm looking for john. Yek lahzeh lotfan یکلحظهلطفا One moment please! Yek lahzeh lotfan یکلحظهلطفا Hold on please! (phone) Gheymatesh chand ast? قیمتشچنداست؟ How much is this? Bebakhshid ببخشید Excuse me ...! (to ask for something) Bebakhshid ببخشید Excuse me! ( to pass by) Ba man bia بامنبیا Come with me! Aya shoma (Engilisi/Farsi) harf mizanid فارسی)حرفمیزنید؟/آیاشما(انگلیسی Do you speak (English/ Farsi)? Kami. کمی Just a little. Esm e shoma chist? اسمشماچیست؟ What's your name? Esm e man? اسممن... My name is ... Aghaye…/Khanoome…/Doshizeh دوشیزه/...خانم/..آقای... Mr.../ Mrs.…/ Miss… Az molaghat e sham khosh vaghtam ازمالقاتشماخوشوقتم Nice to meet you! Shoma kheyli mehrban hastid شماخیلیمهربانهستید You're very kind! Shoma ahleh koja hastid شمااهلکجاهستید Where are you from? Man az (America/ Iran) hastam ایران)هستم/مناز(آمریکا I'm from (the U.S/ Iran) Man America i hastam من(آمریکایی)هستم I'm (American) Shoma koja zendegi mikonid? شماکجازندگیمیکنید Where do you live? Man dar (America/ Iran) zendegi mikonam مکزیک)زندگیمیکنم/ایران/مندر(آمریکا I live in (the U.S/ Iran) Man az inja khosham omade شماازاینجاخوشتوناومده Did you like it here? Iran keshvar e jalebi Hast ایرانکشورجالبیهست Iran is a wonderful country Shoghl e shoma chist? شغلشماچیهست؟ What do you do for a living? Man be onvane (motarjem/ tajer) kar mikonam تاجر)کارمیکنم/منبهعنوانیک(مترجم I work as a (translator/ businessman) Man az zaban e farsi khosham miayad مناززبانفارسیخوشممیآیدI like Farsi Man yek mah hast ke farsi ray ad migiram منیکماههستکهفارسیرایادمیگیرم I've been learning Farsi for 1 month Oh, che khoob! اوه!خوبه Oh! That's good! Chand salet hast? چندسالتهست؟ How old are you? Man (bist/ Si) sal daram سی)سالدارم/من(بیست I'm (twenty, thirty...) years old. Man bayad beravam منبایدبروم I have to go Bar migardam! برمیگردم I will be right back! Wish Someone Something Mo’afagh bashed موفقباشید Good luck! Tavalodat mobarak تولدتمبارک Happy birthday! Sal e no mobarak سالنومبارک Happy new year! Kirismass Mobarak کریسمسمبارک Merry Christmas! Tabrik migoyam تبریکمیگویم Congratulations! Berma’id بفرمایید Enjoy! (for meals...) Man dost daram ke yek rooz iran ra bebinam مندوستدارمکهیکروزایرانروببینم I'd like to visit Iran one day Be John salam e man ra beresoonid به"جان"سالممنرابرسونید Say hi to John for me A’afiat bashad عافیتباشد Bless you (when sneezing) Shab bekheyr va khab hay e khoob bebini شببخیروخوابهایخوبببینی Good night and sweet dreams! Solving a Misunderstanding Bebakhshid? ببخشید؟ I'm Sorry! (if you don't hear something) Bebakhshid ببخشید Sorry (for a mistake) Moshkeli nist مشکلینیست No Problem! Mish tekrar konid? میشهتکرارکنید؟ Can You Say It Again? Mishe ahesteh tar sohbat konid میشهآهستهترصحبتکنید Can You Speak Slowly? Lotfan yaddasht konid لطفایادداشتکنید Write It Down Please! Motavajjeh nemisham متوجهنمیشوم I Don't Understand! Nemidanam نمیدانم I Don't Know! Nazari nadaram نظریندارم I Have No Idea. Be Farsi chi misheh بهفارسیچیمیشه؟ What's That Called In Farsi? “moshkeli” be engilisi chi misheh? “ بهانگلیسیچیمیشه؟moshkeli” What Does "moshkeli" Mean In English? Shoma “please” ro be farsi chi migin? شما"بلیز"روبهفارسیچیمیگین؟ How Do You Say "Please" In Farsi? In chieh? اینچیه؟ What Is This? Farsi e man bad ast فارسیمنبداست My Farsi is bad. Man bayad farsi ro bishtar tamrin konam منبایدفارسیروبیشترتمرینکنم I need to practice my Farsi Negaran nabashid نگراننباشید Don't worry! Farsi Expressions and Words Khoob/ bad/ motavaset متوسط/بد/خوب Good/ Bad/ So-So. Bozorg/ khoochak کوچک/بزرگ Big/ Small Emrooz/ A’alan االن/امروز Today/ Now Farad/ dirooz دیروز/فردا Tomorrow/ Yesterday Baleh/ nakheyr نخیر/بله Yes/ No Befarmaid! بفرمائید Here you go! (when giving something) Khoshet miad? خوشتمیاد؟ Do you like it? Vaghe’an azash khosham miad واقعاازشخوشممیاد I really like it! Man (goshneh/ Teshneh) am تشنه"ام/من"گشنه I'm hungry/ thirsty. Sobh/ asr/ shab شب/عصر/صبح In The Morning/ Evening/ At Night. In/ a’an. Inja/ A’anja آنجا/اینجا.آن/این This/ That. Here/There Man/ to. Oo/ Oo (Him & Her are same) او/او.تو/من Me/ You. Him/ Her. Vaghea’an! واقعا Really! Negah kon! ! نگاهکن Look! Ajaleh kon! ! عجلهکن Hurry up! Chi? Koja? چی؟کجا؟ What? Where? Sa’at chand ast? ساعتچنداست؟ What time is it? Sa’at dah. hafto si daghigheh ye asr هفتوسیدقیقهعصر.01 ساعتIt's 10 o'clock. 07:30pm. Ino be man bede! اینوبهمنبده Give me this! Doset daram! دوستدارم I love you! Man ehsas e nakhoshi mikonam مناحساسناخوشیمیکنم I feel sick. Man be Dr ehtiaj daram منبهدکتراحتیاجدارم I need a doctor Yek/ do/ she سه/دو/یک One, Two, Three Chahar/ panj/ shesh شش/پنج/چهار Four, Five, Six Haft / hasht/ noh/ dah ده/نه/هشت/هفت Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten
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