Why Desex Your Dog? There are lots of good reasons for desexing your dog: Desexing your male dog as soon as practical will prevent any testosterone driven behavioural Problems. Desexed dogs - male and female - live longer and are easier to control. Desexing your dog does not necessarily make it fat (overfeeding and lack of exercise make dogs fat). Desexing bitches totally prevents unwanted litters. It is easier to keep several dogs, particularly males, if they have been neutered. Contacts for advice and information 8 Broken Hill City Council PO Box 448 BROKEN HILL NSW 2880 Animal Control Officer - 0409 717 944 Environmental Services - (08) 8080 3340 Broken Hill City Council - (08) 8080 3300 OTHER BROCHURES IN THE URBAN DOG SERIES CATEGORY I - LIFESTYLE DECISIONS 1. Origins of the Dog 2. Should I Get a Dog? 3. Which Dog is For Me? 4. Dogs as Kids 5. Dogs as Protectors 6. Dog-Smart Kids 7. A New Puppy CATEGORY II - CARING FOR YOUR DOG 8. Desexing Your Dog 9. The Happy Dog 10. Exercise and Nutrition 11. Grooming Your Dog 12. Having Puppies 13. Senior Dogs 14. Health Care and First Aid 15. Travelling With Dogs CATEGORY III - RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES 16. Today's Urban Dog 17. The NSW Companion Animals Act 18. Identification and Registration 19. Dangerous and Restricted Dogs 20. Barking Dogs 21. Roaming Dogs 22. Local Facilities & Services (Optional) 23. Restricted Breeds 24. How to Register & Microchip your Pet 25. How to find a Lost Pet 26. Dog Droppings - Lets deal with them This brochure has been developed in the interests of community education, health and safety as part of a nationwide project promoting responsible pet ownership. All brochures are numbered and cross-referenced, with corresponding brochures indicated by number (eg, 5) after a particular topic. ANIMAL CONTROL SERVICES Desexing your Dog Anyone who’s ever questioned the necessity of having their dog desexed need only visit the local council pound or RSPCA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) shelter. It is here where each year tens of thousands of unwanted dogs, unable to be identified and re-homed, meet a tragic fate and are euthanased. In 1999/2000 alone, RSPCA shelters around the country received 67,204 dogs, of which 26,339 were euthanased. By desexing their dogs people can take that important first step towards ensuring unwanted litters are avoided and reducing this appalling statistic. An entire dog so entranced will lose interest in his family duties and can become very difficult to control. Dogs that can escape their yards to get to a bitch in season will congregate around her or as close to her as they can get. Competition for her attention is fierce and serious fights often break out between potential suitors – these are bad circumstances for your dog to be in. “You can enjoy the peace of mind that will come from knowing you aren’t contributing to the unwanted pet population” If you have a bitch in heat: Keep it in secure surroundings. Don’t tolerate male dogs hanging around (call the owners or the Council). Don’t walk it unless you want every dog in the area to follow you home. Bear in mind that some bitches have preferences in mating partners and will go to great lengths to escape to mate. Also, as competing male dogs take very little interest in their surroundings many are killed or injured by traffic in urban areas. Female Dogs: If you own an undesexed bitch you will have to take extra precautions before and during her “heat”. Male Dogs: The dogs that cause the most problems in urban areas through nuisance and aggressive behaviour are undesexed males, commonly known as “entire” dogs. Entire dogs usually reach sexual maturity at about 8 months of age and: Are driven by testosterone and strive to guarantee the survival of their genetic make-up by creating as many offspring as possible. Are harder to keep and require very firm control to ensure they don’t follow their natural instincts and become a problem for the community. The scent of a female dog (bitch) on heat is enough to drive any entire dog crazy, and any entire dog, but especially one that has mated before, will be almost impossible to restrain in the average yard. While the wolf and true wild dogs (such as the Dingo) and true feral dogs have one heat a year, domestic dogs have two heats a year. Dogs have their first heat between eight and 12 months of age, and at six-month intervals thereafter. Individual bitches may vary quite a lot, especially young dogs. Heats last around 21 days and generally consist of: First week: “coming on”, showing a bloody discharge and will not stand for a dog. Second week: “on heat”, showing a clear discharge, turns tail up over back and will stand for a dog. Third week: “coming off”, when the discharge finishes and the bitch loses interest in the dog. Unless you are a specialist breeder and the bitch is to be used as part of a legitimate breeding plan, it should be desexed (spayed). You can have a bitch desexed from about 6 months of age, which will prevent it from having any heats. You can even have a bitch spayed even if she is pregnant; consult your vet as soon as you become aware that she may have been mated.
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