4.2 day 2 Riemann Sums Day 1.notebook Jan 218:03 AM January 28, 2015 Jan 218:17 AM Area under a curve • The area under a curve can be approximated by finding the area of rectangles that lie under or over the curve 4.2 Area under a curve Jan 2012:52 PM Jan 2012:52 PM Estimate the area Rectangles • The more rectangles we use, the closer our estimation will be to the actual area. Jan 2012:52 PM Jan 2012:52 PM 1 4.2 day 2 Riemann Sums Day 1.notebook January 28, 2015 Estimate the area Estimate the area Jan 2012:52 PM Estimate the area Jan 2012:52 PM Right RectanglesRight Sum • The height of the rectangle is on the right side • This will underestimate the area in this case Jan 2012:52 PM Jan 2012:52 PM Notice the following: Jan 2012:52 PM Left RectangleLeft Sum • The height of the rectangle is on the left side • This will overestimate the area in this case Jan 2012:52 PM 2 4.2 day 2 Riemann Sums Day 1.notebook January 28, 2015 Right and Left Rectangles These are called Riemann Sums Jan 2012:52 PM Jan 2012:52 PM Right Sum Left Sum Jan 2012:52 PM Jan 2012:52 PM Ex. 2 Approximate the left and right sum for the shaded region(use 6 rectangles) • f(x)=x2+3 on [2,5] Jan 2012:52 PM Jan 2012:52 PM 3 4.2 day 2 Riemann Sums Day 1.notebook Midpoint Rectangles January 28, 2015 Ex. 2 • In the case of midpoint rectangles, you have to find the midpoint between x0,x1,x2,…,xn. The midpoint between any 2 x values is their sum divided by 2, so you will use: • Find the midpoint sums for rectangles. Jan 2012:52 PM on the interval [2,6] with 4 Jan 2012:52 PM Trapezoids Jan 2012:52 PM Jan 2012:52 PM Ex. 3 • Find the trapezoidal sum for with 4 trapezoids. on the interval [2,6] Jan 2012:52 PM Jan 263:46 PM 4 4.2 day 2 Riemann Sums Day 1.notebook January 28, 2015 Ex 4. • A car comes to a stop 5 seconds after the driver slams on the brakes. While the brakes are on, the following velocities are recorded. Estimate the total distance the car took to stop (trapezoids). Jan 228:32 AM Jan 51:10 PM Ex. 5 • You jump out of an airplane. Before your parachute opens, you fall faster and faster. You acceleration decreases as you fall due to air resistance. The table below gives your acceleration a (in m/sec2) after t seconds. Estimate the velocity after 5 seconds. Jan 51:10 PM Jan 263:44 PM 5
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