EGN Workshop 4 Introduction to the EGN Business Model Proposal

Co-funded by the
Community programme
eContentplus
EGN Workshop 4
Introduction
to the EGN Business Model Proposal
Markus Ulrich, PRO DV Software AG, Dortmund
J
June
4th
4th, 2007
Slide 1
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Community programme
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Table of Contents
ƒ What is a business model, anyway?
ƒ Types
T
off business
b i
models
d l
ƒ Freemium business model: Origin, requirements,
d fi iti
definition
ƒ Adaption of freemium model to EGN
ƒ Elements of EGN business model
ƒ Revenue flows / revenue share model suggestions
ƒ Next steps
Slide 2
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Community programme
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What is a business model?
ƒ Describes how a business works in terms of
operational processes, organizational structures,
financial aspects...
„official one
ƒ Many (slightly different) definitions, but no „official“
ƒ Evolution over time, taking advantage of newly
emerging technologies and trends
Slide 3
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Different types of business models
ƒ Oldest model: Shopkeeper (set up a store in a physical
location where goods and/or services are offered to
physically present customers)
g range
g of different types:
yp
based on central
ƒ Evolving
elements like
ƒ Subscription (example: newspapers)
ƒ Cutting out middlemen (example: Dell)
ƒ Auctions over the internet (example: ebay)
ƒ ....the next big thing....
Slide 4
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Freemium: where does it come from?
..obviously
obviously blogs are of some relevance
relevance....
Slide 5
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Freemium: Certain requirements
ƒ Connection between actors, so word of mouth and other
marketing strategies work. Usually based on internet
communities
ƒ Scalable model design: running costs evolve from both free
and premium offering,
offering each new premium customer
increases overall profit
ƒ Cost calculation must make sure that operation cost of all
offerings
ff
can be covered by the profit
f gained by premium
offering alone
Slide 6
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eContentplus
Definition of freemium model
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Combines „free“ and „premium“ business model
Initial offering: basic services for free
Charge for advanced or special features
Effect:
ƒ Gain customer base by means of offering basic services for
free
profitable by
y winning
gp
paying
y g customers for extra services
ƒ Grow p
ƒ Examples: Relationship networks offer very useful basic
services with limitations
ƒ OpenBC/Xing
ƒ flickr.com
Slide 7
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Adaption of freemium model to EGN
ƒ Aim: gain a significant customer base by offering free
geonames data expecting that this is of significant value to
customers
ƒ Free, officially approved and quality assured geoname data
access delivers value that is (actually) not delivered by any
other offering
ƒ To avoid misuse, service levels will not be guaranteed: if too
many requests occur over a given period from
f
a certain ip
range, access is blocked
Slide 8
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Elements of EGN BM: Value Proposition
ƒ What is unique about the EGN service?
ƒ What distinguishes the EGN service from competitors?
ƒ What kind of value does the EGN service generate for its
customers?
b i
ifi value
l
ƒ business-specific
ƒ Increased efficiency
Slide 9
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Elements of EGN BM: Customer segments
ƒ Which customer segments does the EGN service adress?
Slide 10
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Elements of EGN BM: Distribution channels
ƒ How is the EGN service and Geonames data distributed?
ƒ Which production process lies beneath the model?
Slide 11
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Elements of EGN BM: Customer relationships
ƒ How does the EGN service distributing organisation connect
to the target market?
Slide 12
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Elements of EGN BM: Value configuration
ƒ What is the specific value chain within the EGN service and
geonames data offering?
ƒ Some possible elements for description of the value
configuration can be:
ƒ Organizational setup
ƒ Process steps within a value chain
Slide 13
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EGN Value Chain
Countryspecific
Geonames
Data /
Services
Value added to
country-specific
country
specific
data / services
EGN
Service
Value
added to
EGN
service
Commercial
application using
EGN service
Value being
utilized
tili d
NMCA
EGN Service
Host
VAR
Enduser
NMCA
EGN Service
Host
VAR
Enduser
Revenue
according
to share
model
Revenue
(minus
VAR
margin)
Revenue
Slide 14
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Elements of EGN BM: Partner network
ƒ Core partners
p
ƒ EGN consortium partners
ƒ Reference group members
ƒ Partners of VARs?
Slide 15
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Elements of EGN BM: Cost structure
ƒ Investment cost
ƒ Operation and maintenance cost
ƒ Consensus on cost model developed within cost/benefit
analysis?
Slide 16
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Elements of EGN BM: Revenue model
ƒ Revenue streams: how are they generated?
ƒ Revenue estimates?
ƒ Consensus on revenue model developed within cost/benefit
analysis?
Slide 17
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Revenue flows within EGN BM
ƒ Suggestion as a starting point for discussion
ƒ Rationale behind it: all contributing partners need to be
motivated to help build an attractive service; thus all
contributing partners must receive something in return....
ƒ Actors that should be considered
ƒ Suppliers of technical infrastructure: EGN service host
ƒ Suppliers of geonames data that is requested by the actual
end-user: local NMCA
ƒ Suppliers of geonames data that is not being requested by the
actual end-user: other NMCAs
Slide 18
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How could a revenue share look like?
Slide 19
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Business model proposition
ƒ Comments, questions on proposed business model
ƒ Freemium
ƒ Revenue share model
Slide 20
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Community programme
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Next steps?
ƒ Integrate input of workshop into the business model
ƒ Business cases
ƒ Selection
ƒ Description
Slide 21