The philosophy of
Sufficiency Economy
Sufficiency Economy unit
The office of National Economic and Social Development Board
Outline of
Presentation
1) Royal Speeches Related to SEP
2) The King’s Working Principles
3) 6 Royal Development Study Centers
4) Sufficiency Economy Philosophy (SEP)
Conceptual Framework / SEP Components
5) SEP vs. New Theory
6) Case Studies of SEP Applications
7) SEP vs. Human Development
We shall reign with
righteousness, for the
benefit and happiness
of the Siamese people.
His Majesty’s coronation Speech in 1946
1) Royal Speech
“… Economic development must be done step by
step.
It should begin with the strengthening of our
economic foundation, by assuring that the majority
of our population has enough to live on. …Once
reasonable progress has been achieved, we should
then embark on the next steps, by pursuing more
advanced levels of economic development.
Here, if one focuses only on rapid economic
expansion without making sure that such plan is
appropriate for our people and the condition of our
country, it will inevitably result in various
imbalances and eventually end up as failure or
crisis as found in other countries...”
(Royal speech on 18 July 1974 )
1) Royal Speech
“…Recently, so many projects have been
implemented, so many factories have been
built, that it was thought Thailand would
become a little tiger, and then a big tiger.
People were crazy about becoming a tiger...
…Being a tiger is not important. The important
thing for us is to have a sufficiency economy. A
sufficiency economy means to have enough to
support ourselves…”
(Royal speech on 4 Dec. 1997)
ƒ Explosion from within
2)The King’s Working
Principles
ƒ Holistic approach
ƒ Self - dependence
ƒ Step by step
ƒ One stop service
ƒ Public hearing
ƒ Public participation
ƒ Simplicity
ƒ Our loss is our gain
ƒ Sufficiency Economy Philosophy (SEP)
3) 6 Royal
Development Study
Centers
“… Development must take account of the local
environment in terms of the physical environment, the
sociological environment and the cultural environment.
By the local sociological environment, we mean certain
characteristics and ways of thinking which we cannot
force people to change. We can only suggest. We
cannot go in
to help people by trying to make them the same as us.
However, if we go in and find out what the people really
want and then fully explain how they can best achieve
their aims,
the principles of development can be fully applied.”
(Royal speech on the occasion of
the establishment of the six Royal Development Study Centers
Objectives
3) Six Royal
Development Study
Centers
ƒ To conduct study, research and experiment
appropriate to different conditions of each region
and area
ƒ To serve as a center for exchange of experiences
among academics, development workers and people
from many sectors : to be source of knowledge for
people and
to integrate theory with practice
ƒ To serve as a centre of integrated development
patterns.
ƒ To build and reinforce close coordination among
agencies and intersectoral framework.
Six Royal Development
Centers
Northeastern
Region
Central
Region
Eastern
Region
Western
Region
North
Region
Southern
Region
n Khao Hin Sorn
Royal Development Study
Center
ƒ Founded on August 8, 1979
ƒ Location : Phanom Sarakham District
in Chachoengsao Province (Central region)
ƒ Focus on land development by land and water
resource
development, forest
rehabilitation
and promotion
of agricultural
knowledge
oHuai Sai
Royal Development Study
Center
ƒ Founded on April 5, 1983
ƒ Location : in the compound of Mrigadayavan
Palace Cha-am District in Phetchaburi Province
(Western region)
ƒ Focus on deteriorated forest development , control
forest fires by wet fire breaks, develop water sources,
conduct a study on
agricultural development
programs with people
participation
encouragement
pKung Krabaen Bay
Royal Development Study
Center
ƒ Founded on December 28, 1981
ƒ Location : at Tha Mai District in Chanthaburi
Province
(Eastern region)
ƒ Focus on development and improvement of
fishery and propagation of marine life in the coastal
areas, together with integrated farming practice
ƒ Emphasize on the
development of
utilization and
conservation of natural
resources towards
ecological balance
qPuparn
Royal Development Study
Center
ƒ Founded on November 25, 1982
ƒ Location : at Ban Na Nok Khao, in Sakon
Nakhon
Province (Northeastern region)
ƒ Focus on study and research on agricultural
development ; forestry
through
irrigation system ,
cultivation of
economic crops
and animal husbandry
rHuai Hong Khrai
Royal Development Study
Center
ƒ Founded on December 11, 1982
ƒ Location : at Doi Saket District, in
Chiang Mai Province (North region)
ƒ Focus on study and research on various
development pattern ; forest development
(cultivating three types of trees for four benefits)
and watershed
area conservation
ƒ The study emphasizes on
the use of various
development patterns
to enable farmers to
rely on themselves and
not destroy the environment
sPikun Thong
Royal Development Study
Center
ƒ Founded on January 6, 1982
ƒ Location : at Muang District, in Narathiwat
Province
(South region)
ƒ Focus on study and research on peat soil and
development of organic soil to ensure its optimal
benefits
in agriculture and
promoting occupational
development in several fields;
agriculture, animal husbandry
and agro-industry
as well as promotion
of community participation
4) SEP
SEP Background
• Sufficiency Economy (SEP)is an innovative
approach to development designed for
practical applications
• The approach was formulated by King
Rama IX , resulting from his long experiences
in development works.
• The King provided practical alternative
development paths through thousands of
Royal projects
SEP Background
4) SEP
• On 4th Dec. 1997, the King made his usual
birthday address to a national audience on
Sufficiency Economy.
• In 1999, NESDB invited a group of eminent
persons to construct the definition of SEP.
• In 1999,NESDB adopted the King’s idea as the
guiding principle for the ninth development plan
and continuing
to the tenth plan.
• In 2001, NESDB has interpreted and elaborated
on SEP.
• In 2003, NESDB initiated a process of SEP
Sufficiency Economy
“Sufficiency Economy” is a philosophy bestowed by His Majesty the King to his subjects through
royal remarks on many occasions over the past three decades .The philosophy provides guidance on
appropriate conduct covering numerous aspects of life. After the economic crisis in 1997, His Majesty
reiterated and expanded on the Sufficiency Economy in remarks made in 1997-1998. The philosophy
points the way for recovery that will lead to a more resilient and sustainable economy, better able
to meet the challenges arising from globalization and other changes.
conceptual
Framework
Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy
Sufficiency Economy is a philosophy that stresses the middle path as an overriding principle
for appropriate conduct by the populace at all levels. This applies to conduct starting from the
level of the families, communities, as well as the level of nation in development and
administration so as to modernize in line with the forces “Sufficiency”
of globalization.
means moderation,
reasonableness, and the need of self-immunity for sufficient protection from impact arising from
internal and external changes. To achieve this, an application of knowledge with due consideration
and prudence is essential. In particular great care is needed in the utilization of theories and
characteristics
Definition
Condition
methodologies for planning and implementation in every step. At the same time, it is essential to strengthen
the moral fibre of nation, so that everyone, particularly public officials, academics, businessmen at all levels,
adheres first and foremost to the principles of honesty and integrity. In addition, a way of life based on
patience, perseverance, diligence, wisdom, and prudence is indispensable to create balance
and be able to cope appropriately with critical challenges arising from extensive and rapid
socioeconomic, environmental, and cultural changes in the world.
Expected
outcomes
Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy
The Middle Path
Moderation
Reasonablenes
s
Self-immunity
Knowledge condition
(know, prudence, care)
Integrity condition
(honesty, diligent, conscious,
sharing,perseverance)
Lead
to
life / economy / social / environment
progress in balance,
stable and sustainable way
4) SEP
SEP Conceptual
Framework
ƒ Sufficiency Economy is a philosophy serves as
guide for the way of living/ behaving for people
of all levels toward the middle path.
ƒ As an agenda, Sufficiency Economy delivers
the middle path as the economic life guiding
principle;
a secularized normative prescription
ƒ As an application domain, Sufficiency
Economy is scalable, with universal domain
applicability.
SEP Components
4) SEP
3 components:
moderation , reasonableness , self-immunity
2 Conditions : knowledge , integrity
Sufficiency Economy entails 3 components (a
trio);
• Moderation : enough in the sense of not too little, and
not too much / self-reliance and frugality
• Reasonableness : evaluate the reasons for any action
and
understand its full consequences
• Self-immunity : be resilient, have an ability to
withstand shocks and cope with external changes
that are unpredictable
4) SEP
SEP Components
2 other conditions are needed to make
the principle of SEP work.
• Knowledge
: (wisdom) includes
accumulating information with the insight
to understand
its meaning with care and prudence
usage.
• Integrity : virtue, ethical behavior,
honesty, tolerance, perseverance ,
unexploited of others
4) SEP
SEP Codification
SEP can be simplified into 5 basic concepts:
• Know what you are doing
• Be honest and persevere
• Take a middle path, avoid extremes
• Be sensible and insightful
• Build protection against shocks
From : Thailand Human Development Report
2007 of United Nations Development Program
(UNDP)
4) SEP
Six messages for taking
Sufficiency Economy
forward
• SEP is central
to alleviating poverty and
reducing the economic vulnerability to the
poor.
• SEP is central to community
empowerment and the strengthening of
communities as foundations to the national
economy.
• SEP takes corporate responsibility to a
new level by raising the strength of
From
: Thailand Human Development
Report 2007 of United
Nations Developmentto
Program
(UNDP)
commitment
to practices
conducive
longterm profitability
4) SEP
Six messages for taking
Sufficiency Economy
forward
• SEP principles
are vital for improving
standards of governance in public
administration.
• SEP can guide national policy to immunize
a country against shocks, to craft better
policies and to plan strategies for more
equitable and sustainable growth.
• SEP thinking demands a transformation of
values and a revolution in the mindset,
From : Thailand Human Development Report 2007 of United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
necessary for the advancement of human
d
l
t
4) SEP
SEP Scope &
application
• SEP is not an economy but a guide to
conducting life and taking decisions that
can be
applied to all levels.
• SEP helps shielding the country against
shocks.
• SEP does not reject globalization but it is
a means of succeeding in globalization.
• New Theory is an application of SEP.
4) SEP
SEP Applications by
levels
• At individual and family levels
9 essential knowledge and necessary skills,
realize in co-existence with nature, adhere to
morality
• At community level
9 Sufficient community has a degree of selfreliance, basing on knowledge and moral
strength, in a way that are appropriate to their
geo-social context.
• At National level
9 National administrative and development plan
that encourage people to live their own lives
SEP Applications by
sectors
4) SEP
• For sufficiency businessmen
9 are more concerned on sustainability and
long term benefits, conduct business ethically
and are socially & environmentally
responsibility.
• For sufficiency politicians
9 Be moral discipline and leadership ideal, truly
understand local conditions in communities
they represent, play a role in such a way as to
create balanced progress for people.
9 Make policies and laws basing on Sufficiency
Economy and encourage to the development
of new practices, knowledge and technologies
that prove beneficial to the country.
4) SEP
SEP Applications by
sectors
• For Sufficiency Government Officers
9 Apply SEP in their own lives, realize their
roles
as “social service providers” enhancing
balance and harmony in society.
9 Be morally conscious and morally-led
behavior
9 Implement projects, policies and plans that
encourage balance development.
4) SEP
SEP Applications by
sectors
• For sufficiency educators
9 Be role model for students by having
sufficiency lives
9 Realize the necessity for human being
to be harmonious with nature
9 adhere to morality
4) SEP
SEP Applications by
sectors
• For Sufficiency Farmers
9 Be morally based
9 Follow His Majesty’s “New Theory” with an
application of farmer’s wisdom and skills
in ways, which are consistent with their
environment.
5) SEP & New Theory
ƒ New Theory is a practical example of applying
SEP.
ƒ The complete New Theory has 3 stages;
• stage 1 : Sufficient at the household level
ƒ self-sustaining agricultural landscapes
ƒ 30:30:30:10
• stage 2 : Sufficient at the community level
ƒ cooperative activities basing on a concept of
sharing
• stage 3 : sufficient at the national level
ƒ expansion of community activities through
reaching
out to other outside sources
Sufficiency Economy VS. New Theory (NTA)
Sufficiency Economy
is a guidance and theoretical concept of New Theory
Approach.
New Theory is an application example of Sufficiency
Economy
Sufficiency at
the household level
Sufficiency at
the community level
Sufficiency at
the national level
Self-sufficiency
of Sufficiency
Economy
Advanced stage
of
Sufficiency
Economy
First stage
of NTA
Second
stage of
NTA
Third stage
of
NTA
6) Case studies
Individual and family level
What you gonna do first;
adding some more water or sealing the hole ?
lottery
Liquor
Tuition
fees
Clothe
s
Medicine
s
interest
s
pesticides
Food
Cigarette
s
household
s
6) Case studies
Individual and family level
Miss Jutamas Kaewpijittra
(academician and lecturer at NIDA)
“I try to balance my time for family,
friends, and work…so problems
won’t happen. I know that if I weight
too much time on some activities,
there gonna be risky problems. ”
6) Case studies
Individual and family level
Mr. Prasarn Eng-Kanan
(TV moderator)
“It’s like when we have water in the reservoir
I always have some amount left, in case
there is
no rain when dry season comes. Importantly,
I have to judge my capability if I can find
more water from other sources.
If I am still healthy enough,
I’m going to put some more
water in to the reservoir. ”
6) Case studies
Individual and family level
Mr. Tann Kun Jit-Itsara
(Chinese teacher and TV.
moderator)
“Sufficiency Economy
helps realize the value of my life that is
worth than price. It’s an arts of balancing
ourselves and everything around us…or
living in a middle path, weighting between
the real value of our belief
and our social role”
Mr. Sanmond Intrara-chaiya
Mr. Sanmond Intrara-chaiya’s
background
• Born on 2nd of November 1955.
• 51 years old
• Live at 27 Moo 1, Bandong province,
Udon-thani.
• Is an eldest of 7 sons of Mr. Chajern and
Mrs. Saikum Intrara-chaiya
• Get married with Mrs. Lawan
• Have 2 sons
– Mr. Jaluk, aged 26 years old, is currently
doing his bachelor degree in engineering
at Northeastern University.
– Miss Lukkanee, aged 23 years old, is a
bachelor degree graduate in accounting
and is now working as a teacher at Ban
Nong Weang’s children center at Udonthani province
His home
• Above is his housing area.
• There are various kinds of fruit trees; mango,
lemongrass, sugar apple, rose apple, longan and
pomelo, and different kinds of onions. Also, around
the house, there are spinach, some kinds of
beautiful flowers and herb, including curcuma.
He is an agriculture with his own land,
inherited from his ancestors, covering
around 12 acres
that are divided as follow;
His wife
His daughter
He reserved 7.2 acres
for rice planting, offered for
renting
He kept around 4 acres
for Eucalyptus Planting.
.
0.8 acre forest conservation area
includes redwoods, Thai herbs, forest
bamboo, bamboo shoots and different kinds
of vegetables. Also, this area is for animal
feeding.
There are water lotus and fishes in
0.8 acre pool for herding.
Presently, rice, eucalyptus planting and
forest conservation areas are for
rented.
His second private land, which is his wife’s heritage,
covering 9.6 acres, is divided as follow;
4.8 acre area is for rice planting,
presently offered for renting.
3.2 acre area is for
eucalyptus planting.
There are around 1.5 acres reserved
for two pools and one canal.
Two pools and one
canal covers 1.5 acres,
surrounded by many
kinds of fruit trees;
mangoes, olives,
guavas, acacia,
bamboos, eucalyptus,
rattans,
wild santols. All are
for fish feeding.
The other 3.2 acres is reserved
for :
•
Eucalyptus planting
and forest
conservation area,
reserved for herding,
fishing and poultry
feeding, are now
offered for rent.
•
Forest area includes
many kinds of trees;
red and white woods,
bael trees and other
kinds of woods,
He has 3 private farms.
The First farm
The first part ( 2.5 acres of land) is inherited
from his grandparents, reserved for planting
bamboos, mangos, bananas, sugar apples,
tomatoes, gingers, galanga, chilies, with no
pesticides.
The second farm
• The second part ( less than 2.5 acres of land)
is reserved for planting coconuts, jackfruits,
tamarinds, wild santols, mangoes, bamboos,
sugar apples, rattans, wild acacia and other
kinds of plants.
The third farm (an inherited
land)
• The third part ( less than 2.5 acres of land) is
reserved for planting bamboo shoots, as a
raw material for fence building and
handiworks and food as well.
Local church at Wat Bawon-Monkol
that Mr. Sanmond helps funding as a good
Buddhist.
.
Monk residence, designed and built
by Mr. Sanmond, using old materials
Residences built for grandparents and
aunts
A house for Mr. Sanmond’s mother- in
law and brothers, built by him
During 1981-2006, He participated in
a volunteer program and got elected
as a leader
Community Store of Ban Ton na
lab
In 1999, there was an
economic crisis. Price was
increasing, so local
people could not afford. I,
with help from some
friends, therefore, decided
to establish a local store
to raise funds from locals
and buy products offering
to members and other
people in a fair price.
There is also interests and
dividends paying to
members at the end of
every year
Sufficiency Economy applicant
• I promise not to
be arbitrarily in
an immoral
way.
Additionally,
since I have
enough in
living, I will be
always at other
people’s
service.
Sufficiency Economy
application
at individual level
• Focus on present
action
• Try to do best
everyday
• Be moderate and
enough in living
• Concentrate and be
conscious in
working, and be
ready for action
results, no matter
what’s going to
happen.
Sufficiency Economy communities
Ban Rong
Kadd Tai
Prae province
Kloy Luk Tak
War
community,
Bangkok
Ban Wang Lum,
Ranong Province
Ban Muang-wan
Koh chalern,
Buriram Province
Ban Nong Kland
Dong,
Prajob Kiri Kan
Province
eal Sufficiency Economy community characteris
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Have Food security
Have appropriate production system, suiting to
socioeconomic context
Have family with strong tie of relationship in
community
Have stable socio-economic condition
Have basic factors and infrastructure ready in the
community
Have strong collaboration and welfare system
Have learning, knowledge management and local
wisdom application process
Have fair and sustainable resource allocation
An outstanding characteristics of
Sufficiency Economy application area
Ban Muang-wan
Koh chalern,
Buriram Province
Emphasize on community values
and beliefs
Launch community welfare programs
especially in development education
and learning process or harmonyinitiated activities
Sufficiency Economy Procedure of the
Community
Ban Muang-wan Koh chalern, Buriram Province
moderation
Reasonabl
eness
Self immunity
- Plant rice for consuming purpose first
knowledge
- Sell, if left
- Found handicraft production group
Arrange focal
to earn extra incomes for housewives
-Found organic fertilizer, produced by locals leaders field
-Prohibit to have alcohols in mourning rites trips, learning
from other
provinces
- Do accounts when there are community events.
often
- Control food quantity, suitable to numbers
Ethics
of guests
-Plant extra trees or vegetables after
sowing reason
-Support animal feeding in households
-Have local stores and community
saving groups
- Have public barn
- Have community welfare fund
Stick with
wellbehaved
customs
Sep. MOVEMENT of NESDB
Long term results
after 2007
Framework
Movement
Mechanism
3 levels
cultivating knowledge/
develop database
Networking
Thai people live
based on
sufficiency
economy
Thinkful leader
social sector
• Eminent
person
Academic
Developed the learning
educational
network of the Sufficiency institution
Economy
political
media
institution
people Governmental
institution
private
sector
• Sufficiency
movement
subcommittee
mass
• Sufficiency
Economy
Unit / NESDB
Searching various
examples
Developed learning process
suitable to each target group
2003
Thai community
has network
for sufficiency
economy
cooperation
4 years period
2007
Thai development
base on
sufficiency
economy
The Process of
the Sufficiency Economy Movement
04
ƒ HUB
ƒ equipments
ƒ strategies
ƒ cooperation
06
05
ƒ setting
target node
ƒleadership
ƒ development
ƒdevelop in
addition to
ƒ expand
knowledge
Initiate
Initiate Create
Create Nodes
Nodes
07
ƒ networking
ƒ Communicate ƒ Celebrate
ƒ through mass ƒ H.M. the King’s
th
ƒ
Birthday
80
ƒ media
ƒ Anniversary
Expand
Expand
Practice
Practice
Sufficiency Economy application
at organizational level
Sufficiency Economy organization is an
organization that is composed of good
intention people, devoting to common
interests, and being abided by harmony
royal concept as “Roo Rak Samakkee”
(know-love-be harmonious). Also, these
people are core groups, creating inside
and outside networks to be as basic link
of strong community. They stick to 5
moral principles; honesty, devotion,
responsibility sympathy and reliability
Sufficiency Economy Development Objectives
Apichai Puntasern, Phd. has defined 9
sufficiency economy characteristics that help
the organization survive during an economic
crisis. They are:
¾ Use appropriate technology to funds and business
condition
¾ Have a proper technology to management capability
¾ Focus on long-term profits and long-term stability
¾ Diversify products to manage risks
Sufficiency Economy Development Objectives
¾ Try not to be indebt or delinquency that’s
over its
returning capacity.
¾ Efficiently use raw materials
¾ Respond to local markets first and expand to
regional and international markets when
stabled.
¾ Invest more on labors than machines
¾ Give priority to honesty as a valuable
Business benefits from honesty
Honesty- famous companies have following
advantages;
¾ The company has good credit, so it can ask for
low interest loan.
¾ Because of public admiration, the company
becomes popular among clients, which mean
more incomes
¾ Company staff is proud of their organization
and
fully devote, so the company become
professional with high standards.
From Green Economy (Thailand Sufficiency Economy and a greenhouse effect) book
Nordstrom (> 100 years)
Outstanding characteristics,
suitable to Sufficiency Economy
ƒ Not focus only on high profits but also every stakeholders’
needs
to maintain long-term relationship
ƒ Have various products with fair price
ƒ Highly invest in staff, clients, society, environment and
other parts of society
ƒ Not much concern about annually report to stock markets
but more focus on long-term benefits and returns
ƒ Pay more incomes to staff than it should be
ƒ Highly focus on staff innovations to bring best client
satisfactions
ƒ Give priority to services
ƒ Have a promotion from within
ƒ No layoffs during economic crisis but define human as a
valuable asset
ƒ Highly emphasize on community development and CSR
Nordstrom (> 100 years)
Outstanding characteristics,
suitable to Sufficiency Economy
ƒ Not focus only on high profits but also every
stakeholders’ needs to maintain long-term relationship
ƒ Have various products with fair price
ƒ Highly invest in staff, clients, society, environment and
other parts of society
ƒ ลงทุนอยางมากมายกับ พนักงาน ลูกคา สังคม สิ่งแวดลอม และสวนอืน่ ๆ ของสังคม
ƒ ไมกังวลกับการรายงานผลดําเนินงานทุกไตรมาสกับตลาดหลักทรัพย แตทาทายนักลงทุน
ซึ่งมุงหวังผลกําไรในระยะสั้น โดยการบริหารงานเพื่อผลตอบแทนในระยะยาวมากกวา
ƒ จายเงินเดือนและคาตอบแทนใหกับพนักงานมากกวาที่ควรจะเปน
ƒ ใหความสําคัญกับการใชความคิดสรางสรรคของพนักงาน เพื่อกอใหเกิดความพอใจ
สูงสุดแกลูกคา ไมมีการอบรมพนักงานขาย เพียงแตบอกวาใหบริการใหดีที่สุดเทานั้น
ƒ มีการเลื่อนตําแหนงงานที่สูงขึ้นจากภายใน ไมชอบที่จะนําเอาบุคคลภายนอกเขามา
ƒ ในชวงภาวะวิกฤติ ไมมกี ารใหพนักงานออก เพื่อรักษาองคความรูและวัฒนธรรมแหง
องคกร
ƒ ใหความสําคัญอยางมากกับการพัฒนาชมชนที่ตนดําเนินธรกิจอย ลงทนในกิจกรรมตาง ๆ
Pranda Jewelry Co. Ltd.
moderation
ƒ Have clear selling
Reasonableness
Self-immunity
ƒ Have their own brands ƒ Diversify the products
to serve different levels
serving different levels
channel
ƒ Give appropriate
of customers
ƒ Focus on best
prices to suppliers
ƒ Often evaluate Pranda ƒ Have not over 60%
credited customers
business performance
dividends of net profits
ƒ Have average risk
with other companies
ƒ Evaluate risk every 6
management
months
ƒ
Expand
production
ƒ Focus on Business
ƒ Manage risk by
base
to
cheap
labor
sharing
money forward
countries
ƒ Have various
ƒ Be flexible
entrepreneur
networks
Knowledg ƒ Develop and learn any business innovations
ƒ Launch bilateral educational program for disadvantage
e
children and Pranda staff
ƒ Participate in Social Venture Network to development
knowledge and business standards
ƒ Have blood donation campaign every three months
Ethics
ƒ Support anti drug program in business organizations
Sufficiency Economy Learning tools
Books
Learning
Tools
VCD
Exhibition
Academic papers
Website
Others
Sufficiency Economy learning tools
Books
UNDP Human Development Repo
What is Sufficiency Economy?
Books
Learning
Tools
Sufficiency Economy Community
case studies
Sufficiency Economy Company
Case studies
Frequently Asked Questions
(FAQs)
Sufficiency Economy learning tools
VCD
Private Sector case studies
VCD
Learning
Tools
• Pranda Jewelry Co. Ltd.
• Cement Thai Co. Ltd.
TV series (9 Series)
“Sufficiency by Dad’s concept”
I – Movie “What is Sufficiency Economy
• General public target group
• Private Sector target group
Sufficiency Economy learning tools
Papers
Sufficiency Economy Philosophy Case Studi
in Private Sector
Academic
Papers
Learning
Tools
Sufficiency Economy Community Case Studi
in Regional
Synthesized the knowledge of Sufficiency
Economy
Researched People’s knowledge and their
understanding on SEP (SEP Poll)
English Academic Documents
Sufficiency Economy learning tools
Website tools
SEP Hot news
Website
www.sufficiencyeconomy.org
Learning
Tools
SEP interesting news
SEP movement network
Recommended books
Sufficiency Economy Web bo
Sufficiency Economy learning tools
Exhibition
Exhibition
Learning
Tools
Exhibition of Sufficiency Econom
and its movement
for Children and youth
Exhibition of Sufficiency Econom
and its movement
for public
“…Wishing you all to be healthy,
so we can be ready to make contribution to
others.
May the happiness be with you from working
and wish you all the best to gain happiness
from
the success of work.”
(Royal speech)
Contact
Sufficiency Economy Unit
Office of the National Economic and
Social Development Board
962 Krung Kasem Road
Bangkok 10100, Thailand
Tel: (66-2) 280 4085 Fax: (66 2) 281
6127
e-mail : [email protected]
WEBSITE :
SUFFICIENCYECONOMY.Org