Intro to 4th Amendment Professor James Wilets Summer I 2017 I. COURSE NUMBER AND TITLE: Semester & Year: Course Start and End Dates: Course CRN & Section: Meeting Days and Times: Building and Room: II. INSTRUCTOR: Name: Email: Phone: Office Hours: Intro to 4th Amendment Summer I 2017 6/12/17 through 7/21/17 Law 0020 (52793) Mondays and Wednesdays, 7-9 pm Online James Wilets [email protected] 954.262.6017 by appointment III. COURSE DESCRIPTION: The primary purpose of this course is to assess the student’s capacity for academic success in the study of law. Your professor will work to facilitate the development of the necessary skills and knowledge by teaching a limited subset of Criminal Procedure focused on the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Since the purpose of the course is exclusively to assess the student’s capacity for academic success in legal studies, the materials covered are substantially the same as would be encountered during a 5 week period in a regular law school class on the subject. The student’s capacity for legal studies will be judged upon their performance on a written examination that will test their analytical and communications skills in the application of their knowledge and understanding of this limited set of material. IV. LEARNING OUTCOMES: The primary purpose of this course is to assess the student’s capacity for academic success in the study of law. In order to succeed in legal studies, a student must develop the ability to: 1) Analyze appellate opinions in order to extract relevant principles and rules, draw 1 analogies and distinctions, and develop legal arguments 2) Articulate important doctrinal rules, standards and principles from memory, explain what they mean and provide appropriate examples 3) Demonstrate a practical understanding of legal principles by recognizing issues of law and applying relevant standards and rules when presented in hypothetical and unfamiliar fact patterns 4) Communicate, orally and in writing, appropriate legal and factual arguments in support of each side of legal controversies. V. REQUIRED TEXTS AND MATERIALS: Title: Author: Edition: Federal Constitutional Criminal Procedure: Cases, Comments, and Questions Concerning the Fourth Amendment Johnny C. Burris and Mark Dobson Publisher: self-published th 11 Edition Unless otherwise indicated, all readings are from Burris & Dobson, Federal Constitutional Criminal Procedure: Cases, Comments and Questions Concerning the 4th Amendment (2017). Occasionally, other readings may be posted on the Blackboard course site. You should brief the cases as instructed by your professor. You are responsible for, and may be tested on, all pages assigned. Individual AAMPLE professors will distribute other weekly assignments, such as the threaded discussion postings, at the Blackboard course site. You will be required to complete at least one written assignment, as assigned by your professor, each week. All assignments are mandatory. You may also want to consult other (optional) materials and learning aids such as J. Dressler, Understanding Criminal Procedure (5th Ed. 2010 or later) or Lafave, et al, Concise Hornbook, Principles of Criminal Procedure: Investigation (2nd Ed. 2004 or later). VI. COURSE REQUIREMENTS: Just as in law school, class participation is an important aspect of this course. Everyone in the class is responsible for briefing the assigned cases, thinking about their significance, preparing assigned problems and actively participating in class meetings. Good faith completion of all assignments and participation in all scheduled class meetings is mandatory. A student who fails to complete assignments or otherwise fails to participate adequately may be excluded from the course (and the final exam) in accordance with the “participation policy” posted on the AAMPLE website. Students are permitted to miss two class sessions without excuse. If you miss three class sessions you will be eliminated from the program. Being unprepared for class is treated as an absence for purposes of the attendance rule. The final grade for the class will be based on a 3-hour, closed-book essay based examination. These essay questions will be similar to those assigned for class. The Page 2 of 9 grading is anonymous. You will be graded primarily upon your capacity to effectively communicate appropriate legal arguments, articulating the rules precisely, and applying those rules to the facts given. VII. COURSE SCHEDULE AND TOPIC OUTLINE: Class schedule subject to modification, but not without prior notification. PLEASE NOTE: CONSULT THE “READING GUIDE” WHICH APPEARS BELOW (AFTER THIS OUTLINE) REGARDING WHICH CASES FROM EACH MODULE TO FOCUS ON AND BRIEF DATES SUBJECT June 9, 2017 Wk 1: June 12-18 Wk 2: June 19-25 Wk 3: June 26-July 2 Wk 4: July 3-9 Wk 5: July 10-16 Week of July 17th Orientation 1. What interests are protected? 2. What is a 4th Amendment search? 3. Who is entitled to seek a remedy? (“standing”) 1. Remedies (Exclusionary Rule & its scope) 2. What is a 4th Amendment Seizure 3. Distinction between Custodial Seizures & Stops 1. What is “Probable Cause”? 2. What is the relationship between PC and “reasonable” searches and seizures? 3. Warrants & Warrant Preference 1. Search Incident to Arrest 2. Automobiles 3. Applications of Stop & Frisk (Terry) 1. Application of Terry Continued 2. Plain View Doctrine 3. Consent Study for Final (precise day during that week to be determined. READINGS Module 1 Modules 2-4 Modules 5-8 Modules 9-11 Modules 12-15 Modules 16-17 Review all Materials READING, BRIEFING GUIDE: IF NOT MARKED = READ MULTIPLE TIMES, BRIEF, STUDY AND FOCUS. YOU SHOULD READ OVER THE DISSENTS AND CONCURRING OPINIONS PRIMARILY TO FIND COMMENTARY HELPFUL TO YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE CASE (For example, in the extremely important case, Katz, the concurring opinion articulates the rule in a fashion that ultimately becomes the standard formulation.) ON THE OTHER HAND, “RDB”: READ DON’T BRIEF = MEANS THAT YOU WILL FIND Page 3 of 9 THE CASE HELPFUL BUT DO NOT “STUDY” OR BRIEF IT Module 2 RDB Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438, 48 S. Ct. 564, 72 L. Ed. 944 (1928) Lewis v. United States, 385 U.S. 206, 87 S. Ct. 424, 17 L. Ed. 2d 312 (1967) Hoffa v. United States, 385 U.S. 293, 87 S. Ct. 408, 17 L. Ed. 2d 374 (1966) Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347, 88 S. Ct. 507, 19 L. Ed. 2d 576 (1967) Module 3 United States v. White, 401 U.S. 745, 91 S. Ct. 1122, 28 L. Ed. 2d 453 (1971) California v. Greenwood, 486 U.S. 35, 108 S. Ct. 1625, 100 L. Ed. 2d 30 (1988) Note United States v. Dunn, 480 U.S. 294, 107 S. Ct. 1134, 94 L. Ed. 2d 326 (1987) Note Question Florida v. Riley, 488 U.S. 445, 109 S. Ct. 693, 102 L. Ed. 2d 835 (1989) Questions Note Kyllo v. United States, 533 U.S. 27, 121 S. Ct. 2038, 150 L. Ed. 2d 94 (2001) Module 4 United States v. Jones, 565 U.S. —, 132 S. Ct. 945, 181 L. Ed. 2d 911 (2012) Florida v. Jardines, 569 U.S. —, 133 S. Ct.1409, 185 L. Ed. 2d 495 (2013) Note Bond v. United States, 529 U.S. 334, 120 S. Ct. 1462, 146 L. Ed. 2d 365 (2000) Fourth Amendment -- Standing as a Limitation Note Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 99 S. Ct. 421, 58 L. Ed. 2d 387 (1978) Rawlings v. Kentucky, 448 U.S. 98, 100 S. Ct. 2556, 65 L. Ed. 2d 633 (1980) Note and Questions Note Minnesota v. Carter, 525 U.S. 83, 119 S. Ct. 469, 142 L. Ed. 2d 373 (1998) Module 5 RDB Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383, 34 S. Ct. 341, 58 L. Ed. 652 (1914) Questions RDB Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 385, 40 S. Ct. 182, 64 L. Ed. 319 (1920) Note Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 1081, 81 S. Ct. 1684, 6 L. Ed. 2d 1081 (1961) Note Page 4 of 9 United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897, 104 S. Ct. 3405, 82 L. Ed. 2d 677 (1984) Note RDB Illinois v. Krull, 480 U.S. 340, 107 S. Ct. 1160, 94 L. Ed. 2d 364 (1987) Module 6 Note RDB Herring v. United States, 555 U.S. 135, 129 S. Ct. 695, 173 L. Ed. 2d 485 (2009) Questions Notes Notes on Civil Liability as a Remedy Murray v. United States, 487 U.S. 533, 108 S. Ct. 2529, 101 L. Ed. 2d 472 (1988) Note Note Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431, 104 S. Ct. 2501, 81 L. Ed. 2d 377 (1984) Module 7 California v. Hodari D., 499 U.S. 621, 111 S. Ct. 1547, 113 L. Ed. 2d 690 (1991) Brendlin v. California, 551 U.S. 249, 127 S. Ct. 2400, 168 L. Ed. 2d 132 (2007) Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806, 116 S. Ct. 1769, 135 L. Ed. 2d 89 (1996) RDB Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1, 105 S. Ct. 1694, 85 L. Ed. 2d 1 (1985) RDB Atwater v. City of Lago Vista, 532 U.S. 318, 121 S. Ct. 1536, 149 L. Ed. 2d 549 (2001) Module 8 Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 88 S. Ct. 1868, 20 L. Ed. 2d 889 (1968) Note Draper v. United States, 358 U.S. 307, 79 S. Ct. 329, 3 L. Ed. 2d 327 (1959) Note Module 9 RDB Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108, 84 S. Ct. 1509, 12 L. Ed. 2d 723 (1964) Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410, 89 S. Ct. 584, 21 L. Ed. 2d 637 (1969) Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 103 S. Ct. 2317, 76 L. Ed. 2d 527 (1983) Note Question RDB Florida v. Harris, 568 U.S. —, 133 S. Ct. 1050, 185 L. Ed. 2d 61 (2013) Groh v. Ramirez, 540 U.S. 551, 124 S. Ct. 1284, 157 L. Ed. 2d 1068 (2004) RDB Shadwick v. Tampa, 407 U.S. 345, 92 S. Ct. 2119, 32 L. Ed. 2d 783 (1972) Questions Module 10 Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154, 89 S. Ct. 2674, 57 L. Ed. 2d 667 (1978) Page 5 of 9 Note Note Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 574, 100 S. Ct. 1371, 63 L. Ed. 2d 639 (1980) Steagald v. United States, 451 U.S. 204, 101 S. Ct. 1642, 68 L. Ed. 2d 38 (1981) Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294, 87 S. Ct. 1642, 18 L. Ed. 2d 782 (1967) RDB Kentucky v. King, 563 U.S. —, 131 S. Ct. 1849, 179 L. Ed. 2d 865 (2011) Michigan v. Fisher, 558 U.S. 45, 130 S. Ct. 546, 175 L. Ed. 2d 410 (2009) Hudson v. Michigan, 547 U.S. 586, 126 S. Ct. 2159, 165 L. Ed. 2d 56 (2006) Notes Module 11 Maryland v. Garrison, 480 U.S. 79, 107 S. Ct. 1013, 94 L. Ed. 2d 72 (1987) RDB United States v. Grubbs, 547 U.S. 90, 126 S. Ct. 1494, 164 L. Ed. 2d 195 (2006) Michigan v. Summers, 452 U.S. 692, 101 S. Ct. 2587, 69 L. Ed. 2d 340 (1981) Note Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752, 89 S. Ct. 2034, 23 L. Ed. 2d 685 (1969) RDB Muehler v. Mena, 544 U.S. 93, 125 S. Ct. 1465, 161 L. Ed. 2d 299 (2005) United States v. Robinson, 414 U.S. 218, 94 S. Ct. 467, 38 L. Ed. 2d 427 (1973) Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85, 100 S. Ct. 338, 62 L. Ed. 2d 238 (1979) Module 12 New York v. Belton, 453 U.S. 454, 101 S. Ct. 2860, 69 L. Ed. 2d 405 (1981) Note Note Arizona v. Gant, 556 U.S. —, 129 S. Ct. 1710, 173 L. Ed. 2d 485 (2009) Riley v. California, 573 U.S. —, 134 S. Ct. 2473, 189 L. Ed. 2d 430 (2014) RDB United States v. Edwards, 415 U.S. 800, 94 S. Ct. 1234. 39 L. Ed. 2d 771 (1974) Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325, 110 S. Ct. 1093, 108 L. Ed. 2d 276 (1990) Chambers v. Maroney, 399 U.S. 42, 90 S. Ct. 1975, 26 L. Ed. 2d 149 (1970) California v. Carney, 471 U.S. 386, 105 S. Ct. 2066, 85 L. Ed. 2d 406 (1985) Questions RDB South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 U.S. 364, 96 S. Ct. 3092, 49 L. Ed. 2d 1000 (1976) Module 13 RDB Texas v. White, 423 U.S. 67, 96 S. Ct. 304, 46 L. Ed. 2d 209 (1975) RDB United States v. Ross, 456 U.S. 798, 102 S. Ct. 2157, 72 L. Ed. 2d 572 (1982) Wyoming v. Houghton, 526 U.S. 295, 119 S. Ct. 1297, 143 L. Ed. 2d 408 (1999) California v. Acevedo, 500 U.S. 565, 111 S. Ct. 1982, 114 L. Ed. 2d 619 (1991) RDB Adams v. Williams, 407 U.S. 143, 92 S. Ct. 1921, 32 L. Ed. 2d 612 (1972) Brown v. Texas, 443 U.S. 47, 99 S. Ct. 2637, 61 L. Ed. 2d 357 (1979) Module 14 Page 6 of 9 Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada, 542 U.S. 177, 124 S. Ct. 2451, 159 L. Ed. 2d 292 (2004) Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119, 120 S. Ct. 673, 145 L. Ed. 2d 570 (2000) Florida v. J. L., 529 U.S. 266, 120 S. Ct. 1375, 146 L. Ed. 2d 254 (2000) Note RDB United States v. Arvizu, 534 U.S. 266, 122 S. Ct. 744, 151 L. Ed. 2d 740 (2002) Navarette v. California, 572 U.S. —, 134 S. Ct. 1683, 188 L. Ed. 2d 680 (2014) RDB United States v. Hensley, 469 U.S. 221, 105 S. Ct. 675, 83 L. Ed. 2d 604 (1985) Module 15 Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491, 103 S. Ct. 1319, 75 L. Ed. 2d 229 (1983) United States v. Place, 462 U.S. 696, 103 S. Ct. 2637, 77 L. Ed. 2d 110 (1983) United States v. Sharpe, 470 U.S. 675, 105 S. Ct. 1568, 84 L. Ed. 2d 605 (1985) Illinois v. McArthur, 531 U.S. 326, 121 S. Ct. 946, 148 L. Ed. 2d 838 (2001) RDB Illinois v. Caballes, 543 U.S. 405, 125 S. Ct. 834, 160 L. Ed. 2d 842 (2005) Module 16 Arizona v. Hicks, 480 U.S. 321, 107 S. Ct. 1149, 94 L. Ed. 2d 347 (1987) Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128, 110 S. Ct. 2301, 110 L. Ed. 2d 112 (1990) Question Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366, 113 S. Ct. 2130, 124 L. Ed. 2d 334 (1993) Questions Module 17 Note Stoner v. California, 376 U.S. 483, 84 S. Ct. 889, 11 L. Ed. 2d 856 (1964) Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 93 S. Ct. 2041, 36 L. Ed. 2d 854 (1973) Note Florida v. Jimeno, 500 U.S. 248, 111 S. Ct. 1801, 114 L. Ed. 2d 297 (1991) United States v. Matlock, 415 U.S. 164, 94 S. Ct. 988, 39 L. Ed. 2d 242 (1974) Illinois v. Rodriguez, 497 U.S. 177, 110 S. Ct. 2793, 111 L. Ed. 2d 148 (1990) Fernandez v. California, — U.S. —, 134 S. Ct. 1126, — L. Ed. 2d — (2014) VIII. GRADING CRITERIA: Final Course Grade: Your final grade is determined entirely by your final examination. Final Exam TOTAL 100% 100% The final grade for the class will be based on a 3-hour, closed-book essay based examination. These essay questions will be similar to those assigned for discussion board postings. The grading is anonymous. You will be graded primarily upon your capacity to effectively communicate appropriate legal arguments articulating the rules precisely and applying those Page 7 of 9 rules to the facts given. Grading Scale: The College of Law uses the following grading system: A B+ B C+ C D+ D F (or WF) 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.00 AU Audit; no credit or effect on average I Incomplete P Pass; no effect on average W Withdrawal IX. UNIVERSITY-WIDE POLICY STATEMENTS Students should visit www.fcas.nova.edu/about/policies.cfm to access additional required college-wide policies and https://intranet.law.nova.edu/intranet/students/studentservices/documents/CodeOfAcademicR egulationMay2015final.pdf for policies specific to the College of Law. It is your responsibility to access and carefully read these policies to ensure you are fully informed. As a student in this class, you are obligated to follow these policies in addition to the policies established by your instructor. The following policies are described on these websites: Academic misconduct Last day to withdraw Email policy Student course evaluations Student responsibility to register Student responsibility for course prerequisites Class Preparation Graduation Requirements, etc. Additional Academic Resources: Nova Southeastern University offers a variety of resources that may aid in student success. Among these resources is: Accommodations for students with documented disabilities. For more information about ADA policy, services, and procedures, students may call the Office of Student Disability Page 8 of 9 Services at 954-262-7189 or visit http://www.nova.edu/disabilityservices. Page 9 of 9
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