YOUR DESTINATION SPECIALIST 2017 Central Asia & Great Silk Road KAZAKHSTAN - UZBEKISTAN - TURKMENISTAN 19 CULTURALLY MAGNIFICENT DAYS - Tuesday 28th March 2017 ALMATY to ASHGABAT by PRIVATE TRAIN Highlights DISTINCTIVE CAPITALS: • Tashkent (Uzbekistan): the cultural capital of Central Asia • Ashgabat (Turkmenistan): most modern city in Central Asia EVERYDAY LIFE IN CENTRAL ASIA: • Valuable cultural insights: lectures, fairy tales and information about history and regional traditions • Dinner & costume show in courtyard of an old madrasah - Bukhara • Lunch in the summer palace of an Emir - Khiva • Lunch in a typical Uzbek house • Siab Oriental Bazaar in Samarkand • The making of traditional art objects: eg silk and carpets PLACES THAT MADE HISTORY: • Almaty - “Father of Apples” - a touch of Russia • Registan: the most beautiful square of the Orient • Grave City complex of mausoleums Samarkand • Wall murals of ancient Afrosiab town - Samarkand • Ark Fortresses in Bukhara & Khiva • Ismael Samani and Gur Emir mausoleums - Bukhara • Ancient Ulug Bek observatory Samarkand • Tower of Death complex - Bukhara HIGHLIGHTS UNESCO'S WORLD HERITAGE: • Turkestan: Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasavi - first Turkic Holy Man • Historical Centre of Shakhrisabz Home Town of Timur • The inner town & historic crowded alleys of the old Khiva oasis • Historical Centre & the Caravansarai Markets of Bukhara • Samarkand & its famous Registan - an Intersection of Cultures • The Pearl of the East; Ancient Walls & Ruins of historic Merv • The old Parthian city excavations of Nisa SPECTACULAR NATURE: • Giant Panda encounter - Sichuan, China • Karakum desert & the snow-capped Tien Shan Mountains Central Asia by Private Train 19 Culturally Magnificent Days Totally Unique Exotic Holiday Experience The Great Silk Road NO ONE KNOWS for sure when the miraculously fine, light, soft, strong, shimmering, sensuous fabric spun from the cocoon of the caterpillar first reached the West from China. In the 4th century BC, Aristotle described a fibre that may have been Chinese silk. Some people give credit for history’s first great industrial espionage coup to a Chinese princess who was departing to marry a Khotanese king: the legend goes that she hid live worms and cocoons in her elaborate hairstyle, in order to fool customs agents so she would be able to wear silk in her ‘barbarian’ home. Others give credit to Nestorian monks who allegedly hid silkworm eggs in their walking sticks as they travelled from Central Asia to Byzantium. The Romans probably first laid eyes on silk when the Parthians unfurled great blinding banners of the stuff on the battlefield. But even after the secret of sericulture (silk farming) arrived in the Mediterranean world, the Chinese consistently exercised the advantages of centuriesacquired know-how. Parthia, on the Iranian plateau, was the most voracious foreign consumer of Chinese silk at the close of the 2nd century BC, having supposedly traded an ostrich egg for its first bolt of silk. In about 105 BC, Parthia and China exchanged embassies and inaugurated official bilateral trade along the caravan route that lay between them. With this the Silk Road was born – in fact, if not in name – to flourish for another 800 years. Geographically the Silk Road was never a single road, but rather a fragile network of shifting intercontinental caravan tracks that threaded through some of the highest mountains and bleakest deserts on earth. Though the road map expanded over the centuries, the network had its main eastern terminus at the Chinese capital Ch’ang-an (modern Xian). West of there, the route divided at Dunhuang, one branch skirting the dreaded Taklamakan Desert to the north while the other headed south. The two forks met again in Kashgar, from where the trail headed up to any of a series of passes confronting the traveller who attempted to cross the Pamirs and Tian Shan Mountains (one pass again in use today is the Torugart, on the border with Kyrgyzstan). Beyond the mountains, the Fergana Valley fed westward through Samarkand and Bukhara, past Merv and onto Iran, the Levant and Constantinople. Goods reached transhipment points on the Black and Mediterranean Seas, where caravans took on cargo for the march back eastward over the same tracks. In the middle of the network, major branches headed south over the Karakoram range to India and north across the steppes to the Volga (Russia). COMMERCIAL CARAVANS AND BARTER Goods heading West and East did not fall into discreet bundles. In fact there was no ‘through traffic; caravanners were mostly short and medium distance haulers who marketed and took on freight along a given beat according to their needs and inclinations. The earliest exchanges were based on mercantile interactions between the steppe nomads and settled towns, when barter was the only form of exchange. Only later did a monetary economy enable long distance trade routes to develop. At any given time any portion of the network might be beset by war, robbers or natural disaster: the northern routes were plagued by nomadic horsemen and a lack of settlements to provide fresh supplies and mounts; the south by fearsome deserts and frozen mountain passes. In general, the Eastern end was enriched by the importation of gold, silver, ivory, jade and other precious stones, wool, horses, Mediterranean coloured glass (an industrial mystery as inscrutable to the Chinese as silk was in the West), cucumbers, walnuts, pomegranates, grapes and wine, spices, ivory and – an early Parthain craze – acrobats and ostriches. Goods enriching the Western end included silk, porcelain, paper, tea, lacquer ware, spices, medicinal herbs, gems and perfumes. And in the middle lay Central Asia, a great clearing house that provided its native beasts – horses and two-humped Bactrian camels – to keep the goods flowing in both directions. The cities of Bukhara and Samarkand marked the halfway break, where caravans from Aleppo and Baghdad met traders from Kashgar and Yarkand. Caravanserais (Inns for camel caravens) grew up along the route, offering lodgings, stables and stores. Middlemen amassed great fortunes, much of which went into beautifying cosmopolitan and luxuriant caravan towns such as Bukhara. The cities offered equally vital services, such as brokers to set up contracts, banking houses to set up a line of credit and markets to sell the goods. SYRIA INTERCHANGE OF IDEAS AND CULTURE The Silk Road gave rise to unprecedented trade, but its true glory and unique status in human history was the result of the interchange of ideas, technologies and religions that occurred among the very different cultures that used it. In the course of his archaeological expeditions in Western China, Albert von Le Coq brought back examples of 17 different languages written in 24 different scripts. The Silk Road also passed music and dance from West to East. Buddhism spread along the trade routes to wend its way from India to China. It’s hard to imagine that Buddhist monasteries once dominated cultural life in Central Asia; because only the faintest archaeological evidence remains today in ex-Soviet Central Asia, although in China there is considerable evidence. The Silk Road never regained its vitality after the cosmopolitan Chinese Tang dynasty. The destruction and turbulence wreaked by Genghis Khan and Timur dealt an economic blow to the region, and the literal and figurative drying up of the Silk Road lead to the abandonment of cities along the southern shore of the Taklamakan Desert. The metaphoric nail in the Silk Road’s coffin was the opening of maritime trading routes between Europe and Asia. Central Asia remained largely forgotten until the arrival of Russian and British explorers in the 19th century and the rediscovery of the glory of Western China’s Silk Road cities. Ironically, it was only then, 20 centuries after the first Chinese mission to the West that the term ‘Silk Road’ was ever used. The fall of the USSR has seen a mini revival in all things Silk Road in Central Asia. The re-establishment of rail links to China and Iran, the growth of border trade over the Torugart and Khunjerab Passes, and the increase in oil piped along former silk routes all offer the ‘stans a means to shake off ties with Moscow. Camel trains have been replaced by trucks and silk replaced by other tradable products, but the Silk Road still remains relevant today. CHINA The Countries We Visit KAZAKHSTAN A stable government with a widely popular communist President (Nazarbaev) who has been in office since before independence (1990). The President is one of the world’s richest men who leads with a mixture of pragmatism and authoritarian force. It is a strongly emerging liberalised economy (larger than all the other Central Asian countries) which encourages western investment. Current growth rate exceeds 10%. It is the first ex-soviet republic to repay their IMF debt (7 years ahead of schedule) and the first to receive an investment grade credit rating. The economy is based on vast natural resources (oil, coal, iron and natural gas), particularly energy resources (crude oil and natural gas). It is among the top 10 oil producing countries of the world (60% of exports). Steppe cities are being refashioned by oil money and a pioneer spirit. In 2000 the largest oil find in many years was discovered in the Kashagan Reserve, in Kazakhstan’s part of the Caspian Sea. It was the world’s largest discovery of oil since Prudoe Bay in 1967. Pipelines now carry oil to Russian Black Sea ports and into China. Politically the oil challenge irritates Russia, who has been appeased by defence agreements and participation in their common economic zone. Industrialisation and natural resource exploitation started after WW2 under Krushchev with a campaign to develop the Virgin Lands (Northern Steppes of Kazakhstan). The plan was to irrigate the steppes and deserts of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan using water via canals from Siberian rivers. Russian citizens were also encouraged to migrate to help cultivate the northern pasturelands of Kazakhstan in the 1950’s and 60’s. Other major exports include wheat, cotton textiles, livestock - and the country is a leading exporter of uranium. The country is a huge producer of wheat - up to a third of the former USSR total. The Caspian Sea is the source of the world’s best caviar (and 90% of the world’s supply), from the famous beluga (white) sturgeon. A beluga can grow to 6m in length and the 100kg of caviar from one big fish can be worth more than a quarter of a million dollars. Sturgeon catches have dropped significantly over the past 25 years. Under the umbrella of the Soviet Union during the Cold War in the mid to late 1900’s, Kazakhstan became the regional centre for nuclear weapons trials and development. As many as 467 nuclear bombs were exploded at the Polygon testing ground around the town of Kurchatov (named after the scientist considered the Father of the Soviet bomb). When the Soviet Union collapsed, they also inherited 1400 nuclear warheads from the USSR which were subsequently returned to Russia. Kazakhstan negotiated a large financial settlement with the US for total disarmament of its remaining nuclear arsenal. Kazakhstan still has the world’s oldest and largest working space launch facility dating back to the highly successful Soviet space era. UZBEKISTAN The country is a nominal democracy, led since 1991 by President Karimov. A population of 30 million, is half of the Central Asian population. Its capital and largest city is Tashkent. Positioned on the ancient Great Silk Road between Europe and Asia, the majestic UNESCO heritage cities of Bukhara and Samarkand, famed for their architectural opulence, once flourished as trade and cultural centres. The country is one of the world’s only two double-landlocked countries (the other is Leichtentein), and includes the southern shoreline of the Aral Sea. It is bordered by the other 5 ‘stans’, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan - every bordering country is also landlocked. It is one of the largest producers of cotton (white gold) in the world, and is rich in natural resources. The economy relies mainly on commodity production including gold, uranium and natural gas, as well as the cotton. Despite the declared objective of transition to a market economy, the government continues to maintain economic controls which deter foreign investment. But the policy of a gradual transition to the market economy has produced beneficial results, evidenced by their economic recovery since 1995. The most populous of the Central Asian countries, Uzbekistan also has the largest military. Historically there was a big Jewish population in Bukhara who have largely emigrated since independence. Most of Uzbekistan’s population today belongs to the Uzbek ethnic group and speak Uzbek, a language belonging to the Turkish suite of languages. The country is 90% Muslim, mostly Sunni Moslems (5% Shia). Uzbekistan is rich in history. Occupied by the Mongols led by Genghis Khan in the 13th century, it was a part of the Russian Empire and Soviet Union (1924), and is currently an independent member of CIS. It was the first of the soviet republics to declare that its laws superceded those of the old Soviet Union. It has an authoritarian political system, with government controlled media, and significant poverty yet a high literacy rate (99%). After 9/11 Uzbekistan offered the US use of its air base near the border with Afghanistan, but in recent times, differences over US support for Georgia and Ukraine have strained relationships with the west. The US was ordered to vacate the air base in 2005. Criticism by US and the West caused the government to move away from the west and towards Russia and China, but the country is now moving back to a more western alignment. The Government controlled command economy is growing steadily at 7-8% on the back of excellent world prices for cotton and gold. It is very slowly moving to a market economy, but inflation is an issue. Its a dry country with a continental climate (hot summers, cold winters). Approximately 10% of the country is comprised of irrigated river valleys (none of Uzbekistan’s rivers reach the sea), the rest is mountains or desert. Gold deposits are claimed to be the 4th largest in the world. It is the 5th largest exporter of uranium, plus copper and natural gas are also large, creating a large international involvement in mining, oil and gas. The Aral Sea used to be the world’s 4th largest inland sea, but it is now reduced by 50% in size and 65% in volume. Earlier Soviet policies aimed at maximising cotton crops (which need lots of water) have drained much of the sea. Now 85% of available water in Uzbekistan is used for farming. Unfortunately there is high soil salinity and heavy use of agrochemicals. An island in the Aral Sea was a secret soviet test site for biological weapons in the 1980’s. TURKMENISTAN The lavish palaces and mosques in the capital, gold statues and marble monuments are as captivating as the deep mysticism and legend that hangs over pilgrimage sites and ancient ruins. With a population of approx. 5 million, Turkmenistan has the smallest population of the five former Soviet Republics in Central Asia. It is also the second wealthiest country in Central Asia, claiming the world’s 5th largest reserves of natural gas and is the 9th largest producer of cotton. But most of the country is occupied by one of the driest deserts in the world, the arid sub-tropical Karakum Desert. There are vast natural resources under the ground, especially gas which is still to be fully exploited. Most gas currently goes to Russia, with new pipelines to China, Iran and soon Azerbaijan. Half of the valuable irrigated land is planted with cotton. This was the focus of Russia’s reorganisation of agricultural land during the Soviet days, which destroyed the traditional nomadic life. Among other things, the country is known also for its fine carpets and horses. The country is an independent nation after the collapse of the Soviet Union. It was historically a part of the Persian Empire, then conquered by Alexander the Great, Muslim Crusaders and Mongols, annexed by the Russian Empire in 1881, was part of the Soviet Union for 89 years, and finally gained independence in 1991. The current President is apparently making efforts to break out of Russia’s hold on its exports and making increased contact with the West, primarily seeking western investment in the country’s gas reserves. Turkmenistan is the most ethnically homogeneous of the Central Asian republics. It has been largely free of inter-ethnic hostilities. The major ethnic group and language is Turkmen. Almost 90% are Muslim with the other 10% mostly Eastern Orthodox Christian. The world famous medieval archaeological site of Merv (near the city of Mary) was one of the great cities of the Islamic world and an important stop on the ancient Silk Road until the middle of the 15th century. The first Bahai House of Worship in the world was built in Ashgabad in the early 12th century. Despite its gas wealth, much of Turkmenistan’s population is still impoverished. The country has been unable to benefit fully from its gas and oil deposits because of an absence of export routes between the Caspian Sea states, the result of legal arguments over the Caspian off-shore oil. The previous President (Niyazov) who died in 2006, made himself President for Life and the centre of a personality cult. Turkmens were even expected to take spiritual guidance from his book, Ruhnama, a collection of his thoughts on culture and history, that had to be given equal status to the Koran. Knowledge of it was even required to obtain your drivers licence! There are truly amazing physical reminders of his legacy everywhere, the result of huge expenditure on grandiose projects. Gems of Central Asia ALMATY Almaty is the former capital of Kazakhstan, still its largest city, and a financial and cultural centre of Central Asia. It was a Russian frontier fort when the Kazakhs were still nomads. The commercial heart of Central Asia’s richest country, Almaty has always been very Russian. Its a clean and beautiful place, easy on the eye, especially when the trees are in full bloom. On a clear day, you can also see the beautifully rugged, snow-capped mountains to the south which form a great backdrop. Almaty’s people are a typical mix of dozens of nationalities dominated by the Russians and Ukrainians. TURKISTAN World Heritage listed, Turkistan sits on the edge of an expansive desert. The ancient city was one of the important commercial centres on the Great Silk Road. Today it is a ‘Second Mecca’, a place of pilgrimage for Central Asian Muslims. It is home to the mausoleum of the first great Turkic Muslim Holy Man, Khoja Ahmed Yasavi (1103), and one of the most visited places of worship in Central Asia. The mausoleum was built on a grand scale by Timur. It is a marvellous complex of palaces and temples with elegant decoration, patterned ceiling arches, and colourful mosaics, even a preserved medieval bath. The town has become a student town with a Turkish-Kazakh University. Apart from the Turkish students, the town is almost entirely Kazakh. TASHKENT This Uzbek capital is situated in the very middle of the Eurasian landmass, and better connected by air than any other Central Asian city. It is clean and well planned with lots of pleasant surprises. It is Central Asia’s hub and also its biggest and most worldly city. Some of the regions slavs have moved to the relative cultural security of Tashkent from the less stable areas. Its also a haven for Uzbekistan’s Koreans, Caucasians and Tartars. SHAKHRISABZ Known in the Middle Ages as Kesh, it became important in the 14th century as the exulted hometown of Timur (born 1336). Everything significant in Shakhrisabz today is connected with his name. Timur led triumphant campaigns in Iran, the Caucasus, India and Asia Minor. At the height of his power his kingdom stretched from India to Iraq and north to Russia. He made Samarkand his capital and Shakhrizabz his second capital. Timur made the town a memorial to his extended aristocratic family. Timur’s White Palace, crafted by the best imported artisans, had as much grandeur as anything in Samarqand. Today, the gigantic 40m high entrance still stands. It is staggering to think what the complex might have looked like in size and glory. In the palace centre stands a popular new statue of Timur. Behind the renovated Friday Mosque lies the burial place of the ruling family, and Timur’s underground crypt discovered in 1963. SAMARKAND This is Uzbekistan’s most glorious historic city, at the crossroads of cultures. No name is so evocative of the Great Silk Road as Samarkand. Its central position on the Great Silk Road made it a vibrant city of Islamic study. In the 14th century it became the capital of the powerful empire of Timur. Its amazing domes and minarets, larger-than-life monuments of Timur, the technicolour bazaar, and the city’s long rich history, leave visitors mesmerized. The city has carefully preserved the traditions of ancient crafts, embroidery, gold embroidery, silk weaving, engraving on copper, ceramics, carving and painting on wood. At the centre of the ancient city was the famous Registan plaza, today surrounded by a sea of azure mosaics decorating three incredible madrassa’s, and well-proportioned public spaces - one of the most awesome single sights in Central Asia. KHIVA MERV BUKHARA NISA Founded as the capital of the Parthians in the 3rd century BC, Khiva is both a very ancient and unique city, preserved in the traditional, cultural style of the region. The ridges surrounding the plateau were the fortress walls of the ancient Khiva oasis. In the 10th century it became a major trading centre on the Great Silk Road, where all the camel caravans had to stop on their way to either Persia or China. The old town today is an openair museum (World Heritage listed) inside the 10m high ancient crenellated walls of a fortress, showcasing marvellous minarets, over 50 historic monuments, 250 old houses, religious centres, and narrow stonepaved alleys. It contains well preserved examples of the oriental urban architecture specific to medieval Central Asia, including its religious centres and two magnificent palaces. The history of Bukhara can be traced back to the 4th century, founded by a Persian Prince from the beginnings of the Persian Empire according to legend. It was one of the major trading centres on the Great Silk Road and is Central Asia’s holiest centre, with historic buildings spanning nearly 2,000 years. Bukhara is a unique and authentic art musueum that maintains its old oriental face. It has traditionally been a centre of trade, scholarship, culture and religion, attracting skilled craftsmen of calligraphy and miniature painting, poets and theologians. The thoroughly lived-in city centre is a UNESCO World Heritage site that hasn’t changed much down through this colourful history. A thousand monuments recall the halcyon days of the Great Silk Road. Foreign spices, furs and silk fabrics were stored in the caravansarais (an inn built around a large courtyard, for accommodating camel caravans). Approx 140 protected buildings include the covered markets, the amazing Kalon Minaret and Mosque, the fabulous, UNESCO listed mausoleum of Ismail Samani, and the very cute and unique Chor Minor. The famous Ark fortress is a royal town-within-a-town. It is Bukhara’s oldest structure, occupied from the 5th century right up to 1920, while the photographic Chor Minor, hidden in a maze of alleys, is certainly a gatehouse worth finding. The oasis of Merv, famous as the site of the earliest bronze age settlements (fr 2,500 BC), lies with its gigantic walls and ramparts in the Karakum Desert. Home to one of Central Asia’s great historic sites of immense size and significance to the whole of Central Asia, it was the first of Turkmenistan’s UNESCO Heritage listed sites. Its urban centre consisted of several walled cities developed around 500 BC when, for a while, it was part of Alexander the Great’s empire. It was the capital of the famous Seljuk Empire (11-13th centuries) at the height of its prosperity, and one of the most important cities of its time, attracting scholars, famous astronomers and poets from all over the Islamic world. Amazing archeological ruins remain, well-preserved fortesses, massive walls, mausoleums, mosques, and a range of fortified buildings. A marvellous UNESCO Heritage site just 20 kms from Ashgabat, Nisa was originally founded as the Parthian capital in the 3rd century BC. It was reputedly the royal necropolis of the Parthian Kings, although it has not yet been established that the fortress of Nisa was either a royal residence or a mausoleum. The ridges surrounding the plateau were the fortress walls. Excavations at Nisa have revealed substantial buildings, shrines, inscribed documents, looted treasury, and decorated ivory coins inscribed with classical mythological scenes. ASHGABAT Ashgabat has undergone a dramatic transformation since independence as President Niyazov made a political statement and built the city to his own grandiose plans. In earlier times, being close to the Britishinfluenced Persia (today’s Iran). Ashgabat was regarded as a pleasant town with European style buildings, shops and hotels. The colourful Tolkuchka Bayaar is a typical oriental market, one of the largest in Central Asia. In addition to camels, you can buy precious silver jewellery and valuable carpets. It grew on the ruins of an old Silk Road city, famous as a wine-producing town of the 2nd century. At the centre of Ashgabat is the large Arch of Neutrality, erected to celebrate the Turkmen people’s endorsement of the governments policy of neutrality in 1998. Above the arch itself is a real gem, a 12m high polished rotating gold statue of Niyazov. It is a surprising city of ultra-modern buildings, parks and gardens, and spotless streets. It is a very interesting city to visit! & the Great Silk Road Itinerary Day 1: Tue 28 March BRISBANE – BEIJING This morning we join our China Southern flight to Guangzhou where on arrival we will transit through customs, immigration and security to join up with our domestic flight to Beijing - arriving late. Accommodation: Park Plaza Hotel Meals included: In Flight meals Day 2: Wed 29 March BEIJING A day at leisure in dynamic Beijing. Beijing has many smaller less well-known attractions to explore - Bei Hai Park, traditional theatre in the Lao She teahouse, visit Mao’s mausoleum, stroll around the speciality shops of old Chinatown, visit the beautiful Lama Buddhist Temple, Mao’s underground city, the historical astrological observatory, visit the Red Gate Art Gallery, the National Art Museum, or perhaps do a walking tour of Beijing’s best hutongs. Accommodation: Park Plaza Hotel Meals included: Breakfast Day 3: Thu 30 March BEIJING – ALMATY Following breakfast we will be transferred to the airport for our onward flights to Almaty via Urumqi, with arrival late evening. Dinner will be in Urumqi. We will be transferred to our accommodation for our first night in Kazakhstan and the start of our fascinating journey across Central Asia. Accommodation: Rahat Palace Hotel Meals included: Breakfast /In Flight/Meals Day 4: Fri 31 March ALMATY After breakfast we depart for morning sightseeing of Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan and the country’s capital until 1997. Located in the mountainous area of southern Kazakhstan, the city remains the major commercial and cultural centre for the country as well as its largest population centre. Lying in the shadows of the magnificent Tien Shan Mountains, this fascinating city features tree lined avenues, expansive parks and street cafes. We will visit the 19th century Russian Orthodox Zenkov Cathedral, one of the world’s tallest ‘all wooden construction’ buildings. Following a special welcome lunch in a traditional yurt, we will be transferred to our Silk Road train ‘Registan’ where we board and settle in for our first evening of train travel. Accommodation: On Board ‘Registan’ Meals included: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Day 5: Sat 1 Apr ALMATY – TURKESTAN We will have breakfast on board our train prior to arriving into the town of Turkestan in Kazakhstan. During our stay here we visit the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasavi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best preserved of all Timurid period constructions. Commissioned in 1389 by Timur, who ruled the area known as the Tumurid Empire, to replace a smaller 12th century mausoleum of the famous Turkic poet and Holy Man, this mausoleum remains an iconic structure in this region. The structure features spatial arrangements, innovative architectural solutions for vault and dome construction with ornamented glazed tiles, and became a prototype for design across the empire and the world beyond. We reboard our train and journey overnight to Tashkent in Uzbekistan, with border formalities being handled on board. Accommodation: On Board ‘Registan’ Meals included: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Day 6: Sun 2 Apr TASHKENT This morning we arrive into Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan, with a population approaching 4 million. Due to its position in Central Asia, Tashkent has maintained a prominent role in that region’s history having been destroyed by Genghis Khan and then rebuilt from profits made through the Silk Road. Today Tashkent is the most cosmopolitan city in Uzbekistan and known for its tree-lined streets, numerous water fountains and public park areas. Our sightseeing experiences in Tashkent include the Madrasah Kukeldash, dating back to the reign of Abdullah Khan II (1557-1598) currently under restoration and being used as a mosque. Also we will see the Amir Timur Museum and the Khast Imam Mosque, which contains one of the oldest copies of the Koran in the world. Dating from 655, the deerskin book is stained with the blood of murdered Caliph Uthman, and remains a major item in the Islamic religion. This evening, we attend a performance at the Tashkent Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre (dependent upon schedules). This building was designed by the same architect who created Lenin’s Tomb in Moscow. Following the performance we will reboard our train and continue on towards Shakhrisabz. Accommodation: On Board ‘Registan’ Meals: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Day 7: Mon 3 Apr SHAKHRISABZ Shakhrisabz, formerly the ancient city of Kesh, is one of Central Asia’s oldest cities, founded more than 2,700 years ago. It was the home of Timur, and once the winter home of Alexander the Great. Due to the number of impressive monuments from the Timurid Dynasty, the old part of the city has been placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, providing the opportunity to see the ruins of Timur’s enormous Summer Palace, the Tomb of Timur, and the local colourful market. During our time in Shakhrisabz, we will experience unique traditions of the region including a taste of Uzbek wine! In the evening our rail journey continues as we head towards fabled Samarkand. Accommodation: On Board ‘Registan’ Meals: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Day 8: Tue 4 Apr SAMARKAND We spend the next 2 nights in this fascinating city – Samarkand – at the Intersection of Cultures. One of the oldest cities in the world, Samarkand prospered from its central position on the Great Silk Road, and at one time was considered the most beautiful city in the world. Our time here will be filled with exploration of this amazing ancient city, including ‘Grave City’, see the fabulous ancient wall murals from the excavation site of Afrosiab, along with cultural highlights – a silk carpet factory, an Uzbek craftman’s family, see paper manufactured from mulberry bark and much more. Our nights in Samarkand will be spent at a hotel, providing a break from our rail accommodation. Accommodation: Registan Plaza Hotel Meals: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Itinerary cont. Day 9: Wed 5 Apr SAMARKAND During the 14th century, the city was the capital of the Timur Empire and the site of Timur’s Tomb (the Gur-e Amir). We visit this wonderful site along with the Bibi-Khanym Mosque and the world famous Registan. The Registan was the ancient centre of the city and today incorporates three iconic Madrassas. This public square is a magnificent sight and will entrance every visitor, framed by these three magnificent buildings of Islamic architecture. Accommodation: Registan Plaza Hotel Meals: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Day 10: Thu 6 Apr SAMARKAND – KHIVA This morning is free to enjoy some last minute personal sightseeing before we again rejoin our train for our departure to Khiva and the spectacular scenery that awaits us along this section of the rail journey. We overnight on board as the journey continues. Accommodation: On Board ‘Registan’ Meals: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Day 11: Fri 7 Apr KHIVA We arrive into the oasis of Khiva and yet another fascinating ancient oasis town. Khiva is divided into two distinct parts. The inner town called Itchan Kala is encircled by enormous iconic mud brick walls, the foundations dating back to the 10th century. The old town contains more than 50 historic monuments and 250 old houses dating from the 18th century. Around the Kalta Minor Minaret (a truncated and beautiful Minaret), life still pulses much as it did in ancient times. Our time here will include visits to palaces, museums, mosques, minarets, mausoleums, Koranic schools and wonderful examples of oriental and medieval architecture. Lunch today will be enjoyed within the former Summer Palace of the Emir. Accommodation: On Board ‘Registan’ Meals: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Day 12: Sat 8 Apr BUKHARA Today we arrive into the ancient town of Bukhara, inhabited for nearly three millennia and located on the Great Silk Road. It has long been known as a centre for trade, scholarship, culture and religion and at one time was considered the intellectual capital of the Islamic world. The historic centre of Bukhara has been listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Situated in the middle of the Karakum desert, Bukhara features one thousand monuments, many recalling the halcyon days of the Great Silk Road. The town was a major storage site for foreign spices, furs and particularly silk fabrics, which were transacted via the many camel caravans that passed through. We will visit the Kalon Minaret, made in the form of a decorative circular mud-brick tower, narrowing upwards to a height of 50 metres. The Minaret was also known as the Tower of Death, being the site for centuries where criminals were executed by being thrown from the top! It is part of a fabulous ensemble of mosque, madrassa and registan. We will have dinner in the courtyard of a madrassa, along with musical accompaniment, local dancing and a fashion parade of colourful national costumes, before transferring to a city hotel for the night’s accommodation. Accommodation: Omar Khoyyam Hotel Meals Included: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Day 13: Sun 9 Apr BUKHARA Today we spend most of our last hours in Bukhara touring what has been described as a living museum displaying its old oriental face. We will visit the magnificent Mirr-i Arab Madrassa, meet locals, and walk around arguably the most beautiful building in Central Asia – the Samanid Mausoleum, dating back to the 9th-10th century. The final resting place of Ismael Samani, the mausoleum is considered one of the best examples of Central Asian architecture. Our sightseeing also includes time inside the massive fortress known as The Ark, initially built and occupied around the 5th century. In addition to being a military structure, the fortress effectively operated as a town and was inhabited by royal courts that controlled the region. The entrance is particularly impressive, framed by twin 18th century towers. Within this wonderful building is featured the mosque of Ul’dukhtaron. Our sightseeing concludes with a visit to the only women’s mosque in the world, which is part of a delightful Sufi pilgrimage complex honouring the 14th Century saint who established one of Central Asia’s most significant Sufi Brotherhoods. We rejoin our train and depart for Merv, the ancient Pearl of the East. Accommodation: On Board ‘Registan’ Meals: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner before getting together for dinner this evening as our journey through Central Asia draws to a close. Accommodation: Grand Turkmen Hotel Meals Included: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Day 14: Mon 10 Apr MERV We spend the day in this most ancient of archeaological sites and another UNESCO World Heritage icon. At one time Merv was the largest city in the world. One of the major oasis cities in Central Asia, Merv was strategically positioned along the Great Silk Road to benefit from the trade that passed through. We will explore this ancient city with its gigantic walls and desert ramparts including a special visit to the spectacular Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar, dating back to the 12th century, Merv’s major attraction. The Maiden’s Palace (Kys Kala) is also on our itinerary along with mausoleums and other sites of interest. Lunch will be in the picturesque courtyard of a local family home, and late afternoon we will board our train for our next destination – Ashgabat. Accommodation: On Board ‘Registan’ Meals Included: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Day 17: Thu 13 Apr CHENGDU A leisurely day today in Chengdu which will include a visit to the world famous Giant Pandas. This is a sensational experience to see these beautiful iconic animals up close, maybe even see some baby pandas. It is also fun to visit the traditional tea houses in Peoples Park in the afternoon. Accommodation: Crowne Plaza Hotel Meals Included: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Day 15: Tue 11 Apr ASHGABAT Our final stop in Central Asia is the city of Ashgabat, the capital and largest city in Turkmenistan, located on the edge of the Karakum desert. The name is Persian in origin and means ‘City of Love’ – a relatively young city. Ashgabat lies only a very short distance from the ancient city of Nisa, the ancient capital of the Parthian Empire. We will explore the ruins, a World Heritage Site, where excavations have revealed substantial buildings, shrines, inscribed documents and even a looted treasury. Hellenistic art works have been uncovered as well as coins decorated with Iranian classic mythological scenes. The border of Iran lies only a short distance from this old city that dates back to 250BC. Historical studies indicate this ancient city may have originally been the necropolis of the Parthian kings but this has never been conclusively proven. You will be amazed at the clean, modern city of Ashgabat with its staggering architecture and monuments, often dedicated to the first President, known locally as Turkmenbashi (Leader of Turkmen). We will undertake afternoon sightseeing of Ashgabat Day 19: Sat 15 Apr BRISBANE Our adventure concludes with an early morning arrival into Brisbane, clearing of customs and immigration, and time to say a quick goodbye to fellow travellers. Our journey is complete, but the amazing memories will remain. Day 16: Wed 12 Apr ASHGABAT – CHENGDU Early morning we join our flight to Urumqi, China. Upon arrival we transfer to our flight to Chengdu and then to our hotel. Accommodation: Crowne Plaza Hotel Meals Included: Breakfast / In Flight Lunch Day 18: Fri 14 Apr CHENGDU – BRISBANE The morning is at leisure for last minute shopping and preparation for the flight home. Later today we check out and transfer to the airport for our flight home, via Guangzhou and end our fabulous Central Asia and Great Silk Road Tour. Accommodation: On Board Flight Meals: Breakfast / In Flight meals SPECIAL NOTE: IRAN EXTENSION For those wishing to expand on the Central Asia experience, we have designed a personalised 8 day add-on option giving you the opportunity to visit the captivating country of Iran. If interested, please ask for details of cost and arrangements. Check out the details and join this unique optional opportunity. Accommodation Beijing - Park Plaza Hotel Tel: +86 10 8522 1999 Bukhara - Omar Khayyam Hotel Tel: +998 65 221-47-07 Almaty - Rahat Palace Hotel, Akademik Satpaev Avenue 29/6, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan Tel: +7 727 250 1234 Ashgabat - Grand Turkmen Hotel, 50 Gorogly Street, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan Tel: +993 12 512 050 Classically furnished rooms feature cable TV, a mini-bar, and a balcony. The two restaurants serve international and local dishes. There’s a stylish lounge bar and spa facilities with a gym, hot tub, sauna and massages. The hotel is just 200 metres from Almaty Circus and the central tram line. The city sights are easy to reach from the hotel. Free wifi. The Grand Turkmen is located in the very centre of Ashgabat close to the Independence Monument and National Museum. Rooms feature satellite TV and a mini-bar. The hotel has four public bars and a casino. The health club offers a sauna, open pool, fitness and massage rooms. A Business Centre offers computers and internet services. Samarkand - Registan Plaza Hotel, 53 Shokhrukh Street, Samarkand City, Ubekistan Tel: +998 66 233 40 86 Chengdu - Crowne Plaza Hotel, 21 Zongfu Street, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China Tel: 1800 669 562 A minute’s walk from a subway station, this modern hotel is also 3 km from the Forbidden City and 4 km from Tiananmen Square. The stylish, warmly decorated rooms include free Wi-Fi, flat-screen TVs, and tea and coffeemakers. Room service is available 24/7. There are a pair of restaurants, as well as relaxed bar. Other amenities include a gym, and massage services are available. Conveniently located in the city centre, the 7-floor hotel is close to the historical sights of the Old Town. Rooms have satellite TV and mini-bar. European and Uzbek cuisine are served at the two restaurants which have cosy bars. An indoor fitness centre has a swimming pool and sauna. There’s a laundry service, souvenir shop and barber. Free wifi in the lobby. Omar Khayam Hotel Bukhara is one of the best private hotels in the city and in Uzbekistan in whole. This is a unique location in the picturesque old part of Bukhara where all ancient monuments are concentrated, a natural and ideal choice for Omar Khayyam Hotel to be located here. The restaurant doors are open for tourists after excursions, and they are ready to propose European and national cuisine. This is a stylish high-rise hotel in the centre of the city, with easy access to shopping, restaurants and bars. The 25th floor Sky Lounge provides panoramic views of the city. Free wifi throughout the hotel. An excellent fitness centre also offers a swimming pool and a range of spa massage treatments. Rooms are contemporary and very comfortable. Registan Private Train THIS JOURNEY FAMILIARISES YOU WITH THE MANIFOLD CULTURES ALONG THE LEGENDARY SILK ROAD AND NUMEROUS LOCALITIES THAT MADE HISTORY, AMONG THEM NO LESS THAN 7 UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES. UPGRADE TO AN EN-SUITE COMPARTMENT AVAILABLE ON REQUEST Each ‘Aladdin’ car has eight compartments for 2 guests with 2 lower berths (28” x 72”). They are not large or luxurious, but quite adequate and comfortable, with large windows and baggage space. In the middle, below the window, you will find a table. Combined wash room and toilet compartments are located at both ends of each car. Additionally, a shower is located at one end of each car and you will receive a bathing robe and shower utilities. Further Details & Costs FLIGHTS WITH CHINA SOUTHERN AIRLINES BRISBANE - GUANGZHOU - BEIJING - URUMQI ALMATY........ ASHGABAT - URUMQI - CHENGDU GUANGZHOU - BRISBANE 19 DAYS CENTRAL ASIA BY PRIVATE TRAIN Departing Australia: 28 Mar 2017 Returning Australia: 15 Apr 2017 Touring: 19 days (8 train overnights) by Private Train Hotel Stopovers at Almaty (2 days), Samarkand (2 days), Bukhara (1 day), Ashgabat (1 day) China - 2 days in Chengdu for a special Giant Panda encounter. Cost Inclusions: All flights ex Brisbane (upgrades available), rail travel in Aladdin Class (upgrades available), hotel stays as per the itinerary, almost all meals, doctor on-board the train, comprehensive sightseeing and entrance fees, experienced local guides in each city, transfers at airports and train stations, traditional welcomes at Bukhara and Samarkand, special Uzbek and Turkmen meals with local families, Musical performances in Tashkent, Folkloric Show and meal in a Madrassa, wine and vodka tasting, background briefing material on destinations and attractions. VISITING THREE FASCINATING CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES PLUS A FULL DAY IN CHENGDU FOR A SPECIAL GIANT PANDA ENCOUNTER 19 days Central Asia by Private Train Departing Australia: 29 March 2017 Returning Australia: 15 April 2017 COST (based on twin share) $12,575pp Single Supplement $2,775 Upgrade to Sultan cabin on the train (integrated shower & toilet) $4,590pp (twin share) Premium Economy Air Upgrade Brisbane - Guangzhou and Guangzhou - Brisbane $660pp Business Class Air Upgrade (Brisbane - Beijing and Chengdu - Brisbane) $2700pp (conditions apply - subject to change) Comprehensive Travel Insurance is mandatory Gratuities, visa fees, beverages and personal expenses are additional (visa fees will be approx $800 pp) Central Asia & Great Silk Road 2017 FIRST PASSENGER FIRST ________________ PASSENGER Title: Surname (as shown on passport): _______________________________________________ Title: ________________ Surname shown on passport): _______________________________________________ Full Name (as____________________________ First Name(as shown on passport): First Name(as shown on passport): ____________________________ Preferred Name: Sex: MALE / FEMALE Bedding Preference? TWIN / DOUBLE Sex:you MALE / FEMALE Bedding Preference? TWIN / DOUBLE Do require single supplement? YES Do / NO Bedding Preference? TWIN / DOUBLE you require single supplement? YES / NO Do youyou require single supplement? Would like us to keep an eye outYES for /aNO possible twin-share on your behalf? YES / NO Would you like us Single to keep an eye outwill for be a possible on yourto behalf? YESa/suitable NO twin-share for you) (Please note that Supplement payabletwin-share if we are unable assist with (Please note that Single Supplement will be payable if we are unable to assist with a suitable twin-share for you) Do you wish to book an extension? YES / NO If yes, Please indicate which extension:_______________________ Do you wish to book an extension? YES / NO If yes, Please indicate which extension:_______________________ Do you require business class airfare? YES / NO or Premium Economy? YES / NO Do you business airfare? YES Sky / NO or Premium Economy? Are yourequire a Frequent Flyerclass Member with the Team or China Southern? YES YES/ /NO NO If yes, Membership: _____________ Are you a Frequent Flyer Member with the Sky Team or China Southern? YES / NO If yes, Membership: _____________ (airline) Do you have any dietary or seating requests: ___________________________________________________________ Do you hold an Australian passport? YES / NO If No, please state the nationality: ____________________________ Passport Number: _______________________ Date of Issue: _____/_____/____ Date of Expiry: _____/_____/____ Date of Birth: ______/______/______Place of Issue: __________________Occupation: ____________________ FIRST PASSENGER SECOND PASSENGER Title: ________________ Surname Title: ________________Full Surname (as shown shown on on passport): passport): _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Name (as First Name(as shown on passport): ____________________________ First Name(as shown on passport): ____________________________ Preferred Name: Sex: BeddingPreference? Preference?TWIN TWIN//DOUBLE DOUBLE Sex: MALE MALE // FEMALE FEMALE Bedding Bedding Preference? TWIN / DOUBLEYESDo you require single supplement? YES / NO Do you require single supplement? / NO Do you require single supplement? YES / NO Would Would you you like like us us to to keep keep an an eye eye out out for for a a possible possible twin-share twin-share on on your your behalf? behalf? YES YES // NO NO (Please note that Single Supplement will be payable if we are unable to assist with a suitable (Please note that Single Supplement will be payable if we are unable to assist with a suitable twin-share twin-share for for you) you) Do you wish to book an extension? YES / NO If yes, Please indicate which extension:_______________________ Do you wish to book an extension? YES / NO If yes, Please indicate which extension:_______________________ Do Do you you require require business business class class airfare? airfare? YES YES // NO NO or or Premium Premium Economy? Economy? YES YES // NO NO Are you a Frequent Flyer Member with the Sky Team or China Southern? Are you a Frequent Flyer Member with the Sky Team or China Southern? YES YES // NO NO If If yes, yes, Membership: Membership: _____________ _____________ (airline) Do you have any dietary or seating requests: ___________________________________________________________ Do you hold an Australian passport? YES / NO If No, please state the nationality: ____________________________ Passport Number: _______________________ Date of Issue: _____/_____/____ Date of Expiry: _____/_____/____ Date of Birth: ______/______/______Place of Issue: __________________Occupation: ____________________ PASSENGER/S CONTACT DETAILS (Please attach details separately if Second Passengers Contact Details are different) Street Address: __________________________________________________________________________________ Suburb: _______________________________________ State: ___________________ Postcode: _______________ Postal Address (If different from Street Address: ________________________________________________________ Suburb: ______________________________________ State: ___________________ Postcode: _________________ Home Tel: _______________________Work Tel: ________________________Fax: _____________________ Mobile No: ______________________________ Email: _________________________________________________ TRAVEL INSURANCE It is compulsory and in your interest to carry travel insurance for health, loss of luggage/belongings and in case of cancellation. Would you like us to send a travel insurance brochure to you? YES / NO I have read and understand the responsibility section detailed below on this form and the General Information and Booking Conditions and accept them on behalf of myself and my party. I declare that I/they are not travelling against any medical advice. Signature: _______________________________________________________ Date: ______/______/______ Please also complete the EMERGENCY CONTACT (see over)details plus this form and return it to one of our Travel Consultants, or to: Group Tour Co-ordinator, PO Box 5038, Mermaid Waters QLD 4218 - attn Beth continued over the page EMERGENCY CONTACT (Person to contact should there be an emergency while you are overseas) Complete Name: ______________________________________ Relationship: _______________________________ Street Address: __________________________________________________________________________________ Suburb: _________________________________________ State: ___________________ Postcode: ______________ Home Tel: _________________________Work Tel: _____________________Mobile No: ______________________ Payment Options 1. Mail – Enclosed is a cheque / money order as a deposit (Please make payable to Mistvale Pty Ltd) 2. Credit Card – Please debit my: Visa / Mastercard / American Express / Diners Club Card No: ______________________________________________________ Expiry: ______/______/______ Cardholder’s Name: __________________________________________________ Cardholder’s Signature: _______________________________________________ (Payments by credit card will be subject to a 2% Merchant Administration fee) 3. Direct Deposit into Travel Masters bank account. Please call for bank details. DEPOSIT AND FINAL PAYMENT The deposit of $1,100 per person is accepted as a first instalment of the tour cost and will be fully refunded if the arrangements cannot be confirmed or the tour is cancelled by Travel Masters. A detailed invoice is sent out to all passengers booked on the tour, approximately two weeks prior to due date of the final payment. Final payment for the tour must be received by 12 Jan 2017. CANCELLATION FEES If it is necessary for you to cancel your holiday, notification of cancellation must be received in writing. Cancellation charges will apply: up to $1,100, loss of deposit. After 12 Jan 2017 , no refund is applicable. No refund is available for cancellation of the tour or any service not used after commencement of the tour. Deposits are non-transferable. PASSPORT AND VISAS It is the traveller’s responsibility to ensure that they possess the necessary travel documentation for the tour, such as a valid passport and any required visas. In general, a passport should be valid at least 6 months beyond the end of your journey and have four clear pages to allow for entry and exit stamps en-route or for any visas applicable for countries in your journey. At the time of final payment you will be given information about the visas that are required for the tour. Travel Masters will assist you with the Visa process. PRICES Tour prices stated on the tour brochure has been calculated on the basis of exchange rates and tariffs valid at time of print (20.06.2016) and are subject to change. Should you decide to cancel your tour on the basis of a change of price, then normal cancellation charges will apply. Operated by: TRAVEL MASTERS Group Beth & Bob Malcolm, Directors Beth, Ph 55 72 73 72 PO Box 563, Nerang QLD 4211 Phone: (07) 5596 0511 / 1800 672 988 Fax: (07) 5596 5663 Email: [email protected] Visit our website: www.travelmasters.com.au RESPONSIBILITY Mistvale Pty Ltd trading as Travel Masters and/or its associated Companies or Agents, act only in the capacity of agents for the passenger in all matters of transportation, tour operation and other services. All receipts, tickets, vouchers, coupons or exchange orders are issued subject to the terms and conditions under which transportation and other services are provided. Travel Masters and/or its associated companies or Agents assume no responsibility for loss, injury, accident, delay or damage or irregularity that may be caused to person or property, however caused arising before commencement and/or during any tour under its management, sponsorship, procurement or otherwise. It is the responsibility of the passenger to make sure he/ she is in possession of the proper visas and other travel documents and that they are in compliance with current government and transportation companies’ regulations. The right is reserved to modify the itinerary in any way considered necessary or desirable, or to change any reservation, hotel feature and/or means of conveyance, without allowance or refund but the extra cost (if any resulting there from must be paid by the passenger. The right is also reserved to cancel or withdraw any tour, to replace any tour leader with another, to cancel or withdraw any booking made for a passenger, or to decline to accept any person as a member of a tour. The transportation companies or firms shall be exempt from all liabilities in respect of any detention, delay, loss,damage, sickness or injury however and by whomsoever caused and of whatever kind occurring of or to the passenger at any time when the passenger is not on board a carrier or conveyance used or operated by the transportation companies or firms. The contract of passage in use by the transportation companies or firms concerned shall constitute the sole contract between transportation companies or firms, and the purchase of these tours and/or passenger. All tickets, deposit tickets, coupons or orders are furnished and issued subject in all respects to those terms and conditions under which the means of transportation or other services provided there by are offered or supplied by owners, public carriers, or managing agents. The issuance and acceptance of receipts, tickets, vouchers, coupons, or exchange orders shall be deemed consent to the above conditions. The tour is based on flights as detailed in the itinerary, however any other IATA or non-IATA carrier may be used for tour co-ordination. Central Asia Meet your Tour Escort Your Travel Masters tour escort and tour manager is senior consultant, Sallee Vuletich. Sallee has visited many of the world’s most interesting destinations, and brings with her a wealth of knowledge and experience. You will find Sallee will take every opportunity to make this tour one of your most outstanding memories. Along with our local English speaking guides, Sallee will be accompanying you to liaison with guides, drivers, and hotels and to create a wonderful tour experience for you. CHECK OUT SOME OTHER EXCLUSIVE SMALL GROUP ESCORTED TOURS EXCLUSIVE FULLY ESCORTED SMALL GROUP TOUR South America 2017 YOUR DESTINATION SPECIALIST LIMITED PLACES BOOK NOW! THE ULTIMATE TOURING EXPERIENCE KENYA - TANZANIA ZIMBABWE - SOUTH AFRICA 19 Russia & Central Europe 27 days fully Escorted Tour departing 5 July 2017 ONE ONLY SPECIAL DEPARTURE Exciting Days DEPARTING 27 JULY 2017 ALL FLIGHTS, COMPREHENSIVE SIGHTSEEING, SPECIAL EVENTS AND TIPS ARE INCLUDED • Santiago • Nazca Lines • Ballastas Island • Lima • Cusco • Sacred Valley • Machu Picchu • Ollantaytambo • Puno • Lake Titicaca • Amazon River Cruise • Rio de Janeiro • Iguassu Falls • Buenos Aires 32 Amazing Days Victoria Falls, The Luxurious Blue Train (Pretoria to Cape Town), Robben Island, Cape winelands, Nairobi, Masai Mara, Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara At ration the Mig 27 Outstanding Days comfortable touring & experiences of the me eest ti Wildeb Spectacular Berlin, Dresden, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Krakow, Warsaw WATERWAYS OF THE CZARS - MOSCOW TO ST PETERSBURG Departs Brisbane 17 May 2017 NG SAatVleIast Namibia ON THE THE MOST LUXURIOUS TRAIN IN THE WORLD Step aboard the Pride of Africa and join us for a spectacular Train journey 11 Amazing days - Departing 25 April, 2017 00 $1pe3r co,0uple SILK ROAD &TIBET “Off the beaten track” Indonesia West to East, in comfort and style Yangon, (Myanmar) to Cairns (Australia) LUXURY EXPEDITION CRUISE L’ Austral 5 star 21 days - Departs 13 October 2016 Including the Qinghai-Tibet Railway 31 fabulous days - 21 fascinating destinations - Nov/Dec 2017 Xian, Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Urumqi, Kashgar, Xining, Lhasa, Gyantse, Shigatse, Tsetang & Chengdu. 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