2017 MARITIME CEREAL CULTIVARS PERFORMANCE TRIALS (2013-2016) Barley …………………………………………………………….. 3 Oats ……………………………………………………………. 5 Spring Wheat & Triticale …………. 7 Winter Wheat & ……………………. 9 Distributor ………………………………………………..11 By Atlantic Recommending Committee for Cereal Crops TRIAL SITES Barley Harrington (PEI) X Hartland (NB) X Truro (NS) X Canning (NS) X Oat X X X Spring Wheat & Triticale X X X X Winter Wheat & Rye X X X X PEI Editor Dan MacEachern PEI Department of Agriculture & Fisheries [email protected] 2 Table 1: BARLEY Maritime Cummulative Yield Summary (1) - 2013-2016 4 years Cultivar Distributor Type AAC Mirabel Rhea Synasolis AAC Montrose Two Row Secan Elite Seeds Eastern Grains Secan AAC Purpose Cerveza Island Leader Newdale AAC Synergy Champion Bramhill Seeds Eastern Grains McCardle Eastern Grains Semican Grand Falls Agromart Semican 3 years 2 years 2016 % (t/ac) % (t/ac) % (t/ac) % (t/ac) Feed Feed Feed Feed 107 102 105 - 1.89 1.80 1.85 - 106 101 105 - 1.88 1.80 1.86 - 108 100 105 - 1.92 1.77 1.86 - 103 97 103 106 1.86 1.74 1.85 - Feed Malt Feed Feed Malt Malt Feed 98 98 93 100 97 - 1.74 1.73 1.64 1.77 1.70 - 101 97 92 98 94 106 - 1.78 1.72 1.64 1.74 1.67 1.88 - 102 98 92 96 93 108 98 1.80 1.73 1.63 1.71 1.64 1.92 1.73 104 98 94 93 97 110 94 1.87 1.76 1.69 1.67 1.75 1.98 1.69 100 1.76 100 1.77 100 1.77 100 1.80 Six Row Mean Station years 16 12 8 4 (1): The more years a cultivar has been in the test, the more reliable the data 3 BARLEY Table 2: Cultivar Maritime agronomic characteristics (3 year average) - 2014-2016 Test Weight TKW (1) Height Lodging (2) Heading Maturity (days) (days) Scald (2) Net blotch (2) Mildew (2) Smut (2) DON Straw Yield (ppm) (t/ac) (kg/hL) (g) (cm) 59 62 60 - 42 44 40 - 80 81 79 - 1.6 1.0 1.5 - 58 60 60 - 87 88 88 - 2.1 1.4 1.3 - 2.6 2.5 3.0 - 0.0 2.7 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.6 0.7 0.5 - 1.13 1.34 1.17 - AAC Purpose Cerveza Island Leader Newdale AAC Synergy Champion 61 61 65 66 62 61 - 53 43 47 53 42 46 - 82 70 75 82 69 71 - 1.8 1.7 0.5 0.1 1.1 2.2 - 58 63 59 57 63 61 - 88 87 86 85 87 86 - 2.9 1.9 2.6 2.8 1.7 2.5 - 3.8 2.2 3.8 2.8 2.5 2.2 - - 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 - 1.38 1.21 1.25 1.62 1.17 1.38 - Mean 62 46 77 1.3 60 87 2.1 2.8 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.29 Station years 12 12 12 11 12 5 9 9 2 8 3 - (0-9) (0-9) (0-9) (0-9) (0-9) Six Row AAC Mirabel Rhea Synasolis AAC Montrose Two Row (1): TKW = Weight of 1,000 kernels (2): 0 = good or better, 9 = worst (3): DON = Deoxynivalenol. The lower the ppm the better 4 Table 3: OATS (1) Maritime Cummulative Yield Summary - 2013-2016 4 years Cultivar Distributor 3 years 2 years 2016 % (t/ac) % (t/ac) % (t/ac) % (t/ac) SeCan Elite Seeds Elite Seeds Semican Semican Elite Seeds Secan Eastern Grains C & M Seeds SeCan C & M Seeds SeCan 95 112 108 103 107 107 99 98 100 - 1.69 1.99 1.91 1.83 1.89 1.90 1.76 1.74 1.76 - 97 114 107 103 108 109 98 97 98 - 1.71 2.02 1.89 1.83 1.90 1.93 1.72 1.71 1.72 - 98 118 108 105 110 113 101 101 99 110 102 - 1.70 2.06 1.88 1.83 1.91 1.97 1.75 1.76 1.72 1.91 1.78 - 96 110 110 105 113 110 100 97 102 113 101 114 1.72 1.96 1.97 1.87 2.01 1.96 1.78 1.73 1.83 2.01 1.81 2.04 Navaro Semican 71 1.25 70 1.23 70 1.22 67 1.20 Shadow SeCan - - - - 65 1.13 62 1.11 100 1.77 100 1.76 100 1.74 100 1.78 Hulled (2) AC Dieter Akina Bolina Canmore (2) CDC Orrin Kara Nova Optimum Riley (2) AAC Nicolas AAC Oaklin AAC Blake Hulless Mean Station years 12 9 6 3 (1): The more years a cultivar is in the test, the more reliable the data (2): Milling potential 5 Table 4: Oats Cultivar Test Weight TKW (kg/hL) (g) (cm) (0-9) 47 44 48 48 47 47 49 47 48 - 38 37 33 37 37 35 33 31 35 - 105 92 93 109 105 90 107 93 106 - 59 30 - - Mean 49 Station years 9 Hulled (2) AC Dieter Akina Bolina Canmore (2) CDC Orrin Kara Nova Optimum Riley (2) AAC Nicolas AAC Oaklin AAC Blake Hulless Navaro Shadow Maritime agronomic characteristics (3 year average) - 2014-2016 Heading Maturity Hull (days) (days) (%) (0-9) 2.4 1.7 2.3 4.0 2.4 1.6 5.6 1.8 4.3 - 64 63 64 64 64 64 63 66 63 - 88 91 95 93 95 93 88 93 93 - 26 28 28 29 29 28 28 27 24 - 5.5 4.8 5.5 4.5 5.2 4.3 3.7 4.8 5.5 - 92 0.3 66 93 5.9 - - - - - 34 99 2.6 64 92 9 9 7 8 2 (1) Height Lodging (3) Septoria DON Straw Yield (ppm) (t/ac) 2.3 0.7 0.3 2.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 - 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 - 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.94 1.82 1.74 1.66 1.82 1.62 3.7 0.7 1.1 2.35 - - - 25 4.8 0.8 0.9 1.86 9 2 1 6 2 (3) Rust (0-9) (3) (1): TKW = Weight of1,000 kernels (2): Milling potential (3): 0 = good or better, 9 = worst 6 Table 5: SPRING WHEAT & TRITICALE (1) Maritime Cummulative Yield Summary Cultivar Distributor - 2013-2016 4 years Class 3 years 2 years 2016 % (t/ac) % (t/ac) % (t/ac) % (t/ac) Spring Wheat AAC Scotia AC Helena AC Walton Fuzion Hoffman Moka Nass Rocket Easton Wilkin Pasteur Semican Meadow Brook Farms Secan Eastern Grains Elite Seeds Semican Secan Semican C & M Seeds C & M Seeds Secan Milling Milling Milling Milling Feed Milling Feed Feed Milling Milling Milling 107 105 91 96 93 98 85 101 98 - 1.57 1.54 1.34 1.40 1.37 1.44 1.25 1.49 1.43 - 108 106 87 97 92 97 84 101 99 96 - 1.56 1.53 1.26 1.39 1.33 1.40 1.21 1.45 1.43 1.38 - 110 102 86 98 90 100 83 104 101 97 98 1.58 1.46 1.25 1.41 1.29 1.44 1.20 1.50 1.46 1.40 1.41 111 101 90 96 86 101 87 108 96 92 98 1.49 1.36 1.20 1.29 1.15 1.35 1.16 1.44 1.29 1.23 1.32 Elite Seeds Feed 127 1.87 132 1.90 131 1.89 134 1.79 100 1.47 100 1.44 100 1.44 100 1.34 Spring Triticale Thauvex Mean Station years 16 12 8 4 (1): The more years a cultivar is in the test, the more reliable the data 7 Table 6: SPRING WHEAT & TRITICALE Maritime agronomic characteristics (3 year average) - 2014-2016 Test Weight TKW / Height (kg/hL) (g) (cm) (0-9) 75 75 73 76 74 77 73 76 76 75 - 37 36 34 34 37 39 32 32 34 32 - 100 92 91 98 96 91 96 94 79 76 - Thauvex 62 39 Mean 74 Station years 12 Cultivar (1) Lodging Septoria FHB (3) index DON Straw Yield (%) (ppm) (t/ac) 1.6 3.8 2.7 1.5 3.2 1.7 2.3 1.0 0.6 0.8 - 3.4 21.2 12.4 9.2 13.3 0.7 11.7 11.3 14.2 22.2 - 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.4 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 - 1.62 1.17 1.05 1.34 1.25 1.17 1.34 1.42 1.46 1.21 - 2.7 0.4 13.7 3.7 1.94 95 4.2 1.8 12 1.2 1.38 5 6 6 3 9 6 Heading Maturity (days) (days) 2.0 1.3 0.4 2.4 2.2 3.3 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.3 - 59 56 58 57 58 55 59 60 62 56 - 97 93 93 93 96 92 95 98 97 92 - 5.3 4.2 5.1 4.8 5.0 4.1 4.1 3.8 2.9 4.4 - 104 0.4 57 100 35 92 1.4 58 12 12 5 12 (2) (0-9) (2) Rust (0-9) (2) Spring Wheat AAC Scotia AC Helena AC Walton Fuzion Hoffman Moka Nass Rocket Easton Wilkin Pasteur Spring Triticale (1): TKW = Weight of 1,000 kernels (2): 0 = good or better, 9 = worst (3): FHB Index: Fusarium Head Blight Index; lower the percentage the better it is 8 Table 7: WINTER WHEAT & RYE (1) Maritime Cummulative Yield Summary Cultivar - 2013-2016 Distributor 4 years Class 3 years 2 years 2016 % (t/ac) % (t/ac) % (t/ac) % (t/ac) 1.49 2.16 2.06 1.85 - 71 102 98 87 - 1.49 2.12 2.04 1.83 - 66 98 99 88 97 107 1.43 2.11 2.13 1.90 2.10 2.31 60 100 104 98 96 107 1.36 2.28 2.38 2.24 2.19 2.44 Winter Wheat AC Sampson Pioneer 25R40 CM614 Harvard Cruze HY412-SRW Meadowbrook Seeds Milling Pioneer Elite Seeds Elite Seeds C & M Seeds B & E Sales Feed Pastry Milling Milling Feed 79 114 109 98 - Semican Feed - - 142 2.97 145 3.12 135 3.07 100 1.89 100 2.09 100 2.16 100 2.28 Winter rye Danko Mean Station years 15 11 7 3 (1): The more years a cultivar is in the test, the more reliable are the data 9 WINTER WHEAT & RYE Table 8: Maritime agronomic characteristics (3 year average) - 2014-2016 Test Weight TKW (kg/hL) (g) (cm) 73 76 78 78 - 34 38 39 39 - 95 79 92 89 - Danko 74 35 Mean 76 Station years 11 Cultivar (1) Height Lodging (0-9) (2) Heading (3)) (3) Maturity Winter Surival Septoria (2) Rust (0-9) (2) DON Mildew (ppm) (0-9) Straw Yield (2) (days) (days) (%) (0-9) (t/ac) 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.7 - 23 18 19 19 - 62 60 62 61 - 97 92 92 92 - 5.8 4.0 3.9 4.7 - 2.9 1.5 1.5 1.8 - 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 - 2.1 1.6 3.0 2.2 - 1.42 1.42 1.70 1.58 - 142 1.1 7 66 99 4.1 1.0 0.5 0.7 3.60 37 99 0.8 17 62 94 4.5 1.7 0.4 1.9 1.94 11 11 8 11 5 11 7 6 7 8 6 Winter Wheat AC Sampson Pioneer 25R40 CM614 Harvard Cruze HY412-SRW Winter rye (1): TKW = Weight of 1,000 kernels (2): 0 = good or better, 9 = worst (3): Heading = number of days after May 31 10 Distributors B & E Sales Bramhill Seeds C & M Seeds DuPont Pioneer Eastern Grains de l'est Grand Falls Agromart McCardle Seeds Inc. Meadow Brook Farms Secan Elite Seeds Semican (902) 542-1577 1 877 343-3630 1 888-733-9432 (902) 599-3010 (506) 473-6661 (506) 473-1941 1-866-553-5050 (902) 628-9292 (613) 592-8600 (506) 858-6356 (819) 362-8823 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 11
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