Maggie’s Activity Pack Name __________________________ Date ___________________________ That’s ‘EGG’sactly Right! In the spring you see many eggs. They are different colors. Some are small. Some are big. That’s right, birds, turtles, snakes, even alligators lay eggs. Sizes vary from the huge ostrich egg to the tiny hummingbird egg. Do these math problems. You will learn more about many kinds of eggs. 1. The ostrich lays a huge egg. Its length is 150 millimeters and the width is 135 millimeters. Bee hummingbird eggs are very tiny. They are about 13 millimeters long and 8 millimeters wide. There is a big difference between the sizes of these two eggs. Complete the chart. Difference in length Difference in width What is the difference between ostrich eggs and bee hummingbird eggs? 2. Did you know that kiwi are birds of New Zealand? They like the dark so may be seen at night. But, they are endangered. That’s because mammals were brought to New Zealand. Animals like rats eat kiwi eggs. Each of these greenishwhite eggs needs to be saved. A kiwi lays the biggest egg compared to its size and weight. A mother kiwi might weigh 4 kilograms. She might be as tall as 50 centimeters. Her egg is about 12 centimeters long. It weighs about one gram. A. How much taller is the mother kiwi than her egg? _____________________ B. About how many kiwi eggs would equal the weight of mother kiwi? ________ © Maggie's Earth Adventures, LLC 2006. Teachers may reproduce for classroom use. 3. Turtles also lay eggs. A large female sea turtle may lay as many as 150 eggs. These leathery eggs are about 38 millimeters long. Sometimes the eggs sit in cool sand. This means more boy sea turtles will hatch. If the sand is warmer, more girl sea turtles will hatch! You don’t have to go to the beach to find turtle eggs. Many pond turtles lay their eggs in the spring, too. Painted turtles lay eggs that are about 25 millimeters long. How much longer is a sea turtle egg than a painted turtle egg? ______________ 4. The Canada Goose honks as it flies back to its nesting grounds. The mother always returns to the same place where she hatched. Then the parents make a ground nest of grass and other plants. Mother Canada Goose lays 5 to 7 white eggs that are about 9 centimeters long. Her mate stands guard to protect the eggs. How much longer is a kiwi egg than a Canada Goose egg? ______________________ 5. Some birds lay only one egg. The mother Emperor penguin lays just one very large egg. She then leaves the male in charge. She goes off to look for food. He takes good care of this 470 gram egg in the cold Antarctic air! In a much warmer place, the flamingo also lays just one egg. This egg may weigh about 140 grams. How much more does an Emperor penguin egg weigh than a flamingo egg? ______________________________ 6. Not all eggs are white. Some eggs may be speckled so predators can’t see them. Other birds lay beautiful blue eggs. The bluebird and robin are two of these birds. Many people wonder why these birds lay blue eggs. Some people think it is because certain birds may lay eggs in other bird’s nests. The mother robin can tell her beautiful blue eggs from the eggs of other birds. Take a look at these notes about the sizes of robin and bluebird eggs. Bluebird eggs - 21 mm long by 16 mm wide A. How much longer is a bluebird’s egg than a robin’s egg? __________________mm Robin eggs – 20 mm long by 15 mm wide B. How much wider is a bluebird’s egg than a robin’s egg? __________________ mm © Maggie's Earth Adventures, LLC 2006. Teachers may reproduce for classroom use. Dear Colleague, What an ‘eggs’traordinary time of year to highlight the egg! So many wonderful activities come to mind. Why not have your students make a large chart showing the size comparisons of the eggs that were mentioned in this article. You can find out about other eggs, too. I’m sure some children would LOVE to discover that the American alligator lays about 35 eggs that are each approximately 3 inches long. What if you put these 35 eggs end to end in a line? Use that important skill of estimating and have students approximate what that line might be equal to in your classroom – a wall, the bulletin board? Having students “see” measurement in action is an important skill. We know many state tests require the making or interpretation of charts and graphs. You can create a class chart showing the egg sizes in problems 1 – 6. Order the sizes from smallest to largest. Have children write their own math problems based on this chart. You may also want to integrate this ‘eggs’ tra special activity with art – and a bit of science! Have your class research the type of nest specific animals build along with the appearance of their eggs. Use clay, Spanish moss, bits of sticks, etc. to make the nests. Children may shape the egg from correctly colored clay or even papier mache. Of course, in our zeal to integrate the curriculum, we see math (measurement and correspondence) and writing as perfect connectors. Students can either write a nonfiction paragraph about their nest and egg or they can write a sequence paragraph telling how this was constructed. Perhaps you even want a few fiction stories…how about ‘A Day in the Life of an Osprey’? Wow – an osprey nest would prove to be a challenge for a group of students. You may also want to have children read about Rachael Carson and other scientists whose detective techniques helped us to find out the harmful effects of DDT on egg shells. I remember tromping around tern colonies many years with my husband as he studied the effects of environmental pollutants on egg shells. It’s a fascinating study and one that lends itself well to many curricular areas. Remember to check out cultural connections of eggs. Our Russian friends paint beautiful eggs. You’ll find an activity about this in our archive. So much to do, so little time…Happy Egg hunting for the perfect egg activity for your class! Happy teaching, Kathy Answer Key: 1. Comparison of Ostrich Eggs and Bee Hummingbird Eggs Difference in length 137 millimeters Difference in width 127 millimeters 2. A. 38 centimeters B. 4 eggs 3. 13 millimeters (Problems such as this one will give you an indication of children can ignore data not needed to calculate the answer.) 4. 3 centimeters long (This type of problem allows you to assess if your students are able to look for and locate needed information.) 5. 330 grams 6. A. 1 mm B. 1 mm Goals: Students will read the description of several species’ eggs. They will use this information in math problems to compare the size of eggs such as penguin and flamingo eggs. Egg differences such as color are also presented. Students at the intermediate level will solve addition and subtraction problems that include simple decimals. A basic understanding of how metric units (millimeters and centimeters) relate to each other is assumed. Primary level students use whole numbers. Charts are included and all measurement units are given in the metric system. © Maggie's Earth Adventures, LLC 2006. Teachers may reproduce for classroom use.
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