For Want Ads WeatKer Just phone 859. An ad-taker will help you with your want-ad. The Journal Is the want-ad medium of • St. Lawrence County. Besults will surprise you. The cost is almost nothing. Fair and -warmer tonight and probably rain; Wednesday cloudy with. rain; much colder Wednesday night. Journal Established 1855 Republican Established 1830 O G D E N S B U R G , N . Y., T U E S D A Y . J A N U A R Y 10, 1 9 3 3 . Says Soviet CHINA'S TROOPS Independent CUT OFF FROM JEHOL BY JAPS Stalin y Russia Under 5 Year Plan -$ <£• , / SOVIETS CAST CHALLENGE TO ENTIRE WORLD 1 6 Per Cent Increase in Production in Russia A n nounced — Second P a r t of Program N o w Being Launched if r< By Stanley P . Richardson Associated Press Correspondent Moscow, Jan 1 0 — ( A P ) — ' 'A c h a l l e n g e w a s cast t o " t h e capitalist w o r l d " t o d a y b y J o s e p h V . Stalin in t h e industrial p r o g r a m h e h a s m a p p e d out for Russia for t h e n e x t five years. T h e B o l s h e v i k chieftain a n n o u n c e d a 16 p e r c e n t inc r e a s e in g e n e r a l p r o d u c t i o n o v e r last y e a r as this y e a r s g o a l of t h e socialist n a t i o n . Future Course Mapped Tlie annual average increase for tlie second iive year plan, now being inaugurated, must be 13 or 14 per cent, he said. This, lie declared, "would be impossible in capitalist countries." Stalin announced his plans in a speech before a joint meeting of the communist party central committee and the central control committee. It was made public three days later—his first speech made public in more than a year. Claiming "the successful fulfillment of the (first) five year plan," he said its aim was "to change the country from one with the technique of the middle ages to one of contemporary technique —to make the nation independent o£ the whims of capitalism." He admitted the program was actually only 93.7 per cent fulfilled. "But we did it in four years and three months," he added, recalling the program was cut short for the beginning of the new schedule this year. That the last plan had to be altered to build up the national defense because of "the failure of neighboring countries to sign guarantee pacts with us and because of complications in the far east." (Russia has signed a non-agression pact with all countries on its western border except Rumania. It was reported recently that Japan withdrew from similar negotiations after Russia resumed . diplomatic relations with China.) "The accomplishment of our means of defense is the general result.....Now you can use your own judgment about the shoutings of the capitalist press about the 'failure' of the five year plan," Stalin said. Stalin announced "slower tempos" for the second five years. His proposed 16 per cent increase this year "compared with a scheduled 36 per cent increase in 1932 What Congress Is Doing Today Senate: First deficiency bill comes up for debate (12:00 noon). Manufacturers committee continues relief hearings (10:00 a. m.). Judiciary subcommittee resumes, hearings on Black fiveday week bill (10:30 a. m.). Interstate commerce committee considers routine business (10:30 a. m.). House: Continues debate on the farm bill. <S> G0VERN0RT0 STUDY COSTS OF EDUCATION The communique said the JapDiscuss P r u n i n g of State anese flag was raised over the town after a brief skirmish. Education Expenses Heavy damage was believed to over 1931. His proposed 13 to 14 colleges and the professions. < l.i Lawyers, doctors, dentists, pharmacists, nurses, public accountants, engineers, architects, shorthand reporters and other professional groups must have the approval of the regents before they may enter their professions. Governor Lehman, who in his message to the legislature last week called for a "reasonable reduction in the general cost of education," pointed out last night that the board of regents "is the body provided by the constitution for control of education in this state. They do the spending for education." "I have had the views of all heads of state departments on the subject of economy," Mr. Lehman said. "I want to get the views of the regents on education costs and on state aid. I hope Wednesday's meeting will put u s Man Charges That all in full knowledge of all the Troopers Beat Him facts." State aid to local governmental Poughkeepsie, N. Y.,Jan. 10— units for education last year re(AP)—District Attorney Xohn R. quired $103,000,000. Schwartz today was investigating the complaint of Stephen Leko, Spain Reports whose name has been mentioned occasionally by investigators in the four Germpnd family slayings in -the fall of 1930, that he was By REX SMITH beaten in Kingston jail Sunday Madrid, Jan. 10—(AP)—An ofnight by state troopers and plain ficial report indicated today that per cent annual increase for the five year period compared with what h e claimed was 22 pel cent for the first plan. In contrast with "capitalist" output, he asserted the volume of production in Russia has increased three times over the pre-war level and has doubled since 1928. In line with announced plans for stressing food production and light industry in the next five years, Stalin said development now may be slowed down. The main role of the second five year plan will be played by "new plans" and not the "old factories," he said. "This demands time for improving the qualifications of workers and engineers and for the spread of the new systems," he explained. Rebellion Checked clothesmen who sought to obtain simultaneous extremist uprisings ' a confession from him. throughout Spain against the Re- ^ Leko complained that he was taken from his employer's farm in Clintondale, Ulster county, to Kingston, where he was pummeled by troopers and plainclothesmen until they became discouraged in attempts to extract a confession and then returned him to titer farm. Japanese Assume Strategical Position Near Chinese Wall to Frustrate Chinese Attempts- to Defend Province Tokyo, Jan. 10—(AP)—Japanese cavalry and infantry units occupied Chiumenkow pass in the great wall of China today, blocking a further pouring of Chinese troops through that famous gate into Jehol. It was the second strategic position taken by the Japanese in a week to frustrate Chinese attempts to defend the Manchurian province against impending inva<&sion announced by. Japanese military commanders. Occupation of the Chinese city of Shanhaikwan just a week ago by Japanese shut off the eastern gate, only a short distance from where the wall comes down to the sea. Chiumenkow is 12 miles north of Shanhaikwan and near •where the 2,000-year old barrier turns westward^ A communique from the Chinchow, Manchuria, headquarters of Lehman Will Meet w i t h the Nishi division said a Japanese column, mostly cavalry, left B o a r d of R e g e n t s a n d Shanhaikwan early today and ocLegislative Leaders t o cupied Chiumenkow at 9:15 a. m. Albany, N. Y., Jan. 10—(AP)—. In an unprecedented executive inquiry into the cost items that go to make up New York's huge education bill, Governor Lehman has asked the powerful state board of regents to meet with him and legislative leaders tomorrow for a discussion of what the state shall spend during the next year for education. New York State .last year spent $117,58,632.75 for all education purposes, the expenditures being under the control of the twelve regents' whosV authority extends into all fields of education and into the professions as well. Governor Lehman proposes to find out for himself, in connection with his efforts to make substantial state budget reductions, where the education bill can "be ti'immed. He annoxmced last night that he had adopted the procedure-^ unpre.cedented so far as state records reveal—of requesting the regents to come to the governor's office to discuss with him the cost of the work under their supervision. "I am going into the conference with a perfectly open mind," he said. The board of regents is headed by Chester S. Lord, Chancellor of the University of the State of New York, which is the supervisory and examining organization through which the regents work. Through the university the regents supervise all public schools, libraries, museums and other educational institutions. They are authorized to exercise legislative Junctions concerning the educational system. They fix the value of degrees, diplomas and certificates from, all parts of the world when presented for, ent r a n c e in this state t o schools, publican government apparently have collapsed. Authorities, however, were taking extra precautions in Seville, Barcelona, Cadiz and Madrid to prevent the movement from spreading to railroad, mine and metallurgical workers, who thus far have had no part in the uprising. AGED SPINSTER DIES IN BOMBING PRICE T H R E E CENTS Democrats In Cong On Form of Repeal Garner to Block Senate Inhabitants of Owls Head N.Y. Pine for the Good Old Winters When Mercury Hit' 60 Below" BREACH MAY BLOCK ACTION Owl's Head, N. Y.„ Jan. 10—(AP)—The inhabitants of Owl's Head, Maryland police have been seeking a clue to the mysterious bombing near Leonardtown of an automobile driven by Miss.Ada Kirk, 76-year-old member of one of the state's wealthiest and bf-:?t known families. The aged spinster was killed instantly when the bomb, "which had been planted in the car, exploded as she started on a short trip. A woman companion was injured. known as New York state's coldest town, are fretting about the mild winter. Only once this season has the temperature been down to 40 below zero. Forty below is just a nice brisk -day for Owl's Head, whei-e i t is nothing at all to walk two blocks to the post office in January and arrive with an icicle hanging to your nose. . v. . Called the "ice box" of New York, and by reputation as cold a. spot as there is in the eastern states, Owl's Head nestles among Adirondack uplands not far from the Canadian border. To its peculiar position, exposed to nortlhwest winds and cut off by high hills from warm southerlies, is attributed the frigid -weather at Owl's Head, while a t Malone, a dozen miles away, tile mercury averages ten degrees higher. The tiny lumbering village has inhabitants who insist that in the "old days" temperatures of 60 degrees were not uncommon, and it might have been colder but the mercury in the tube couldn't squeeze any lower. A dozen years ago the mercury went to 52 below, but i n recent years 45 below has been the coldest. Forty below was registered last month. Babv In Crib Stabbed Unemployment FARM LEADERS To Death; Police Hunt In ProvesPenitentiary Problem VOICE SUPPORT 'Most Brutal Murderer' «- have been inflicted and "great confusion" resulted from the raid, F o u r - M o n t h s * O l d I n f a n t S l a i n i n B r o n x H o m e A t N e w the communique added. York While Relatives Chatted in Adjoining Room—Japanese dispatches said the Revenge Seen As Motive for Crime Chinese troops in Jehol have been marching eastward steadily several days, threatening to cut N e w Y o r k , J a n . 1 0 — ( A P ) — A b l a c k - h a n d l e d stiletto, off the Japanese a t Shanhaikwan from their base at Chinchow, with a blade six inches long, was the only clue today as detec- about 100 miles to the northeast. tives hunted the killer of a baby boy in his crib, Japanese also justified the seiF r a n k M i c h a e l C o m m a r a n o , 4 m o n t h s old, w a s s l e e p i n g zure of Chiumenkow as a precaution against encircling of t h e Jap- in a d a r k e n e d r o o m in t h e . B r o n x last night. H i s father, anese troops in Shanhaikwan. A m a n d o , 2 5 , w a s a t n i g h t school, l e a r n i n g t h e p l u m b i n g t r a d e . They expected occupation of Other relatives chatted in an adjoining room. Chiumenkow, as well as Shanhai- <§ $>| Struck Through Window . $> kwan, would cut off the four Silently the killer crept on to a Chinesa brigades already in Jehol a t the rear of the Cammarfrom Marshal Chang's m a i n for•ces south ;of the wall,- —~— —— irao home. The &aby slept tmietTy 4> as a pair of window curtains By he Associated Press nearby parted and a hand was An Archer Bold thrust into the room. It grasped Payson, Utah—Dr. L. 33. Pfoutz the stiletto. has scored another point for his Slowly the long knife descenfavorite sport—archery. After his ded, as if the killer outside in the dogs had tracked a mountain lion dark hesitated at the deed. It infor an hour near here they finally flicted a superficial wound, then treed it and Dr. Pfout, with one another. A third time it descenwell directed shot from his bow, ded forcefully, ruthlessly, and felled t h e animal an arrow plunged into the infant's breast, through its body. It measured pinning the tiny form to the matRecommendations for Dras- nine feet. tress. tic Changes in New Y o r k Teresa Cammareno, 16-year-old He Felt Better City Government Rests Seattle—Terrified by glimpses aunt of the baby thought she gleaming instruments, . Alex heard a noise and stepped into with Lawmakers- J auses of Cizaski, 48, decided h e didn't the room to investigate. She saw the knife quivering in the child's No Stir need an operation. body and screamed. Other relaSo while the doctors and nurses Albany, N. Y.,Jan. 10—(AP)— were out of sight, h e fled from tives ran in—all except the mother, Josephine, who was held The long awaited Hoftsadter committee report, recommending his ward, clad only in a night- back so that she might not see. drastic changes in the system of gown and a blanket. Police, calling it the most inNew York City government, rests Sighted two hours later, a po- human crime in a long time, said today in the hands of the 1933 liceman gave a. desperate chase it looked like an act of revenge Legislature which received It last or jealousy, but they could find night without so much as a ripple and managed to seize the blanket, nothing to support such a throry. hut CizasM got away. Later he of excitement. The stiletto, the crib and the winwas captured. dow sill were carefully disted Attention Divided with fingerprint powder but it Their attention divided between Sh-h-h, Ghosts! was not believed the police found the New York City situation and Milwalkee, Wis. — Ghosts or any prints. the agreement which had been reached by legislative leaders spirits, they're the same price, The baby's parents were marwith Governor Lehman earlier in namely $5 and costs. ried about a year ago, and the "It's a ghost," said residents the night to set up a commission child was their first-born. to study beer licensing and liauor of a flat, who had heard strange control, t h e New York lawmakers noises in their attic. "It's spirits, that's the troupermitted the Hofstadter report to be referred t o ' t h e Senate judiciary ble," said police who found Valentine Kruszka stamping around committee without debate. The report of the Republican- amidst old furniture. "It's ?5 and costs," said Judge controlled investigating committee, handed down from the chair George B. Page of the district in both houses, passed almost un- court. noticed among other matter anSlippery Bossies nounced in the droning voices of Oklahoma City—Because he the clerks. Baltimore,... Jan. 10—(AP)— Spectators who had packed the has to wash oil from, his cows Trapped by flames that swept galleries expecting the submission every night before h e can milk through a three-story brick dwellthem, Bert Coder has filed suit of the report to have the effect, ing, five members of a family lost notably in the Democratic senate, for an injunction against five oil their lives here early today. companies to restrain them from of a red flag waved before a bull, The dead a r e : Cecil Hewill, 53 were disappointed when not even polluting the North Canadian riv- years old; Mrs. Maude Hewill, 45, a mild exchange of comment de- er with waste crude oil. He also his wife; Cecil, Jr., 20, his son; asked $3,000 damages. veloped. Evelyn, 16, his daughter;" Corinda The report in general expresses Bowen, 25, .Mrs. Hewitt's sister. views similar with those of SamMother and Son A border "at the Hewitt home, uel Seabury, counsel t o the comChicago—As Mrs. Gertrude J. Miss Nettie Young, 50, jumped mittee, and some of the suggest- Strassburger, 61, a widow, and from a second story window and ions are similar to those made jewelry store owner, viewed it, was taken to a hospital. One leg by Alfred E, Smith when he tes- her duty was to the law. was broken. tified before the committee. "I trusted him," she said in The fire broke out on the first The committee summarized its felony court. "He worked in the floor and crept up the stairway, own recommendations i n these store a s a clerk. I began to miss apparently shutting off escape words: things. One day I passed a pawn- from the sleeping inmates of the "We believe t h a t there should shop and saw in the window one house. be a single body elected by pro- of the things he had stolen." All apparently had awakened portional representation, possessThe judge held the defendant but had failed to reach safety. ing t h e legislative and policy-form- t o t h e grand jury. H e was John Mr. and Mrs. Hewill, Cecil and ing powers of the city; increas- Strassburger, her son. Miss Bowen were discovered by ed executive responsibility, partifiremen huddled together on the cularly in the preparation of the Bigger or More Comfy? floor of the front, third floor hedbudget; a consolidation and simChicago—Either the women are room.They appeared to have tried plification of some of the city going in more for comfort than departments; a decentralization they used to, or their feet are get- to get to the window before they were suffocated. by boroughs of purely local pro- ting bigger. Evelyn's body was found on the blems; the abolition or consolidaA. H. Gueting of Philadelphia, floor on the second story bedtion of county offices within the president of the National Shoe room. She was the only one of city (the city is composed of five Retailers' Association, says: the five whose body was badly counties); and a revisidn of the "There is a bigger shoe size burned. provisions governing the city's trend for women noticeable in the Firemen expressed tlie opinion fiscal affairs." last 25 years." that all died of suffocation. Flashes.of Life I porch REPORT MADE TO LEGISLATURE 5 Perish When Flames Trap Whole Family Albany, Jan. 10—(AP)—The Monroe county penitentiary has its bakers, barbers, blacksmiths, butchers, carpenters, farmers, plumbers, mechanics, tailors and cobblers, and the Institution is badly troubled by unemployment. OF RELIEF BILL Restate Their Support Senate and H o u s e D e m o ..-.-crats-Disagree on F o r m of Repeal—Garner O u t spoken Against Senate Plan Washington, Jan. 10— ( A P ) — A wide breach between Senate and House Democrats on the form a prohibition repeal resolution should take today threatened to kill off any chances of congressional approval this session: Garner Opposes Plan Speaker Garner who hold, the whip Hand, was outspoken in his criticism of the proposal reported to the Senate yesterday which provides protection for dry states, gives Congress power to ban the saloon and calls' for ratification by state legislatures. He asserted it did not conform to the Democratic. platform and of told newspapermen he would not allow i t to be taken Tip in the D e m o c r a t i c House under suspension of rules, as was done the first day of ConSponsors Seek to W a r d gress when an outright repeal rewas beaten h y six votes. inspection made pulblic today. Off Host of Amend- solution Senate Democrats, on the other ' 'This commission has for a hand, apparently have decided to ments number of years called attention accept the resolution approved to the lack of employment yesterday by t h e -judiciary comamong the prisoners of this inBy WI'.LIAM L. BEALEmittee and not "press for outright stitution," the report said, "and Washington, Jan. 10—(AP)-— repeal as their platform calls for. has recommended tfliat the board Affirmation of organized farm un- T i e chief .opponents of prohibiof supervisors have a survey made to ascertain what might ity behind the emergency relief tion in both parties plan t o seek be done-to keep t h e . .prisoners bill was given today as Bemocra- elimination of t h e saloon clause, employed, but apparently no ef- tic sponsors sought to ward off a b u t ' most of them also h a v e indicated t h a t j f -they fail they -will fort has been made in this direchost of amendments and hasten vote - for t h e measure as ' drafted. tion." Its passage i n the Senate has <$<J> a final house vote. Edward A. O'Neal, president of been forecast by many, Representative Rainey of Illinthe American Farm Bureau Fed- ois, Democratic floor leader, eration, said major farm groups joined Garner in -opposition to the Approximately one third of its 308 inmates are listed as unemployed, the state commission of correction said in a report of JOHNSON AND BORAH IN ROW ON WAR DEBTS Measure — "are absolutely behind the bill." Senate resolution in its present "The heads of the bureau, the National Grange and the National Farmers' Union did not testify before the agricultural committee," O'Neal said in an interview, "but t h a t was just to save time. One attorney spoke for all. "Efforts to make it appear we are n o t supporting the measure come from its enemies. We endorsed the domestic allotment principle and while that principle is. retained i n t h e bill we are for it." Slightly more t h a n two hours of general debate remained today as the House took up the hill again. Then amendments to the price-fixing plan may be offered. Many were expected, some from the agriculture committee itself. Among them was one to add rice to the four commodities now in the bill—wheat, cotton, tobacco and hogs. The measure provides that such producers would receive bounties on their percentage of domestic consumption. Another committee amendment form. At t h e same time, Jouett Shouse, president of the Association against the Prohibition Amendment, in a statement said t h a t it would he better to let the present amendment stand rather than pass the Senate proposal. Garner and Rainey said it was agreed in conference -with President-elect Roosevelt last week tban an effort would b e made to make the resolution conform to the party platform. But Senate Democrats disputed this, saying no agreement was reached. Johnson that the Idahoan had withheld pertinent, information from his colleagues when the Hoover moratorium was before the Senate. Borah first took tlie floor to repeat statements h e made a week ago that the administration had reached an understanding with Premiur Laval of Prance in 1931 on some form of delbts reconsideration. Borah's reiteration of his assertions followed the placing intp the Senate record of letters from Secretaries StimSon and Mills denying that any cancellation or revision commitments were made. Then the Californian arose a n d took Borah to task 'for not revealing to the Senate what information he had when the moratorium proposal was pending. To that Borah replied that he assumed Johnson "kept himself informed," but in t h e future he would "start a kindergarten." "All right," Johnson retorted. "I trust the Senator will." "We will have the Senator from California for the t i r s t student," hogs, during which the bill would establish- 75 cents a "bushel, 9 cents and 5 cents a pound, respectively, as the producer's return. The bounty would be figured on this basis and the plan would not apply to tobacco until t h e beginning of a 1933-34 marketing season proclaimed b y the secretary of agriculture. Then there was promised "by Rep. Andresen (R., Minn.) an amendment to include dairy products by adding a 5-cent a pouna bounty on 80 per cent of the butterfat production. Andresen, who opposed the bill in the committee, predicted its passage if his amendment carries. The amendment was endorsed by the Progressive Republican bloc. Representative Beam (D., HI.) was prepared to demand the elimination of hogs from the- bfll, and Representative Lea (D., Cal.) said he would seek exemption of cracked wheat for feeds from taxation. Other members wanted peanuts and potatoes added to the list of commodities. "Weinaker, a collector of waste paper and cardboard, was held in contempt and sentenced to jail by a supreme court justice until he pays the $376 due Miss Guent h e r as part payment in the judgement she obtained. Borah returned. "He will have a kindergarten Fugitive From Californian and Idahoan Clash on Senate Floor—*• Heated Verbal Battle Most Bitter in Senate's HistoryWashington, Jan. 10—(AP)— Two of the Senate's most colorful figures—Borah of Idaho and Johnson of California—came to grips yesterday in another explosive debate, with war debts touching off the powder. . . Biting words, calustic denials and ignored formalities characterized the exchange between the Pushcart Operator Banked Over $36,000 Troy, N. Y.,Jan. 10—(AP)—A pushcart operator here for 25 years;, Martin J. Wienaker had .more than $36,000 on deposit in hanks in Albany and Troy last June. This was disclosed in trial of a, suit brought by Miss Kate R. G. Guenther to recover for injuries alleged to have been received The would create an Initial -marketing when Weinaker's rickety cart core of it was a n assertion by season tor wheat, cotton, and struck her. two foeB of long-sltandlng. which the senator ffrom Idaho has not observed in thlis discussion," said Johnson. "It will be a kindergarten of disclosure and of good faith." «In the exchange which was one of the sharpest in Senate history, Borah asserted that all his information could have been obtained from public records and the press and that during the senate consideration of the moratorium he had expressed his Tiews to newspapermen. ^Continued on Page 4), ^j <8> DEATHS LAST NIGHT f ' «> THE RT. REV. HENRY RUSSELL WAKEFIELD London, Eng.—The Rt. Rev. Henry Russell Wakefield, 78, former Anglican Bishop of Binning-, ham and president of the Chrisi a n Counter Communist crusade. DANIEL J. WILLIAMS Daniel J. "Williams, 50, manager of the Hirst-Chicago gold mine and known as a nephew of David Moyd George. JOHN M. DOANE Detroit, Mich.—John M. Doane, 72, a copy editor on the Detroit Free Press and formerly engaged in newspaper work in Pittsburgh and Cleveland. « -ALFRED BRISBANE Los Angeles—Alfred Brisbane, Reformatory Sought 71, former Omaha newspaperman and second cousin of Arthur BrisMiddletown, N. Y.,Jan. 10 - r bane, editor. (AP)— Authorities throughout PHILIP E. STRAUSE this section today were on the Richmond, Va. — Philip E. lookout for Edward A. Barrett of New York, who escaped i r o m L. Strause Company, tobacco exNew York reformatory at New Ii. Strause Company, tobacco esHampton, near here, on Sunday. porters. Barrett entered the home of Charles Sannwald here and took SAMUEL TOWNSEND a new suit and other wearing apNorth Plainfield, N. J.— Samparel in exchange for his prison uel Townsend, 82, retired New attire. . York commission merchant.
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