SCIENCE 10
Data Pages
Page 1
Table of Contents
Page 2
Periodic Table of the Elements
Page 3
pH Scale
Page 4
Alphabetical Listing of the Elements
Page 5
Names, Formulae and Charges of Some
Polyatomic Ions; Names and Formulae of
Common Acids; Prefixes
Page 6
Map of the Pacific Coast of North America
Page 7
World Tectonic Plate Boundaries Map
Page 8
The Carbon Cycle
Page 9
The Phosphorus Cycle
Page 10
Biomes of the World
Page 11
The Nitrogen Cycle
Page 12
Common Isotope Pairs Chart; Radioactivity Symbols;
Units and Abbreviations; Equations of Motion
* These Science 10 Data Pages
may be retained for classroom
use. They do not need to be
returned to the Ministry with the
completed examinations.
© Ministry of Education
PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS
–
1
+
1
H
H
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
2
1
3
+
4
Atomic Number
Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
2+
Be
Li
Lithium
Beryllium
6.9
9.0
11
NON-METALS
METALS
1.0
+
12
4+
3+
22
Ti
Ion charge(s)
Titanium
47.9
2–
B
C
N
Boron
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Fluorine
Neon
12.0
14.0
16.0
19.0
20.2
14
15
Al
Si
P
3+
3–
16
Ne
F
O
2–
S
–
17
Ar
Argon
Magnesium
Aluminium
Silicon
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Chlorine
24.3
27.0
28.1
31.0
32.1
35.5
19
+
20
2+
21
3+
K
Ca
Sc
Potassium
Calcium
Scandium
39.1
40.1
45.0
4+
3+
22
Ti
23
V
5+
4+
24
Cr
3+
2+
25
Mn
2+
3+
4+
26
Fe
3+
2+
27
Co
2+
3+
Vanadium
Chromium
Manganese
Iron
Cobalt
Nickel
47.9
50.9
52.0
54.9
55.8
58.9
58.7
4+
41
3+
5+
42
2+
3+
43
7+
44
3+
4+
45
3+
4+
2+
3+
28
Ni
Titanium
46
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
2+
4+
29
2+
1+
30
2+
31
Germanium
Arsenic
69.7
72.6
74.9
Zinc
63.5
65.4
2+
48
33
Gallium
Copper
+
4+
As
Ga
47
32
Ge
Zn
Cu
3+
49
3+
50
4+
2+
51
39
3+ 40
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Rubidium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zirconium
Niobium
Molybdenum
Technetium
Ruthenium
Rhodium
Palladium
Silver
Cadmium
Indium
Tin
Antimony
85.5
87.6
88.9
91.2
92.9
95.9
(98)
101.1
102.9
106.4
107.9
112.4
114.8
118.7
121.8
37
+
Rb
55
+
2+
38
56
2+
3+
57
72
Cs
Ba
La
Hf
Cesium
Barium
Lanthanum
Hafnium
132.9
137.3
138.9
178.5
87
+
88
2+
89
3+
Fr
Ra
Ac
Francium
Radium
Actinium
(223)
(226)
(227)
Alkali
Metals
Alkaline
Earth
Metals
4+
73
74
6+
Ru
Tc
75
4+
7+
76
Os
3+
4+
Rh
77
Ir
3+
4+
Pd
78
Pt
4+
2+
79
Au
3+
1+
80
Hg
Sn
In
Cd
Ag
2+
1+
81
Tl
1+
3+
82
Pb
2+
4+
Sb
83
Bi
34
2–
Kr
Selenium
Bromine
Krypton
79.0
79.9
83.8
52
2–
–
53
Xe
Tellurium
Iodine
Xenon
127.6
126.9
131.3
3+ 84
5+ Po
2+
4+
–
85
0
54
I
Te
0
36
Br
Se
3+
5+
39.9
–
35
0
86
Rn
At
W
Re
Tantalum
Tungsten
Rhenium
Osmium
Iridium
Platinum
Gold
Mercury
Thallium
Lead
Bismuth
Polonium
Astatine
Radon
180.9
183.8
186.2
190.2
192.2
195.1
197.0
200.6
204.4
207.2
209.0
(209)
(210)
(222)
Ta
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
Uub
Uut
Uuq
Uup
Uuh
Uus
Uuo
Rutherfordium
Dubnium
Seaborgium
Bohrium
Hassium
Meitnerium
Darmstadtium
Roentgenium
Ununbium
Ununtrium
Ununquadium
Ununpentium
Ununhexium
Ununseptium
Ununoctium
(261)
(262)
(263)
(262)
(265)
(266)
(281)
(272)
(285)
(284)
(289)
(288)
(292)
(?)
(294)
Halogens
58
Ce
Based on mass of C-12 at 12.00.
Any value in parentheses
is the mass of the most
stable or best known isotope for
elements which do not occur naturally.
Data Page 2
5+
Mo
3–
0
18
Cl
23.0
4
0
10
7
Sodium
3
4.0
–
9
6
13
Mg
Na
8
Helium
17
5
10.8
2+
3–
0
He
1.0
16
15
14
13
18
2
3+
4+
59
Pr
3+
4+
60
3+
61
3+ 62
Nd
Pm
Sm
3+
4+
63
Eu
3+
2+
64
3+
65
Gd
Tb
3+
4+
66
3+
67
3+
68
Dy
Ho
Er
3+
69
Tm
Cerium
Praseodymium
Neodymium
Promethium
Samarium
Europium
Gadolinium
Terbium
Dysprosium
Holmium
Erbium
Thulium
140.1
140.9
144.2
(145)
150.4
152.0
157.3
158.9
162.5
164.9
167.3
168.9
93
4+ 95
3+
94
4+
Am
Pu 6+
3+
5+
Plutonium 5+ Americium6+
(243)
(244)
90
Th
4+
91
Pa
5+
4+
92
U
Thorium
Protactinium
Uranium
232.0
231.0
238.0
6+
4+
5+
5+
3+
4+
Neptunium 6+
(237)
Np
96
Cm
3+
97
Bk
3+
4+
98
3+
Cf
99
3+
Es
100
Fm
3+
101
Md
3+
2+
3+
2+
70
Yb
Ytterbium
2+
3+
Noble
Gases
71
3+
Lu
Lutetium
173.0
175.0
102 2+
3+
103
No
Lr
3+
Curium
Berkelium
Californium
Einsteinium
Fermium
Mendelevium
Nobelium
Lawrencium
(247)
(247)
(251)
(252)
(257)
(258)
(259)
(262)
Science 10
pH SCALE
stomach
lemon
grapes
tomatoes bananas
milk
water
eggs
baking
soda
soap
ammonia
bleach
oven
cleaner
[H+]
NH3
[OH–]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1445442445443
11
12
13
14
⎧
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎨
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎩
⎧
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎨
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎩
0
Acidic
Basic
Methyl Orange
RED
YELLOW
Methyl Red
RED
YELLOW
Bromthymol Blue
Litmus
Phenolphthalein
Indigo Carmine
Data Page 3
Neutral
YELLOW
BLUE
RED
BLUE
COLOURLESS
PINK
BLUE
YELLOW
Science 10
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF THE ELEMENTS
Element
Actinium
Aluminium
Americium
Antimony
Argon
Arsenic
Astatine
Barium
Berkelium
Beryllium
Bismuth
Bohrium
Boron
Bromine
Cadmium
Calcium
Californium
Carbon
Cerium
Cesium
Chlorine
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Curium
Darmstadtium
Dubnium
Dysprosium
Einsteinium
Erbium
Europium
Fermium
Fluorine
Francium
Gadolinium
Gallium
Germanium
Gold
Hafnium
Hassium
Helium
Holmium
Hydrogen
Indium
Iodine
Iridium
Iron
Krypton
Lanthanum
Lawrencium
Lead
Lithium
Lutetium
Magnesium
Manganese
Meitnerium
Data Page 4
Symbol
Atomic Number
Ac
Al
Am
Sb
Ar
As
At
Ba
Bk
Be
Bi
Bh
B
Br
Cd
Ca
Cf
C
Ce
Cs
Cl
Cr
Co
Cu
Cm
Ds
Db
Dy
Es
Er
Eu
Fm
F
Fr
Gd
Ga
Ge
Au
Hf
Hs
He
Ho
H
In
I
Ir
Fe
Kr
La
Lr
Pb
Li
Lu
Mg
Mn
Mt
89
13
95
51
18
33
85
56
97
4
83
107
5
35
48
20
98
6
58
55
17
24
27
29
96
110
105
66
99
68
63
100
9
87
64
31
32
79
72
108
2
67
1
49
53
77
26
36
57
103
82
3
71
12
25
109
Element
Mendelevium
Mercury
Molybdenum
Neodymium
Neon
Neptunium
Nickel
Niobium
Nitrogen
Nobelium
Osmium
Oxygen
Palladium
Phosphorus
Platinum
Plutonium
Polonium
Potassium
Praseodymium
Promethium
Protactinium
Radium
Radon
Rhenium
Rhodium
Roentgenium
Rubidium
Ruthenium
Rutherfordium
Samarium
Scandium
Seaborgium
Selenium
Silicon
Silver
Sodium
Strontium
Sulfur
Tantalum
Technetium
Tellurium
Terbium
Thallium
Thorium
Thulium
Tin
Titanium
Tungsten
Uranium
Vanadium
Xenon
Ytterbium
Yttrium
Zinc
Zirconium
Symbol
Atomic Number
Md
Hg
Mo
Nd
Ne
Np
Ni
Nb
N
No
Os
O
Pd
P
Pt
Pu
Po
K
Pr
Pm
Pa
Ra
Rn
Re
Rh
Rg
Rb
Ru
Rf
Sm
Sc
Sg
Se
Si
Ag
Na
Sr
S
Ta
Tc
Te
Tb
Tl
Th
Tm
Sn
Ti
W
U
V
Xe
Yb
Y
Zn
Zr
101
80
42
60
10
93
28
41
7
102
76
8
46
15
78
94
84
19
59
61
91
88
86
75
45
111
37
44
104
62
21
106
34
14
47
11
38
16
73
43
52
65
81
90
69
50
22
74
92
23
54
70
39
30
40
Science 10
NAMES, FORMULAE AND CHARGES OF
SOME POLYATOMIC IONS
Positive Ions
NH4+ Ammonium
Negative Ions
CH3COO–
2–
Acetate
CO3
Carbonate
ClO3–
Chlorate
ClO2–
Chlorite
CrO42–
CN–
Cr2O72–
Chromate
Dichromate
Hydrogen carbonate, bicarbonate
HSO4–
Hydrogen sulfate, bisulfate
HS–
Hydrogen sulfide, bisulfide
Hydrogen sulfite, bisulfite
OH–
Hydroxide
ClO–
Hypochlorite
NO3–
Nitrate
NO2–
Nitrite
ClO4–
Perchlorate
MnO4–
Hydrochloric acid
HCl
Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
Nitric acid
HNO3
Acetic acid
HCH3COO
PREFIXES
Cyanide
HCO3–
HSO3–
Science 10
NAMES AND FORMULAE OF
COMMON ACIDS
1
mono
2
di
3
tri
4
tetra
5
penta
6
hexa
7
hepta
8
octa
9
nona
10
deca
Permanganate
PO43–
Phosphate
PO33–
Phosphite
SO42–
Sulfate
SO32–
Sulfite
Data Page 5
MAP OF THE PACIFIC COAST OF NORTH AMERICA
LT
AU
IF
AL
EN
D
N TREN
UTIA
ALE
A
SK
A
AL
CH
YU
KO
N
N.W
FAU
LT
TA
STIKINE
VOLCAN
IC
BELT
ALB
QUEEN CHARLOTTE
.T.
B.C
.
ER
PACIFIC
PLATE
ANAHIM
VOLCAN
IC
BELT
EXPLORER RIDGE
EXPLORER
PLATE
NORTH
AMERICAN
PLATE
CA
FU
JUAN DE
FUCA
PLATE
Mt. Baker
WA
MON
K.
SH.
Mt. St. Helens
SAS
DE
AN E
JU IDG
R
TAN
E
A
G
CA
VO SCA
LC DE
AN
OE
S
N
W
IF.
E
SAN
HO
UTAH
RADO
T
AUL
SF
Convergent boundary
Yellowstone
IDA
REA
Transform boundary
ON
NEV
ADA
AND
LEGEND
EG
COLO
S
OR
CAL
G
GORDA
PLATE
MIN
O
G
R
Divergent boundary
Plate movement
WYO
ID
A
D
R
ARIZ
ONA
Volcanoes
Data Page 6
Science 10
WORLD TECTONIC PLATE BOUNDARIES MAP
Eurasian Plate
North American Plate
Juan
de Fuca
Plate
Caribbean
Plate
Arabian Plate
Pacific Plate
Cocos Plate
ise
East Pacific R
Nazca Plate
South
American
Plate
African
Plate
Philippine Plate
tlantic Ridge
Pacific Plate
Mi
d- A
Indian-Australian
Plate
Scotia Plate
N
E
W
Antarctic Plate
Divergent boundary
Convergent boundary
S
Transform boundary
Plate movement relative to the African Plate
Data Page 7
Mountains
Volcanoes
Science 10
THE CARBON CYCLE
sun
DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE
atmospheric
CO2
750
P
H
O
T
O
S
Y
N
T
H
E
S
I
S
CO2 in atmosphere
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
CO2
5.5
fossil fuel
combustion
1.5 0.5
change in land use
(e.g. agriculture)
540 – 610
terrestrial
vegetation
90
60
92
sea surface
gas exchange
61
plant growth
and decay
3
DECOMPOSITION
700
organic matter
in soil
dissolved
organic carbon
CARBON CYCLE KEY
e.g. 38 000 – 40 000
e.g. 100 92
marine life
1600
carbon stores
in gigatonnes
carbon exchange
in gigatonnes per year
3000
coal
50
40
300
100 92
circulation of
intermediate and deep water
38 000 – 40 000
oil and gas deposit
68 000 000 – 100 000 000
marine sediments and sedimentary rock
Different sources will provide varying information.
Data Page 8
Science 10
THE PHOSPHORUS CYCLE
DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE
weathering
industrial
waste
marine
life
ocean
10
2
fresh water
200
7
guano bird
islands
.01
terrestrial
organisms
fish harvest
4000
uptake by
terrestrial
organisms
fertilizers
runoff and
leaching
phosphate
in soil
decomposers
plant and
animal waste
phosphate
rocks
dissolved in
waterways
soil
dissolving
mineable
phosphate
10 000 – 60 000
1000
Earth’s
crust
mining
(phosphate fertilizers
and detergents)
20 000 000 000
ocean
sediments
100 000 000
geologic uplift
200
100
plant
and animal
waste
weathering
leaching
into soil
50
shallow ocean
sediments
PHOSPHORUS CYCLE KEY
numbers represent flows
200
in millions of metric tons
(1012g) per year
4000
numbers represent stored
amounts in millions of metric
tons (1012g)
Different sources will provide varying information.
Data Page 9
Science 10
BIOMES OF THE WORLD
Tropic of Cancer 23.5°N
Equator 0°
Tropic of Capricorn 23.5°S
N
W
E
S
Boreal Forest
Permanent Ice
Tropical Rainforest
Desert
Temperate Deciduous Forest
Tundra
Grassland
Temperate Rainforest
Different sources will provide varying information.
Data Page 10
Science 10
THE NITROGEN CYCLE
N2, NH3, NO, NO2, NO3–
Atmosphere: primarily N2 with traces of NH3, NO, NO2
NO, NO2
nitrogen oxides
from transportation
and industry
C
O
N
V
E
R
S
I
O
N
G
A
S
F
I
X
A
T
I
O
N
acid precipitation
HNO3
N2 ATMOSPHERIC FIXATION (lightning)
fertilizer
application
ash
sewage and fertilizers
dissolved NH4+, NO3–
G AND RUNOFF
LEACHIN
NH4+
NO3–
plants
N2
NH4+
UPTAKE BY PLANTS
decaying plant
and animal waste
nitrogen-fixing
bacteria in root
nodules of legumes
decomposers
(bacteria and fungi)
nitrifying
bacteria
nitrogen-fixing
soil bacteria
NITROGEN FIXATION
NH4+
NITRIFICATION
NO3–
NH4+, NO3–
T
O
N
I
T
R
O
G
E
N
NH3
NH3
nitrifying
bacteria
NO2–
NITRIFICATION
D
E
N
I
T
R
I
F denitrifying
I
bacteria
C
A
T
I
O
N
S
E
D
I
M
E
N
T
A
T
I
O
N
U
P
T
A
K
E
B
Y
P
L
A
N
T
S
NH4+, NO3–
NO3–
DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE
Data Page 11
Science 10
COMMON ISOTOPE PAIRS CHART
Isotope
Half-life of Parent
(years)
Parent
Daughter
Carbon-14
Nitrogen-14
5730
Uranium-235
Lead-207
710 million
Potassium-40
Argon-40
1.3 billion
Uranium-238
Lead-206
4.5 billion
Thorium-235
Lead-208
14 billion
Rubidium-87
Strontium-87
47 billion
RADIOACTIVITY SYMBOLS
4
α
2
,
1
n
0
4
He
2
0
β
–1
,
0
e
–1
1
p
1
,
1
H
1
UNITS AND
ABBREVIATIONS
Quantity
Unit
Symbol
distance (d)
metre
m
second
s
minute
min
time (t)
Data Page 12
hour
h
year
a
0
γ
0
EQUATIONS OF MOTION
vav =
Δd
Δt
Δd = vav Δt
Δt =
Δd
vav
Δv
Δt
Δv = vf − v i
Δv = aΔt
v i = vf − Δv
Δv
a
v f = vi + Δv
a=
Δt =
Science 10