Adjectives Mrs. Carter’s Language Arts Class Adjectives (Common, Proper, & Demonstrative) What are adjectives? • Adjectives are describing words. • They tell us more about nouns and pronouns. What are the adjectives in the following sentences? The shiny spaceship landed in my yard. The adjective ____________ describes _________________. 2. An alien with big eyes walked out of the ship. The adjective ____________ describes _________________. 3. It waved its tiny hand in the air. The adjective ____________ describes _________________. 2 What is a Common Adjective? A common adjective is an adjective that is not proper, meaning it does not have a proper noun as one of the words. Common adjectives tell: What kind: long, happy, mean, short How many: one, two, several, many 3 Common Adjectives Identify the Common Adjectives in each sentence. • 1) Students should always have two pencils for class. • 2) The dog’s ears were pointy and short. • 3) The old man was mean and grouchy. • 4) Several students attended the Hawks vs. Miami game. 4 What are Proper Adjectives? Q: What Is the Purpose of a Proper Adjective? A: Proper adjectives are used to explicitly and directly describe something. • Proper adjectives are adjectives derived from proper nouns. • Proper adjectives are normally capitalized. • Examples- French fries, German shepherd, Siamese cat, Siberian husky • They also include brand names: Examples- Kodak camera, DELL Computer, Apple Laptop. 5 Examples of Proper Adjectives • Let’s look at some examples that use proper adjectives to describe nouns that are of certain cultures. • •The Chinese dumplings are the best item on the menu. • •German chocolate cake is very rich in flavor and texture. • •The Japanese paper cranes are meant for good luck. • •The African drums sounded loud in the concert hall. • •The Russian opera by Stravinsky is very beautiful. 6 What are Demonstrative Adjectives? The demonstrative adjective is one that points out a particular noun. ***There are only four demonstrative adjectives. These adjectives tell which one: • this, that, those, these 7 Examples of Demonstrative Adjectives Let’s look at some examples that use demonstrative adjectives to points out a particular noun. • He lives in this house. • This house is for sale. • How much is that bag? • Bring me that book. • Would you like these oranges? • I am keeping these pencils. • I am selling those books. • Please give me those clothes. 8
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